Chapter XI: The Last Years of Archbishop Theobald (3)

Forest, assizes of, i. 285; ii. 171, 177, 356

Fornham, battle at, ii. 150

Foss-Dyke, i. 40

Foss-Way, i. 38

Fougères, _see_ Ralf

Fountains abbey, i. 71–73;
burnt, 366

France, duchy of, _see_ French

France, kingdom of, character of its early history, i. 144;
condition under Hugh Capet, 145;
under Louis VI., 230;
relations with Normandy, 24, 111;
with Toulouse, 457, 458;
with Rome, 501, 502;
union with Aquitaine, 383;
its developement, ii. 357–361.
_See_ Adela, Constance, Henry, Hugh, Louis, Margaret, Mary, Odo,
Philip, Robert

Frankland, West, northmen in, i. 100.
_See_ Charles, Lothar, Louis, Odo, Robert, Rudolf

Frederic Barbarossa, Emperor, supports antipope Victor IV., i. 498;
relations with Henry II., 499; ii. 55, 60, 238;
banishes Henry the Lion, 238, 257;
takes the cross, 256;
dies, 318

French, dukes of the, extent of their duchy, i. 103, 105;
underfiefs, 105;
claims upon Maine, 124.
_See_ Hugh, Odo, Robert

“French and English,” i. 24

Fréteval, ii. 73, 366

Fritheswith or Frideswide, S., i. 43.
_See_ Oxford

Fulk the Red, first count of Anjou, i. 106;
his neighbours, 109;
political position, 109, 110;
marriage, 110;
death, 113;
chronology of his life, 128, 129, 132

Fulk II. the Good, count of Anjou, i. 113;
his rule, 113, 115;
canon of S. Martin’s, 114;
letter to Louis IV., _ib._;
marriages, 116;
claims upon Nantes, _ib._;
death, 117;
vision of S. Martin, 118;
prophecy made to, _ib._;
its fulfilment, ii. 187, 373

Fulk III., the Black, count of Anjou, his mother, i. 136;
surnames, 143, note 2{294};
character, 144;
significance of his life, 145, 146, 169;
war with Conan of Rennes, 146, 147;
regains Anjou west of Mayenne, 148;
attacks Blois, 149;
rivalry with Odo II., 150;
castle-building, 151;
seizure of the water-ways, 151–152;
first marriage, 152;
first pilgrimage, 153, 192;
founds Beaulieu abbey, 153–155;
marries Hildegard, 154;
second pilgrimage, 156, 192–195;
his oath, 155;
contrives the death of Hugh of Beauvais, _ib._;
sacks Châteaudun, 156;
alliance with Maine, _ib._;
victory at Pontlevoy, 157, 158;
subdues Hugh of Maine, 159;
imprisons Herbert of Maine, _ib._;
invested with Saintes, _ib._, 173;
fortifies Montboyau, 161;
takes Saumur, 162;
besieges Montbazon, 163;
treaty with Odo, _ib._;
his policy and its success, 164;
makes peace between Constance and her son, _ib._;
joins King Henry’s expedition against Sens, _ib._;
his home, 165;
buildings at Angers, _ib._;
third pilgrimage, 166, 195, 196;
rebellion of his son, 166, 195;
wins Chinon, 167;
fourth pilgrimage, 167, 168;
quarrels with his son, 172, 175;
death, 168;
his tomb, _ib._;
his work, 169, 188

Fulk IV. Rechin, son of Geoffrey of Gâtinais and Hermengard of Anjou,
invested with Saintonge, i. 214;
his character, 219;
intrigues against his brother, _ib._;
wins Saumur and Angers, 220;
captures Geoffrey, _ib._;
does homage for Touraine, 221;
cedes Gâtinais to France, _ib._;
his rule, _ib._;
drives Geoffrey of Mayenne from Le Mans, 222;
besieges La Flèche, _ib._, 223, 257;
receives Robert’s homage for Maine, 223;
his marriages, 224;
excommunicated, _ib._;
absolved, 225;
quarrels with his eldest son, 227, 228;
dies, 229;
his reign and its results, _ib._;
his Angevin history, 127

Fulk V., count of Anjou, i. 229;
character and policy, 231, 232;
marries Aremburg, 232;
quarrel with Henry I. and alliance with France, 233;
homage to Henry, 234;
revolt of the burghers against, _ib._;
joins league against Henry, 235;
wins Alençon, 236;
treaty with Henry, _ib._;
goes to Jerusalem, 238;
quarrel with Henry, 240;
offers Maine to Clito, _ib._;
imprisons the legate’s envoys, 242;
marries Melisenda and becomes king of Jerusalem, 246–248;
dies, 361

Fulk the Gosling, count of Vendôme, i. 214

Gaimar, _see_ Geoffrey

Galloway, ii. 164, 179, 237

Gandrea, wife of Theobald III. of Blois, i. 255, 256

Gascony, Richard’s campaign in, ii. 214;
revolt in, 316.
_See_ Guy-Geoffrey, Odo

Gatian, S., bishop of Tours, i. 179

Gâtinais, county of, i. 129;
ceded to France, 221;
counts, 249, 250

Gaubert of Mantes, ii. 415

Geddington, council at, ii. 249

Gelduin of Saumur, i. 161, 162

Geoffrey I. Greygown, count of Anjou, i. 118;
his character, 119;
joins invasion of Lorraine, 120;
his marriages, 121, 134–136;
relations with Britanny, 121, 122, 137–139;
with Maine, 124, 140–142;
war with Poitou, 123, 137, 139;
wins Loudun, 123, 124, 139;
founds church of our Lady at Loches, 153;
dies at siege of Marson, 125

Geoffrey II. Martel, son of Fulk the Black, born, i. 154;
nursed at Loches, _ib._;
count of Vendôme, 172;
quarrel with Fulk, _ib._, 175;
marries Agnes, 136, 174, 197, 199;
war with Poitou, 173–175;
wins Saintonge, 174;
rebels, 166, 195, 196;
count of Anjou, 169;
his character, 170–172;
invested with Tours, 178;
besieges it, 184;
victory at Montlouis, 186;
treaty with Theobald, 187;
its significance, 188;
advocate of see of Le Mans, 205;
imprisons Bp. Gervase, 206;
master of Maine, _ib._;
excommunicated, _ib._;
revolts, 207;
wins Alençon and Domfront, 208;
challenges William and retires, 209;
war with Aquitaine, 210;
besieges Ambrières, 211;
dealings with Nantes, 211, 212;
marries Grecia, 212;
blockaded in Saumur, 213;
joins invasion of Normandy, _ib._, 214;
loses Vendôme, 214;
dies, _ib._;
break-up of his dominions, 215;
dispute over them, 218;
his heirs, 251–252

Geoffrey III. the Bearded, count of Anjou, i. 214;
victory at Chef-Boutonne, 215, 252, 253;
receives Robert’s homage for Maine, 217;
wrongs Marmoutier, 220;
captured by Fulk, _ib._;
imprisoned at Chinon, 221;
released and dies, 228

Geoffrey Martel II. of Anjou, son of Fulk Rechin, betrothed to
Aremburg of Maine, i. 226;
joins Henry I., 11;
quarrel with Fulk, 227, 228;
slain, 228

Geoffrey V. Plantagenet, son of Fulk V. and Aremburg, knighted by
Henry I., i. 244;
marriage, _ib._, 258–260;
his person and character, 261–265;
quarrels with his wife, 266;
with Henry, 269, 270;
invades Normandy, 281, 306, 307;
revolts against, 266, 267, 306, 343, 384;
summoned to England, 330;
treaty with Theobald, 337;
conquers Normandy, 338–342;
recalls his son, 343;
challenge to Stephen, 369;
cedes Normandy to his son, _ib._, 377;
his siege of Montreuil, 384, 386;
treatment of Gerald, 387;
cedes the Vexin to Louis, 388;
death, 389, 390;
burial, 390;
will, 444

Geoffrey of Anjou, second son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. 373;
seeks to marry Eleanor, 393;
rebels against Henry, 394, 395, 444, 445;
count of Nantes, 449;
dies, _ib._

Geoffrey I., duke of Britanny, i. 137, 148

Geoffrey, fourth son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 453;
acknowledged heir to Britanny, ii. 58;
duke, 80;
revolts, 135;
knighted, 214;
joins young Henry, 225;
submits, 232;
marries Constance, 233;
dies, 243

Geoffrey, son of Henry II., bishop-elect of Lincoln, ii., 155;
takes Kinardferry etc., _ib._;
chancellor, 245;
secures castles of Anjou, 256;
with Henry at Le Mans, 258, 259, 260;
at La Frênaye, 262;
goes to Alençon, _ib._;
rejoins Henry, 263;
his devotion to Henry, 268;
appointed archbishop of York, 274, 278, 302;
early life, 301, 302;
character, 304;
consecrated, 305;
returns to England, _ib._;
arrested, _ib._;
released, 306;
joins John, 307;
enthroned, 313;
quarrel with Hugh of Durham, _ib._, 316;
buys sheriffdom of Yorkshire, 330;
driven from England, 335;
redeems the Lincoln church-plate, 487

Geoffrey (Alberic), count of Gâtinais, marries Hermengard of Anjou,
i. 214, 249, 250

Geoffrey of Brulon, ii. 259

Geoffrey of Chaumont, i. 272, note 1{662}

Geoffrey Fitz-Peter, justiciar, ii. 355, 356;
earl of Essex, 393

Geoffrey Gaimar, ii. 446

Geoffrey of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1{235}, 136, 250, 405

Geoffrey of Mandeville, i. 334, 335

Geoffrey de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. 124

Geoffrey of Mayenne, i. 211;
holds Le Mans for Walter of Mantes, 218;
submits to William, _ib._;
revolts, 221, 222, 224

Geoffrey of Monmouth, ii. 445, 448

Geoffrey of Rancogne, ii. 214, 250, 367

Geoffrey Ridel, archdeacon of Canterbury, ii. 30, 77;
vice-chancellor, 142;
bishop of Ely, 176;
dies, 277

Geoffrey Talbot, i. 294, 296

Gerald de Barri (“Giraldus Cambrensis”), ii. 452–460

Gerald of Montreuil-Bellay, i. 384, 385, 386, 388

Geraldines, the, ii. 108, 183

Gerard de Camville, ii. 280, 298, 299, 300, 329

Gerard la Pucelle, ii. 449

Gerberga, wife of Fulk the Good, i. 116, note 1{258}

Germany, English trade with, under the Angevins, ii. 484, 485

Gersendis of Maine, i. 221, 254–256

Gervase of Château-du-Loir, bishop of Le Mans, i. 205;
imprisoned by Geoffrey Martel, 206;
released, _ib._;
archbishop of Reims, 207

_Gesta Consulum Andegavensium_, its authorship and character, i. 126,
127

Gévaudan, _see_ Dulcia

Gilbert of Sempringham, S., i. 359, 360

Gilbert Becket, i. 50

Gilbert Foliot, abbot of Gloucester, i. 369, 370, 493;
bishop of Hereford, 371, 495;
his earlier history, 492, 493;
career as abbot, 494, 495;
relations with Abp. Theobald and with Henry II., 495, 496;
with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, 478, 479;
character, 496, 497;
remarks on Thomas’s election, ii. 3, 6;
translated to London, 13, 14;
relations with Thomas, 13, 31, 49;
at council of Northampton, 35, 36, 37, 39;
his attitude in the Becket quarrel, 47–49;
his share in the bishops’ appeal, 67;
excommunicated, 70;
denies the primate’s jurisdiction, _ib._;
absolved, 72;
dies, 277

Gilbert, bishop of Limerick, ii. 92;
legate in Ireland, _ib._, 93

Gilbert de Clare, earl of Pembroke, i. 377, 395, 396; ii. 99

Gilds, i. 29;
under Henry II. and Richard, ii. 469, 470;
leather-sellers’, i. 30;
merchant, i. 29, 36, 40, 43; ii. 481;
weavers’, i. 30, 52; ii. 481

Gildhall, i. 129;
of German merchants, ii. 485

Gilles, St., _see_ Raymond

Giraldus Cambrensis, _see_ Gerald

Gisors, i. 231, 234, 343;
meeting of Henry I. and Pope Calixtus at, 237, 238;
of Louis VII. and Henry II. at, ii. 148, 165;
claimed by Philip, 232, 236

Glanville, _see_ Hervey, Ralf

Glastonbury, invention of Arthur at, ii. 447, 448

Gleeman, the, i. 90

Gloucester, i. 35, 36;
abbey and city, 493, 494;
council at, ii. 170;
commune at, 469.
_See_ Avice, Gilbert, Miles, Philip, Robert, William

Godfrey de Lucy, bishop of Winchester, ii. 277, 288

Godfrey, abbot of Malmesbury, i. 84, 85

Godred, king of Dublin, ii. 88

Godric, S., i. 74–79

“Goliath, Bishop,” ii. 452

Gouleton, ii. 396, 402

Gournay, ii. 403.
_See_ Hugh

Graçay, ii. 213, 361

Grandmesnil, _see_ Ivo, Petronilla

Grandmont, ii. 58, 226;
order of, 435

Gratian, his work on canon law, i. 378

Grecia of Montreuil, second wife of Geoffrey Martel, i. 212

Gregory, archbishop of Dublin, ii. 94

Gregory, bishop of Tours, i. 181

Gué-St.-Rémy, ii. 244

Guerech, bishop and count of Nantes, i. 121, 122, 146

Guimund, prior of S. Frideswide’s, Oxford, i. 43

“Guirribecs,” i. 306

Guy of Anjou (son of Fulk the Red), bishop of Soissons, i. 112, 113

Guy of Anjou, son of Fulk the Good, i. 119

Guy of Crema, _see_ Paschal

Guy, viscount of Limoges, ii. 407

Guy of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1{235}, 136;
king of Jerusalem, 247;
Cyprus, 317, 321;
ally of Richard, 318, 320

Guy of Thouars, ii. 395, 424

Guy-Geoffrey, count of Gascony, i. 176, 212.
_See_ William VII. of Aquitaine

Hackington, college at, ii. 437

Hainaut, _see_ Elizabeth

Hameline, earl of Warren, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. 40, 144

Hamo de Massey, ii. 139

Hans-house, i. 29;
at York, 36

Harding or Stephen, founder of Cîteaux, i. 69, 70

Harptree, i. 295, 298

Hasculf Thorgils’ son, ii. 105, 106

Hautefort, ii. 204, 231

Haye, La, _see_ Richard

Henry I., son of William the Conqueror, his early life, i. 4–6;
character, 6, 7;
election and coronation, 7;
charter, 8;
marriage, 1, 8, 9;
treaty with Robert, 9;
proceedings against traitors, 10;
Norman campaigns, 11;
victory at Tinchebray, 12, 13;
policy, 13–15, 19;
struggle with Anselm, 15–18;
character of his reign, 19;
his work, 19, 20;
love of “foreigners,” 23;
his ministers, _ib._;
called “the Lion of Justice,” 26;
charter to York, 30, 36;
to Norwich, 41;
London, 45, 46;
palace at Woodstock, 44, 94;
court at Oxford, 44;
his “good peace,” 30 note 4{58}, 48, 95;
settles Flemings in Pembroke, 52;
dealings with the Church, 63;
results, 64;
founds see of Ely, 68;
Carlisle, 69;
revival of literature under, 80–95;
relations with Maine, 227;
with France, 230, 231;
wars with France and Anjou, 233, 235;
treaties with Fulk, 234, 236;
victory at Brenneville, 237;
meets Calixtus at Gisors, _ib._, 238;
treaty with Louis, 238;
wreck of his hopes, 239, 240;
quarrel with Fulk, 240;
quells revolt in Normandy, 241;
alliance with Henry V., _ib._;
proclaims Matilda his heiress, 243;
last years, 268–270;
death, 271;
possible successors, 274–275;
state of England after his death, 279;
burial, 282;
his court, 413

Henry II. Fitz-Empress born, i. 268;
Eadward’s prophecy fulfilled in, 1;
Witan swear fealty to, 269;
his early life, 372–374;
tutors, 375, 376;
goes to England, 334;
returns to Anjou, 343;
duke of Normandy, 369, 377;
goes to England, 377;
knighted, _ib._;
returns, 378;
besieges Torigni, 386, 405;
does homage to Louis, 388;
marries Eleanor, 393;
ignores Louis’s jurisdiction, 394;
war with Louis and Geoffrey, 395;
lands in England, 396;
besieges Malmesbury, 397;
colloquy at Wallingford, _ib._;
treaty with Stephen, 400, 401;
receives homage, 402;
plot to kill him, 403;
returns to Gaul, _ib._;
effects of his visit to England, _ib._;
resumes Norman demesnes, 404;
peace with Louis, 405;
comes to England, _ib._;
crowned, _ib._;
his work, 407;
person and character, 408–411, 414–417;
court, 411–413;
first ministers, 417, 418;
relations with Becket, 420, 423–427;
charter, 427;
settlement of the country, _ib._;
of the succession, 429;
subdues William of Aumale, 428;
and Hugh of Mortemer, 429;
holds court at S. Edmund’s, 430;
goes to Anjou, 431;
scheme for conquering Ireland, _ib._, ii. 95;
effects of his first two years’ work in England, i. 431–434;
returns, 434;
demands Northumberland etc., 435;
receives Malcolm’s homage, 438;
wears his crown at Wigford, _ib._, 439;
at Worcester, 439;
his position compared with Cnut’s, 2, 440, 441;
relations with France, 441, 442;
does homage, 443;
subdues Geoffrey, 444, 445;
proposes for Margaret as wife for his son, 446;
seneschal of France, 450;
grants Britanny to Conan and obtains Nantes, 451;
designs on Britanny, 452, 453;
claims Toulouse, 458;
great scutage, 459–461;
his allies, 462, 463;
knights Malcolm, 464;
takes Cahors and threatens Toulouse, _ib._;
withdraws, 465;
treaty, 467;
quarrel with Thomas, 469;
drives Louis from Chaumont, 471;
principle of his reforms, 474;
projects of crusade, 453, 497;
attitude towards the religious revival, 497;
relations with Adrian IV., _ib._;
with Germany, 499, 502;
acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, 502;
appoints Thomas archbishop, ii. 1;
meets Alexander and Louis, 13;
goes to England, _ib._;
receives homage of Welsh princes at Woodstock, 14;
quarrel with Thomas, 15, 16;
plans of reform in criminal legislature, 17–20;
propounds his grandfather’s customs at Westminster, 22;
meets Thomas at Northampton, 23;
at Oxford, 24;
publishes constitutions of Clarendon, 26;
meets Thomas at Woodstock, 31, 32;
council of Northampton, 32–40;
sends envoys to the Pope, 41;
confiscates the primate’s estates and banishes his friends, 42;
effects of the quarrel, 46–49;
goes to Normandy, 54;
receives envoys from the Emperor, 55, 60;
plans for his children, 57, 60;
conquers Britanny, 57, 58;
correspondence with Arthur, 57 note 2{226}, 447;
meets Raymond, 58;
attempt to divorce him from Eleanor, 61;
does homage at Montmirail, _ib._, 62;
holds council at Chinon, 64;
appeals to Rome, 65;
drives Thomas from Pontigny, 68;
meets him at Montmirail, 69;
meets Louis and Thomas at Montmartre, 71;
at Fréteval, 73;
meets Thomas at Tours and Chaumont, 74;
goes to Rocamadour, _ib._;
rash words at Bures, 78;
absolved, 81;
promises help to Dermot, 99;
forbids the war in Ireland, 108;
summons Richard of Striguil to Wales, 112;
goes to Ireland, 80, 113;
his fleet, 112;
Irish princes submit to, 114;
settlement of Ireland, 117;
of Dublin, 118;
goes to Normandy, 119;
relations with the barons, 120, 121, 126, 128;
legal and administrative reforms, 122–127;
inquest on Norman demesnes, 128;
alliance with Maurienne, 131;
receives homage of Toulouse, 133;
quarrel with young Henry, 134, 135;
revolt against, 141;
visits England, 143;
his adherents, 144–146;
takes Dol, 148;
meets Louis, _ib._;
subdues rebels in Touraine, 151;
regains Saintes, 157;
returns to England, 158;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 159;
receives news of William’s capture, 160;
takes Huntingdon and subdues Hugh Bigod, 163;
relieves Rouen, 164;
subdues Poitou, 165;
reconciled with his sons, _ib._;
treaty with William the Lion, 166;
treatment of the rebels, 167;
end of the struggle, 166, 168;
his position after it, 169;
administrative work in England, 170–178;
his forest visitations, 171;
receives homage for Scotland, 178;
dealings with Wales, i. 435–437; ii. 179–181, 237, 453, 455;
treaty with Roderic O’Conor, ii. 182;
appoints John king of Ireland, 184;
character of his empire, 185–187;
continental policy, 188–191;
arbitrates between Castille and Navarre, 190;
administration in Normandy, 192–194;
buildings, 196, 197;
religious foundations, 197 and note 4{948};
hospitals, 198, 199;
_Levée_, 200;
bridges, _ib._;
relations with Aquitaine, 203, 205;
quarrel with Louis, 212;
treaty, 213;
takes Châteauroux, _ib._;
buys La Marche, 214;
house of Blois seek his help, 217;
makes peace in France, _ib._, 219;
tries to make peace among his sons, 224;
summons a conference at Mirebeau, 225;
besieges Limoges, _ib._;
arrests rebel leaders of 1173, 226;
forgives young Henry, 227;
Aquitaine submits to, 230;
interview with Bertrand de Born, 231;
homage to Philip, 232;
proposes to transfer Aquitaine to John, 233, 242;
makes John governor of Ireland, 234;
mediates between France and Flanders, 235;
receives submission of Galloway, 237;
receives the patriarch Heraclius, 240;
meets Philip, 244;
marches into Berry, 245;
truce, 246;
reinstates Richard in Aquitaine, 247;
meets Philip, 248;
takes the cross, 249;
musters his forces in Normandy, 252;
meets Philip, 253;
conference at Bonmoulins, 254;
goes into Aquitaine, 256;
meets Richard, _ib._;
goes to Le Mans, 257;
conference at La Ferté, _ib._;
flies, 259–262;
returns to Anjou, 262;
goes to Chinon and Azay, 263;
submits to Philip at Colombières, 265, 266;
learns John’s treason, 267;
last days, 268;
death, 269;
burial, 270, 272;
points out Arthur’s tomb, 447;
grants trading privileges to Chester, 484;
grants burial-grounds to the Jews, 486

Henry, second son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 429, 445;
betrothal, 446, 448;
does homage for Normandy, 468;
marriage, 470;
intrusted to Thomas for education, 471, 472;
recognised heir to the crown, 472, 473;
receives homage of Malcolm IV., ii. 15;
withdrawn from Thomas, 23;
homage at Montmirail, 62;
receives Geoffrey’s homage for Britanny, _ib._;
officiates as seneschal and does homage to Philip, _ib._;
crowned, 72;
crowned again, 81;
rebels, 129, 130;
flies to France, 134;
threatens to invade England, 158, 162;
reconciled, 165;
receives homage of William the Lion, 178;
joins Richard in Aquitaine, 209, 210;
besieges Châteauroux, 211;
at crowning of Philip Augustus, 216, 218, 219;
character, 221;
quarrel with Richard, 222;
enters Aquitaine, 223;
confesses his league with the Poitevins, 224;
holds Limoges against his father, 225;
driven thence, 226;
plunders Grandmont, _ib._;
and Rocamadour, 227;
death, _ib._, 228;
burial, 230, 232

Henry III., Emperor, i. 176

Henry V., Emperor, i. 241, 242

Henry VI., Emperor, his claims on Sicily, ii. 319;
demands for Richard’s ransom, 324, 325;
negotiates with Philip and John, 327;
grants Burgundian kingdom to Richard, 331;
conquers Sicily, 371, 372;
stirs up Richard against France, 372;
dies, _ib._

Henry I., king of France, joins Odo II. against Fulk Nerra, i. 163;
tries to drive Odo from Sens, 164;
revolt against, 177, 178;
grants Tours to Geoffrey Martel, 178;
relations with Normandy and Anjou, 207, 210;
visits Angers, 213;
invades Normandy, _ib._;
defeated at Varaville, _ib._, 214;
dies, 214

Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, his early life, i. 347;
supports Stephen, 277, 279;
legate, 305;
summons Stephen before a council at Winchester, 305;
advice at siege of Arundel, 309;
escorts Matilda to Bristol, 310;
receives her at Winchester, 321;
holds council there, 322;
again declares for Stephen, 324, 325;
his fortress of Wolvesey, 325;
besieged, 326;
fires the city, _ib._;
holds council at Westminster and again proclaims Stephen, 329, 330;
his Church policy, 348;
character, 349;
position as legate, _ib._, 350;
elected to Canterbury, 350;
rivalry with Theobald, 351;
loses the legation, 356;
goes to Rome, _ib._;
founds S. Cross, 357;
suspended, 368;
appeals, 381;
absolved, _ib._;
consecrates S. Thomas, ii. 5;
at council of Northampton, 35, 36, 37, 41;
dies, 80

Henry the Liberal, count of Champagne, joins invasion of Normandy,
i. 394;
betrothed to Mary of France, 445

Henry II., count of Champagne, king of Jerusalem, ii. 321

Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony, betrothed to Matilda, daughter of
Henry II., ii. 55;
married, 59, 60;
exiled 238, 257;
regains his lands, 319

Henry, son of David king of Scots, made earl of Carlisle and
Huntingdon, i. 282;
Northumberland promised to, 286;
at battle of the Standard, 290, 291;
earl of Northumberland, 300;
at siege of Ludlow, 301, 302;
dies, 399

Henry of Albano, legate, ii. 256, 257

Henry of Essex, constable, i. 434;
drops standard at Consilt, 436, 437;
present in war of Toulouse, 466;
defeated in ordeal of battle, ii. 61

Henry Fitz-Aylwine, mayor of London, ii. 472;
his assize, 485

Henry of Huntingdon, i. 82, 83, 94

Henry Murdac, abbot of Fountains, i. 365;
opposes S. William, _ib._;
archbishop of York, 366;
his troubles in Yorkshire, 367, 380;
reconciled to the king and enthroned, 381;
goes to Rome, _ib._;
opposes election of Hugh of Puiset to Durham, 399, 400;
death, 400

Henry of Pisa, cardinal, ii. 2

Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem, ii. 240

Herbert I. Wake-dog, count of Maine, saves Fulk at Pontlevoy, i. 157,
158;
his surname, 159;
imprisoned by Fulk, _ib._;
quarrels with Bp. Avesgaud, _ib._ note 4{343}, 204;
death, 204;
daughters, 254, 255

Herbert II., count of Maine, i. 216

Herbert Bacco usurps the county of Maine, i. 204;
quarrels with Bishop Gervase, 205;
expelled, _ib._

Herbert Lozinga, bishop of Thetford, removes his see to Norwich,
i. 41

Herbert, bishop of Salisbury, withstands Hubert Walter, ii. 350

Herbert of Bosham, ii. 9, 10, 38, 40, 75;
verdict on the Becket quarrel, 47

Hereford, i. 36;
castle seized by Geoffrey Talbot, 294;
yields to Stephen, 295.
_See_ Gilbert, Miles, Robert, Roger

Herispoë, king of Britanny, i. 130, 203

Hermengard of Anjou, daughter of Geoffrey Greygown and wife of Conan
of Rennes, i. 121, 135

Hermengard (Adela) of Anjou, daughter of Fulk Nerra, wife of Geoffrey
of Gâtinais, i. 214, 249

Hermengard of Anjou, daughter of Fulk Rechin, marries Alan Fergant,
duke of Britanny, i. 328 note 4{930}

Hermengard of Beaumont, wife of William the Lion, ii. 237

Hermengard of Bourbon, second wife of Fulk Rechin, i. 224

Hervey of Glanville, i. 362

Hervey of Lions, i. 321

Hervey of Mountmorris, ii. 101, 112

Hicmar, legate, i. 364

_Higra_, the, i. 34

Hilary, bishop of Chichester, ii. 24, 39

Hildegard, wife of Fulk III. of Anjou, i. 154, 165, 168

_Historia Comitum Andegavensium_, its authorship and character,
i. 126, 127

History, English, under Henry I., i. 81–83, 87–91;
decay during the anarchy, ii. 438;
new school of, under Henry II., 439–445;
romantic school, 445, 449

Hoel, duke of Britanny, i. 222

Hoel I., count of Nantes, i. 117, 121

Hoel II., count of Nantes, i. 212

Hoel of Rennes, count of Nantes, i. 449

Holy Land, _see_ Jerusalem

Hommet, _see_ Richard

Hospitaliers, i. 357

Hospitals founded in Stephen’s reign, i. 357;
Henry II., ii. 198, 199

Houses, English, in twelfth century, i. 54, 55

Howden, _see_ Roger

Hrolf the Ganger, i. 111, 124, 203

Hubert Walter, dean of York, ii. 278;
bishop of Salisbury, _ib._, 333;
elected to Canterbury, 326;
justiciar, _ib._;
suppresses revolt, 327;
early life, 332, 333;
rivals, 334–336;
legate, 336;
his policy, _ib._;
administration, 337–341, 348, 352–354;
fires Bow church and hangs William Fitz-Osbert, 347;
defeated in council at Oxford, 349, 350;
expedition to Wales, 351;
resigns the justiciarship, _ib._, 354, 355;
negotiates with Philip, 374;
regent for John, 390, 391;
crowns him, 392;
chancellor, _ib._;
persuades John to dismiss the host, 427;
dies, 428;
his proposed college, 437

Hubert de Burgh, ii. 400, 407, 408, 426

Hugh, S., bishop of Lincoln, excommunicates the De Clères, ii. 306;
withstands Hubert Walter, 349;
buries Richard, 386;
dies, 399

Hugh of Nonant, bishop of Chester or Coventry, ii. 280, 293, 306, 310,
329;
his scheme of “new foundation,” 436

Hugh of Puiset, treasurer of York, excommunicated, i. 367;
absolved, 382;
bishop of Durham, 399, 400;
rebels, ii. 140, 141;
makes a truce with the Scots, 151;
fortifies Northallerton, 152;
calls in the Flemings, 162;
submits, 163;
takes the cross, 248;
justiciar, 279;
earl of Northumberland, 280;
character and antecedents, 283–285;
quarrels with the chancellor, 288, 291, 292;
relations with York, 303, 304;
quarrel with Geoffrey, 313, 316;
mission to France, 316;
besieges Tickhill, 323, 327, 328;
resigns Northumberland, 330;
tries to regain it, 335;
dies, 336;
his _Boldon Buke_, 478–480

Hugh, duke of Burgundy, i. 103, 104

Hugh the Great, duke of the French, i. 112, 123, 124, 204

Hugh Capet, duke of the French, i. 120, 124, 141, 142;
king, 125

Hugh I. count of Maine, i. 124;
subdued by Fulk the Black, 159;
dies, 156

Hugh II. count of Maine, set aside by Herbert Bacco, i. 204;
restored, 205;
marriage and death, 206

Hugh of Este, count of Maine, i. 221, 224

Hugh the Poor, earl of Bedford, i. 320

Hugh Bigod, i. 278;
revolts against Stephen, 284;
earl of Norfolk, 430;
revolts against Henry, ii. 139;
takes Norwich, 155;
submits, 163;
his punishment, 167

Hugh, earl of Chester, rebels against Henry II., ii. 138;
taken prisoner, 148;
restored, 167

Hugh Bardulf, ii. 283, 330, 335

Hugh of Beauvais, seneschal of France, i. 155

Hugh of Gournay, ii. 146, 403

Hugh de Lacy, ii. 113, 116;
governor in Ireland, 117;
with Henry in Normandy, 145, 147;
viceroy again, 185;
slain, 242, 243

Hugh IX., the Brown, of Lusignan, ii. 398

Hugh X. of Lusignan, ii. 398, 405

Hugh of Ste.-Maure, ii. 129, 136

Hugh of Mortemer, i. 429, 430

Hugh de Morville, ii. 78

Hugh of Sillé, ii. 137

Huitdeniers, _see_ Osbern

Humbert, count of Maurienne, ii. 132, 133, 134

Humfrey de Bohun, constable, ii. 113, 145, 149

Hungary, _see_ Bela

Huntingdon, siege of, ii. 154, 156;
surrenders, 163;
earldom of, i. 282, ii. 154;
weavers at, i. 30, 52.
_See_ Henry, Simon

Hyde abbey, i. 31

Ilchester, _see_ Richard

Ingebiorg of Denmark, second wife of Philip Augustus, ii. 395

Ingelger, son of Tortulf, i. 105, 114, 128–131, 182

Ingelger, son of Fulk the Red, i. 112

Inispatrick, synod at, ii. 94

Innocent II., Pope, i. 299, 351, 355; ii. 93

Innocent III., Pope, ii. 351

Inquest, _see_ Jury

Investitures, i. 15–18

Ireland, English trade with, i. 32, 35, ii. 87;
northmen in, ii. 82–86;
civil wars in, 89–91;
Henry II.’s proposal to conquer, 95, 431;
plans of Eugene III. and S. Bernard for, 95;
bull for its conquest, i. 431, 486, ii. 96;
Henry II. in, ii. 113–118;
condition in his later years, 181–185;
John made governor of, 234;
John in, 242;
Gerald’s treatises on, 457, 458.
_See_ Brian, Dermot, Donell, Malachi, Murtogh, Niall, Roderic,
Terence.
_See also_ Church

Isaac, king of Cyprus, ii. 317, 319

Isabel of Angoulême, ii. 398;
married to John, 399

Isabel de Clare, wife of William the Marshal, ii. 274

Isabel de Warren, ii. 29

Issoudun, ii. 361.
_See_ Ralf

Ivo of Grandmesnil, i. 10

Jane, third daughter of Henry II., betrothed to William II. of Sicily,
ii. 60;
marries him, 189, 190;
marries Raymond VI. of Toulouse, 371;
dies, 397

Jane of Montferrat, wife of William the Clito, i. 243

Jerusalem, kingdom of, condition under the Angevin kings, ii. 239;
taken by Saladin, 247.
_See_ Baldwin, Fulk, Guy, Henry, Melisenda, Sibyl

Jews in England, i. 27, 46, 53;
under Henry II., ii. 486;
burial-grounds granted to, _ib._;
massacres of, 289, 290;
relations with the Christians, 487, 488;
ordinance for their bonds, 488, 489

Joceas of Dinan, i. 301

Jocelyn, bishop of Salisbury, ii. 37, 67, 76

Jocelyn de Balliol, ii. 66

John “Lackland,” son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, ii. 130;
betrothed to Alice of Maurienne, 132–134;
to Avice of Gloucester, 184;
appointed king of Ireland, _ib._;
proposal to give him Aquitaine, 233;
knighted and sent to Ireland, 234;
his misconduct in Ireland, 242;
recalled, _ib._;
proposal to crown him, _ib._, 244;
his treason discovered, 267;
reconciled to Richard, 274;
treats with Rees, 280;
his lands in England, 282;
marries Avice, _ib._;
his power in England, 293;
quarrels with the chancellor, 297–301;
calls up the barons against him, 307;
enters London, 309;
appointed regent, 310;
alliance with Philip, 314, 323;
its terms, 363;
acknowledged heir by the English barons, 314;
negotiates with the chancellor, 315;
struggle with the justiciars, 323;
truce, 324;
charged with treason, 329;
reconciled to Richard, 334;
helps him against Philip, 369;
acknowledged in Anjou, 388;
invested as duke of Normandy, _ib._, 389;
burns Le Mans, 390;
goes to England, 391;
crowned, 391–393;
administrative arrangements, 393;
quarrel with Philip, 394;
treaty, 395, 397;
visits England, 396;
receives Arthur’s homage, 397;
Raymond’s, _ib._;
does homage to Philip, _ib._;
divorces Avice, 398;
marries Isabel, 398, 399;
crowned with her, 399;
meets the Scot king at Lincoln, _ib._;
founds Beaulieu abbey, 400;
crowned at Canterbury, _ib._;
summons the barons to Portsmouth, _ib._;
goes to Paris, 401;
seizes Driencourt, _ib._;
charges the Poitevin barons with treason, _ib._, 402;
cited to the French king’s court, 402;
condemned to forfeiture, 403;
sends troops into Britanny, 404;
relieves Mirebeau and captures Arthur, 406;
destroys Tours, 407;
quarrels with Otto, _ib._;
cited by Philip for murder, 408;
condemned, _ib._;
his apathy, 410;
plan for relief of Les Andelys, 413, 414;
letter to garrison of Château-Gaillard, 419;
goes to England, _ib._, 420;
sends ambassadors to Philip, 424;
summons the host and dismisses it, 427;
sails to La Rochelle, 428;
takes Angers, _ib._;
flies back to England, _ib._;
comment on Hubert Walter’s death, 428, 429;
charter to London, 471, 472

John of Anagni, legate, ii. 257, 258

John of Canterbury, i, 354;
treasurer of York, 477; ii. 19;
bishop of Poitiers, ii. 30, 209

John de Courcy, ii. 184, 242

John of La Flèche, i. 222

John of Marmoutier, i. 126, 127

John the Marshal, ii. 32, 33, 260

John Oldman, ii. 157

John of Oxford excommunicated, ii. 66;
negotiations at Rome, 68;
escorts Thomas to England, 75, 77;
bishop of Norwich, 176

John Paparo, cardinal, legate to Ireland, i. 380; ii. 94

John of Salisbury, his studies and early life, i. 480–483;
enters Abp. Theobald’s household, 483;
becomes his secretary, 484;
character, 484, 485;
relations with Adrian IV., 485, 486;
with Theobald, 486, 504;
_Polycraticus_, 486–191;
_Metalogicus_, 504;
exiled, ii. 30;
brings bull “Laudabiliter,” 96

John Scotus, i. 86, 87

John, count of Vendôme, ii. 137, 151

John the Wode, ii. 106

John, S., knights of, _see_ Hospitaliers

Jouin-de-Marne, S., battle of, i. 174

Judges, _see_ Justices

Judicaël, bishop and count of Nantes, i. 148

Juhel Berenger, count of Rennes, i. 116

Julian, S., of Le Mans, i. 202

_Juliomagus_, _see_ Angers

Jury, the grand, ii. 338

Jury-inquest, ii. 122, 123, 353, 354

Justices itinerant under Henry I., i. 26;
under Henry II., 433, 434; ii. 124, 125, 173–177;
commission of 1194, 337;
circuit of 1198, 356

Justiciar, the, his office, i. 21.
_See_ Hubert, Hugh, Ralf, Richard, Robert, Roger, Walter, William

Kavanagh, _see_ Donell

Kells, synod at, ii. 94

Ketel of S. Edmund’s, ii. 472

Kinardferry, ii. 152, 155

King’s Court, the, i. 20, 21;
its judicial work, 25;
Henry II.’s changes in, ii. 174, 175

Kinsellagh, ii. 100

Kirkham priory, i. 67

Lacy, _see_ Hugh, Roger

L’Aigle, _see_ Richer

Lakenheath, dispute about market at, ii. 482, 483

Lambert, count of the Angevin march, i. 101, 130

Lambert, count of Autun, i. 121, 134, 135

Lambeth, college at, ii. 437

Landry of Châteaudun, i. 156, 193, 194

Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, consecrates Patrick to Dublin,
ii. 89

Langley, _see_ Nicolas

Laon, canons of, their journey in England, i. 30–35

Laurence, archbishop of Dublin, ii. 105, 108, 110

Law, canon, introduced into England, i. 378;
Roman civil, 379;
study of, in the schools, ii. 466

Layamon, ii. 491, 492

Leather-sellers’ gild at Oxford, i. 30

Legates in England, i. 350.
_See_ Alberic, Gilbert, Henry, Hicmar, John, Malachi, Peter,
Theobald, Thomas, William

Leia, _see_ Peter

Leicester, siege of, ii. 146, 147.
_See_ Robert, Petronilla

Leinster, _see_ Dermot

Leopold, duke of Austria, ii. 319, 371

Lespec, _see_ Walter

_Levée_, the, on the Loire, ii. 200

_Liber Niger Scaccarii_, ii. 125

_Liber Niger_, _see_ Peterborough

Lichfield, i. 40

Lidford, gild at, ii. 469

Lidorius, S., bishop of Tours, i. 179

Limerick, ii. 83.
_See_ Donell, Gilbert

Limoges besieged by Henry II., ii. 225;
plundered by the young king, 226;
surrenders, 230.
_See_ Ademar, Guy

Lincoln, i. 38–40;
weavers at, 30, 52;
merchant gild, 40;
castle seized by Ralf of Chester, 315;
besieged by Stephen, _ib._;
battle of, 316–320, 344–346;
sacked by Earl Robert, 320;
castle again seized by Ralf, 334;
given up to Stephen, 336;
Stephen at, 337;
Henry II. at, 438;
castle besieged by William of Longchamp, ii. 299;
John at, 399;
minster-library, 464, 465;
Richard’s charter to, 470.
_See_ Aaron, Alexander, Geoffrey, Hugh, Remigius, Robert, William

Lions, _see_ Hervey

Lisbon won by English crusaders, i. 363

Lisieux, council at, i. 392.
_See_ Arnulf

Lisoy of Bazogers, commandant of Amboise and Loches, i. 157, 184, 185;
advice to Geoffrey Martel, 185;
captures Theobald, 186

Literature, revival of, under Henry I., i. 80–95;
under the Angevins, ii. 439–460, 491–492

Loches, i. 110, 153;
treaty of, 187;
pledged to Philip, ii. 364;
taken by Richard, 366;
taken by Philip, 426.
_See_ Lisoy, Thomas

Lodden, conferences at the, ii. 307, 308

Lombard, _see_ Peter

London, its growing importance, i. 31;
walls and castles, 44;
cathedral, folkmoot, portreeve, sheriffs, 45;
fires, _ib._, 55;
weavers, 30, 52, ii. 481;
constitution under William I., i. 45;
under Henry I., _ib._, 46;
Jews in, 46;
suburbs, _ib._, 47;
schools, 47;
character of its citizens, 47, 48;
Normans in, 48, 49;
trade, 49;
claim of its citizens to elect the king, 277;
loyal to Stephen, 313;
submits to the Empress, 323;
expels her, 324;
citizens at siege of Winchester, 326;
hospitals in, 357;
councils at, 381, 390, 429; ii. 314;
tumults in (1173), ii. 156–157;
meeting of barons at, 309, 310, 311;
the commune, 309, 310, 344;
rising under William Fitz-Osbert, 345–347;
gilds in, 469;
constitution under Henry II., Richard and John, 471, 472;
foreign commerce, 485;
gildhall of German merchants, _ib._;
stone bridge, _ib._, 486.
_See_ Andrew, Gilbert, Henry, Richard, Serlo, Thomas, Westminster

Longchamp, _see_ William

Lorraine, i. 120

Lothar, king of West-Frankland, i. 119, 120, 122

Lothar, _see_ Innocent III.

Lotharingia, i. 120

Loudun, i. 123, 124, 139, 394, 444

Louis the Gentle, Emperor, partition of his realms, i. 98, 99

Louis From-beyond-sea, King of West Frankland, i. 112, 113;
Fulk’s letter to, 114;
dies, 119

Louis the Lazy (_Fainéant_), King of West Frankland, i. 123;
marriage, 191;
death, 125

Louis VI., King of France, his policy, i. 230;
supports William Clito, 235;
defeated at Brenneville, 237;
treaty with Henry, 238;
marches against the Emperor, 241;
grants Flanders to Clito, 243

Louis VII., King of France, his quarrel with Blois and alliance with
Anjou, i. 342;
helps Geoffrey to conquer Normandy, _ib._;
grants him its investiture, 343;
takes the cross, 361;
marries Eleanor, 383;
strife with Blois, 384;
attacks Normandy, 385;
dealings with Geoffrey and Eustace, 386, 387;
grants Normandy etc. to Henry, 388, 389;
divorces Eleanor, 392;
cites Henry to his court, 393;
war in Normandy, 395;
receives Henry’s homage, 443;
marries Constance, 446;
makes Henry seneschal, 450;
proposed crusade in Spain, 453, 497;
claims on Toulouse, 457;
throws himself into Toulouse, 464;
attacks Normandy, 466;
treaty, 467;
marries Adela, 468;
alliance with Blois, 469, 471;
driven from Chaumont, 471;
acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, 502;
meets Alexander and Henry at Chouzy, ii. 13;
threatens war in Auvergne, 31;
welcomes Thomas, 42;
his view of the Becket quarrel, 53, 54;
receives homage of the two Henrys and grants Aquitaine to Richard,
62;
meets Henry at Montmartre, 71;
Fréteval, 73;
supports young Henry’s revolt, 135, 136;
attacks Normandy, 143;
burns Verneuil, 147;
meets Henry II. at Gisors, 148;
besieges Rouen, 164;
truce, 165;
renewed quarrel, 212;
treaty, 213;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 216;
dies, 219

Louis, son of Philip Augustus, ii. 395, 397

Lucius II., Pope, i. 356, 360

Lucy, _see_ Richard

Ludlow, i. 301

Lupicar, ii. 413

Lusignan, _see_ Geoffrey, Guy, Hugh

Mabel of Glamorgan, wife of Robert, earl of Gloucester, i. 294, 328

MacCarthy, _see_ Dermot

MacMurrough, _see_ Dermot, Eva, Murtogh

Madoc Ap-Meredith, prince of Powys, i. 436, 437

Maidulf, founder of Malmesbury, i. 83

Maine (Cenomannia), duchy of, i. 203;
county, 106, 107;
its defiance of the house of France, 109;
claims of Normandy and France upon, 124, 203, 204;
granted to Geoffrey Greygown, 124, 140–142;
subject to Geoffrey Martel, 206;
relations with Normandy and Anjou, 216, 217, 222, 223;
conquered by William, 218;
revolts, 221, 222;
revolts against Robert, 223, 224;
condition under Elias, 224, 225;
won back by William Rufus, 3, 226;
Henry I. overlord of, 227, 233, 234;
united with Anjou, 233;
settled on William and Matilda, 236, 238;
on Sibyl and Clito, 240;
pedigree of the counts, 253–256;
rebels in (1173), ii. 137.
_See_ Aremburg, Biota, David, Elias, Gersendis, Herbert, Hugh,
Margaret, Paula, Roland

Maine, river, _see_ Mayenne

Malachi, S., ii. 93, 94

Malachi II., king of Ireland, ii. 85

Malchus, bishop of Waterford, ii. 89

Malcolm IV., king of Scots, his claims on Northumberland etc., i. 435;
submits to Henry II., 438;
at war of Toulouse, 462;
homage to young Henry, ii. 14, 15

Malmesbury abbey, i. 83–87;
castle surrendered to Stephen, 304;
taken by Henry, 397.
_See_ Ealdhelm, Godfrey, Maidulf, Turold, Warin, William

Maminot, _see_ Walkelyn

Mandeville, _see_ Geoffrey, William

Manorbeer, ii. 452

Mans, Le, (_Vindinum_), its early history, i. 201–203;
cathedral, 202, 238;
bishop, people and count, 202, 204;
advocacy of the see granted to Geoffrey Martel, 205;
taken by William, 218;
“commune” of, 222;
surrendered to Elias, 227;
marriage of Geoffrey and Matilda at, 244;
Henry Fitz-Empress born at, 268;
Geoffrey buried at, 390;
the young king buried at, ii. 230;
Henry II. at, 257, 258;
taken by Philip, 259, 263;
submits to Arthur, 389;
burnt by John, 390;
given up to John, 394;
hospital, 198.
_See_ Avesgaud, Gervase, Julian, Sainfred

Mantes, _see_ Gaubert, Walter

Map, _see_ Walter

March, Spanish, _see_ Barcelona

Marche, La, bought by Henry II., ii. 214

Margaret of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, i. 446;
betrothed to young Henry, 448;
intrusted to Henry II., 451;
Vexin settled upon her, 467;
married, 470;
crowned, ii. 81;
quarrels over her dowry, 232, 236;
marries Bela of Hungary, 235

Margaret of Maine, i. 216, 254

Marmion, _see_ Robert

Marmoutier, abbey of, i. 181

Marshal, _see_ John, William

Marson, i. 125

Martel, ii. 227

Martin, S., bishop of Tours, his life, i. 179–181;
appearance to Fulk the Good, 118;
“reversion,” 128, 131, 182;
“subvention,” 182, 187;
abbey, _see_ Tours

Martin-le-Beau, S., i. 187

Mary of Boulogne, daughter of Stephen and Matilda, i. 469

Mary of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. 445

Massey, _see_ Hamo

Matilda (Eadgyth) of Scotland, first wife of Henry I., i. 9, 17, 93,
94;
called “good queen Maude,” 66

Matilda, daughter of Henry I. of England, widow of Emperor Henry V.,
i. 242;
acknowledged as Henry’s heiress, 243, 268, 269, 274;
marries Geoffrey, 243, 244, 258–260;
leaves him, 266;
goes to England, 268;
returns, _ib._;
quarrels with Henry, 270;
qualifications for the throne, 274, 275;
enters Normandy, 276;
lands at Arundel, 309;
goes to Bristol and Gloucester, 310;
negotiates with the legate, 321;
in London, 323, 324;
besieges the legate at Winchester, 325, 326;
blockaded by the queen, 326;
escapes, 327, 328;
goes to Oxford, 329;
sends for Geoffrey, 330;
besieged at Oxford, 332;
escapes, 333;
returns to Gaul, 344;
trial of her claims at Rome, 370;
later years, 442, 443;
death, ii. 61

Matilda of Boulogne marries Stephen, i. 273;
crowned, 283;
blockades Dover, 299;
mediates between Stephen and David, 300;
drives the Empress from London, 324;
wins over the legate, _ib._;
besieges Winchester, 326;
negotiates for Stephen’s release, 328;
founds S. Katharine’s Hospital, 357;
tries to reconcile Stephen and Theobald, 369;
dies, 399

Matilda, eldest daughter of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 445;
betrothed to Henry the Lion, ii. 55;
married, 59–60, 189;
aid for her marriage, 125;
death, ii. 257 note 2{1241}

Matilda of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., betrothed to William the
Ætheling, i. 234;
married, 236;
quarrel over her dowry, 240;
nun at Fontevraud, 248

Matilda of Angoulême, wife of Hugh IX. of Lusignan, ii. 398

Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, her suitors, ii. 237;
marriage, 274

Matilda of Ramsbury, i. 304

Matthew, son of Theodoric count of Flanders, marries Mary of Boulogne,
i. 469;
dies, ii. 147

Matthew, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. 375;
chancellor, 376

Maude, “Good Queen,” i. 66.
_See_ Matilda

Mauléon, _see_ Savaric

Maurice, son of Geoffrey Greygown, i. 134, 135;
regent of Anjou, 153, 156, 194

Maurice Fitz-Gerald, ii. 100, 102

Maurice de Prendergast, ii. 102, 110, 111

Maurienne, ii. 131, 132.
_See_ Alice, Humbert

Mayenne or Maine, river, i. 97

Mayenne, _see_ Geoffrey

Measures, Assize of, ii. 348

Meiler Fitz-Henry, ii. 101

Melgueil, i. 463

Melisenda, queen of Jerusalem, i. 246, 361

Melun, i. 149, 189, 190

Merania, _see_ Agnes

Mercadier, ii. 383, 390

Merlin’s prophecy, its fulfilment, ii. 429

Merton priory, i. 51, 67

Messina, Richard at, ii. 294–296;
treaty of, 368, 369

_Metalogicus_, i. 504

Metz, _see_ Chrodegang

Metz (in Gâtinais?), i. 168

Meulan, _see_ Robert, Waleran

Middle Kingdom, i. 99, 120

Middlesex, sheriffs of, i. 46

Miles Beauchamp, i. 320

Miles Cogan, ii. 105, 106, 184

Miles Fitz-David, ii. 101

Miles of Gloucester defies Stephen, i. 295;
joins the Empress at Oxford, 324;
earl of Hereford, 327;
slain, 334

Mirebeau, castle built by Fulk Nerra, i. 139, 151;
siege of, by Geoffrey Plantagenet, 267;
bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., 394, 444;
Eleanor besieged in, ii. 406;
Arthur captured at, _ib._

Mohun, _see_ William

Molêmes, abbey of, i. 69, 70

Monmouth, _see_ Geoffrey

Montbazon, i. 151, 163

Montboyau, i. 161, 163

Montcontour or St. Jouin-de-Marne, battle of, i. 174

Montferrat, _see_ Conrad, Jane, William

Montfichet’s Castle, i. 44

Montfort, _see_ Almeric, Bertrada, Robert, Simon

Montlouis, battle of, i. 186

Montmartre, conference at, ii. 71

Montmirail, conference at, ii. 61, 62, 69;
razed, 365

Montpellier, _see_ William

Montrésor, i. 151

Montreuil-Bellay, siege of, i. 384–387.
_See_ Gerald, Grecia

Montrichard, i. 151

Mont-St.-Michel, siege of, i. 5.
_See_ Robert

Moorfields, i. 47

_Mort d’ancester_, ii. 172

Mortain, _see_ John, Stephen, William

Mortemer, _see_ Hugh, Roger

Morville, _see_ Hugh, Richard

Mountmorris, _see_ Hervey

Mowbray, _see_ Robert, Roger

Munster conquered by the Geraldines, ii. 183.
_See_ Brian, Donell, Murtogh, Terence

Murdac, _see_ Henry

Murtogh Mac-Murrough, ii. 109, 111

Murtogh O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. 89, 90

Murtogh O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. 90, 97, 98

Nantes, i. 101;
ceded to the Bretons, 102;
Angevin claims on, 116, 117;
attacked by Normans, 117;
counts and bishops, 121, 122;
seized by Conan, 146;
won by Fulk, 148;
Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, 212;
union with Rennes, 449;
again independent, _ib._;
seized by Conan IV. and claimed by Henry II., 450;
surrendered to Henry, 451;
significance of its acquisition, 452, 453;
Henry and Geoffrey at, ii. 58.
_See_ Alan, Drogo, Geoffrey, Guerech, Hoel, Judicaël

Nest, daughter of Rees Ap-Tewdor, ii. 100, 453

Neubourg, i. 282, 470

Neufmarché, council at, i. 502

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. 37

Newark, i. 304

Niall of the Nine Hostages, ii. 84

Nicolas Breakspear or of Langley, i. 475, 476, 481.
_See_ Adrian

Nigel, bishop of Ely and treasurer, i. 302;
defends Devizes, 304;
chancellor, 418;
treasurer again, _ib._

Nomenoë, king of Britanny, i. 101

Nonancourt, treaty at, ii. 213

Nonant, _see_ Hugh

Norfolk, _see_ Hugh Bigod

Normandy, duchy of, i. 111;
confusion under Robert Curthose, 11;
campaigns of Henry I. in, 11–13;
relations with England, 13, 23, 24;
with France, 24;
invaded by Henry of France, 210, 213;
claimed by Matilda, 276;
invaded by Geoffrey, 281, 306–308;
offered to Theobald of Blois, 282, 337;
Stephen in, 286;
granted to his son, _ib._;
conquered by Geoffrey, 338–342;
ceded to Henry Fitz-Empress, 369, 377;
attacked by Louis VII. and Eustace, 385, 386, 394;
inquest on ducal demesnes, ii. 128;
rebels in (1173), 138, 139;
attacked by Louis etc., 143;
loyal barons in (1173), 146;
Henry’s administration in, 192–194;
laid under interdict, 315, 380;
submits to Philip, 424, 425;
dukes of, their claims upon Maine, i. 124, 203, 216.
_See_ Geoffrey, Henry, Hrolf, John, Richard, Robert, William

Normans destroy Fleury, i. 112;
attack Nantes, 117;
fusion of Normans and English, 24, 48, 49; ii. 489, 490

“Normans” and “English,” different meanings of, i. 23, 24

Northallerton, i. 289

Northampton, Ralf of Chester seized at, i. 336;
Henry II. at, ii. 23, 143;
priory of S. Andrew at, 37;
meeting of justiciars and barons at, 391;
Assize of, 172, 173;
councils at, i. 136; ii. 32–40, 172, 427.
_See_ David, Simon

Northmen, their work in Frankland and in England, i. 100;
enter the Loire, 101;
sack Nantes, _ib._;
attack Toulouse, Paris, Bordeaux, 102;
defeated at Aclea, _ib._;
sack Tours, _ib._;
seize Angers, 103;
driven out, 104;
besiege Paris, _ib._;
defeated by Rudolf, 115;
attacks on Tours, 181, 182.
_See_ Ostmen

Northumberland, Scottish claims upon, i. 286

Norwich, i. 40, 41;
sacked, ii. 155, 156;
massacre of Jews at, 289;
castle, i. 284, 430.
_See_ Herbert, John

Nostell priory, i. 68

Nottingham, i. 320;
council at, ii. 329

O’Briens, their rivalry with the O’Neills, ii. 86.
_See_ Donell, Murtogh, Terence

O’Conor, _see_ Roderic, Terence

Octavian, cardinal, _see_ Victor IV.

Odelin de Umfraville, ii. 145, 153, 160

Odo, count of Paris, duke of the French and king of West-Frankland,
i. 104

Odo, count of Anjou, i. 109, 133

Odo I., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. 145

Odo II., count of Blois etc., seizes Melun, i. 149, 189;
character, 150;
defeated at Pontlevoy, 157, 158;
count of Champagne, 160;
besieges Montboyau, 161;
Saumur, 163;
attacks Amboise, _ib._;
seizes Sens, 164;
aims at the Empire, 166;
death, 167

Odo, count of Gascony and duke of Aquitaine, i. 174, 175

Odo, son of Robert II. of France, i. 177, 178

Odo of Britanny, i. 211, 212

Oilly, _see_ Robert

O’Lochlainn, _see_ Donell, Murtogh

O’Neills, their rivalry with the O’Briens, ii. 86

Orderic, i. 24

Orkneys, _see_ Ralf

Orléans, viscounts of, i. 249, 250

O’Ruark, _see_ Tighernan

Osbern Huitdeniers, i. 353

Oseney priory, i. 43

Ossory, ii. 102

Ostia, _see_ Alberic

Ostmen, their settlements in Ireland, ii. 82–84;
relations with England, 83, 86, 87;
struggle with Malachi and Brian, 85;
ecclesiastical relations, 87–89;
share in Irish politics, 89, 90

Otto I., Emperor, i. 119

Otto II., Emperor, i. 119, 120

Otto of Saxony, son of Henry the Lion, his proposed marriage, ii. 341;
chosen Emperor, 372, 373;
quarrel with John, 407

Otto, cardinal, ii. 69

Oundle, i. 60

Owen, prince of North Wales, i. 435, 436, 437; ii. 179

Oxford, i. 41–44;
Robert Pulein at, 43;
Henry I. at, 44;
bishops seized at, 303, 304;
Matilda at, 322, 331–333;
military advantages, 331;
taken by Stephen, 332;
Vacarius at, 379;
Richard I. born at, 445;
Henry and Thomas meet at, ii. 24;
Gerald de Barri at, 460;
councils at, i. 283, 402; ii. 349–350, 427;
castle, i. 41, 331–334;
gilds, 30, 43, 52;
S. Frideswide’s priory, 42;
Port-meadow, 43;
schools, _ib._; ii. 462.
_See_ John

Paganel, _see_ Ralf

Pageham, ii. 32

Palestine, _see_ Jerusalem

Paparo, _see_ John

Paris attacked by northmen, i. 102, 104;
capital of the duchy of France, 105;
university of, ii. 461.
_See_ Odo

Paschal III., antipope, ii. 55

Patrick, bishop of Dublin, ii. 88, 89

Patrick, earl of Salisbury, governor of Aquitaine, ii. 58, 59

Paula of Maine, i. 222, 254

Pavia, council at, i. 498, 499.
_See_ William

Peace, edict for preservation of, ii. 339, 340;
conservators of, their origin, 340

Pembroke, Flemings in, i. 52.
_See_ Gilbert, Richard, William

Pencarn, ii. 179

Périgueux, ii. 223

Périgord, _see_ Adalbert

Peter, duke of Aquitaine, _see_ William VI.

Peter “Bogis,” ii. 421, 422

Peter of Capua, cardinal-legate, ii. 375, 395

Peter of Celle, i. 482, 483

Peter of Colechurch, ii. 486

Peter de Leia, bishop of S. David’s, ii. 455, 456

Peter Lombard, ii. 461, 467

Peter of Saintes, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. 375

Peterborough, “Black Book” of, i. 58;
chronicle, 81

Petronilla, queen of Aragon, wife of Raymond-Berengar IV. of
Barcelona, i. 463

Petronilla, wife of Tertullus, i. 128

Petronilla of Grandmesnil, countess of Leicester, ii. 138, 150

Pevensey, i. 430

Peverel, _see_ William

Philip I., king of France, i. 220, 221, 224

Philip Augustus, son of Louis VII. of France, born, ii. 56;
receives young Henry’s homage, 62;
crowned, 216;
quarrels with Blois, 217;
marries Elizabeth, _ib._;
crowned again, 218;
succeeds Louis, 219;
demands Margaret’s dowry, 232, 236;
quarrel with Flanders, 234;
plots with Geoffrey, 243;
claims wardship of Eleanor of Britanny, _ib._;
of Arthur, 245;
attacks Berry, _ib._;
truce, 246;
takes the cross, 249;
takes Châteauroux, 251;
attacks Auvergne, 252;
negotiates with Richard, 253, 254;
receives his homage, 255;
takes Le Mans, 259;
Tours, 264;
treaty with Richard, 275;
policy in Palestine, 320;
returns to France, 313;
demands the Vexin etc., _ib._, 314;
alliance with John, 314, 323, 363;
attacks Normandy, 363, 364;
routed at Fréteval, 366, 367;
secures Arthur, 370;
war with Flanders, 374;
truce with Richard, 375;
takes Evreux, 389;
receives homage of Arthur, 390;
of Eleanor, _ib._;
razes Ballon, 394;
divorces Ingebiorg, 395;
treaty with John, 395–397;
takes Ingebiorg back, 401;
cites John to his court, 402, 408;
conquers eastern Normandy, 403;
besieges Arques, 405, 406;
burns Tours, 407;
takes Saumur and enters Poitou, 410;
successes in Normandy, _ib._;
takes Isle of Andely, 411–416;
Petit-Andely, 416;
Radepont, _ib._;
Château-Gaillard, 416–423;
Normandy submits to, 424–425;
conquers Poitou, 426;
takes Loches and Chinon, _ib._;
marches against John, 428

Philip, count of Flanders, joins young Henry, ii. 141;
threatens to invade England, 155, 158;
his policy in France, 216;
quarrels with France, 234, 235;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 235

Philip de Broi, ii. 21

Philip Gay, i. 297

Philip of Gloucester, i. 335, 336

Philip de Thaun, i. 94

Pierre-Pécoulée, treaty of, i. 234

Pipe Rolls, i. 26, 431–432

Pipewell, council at, ii. 277

Pisa, _see_ Henry

Poitiers stormed by Adalbert of Périgord, i. 145;
Henry and Eleanor married at, 393;
council at, 458;
Richard enthroned at, ii. 130;
taken by Philip, 426.
_See_ John

Poitou granted to Hugh the Great, i. 123;
barons of, appeal to Philip against John, ii. 402;
conquered by Philip, 426.
_See_ Aquitaine

_Polycraticus_, i. 486–491

Pontaudemer, siege of, i. 241

Pontigny, abbey of, i. 70;
S. Thomas at, ii. 42, 54

Pont-l’Evêque, _see_ Roger

Pontlevoy, battle of, i. 157, 158

Popes, _see_ Adrian, Alexander, Calixtus, Celestine, Eugene, Innocent,
Lucius, Paschal, Urban

Porhoët, _see_ Eudo

Port, _see_ Adam

Portmannimot of Oxford, i. 43

Port-meadow at Oxford, i. 43

Port-reeve, i. 29;
of London, 45.
_See_ Gilbert Becket

Portsmouth, ii. 400, 427

Premonstratensians, i. 357, 358

Prendergast, _see_ Maurice

Provence, i. 454, 463.
_See_ William

Provins, i. 482

Pucelle, _see_ Gerard

Puiset, _see_ Hugh

Pulein, _see_ Robert

Pullus, _see_ Robert

Quévilly, i. 471; ii. 198

Radepont, ii. 403, 416

Rahere, founder of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. 67

Rainald, bishop of Angers, i. 193

Raino, bishop of Angers, i. 131, 132

Ralf, bishop of the Orkneys, i. 289, 355

Ralf, bishop of Rochester, made archbishop of Canterbury, i. 68

Ralf, earl of Chester, his marriage, i. 314;
claims Carlisle, _ib._;
seizes Lincoln castle, 315;
brings Robert to relieve it, 316;
at battle of Lincoln, 317, 320;
again seizes the castle, 334;
joins Stephen, 336;
imprisoned, _ib._;
gives up Lincoln, _ib._;
revolts again, 377, 395;
dies, 399

Ralf, earl of Chester, second husband of Constance of Britanny,
ii. 369, 370

Ralf of Bayeux, i. 241

Ralf de Broc, ii. 39, 76, 79, 149

Ralf de Diceto, dean of S. Paul’s, ii. 439;
his Angevin History, i. 127

Ralf of Faye, ii. 129

Ralf Flambard, justiciar, i. 8, 9, 21, 32, 432;
bishop of Durham, 80

Ralf of Fougères, ii. 137, 147, 148, 258

Ralf de Glanville, ii. 145, 160;
justiciar, 177;
takes the cross, 248;
resigns and dies, 279

Ralf of Issoudun, ii. 401, 405

Ralf Paganel, i. 295, 298

Ralf of Varneville, chancellor to Henry II., ii. 142, 297

Ralf of Vermandois, i. 307

Ramirez the Monk, king of Aragon, i. 463

Ramsbury, _see_ Matilda

Rancogne, _see_ Geoffrey

Rathbreasil, synod of, ii. 93

Raymond-Berengar III., count of Barcelona, i. 463

Raymond-Berengar IV., count of Barcelona, i. 463, 466

Raymond of St. Gilles, count of Toulouse, i. 454, 455

Raymond V., count of Toulouse, his marriage, i. 458;
war with Henry II., 464–467;
meets Henry at Grandmont, ii. 58;
does him homage, 133;
struggle with Aragon, 211;
quarrel with Richard, 244, 250, 251;
death, 371

Raymond VI., count of Toulouse, marriage, ii. 371;
homage to John, 397

Raymond Trencavel, viscount of Béziers and Carcassonne, i. 462, 464,
466

Raymond the Fat, ii. 104, 108, 183

Reading, i. 282, 322; ii. 61, 240, 308

Redvers, _see_ Baldwin

Rees Ap-Griffith, prince of South Wales, his dealings with Henry II.,
ii. 164, 179–181, 237;
with John and Richard, 280;
death, 351

Reginald, earl of Cornwall, i. 391; ii. 144, 146

Reginald, chancellor to Frederic Barbarossa, and archbishop of Cöln,
ii. 55

Reginald Fitz-Urse, ii. 78

Reims, councils at, i. 206, 237, 367, 368.
_See_ Gervase, William

Remigius, bishop of Dorchester, moves his see to Lincoln, i. 39

Rennes united with Nantes, i. 449.
_See_ Conan, Hoel, Juhel