Chapter XX: Appendix: A: Vocabularies

+------------------+----------------+------------------+--------------+ | ENGLISH. |YUNG-NING LI-SO.| YUNG-NING MOSO. | MULI (NJONG).| +------------------+----------------+------------------+--------------+ | | | | | | One | t'i | chih | ti | | | | | | | Two | nyi | nyi | nö | | | | | | | Three | sa | so | son | | | | | | | Four | li | ru | zhi, or zha | | | | | | | Five | nga | nga or ua | ngo | | | | | | | Six | ch'u | k'uo or k'o | t'ru | | Seven | shih | shih | hnö, hnyi | | Eight | hi or hei | ho | shüeh | | Nine | gu | gu | yö, or yi | | Ten | t'zŭ | ts'e or t'zŭ | ka-te | | Eleven | t'zŭ t'i | t'zŭ chih | ka-ti | | Twelve | t'zŭ nyi | t'zŭ nyi | ka-nö | | Thirteen | t'zŭ sa | t'zŭ so | ka-son | | Fourteen | t'zŭ li | t'zŭ ru | ka-zhi | | Fifteen | t'zŭ nga | t'zŭ nga | ka-ngo | | Sixteen | t'zŭ ch'u | t'zŭ k'o | ka-t'ru | | Seventeen | t'zŭ shih | t'zŭ shih | ka-hnö | | Eighteen | t'zŭ hi | t'zŭ ho | ka-shüeh. | | Nineteen | t'zŭ gu | t'zŭ gu | ka-yö | | Twenty | nyi-t'zŭ | nyi-t'zŭ | na-ha | | Twenty-one | nyi-t'zŭ-ti | nyi-t'zŭ-chih | na-ha-ti | | Thirty | sa-t'zŭ | so-t'zŭ | so ha | | Forty | li-t'zŭ | ru t'zŭ | ra ha | | Fifty | nga-t'zŭ | nga t'zŭ | ngo ha | | Sixty | ch'u-t'zŭ | k'o t'zŭ | t'ru ha | | Seventy | shih-t'zŭ | shih t'zŭ | hnö ha | | Eighty | hi t'zŭ | ho t'zŭ | sho ha | | Ninety | gu t'zŭ | gu t'zŭ | yö ha | | One hundred | t'i hya | ... | shi | | Yesterday | a nyi | a nyi | pu-she | | To-day | ni-nyi | nyi | pu-ne | | To-morrow | na ha | su nyi | shim-pu | | Day after to- | | morrow | ... | ... | ko-se-nö | | Three days hence | ... | ... | ko-de-nö | | | | | | | Spring | sa nga ha | nyi so-le | cha pei | | | | | | | Summer | sha ha | dje so-le | mi-ni-bü | | Autumn | ho li mi | ch'u so-le | drou-pa | | Winter | mu ts'u | ch'ih so-le | gu-pa | | I, me | ngo, nga | nya | a | | Old | ... | ... | mi gi | | Young | ... | ... | djen | | Large | ... | chih | she-mö | | Small | ... | dji | k'o dze mö | | Come | lö ha | yi ze | yu | | Go | dja ha | hü, or hsü ze | shon | +------------------+----------------+------------------+--------------+ -----------+--------------+--------------+------------+---------------------------+ ENGLISH. | PA-U RONG | PA-U-RONG | TIBETAN. | REMARKS. | | HSI-FAN. | LOLO. | | | -----------+--------------+--------------+------------+---------------------------+ | | | {|Compare _Wa_: te; _Karen_: | One | ta | ta | chig. {| ta; _British Li-so_ | | | | {| (_Leesaw_): hti. | | | | {|Compare _Cantonese_: yi; | Two | nyi | ni | nyi. {| _Karen_: nö; _British | | | | {| Li-so_: nyi. | | | | {|Compare _Chinese_ (_Mand._):| Three | zi | son | sum. {| san; (_Cantonese_): sam; | | | | {| _Siamese and Lao_, sam. | Four | ri | zhi | zhi. | | | | | |Compare _Cantonese_: ng; | Five | nga | nga | nga. {| _Shan_, _Siamese and Lao_:| | | | {| Ha. | Six | tru | dru | d'rug. | | Seven | dun | dun | dün. | | Eight | dji | zhei | gye. | | Nine | gu | gu | gu. |Compare _Cantonese_: kao. | Ten | ka-den | tchi | chu. | | Eleven | ... | ... | chug chig. | | Twelve | ... | ... | chu nyi. | | Thirteen | ... | ... | chug sum. | | Fourteen | ... | ... | chug zhi. | | Fifteen | ... | ... | chug nga. | | Sixteen | ... | ... | chug d'rug.| | Seventeen | ... | ... | chug dün. | | Eighteen | ... | ... | chug gye. | | Nineteen | ... | ... | chug gu. | | Twenty | nya ka | ... | nyi shu. | | Twenty-one | ... | ... | nyi shu chig.| | Thirty | zi ka | ... | sum chu. | | Forty | ra ka | ... | zhib chu. | | Fifty | nga ka | ... | ngab chu. | | Sixty | tru ha | ... | dr'ug chu. | | Seventy | nya ha | ... | dün chu. | | Eighty | sho ha | ... | gye chu. | | Ninety | gu ha | ... | gub chu. | | One hundred| ta ra | ... | gya. | | Yesterday | ... | ... | k'a sa. | | To-day | ... | ... | d'e ring, | | To-morrow | zha di | zhom bi | sang. | | Day after | ... | ... | nang (-nyi).| | tomorrow | | | | | Three days | ... | ... | zhe (-nyin ga).| | hence | | | | | Spring | ... | djang-u | chi-ka. {|Moso _so-le_ means a | | | | {| period of three months. | Summer | ... | mêng-i | yar-ka. | | Autumn | ... | mo dzon | tön-ka. | | Winter | ... | ... | gün-ka. | | I, me | ... | ... | nga. | _Cantonese_: ngo. | Old | ... | ... | nying-ba. | | Young | ... | ... | lo zhön-ba.| | Large | dja | ... | ch'en-po. | | Small | ka-ta | ... | ch'ung. | | Come | ... | ba-lu | yong-wa; leb-pa.| | Go | ... | ... | p'eb, dro. | | -----------+--------------+--------------+------------+---------------------------+

+---------------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+ | English. |Yung-ning Li-so.| Yung-ning Moso.| Muli (Njong).| +---------------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+ | Eat | dza dza | ... | dzu | | Sleep | yi dja | lei zhi | k'o zhi | | Beat | di | la | dzu | | Kill · | si | k'o | ne se | | Man | ... | hyi (strong | | | | | aspirate) | me | | Year | ... | du k'u | gu | | Month | ha po ti ma | le, or hle me | zhi | | Moon | ha po | le, or hle me | hli | | Day | t'i nyi | t'i nyi | nyi | | Sun | mi mi | nyi me | nyi | | Star | ... | ... | dru | | Cloud | ... | ... | hlieh wei | | Rain | ... | ... | kwi | | Snow | ... | ... | p'u | | Wind | ... | ... | mo-ho | | Sky | mu | mu | me nyi | | Fire | a-tu ko | hle dji | ma tre | | Water | yi ta | dji | djö | | Hill | ... | dji na me | don | | Stone | mu ti | ... | yom-pa | | Earth (soil) | ne hö | dj[)i] | dja | | Wood | ssŭ | ssŭ | hsieh | | Gold | shih | ha | ngei | | Silver | p'ü | ngu | nyou | | Iron | hu | shi | she | | Copper | ... | ... | ni | | Bone | hao-to | shang-ö | ra-ka | | Grass | ... | ... | zhon | | Rice | ... | ... | tch'e | | Tobacco | ... | ... | ye | | Barley | ... | ... | mi-dji | | Silk | ... | ... | go-ch'en | | Tea | ... | ... | dje | | Yak, cow | ... | ye | roa | | Water-buffalo | ... | dji ye | ... | | Dog | a-na | k'u | ka-dra | | Goat | a-ch'ih | t'zŭ | la | | Pig | ... | ... | dzö | | Fowl | ... | a | ro | | Hare | ... | ... | ... | | Sheep | ... | ... | ... | | Father | pa-pa | a-da | a-so-an | | Mother | ma-ma | a-me | ma-ma | | Elder brother | a-bu | a-mu | a-pei | | Younger brother | ke-zei | ke-ssŭ | ko-an | | Head | wu-dü | wu-k'ua | k'o | | Hair | wu-ts'ü | ... | ko ma | | Ears | ... | ... | ne dju | | Nose | na-k'o | nyi ga | hne zhon | | Teeth | ... | ... | hsru | | Tongue | ... | ... | hle | | Fish | ... | ... | ... | | Mouth | ... | ... | k'a no | | Hand | ... | lo k'ua | zheru | +---------------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+

--------------+-----------+------------+------------------+-----------------+ English. |PA-U-RONG | PA-U-RONG | TIBETAN. | REMARKS. | |HSI-FAN | LOLO. | | | --------------+-----------+------------+------------------+-----------------+ Eat | ... | ... | za-wa. | | Sleep | abi | ... | nyal-wa. | | Beat | ... | ... | dung-wa; zhu-wa. | | Kill | ... | ... | sö pa; se pa. | | Man | nyi | mi | mi. | | Year | go | ... | lo. | | Month | yi | ... | da wa. | | Moon | hli nyi | cha pa | da wa. | | Day | nyi | ... | nyin; nyi ma. | | Sun | ru ra | ru ra | nyi-ma. | | Star | ... | me drü | kar-ma. | | Cloud | ... | ... | trin-pa. | | Rain | ... | ... | ch'ar-pa. | | Snow | za tri-bu | ... | k'a wa; g'ang. | | Wind | ri-ru | ... | lung-po; lhag-pa.| | Sky | ngi ru-ru | ni ru-ru | nam. | | Fire | na tsa-tsa| ma | me. | | Water | dji | dji | ch'u. | | Hill | o | ... | ri. | | Stone | ... | ... | do. | | Earth (soil) | ... | dra | sa. | | Wood | hsieh | ... | shing. | | Gold | ngei | ... | ser. | | Silver | dja-ha | she ha | ngül. | | Iron | ra-ha | ... | chag. | | Copper | sa-ha | ... | zang. | | Bone | ro | ... | rü-pa. | | Grass | rong | rong | tsa. | | Rice | bre | ... | dre. | | Tobacco | ... | ... | t'a ma. | | Barley | ... | ... | ne; tsam-pa. | | Silk | ... | ... | g'o-ch'en. | | Tea | ... | hla | j'a; sö j'a. | _Chinese_: ch'a.| Yak, cow | dzo zhu | ... | b'a mo; dri; dzo.| | Water-buffalo | ... | ... | ... | | Dog | ma hla mi | ... | k'yi. | | Goat | kü-na | ... | ra. | | Pig | dja | ... | p'ag-pa. | | Fowl | ... | ra-ma | j'a. | | Hare | na hra | ... | ri b'ong; yö. | | Sheep | rong | ... | lug. | | Father | ... | ko-tron | p'a; yab. | | Mother | ... | k'un yon | a ma; yum. | | Elder brother | ... | ... | a j'o; j'o la. | | Younger brother| ... | ... | nu-o. | | Head | ... | k'o | go. | | Hair | ko ma | ... | tra. | | Ears | ... | ch'u hsin | na (spelt rna). | | Nose | ra t'on | ra t'on | na (spelt sna). | | Teeth | ... | ra hu | so. | | Tongue | ... | ... | ... | | Fish | jü | ... | nya. | | Mouth | du ka | ng ken | k'a. | | Hand | ... | ya ba | lag-pa. | | --------------+-----------+------------+------------------+-----------------+

+---------------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+ | ENGLISH. |YUNG-NING LI-SO.| YUNG-NING MOSO.| MULI (NJONG).| +---------------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+ | Black | a-lu ma | ... | nya ka-ka mö | | White | p'u-cha ma | ... | tr'on mö | | Red | p'u shih chih | ... | | | | ma | ... | nye mö | | Blue | ni ch'u ma | ... | nyi na na mö | | Green | ... | ... | | | Yellow | ... | ... | nyö mö | | This | ... | ... | o tei | | That | ... | ... | dei pei | | Arm | ... | ... | ... | | House | hyi | yi k'ua | djih | | Eyes | me to | nya lü | mi-a | | Fingers | ... | lu | hla-dzu | | First finger | ... | lu nyi | ku zhi | | | | ... | hla-dzu | | Second finger | ... | lu so | son pa | | | | ... | hla-dzu | | Third finger | ... | lu ru | zhi pa | | | | ... | hla-dzu | | Fourth finger | ... | lu nga | nga-pa | | | | ... | hla-dzu | | Thumb | ... | lu mi | ta ma | | Finger-nail | ... | ... | ... | | Last year | ... | ... | zhei p'u | | Next year | ... | ... | zhei k'u | | Heart | ... | ... | hua | | Fast | ... | ... | tr'om p'u | | Slow | ... | ... | tei tei p'u | | Horse | a-mo | rouen | kwei | | Stand | ... | ... | di ch'in | | Walk | ... | ... | shi ki | | Blood | ... | ... | se | | North | hung go lo | hung gu lo | ... | | South | i ch'i me | i ch'i me | ... | | East | mi mi tü ga[1] | nyi me tu[1] | ... | | West | mi mi gu ga[2] | nyi me gu[2] | ... | | Son, boy | nga za | zo | ... | | Daughter, girl | za mu za | mi zo | ... | | Go fast | mi mi ze | ... | ... | | Go slow | za zu | ... | ... | | Bed | ... | ... | ... | | Civil official | ... | ssŭ p'in | ... | | Road | ... | zha me | ... | | Flower | ... | ba ba | ... | | Tree | ... | ssŭ tzŭ | ... | | Go up | ... | kö be be | ... | | Go down | ... | me ch'a be | ... | | Feet | ... | k'ö ts'e | ... | | Die, dead | ... | le shih | ... | | Face | ... | pa k'ua | ... | | No, not | ... | me be | ... | | Yes, be, is | ... | k'ë | ... | | Late | ... | hua k'o | ... | | Early | ... | nya | ... | | Have | ... | t'e djo | ... | | Good | ... | djei | ... | | Bad | ... | mo djei | ... | | Body | ... | ... | ... | | Book | ... | ... | ... | +---------------------+----------------+----------------+--------------+

[1] Literally, "The side where the sun rises."]

[2] Literally, "The side where the sun sets."]

------------------+-----------+------------+------------------+--------+ ENGLISH. |PA-U-RONG | PA-U-RONG | TIBETAN. |REMARKS.| |HSI-FAN. | LOLO. | | | ------------------+-----------+------------+------------------+--------+ Black | nyi na-no | na-na | nag-po. | | White | p'u li-li | ko lu-lu | kar-po. | | Red | hu li-li | ... | mar-po. | | Blue | ... | ... | njön-po. | | Green | gu li-li | ... | jang-k'u. | | Yellow | ... | ... | ser-po. | | This | ... | i-bei | di. | | That | ... | o-bei | d'e. | | Arm | ya | ya | lag-pa. | | House | ... | ra-ba | k'ang-pa. | | Eyes | byu | | mig. | | Fingers | ... | o-dzu | dzüg-g'u. | | First finger | ... | dan-yi-da | ... | | Second finger | ... | som bü | ... | | Third finger | ... | ... | ... | | Fourth finger | ... | ... | ... | | Thumb | ... | dza | t'e-po. | | Finger-nail | ... | ndra | sen-mo. | | Last year | ya bi | zha bi | na-ning. | | Next year | ya k'u | ya k'u | dri-lo. | | Heart | gya du | ... | nying. | | Fast | tr'a p'u | ... | gyog-po. | | Slow | ku-ku | ... | g'a-li. | | Horse | dü | dü | ta. | | Stand | ... | du-mu | lang-ne; de-pa. | | Walk | ... | re-bro | dro-wa. | | Blood | ... | ... | tr'ag. | | North | ch'a | ... | ch'ang. | | South | lo | ... | lho. | | East | lu | ... | shar-ch'og. | | West | djong | ... | nub-ch'og. | | Son, boy | ... | da ngi; bu | | | | ... | s'a | pu; pu-g'u. | | Daughter, girl | ... | ko ma sha; | | | | ... | me ji | b'u mo. | | Go fast | ... | ... | gyog-pô dro. | | Go slow | ... | ... | g'a-li dro. | | Bed | ... | dra | nya t'ri. | | Civil official | ... | ko ta | pön po. | | Road | ... | ... | lam. | | Flower | ... | ... | me-tog. | | Tree | ... | sem-bu | sing-dong; shing | | Go up | ... | ... | yar. | | Go down | ... | ... | mar. | | Feet | ... | ... | kang-pa. | | Die, dead | ... | ... | ch'i wa; | | | ... | ... | k'oshisong. | | Face | ... | ... | dong; ngo. | | No, not | ... | ... | ma; ma re. | | Yes, be, is | ... | ... | la so; yö pa. | | Late | ... | ... | ch'i po. | | Early | ... | ... | nga po. | | Have | ... | ... | yö pa. | | Good | wu lat | ... | yag po; zang-po. | | Bad | za ru | ... | ngen-pa. | | Body | lu bu | ... | zug po; lü. | | Book | gi gu | ... | pe-ch'a. | | ------------------+-----------+------------+------------------+--------+