Chapter XXIV: Part I: Papers relating to Temperature, Elasticity, and

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HYDRAULIC POWER

AND

HYDRAULIC MACHINERY.

BY

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SIR EDWARD J. REED, K.C.B., F.R.S., M.P.,

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* * * * *

THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SHIPS. By JOHN HARVARD BILES,
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* * * * *

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STEEL SHIPS:
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* * * * *

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* * * * *

Practical Algebra. By Rich. C. Buck. Companion Volume to the
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3s. 6d.

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* * * * *

The Legal Duties of Shipmasters. By Benedict Wm. Ginsburg, M.A.,
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Second Edition, Thoroughly Revised and Enlarged. Price 4s. 6d.

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* * * * *

A Medical and Surgical Help For Shipmasters. Including First Aid
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6s.

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British Mercantile Marine.

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General Contents.--Historical: From Early Times to 1486--Progress
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of Free Trade--Shipping Legislation, 1862 to 1875--“Locksley Hall”
Case--Shipmasters’ Societies--Loading of Ships--Shipping
Legislation, 1884 to 1894--Statistics of Shipping. The Personnel:
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Education: A Seaman’s Education: what it should be--Present Means of
Education--Hints. Discipline and Duty--Postscript--The Serious
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Attention of the Nation.

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* * * * *

Fourth Edition, _Thoroughly Revised. With Additional
Illustrations. Price_ 6_s_.

A MANUAL OF

ELEMENTARY SEAMANSHIP.
BY

D. WILSON-BARKER, Master Mariner; F.R.S.E., F.R.G.S., &c., &c.
YOUNGER BROTHER OF THE TRINITY HOUSE.

With Frontispiece, Numerous Plates (Two in Colours), and
Illustrations in the Text.

General Contents.--The Building of a Ship; Parts of Hull, Masts, &c.
--Ropes, Knots, Splicing, &c.--Gear, Lead and Log, &c.--Rigging,
Anchors--Sailmaking--The Sails, &c.--Handling of Boats under Sail
--Signals and Signalling--Rule of the Road--Keeping and Relieving
Watch--Points of Etiquette--Glossary of Sea Terms and Phrases
--Index.

=⁂= The volume contains the NEW RULES OF THE ROAD.

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‘GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES.’ ... Although intended for those who are
to become Officers of the Merchant Navy, it will be found useful by
ALL YACHTSMEN.”--_Athenæum_.

=⁂= For complete List of GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES, see p. 39.

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_GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES._

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NAVIGATION:

PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL.

By DAVID WILSON-BARKER, R.N.R., F.R.S.E., &c., &c.,

AND

WILLIAM ALLINGHAM,

FIRST-CLASS HONOURS, NAVIGATION, SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT.

With Numerous Illustrations and Examination Questions.

General Contents.--Definitions--Latitude and Longitude--Instruments
of Navigation--Correction of Courses--Plane Sailing--Traverse
Sailing--Day’s Work--Parallel Sailing--Middle Latitude Sailing--
Mercator’s Chart--Mercator Sailing--Current Sailing--Position by
Bearings--Great Circle Sailing--The Tides--Questions--Appendix:
Compass Error--Numerous Useful Hints, &c.--Index.

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Superintendent of the Nautical College, H.M.S. ‘Worcester,’ who has
had great experience in the highest problems of Navigation), and Mr.
Allingham, a well-known writer on the Science of Navigation and
Nautical Astronomy.”--_Shipping World._

* * * * *

_Handsome Cloth. Fully Illustrated. Price 7s. 6d._

MARINE METEOROLOGY,

FOR OFFICERS OF THE MERCHANT NAVY.

By WILLIAM ALLINGHAM,

Joint Author of “Navigation, Theoretical and Practical.”

With numerous Plates, Maps, Diagrams, and Illustrations, and a
facsimile Reproduction of a Page from an actual Meteorological
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SUMMARY OF CONTENTS.

Introductory.--Instruments Used at Sea for Meteorological Purposes.
--Meteorological Log-Books.--Atmospheric Pressure.--Air
Temperatures.--Sea Temperatures.--Winds.--Wind Force Scales.--
History of the Law of Storms.--Hurricanes, Seasons, and Storm
Tracks.--Solution of the Cyclone Problem.--Ocean Currents.--
Icebergs.--Synchronous Charts.--Dew, Mists, Fogs, and Haze.--Clouds.
--Rain, Snow, and Hail.--Mirage, Rainbows, Coronas, Halos, and
Meteors.--Lightning, Corposants, and Auroras.--Questions.--appendix.
--Index.

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on this subject ever presented to Nautical men.”--_Shipping Gazette._

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GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES.

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Practical Mechanics:

Applied to the Requirements of the Sailor.

BY THOS. MACKENZIE,

_Master Mariner, F.R.A.S._

General Contents.--Resolution and Composition of Forces--Work done
by Machines and Living Agents--The Mechanical Powers: The Lever;
Derricks as Bent Levers--The Wheel and Axle: Windlass; Ship’s
Capstan; Crab Winch--Tackles: the “Old Man”--The Inclined Plane; the
Screw--The Centre of Gravity of a Ship and Cargo--Relative Strength
of Rope: Steel Wire, Manilla, Hemp, Coir--Derricks and Shears--
Calculation of the Cross-breaking Strain of Fir Spar--Centre of
Effort of Sails--Hydrostatics: the Diving-bell; Stability of
Floating Bodies; the Ship’s Pump, &c.

“This EXCELLENT BOOK ... contains a LARGE AMOUNT of information.”
--_Nature._

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acquire.”_--(Letter to the Publishers from a Master Mariner).

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* * * * *

WORKS BY RICHARD C. BUCK,
of the Thames Nautical Training College, H.M.S. ‘Worcester.’

A Manual of Trigonometry:

_With Diagrams, Examples, and Exercises. Price 3s. 6d._

Third Edition, Revised and Corrected.

=⁂= Mr. Buck’s Text-Book has been SPECIALLY PREPARED with a view to
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“This EMINENTLY PRACTICAL and RELIABLE VOLUME.”--_Schoolmaster_.

a Manual of Algebra.

_Designed to meet the Requirements of Sailors and others._

Second Edition, Revised. Price 3s. 6d.

=⁂= These elementary works on ALGEBRA and TRIGONOMETRY are written
specially for those who will have little opportunity of consulting a
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further mathematical course, if desired. It is hoped that to the
younger Officers of our Mercantile Marine they will be found
decidedly serviceable. The Examples and Exercises are taken from the
Examination Papers set for the Cadets of the “Worcester.”

“Clearly arranged, and well got up.... A first-rate Elementary
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THE LEGAL DUTIES OF SHIPMASTERS.

BY

BENEDICT WM. GINSBURG, M.A., LL.D. (Cantab.),
Of the Inner Temple and Northern Circuit; Barrister-at-Law.

General Contents.--The Qualification for the Position of Shipmaster
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the Crew: Engagement; Apprentices; Discipline; Provisions,
Accommodation, and Medical Comforts; Payment of Wages and Discharge
--The Master’s Duty in respect of the Passengers--The Master’s
Financial Responsibilities--The Master’s Duty in respect of the
Cargo--The Master’s Duty in Case of Casualty--The Master’s Duty to
certain Public Authorities--The Master’s Duty in relation to Pilots,
Signals, Flags, and Light Dues--The Master’s Duty upon Arrival at
the Port of Discharge--Appendices relative to certain Legal Matters:
Board of Trade Certificates, Dietary Scales, Stowage of Grain
Cargoes, Load Line Regulations, Life-saving Appliances, Carriage of
Cattle at Sea, &c, &c--Copious Index.

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ENDLESS WORRY.”--_Liverpool Journal of Commerce_.

“Sensible, plainly written, in CLEAR and NON-TECHNICAL LANGUAGE, and
will be found of MUCH SERVICE by the Shipmaster,”--_British Trade
Review_.

* * * * *

Second Edition, Revised. With Diagrams. Price 2s.

Latitude and Longitude:

How to Find Them.

By W. J. MILLAR, C.E.,

_Late Secretary to the Inst. of Engineers and Shipbuilders in
Scotland_.

“Concisely and CLEARLY WRITTEN ... cannot but prove an acquisition
to those studying Navigation.”--_Marine Engineer_.

“Young Seamen will find it HANDY and USEFUL, SIMPLE and CLEAR.”
--_The Engineer_.

* * * * *

_FIRST AID AT SEA_.

Third Edition, Revised. With Coloured Plates and Numerous
Illustrations, and comprising the latest Regulations Respecting the
Carriage of Medical Stores on Board Ship. Price 6s.

A MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HELP

FOR SHIPMASTERS AND OFFICERS

_IN THE MERCHANT NAVY._

By WM. JOHNSON SMITH, F.R.C.S.,

Principal Medical Officer, Seamen’s Hospital, Greenwich.

=⁂= The attention of all interested in our Merchant Navy is
requested to this exceedingly useful and valuable work. It is
needless to say that it is the outcome of many year PRACTICAL
EXPERIENCE amongst Seamen.

“Sound, JUDICIOUS, REALLY HELPFUL.”--_The Lancet_.

=⁂= For Complete List of GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES, see p. 39.

* * * * *

LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN & CO., LIMITED, EXETER STREET, STRAND.

* * * * *

_GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES._

Ninth Edition. _Revised, with Chapters on Trim, Buoyancy, and
Calculations. Numerous Illustrations. Handsome Cloth, Crown 8vo.
Price 7s. 6d._

KNOW YOUR OWN SHIP.

By THOMAS WALTON, Naval Architect.

_Specially arranged to suit the requirements of Ships’ Officers,
Shipowners, Superintendents, Draughtsmen, Engineers, and Others,_

This work explains, in a simple manner, such important subjects as:
--Displacement.--Deadweight.--Tonnage.--Freeboard.--Moments.
--Buoyancy.--Strain--Structure.--Stability.--Rolling.--Ballasting.
--Loading.--Shifting Cargoes.--Admission of Water.--Sail Area.--&c.

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and officials connected with shipping.... Mr. Walton’s work will
obtain LASTING SUCCESS, because of its unique fitness for those for
whom it has been written.”--_Shipping World._

_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._

Steel Ships: Their Construction and Maintenance.

(See page 38.)

* * * * *

Fifteenth Edition, _Thoroughly Revised, Greatly Enlarged, and Reset
Throughout. Large 8vo, Cloth, pp. i-xxiv + 708. With 280
Illustrations, reduced from Working Drawings, and 8 Plates. 21s.
net._

A MANUAL OF

MARINE ENGINEERING:

COMPRISING THE DESIGNING, CONSTRUCTION, AND
WORKING OF MARINE MACHINERY

By A. E. SEATON, M.I.C.E., M.I.Mech.E., M.I.N.A.

General Contents.--Part I.--Principles of Marine Propulsion. Part
II.--Principles of Steam Engineering. Part III.--Details of Marine
Engines: Design and Calculations for Cylinders, Pistons, Valves,
Expansion Valves, &c. Part IV.--Propellers. Part V.--Boilers. PART
VI.--Miscellaneous.

“The Student, Draughtsman, and Engineer will find this work the MOST
VALUABLE Handbook of Reference on the Marine Engine now in
existence.”--_Marine Engineer._

* * * * *

Eighth Edition, Thoroughly Revised. Pocket-Size, Leather. 8s. 6d.

A POCKET-BOOK OF

MARINE ENGINEERING RULES AND TABLES,

FOR THE USE OF

MARINE ENGINEERS, NAVAL ARCHITECTS, DESIGNERS, DRAUGHTSMEN,
SUPERINTENDENTS AND OTHERS.

By A. E. SEATON, M.I.C.E., M.I.Mech.E., M.I.N.A.,

AND

H. M. ROUNTHWAITE, M.I.Mech.E., M.I.N.A.

“Admirably FULFILS its purpose.”--_Marine Engineer._

* * * * *

LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN & CO., LIMITED, EXETER STREET, STRAND.

* * * * *

WORKS BY PROF. ROBERT H. SMITH, Assoc. M.I.C.E.,
M.I.M.E., M.I.El.E., M.I.Min.E., Whit. Sch., M.Ord.Meiji.

THE CALCULUS FOR ENGINEERS AND PHYSICISTS,

Applied to Technical Problems.

WITH EXTENSIVE
CLASSIFIED REFERENCE LIST OF INTEGRALS.
By PROF. ROBERT H. SMITH.

ASSISTED BY
R.F. MUIRHEAD, M.A., B.Sc.,

Formerly Clark Fellow of Glasgow University, and Lecturer on
Mathematics at Mason College.

_In Crown 8vo, extra, with Diagrams and Folding-Plate._ 8s. 6d.

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occurrence, are to be found here in abundance. The VERY COMPLETE
CLASSIFIED REFERENCE TABLE will prove very useful in saving the time
of those who want an integral in a hurry.”--_The Engineer._

* * * * *

MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS

(English and French):

28 GRAPHIC TABLES OR DIAGRAMS.

Showing at a glance the Mutual Conversion of Measurements
in Different Units

Of Lengths, Areas, Volumes, Weights, Stresses, Densities,
Quantities of Work, Horse Powers, Temperatures, &c.

_For the use of Engineers, Surveyors, Architects, and
Contractors._

In 4to, Boards. 7s. 6d.

=⁂= Prof. SMITH’S CONVERSION-TABLES form the most unique and
comprehensive collection ever placed before the profession. By
their use much time and labour will be saved, and the chances of
error in calculation diminished. It is believed that henceforth no
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* * * * *

Pocket Size, Leather Limp, with Gilt Edges and Rounded Corners,
printed on Special Thin Paper, with Illustrations, pp. i-xii + 834.
Price 18s. net.

(THE NEW “NYSTROM”)

THE MECHANICAL ENGINEER’S REFERENCE BOOK

_A Handbook of Tables, Formulæ and Methods for Engineers,
Students and Draughtsmen._

By HENRY HARRISON SUPLEE, B.Sc., M.E.

“We feel sure it will be of great service to mechanical engineers.”
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PAGE
Inorganic Chemistry, Profs. Dupré and Hake, 50
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Qualitative ” ” ” 50
Chemistry For Engineers, Blount and Bloxam, 46
” ” Manufacturers, ” ” 71
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Smoke Abatement, Wm. Nicholson, 47
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Painters’ Laboratory Guide, ” ” 80
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Dictionary of Dyes, Rawson and Gardner, 82
the Synthetic Dyestuffs, Cain and Thorpe, 82
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Griffin’s Geological, Prospecting, Mining, and
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Page
Geology, Stratigraphical, R. Etheridge, F.R.S., 52
” Physical, Prof. H. G. Seeley, 52
” Practical Aids, Prof. Grenville Cole, 53
” Open Air Studies, ” ” 19
Mining Geology, James Park, F.G.S., 55
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Elements of Mining, ” ” 56
Coal Mining, H. W. Hughes, F.G.S., 56
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Elementary ” ” ” 58
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Mining Law, C. J. Alford, 57
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A Handbook on Petroleum, Thomson and Redwood, 61
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Gold Seeking in South Africa,theo Kassner, 59
Cyanide Process, James Park, F.G.S., 59
Cyaniding, Julian and Smart, 59
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Electro-metallurgy, W. G. Mcmillan, F.I.C, 67
Assaying, J. J. & C. Beringer, 66
Metallurgical Analysis, J. J. Morgan, F.C.S., 66
Metallurgy (Introduction to), Sir W. Roberts-Austen, K.C.B., 63
Gold, Metallurgy of, Dr. Kirke Rose, A.R.S.M., 63
Lead and Silver, ” H. F. Collins, A.R.S.M., 64
Iron, Metallurgy of, Thos. Turner, A.R.S.M., 65
Steel, ” F. W. Harbord, 65
Iron-founding, Prof. Turner, 68
Precious Stones, Dr. Max Bauer, 68

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Transcriber’s Notes

A few obvious misprints have been corrected (for example,
“thorinum” for thorium), but in general the original spelling
has been retained. Inconsistent use of hyphens and punctuation
were left unchanged.

The italics markup has been removed from table headings. Text
appearing in small capitalisation has been converted to title case.