Chapter XXV: Part 25

“Orate pro anima prænobilis viri, Domini Joanis Talbot quandam
Comitis Salopæ; Domini Furnival, Domini Verdun, Domini Strange de
Blackmere et Marechalli Franciæ; qui obiit in bello apud Berdews. 7
Julii, MCCCCLIII.”

The earl was buried on this spot by his own express desire, and tradition gives the following interesting story for the circumstance:—In one of his battles in France, he was struck by an arrow from one of the cross-bows, and fell severely wounded from his horse. As he was some distance from any considerable body of his troops, the French soldiers rushed furiously to seize as a prisoner their most formidable and most dreaded enemy; him alone whose name carried terror into every castle and cottage through the broad realm of France;—or, if foiled in that, to finish if possible the campaign and his career at one blow. His faithful body guard, however, which was composed of his own immediate followers, those who held lands of him in Shropshire by feudal service, seeing the danger of their beloved chief, flew like roused lions to the rescue. A terrific conflict ensued around, and even over the old warrior who was still lying on the field. The struggle was maintained with undiminished fury for a considerable period. The shout of “St. George for Merry Englande,” was fiercely answered back by the cry of “St. Denis for France.” Each party fought hand to hand; the casques of the combatants rang with the heavy blows of the battle-axe. Not only the fate of the present battle, but of the whole campaign, the war itself depended on the result of the isolated combat. Many a stalwart Shropshire yeoman shouted from his hoarse throat his leader’s war cry, “A Talbot, to the rescue!” threw aside his weapon, which in the thronged _melee_ he had not space to use, and springing furiously at his adversary, seized him with an iron grip, from which death alone could liberate him. The conflict ended at last in the entire defeat of the French; and the earl, to show his gratitude to his brave followers, many of whom had lost their lives in defending his, told the survivors that in memory of their courage and devotedness that day, his body should be buried in the porch of their church; that, as they had fought and strode over it while living, so should they and their children for ever pass over and guard it when dead. Sir John Talbot was created Earl of Shrewsbury by King Henry VI. He was twenty years in the king’s service abroad, and for his valour had many signal honours bestowed on him. At the siege of Chastillion his horse was shot under him, and he being dangerously wounded, died July 20th, 1453, and was buried at Roan in Normandy, but afterwards removed to Whitchurch.

There is an altar tomb, with a full length alabaster figure in clerical robes, in memory of Sir John Talbot, rector of Whitchurch, which was also taken out of the old church. There are various memorials and tablets, elegantly designed, which our limits will not allow us to notice, in memory of the Boycotts, Fowlers, Balls, Chetwoods, Sandfords, Longs, and others. A mural monument remembers Philip Henry, M.A., father of Matthew Henry, the commentator. The font is of curious workmanship, and dated 1661. The Book of Martyrs, chained to the wall, was the gift of Mr. Thomas Yates, in the year 1701, for the instruction and use of the public. An oil painting of the royal arms of England is very ancient; and there is a fine specimen of embroidery of the arms of England, with a portrait of Queen Anne, beautifully executed in needlework. The church is heated by a most perfect hot water apparatus, admirably contrived. The living is a rectory, with that of Marbury annexed; valued in the king’s book at £44. 11s. 8d.; now returned at £2,004; in the patronage of the trustees of the late Earl of Bridgewater, and incumbency of the Rev. William Egerton, M.A.; curates, Rev. Edward Pickering, Rev. John Thomas Nash, and Rev. Robert R. Turnbull; clerk, Richard Crosse. The rectory is a commodious and pleasantly situated residence, a short distance from the church, with pleasure grounds and shrubberies tastefully laid out. There are 35A. 0R. 17P. of glebe land.

THE BAPTIST CHAPEL stands a little back from the road, near to Greenend street, and will hold about three hundred hearers. The interior is neatly pewed, and provided with a gallery. This place of worship is respectably attended. THE METHODIST CHAPEL, situate in St. Mary’s street, is a commodious structure which will hold six hundred worshippers. It is neatly pewed and fitted up with galleries. There is a Sunday school in connection with this place of worship, which is numerously attended. The Baptists have also a Sunday school in connection with their chapel.

THE FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL and residence for the master is a noble pile of buildings, situated in Bargates street, and was erected in the year 1548. The school is a chaste and elegant structure, ornamental to the town, and highly creditable to the feoffees under whose auspices it was erected. The school was founded in 1550, and we find in the preamble to the schedule of a deed of feoffment, bearing date 16th September, 1550, that Sir John Talbot, late parson of Whitchurch, was resolved to have founded in his lifetime a free school in the town of Whitchurch, at his own expense, for the bringing up of youth in virtue and learning; and that he had delivered into the hands of Thomas Cotton the sum of £200 towards the erection and establishment of the said school, but that the said Sir John Talbot died before the accomplishment of the same; and that with the said sum and other moneys given by charitably disposed persons, there had been purchased a messuage called Cow Hall, to the intent that they should observe the several articles contained in the deed of feoffment. The substance of the statutes contained in this deed is,—That the feoffees, with the parson of the parish, if he should be inhabiting there, should within six weeks after the death, departure, or removal of any schoolmaster appoint another unmarried man, if he could be conveniently provided, and if not a married man—honest, virtuous, and well learned in Latin and literature—to be schoolmaster there, such schoolmaster to be presented, within eight days after his election, to the diocesan or his chancellor to be examined, and if he should be thought competent on such examination, then to be admitted. That if the feoffees and parson should not appoint within six weeks, the Earl of Shrewsbury should appoint a master. That if any of the feoffees should depart out of the parish and reside elsewhere, he should release his interest to the other feoffees. The master was to receive £10 per annum, and to have the appointment of the usher, who was to receive five marks yearly. That the feoffees should not demise any of the premises for more than ten years, and that they should yearly account in the parish church of Whitchurch for the rents and profits of the same. If the rents and profits should at any time exceed the sum before appointed to be paid to the schoolmaster and usher, the feoffees should deliver the overplus to the churchwardens, to be kept in a chest in the said church, for the repairs of the schoolhouse, and for the relief of such schoolmaster as should have laudably taught in the said school, until by sickness or age he should have given over, or have been removed from his place, and for the relief of poor fatherless and friendless scholars. That after the death or removal of a schoolmaster, the usher should be elected in his place if he should be thought by the parson and feoffees learned and meet for the same. That there should be taught in the school children of “all countries that will come.” William Thomas, in 1662, conveyed 16 acres of land in the parish of Ubley, in the County of Somerset; two thirds of the rent to be paid to the master of this school and one third to the usher. Edward Beddon and Ann, his wife, left certain lands, the rents to be employed to the sole use of the school at Whitchurch. All the real estates above-mentioned, with the school and other premises held therewith, have from time to time been conveyed to new trustees. In 1725 proceedings in Chancery took place between the master and usher and the then trustees. The matters in dispute were the amount of the salaries to which the schoolmaster and usher were entitled, the right of the master to take any payments from the scholars, and the right of the trustees to remove the master from his office. By a decree, made 16th December, 1725, it was ordered that the schoolmaster should have only £10 per annum, and the usher five marks from the Cowhall estate; that the rest of the profits should go to the uses mentioned in the statutes; that the rents of the Ubley estate should be divided as directed by the donor; and the rent of the Beddow estate in like manner; and it was declared that it was the intention of the donor that all people’s children should be taught in the said school gratis, and that the rector and feoffees had power to remove the master. In a subsequent cause, between the Attorney-General, at the relation of the Bishop of Hereford, it was decreed, on March 21st, 1747, that there should be paid to the head master £13. 6s. 8d., and to the usher £6. 13s. 4d. in addition to their former salaries, and so much as should remain after the payment of repairs and other incidental expenses relating to the school should be deposited in the chest; that whenever £100 should have arisen from such surplus, the same might be placed out on government securities for the augmentation of the salaries of the master and usher, in the proportions of two thirds to the former and one third to the latter, until such time as there should be a decayed master or poor scholar entitled to a subsistance according to the donor’s intention. The Cowhall estate is situate at Backford, in Cheshire, and consists of 153A. 3R. 37P. of land, with a farm house and suitable outbuildings, let at a yearly rent of £200, but the trustees, in 1822, agreed to allow the tenant £20 per annum, to be laid out in manure. In the year 1822, timber was cut from this farm and sold for £200, which was partly applied in repairing the farm premises: the residue, £80 13s. 10d., was paid to the trustees. The Ubley estate, near Bristol, consists of 26A. 1R. 4P. of land, and is let for £30 a year. There is also a yearly sum of £52 arising from lands the gift of Edward Beddow. The trustees, when the charity commissioners published their report, were possessed of £6,400 in three per cent. consols, which has arisen from the investment of surplus rents, in accordance with the decree of Chancery. The gross annual income amounts to £454, from which the master had a salary of £210. 8s. 6d., and the usher £97 per annum. Upon application being made to the trustees, on behalf of orphan or friendless children, such as are considered fit objects, are appointed at a meeting of the trustees, they also receive clothing and are supplied with books. The Rev. James R. Peake, M.A., is the master.

THE NATIONAL SCHOOL is situated in New street, Dodington. THE BRITISH SCHOOL is also in Dodington, where they will be found noticed. THE CHURCH SUNDAY SCHOOL is a modern erection of brick, situated near the church. THE INFANT SCHOOL, in Claypit street, is a neat building, erected in 1848.

THE SAVINGS’ BANK is situated in St. Mary’s street. The capital stock of the bank on November 20th, 1850, amounted to £52,954. 0s. 4d., at which period there were 1,489 separate accounts, of which nine were charitable societies, having deposits amounting to £518. 3s. 4d., and nineteen friendly societies, with deposits amounting to the sum of £6,898. 2s. 10d. Of the total number of accounts there were 790 depositors, whose respective balances did not exceed £20; 385 were above £20, and not exceeding £50; 187 were between £50 and £100; 62 above £100 and not exceeding £150; 33 above that sum, and not exceeding £200; and four above £200. _President_: The Right Hon. George Lord Kenyon. _Secretary and Actuary_: Mr. S. H. Parker. The bank was established in the year 1818.

THE HOUSE OF INDUSTRY, situate on Deer Moss, was established in 1794, and is under the management of twelve directors or guardians, who nominate a chairman. They constitute a board for the regulation of the house and the paupers belonging to the fourteen townships of the parish of Whitchurch, which are embraced in the jurisdiction of the board. The house will accommodate 150 inmates; the present number on the books is 63. _Chairman_: Archibald Worthington. _Vice-Chairman_: Mr. Thomas Andrews. _Treasurer_: George Corser, Esq. _Surgeon_: Mr. Thomas Groom. _Clerk_: Mr. Robert B. Jones. _Governor_: Thomas Huxley. _Matron_: Mrs. Huxley. _Relieving Officer and Assistant Overseer_: Thomas Huxley. _Schoolmistress_: Mary Price.

THE COUNTY COURT OFFICE for the recovery of debts, not exceeding £50, is situated in St. Mary’s street. The court embraces within its jurisdiction the following townships and places, viz.:—Whitchurch, Alkington 2, Ash Magna 3, Ash Parva 3, Dodington 1, Black Park 2, Broughall 3, Edgeley 2, Hinton 2, Hollyhurst and Chinnell 2, Tilstock 3, New Woodhouses 4, Old Woodhouses 4, Ightfield 4, Hanmer 7, Betisfield 8, Bronington 6, Halghton 9, Tybroughton 6, Wellington 9, Iscoyd 6, Agden 4, Chidlow 4, Chorlton 8, Cuddington 8, Malpas 5, Newton by Malpas 7, Old Castle 7, Overton 7, Church Shocklach 11, Shocklach Oviatt 11, Stockton 6, Whichaugh 7, Wigland 5, Threapwood 10, Audlem 10, Bickley 6, Buerton 11, Dodcot and Wilkesley 8, Hampton 7, Macefen 4, Marbury with Quoisly 3, Norbury 5, Tushingham with Grindley 3, and Wirswall 3. _Judge_: Uvedale Corbet, Esq., Aston Hall, near Shiffnal. _Clerk_: Mr. Benjamin Lakin. _Assistant Clerk_: Charles Foulkes. _High Bailiff_: Mr. Thomas Whittingham, jun. _Bailiff_: William Baxter, _Auctioneer and Broker_: Mr. William Lakin. The figures refer to the mileage from Whitchurch.

THE NEWS AND READING ROOM is held in a commodious and neatly fitted up room in the Market Hall; it is under the management of a committee of gentlemen, and supported by annual subscriptions.

THE MARKET HALL, situate in High street or Market street, is a spacious building of brick, with stone finishings and supported by stone pillars. Underneath the hall is a spacious area, where the corn-market is held. Here the farmers assemble in considerable numbers on the market day, which has a business-like and animated appearance while the market continues.

THE ASSEMBLY ROOMS is at the Victoria Inn, High street.

THE THEATRE is a small structure, situated in Mill street.

THE STAMP OFFICE is in High street, Mr. Thomas Joyce distributor.

THE EXCISE OFFICE is at the Lord Hill Hotel, in Watergate street. The Pensioners’ and Corn Returns Offices are at the same place.

THE GAS WORKS were established in 1826, by Messrs. Edwards and Smith, and are now the property of Mr. William Smith, engineer. There are two small gasometers, which will hold conjointly 3,600 cubic feet of gas. A charge of about 10s. per 1,000 cubic feet is made to the consumer.

THE CIRCULATING LIBRARY is at Mr. Robert Barrow Jones’s, in High street

PETTY SESSIONS are held for the Whitchurch division on the last Friday in every month. Magisterial business is also transacted at the office in St. Mary’s street, on Mondays at nine o’clock, A.M., and on Fridays at eleven, A.M. The magistrates who usually attend are Sir Robert Chambre Hill, Bart., John W. Dod, Esq., M.P., William H. Poole, Esq., and George Bowen, Esq. _Clerk_: Benjamin Lakin. _Deputy Clerk_: Charles Foulkes.

The religious and charitable institutions, which have for their object the promotion of Christian knowledge and to ameliorate suffering humanity, are liberally supported in Whitchurch. The members of the Established Church and the various sectarian communities have their respective Bible, Missionary, and Tract Societies. The Depository of the British and Foreign Bible Society is at Mrs. Clutton’s, in Bargate street. The Dispensary is at the Market Hall. The Depôt for Coals for the poor is in Watergate street. There is a Library of Miscellaneous Works at the National School, which has been established for the benefit of the humbler classes of society. For Benefit and Sick Societies the town stands pre-eminent; they are efficiently conducted, the members are very numerous, and several of the societies have a very considerable accumulated capital. The Whitchurch Old Friendly Society, established in 1754, in 1850 had 264 members and a capital stock of £1,667. 17s. 11½d. Mr. John Fowles is secretary, and Mr. Henry Corser treasurer.

THE LOCK-UP AND POLICE-OFFICE, situated in Clay-pit street, was built in 1850. It consists of two cells for the reception of prisoners before committal by the magistrates; and also a residence for the superintendent constable.

THE BOWLING GREEN, in St. John’s lane, affords healthful and amusing recreation to the residents of the town, is supported by subscription, and under the management of a committee of gentlemen and tradesmen.

There is an ALMSHOUSE for six poor decayed housekeepers, liberally endowed, as will be seen on reference to the charities of the parish. A School-house adjoins the almshouse, and here about fifty children are instructed.

The commodious premises, formerly occupied as a silk-mill here, have been purchased by Mr. Thomas Burgess, an extensive cheese-factor and corn-merchant, and are now converted into a warehouse. There is a wharf at the bottom of Mill street, on the banks of the Chester and Ellesmere canal, which is now the property of the Shropshire Union Canal and Railway Company. Goods are forwarded to London, Manchester, Liverpool, and Chester by the company; who are also general carriers to all parts of England. Of the Castle at Whitchurch, which stood upon Castle-hill, not a vestige remains. Some portion of the walls are said to have been standing in the year 1760.

During the years 1830 and 1831, the inhabitants of Whitchurch and the neighbourhood were held in constant alarm by a succession of incendiary fires. On the 14th of December the first fire commenced on the premises of a poor man of the name of Heath. On the following day the out-buildings of the Swan Inn burst into flames; and on the 21st the out-premises belonging to Mr. Nunnerley, of Prees Heath, were destroyed. On the 7th of January, 1831, Mr. Moss, of Heath lane, had a stack burnt; and on the day following the barn of Mr. G. T. Whitfield and two cottages were destroyed. On the 12th, a barn belonging to the same gentleman was discovered to be on fire. A stack was fired belonging to Mr. Huxley on the 2nd of February. On the 10th of March, a second fire broke out on the premises of Mr. Nunnerley, of Prees Heath, and so rapid were the flames that the whole of the out-buildings were entirely destroyed before the arrival of the fire-engines from Whitchurch. Five cows, two horses, and ten pigs, were also destroyed. The next fires which took place were the stacks of Mr. Bradbury. On the 4th of April, the farm buildings of Mr. Huxley, of Tilstock, and a great quantity of grain, were entirely consumed. The same evening, a range of buildings, on the road from Prees Heath to Tilstock, burst into flames, and the fire proceeded with so much rapidity that no efforts could check them. On the 13th of September, a stack belonging to Mr. Nunnerley, of Prees Heath, was consumed. The stack-yard and out buildings of Mr. Booth, and the stacks of Mr. Darlington, were in flames at the same time, and very great damage sustained. Shortly after this the incendiaries were brought to justice, and Richard Whitfield, a farmer and maltster, was transported for life, at the Shropshire Spring Assizes of 1832, and James Lea and Joseph Grindley were executed.

Whitchurch was the birth place of Dr. TYLSTON, an eminent physician in 1663. He was admitted into Trinity College, Oxford, and his brilliant talents adorned by a deportment in all respects exemplary soon attracted the notice of Dr. Bathurst, then president of the college, whose able directions much assisted him. When about Bachelor’s standing, his inclinations suggested the study of physic, as the employment for life, and having by an acquaintance with natural philosophy laid a good foundation for medical enquiries, he speedily turned the course of his reading into that channel. After he had left college he removed to London, where he studied industriously under Sir Richard Blackmore. On his return he commenced his professional career at Whitchurch, and though young, quickly obtained celebrity. At the request of many friends in Chester he quitted his native town for that city in the year 1690, and by successful practice continued to increase in fame. His mental powers rose above the ordinary standard, and in the prosecution of an enquiry he regarded the opinions of others rather as guides to direct than authoratitives to govern the efforts of his own mind. After his attainments had become considerable, such was his thirst for knowledge that he redeemed for study all the time his professional engagements would allow. The writings of antiquity, especially those of Cicero, Seneca, and Plutarch, afforded him great delight. In the works of Pliny he took much pleasure, and shortly before his death read with great satisfaction the writings of Lactantius. Passages which illustrated any portion of Scripture he transcribed into an interleaved Bible, or other repository. In his professional pursuits he was as remarkable for charity to the poor as for diligence, fidelity, and concern for his patients. The Scriptures he perused with unfeigned delight, and was influenced by their authority as a supreme rule. By frequent meditation he became conversant in an unusual degree with the instructive doctrines and sublime mysteries of the Gospel. When a subject particularly interesting filled his attention, he clothed his conceptions in writing; these have survived him, and not only show the evidences of erudition, but of an experimental acquaintance with revealed religion. He died on the 8th of April, 1699, in the 36th year of his age. The celebrated Matthew Henry bears honourable testimony to his worth, in a letter to a friend shortly after his death, from which the following is an extract:—“I find it easy to say a great deal to aggravate the affliction we are under in the death of Dr. Tylston, whom we miss daily. What improvement I have made in learning of late years has been owing as much to my converse with him as to any one thing. He was the ornament of our congregation, and a great reputation to us.”

This town was the residence of Nicholas Barnard, a man of great learning, chaplain to Archbishop Usher, and Dean of Armagh. In the time of the rebellion in Ireland he was a great sufferer, and often in danger of his life; he consequently fled to England, and was presented with the rectory of Whitchurch, where he lived till his death in 1661. Abraham Wheloch, a person of great learning, and noted as a linguist of distinguished abilities, was born in this town. He was author of a Persian translation of the New Testament, which task he undertook in the hope that it might open the way for the conversion of the natives of Persia to Christianity. He greatly assisted Dr. Brian Walton in his Polyglot Bible, and published an edition of the works of the venerable Bede. He was fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge, library keeper, Arabic professor, and minister of St. Sepulchre’s. His death took place in 1654.

There are 333A. 3R. 0P. of waste land called WHITCHURCH HEATH, which has a barren and sterile appearance. It has a flat surface, covered with gravel, and incapable of cultivation.

CHARITIES.—_Samuel Higginson_, by will, bearing date 28th September, 1697, devised certain lands in Whixall, and gave the sum of £200 in trust, for the erection of an almshouse, and the benefit of poor persons appointed as inmates; and if any poor relations of the family or kin should apply, he directed that they should be first admitted to receive the benefit thereof. Jane Higginson, widow of the above Samuel Higginson, by her will, in 1707, gave £5 per annum to five decayed tradesmen’s widows in Ludlow, in consideration that the five poor widows should take care to keep the chancel in Ludlow church clean. She also gave to the rector of Ludlow and his successors £5 per annum. And she gave all her lands and tenements in the counties of Salop, Flint, and Chester, in trust, and after payment of certain legacies, she gave for the use of her own and her husband’s almhouse in Whitchurch £12 per annum, charged upon her estate at Ash, in the county of Chester, the necessary repairs of the almshouse to be first deducted thereout; and she directed that the sum of £7. 10s. per annum, given by her daughter for the support of the said almshouse, should also be paid out of her estate at Ash. She also gave to the poorest and most necessitous children of the parish of Hanmer the sum of £6, payable once in five years, whereof 20s. was designed for their clothing, and the rest to be bestowed for the benefit of the children, and £6 in like manner to the parish of Ellesmere. And she gave the debts due to her to build a schoolhouse upon the piece of ground lying between her almshouses and those of the town, and bequeathed £10 per annum to the teacher, and 20s. yearly to buy English books. She directed her trustees to meet on the 24th June, yearly, to settle the accounts, and left 30s. yearly for their expenses, and 10s. to the minister to preach a sermon on the same day.

Under the will of Samuel Higginson, an almshouse was built consisting of six tenements, and also a schoolhouse. These premises, with small gardens attached to the almshouses, comprise the whole of the property devised by him in Whitchurch, except a small parcel which was sold to the parish for £10, for the purpose of building other almhouses thereon. The Whixall estate consists of about 22 acres of land, producing a yearly rental of £42. The property devised by Mrs. Higginson consists of a messuage and land containing 110A. 2R. 20P. let at a rent of £140. Certain lands and a house at Milton Green, comprising in the whole 40A. 3R. 30P., producing a yearly rental of £40. The trustees took no estate at Ash in the county of Chester, and the yearly sum of £12 left as payable out of the Ash estate to the almspeople is considered as payable out of her other estates. The rents above mentioned amounts to £252 per annum, out of which each of the almspeople receive £4. 4s. yearly at Midsummer, and £2. 2s. on each of the other quarter days. The sum of £6 is transmitted every fifth year to Hanmer; and a yearly stipend of £10 and an allowance of £2 for coal is paid to the master of the national school, who teaches the boys in a school erected by subscriptions for that purpose; the girls are taught in the school adjoining the almshouse, built according to the directions of Mrs. Higginson. Out of the residue £15. 15s. is distributed among the poor of Great Ash, Little Ash, and Tilstock, and a considerable amount is given in small sums to the poor of Whitchurch and the vicinity.

_Thomas Benyon_, in 1707, charged certain premises in the township of Alkington with the payment of 40s. per annum, for the benefit of the preaching minister of the then new erected Presbyterian meeting house in Dodington, to continue so long as such minister should officiate there and no longer, and that the residue of the yearly rents should be applied in educating so many poor children of the parish of Whitchurch as could be conveniently taught therein; and he directed that if preaching at the said meeting house should cease, or none be there by a Presbyterian minister, the said payment of 40s. should cease, and be applied for educating the said poor children. The property devised by Mr. Benyon contains 22A. 1R. 14P., and is let for £50 per annum. The nomination of the free scholars is left to the members of the Presbyterian congregation, instead of being appointed by the trustees, as directed by the testator.

_Mary Whetton_, by her will, bearing date March, 1811, gave to the rector of Whitchurch £100, navy five per cents., in trust, to pay the interest half yearly among the widows of Higginson’s almshouses. A portion of this stock having been sold for the payment of the legacy duty, and the navy five per cents. having been converted into new four per cents., there is now in respect of this charity £94. 10s. new four per cents., standing in the name of certain trustees. The dividends, amounting to £3. 15s. 6d., are distributed as directed by the donor.

_Phillip’s Charity_.—The particulars of James Phillip’s charity for the providing a lecture every Thursday in the parish church of Whitchurch, and for the supplying the poor with flannel, will be found in the account of the charities for the town of Shrewsbury.

_John Gossage_, by will, 1671, gave to the poor of the parish of Whitchurch the sum of £2. 12s. per annum, to provide twelve pennyworth of bread every Lord’s day. He also gave a similar bequest to the poor of the parish of Plumstead, in Kent, and for the payment of the same he charged his lands in Plumstead and Erith, and gave the residue of the proceeds to St. Thomas’s Hospital. This rent charge is received from the treasurer of St. Thomas’s Hospital, and distributed to the poor in bread.

_Ralph Brereton_, haberdasher, of London, by his will, date May 1st, 1630, among other charities bequeathed £250 to purchase a yearly dole for ever for the poor of Whitchurch. In 1635 this bequest was laid out in the purchase of 21 acres of land in Edgeley, and this land was sold in the year 1804 for the sum of £1,230. This sale was supposed to have been authorized by an act of parliament, passed 32nd George III., for building a house of industry at Whitchurch, whereby it was enacted that all lands, rents, hereditaments, and sums of money, and all charitable gifts, legacies, and benefactions belonging to the parish of Whitchurch, and applicable to the relief of the poor, not being directed by the donors to be applied to any private person, or for the relief of any particular poor, should be invested in the directors who were thereby incorporated. And it was thereby declared that it should be lawful for them to dispose of the same, and apply the money for carrying on the purposes of the act, or otherwise in aid of the poor’s rate. At the time the property was sold it was let for £17 a year, and this sum has been paid annually by the directors of the house of industry to the churchwardens, to be disposed of as the charity of Ralph Brereton. The amount is added to the yearly sums of £2 12s. paid from Gossages charity, £1 from Griffith’s charity, and £8 from the church rate, probably in respect of some benefactions which were applied many years ago in rebuilding the church. From this fund eleven dozen penny loaves are distributed every Sunday, ten penny loaves in Tilstock chapel, and the remainder in the parish church.

A yearly sum of £1, left by Morris Griffith, is charged on land called the Green Field, an estate belonging to Mrs. Ann Brown, whose tenants pay the amount, which is added to the produce of Brereton’s charity. Several sums of money left at different periods and by various donors, amounting in the whole to £340, were held by the church-wardens and overseers for the use of the poor; of this sum £300 was laid out in the purchase of a rent charge issuing out of certain land in Alkington. The yearly sum of £15 is paid to the treasurer of the house of industry, and it is applied for the general purposes of that establishment in pursuance of the provisions contained in the act of 32nd George III., already noticed in the account of Brereton’s charity. Of the above sum £55 was the gift of John Taylor, in consideration of which one dozen of penny loaves are distributed every Sunday, according to the intentions of the donor. The residue of the sum of £340 was probably laid out with other money, as hereafter mentioned.

The churchwardens and overseers of the poor, in the year 1699, purchased an estate in Broughall, with the sum of £100, the gift of _Edward Williams_, and a further sum of £110, part of the poors’ money. It does not appear what specific benefactions were comprised in the sum of £110 above mentioned. There are, however, a great number of gifts and legacies recorded in the church, to the amount of £492; and in the purchase of the Broughall and Alkington estates, before mentioned, £410 is accounted for. It is probable that the residue, with some other money, was laid out in re-building the church, and was the origin of the payment of the sum of £8 from the church rates, which is distributed in bread, as already mentioned under the head of Brereton’s charity. The estate at Broughall consists of 14 acres, and is let at a rent of £21 per annum, one-fourth of which has always been paid to the master of the grammar school, and three-fourths to the account of the directors of the house of industry, under the provisions of an act to which we have before alluded.

At a court held for the manor of Whitchurch, 26th January, 1630, John Rawlinson D.D., and Catherine his wife, surrendered certain lands to the use of Richard Alport, and Joyce his wife, in tail, and for want of issue, to the use of Richard Alport and his heirs, they paying £12 yearly out of the said lands to the churchwardens of Whitchurch, to the use of the poor of the said parish. The estate thus charged with the yearly payment of £12 lies near the town of Whitchurch, and is now called Alport’s land. It was in the possession of the assignees of Samuel Fowles, when the charity commissioners published their report. The amount is distributed among the poor of the parish on St. Thomas’s day. It is stated in the parliamentary returns of 1786, that a Mr. Cotton left a rent charge of £4 yearly to the poor of Whitchurch. The sum of £4 is now paid in respect of this charity from the Alkington hall estate. The churchwardens receive £9 annually, about November, from the Company of Drapers in London, as the amount of the gifts of _Roger Cotton_, _William Cotton_, and _Sir Allen Cotton_. Thirty-two sixpenny loaves are given away to poor persons as the charity of Mr. Evans, on Good Friday.

_Clement Sankey_, _D.D._, rector of Whitchurch, by his will bearing date 27th September, 1706, gave to the poor of this parish the sum of £100, to continue under the care of the overseers of the poor and their successors; half the interest to be disposed of in bread every Lord’s day, at their discretion, and the remainder to be distributed on St. Thomas’s day. The amount of this legacy was paid to the churchwardens in 1714, and applied towards the building of the church; half the interest is paid from the church rate, and the other half from the poors’ rate.

_Elizabeth Turton_, in 1794, bequeathed £500 in trust, to be laid out in government or other securities, as her trustees should think fit, the profits thereof to be distributed among poor persons belonging to the parish of Whitchurch. By a codicil to her will, dated 1796, the testatrix directed that the residue of her estate and effects, subject to the payment of her debts and legacies, should be converted into money, and the produce paid to the same trustees, for the benefit of the poor. John Hand, one of the trustees named in her will, gave £200 upon the same trusts, and in augmentation of the charity. From the legacy of £500 bequeathed, £30 was deducted as legacy duty, and the residue was invested in 1801, in the purchase of £839. 8s. 4d. three per cent. consols. The following stock has been subsequently purchased, with the produce of the residuary estate, viz., November, 1801, £200; January, 1805, £800; July, 1816, £100; November, 1816, £200; and in 1818, in order to make £2,200, £60. 11s. 8d. was purchased. For the distribution of these charities, the trustees meet annually, three weeks or a month before the 19th of January, and select such poor widows, poor housekeepers, and other poor persons belonging to the parish of Whitchurch, and not receiving parochial relief, as they think the most fit objects of charity. Each poor person receives from 5s. to 20s., according to the necessities of the case.

_Richard Woollam_, by his will, bearing date June 23rd, 1801, bequeathed £500 in trust, to place the same out on real or personal security, and to dispose of the produce weekly in threepenny loaves, to be distributed by the churchwardens every Sunday morning, after divine service, in the parish church. When the trustees, by death or removal from the parish, should be reduced to two, the testator directed the survivors to assign the trust money to three other persons resident in the parish of Whitchurch. This legacy has been invested in the funds, and the dividends are disposed of as directed by the donor.

_Brereton Grafton_, in 1811, bequeathed £300 stock in the three per cent. consols, upon trust, to apply the produce weekly in the purchase of threepenny loaves, to be disposed of in like manner with Woollam’s charity. In respect of this and Woollam’s gift, there is £1,120. 2s, 7d. three per cent. consols standing in the name of trustees, and the dividends, amounting to £33. 12s. per annum, are disposed of in the purchase of bread, which is given away every Sunday.

_Francis Henry Egerton_, _Earl of Bridgewater_, by his will, bearing date 29th August, 1828, bequeathed to the overseers and churchwardens of Whitchurch-cum-Marbury, £2,000, to be by them laid out in the public funds, and the dividends thereof to be expended by the rector for the time being, according to his sole will and pleasure, without being subject to any control whatsoever, for the use, benefit and relief of the poor of the said parish.

POST OFFICE, St. Mary’s street. _Mr. Richard Crosse_, postmaster. Letters arrive from London and various parts of England at 5.30 A.M., and are despatched at 7 P.M.; letters from Chester and the west of England arrive at 7 A.M., and are despatched at 7.30 P.M.

Ackers Ann, shopkeeper, Watergate street

Allen Benjamin, builder, Newtown

Allen Charles, butcher, Watergate street

Allenson William, shoemaker, Claypit street

Allwood and Andrews, drapers and silk mercers, High street

Amson John, blacksmith, Grindley brook

Arden Edwin, coach proprietor, High street

Arrowsmith Thomas, cabinet maker, Green-end street

Baker Thomas, straw-bonnet dealer, High st

Barber William, hosier, Watergate street

Bass Charles, draper, High street

Bate John, flour dealer, High street

Bather John, beerhouse, Watergate street

Batho George, shopkeeper, Bargates street

Baxter William, shopkeeper, Green-end st

Beacall Mrs., Watergate street

Bebbington John, shopkeeper, Newtown st

Beck Edward, chemist, Watergate street

Bolas Susannah, milliner, Back street

Bottwood William, hairdresser, Watergate st

Boughey Elizabeth, dressmaker, Castle hill

Boughey William, cabinet maker, Newtown

Bradbury Thomas, cattle dealer, Claypit st

Bradbury Francis, victualler, Coach and Horses, High street

Bradshaw George, victualler, Swan Hotel and Commercial House, Watergate street

Bradshaw John, watchmaker, High street

Bradshaw John, shopkeeper, High street

Breeze William, shopkeeper, Newtown

Brereton George, currier, Watergate street

Bright William, confectioner, High street

Brookes and Lee, solicitors, Dodington

Brookes Miss, Green-end street

Bromfield John, surgeon, Green-end street

Broster John, shopkeeper, Green-end

Brown John, surgeon, Claypit street

Brown Sml., victualler, Eight Bells, High st

Brown William, grocer, High street

Burgess Ralph W., factor, Newtown

Burgess and Son, corn and cheese factors

Burgess Thomas, Esq., Small-brook Lodge

Caldecott Thomas, seedsman, High street

Cartwright Mary, stay-maker, Sherrunans, High street

Cartwright William Andrew, registrar and veterinary surgeon, Watergate street

Carver William, fish & game dealer, High st

Churton George, timber merchant, High st

Churton John, cabinet maker, High street

Churton William Parker, auctioneer, High st

Clay Charles, Esq., Newtown

Clay Charles, jun., solicitor, Newtown

Clay Mrs. Broughton, Claypit street

Clutton Mrs., Missionary Bible Repository

Clutton Thomas, whitesmith, Green-end st

Colclough Sarah, pot dealer, High street

Cooke George, Josh., and Henry, coopers, High street

Cooke Miss, boarding-school, St. Mary’s st

Cooper Edward, shopkeeper, High street

Corser George, Esq., St. Mary’s street

Corser Henry, gentleman, High street

Corser Miss Letitia, St. Mary’s street

Corser, the Misses, St. Mary’s street

Corser The Misses, Green end

Cotgreave Richard, saddler, High street

Cotton Captain, R.N., Allport Cottage

Cox John, wheelwright, Mill street

Crosse George, tailor & draper, St. Mary’s st

Crosse Richard, postmaster, St. Mary’s street

Crosse Thos., tailor and draper, Claypit st

Crosse Thomas, painter, Bargates street

Davy The Misses Mary & Betsey, St. Mary’s street

Davies William, shopkeeper, Newtown

Dawson Thomas, victualler, Fox and Goose, Green-end street

Dimmock The Misses, Bargates

Dodd George, plumber, High street

Done James, draper, High street

Dunning John, shopkeeper, Watergate street

Eastham Rev. Theophilus, M.A., St. Mary’s street

Edge John, woodturner, Green end

Edge John, clog and patten maker, Pepper st

Edge William, beerhouse, Newtown

Edwards John, Brick-kiln lane farm

Edwards Thomas, plumber, High street

Egerton Rev. William Henry, M.A., The Rectory

Elliott James, Allport farm

Elliott Thomas, cheese factor, Tarporley road

Etches James Goulburn, solicitor, St. Mary’s street

Evans William, currier, Green-end street

Evans Thomas, blacksmith, Carlow’s yard

Evanson late, (Simms John, manager,) chemist and druggist, High street

Farrell Edward, fishmonger, Pepper street

Fenna Thomas, Wickstead farm

Foulkes Charles, clerk, County Court

France William, The Moss farm

Gaskin Miss Ann, Chester road

Godsal P. L., Esq., Iscoid Park

Goodall Mr. John, Belvedere house

Gorse James, grocer, High street

Grafton John, shoemaker, Castle hill

Green Charles, victualler, Victoria Hotel, High street

Green Thomas Fallows, shoemaker, High st

Griffiths Samuel, confectioner, Newtown

Griffiths Thomas, baker, Green-end street

Griffiths William, beerhouse, Yardington

Groom Samuel, surveyor, Claypit street

Groom Thomas, surgeon, St. Mary’s street

Hanmer Sir John, M.A., Bettisfield Hall

Hales Philip, Denston’s farm

Harper George, grocer and glover, Watergate street

Harper and Parry Jones, solicitors, St. Mary’s street

Harris Thomas, victualler, Bull’s Head, Watergate street

Harrison Robert, inland revenue officer, Green end

Hassall John and William, High street

Hassall Thomas, Hadley farm

Hassall William, maltster, Castle hill

Henshall Robert, victualler, Greyhound, Bargates street

Hesketh John, shoemaker, Green-end street

Hesketh William, patten maker, Green-end st

Hewitt Ann, shopkeeper, Claypit street

Hewitt Ann, school, St. John’s street

Hewlett Richard, shoemaker, High street

Hinton Catherine, Watergate street

Hinton Elizabeth, milliner, Green-end street

Hogan John, fruiterer, Claypit street

Hort Edward, horse-breaker, Claypit street

Howell Edward, brazier, High street

Hughes Richard, gentleman, Beech cottage

Humpstone John, canal clerk, Wharf

Huxley Thomas, Deer-moss house

Jackson Lucy, seminary, Dodington street

Jarvis James, victualler, George and Dragon, Green-end street

Jarvis John, clockmaker, Green-end street

Jarvis William, victualler, Golden Ball, Pepper street

Jebb Thomas, Corn miller, Wrexham road

Jenkins George, architect, Green-end street

Johnson Robert, china and glass dealer, High street

Joinson John, coach builder, Green-end

Jones Barrow, wine merchant, Pepper street

Jones Edward, wine merchant, St. Mary’s st

Jones Edward, shopkeeper, Green-end street

Jones John, gunmaker, Watergate street

Jones John, victualler, Star Inn, Watergate street

Jones Miss Ann, Watergate street

Jones Mrs. Honor, hotel-keeper, Watergate street

Jones Robert Barrow, gentleman, Pepper st

Jones Robert Barrow, printer, High street

Jones Richard Parry, Esq., Church street

Jones Thomas, butcher, High street

Jones William, shoemaker, Yardington

Joyce Thomas and Son, jeweller, High street

Keable Wm. Clarke, commercial academy, Chester road

Keay Samuel, veterinary surgeon, Green-end street

Kempster Benjamin, hairdresser, Watergate street

Kempster Mr. Thomas, Claypit street

Kent Martha, victualler, Red Cow, Pepper st

Kent William, gentleman, Green-end street

Kent William Corbet, Esq., Green-end street

Kenyon Lord, Gredington Hall

Lakin Benjamin, solicitor, St. Mary’s street

Lakin William, auctioneer, High street

Large James, victualler, Black Bear, High st

Lee Joseph, Esq., Red-brook house

Lee John, Clap-gates farm

Lee John, victualler, Black Lion, High street

Lee Thomas Wood, Esq., Oak bank

Lewis Edward, shoemaker, High street

Lewis William, chandler, Watergate street

Lomax John, Laurel-bank house

Lowe John, Esq., bank, High street

Lowe John, draper, High street

Lowe Thomas, bone and coal dealer, Pepper street

Maddocks John, plumber, Green-end street

Maddocks Thomas, The Lodge farm

Mellor Thomas, flour dealer, High street

Milnes Joseph, butcher, Bull ring

Miller Mrs., Girls’ Free School

Morris Henry, bank accountant, High street

Morris John Harper, High street

Moyle Richard, draper, High street

Nash Rev. John, St. John’s street

Newling Henry, printer, Bull ring

Nokes Thomas, clothier, High street

Nunnerley Thomas, The Fields farm

Ormiston William, bank clerk, High street

Oulston Eliza, milliner, Bargates

Oulton Samuel, builder, Bargates

Overton Charles Griffiths, grocer, High street

Overton Thomas, Mill-bank farm

Parker Samuel H., bank manager, St. Mary’s street

Parton Jeremiah and William, wire workers, Pepper street

Peake Rev. James Roome, M.A., Grammar School

Pearson Mr. Henry, St. Mary’s street

Peak Thomas, shoemaker, High street

Peters John, marble and stone mason, Old Wharf

Phillips Ann, confectioner, Bull ring

Piggott Mrs., Chester road

Poole Mary, flour dealer, Watergate street

Poole William, Esq., county magistrate, Jerrick Hall

Porter George, saddler, Green-end street

Porter Richard, shopkeeper, Green-end street

Poston John, whitesmith, Watergate street

Price Ann, vict., Lord Hill Hotel, Mill street

Price John, farmer, Watergate street

Price Robert, grocer, High street

Purcell John, tailor, Bargates

Rawson Robert Wm., schoolmaster, Bargates

Read Thomas, tailor, Bargates

Reddrop Mrs., Claypit street

Roberts John, bone merchant, Canal Wharf

Roberts Thos., steam corn mill, Canal Wharf

Roberts Thomas, vict., Lamb Inn, High st

Robinson Jonathan, brazier, Bargates

Rogers Ann, shopkeeper, Watergate street

Rogers William, painter, Watergate street

Roome Mrs., Chester street

Ruscoe Eliza, shopkeeper, Pepper street

Ruscoe John, victualler, George & Commercial Hotel, High street

Ruscoe Thomas, confectioner, High street

Sadler Peter, The Mount farm

Sadler John, beerhouse, Watergate street

Sandford Elizabeth, victualler, Horse and Jockey, Claypit street

Sandford Holland, Bargates

Sandford The Misses, Church street

Savage Josh., blacksmith, Green-end street

Saxton William Charles, professor of music, Dodington street

Shone John, draper, Green-end street

Shone Joseph, ropemaker, Green-end street

Skidmore James, painter, High street

Smith Joseph, innkeeper, Green-end

Smith Mr. Charles, Green-end street

Stevens Rev. George Henry, Bargates street

Summer William and Daniel, pumpmakers, Dodington street

Tetlow John Richard, Grove Cottage

Thelwall Thomas, hosier, High street

Tilston, Smith, and Co., dealers in tillage, salt, slates, &c., &c., Canal

Totherick Robert, methodist minister, St. Mary’s street

Tudman Edward, spirit dealer, High street

Turnbull Rev. Robert, M.A., Allport Cottage

Venables Samuel, confectioner, High street

Venables Richard, gentleman, St. Mary’s st

Walmsley and Parson, drapers, High street

Wardle Joseph, Fenshall farm

Welsh Benjamin, omnibus proprietor, Green-end

Whittingham Thos., timber merchant, Green-end street

Whittingham Thos., jun., bend-ware manufacturer and accountant, Green-end street

Williams John, coal agent, Old Wharf

Williams William Chaloner, nurseryman, High street

Wood Mrs., straw-bonnet maker, High street

Wood Thomas, shoemaker, High street

Woodward William, Wirswall Hall farm

Worthington Archibald, Esq., The Mount

Wright George, shopkeeper, Mill street

Wycherley Hannah, beerhouse, Green-end st

Wycherley John, saddler, Bull ring

Youd Thomas, dyer, Bark Hill

Academies.

_Marked * are Boarding Schools_.

* Cooke Miss, St. Mary’s st

* Dupre Lucy, Dodington

* Grammar School, Bargates street; Rev. James R. Peake, principal

Hewitt Ann, St. John street

* Jackson Miss, Dodington

Keable William Clarke, commercial, Chester street

National, Clay pit street; Ann Miller, teacher

Accountants.

Parker Samuel H., St. Mary’s street

Whittington Thomas, jun., Green end

Architects & Surveyors.

Groom Samuel, Clay pit st

Jenkins George, Green end street

Smith William, Dodington

Attorneys.

Brookes & Lee, Dodington

Clay Charles, New town

Etches James Gouldburne, St. Mary’s street

Harper and Parry Jones, St. Mary’s street

Lakin Benjamin, and clerk to magistrates and county court, St. Mary’s street

Auctioneers & Valuers.

Churton William Parker, High street

Churton John, High street

Churton George, High street

Lakin William, High street

Bakers.

Bright William, High street

Mellor Samuel, High street

Phillips Ann, Bull ring

Poole Mary, Watergate st

Ruscoe Thomas, High street

Venables Samuel, High st

Banks.

_The National Provincial Bank of England_, High street; George Corser, Esq., manager

_Savings Bank_, St. Mary’s st; S. H. Parker, secretary and actuary

_The Whitchurch and Ellesmere Banking Company_, High street, (draw upon the London Union Bank), John Lowe, Esq., manager

Blacksmiths.

Hampson John, Grindley brook

Evans Thomas, Barlow’s yd

Hudson John, Blue gates

Poston John, Watergate st

Savage Joseph, Green end

Booksellers, Printers, Bookbinders, and Stationers.

Jones Robert Barrow, and circulating library, High street

Newling Henry, and print seller, Bull ring

Boot & Shoemakers.

Allinson William, Clay pit st

Carker John, Pepper alley

Cooper Thomas, Venables yd

Dakin Samuel, Green end

Grafton Thos., Venables yd

Green Thomas, High street

Hesketh John, Green end st

Hewlett Richard, High street

Jones William, Yardington

Lewis Edward, High street

Montford Thomas, Pepper st

Newbrook John, Watergate st

Penk Benjamin, Chester st

Penk Thomas, High street

Plant Thomas, Clay pit st

Scott Samuel, Green end

Wood Thomas, High street

Bone & Guano Dealers.

Lowe Thomas, The wharf

Parker Samuel H., The wharf

Roberts John and Son, The wharf

Braziers & Tin Plate Workers.

Gill Robert, Watergate st

Howell Edward, High street

Robinson Jonathan, Bargates street

Brewers.

Brown William, High street

Jones Edward, Alkington rd

Bricklayers.

Edmunds William, Bargates street

Jarvis James, Green end st

Jarvis William, Pepper st

Street Samuel, Green end

William Edward, Castle st

Brick and Tile Merchants.

Brown John, Canal wharf, and agent for Minton, Hollins, and Co., encaustic tyle, of Stoke-upon-Trent, & dealer in slates, bearers, slabs, laths, draining pipes, blue flags, grave stones, &c.

Churton William Phillips, Turnbridge yard

Halsall Thomas and Wm., High street

Tilotson, Smith, and Co., Old wharf

Builders.

Allen Benjamin, Newtown

Jenkins George, Green end st

Oulton Samuel, Bargates st

Butchers.

_Those with * affixed are country butchers who stand in the market in
High street_.

Allen Charles, Watergate st

* Bradbury John, High street

* Cooke Joseph, High street

* Davies Thomas, High street

* Davies William, High st

* Day James, High street

* Dickin William, High st

* Dickin William, jun., High street

* Ebrey John, High street

* Ebrey Robert, High street

* Gostage Thomas, High st

* Hall James, High street

* Hollowood Thomas, High st

* Hudson John, High street

* Jones John, High street

Jones Thomas, High street

* Littler William, High st

Milnes Thomas, Bull ring

* Paling John, High street

* Reeves Jeremiah, High st

* Roberts Edward, High st

* Thomas George, High st

Cabinet Makers and Upholsterers.

Arrowsmith Thomas, Green end street

Boughey William, Newtown

Burrowes Thos., Havannah buildings

Churton Messrs. W. P. & J., High street

Lakin William & Abraham, High street

Chandlers.

Brown William, High street

Lewis William, Watergate st

Cheese Factors.

Burgess Messrs. Thomas & R. W., Newtown

Bromfield William, Green end street

Elliott Thomas, Tarporley rd

Lythgoe Thomas, High gate road

Chemists and Druggists.

Beck Edward, Watergate st

Evanson late Executors of, High street

Coach Maker.

Joinson John, Green end st

Coal Agents.

Roberts John, Victoria wharf

Williams John, New wharf

Lowe Thomas, Whitchurch wharf

Wright George, Mill street

Confectioners.

Bright William, High street, and dealer in British wines

Griffiths Samuel, Newtown

Gorse James, High street

Griffiths Thomas, Green end street

Phillips Ann, Bull ring

Ruscoe Thomas, High street

Venables Samuel, High st

Coopers.

Cooke George and brothers, High street

Dawson Thomas, High street

Wright George, Newtown

Corn Factors.

Burgess Thomas and Son, High street

Chester George, Bark hill

Lythgoe Thomas, High st

Cutlery Dealers, &c.

Bradshaw George, High st

Corser Henry, High street

Hassall John and William, High street

Joyce Thomas & Son, High street

Curriers & Leather Cutters.

Brereton George, Watergate street

Evans William, Green end st

Wycherley John, Bull-ring

Farmers.

Churton William Parker, High street

Edwards John, Brick kiln lane farm

Elliott James, Allport farm

Fenna Thomas, Wickstead farm

France William, Moss farm

Hales Philip, Denston’s farm

Hassall Thos., Hadley farm

Jebb Thomas, Wrexham road

Joinson John, Green end st

Jones Thomas, High street

Joyce Thomas, Hinton hall farm

Lee John, Clap gates farm

Lee Joseph, Redbrook farm

Maddocks Thos., Lodge farm

Nunnerley Thos., Fields farm

Overton Thomas, Mile bank farm

Price John, farmer, Prospect place

Sadler Peter, Mount farm

Wardle Joseph, Fens hall farm

Fire and Life-office Agents.

Agricultural, Wm. Andrew Cartwright, Watergate st

Atlas, Robert Barrow Jones, High street

Birmingham, Thomas Wood Lee, Oak bank

British, Richard Thomas, New street

Farmers, Thos. Whittington, jun., Green end street

Farmers and Graziers, Thos. Whittington, jun., Green end street

Legal & Commercial, Samuel H. Harker, St. Mary’s st

Manchester & Pelican, Rd., Crosse, St. Mary’s street

Norwich Union, Wm. Parker Churton, High street

Phœnix, William Lakin, High street

Provident, Thomas Joyce, High street

Royal Exchange, John and William Hassall, High st

Star, Robt. Smith, Dodington

Sun, Walmsley and Pearson, High street

Fishmongers & Dealers in Game.

Carver William, High street

Farrell Edward, Pepper st

Flour & Bread Dealers.

Bate John, High street

Griffiths Thomas, Green end street

Mellor Thomas, High street

Morgan Mary, Watergate st