Chapter XXII: Preface (3)

[Footnote 14378: Diod. Sic. xvii. 40, § 5.]

[Footnote 14379: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 18, § 3.]

[Footnote 14380: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 18, § 3.]

[Footnote 14381: Diod. Sic. xvii. 42, § 1; Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 18, § 5.]

[Footnote 14382: Arrian, ii. 18, sub fin.]

[Footnote 14383: Ibid. ii. 19, § 1.]

[Footnote 14384: This seems to be Arrian’s meaning, when he says, {ai keraiai periklastheisaiexekhean es to pur osa es exapsin tes phlogus pareskeuasmena en} (ii. 19, § 4).]

[Footnote 14385: Grote, _History of Greece_, xii. 185, 186.]

[Footnote 14386: Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, p. 418.]

[Footnote 14387: Q. Curt. iv. 3, § 8.]

[Footnote 14388: Arrian, l.s.c.]

[Footnote 14389: Arrian, ii. 20, § 1.]

[Footnote 14390: Ibid. § 2.]

[Footnote 14391: Arrian, ii. 20; § 3; Q. Curt. iv. 3, § 11.]

[Footnote 14392: {’Epibibasas tois katastromasi ton upaspiston osoi ikanoi edokoun es to ergon} (Arrian, ii. 20, § 6).]

[Footnote 14393: The Tyrians had but eighty vessels against Alexander’s 224.]

[Footnote 14394: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 20, ad fin.]

[Footnote 14395: Ibid. ii. 21, § 8.]

[Footnote 14396: Q. Curt. iv. 3, § 7-9.]

[Footnote 14397: Diod. Sic. xvii. 42, § 6; Q. Curt. l.s.c.]

[Footnote 14398: See Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, pp. 421, 422.]

[Footnote 14399: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 21, § 1.]

[Footnote 14400: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 21, § 4-7.]

[Footnote 14401: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 21, § 8.]

[Footnote 14402: Some editions of Arrian gave {Pasikratous tou Thourieos}, “Pasicrates the Thurian,” but the right reading is undoubtedly {tou Kourieos}, “the Curian, or king of Curium.” (See the note of Sintenis ad loc.)]

[Footnote 14403: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 22, § 2.]

[Footnote 14404: Six triremes and all the quinqueremes (Arrian, ii. 22, § 3).]

[Footnote 14405: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 22, § 5.]

[Footnote 14406: Diod. Sic. xvii. 42, § 7.]

[Footnote 14407: Ibid. xvii. 45, § 4.]

[Footnote 14408: Diod. Sic. xvii. 45, § 3.]

[Footnote 14409: Ibid. xvii. 43, § 7, 8.]

[Footnote 14410: Ibid. xvii. 44, § 4.]

[Footnote 14411: Ibid. xvii. 44, § 1-3.]

[Footnote 14412: Ibid. § 4.]

[Footnote 14413: Ibid. xvii. 45, § 6.]

[Footnote 14414: Ibid. xvii. 43, § 3.]

[Footnote 14415: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 22, sub fin.]

[Footnote 14416: {Kateseise tou teikhous epi mega} (Ibid. ii. 23, § 1).]

[Footnote 14417: Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 1.]

[Footnote 14418: Arrian, ii. 23, § 2.]

[Footnote 14419: Ibid. ii. 23, § 5.]

[Footnote 14420: Not “_the_ foremost,” as Diodorus says (xvii. 46, § 2).]

[Footnote 14421: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 23, ad fin.]

[Footnote 14422: Ibid. ii. 24, § 1.]

[Footnote 14423: Ibid.]

[Footnote 14424: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ ii. 24, § 4.]

[Footnote 14425: Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 4.]

[Footnote 14426: So Arrian (l.s.c.) Diodorus reduces the number to thirteen thousand (xvii. 46, § 4).]

[Footnote 14427: Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 5; Arrian, ii. 24, § 6.]

[Footnote 14428: See Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, p. 428, note 3.]

[Footnote 14429: See Diod. Sic. xvii. 46, § 6. The name Abd-elonim, “servant of the gods,” is common. The Greeks and Romans generally render it by Abdalonymus.]

[Footnote 14430: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ iii. 6, § 3.]

[Footnote 14431: Ibid. vi. 1, § 6.]

[Footnote 14432: Arrian, _Exp. Alex._ vi. 22, § 4.]

[Footnote 14433: Ibid. vii. 19, § 3.]

[Footnote 14434: Ibid. § 5.]

[Footnote 14435: Diod. Sic. xviii. 3, § 1.]

[Footnote 14436: Ibid. 43, § 2.]

[Footnote 14437: Diod. Sic. xix. 58, § 1.]

[Footnote 14438: So Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, p. 433. Compare Diod. Sic. xviii. 37, § 4.]

[Footnote 14439: Diod. Sic. xix. 58, § 2-4.]

[Footnote 14440: Ibid. 61, § 6.]

[Footnote 14441: Plutarch, _Vit. Demetr._ § 32.]

[Footnote 14442: Diod. Sic. xxx. 17; Polyb. v. 40.]

[Footnote 14443: Polyb. v. 60.]

[Footnote 14444: Ibid. v. 62.]

[Footnote 14445: Polyb. xvi. 18; Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xii. 3, § 3.]

[Footnote 14446: See Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, p. 436.]

[Footnote 14447: Herod. i. 1. Egypt never sent trading ships into the Mediterranean. All her commerce with Syria, Asia Minor, and Europe was carried on either in Greek or Phoenician bottoms.]

[Footnote 14448: Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, l.s.c.]

[Footnote 14449: As that of the Red Sea, Arabia, and the East African coast.]

[Footnote 14450: 2 Macc. iv. 18.]

[Footnote 14451: Ibid. verses 44-50.]

[Footnote 14452: Gesenius, _Mon. Phoen._ pls. 32-34.]

[Footnote 14453: Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, pp. 437, 438.]

[Footnote 14454: Livy, xxvii. 30.]

[Footnote 14455: 2 Macc. iv. 49.]

[Footnote 14456: 1 Macc. iii. 34-36; 2 Macc. viii. 9; Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xii. 7, § 2,]

[Footnote 14457: 2 Macc. viii. 11.]

[Footnote 14458: 1 Macc. iii. 41.]

[Footnote 14459: 2 Macc. viii. 25; Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xii. 7, § 4.]

[Footnote 14460: Strab. xvii. 2, § 22.]

[Footnote 14461: Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xii. 4, § 3.]

[Footnote 14462: Ibid. § 4.]

[Footnote 14463: By Theodotus in B.C. 219 (Polyb. v. 61, § 5), by Cleopatra, queen of Syria, about B.C. 85 (Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xiii. 13, § 2), by Tigranes in B.C. 83 (ibid. xiii. 16, § 4), &c.]

[Footnote 14464: Justin, _Hist. Philipp._ xl. 1; Appian, _Syriaca_, § 48.]

[Footnote 14465: Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, p. 438.]

[Footnote 14466: Or, sometimes, under a proprætor.]

[Footnote 14467: Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xiv. 10, § 2.]

[Footnote 14468: Ibid. xv. 4, § 1, ad fin.]

[Footnote 14469: Ibid. xiv. 12, §§ 4, 5.]

[Footnote 14470: Mommsen, _History of Rome_, iv. 113-115, Engl. Tr.; Merivale, _Roman Empire_, i. 36.]

[Footnote 14471: Thucyd. i. 4.]

[Footnote 14472: See the author’s _Sixth Oriental Monarchy_, pp. 178-180.]

[Footnote 14473: Dio Cass. _Hist. Rom._ xlviii. 25.]

[Footnote 14474: Ibid. § 26.]

[Footnote 14475: Joseph. _Ant. Jud._ xiv. 13.]

[Footnote 14476: Dio. Cass. xlviii. 39-41.]

[Footnote 14477: Ibid. liv. 7.]

[Footnote 14478: Ramsay, in Smith’s _Dict. of Greek and Rom. Geography_, i. 11.]

[Footnote 14479: Suidas ad voc. {Paulos Turios}.]

[Footnote 14480: Mark vii. 24-30. Compare Matt. xv. 21-28.]

[Footnote 14481: Acts xii. 20, 21.]

[Footnote 14482: Acts xi. 19.]

[Footnote 14483: Ibid. xxi. 3-7.]

[Footnote 14484: See Robertson, _History of the Christian Church_, i. 195, 196.]

[Footnote 14485: Ibid. p. 201.]

[Footnote 14486: Some doubts have been entertained as to whether Porphyry was really a Tyrian, but his own statement (_Vit. Plotini_, ii. 107), backed as it is by the testimony of Eunapius and Suidas, should be regarded as settling the question.]

[Footnote 14487: Mason, in Smith’s _Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography_, iii. 502.]

[Footnote 14488: See the article on PORPHYRIUS in Smith’s _Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography_, iii. 498-502.]

[Footnote 14489: Strab. xvi. 2, § 24.]

[Footnote 14490: See the lines quoted by Kenrick (_Phoenicia_, p. 440, note) from Cramer’s _Anecdota Græca_ (iv. 19, § 6):--]

{Oi tes Stoas bullousin ‘Akademian, Purronas outoi, pantas o Stegeirites. ‘Alloi de touton Phoinikes te kai Suroi.}]

[Footnote 14491: Strabo, l.s.c.]

[Footnote 14492: Ibid. Strabo’s words are: {Nuni de pases kai tes alles philosophias euporian polu pleisten labein estin ek touton ton poleon.}]

[Footnote 14493: Smith’s _Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography_, ii. 417.]

[Footnote 14494: Kenrick, _Phoenicia_, p. 440.]

[Footnote 14495: Suidas, s.v. {Paulos Turios}.]

[Footnote 14496: Smith’s _Dict. of Greek and Rom. Biography_, ii. 1000.]

[Footnote 14497: Smith’s Gibbon, ii. 317.]

[Footnote 14498: Heineccius, _Ant. Rom. Synt._ Proëm, § 45.]

[Footnote 14499: Ibid.]

[Footnote 14500: See Eckhel, _Doctr. Num. Vet._ iii. 366; Mionnet, _Description des Médailles_, Supplement.]

[Footnote 14501: Note that the “Syro-Phoenician woman” who conversed with our Lord is spoken of as also {’Ellenis}, one whose language was Greek (Mark vii. 26).]

[Footnote 14502: _De situ orbis_, i. 12; “Sidon adhuc opulenta.”]

[Footnote 14503: Ulpian, _Digest. Leg. de Cens._ tit. 15.]

[Footnote 14504: _Exp. totius Mundi_ in Hudson’s _Geographi Minores_, iii. 6.]

[Footnote 14505: Hieronymus, _Comment. ad Ezek._ xxxvi. 7.]

[Footnote 14506: Hieronymus, _Comment. ad Ezek._ xxvii. 2.]

[Footnote 14507: Ezek. xxvi. 14.]

[Footnote 14508: Euseb. _Vita Constantin. Magni_, iii. 58.]

End of Project Gutenberg’s History of Phoenicia, by George Rawlinson