Chapter XVII: Part 17

“To the Virgin Mary, to whom the chapel was dedicated, he had a
special devotion. Her ‘in all his necessities he had made his
continual refuge’; and her figure, accordingly, looks down upon his
grave from the east end, between the apostolic patrons of the
Abbey, Peter and Paul, with ‘the holy company of heaven--that is to
say, angels, archangels, patriarchs, prophets, apostles,
evangelists, martyrs, confessors and virgins,’ to ‘whose singular
mediation and prayers he also trusted,’ including the royal saints
of Britain, St. Edward, St. Edmund, St. Oswald, St. Margaret of
Scotland, who stand, as he directed, sculptured tier above tier, on
every side of the Chapel; some retained from the ancient
Lady-Chapel; the greater part of the work of his own age. Around
his tomb stand his ‘accustomed Avours or guardian saints to whom he
calls and cries’--St. Michael, St. John the Baptist, St. John the
Evangelist, St. George, St. Anthony, St. Edward, St. Vincent, St.
Anne, St. Mary Magdalene and St. Barbara, each with their peculiar
emblems--‘so to aid, succour and defend him, that the ancient and
ghostly enemy, nor none other evil or damnable spirit, have no
power to invade him, nor with their wickedness to annoy him, but
with holy prayers to be intercessors to his Maker and Redeemer.’
These were the adjurations of the last Mediæval King, as the Chapel
was the climax of the latest Mediæval architecture.”

“But although the Chapel hangs on tenaciously to the skirts of the
ancient Abbey and the ancient Church, yet that solemn architectural
pause between the two--which arrests the most careless observer,
and renders it a separate structure, a foundation ‘adjoining the
Abbey,’ rather than forming part of it--corresponds with marvellous
fidelity to the pause and break in English history of which Henry
VII.’s reign is the expression. It is the close of the Middle Ages:
the apple of Granada in its ornaments shows that the last Crusade
was over; its flowing draperies and classical attributes indicate
that the Renaissance had already begun. It is the end of the Wars
of the Roses combining Henry’s right of conquest with his fragile
claim of hereditary descent. On the one hand, it is a glorification
of the victory of Bosworth. The angels at the four corners of the
tomb, held or hold the likeness of the crown which he won on that
famous day. In the stained glass we see the same crown hanging on
the green bush in the fields of Leicestershire. On the other hand,
like the Chapel of King’s College at Cambridge, it asserts
everywhere the memory of the ‘holy Henry’s shade’; the Red Rose of
Lancaster appears in every pane of glass: in every corner is the
Portcullis--the _Alters securitas_, as he termed it, with an
allusion to its own meaning, and the double safeguard of his
succession--which he derived through John of Gaunt from the
Beaufort Castle in Anjou inherited from Blanche of Navarre by
Edmund Crouchback; whilst Edward IV. and Elizabeth of York are
commemorated by intertwining these Lancastrian symbols with the
Greyhound of Cecilia Neville, wife of Richard, Duke of York, with
the Rose in the Sun, which scattered the mist at Barnet, and the
Falcon on the Fetterlock, by which the first Duke of York expressed
to his descendants that ‘he was locked up from the hope of the
kingdom, but advising them to be quiet and silent, as God knoweth
what may come to pass.’

“It is also the revival of the ancient Celtic-British

element in the English monarchy, after centuries of eclipse. It is
a strange and striking thought, as we mount the steps of Henry
VII.’s Chapel, that we enter there a mausoleum of princes, whose
boast it was to be descended not from the Confessor or the
Conqueror, but from Arthur and Llewellyn; and that roundabout the
tomb, side by side with the emblems of the great English Houses, is
to be seen the Red Dragon of the last British King
Cadwallader--‘the dragon of the great Pendragonship,’ of Wales,
thrust forward by the Tudor King in every direction, to supplant
the hated White Boar of his departed enemy--the fulfilment, in
another sense than the old Welsh bards had dreamt, of their
prediction that the progeny of Cadwallader should reign
again.”--(A. P. S.)

And now we will begin a more detailed survey:

“We now enter Henry VII.’s Chapel, the most perfect example of the
Perpendicular style at its best in the country. At the entrance are
beautiful bronze doors covered with designs symbolical of the
titles of the Royal founder. It is impossible to describe in words
the richness and beauty of the interior of this noble chapel. The
vault is very beautiful with fan-tracery. The banners of the
Knights of the Order of the Bath hang over their stalls. The
_misereres_ are wonderfully carved, and are worthy of close
examination. The black marble tomb of the founder is considered to
be the best example of the Renaissance style in England. It was
fashioned by Torregiano. Very numerous monuments are found here.
The tombs of Mary Queen of Scots and of Queen Elizabeth have
especial interest. Oliver Cromwell’s body once lay in the most
eastern chapel, but the Royalists at the Restoration wrought
vengeance on his corpse, and on that of other regicides, and did
not suffer them to remain in these hallowed precincts.”--(P. H. D.)

The tombs that attract the most attention are those of =Queen Elizabeth= and =Mary, Queen of Scots=. Queen Elizabeth’s, erected by James I., consists of a canopy supported on ten Corinthian pillars, under which the effigy of the queen lies on a slab borne by lions. Mary I. rests in the same tomb. Mary Stuart’s tomb bears an effigy. At her feet is the crowned lion of Scotland. Her body was removed from Peterborough (see page 331) by James I.

From the east walk of the Cloisters, finished in 1345, we enter the =Chapter-House=, dating from 1350. It is octagonal and is noted for its fine tracery. The House of Commons used to meet here (before 1340). The speaker sat in the abbot’s seat.

“The Chapter-House is visited by comparatively few of the myriads
who come to the Abbey; but those who know what to look for may well
linger for some time in this deeply interesting building. The
splendour and loveliness of the entrance to it show the important
place which it held in the general estimation; the stones under the
left arcade of the vestibule are still deeply worn by the feet of
generations of monks, as they walked two and two to their weekly
assemblies. The vaulting and its bosses are quaint and rich. The
quaint entrance door itself, bleared and ruined as it now is, was
once rich with gold and scarlet.

“Entering the Chapter-House we see at a glance an octagon of the
noblest proportions, of which the roof is supported by a slender
and graceful pillar of polished Purbeck, thirty-five feet high,
‘surrounded by eight subordinate shafts, attached to it by three
moulded bands.’ The painted windows were placed there as a memorial
to Dean Stanley. One was given by the Queen, and one by Americans.
In the central light at the summit of each is represented the
greatest man of each century--the Venerable Bede, St. Anselm, Roger
Bacon, Chaucer, Caxton and Shakespeare. In the window over the door
is Queen Victoria. The central band of the windows represents many
of the great historical events connected with the Abbey.”--(F. W.
F.)

“The Chapel of the Pyx is approached from the East Cloister Walk by
a massive door with seven locks. It is beneath the old dormitory
and occupies two bays of the Confessor’s building, and,
historically considered, is perhaps the most interesting portion of
the Abbey buildings. The pyx is a box containing the standard
pieces of gold and silver coin of the realm which were used for
testing the accuracy of the currency. It has now been removed to
the Mint, where the trial of the pyx takes place.”--(C. H.)

The =Cloisters= with their arches, beautiful tracery and ancient memorials are strangely impressive, particularly as they are situated in the midst of London’s roar; yet here there is quiet.

The most famous part of the =Deanery= is the =Jerusalem Chamber= projecting just beyond the south-west tower. It probably was so called on account of the tapestry representing the history of Jerusalem that adorned it. Henry IV. died in it in 1413, according to the prophecy that he should die in Jerusalem. (See _Henry IV._, Part II., Act IV., Scene 4.) In this room the Assembly of Divines met in 1643; and the Revisers of the Old and New Testaments of late years. A small room with carved panelling, built by Abbot Islip, leading from it, is known as the =Jericho Parlour=.

INDEX

Abbey of St. Werburgh, 215.

Abbot’s Cloister, 171.

Abbot’s Pew, 431.

Abbots of St. Albans, 360-361.

Aisles, Five, 71.

Aldred, 152, 153.

Alfred, King, 46, 47, 49.

Alleyn, Edward, 424.

Altar:--Canterbury, 16;
Chester, 219;
of the Martyrdom, 3;
St. Paul’s, 409;
of the Sword’s Point, 3;
of the Virgin, 4.

Ambulatories:--Exeter, 102;
Gloucester, 162.

Amen Corner, 398.

André, Major John (tomb), 431.

Andrews, Bishop (tomb), 422.

Angel Choir, 285, 289, 298-300, 307, 309.

Angel Tower (Canterbury), 9, 10, 11, 13, 30.

Angel Windows (Salisbury), 88.

Anne of Bohemia (tomb), 435.

Anne of Cleves (tomb), 435.

Anselm, 12;
burial-place of, 25.

Aquablanca, Thomas, 174, 177, 180.

Arcade, Winchester, 60.

Archbishop of Canterbury, 2, 263.

Archbishop of York, 263, 265.

Arches, Inverted (Wells), 110, 116.

Arundel, Earl, and Maud (tomb), 72.

Arundel Tower, 9, 11.

Athelstan, 90.

Atholl, Countess (tomb), 30.

Austen, Jane (brass), 54.

Aveline of Lancaster (tomb), 433.

Ave Maria Lane, 398.

Ball-flower, 143, 159, 163, 175.

Ball and Cross, St. Paul’s, 403.

Baptistry Tower, 430.

Bath Abbey, 134-139.

Bayeux Tapestry, 425.

Beauchamp, James de (effigy), 198.

Beauchamp, John (tomb), 192.

Beaufort, Cardinal, 53, 59, 417, 418.

Beaufort, Jane, 417, 421.

Beaumont, Francis, 424, 433.

Becket, Thomas à, 2, 3, 10, 18, 19, 249, 262.

Becket’s Crown, 19, 23-24.

Beckington, Bishop, 108, 110, 119.

Beckington (tomb), 129.

Bede, Venerable, grave of, 242-243.

Belfry Tower, 430.

Bell Harry Tower, 11, 30.

Bell Tower, 380.

Bell:--Dunstan (Canterbury), 11;
(Rochester), 36;
Great Peter, 268;
Peter, 98;
Tom of Lincoln, 310-311;
Tom of Oxford, 375.

Bells:--Canterbury, 36;
Exeter, 92;
Gloucester, 152;
Lincoln, 310-311;
Oxford, 375, 380;
Peterborough, 321;
St. Albans, 369;
St. Saviour’s, 418;
Winchester, 65;
York, 268.

Bell Ringer’s Gallery, 238.

Ben Jonson, 431.

Berkeley, Maurice (tomb), 145.

Birde, William, 134-135.

Bishop’s Cloisters (Hereford), 175.

Bishops’ Gardens (Norwich), 303, 357.

Bishop’s Eye (Lincoln), 305, 308.

Bishop’s Palace (Wells), 132, 133.

Bishop’s Throne:--Chester, 219;
Exeter, 99, 100-101;
Hereford, 183;
Lincoln, 297;
Ripon, 258.

Bitton, Bishop, 90.

Black Prince (tomb), 9, 20-21.

Blois, William de (effigy), 198.

Blue Dick, 9, 13, 27.

Bohun, Joanne de, 185.

Booth, Bishop (effigy), 176.

Booth (tomb), 176.

Borough, The, 415.

Bouchier, Cardinal, 16.

Bowet, Archbishop (tomb), 274.

Boy Bishop, 82-83.

Boys, Dean (tomb), 27.

Brantingham, 91, 100.

Bridport, Giles de (tomb), 86-87.

Brithnoth, 335.

Bristol, 140-150.

Bronescomb, Bishop, 91, 102.

Bronescomb (tomb), 103.

Browne’s Gate, 108.

Bruce, Robert, 227.

Bubwith, Bishop, 110.

Bubwith Tower, 113, 114, 118.

Burne-Jones, Windows by, 88, 380, 382, 384, 386, 388, 391.

Butler, Bishop (tomb), 149.

Butler Tower, 140.

Bytton, St. William (tomb), 129.

Campanile, 69.

Canon Alley, 398.

Cantelupe, Walter de (effigy), 198.

Canterbury, 1-32.

Carileph, 244.

Carlisle, 227-232.

Carving:--Carlisle, 228;
Exeter, 95, 96;
Lincoln, 285, 295-296;
Wells, 117-118, 120-122, 130;
Worcester, 196-197;
York, 280;
Southwell, 317-318.

Cathedral Pool, 201, 203.

Celia, John de, 363, 364.

Cemetery, 5.

Cemetery Gate, 38.

Censing Angels, 432.

Cerdic, 46.

Chain-Gate, 102, 112, 113, 124.

Chantry:--Audley, 85, 175, 185-186;
Beaufort, 62;
Birde, 139;
Bubwith, 122;
Edington, 54, 162;
Fleming, 302, 309;
Fox, 62, 85;
Gardiner, 62;
Henry IV, 22;
Henry V, 435;
Hungerford, 85;
Langton, 60, 61;
Longland, 302, 308;
Oldham, 102, 104-105;
Prince Arthur, 195-196;
Ramryge, 370, 371;
Russell, 302, 308;
Speke, 102;
St. George, 104;
St. Radegunde, 97;
Stanbery, 181;
Sugar, 122;
Sylke, 98;
Waynflete, 62;
Wheathampstead, 370, 371;
William of Wykeham, 54-55.

Chapel:--Alcock, Bishop, 345;
Berkeley, 141, 146;
Botelers, 168;
Christ Church, 375;
Derby, 223, 226;
Dean’s (Canterbury), 22, 26, 27;
Dean’s (Lincoln), 306;
Ducie, 222, 225;
Four Virgins, 72;
Fraser, 223, 226;
Guardian Angels, 60, 61;
Holy Cross, 118, 123;
Holy Ghost, 99;
Holy Sepulchre, 64;
Holy Trinity, 224;
Islip, 436;
Jesus, 192, 222, 223, 225, 409;
Mallory, 255, 259;
Morning, 410;
Newton, 141, 145;
Nine Altars, 130, 236, 237, 238, 240, 246-247;
of the Pyx, 443;
Order of St. Michael and St. George, 410;
Ringers, 309;
Saints, 367, 371;
Seabroke, 169;
Silkstede’s, 64;
of the Transfiguration, 374;
Warriors’, 18, 25, 26;
West, Bishop, 345;
St. Andrews, 102, 169;
St. Benedict, 331, 435;
St. Calixtus, 123;
St. Catherine, 129, 387;
St. Chad, 210-211, 213;
St. David, 123;
St. Dunstan, 410;
St. Edward the Confessor, 434;
St. Edmund, 45, 97, 436;
St. Erasmus, 436;
St. Faith, 75, 432;
St. Gabriel, 30, 105;
St. George, 224;
St. Hugh, 309;
St. James, 102, 224;
St. John, 193, 196;
St. John the Baptist, 43, 98, 129, 436;
St. John the Baptist and St. Edmund the King, 73;
St. John the Divine, 423;
St. Katherine, 73;
St. Kyneburga, 331;
St. Kyneswitha, 331;
St. Lucy, 381, 390;
St. Luke, 353, 358;
St. Martin, 123;
St. Mary the Less, 353, 357;
St. Mary Magdalene, 73, 105;
St. Nicholas, 224, 436;
St. Oswald, 331;
St. Paul, 98, 168, 436;
St. Philip, 169;
St. Stephen, 129;
St. Thomas of Canterbury, 323;
Trinity, 6, 9, 12, 18, 19, 20;
Warner, 43.

Chapels:--Ely, 223, 226;
Lincoln, 292.

Chapter-House:--Bristol, 141;
Carlisle, 232;
Chester, 221, 225;
Durham, 237, 248;
Gloucester, 149-150, 151, 172;
Lichfield, 130, 207, 213, 214;
Lincoln, 307;
Peterborough, 331;
Oxford, 379, 392;
Ripon, 259;
Salisbury, 78, 88-89;
Southwell, 313, 317-318;
Wells, 112, 113, 124, 125-126;
Westminster Abbey, 428, 442;
Winchester, 64;
Worcester, 199;
York, 261, 280, 281, 282.

Chapter-House Doorway (Rochester), 44-45.

Charles Edward, 228.

Charlton, Bishop (tomb), 180.

Chaucer, 1, 10, 415.

Chaucer (tomb), 432, 433.

Chaucer Window, 419.

Cheapside, 398.

Chequers Inn, 8, 10.

Chertsey’s Gate, 38.

Chests, Mortuary, 57.

Chester, 215-221.

Chichele Tower, 11, 12.

Chichele, Archbishop (tomb), 17.

Chichester, 66-75.

Chillenden, Prior, 9, 12, 13, 31, 32.

Choate, Joseph H., 423.

Choir:--Bath Abbey, 138;
Bristol, 142;
Canterbury, 14-17;
Carlisle, 227, 228, 230-232;
Chester, 218;
Chichester, 73;
Durham, 237, 244;
Ely, 343-345;
Exeter, 99-102;
Gloucester, 53, 160-163;
Hereford, 182-183;
Lincoln, 295-297;
Lichfield, 209-211;
Manchester, 225;
Norwich, 356;
Oxford, 381, 383;
Peterborough, 328-329;
Ripon, 255-256;
Rochester, 42;
Salisbury, 84-85;
Southwell, 316;
St. Alban’s, 356;
St. Paul’s, 404;
St. Saviour’s, 421;
Wells, 126-129;
Westminster Abbey, 427, 433;
Winchester, 55;
Worcester, 193-194;
York, 271-272, 281.

Choir of Conrad, glorious, 2, 4, 12, 14.

Choir-screen (Lichfield), 211.

Choir-screen (Southwell), 313, 316.

Choir-stalls:--Canterbury, 9, 14;
Carlisle, 231;
Chester, 218-219;
Chichester, 73;
Durham, 245;
Ely, 345;
Exeter, 57;
Gloucester, 161;
Hereford, 183;
Manchester, 225;
Norwich, 356;
Peterborough, 329;
Ripon, 256-257;
Rochester, 43;
Salisbury, 85;
St. Albans, 369;
St. Paul’s, 408;
Winchester, 56-57;
Worcester, 194;
York, 271.

Choristers’ Green, 80.

Choristers’ Vestry, 306.

Christ Church Gate, 10.

Christ Church, Oxford, 375.

Clive, Geoffrey de (tomb), 180.

Clock (Exeter), 98.

Cloisters:--Bristol, 141, 149;
Canterbury, 28, 31-32;
Chester, 220-221;
Chichester, 75;
Durham, 248;
Ely, 340, 341;
Exeter, 99;
Gloucester, 151, 159, 170-172;
Oxford, 350, 358, 359, 380, 392;
Peterborough, 333;
Salisbury, 78, 89;
Wells, 110, 132;
Westminster Abbey, 428;
Worcester, 198-199.

Cloister Court, 333.

Close (Salisbury), 80;
(Wells), 108.

Close Gate, 80.

Coldstream Guards, 411.

College Gate, 37.

Collingwood, 412.

Colston Tower, 140.

Conrad, Prior, 2, 14.

Cornish, Bishop (tomb), 123.

Cornwallis, Lord, 412.

Constantine, 46, 262.

Corona, 12, 23-24.

Coronation Chairs, 435.

Courtenay, Archbishop, 21.

Creed Lane, 398.

Cricklade, Robert of, 377, 378.

Cross, St. Paul’s, 407.

Crouchback, Edmund (tomb), 434.

Crypt:--Canterbury, 29-31;
Exeter, 102;
Gloucester, 169-170;
Hereford, 186;
Ripon, 254, 259;
Rochester, 45;
St. Paul’s, 412;
Wells, 126;
Winchester, 64;
Worcester, 198;
York, 279-280.

Dark Entry, 31.

Davenport, Bishop, 85.

Deanery (Carlisle), 232, 443.

Deanery Gate, 38.

Deanery Gateway, 331-332.

Dean’s Door, 332.

Dean’s Eye (Lincoln), 304, 309.

Dean’s Yard, St. Paul’s, 400.

Decorated:--Bristol, 145, 147;
Canterbury, 32;
Carlisle, 227, 231, 232;
Chester, 215, 217;
Ely, 338, 343, 344, 345, 346;
Exeter, 90;
Hereford, 175, 180, 182;
Lichfield, 202, 207, 209, 210;
Lincoln, 301, 305, 307;
Norwich, 350, 353, 354, 359;
Oxford, 379, 387;
Peterborough, 321, 325, 326, 327, 329, 333;
Ripon, 250, 252;
Rochester, 38, 41, 44-45;
Southwell, 315, 316, 317;
St. Albans, 368, 374;
St. Saviour’s, 418;
Wells, 111, 112, 114;
Worcester, 191, 192;
York, 279, 280, 281.

Devil Looking over Lincoln, 301, 309.

Dickens, Charles, 38, 41.

Diocletian, 46.

Doddridge, Sir John and Lady (tomb), 103.

Dog-tooth, 207, 208, 214, 230, 231, 251, 307, 315, 324, 368.

Dome (St. Paul’s), 397, 402, 412.

Doorway, Southwest (St. Saviour’s), 418.

Drum (St. Paul’s), 407.

Duncan, 319, 330.

Dun Cow, 234, 338.

Dunstan, 425.

Durham, 233-248.

Earl of Hertford (monument), 87.

Early Decorated:--Hereford, 181;
Lichfield, 201;
Wells, 130;
York, 267, 282.

Early English:--Bristol, 141, 144;
Carlisle, 230;
Chester, 215, 217, 220, 221;
Chichester, 70;
Durham, 236;
Ely, 338, 340, 344, 346;
Exeter, 97;
Gloucester, 168;
Hereford, 184;
Lichfield, 201, 207, 210, 214;
Lincoln, 292, 295;
Oxford, 386;
Peterborough, 320, 324, 327, 328, 332;
Ripon, 250, 252;
Rochester, 38, 40, 41;
Salisbury, 76, 78;
Southwell, 315, 316;
St. Albans, 364, 368;
Wells, 111, 118, 119, 127, 133;
Westminster Abbey, 430, 432;
Winchester, 48, 57, 60;
Worcester, 196;
York, 202, 282.

Earthquakes, 109, 153, 287.

Easter Sepulchre, 301.

Eastern Transept (Lincoln), 297-298.

East End:--Hereford, 184;
Wells, 130, 131;
St. Saviour’s, 417.

East Front (York), 281.

East Window:--Bristol, 147-148;
Canterbury, 28;
Carlisle, 227, 228, 231;
Chichester, 70;
Exeter, 100, 103;
Gloucester, 164-166, 167;
Hereford, 184;
Lincoln, 302-303;
Oxford, 391;
Ripon, 252;
Southwell, 316;
St. Saviour’s, 419, 422;
Wells, 132;
Winchester, 58;
York, 261, 264, 273-274, 281.

Eboracum, 262.

Edfrid, 334.

Edgar, 313, 317, 330, 335.

Edgar, Coronation of, 135.

Edington, Bishop, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54.

Edward I., 265, 274.

Edward I. (tomb), 435.

Edward II. (tomb), 152, 161-162.

Edward III. (tomb), 435.

Edward IV., 5.

Edward of Caernarvon (tomb), 162.

Edward the Confessor, 335, 425.

Edwin Drood, 38.

Edwin, King, 263.

Eleanor, Queen (monument), 300; (tomb), 435.

Elder Lady Chapel (Bristol), 141, 144.

Elias of Dereham, 77.

Elizabeth, Queen (tomb), 438, 441.

Elizabeth, Lady Montacute (tomb), 386.

Elizabethan Players and Dramatists, 424.

Ely, 19, 63, 334-348;
Isle of, 334.

Erasmus, 29.

Ernulf, 2, 14, 25, 30, 31, 34.

Erpingham Gate, 350, 351.

Ethelbert, King of Kent, 2, 33.

Ethelred, the Unready, 376, 378.

Ethelwold, St., 46, 47, 48, 319, 335.

Evelyn, John, 290, 396.

Exchequer Gate, 311.

Exeter, 90-106.

Faith, Hope and Charity (window), 382.

Fan-tracery, 22, 27, 126, 137, 138, 170, 329, 383.

Feretory, 59.

Fire:--Bath Abbey 136;
Canterbury, 4, 9, 14-15, 17, 18;
Carlisle, 227;
Chichester, 66, 67;
Exeter, 91;
Gloucester, 153, 158;
Lincoln, 286;
Norwich, 350, 355, 358;
Peterborough, 319, 330;
Rochester, 35;
St. Paul’s, 393;
St. Saviour’s, 416, 417;
York, 266-267.

Fitzhardinge, Robert, 141, 149, 150.

Fitzjocelyn, Bishop, 108, 117.

Five Sisters (York), 261, 269-270, 282.

Flambard, Randolph, 235, 242.

Fleet Street, 398.

Fletcher, John, 424.

Flos Florum, 261, 280.

Flying-buttresses:--Canterbury, 12;
Ely, 339, 340;
Gloucester, 164.

Font:--Durham, 240;
Hereford, 176;
Lincoln, 294;
Peterborough, 327;
Ripon, 253;
Wells, 122;
Winchester, 53-64.

Four Doctors of the Church (Durham), 237, 244.

Fox, Bishop, 55, 57, 59, 421.

French Church (Canterbury), 29.

Galilee Chapel (Durham), 233, 236, 240-242;
Porch (Ely), 336, 338;
Porch (Lincoln), 305-306.

Garrick, David, 208.

Gateway, Great (Bristol), 150.

Geometrical Staircase, 411.

Gibbons, Grinling, 9, 14, 408-409.

Gibbons, Orlando, 17.

Glass:--Lincoln, 294;
Oxford, 390-391;
York, 261-262, 264, 269, 270, 272.

Glastonbury, 107.

Glastonbury Clock, 124.

Glenham Window (Bristol), 143, 145.

Globe Theatre, 424.

Gloucester, 151-173.

Godelee, John de, 109.

Goldstone II, 9, 10, 11, 13, 27, 31.

Goldwell, Bishop, 350, 352.

Golden Gallery, 413.

Gorges, Thomas (monument), 87.

Gordon, General, 411.

Gower, John (tomb), 419-420.

Grandison, Bishop, 90, 91, 92, 97, 99.

Grandison, Sir Peter, 185.

Gray (Grey), Walter de, 250, 264, 313, 316;
(tomb), 270.

Great Fire, 396, 412.

Great Gate, St. Albans, 362.

Grecian Stairs, 312.

Green Church Haw, 37.

Green Court, 10, 31.

Gregory, Pope, 1, 2.

Grimthorpe, Lord, 360, 364, 365, 373.

Grosseteste, Robert, 289, 293, 310, 321.

Gundulf, 33, 40, 153;
(tomb), 44;
(tower), 35, 37.

Gunthorpe, Dean, 110.

Hackett, Bishop, 204.

Hackett (tomb), 210.

Hadrian, 262.

Hagiscopes, 28.

Hamo de Hythe, 36.

Harbledown, 1.

Harewell, Bishop, 110.

Harewell Tower, 113, 114, 118.

Harnham Gate, 80.

Harvard Window, 423.

Hatfield, Bishop (tomb), 245.

Hawford (effigy), 198.

Henry III., 4, 77, 78, 425;
(tomb), 434-435.

Henry IV. (tomb), 21-22.

Henry V., Chantry, 435.

Henry VII.’s Chapel, 427, 437-441.

Henry VIII., 6, 9, 321, 360, 376.

Henry of Huntingdon, 286, 301.

Hereford, 35, 67, 130, 174-187.

Hereward, 319.

Herkenrode Glass, 209, 212-213.

Hugh of Avalon, 287.

Hugh of Eversden, 365.

Hugh de Wells, 288, 289.

Hodson of Hodson’s Horse, 211.

Holland, Lady M., 26.

Holy Hole, 60.

Hotham, John, 336, 338, 342, 343;
(tomb), 346.

House of the Six Poor Travellers, 41.

Howley, Archbishop, 16.

Humble Richard (tomb), 422.

Hunton, Prior, 61.

Husse, Dean (tomb), 123.

Imp on Back of Witch, 308.

Ina, King, 107.

Ingoldsby Legends, 31, 76.

Islip, Abbot, 431, 436, 443.

Irving, W., 429, 438.

Jack Blandiver, 124.

James I., 417.

Jericho Parlour, 428, 443.

Jerusalem Chamber, 428, 443.

Jesse Window (Wells), 128.

Jesus Chapel, Norwich, 353, 358.

Jesus Tower, 200.

Jewell, Bishop, 78.

Joan of Navarre (tomb), 21-22.

Jocelin, Bishop, 108, 109, 111, 117.

John, King (tomb), 194-195.

John of Canterbury, 34.

John Le Romeyn, 267.

John of Thorsby, 264, 283.

Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 208.

Joseph of Arimathea, 107.

Joseph’s Window (Durham), 248.

Justus, 33.

Katherine of Aragon, 321, 330.

Kemp, Cardinal, 16.

Kenwalk, 46.

Kilkenny, Bishop, 346.

“King of Bath,” 135.

King, Oliver, 134.

King Window, 391.

Kirton, Abbott, 332, 333.

Knight (effigy), 62 (Fourteenth Century).

Knight (tomb), 104.

Knowle, Abbot, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147.

Kyneburga, 152.

Kynegils, 46.

Lacey, Bishop (tomb), 101.

Lady Arbour, 175.

Lady Bells, Lincoln, 294,311.

Lady Chapel:--Bristol, 141, 147;
Canterbury, 27;
Chester, 220;
Chichester, 67, 69, 74-75;
Durham, 236;
Ely, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 347;
Exeter, 102;
Gloucester, 151, 154-155, 166-167;
Hereford, 175, 183-184;
Lichfield, 203, 207, 211-212;
Manchester, 222, 223, 225;
Oxford, 374, 379, 384, 385, 386;
Peterborough, 321;
Ripon, 259;
Rochester, 37, 38, 41;
St. Alban’s, 367;
St. Saviour’s, 417, 422;
Wells, 109, 112, 126, 129, 130-131;
Westminster Abbey, 426; Winchester, 60;
Worcester, 196, 197, 198;
York, 264, 273, 282.

Lady Lisle (tomb), 123.

Lady Loft, 259.

Lady, Fourteenth Century (effigy), 97.

La Farge, John, 423.

Lancet, 67.

Lanfranc, 2, 13, 18, 33.

Langley, Cardinal (tomb), 242.

Langton, John de, 68.

Langton, Stephen, 4, 77.

Langton, Stephen (tomb), 26.

Langton, Walter de, 203.

Lantern (Ely), 339;
York, 269.

Lantern of the West, 137.

Late Decorated (York), 267.

Latin Chapel, 381, 384, 387.

Laurel Court, 333.

Lee, Archbishop, 266.

Leighton, Lord, 411.

Library:--Chichester, 73;
Gloucester, 151, 171;
Hereford, 181;
St. Paul’s, 411;
Wells, 110.

Lichfield, 200-214.

Liddell, Edith (window), 391.

Lincoln, 284.

Lincoln Imp, 301.

Ling, A. Van, 379, 382.

Lollards’ Prison, 74.

London Bridge, 415-416.

Longespée, William, 77;
(tomb), 82.

Longfellow (bust), 433.

Losinga, Robert de, 174;
(tomb), 182.

Losinga, Herbert de, 349.

Louth, Bishop (tomb), 346.

Louis VII., 4, 8.

Lucius, King, 2, 46.

Lucy, Bishop, 48, 57, 61;
(tomb), 60.

Ludgate Hill, 398, 400.

Luffa, Bishop, 66.

Lyhard, Bishop, 350, 352, 355, 356.

Manchester, 222-226.

Mandeville, Sir John, 368.

Map of the World, 182.

Marchia, Bishop (tomb), 123.

Margaret of Anjou, 361.

Massinger, Philip, 424.

Maurice, Lord Berkeley (effigy), 145.

Mary, Queen of Scots, 322, 331;
(tomb), 438, 439, 441, 442.

Meist’ Omers, 31.

Melbourne, Lord, 411.

Melrose Abbey, 249.

Melton Arch, 275.

Mercery Lane, 8, 10.

Merton, Walter de, 43.

Minster Yard, 311.

Minstrels’ Gallery:--Exeter, 96;
Winchester, 54;
Lichfield, 210-211.

Misereres, Exeter, 99-100.

Misericords, Wells, 128;
Bristol, 142.

Mitford, Bishop (tomb), 85.

Mompesson, Sir Richard (tomb), 85.

Monks’ Door:--Ely, 340;
Norwich, 359.

Monks’ Stone, 330.

Monmouth Rebellion, 111.

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 208.

Montague, Bishop, 135;
(tomb), 139.

Morning Chapel, 331.

Morton, Cardinal (tomb), 30.

Morwent, Abbot, 156, 158, 159.

Music Gallery (Wells), 119.

Nave:--Bath, 137;
Bristol, 141;
Canterbury, 12-13;
Carlisle, 229;
Chester, 217;
Chichester, 71-72;
Durham, 239-240;
Ely, 341;
Exeter, 95-96;
Gloucester, 156-158;
Hereford, 175-176;
Lichfield, 207-208;
Lincoln, 292-294, 309;
Manchester, 223-224;
Norwich, 353, 354-355, 366;
Oxford, 381;
Peterborough, 328;
Ripon, 252-253;
Rochester, 40-41;
Salisbury, 81-82;
Southwell, 315;
St. Albans, 367, 368;
St. Paul’s, 404;
St. Saviour’s, 419;
Wells, 115-120;
Westminster Abbey, 428;
Winchester, 12, 51-53;
Worcester, 191-192;
York, 274-276, 282.

Nelson, Lord, 411-412.

Neville, Lady Alice, 243.

Neville, Lord John (tomb), 243, 245.

Neville, Lord Ralph (tomb), 243.

Neville Screen, 240, 245-246.

New Building, 321, 329-330, 333.

New Work (Durham), 246.

Nicholas of Portland, 77.

Norman:--Bristol, 141, 149, 150;
Canterbury, 25, 29, 32;
Carlisle, 229;
Chester, 220;
Durham, 238, 241;
Ely, 340, 341, 344;
Exeter, 91, 92;
Gloucester, 151, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 168, 172;
Hereford, 175, 176, 178;
Lincoln, 286;
Norwich, 349, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 358;
Oxford, 383;
Peterborough, 320, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333;
Rochester, 34, 38, 40, 41;
Southwell, 314, 315, 316;
St. Albans, 363, 365, 369;
Welles, 110, 111, 114-115;
Winchester, 48, 52, 57, 63;
Worcester, 191, 192;
York, 202, 264, 279.

Northcote (Chantreys), 105.

North Door:--Durham, 238;
Lichfield, 206-207.

North Front (Westminster Abbey), 426-427.

North Porch:--Bristol, 141;
Exeter, 97, 190-191;
Hereford, 175, 177;
Manchester, 223;
Southwell, 315;
Wells, 114-115;
Worcester, 190-191.

North Transept:--Hereford, 174, 177-180;
Norwich, 357;
St. Saviour’s, 420;
Westminster Abbey, 431-432;
York, 282.

Northwold (Norwold), Bishop, 336, 337, 343;
(tomb), 346.

Norwich, 349-359.

Octagon (Ely), 334, 338, 339, 341.

Offa, King, 135, 136, 174, 360, 363.

Old St. Paul’s, 393-395.

Osric, 152, 156.

Osric (monument), 162.

Oswald, 188, 216.

Organ:--Canterbury, 16;
Gloucester, 159;
Hereford, 182;
Rochester, 37;
Salisbury, 84;
St. Paul’s, 408-409.

Organs, Ancient, 47.

Oseney Abbey, 380, 391.

Oxford, 375-392.

Painters’ Corner, 412.

Palace Green, 237.

Paris, Matthew, 321, 362, 363.

Parker, Abbot (tomb), 161.

Parvise, 325-326.

Paternoster Row, 398.

Paulinus, 33, 34, 263, 285.

Paul of Caen, 363.

Paul’s Cross, 398, 399.

Paul’s Walk, 395.

Peckham, Archbishop, 27.

Pembridge, Sir Richard (effigy), 176.

Penda, 319.

Penniless Porch, 108.

Pepys, Samuel, 37.

Perpendicular:--Bath Abbey, 136;
Canterbury, 12, 26;
Chester, 215, 217, 220;
Ely, 340, 341, 347;
Gloucester, 157, 158, 159, 160, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172;
Hereford, 175, 181, 187;
Lichfield, 204, 209, 210;
Lincoln, 294, 308;
Manchester, 222;
Norwich, 350, 352, 353, 354, 359;
Oxford, 379, 383;
Peterborough, 321, 325, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333;
Ripon, 251, 252;
Rochester, 38, 41;
Southwell, 314;
St. Albans, 365;
St. Saviour’s, 418;
Wells, 111, 113, 118, 119;
Winchester, 48, 49, 51, 52, 57;
Worcester, 191, 192; York, 267, 268, 271, 273, 281.

Peterborough, 319-333.

Peter’s Pence, 362.

Philippa of Hainault (tomb), 435.

Pilgrimage of Grace, 266.

Pilgrims, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 17, 18, 31, 43, 68, 168, 235, 265, 366, 415.

Piscina:--Ripon, 253, 258;
Rochester, 43;
Wells, 129.

Poets’ Corner, 427, 429, 432.

Pole, Cardinal, 37;
(tomb), 23.

Pont l’Évêque, Roger de, 249, 250, 262, 263.

Poore, Bishop, 77, 236.

Porch (Central), Chichester, 70.

Portico (Peterborough), 324.

Pottergate Arch, 312.

Precincts (Canterbury), 10.

Presbytery:--Norwich, 357;
St. Alban’s, 369-370;
Winchester, 57.

Primate of England, 2, 263.

Primate of All England, 263.

Priors’ Court, 31.

Priors’ Door:--Ely, 341;
Norwich, 359.

Priors’ Gate, 38.

Processional Path, 357.

Pudsey, Hugh, 236.

Pulpit:--Oxford, 390;
Wells, 122.

Puritans, desecrations by, 9, 27, 37, 216,
204, 228, 322-323, 330-331, 350-351, 379.

Quivil, Bishop, 90, 91, 98, 99, 102;
(tomb), 102.

Ralph, Bishop (tomb), 75.

Ralph of Shrewsbury, 110.

Redman, Bishop, 346.

Refectory:--Carlisle, 232;
Worcester, 199.

Regale of France, 4, 7.

Relics of St. Thomas, 3, 5, 6.

Relics, 368, 378.

Remigins, 286, 294.

Reredos:--Bristol, 147;
Canterbury, 16;
Gloucester (Lady Chapel), 167;
Hereford, 183;
Lincoln, 297;
St. Albans, 59;
Winchester, 59;
Worcester, 194.

Retable (Italian), 358.

Retro-Choir:--Canterbury, 18;
Carlisle, 232;
Chichester, 67, 74;
Peterborough, 329-330;
Salisbury, 130, 131;
St. Albans, 373;
St. Saviour’s, 422;
Wells, 126, 129-130.

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 411.

Reynolds, Archbishop (tomb), 25.

Richard of Fairleigh, 77.

Richard of Wallingford, 365.

Richard, Sir W., 409-410.

Ringers’ Chapel, 291, 292.

Robert of Lewes, 135.

Robert, Bishop, 108.

Robert, Duke of Normandy (effigy), 168.

Rochester, 33-45.

Rodney, Admiral, 411.

Roger de Norbury, 200.

Roger and Sigar, 369.

Romeyn, John, 264, 313.

Romeyn, John II., 264.

Rood-Screen:--Exeter, 99;
Lincoln, 294;
Ripon, 255;
St. Albans, 367;
York, 270.

Roofs (Winchester), 65.

Royal Children (tomb), 435.

Rupibus, Peter de, 418, 421, 422.

Sacrarium, 44.

Sais, John de, 320, 329.

Salisbury, 76-89.

Sanctuary (Durham), 239.

Saxon:--Oxford, 376, 383;
Peterborough, 330;
Ripon, 254;
Winchester, 47;
York, 279.

Scott, Sir G., 68, 70, 82, 85,
99, 192, 211, 250, 256, 258, 329, 343, 345, 360, 380.

Screen:--Canterbury, 13, 29;
Ely, 343;
Exeter, 99;
Lincoln, 306;
St. Saviour’s, 421;
Winchester, 55.

Screen (exterior):--Exeter, 92-93;
Wells, 126.

Scrope, Richard, 265;
(tomb), 279.

Sedilia:--Bristol, 147;
Exeter, 101;
Gloucester, 161;
Ripon, 258; Rochester, 43;
Southwell, 316;
St. Albans, 374.

Seffrid II., 66, 68, 72.

Selwyn, Bishop (effigy), 213.

Serlo, 153, 156, 157.

Sermon Lane, 398.

Shakespeare, 424.

Sherborne, Bishop, 68.

Sheppy, John de (tomb), 43-44.

Shrine of:--St. Alban, 371-373;
St. Amphibalus, 368, 373;
Cantilupe, 178, 179;
Edward the Confessor, 434;
St. Etheldreda, 346, 357;
St. Erkenwald, 393;
St. Frideswide, 378, 385-386;
John of Dalderby, 305;
Little St. Hugh, 302;
St. Albans, 371;
St. Chad, 203, 204;
St. Cuthbert, 235, 246;
St. Hugh, 299, 300;
St. Paulinus, 34, 36;
St. Richard, 74;
St. Swithun, 48, 59;
St. Thomas, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 18;
St. Werburgh, 19;
St. Wilfrid, 250;
St. William, 43,
St. Ythmar, 36.

Siebert, 425;
(tomb), 435.

Silkstede, Prior, 59, 64;
pulpit of, 57.

Simcoe, General, 105.

Simeon of Ely, 63, 64, 335, 337, 346.

Simeon’s Tower, 335, 336, 337.

Simon de Montfort, 36.

Skirlowe, Walter, 268.

Slabs, carved, 73.

Sleeping Children (Chantrey), 211.

Slype:--Oxford, 392;
Peterborough, 333.

Solomon’s Porch, 431.

South Porch:--Canterbury, 12;
Chester, 217;
Gloucester, 156;
Manchester, 222.

Southwark Bridge, 415.

South Transept:--Chester, 217;
Lichfield, 207;
Westminster Abbey (see Poets’ Corner);
York, 269, 282, 358, 432.

Southwell, 35, 313-318.

South Door:--Lichfield, 207;
Lincoln, 308.

Spire:--Chichester, 68, 69, 79;
Norwich, 79, 352;
Oxford, 379;
Peterborough, 333;
Salisbury, 77, 78, 79, 81, 249.

Spires (Lichfield), 200.

St. Aiden, 233.

St. Alban, 362, 363.

St. Albans, 360-374.

St. Albans, Battle of, 361.

St. Alphege, 47.

St. Amphibalus, 362-363.

St. Augustine, 1, 2, 33.

St. Birinus, 46.

St. Chad, 203.

St. Columba, 249.

St. Cuthbert, 233-234, 235, 240.

St. Ermenilda, 336.

St. Etheldreda, 215, 334, 335, 336, 342-343, 344.

St. Frideswide, 377.

St. Helena, 262.

St. Hugh of Grenoble, 287-289.

St. Hugh of Lincoln, 108, 298, 300, 306.

St. Hugh, Little, 302.

St. Mary Overie, 416, 417.

St. Paul’s, 393-414.

St. Saviour’s, 415-424.

St. Sexburga, 336.

St. Swithun, 46, 51, 416.

St. Thomas, 3, 6-9.

St. Werburgh, 215.

St. Wilfrid, 249, 250.

St. William, 264, 265.

St. William of Perth, 35.

St. William Bytton, 109, 121, 122.

St. William of Norwich, 350.

St. Withburga, 336.

St. Andrew’s Chapel, 28.

St. Andrew’s Tower, 18, 19.

St. Anne’s Gate, 80.

St. Anselm’s Chapel, 25.

St. Anselm’s Tower, 19, 25.

St. Augustine’s Choir, 28-29.

St. Catherine’s Window, 391.

St. Cecelia’s Window, 384-385.

St. Cuthbert’s Window, 248, 261, 273.

St. Dunstan’s Tower, 11.

St. Edmund’s Chapel, 347.

St. Ethelbert’s Gate, 350, 351.

St. Frideswide’s Priory, 375.

St. Frideswide’s Window, 388-389.

St. Hugh’s Choir, 67, 285, 287-289, 295, 306.

St. Hugh’s Tower, 297.

St. Hugh’s Transept, 35, 308.

St. Lucy’s Chapel, 381.

St. Mary’s Gate, 173.

St. Mary’s Tower, 291, 292.

St. Michael’s Chapel, 25.

St. Oswald, Church of, 216-217, 218.

St. Paul’s Bridge, 400.

St. Paul’s Cathedral, 392-414.

St. Paul’s Churchyard, 397-398.

St. Richard’s Walk, 75.

St. Wilfrid’s Needle, 254.

St. William’s Head, 264, 266.

St. William’s Window, 261, 273.

St. William, Tomb of, 43.

Stafford, Bishop (tomb), 103.

Staircase (Wells), 124.

Stanley, Sir John, 211.

Stapledon, Bishop (tomb), 101.

Still, Bishop (effigy), 123.

Stone Gallery (St. Paul’s), 412-413.

Stratford, Archbishop, 16.

Strickland, Bishop, 227, 228.

Swinfield, Bishop (tomb), 180.

Swynford, Catherine (tomb), 301.

Tabard Inn, 415.

Tait, Archbishop, 28.

Te Deum Window, 244.

Thanksgiving at St. Paul’s, 400.

Thomas of Bayeux, 263.

Thomas, Lord Berkeley (tomb), 145.

Throne, Archbishop’s, 16.

Tijou, 408.

Tom of Lincoln, Great, 291, 310.

Tom of Oxford, 375.

Tom Quad, 375, 379.

Tom Tower, 375.

Tower, Central:--Bath, 136-137;
Bristol, 140;
Carlisle, 228;
Chichester, 68, 69;
Durham, 235, 238, 244, 268;
Ely, 63, 321, 336, 337;
Gloucester, 153, 154;
Hereford, 175, 177;
Lincoln, 294, 310;
Oxford, 378, 390;
Peterborough, 324;
Ripon, 251; Rochester, 36;
St. Albans, 365, 369;
St. Saviour’s, 418;
Wells, 109, 114;
Winchester, 55-56, 63, 64;
Worcester, 190;
York, 265-266, 268.

Tower:--North, Exeter, 98;
Simeon’s, Ely, 64, 405, 406;
Salisbury, 81;
Walkelyn’s, Winchester, 64.

Towers:--Lincoln, 291-292;
Norwich, 352;
Wells, 113;
York, 268.

Tracery:--Exeter, 95;
Hereford, 187;
Lincoln, 291, 294, 302, 304;
Wells, 128; York, 278.

Transept of the Martyrdom, 3, 5, 17, 18, 26.

Transepts:--Canterbury, 15, 17, 25, 28;
Carlisle, 229, 230;
Chester, 218;
Durham, 243;
Ely, 346;
Exeter, 98;
Gloucester, 168-169;
Hereford, 181, 182;
Lichfield, 209;
Peterborough,
331;
Ripon, 254-255;
Rochester, 41, 42-43;
Salisbury, 83-84;
St. Hugh’s, 308;
St. Paul’s, 410;
St. Saviour’s, 418;
Wells, 120;
Winchester, 63, 64, 196;
Worcester, 192-193;
York, 269-270, 272.

Translation of St. Thomas, 4, 19;
St. Swithun, 47.

Trehearne, John, 423.

Tully, 154.

Valence, A. de (tomb), 433.

Vaulting (Norwich), 355-356.

Vicars’ Cloister, 187.

Vicars’ Close (Lichfield), 201.

Vicars’ College, 108, 112.

Vigil of the Translation, 4.

Villula, John de, 135.

Wakefield, Battle of, 361.

Walkelyn, Bishop, 47, 48, 64.

Walsingham, Alan, 336, 337, 338, 342, 345, 405.

Waller, Lady (monument), 139.

Wallingford, William of, 365.

Wallingford Screen, 370-371.

Walter, Hubert, 25.

Walton, Izaak (tomb), 64.

Warelwast, William, 90, 100.

Warham, Archbishop (tomb), 27.

Wars of the Roses, 361.

Watching Chamber, 19, 25, 387.

Wat Tyler’s Rebellion, 361, 362.

Watts, Richard, 41.

Waxhouse Gate, 366.

Waxworks (Westminster Abbey), 436-437.

Waynflete, Bishop, 53.

Well, Sacred (Winchester), 65.

Well of St. Thomas, 31.

Wellington, 411, 412.

Wells, 107-133.

West Door:--Durham, 242;
Lichfield, 206;
Rochester, 38-39.

West End (Worcester), 190.

West Front:--Bath, 134, 136;
Bristol, 140;
Canterbury, 11;
Chester, 217;
Chichester, 70;
Durham, 233;
Exeter, 92;
Ely, 338;
Gloucester, 155-156;
Lichfield, 204-205;
Lincoln, 290-291;
Norwich, 351;
Peterborough, 324-325;
Ripon, 250, 251;
Rochester, 38;
Southwell, 314;
St. Paul’s, 401;
Westminster Abbey, 426;
Winchester, 51;
Wells, 113, 114;
York, 267-268.

West Tower (Ely), 338.

West Window:--Bristol, 142;
Canterbury, 13, 14;
Chichester, 70;
Gloucester, 162;
Lichfield, 205;
Lincoln, 293-294;
Peterborough, 327;
Rochester, 40-41;
Wells, 120;
Westminster Abbey, 430;
Winchester, 51;
York, 275.

West, Benjamin, 43, 59.

Western Porch (Manchester), 222.

Western Transept:--Lincoln, 303;
Peterborough, 327.

Westminster Abbey, 78, 414, 425-443.

Wheathampstead, John de, 365.

Wheel of Fortune, 42.

Whispering Gallery:--Gloucester, 155, 164;
St. Paul’s, 404, 407, 410.

White Church, 234.

Winchester, 46-65;
burials in, 63;
coronations in, 49-50.

Winchester Historical Associations, 49-50, 58.

William the Conqueror, 235.

William, Earl of Dudley (effigy), 198.

William, English, 4, 18, 25, 36.

William, Fitzherbert (tomb), 263.

William of Hatfield (tomb), 274.

William de Hoo, 36, 43, 44.

William of Malmsbury, 263.

William Rufus, 47, 55-56, 58, 157, 359, 425.

William of Sens, 4, 12, 15, 18, 25, 36.

William of St. Carileph, 234.

William of Trumpington, 363, 364, 367.

William of Wykeham, 48, 49, 51, 53.

William La Zouche, 265.

Window (Decorated):--Chichester, 68;
Diamond Jubilee, 420;
Edward IV. (Canterbury), 5, 26-27;
Edward VII., 410;
Flamboyant (Oxford), 390;
South (St. Saviour’s), 421.

Windows:--Bath, 136, 137, 138;
Bristol, 142, 144, 145, 146, 148;
Canterbury, 11, 13, 17, 22-23, 24, 25;
Carlisle, 229;
Durham, 243, 248;
Ely, 340, 346, 347;
Exeter, 94, 97;
Gloucester, 159;
Hereford, 181, 182, 186-187;
Lichfield, 209, 212;
Lincoln, 291, 307;
Norwalk, 356;
Oxford, 379, 380;
Peterborough, 328, 332;
Rochester, 37, 38;
Salisbury, 84, 87-88;
Southwell, 314, 315, 316;
St. Saviour’s, 423, 424;
Wells, 118, 119, 128;
Westminster Abbey, 430;
Winchester, 58;
York, 276-279.

Wolsey, Thomas, 266, 316, 375, 379, 412.

Worcester, 188-199.

Wordsworth, Bishop (tomb), 301.

Wren, Bishop, 340.

Wren, Sir C., 69, 78, 85, 307, 340, 375, 396, 397, 403, 405-406, 412, 426.

Wulstan, 153, 188, 189.

Wyatt, 78, 84, 175, 237, 248.

Wyvill, Bishop (brass), 85-86.

Wych, Richard de la, 68.

York, 202, 260-283.

York and Lichfield, 202.

Young, Sir John (tomb), 147.

Ythamar, 33.

Zouch (tomb), 390.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] The dog-tooth being in the form of a four-leaved flower with a projecting centre, has caused some authorities to think it derived from the dog-tooth violet.--(E. S.)

[2] The Regale of France, the glory of the Shrine, was long worn by Henry himself in the ring which after the manner of those times encircled his enormous thumb. It last appears in history among the “diamonds” of the golden collar of his daughter, Queen Mary.

[3] See page 4.

[4] See p. 120.

[5] Canterbury, Rochester, Winchester, Worcester, Gloucester.

[6] Similar stalls, or carrels, existed at Durham.

[7] The cloister, of which the inner walls only remain, itself extended beyond this passage eastward.

[8] A triforium in purely Perpendicular buildings is rare.

[9] See pp. 99, 101.