Chapter IV: Part 4

1510. (40114). Wolpi neck ornament, Fig. 511, _hu-wat-he-qua-ve_, of red
slate stone notched at each end, as shown in the cut, and perforated
at the upper edge to receive a cord, with which it is suspended to the
neck. Though a rare ornament, it possesses no particular known
significance.

ARTICLES OF CLAY.

_WATER VASES._

These are of the usual form, and for the most part of the usual size found at Zuni; but there are also a number of very large specimens of the white ornamented, black, and red ware, having a capacity of ten or twelve gallons.

White decorated ware:

1511. (41356). Decorations exactly the same type as that shown in Fig.
359, except that there is a regular meander around the shoulder. The
type is shown in Fig. 514.

The following belong to the same type as the above, the variations being but slight, the large circular space with scroll being the chief characteristic:

1512. (41601). Figure on the neck as on the body of Fig. 372.

1513. (41602). Shown in Fig. 514.

1514. (41603). The block containing the smaller circle is here solid and
square; there is a zig-zag band around the neck as on the margins of
some Zuni bowls.

1515. (41604). This varies in having in place of the block with the
small circle, a regularly checkered block.

1516. (41606). This has only the large diamond figures on the body, and
a band of s's round the shoulder.

1517. (41607). Like No. 1514.

1518. (41454). With handles on sides; fringe-like band around the
shoulder.

1519. (41455). Simple linear band around the body.

1520. (41456). Figures of a trident or three-pronged fork; and ladle on
the body.

The following are plain brown and red ware, some of them very large. The neck is but slight, and they are often more pot-shaped than olla form. Without ornamentation.

Brown or red.

1521-1533. 1521, (41632); 1522, (41633); 1523, (41635); 1524, (41636);
1525, (41637); 1526, (41638); 1527, (41639); 1528, (41640); 1529,
(41641); 1530, (41642); 1531, (41643); 1532, (41649); 1533, (41650).

1534. (41644).

1535. (40646). Fig. 515.

1536. (41647).

1537. (41648).

1538. (42374). Very large pot, used for cooking. Name, _nu-a-mash-pe_.
Represented in Fig. 516.

_WATER JUGS AND JARS._

These are similar to those obtained at Zuni; sub-globular in form, one side more distinctly flattened on which to lie, the other very convex. Usually with two handles, sometimes loops, and sometimes studs or knobs. Occasionally ornamented white ware, but most generally unadorned brown or red ware. The latter showing, on some pieces, at least, a slight, perhaps accidental, glazing. They vary in size from six or seven gallons down to less than a pint.

As the various figures used in decorations have been described, only those which are unusual will be noticed here.

White decorated ware:

1539. (41320). Underside as usual, blown. Scalloped band in direction of
mouth and handle, transverse double scalloped band across the upper
half.

1540. (41362). Similar to the last.

1541. (41342). Simple bands and scrolls.

1542, 1543. 1542, (41401) and 1543, (41447). Similar.

Brown ware without ornamentation:

1544-1567. 1544, (41321); 1545, (41322); 1546, (41323); 1547, (41324);
1548, (41325); 1549, (41326); 1550, (41327); 1551, (41328); 1552
(41329); 1553, (41330); 1554, (41331); 1555, (41332); 1556, (41333);
1557, (41334); 1558, (41335); 1559, (41336); 1560, (41337); 1561,
(41338); 1562, (41339); 1563, (41340); 1564, (41341); 1565, (41343);
1566, (41344); 1567, (41345).

1568-1569. 1568, (41609) and 1569, (41611). These have only the large
diamond figures on the body, and a zig-zag line around the neck.

1570. (41610). The large diamonds serrate on the outer margin; neck with
doubly oblique serrate lines.

1571. (41613). As in Fig. 514, except that the neck, instead of the
zigzag, has oblique diamonds.

1572. (41614). This varies from the preceding in having only a narrow
scalloped band around the neck.

1573. (41620). Only the large scrolls, nothing on the neck.

1574. (41622). Similar to the preceding, except that each alternate
scroll is replaced by a rosette in a circle.

1575. (41615). Like No. 1515, except that the neck has a scalloped band
with birds' heads.

1576. (41618). Large diamonds on the body alternately with rosettes, by
the side of which is a bird.

1577. (41621). Similar to Fig. 514, except that the black has no circle
in it.

1578. (41358). Small with a broad checkered band around the body.

1579. (41605). With narrow scalloped band around the neck; triangular
figures pointing to right and left on the body with cross lines
between the bases.

1580. (41608). Outline figures of terraced hills with cactus growing
from them, and curved scalloped lines above.

1581. (41612). Scalloped band around the neck; oblique, heavy, double
diamond figures with scrolls on the body.

1582. (41617). No decorations on the neck; body with the spear points or
long triangles, and serrate oblique lines as on Zuni bowls.

1583. (41616). Line of little circles on the neck; triangles of lines,
pointing to the left on the body.

1584. (41619). Similar in form and decorations to Fig. 371 (Zuni),
except that the upper side of the band is formed of triangles instead
of scrolls.

1585. (41629). This is really a double-handled jar.

1586. (41630). Scalloped band around bottom, serrated squares near rim.

1587. (41631). Scrolls on the neck; birds with crest feathers, and
flowers on the body.

1588. (41634). Very small, with numerous scalloped lines arranged in
diamond form.

1589. (41644). Series of double perpendicular scallops.

1590. (41468). Similar to No. 1586.

_TOY-LIKE WATER VESSELS._

The following are very small water vessels, probably intended for children:

1591. (41449). Figures of birds on body.

1592. (41450). The usual diamond and scroll on body.

1593-1603. 1593, (41346); 1594, (41347); 1595, (41348); 1596, (41349);
1597, (41350); 1598, (41351); 1599, (41352); 1600, (41353); 1601,
(41354); 1602, (41355); 1603, (41448).

Small toy canteens:

1604-1607. 1604, (41439); 1605, (41440); 1606, (41442); 1607, (41443).

The following three are cup-shaped, with an ear on each side to which to attach a string, the top is closed, with a round orifice in the middle, and they are either medicine or little paint vessels and not canteens, as given in the original field catalogue:

1608-1610. 1608, (41444); 1609, (41445); 1610, (41446).

Water jugs and bottles are of various forms, which will be described under their respective numbers. They are usually of the white decorated ware. The brown ware is always undecorated.

1611. (41363). See Fig. 518.

1612. (41364). Brown ware shown in Fig. 517.

1613. (41365). Brown ware, cylindrical, constricted in the middle and
with small orifice.

1614. (41393). Without handle.

1615. (41366). Fig. 519. A water jar made in imitation of a common gourd
cultivated by many of the Pueblo tribes. The body is ornamented on
both sides with a curved line and birds, as seen in the figure. A
small circular orifice is left at the base of the handle.

1616. (41367). As in Fig. 520.

1617. (41368). Shown in Fig. 522.

1618-1619. 1618, (41369), and 1619, (41370). Similar to the preceding.

1620. (41407). Regularly shaped jug with handle decorated with
geometrical figures.

1621. (41433). Brown ware, regular jug with two handles.

1622. (41434). Similar to preceding, but without handles.

1623. (41469). Bottle shaped. Brown ware. Represented in Fig. 521.

The following are similar:

1624-1628. 1624, (41373); 1625, (41374); 1626, (41375); 1627, (41376);
1630, (41377).

1629. (41393). Brown ware, with single constriction, without handle.

1630. (41394). Similar.

_CUPS._

Those obtained were chiefly very small. As will be seen, the ladle to a very large extent supplies with this people the place of the cup.

1631. (41409). Regular handled cup; white ware, with a broad band in
which are white crescents.

1632. (41461). Shaped as preceding. White ware, all except a marginal
uncolored band marked with cross or checkered lines.

1633. (41526). Small white ware, outside without decorations; scalloped
marginal band inside; with handle.

1634. (41527). Sides straight; with handle, decorated on the outside
with triangular figures so common on bowls.

1635. (41430). With similar decorations.

Toy cups. Usually brown ware without ornamentation:

1636. (41415). White ware with a band of scrolls.

1637-1641. 1637, (41417); 1638, (41426); 1639, (41427); 1640, (41428);
1641, (41429). These five are brown ware.

1642. (41435). A pretty pitcher-shaped vessel ornamented with interlaced
or cross lines forming a regular net-work.

_EATING-BOWLS._

The bowls vary in size, as do those from Zuni, but as a general rule they are small, or of but medium size; quite a number of those obtained are very small. In form they are generally like those from Zuni, but some are biscuit-shaped, as those from Tesuke; others are true basins; and a few are square, and perhaps should not be classed as bowls, though we have included them under that general term. The decorations on the larger ones of regular form are very similar to those seen on Zuni bowls. The colors black and red or brown are usually lighter and brighter than on the Zuni pottery:

1643. (41357). Regular Form. Decorations on the inner face only;
marginal zigzag line, with diamond and scroll below.

1644. (41359). Outer and inner surface decorations as in Fig. 412.

1645. (41361). Decorations only a double-scalloped inner marginal band.

1646. (41400). Very small; a simple inner band.

1647. (41463). Small. This and the following small specimens are
decorated on the inside with what appears to be intended for an Indian
head, with a tuft of hair.

1648-1653. 1648, (41464); 1649, (41465); 1650, (41467); 1651, (41529);
1652, (41530); 1653, (41534).

1654-1657. 1654, (41538); 1655, (41539); 1656, (41589); 1657, (41565).

1658. (41466). No outer decorations; inner surface with the usual
diamond and scroll figure.

1659-1660. 1659, (41528); 1660, (41531).

1661. (41540). Shown in Fig. 523.

1662-1663. 1662, (41541), and 1663, (41599), are marked only with a
broad inner marginal band of geometrical figures.

1664. (41532). No outer decorations; inner with diamond and scroll and
triangular figures.

The following have the outer surface decorated as in the Zuni pattern, shown in Figs. 416 and 417. The inner decorations vary slightly.

With crenate or zigzag line on inner margin, and scroll diamond, or scrolls only:

1665-1671. 1665, (41544); 1666, (41547); 1667, (41562); 1668, (41568);
1669, (41576); 1670, (41590); 1671, (41577).

With similar marginal band and pentagonal scrolls and bird:

1672-1673. 1672, (41548), and 1673, (41549).

1674. (41550). With inner marginal band of geometrical figures; no other
inner decorations.

1675. (41561). Broad marginal band only.

1676. (41574). Inside with crenate marginal band; geometrical figures
below.

1677. (41584). Heavy, scalloped inner band with T-shaped spaces in the
scallops. Scrolls below.

1678. (41581). Broad checkered inner band only.

1679. (41592). Similar checkered band with scroll figures below.

1680. (41596). With terraced marginal band, and terraced or pyramidal
figures below.

1681. (41627). Marginal band of geometrical figures only.

1682. (41543). Biscuit-shaped. Outside with three rows or bands of large
serratures.

1683. (41545). No outer decorations; inner crenate marginal line;
scrolls and diamond below. The following are similar:

1684-1697. 1684, (41554); 1685, (41558), marginal band of lance points;
1686, (41564); 1687, (41567); 1688, (41569); 1689, (41573); 1690,
(41575); 1691, (41578); 1692, (41579); 1693, (41582); 1694, (41585);
1695, (41588); 1696, (41591), this has also the triangular bird; 1697,
(41623).

1698. (41551). No outer decorations; zigzag marginal line; flowers and
lines below.

1699. (41552). This has a very pretty design on the outside, a band of
diamonds, a little cross in each, and a dotted line above and below.
The inner decorations of this and the following consist of a broad
band only, of geometrical or architectural figures. Outer decorations
various, which alone are mentioned.

1700-1701. 1700, (41553), bird in a wreath; 1701, (51555), lines of
crescent.

1702-1703. 1702, (41556), and 1703, (41563). Same as the preceding.

1704. (41570). Similar to the preceding, with scroll band below.

1705. (41572). Triangular figures.

1706. (41597). Scalloped lines arranged in large diamonds, with a flower
in the center of the diamond.

1707. (41626). Scrolls and crescents.

1708. (41628). Same as No. 1706.

1709. (41559). Checkered band and scrolls inside, band of crescents
outside.

1710. (41566). Inner marginal band as in outer decorations found on Zuni
bowls.

1711. (41571). No outer decorations; inner geometrical figures but no
band.

1712. (41593). Checkered band, and scrolls inside; broad marginal band
with lower side scalloped.

1713. (41594). With no outer figures; radiating simple and serrate lines
inside.

1714. (41595). No outer decorations; scalloped or crenate band, and
geometrical figures on inner surface.

1715. (41600). No outer decorations; birds and flowers or rosettes.

1716. (41625). No outer decorations; inside with successive scallops,
and the conventional bird form between squares, one above the other.

1717-1718. 1717, (41560), and 1718, (41624). Brown ware without
ornamentation.

Minute bowls, usually without decoration, but sometimes figured, especially on the outside, with simple outline figures.

1719-1727. 1719, (41418); 1720, (41419); 1721, (41421); 1722, (41422);
1723, (41423); 1724, (41424); 1725, (41457); 1726, (41458); 1727,
(41459), with short handle; the decoration in this is true
herring-bone pattern.

1728. (41460). Square basins. These are comparatively small and resemble
in shape a common knife-basket or tray, but without handle or
division.

1729. (41533). Outside with figures of birds, flowers and diamonds.

1730. (41535). Outer band with scrolls along the under edge or margin;
diamond with scroll on inside.

1731. (41537). Inside similar to No. 1730; outside usual triangular
figures.

1732. (41536). Outside similar, inside with four faces in outline.

1733. (41542). Plain brown.

1734. (41546). Outside the usual triangular figures; inside bird figures
and slender leaf-stalks.

1735. (41557). Outside triangular figures; inside double scroll.

1736. (41586). Outside oblique, double serrate bands; inside broad
marginal checkered band; bottom four faces.

_COOKING VESSELS._

These are usually unadorned and of brown or black ware. The number obtained was not large, and they vary greatly in character. They are generally of medium size or small, and some which appear to be used as cooking vessels have a handle on the side and resemble pitchers and cups. Some have two handles and are shaped like an urn or olla; others appear to be true pots. The want of uniformity among this tribe in the use of vessels of this kind renders its difficult to class them according to use. I will, therefore, group them according to form. Except one or two of the little pots none of them are ornamented.

Pot-shaped vessels:

1737-1739. 1737, (41360); 1738, (41379); 1739, (41385); two handles as
in Fig. 524.

1740-1741. 1740, (41380), and 1741, (41405). Without handle, the latter
possibly used as a drinking vessel.

1742-1746. 1742, (41381); 1743, (41382); 1744, (41383); 1745, (41384);
1746, (41386); each with a handle on one side; they resemble pitchers
or cups.

_TOY-LIKE VESSELS._

1747. (41416). Like a small water-vessel.

1748. (41442). Olla-shaped, with handles; decorated with a band of loops
around the middle.

1749. (41451). Olla.

1750-1751. 1750, (41452), and 1751, (41453). Cylindrical jars without
handles.

1752-1753. 1752, (41293), and 1753, (41294). Large black Cooking pots of
the usual shape.

1754. (42367). Flat jar-shaped vessel, red ware, with regular ears on
the sides with holes through them. Cooking vessel; new.

1755. (42369). Small globular red bowl, half burned.

1756. (42370). Part of a corrugated vessel. It is yellow, but partly
burned; it looks fresh and new, but is really old, having been out of
the ground of old ruins near Wolpi.

_LADLES._

Of these vessels, which are extensively used by the Shinumos, there are various forms with an almost endless variation in decoration, being generally of ornamented white ware. Some of them bear a strong resemblance to the skillets used on cooking stoves, the handle being looped, but the bowl is more saucer-shaped. Others, as shown in Figs. 527 and 529, are evidently fashioned after gourds. Some are somewhat of the form shown in Figs. 439 and 440, but the handle is more distinct. Others are true cup-shaped vessels, with the handles projecting from the middle of the side. A few are double with a single handle.

Skillet-shaped vessels. Usually decorated in the bowl. As these figures are generally similar to those already described, special notice will be taken only of such forms as vary from the normal shape and figures.

1757-1758. 1757, (41396), and 1758, (41395). Gourd shaped; similar to
those shown in Figs. 527 and 529.

1759-1760. 1759, (41378), and 1760, (41397). Outside covered with
checkers.

1761. (41398). Outside covered with scrolls.

1762. (40408). Outside decorated with oblique serrate lines.

1763. (41411). Ladles with two bowls. Handle with the head of an animal,
probably a wild-cat, at the tip; figures of birds in the bowls.

1764. (41412). Shown in Fig. 528.

1765. (41413). Handle broken; bowls with only a scalloped marginal band.

1766-1767. 1706, (41470); 1767, (41476). Cup-shaped, with short handles;
shaped like a small olla.

1768. (41477). Handle with animal head on the tip; outside covered with
checkered figures.

1769. (41479). Handle as in the preceding; oblique, doubly serrate lines
on outside of bowl.

1770-1772. 1770, (41480); 1771, (41481); 1772, (41482); face in the bowl
of the last.

1773-1774. 1773, (41483), and 1774, (41484); the handle of the latter
represents an animal's head, with face turned toward the bowl.

1775-1777. 1775, (41388); 1776, (41389); 1777, (41425). The handle of
this represents, in shape, the head of a woman and child, and the bowl
contains the figures of two faces.

1778-1783. 1778, (41462); 1779, (41471); 1780, (41472); 1781, (41473);
1782, (41474); 1783, (41475). The last of these has a minute head of a
woman on the end of the handle, which is solid.

1784-1785. 1784, (41485), and 1785, (41486). Bowls elaborately
ornamented with geometrical figures and a circle of serratures, in
which is a figure resembling a duck with spread wings seen from above.

1786-1788. 1786, (41487); 1787, (41488); 1788, (41489); the last with a
woman's head on the tip of the solid handle.

1789-1793. 1789, (41498); 1790, (41499); 1791, (41508); 1792, (41514);
1793, (41490). The last of these as also the following seven pieces
have bent, gourd-like handles, slightly curved or hooked at the end,
solid and somewhat rounded.

1794-1800. 1794, (41491); 1795, (41492); 1796, (41493); 1797, (41494);
1798, (41496); 1799, (41497); 1800, (41500).

1801. (41495). Like No. 1788, as are also the following ten specimens:

1802-1811. 1802, (41502); 1803, (41504); 1804, (41505); 1805, (41507);
1806, (41515) 1807, (41518), Fig. 525; 1808, (41519); 1809, (41522);
1810, (41523); 1811, (41525).

1812. (41506). This is square; an unusual form.

1813-1822. 1813, (41509); 1814, (41510); 1815, (41511); 1816, (41512);
1817, (41513); 1818, (41516); 1819, (41517); 1820, (41520); 1821,
(41521); 1822, (41503).

1823-1824. 1823, (41524), and 1824, (41501). Shaped somewhat like an
oyster-shell.

1825. (41399). Water vessel in the shape of a bird, with tail and wings
represented.

1826. (41406). Cup with bird's head on one side, tail opposite, and
slight projections to represent wings on the side. Brown ware.

1827. (41410). A double cup or ladle shown in Fig. 526.

1828. (41414). Like Fig. 531, ornamented with oblique scalloped stripes
on outside; geometrical figures inside.

1829-1830. 1829, (41431), and 1830, (41432). Square salt-boxes; the
former of white ware, with square figures on the outside; the latter
brown, unornamented.

1831. (41436). Cup-shaped basket, brown ware; woman's head on top of
handle.

1832. (41437). Similar basket, white ornamented ware, handle plain.

1833. (41437). Similar small, brown, cup-shaped basket.

1834. (41478). Biscuit-shaped bowl, with ornamental diamonds on outside.

_MISCELLANEOUS._

1835. (41371). Basket similar to those used by the Zunians in sacred
dances, with terraced margin, plain band inside, and comb-like figures
outside.

1836. (41372). Similar basket, bottom flat, and sides straighter than
the preceding, decorated on the outside with oblique double serrate
stripes.

1837-1838. 1837, (41387), and 1838, (41392). Baskets with straight
margins, both with geometrical figures on the outside. The latter is
shown in Fig. 530.

1839. (41390). Fig. 532, water-vase with bowl-shaped base.

1840. (41391). Fig. 531 Basin with looped handle arising from the center
of the inside; ornamented white ware.

_STATUETTES._

The clay images or statuettes obtained from the Shinumo pueblos are not objects of worship as supposed by many persons, but appear to be used to adorn their dwellings just as similar articles are used by civilized races. This is evident from their form and ornamentation which rudely represent the ordinary clothing worn by these Indians, and in the female figures the usual mode of wearing the hair either in a bunch at the back of the head or in two wheel-shaped knots at the sides. In a few instances ear ornaments, made of pieces of shells or beads, are found attached to the ears.

I am not aware that these images are used in their dances or religious ceremonies. If they are objects of worship it must be in the family only, or a secret worship of which I obtained no information.

Images are introduced, however, in their dances and religious rites, but these are made of wood and highly ornamented, some of which were obtained and are hereafter described.

1841. (42026). Composed of the same clays of which the general pottery
is made, with small lines of a brick-red color up and down the body;
black lines over the shoulder and around the body, terminating so as
to represent hands; small earlets, made of blue beads, suspended from
the ears; face in white, with black spots to represent month and eyes;
horn-shaped cap, extending obliquely back from the head. Represents a
male figure.

1842. (42027). Same as above, except the head, which has a square bunch
at its back, representing the one method of wearing the hair by the
Shinumos. Male figure.

1843. (42028). Same as No. 1841, especially in regard to the horn-shaped
protrusion from the back of the head.

1844. (42029). Plain flat image, probably intended to represent a
female.

1845. (42030). This image is quite characteristic of this class of
objects. The cut shows all but the colors, which are the same as
described above, the form only differing from No. 1841 in having two
horns curving back from the head. Seen in Fig. 533.

1846. (42031). Differs only from the rest in having a small hat on the
head.

1847. (42032). Female figure, but with a black band around under the
chin, apparently representing whiskers; dark brown body.

1848. (42033). Female figure with wheel-shaped knot on each side of the
head representing the manner of wearing the hair by the Shinumo women,
the body of the figure cream colored, face red, eyes and mouth black;
black necklace. Special parts of the body represented in red.

1849. (42034). Male figure ornamented with red vertical lines.

1850. (42035). Fig. 534. The cut presents all the lines on the image as
well as the form. The small wheels on each side of the head referred
to under No. 1848 show the style of wearing the hair; the black
markings shown on the cut are red on the figure. Female.

1851. (42036). Body red, marked with black and dark red lines; red and
black spots on back of head to represent the hair.

1852-1853. 1852, (42037); 1853, (42038); dark red bodies with black and
red lines.

1854-1856. 1854, (42039); 1855, (42040); 1856, (42041); similar to the
preceding; the last with the wheel-shaped knots representing the hair.

VEGETAL SUBSTANCES.

_BASKETRY._

The following specimens are examples of the tray-like baskets made from round willows:

1857. (42085). Fig. 535 shows the mode of its construction.

1858-1871. 1858, (42076); 1859, (42077); 1860, (42078); 1861, (42079);
1862, (42080); 1863, (42081); 1864, (42082); 1865, (42083); 1866,
(42084); 1867, (42086); 1868, (42087); 1869, (42088); 1870, (42089);
1871, (42090).

The following numbers refer to specimens of the spiral or coiled basketry, all the features of which are shown in Fig. 536, except the color decoration:

1872-1907. 1872, (42058); 1873, (42051); 1874, (42052); 1875, (42053);
1876, (42054); 1877, (42055); 1878, (42056); 1879, (42057); 1880,
(42059); 1881, (42060); 1882, (42061); 1883, (42062); 1884, (42063);
1885, (42064); 1886, (42065); 1887, (42066); 1888, (42067); 1889,
(42068); 1890, (42069); 1891, (42070); 1892, (42071); 1893, (42072);
1894, (42090); 1895, (42073); 1896, (42074); 1897, (42075); 1898,
(42091); 1899, (42092); 1900, (42093); 1901, (42094); 1902, (42095);
1903, (42096); 1904, (42097); 1905, (42098); 1906, (42099); 1907,
(42100).

The following are canteen or water baskets, previously described, as to method of making and using them:

1908-1912. 1908, (42101); 1909, (42102); 1910, (42103); 1911, (42104);
1912, (42105); are vase-shaped baskets, of which Fig. 537 is a
representative example.

The following are specimens of the same ware, differing only in form and size:

1913-1920. 1913, (42106); 1914, (42107); 1915, (42108); 1916, (42109);
1917, (42110); 1918, (42111); 1919, (42112); 1920, (42113).

1921-1925. 1921, (42114); 1922, (42115); 1923, (42116); 1924, (42117);
1925, (42118), are only noticeable on account of their peculiar form.
They are almost top-shaped, with an acute apex at the bottom. The
mouth is small, like that of a jug. In one instance (42114) the body
slopes from top and bottom to the center, almost forming a ridge. Very
few of this form were obtained.

1926. (42119). A double-lobed canteen basket. Many of the clay
water-vessels in the collection are made in imitation of this
double-lobed basket.

1927-1931. 1927, (42120); 1928, (42121); 1929, (42122); 1930, (42123);
1931, (42124). Ordinary forms of the water-basket.

1932. (42125). A fine, large, and quite perfect specimen, of the jug or
water-basket, with ears of horse-hair and string attached for use.
Quite a number of the ancient water-jars are of this form, and both
bear evidence of antiquity.

1933. (42149). Fig. 538 is a good illustration of this form.

1934-1937. 1934, (42146); 1935, (42147); 1936, (42148); 1937, (42150),
are of the same class of cemented basket-ware. The small
fruit-baskets, made of round willows and with much less care, are also
of many forms. Some are square, others round, and some with a peculiar
flattened body; of the latter there are but few in the collection.
They belong to the older class of basketry.

The following specimens belong to that class:

1938-1941. 1938, (42126); 1939, (42127); 1940, (42128); 1941, (42129).

1942. (42130). A specimen of a much finer quality than the preceding. It
is long and vase-shaped, with a wide mouth and flaring rim, and woven
up from the bottom in oblique ridges.

1943. (42131). A coarsely constructed bowl-shaped basket, of which type
the following are also specimens:

1944-1951. 1944, (42132); 1945, (42133); 1946, (42134); 1947, (42135);
1948, (42136); 1949, (42137); 1950, (42138); 1951, (42139).

1952. (42140). Specimen of the older basketry, with large depressed
body, flat bottom, and jar-like mouth.

1953-1956. 1953, (42141); 1954, (42142); 1955, (42143); 1956, (42144),
are also different forms of the peach-basket.

1957. (42145). Fig. 540. A large floor or hearth mat frequently found in
use among the Pueblos. The specimen in the collection exhibits some
skill and taste in weaving it. The material of which it is made is a
small round willow.

1958. (42151). A large deep basket, constructed by weaving coarse willow
twigs around four upright posts or large sticks. It has a capacity of
about two bushels.

1959. (42152). This is a small square basket of the same character.

1960. (42153). A specimen of this ware. It is shown in Fig. 539,
exhibits a coarse, loose manner of construction. These are used as
fruit-baskets.

1961-1962. 1961, (42154), and 1962, (42155). These are examples of the
same kind.

1963. (42156). This specimen represents the finest quality of baskets in
the collection. They are all more or less tastefully ornamented during
the process of plaiting them. They are skillfully and closely woven,
and are used for holding the finest of their flour and meal. These are
undoubtedly of Apache manufacture. Fig. 541.

1964. (42157). Has been selected as an illustration of this class of
baskets, of which the following are examples, differing but little in
form:

1965-1971. 1965, (42158); 1966, (42159); 1967, (42160), Fig. 542; 1968,
(42162); 1969, (42163); 1970, (42164); 1971, (42165). The two last are
almost flat; the rest saucer or bowl shaped and quite deep.

1972. (42166). Basket of coarse willow ware; platter-shaped.

1973. (42167). Conical-shaped basket of closely woven variety.

1974. (42168). Hemispherical-shaped basket of the same class; small.

1975. (42169). Cylindrical basket; small.

1976-1981. 1976, (42170); 1977, (42171); 1978, (42172); 1979, (42173);
1980, (42174); 1981, (42175). Small cylindrical-shaped peach-baskets
made of flat yucca leaves. Fig. 545 is an illustration of that class.

1982-1987. 1982, (42195); 1983, (42196); 1984, (42197); 1985, (42198);
1986, (42199), Fig. 544; 1987, (42200). Examples of the same class.

The following baskets are made from the broad leaves of the yucca, woven or plaited crosswise in a very simple manner, and wrapped at the rims with leaves of the same plant. The texture of the weaving is quite coarse, not sufficiently close to hold any material smaller than corn or fruit:

1988-2006. 1988, (42176); 1989, (42177); 1990, (42178); 1991, (42179);
1992, (42180); 1993, (42181); 1994, (42182); 1995, (42183); 1996,
(42184); 1997, (42185); 1998, (42186); 1999, (42187); 2000, (42188);
2001, (42189); 2002, (42190); 2003, (42191); 2004, (42192); 2005,
(42193); 2006, (42194), are all specimens of this class well shown in
Fig. 543.

_DOMESTIC IMPLEMENTS, TOYS, ETC._

2007. (41706). A Shinumo blanket loom, with a blanket partly completed,
with all the fixtures and implements employed in the art of blanket
weaving. This art, however, attains its highest degree amongst the
Navajos.

2008-2009. 2008, (41707), and 2009, (41708), are looms exhibiting
different modes of weaving.

2010. (41709). A loom with a partly finished garment.

2011. (41683). Fig. 546. Blanket-stick for tightening strands of
blankets during the process of weaving. After the thread is passed
through from one side to the other this stick is placed over the
thread and then firmly beaten down. The following numbers are
implements of the same kind. They are called _soo-qua_.

2012-2020. 2012, (41684); 2013, (41685); 2014, (41686); 2015, (41687);
2016, (41688); 2017, (41689); 2018, (41690); 2019, (41691); 2020,
(41692).

2021. (41888). Blanket stretcher, _tu-he-que-hey_.

2022. (41166). Reed frames, used in weaving belts and garters, called
_quey-hu-wuk-ta_.

The following are objects of the same kind:

2023-2027. 2023, (41667); 2024, (41668a); 2025, (41668b); 2026, (41669);
2027, (41670). Implement to show the process of making belts.

2028. (42372). Small notched stick used in weaving belts.

2029-2030. 2029, (41998), and 2030, (41999). Short pointed sticks for
stretching and drying skins.

2031. (41676). Spindle whorl, _pa-tu-he-kah_. This is a common object of
use amongst all the Pueblos. Fig. 547 is an illustration of one of
these implements, showing the shaft with spun yarn below the disk. As
previously mentioned, this spindle whorl is almost identical with the
drill used for perforating stone and shell charms and ornaments. The
addition of a cross stick and strings, with the flint tip, are only
necessary to convert it into a drill. In both the drills and whorls
the disks are made of horn, stone, bone, and wood. For the drill see
Fig. 494.

2032-2037. 2032, (41677); 2033, (41678); 2034, (41679); 2035, (41680);
2036, (41681); 2037, (41682). All spindle whorls.

2038. (41658). Bow and three arrow-shafts.

2039. (41659). Bow.

2040. (41660). Bundle of four arrow-shafts.

2041-2044. 2041, (41661); 2042, (41662); 2043, (41663); 2044, (41664),
are bundles of thirty-five arrow-shafts.

2045. (41651). Bow and six iron-pointed arrows.

2046. (41652), (41653). Bows.

2047. (41654). Bow and quiver.

2048. (41655). Quiver and twenty-six iron-pointed arrows.

2049. (41656). Child's bow and two arrows.

2050. (41720). Boy's bow with two arrows.

2051. (41976), Fig. 548. Stick used for hunting rabbits; it is in the
form of a boomerang.

2052-2055. 2052, (41977); 2053, (41978); 2054, (41979), Fig. 549; 2055,
(41980). Same objects as the last. In the Zuni tongue this stick is
called _kle-[-a]n-ne_, and in Shinumo _pu-wich-he-cu-he_.

2056. (41924). Saddle-tree.

2057. (41925). Stirrups, _pu-tut-hum-pee_.

2058. (41119). Sinch hooks, _cu-rah-bat-tow_.

2059. (42000). Wooden hoe, made in imitation of European hoe.

2060. (41693). Wooden forceps, _wat-cha_.

2061. (41909). Pronged stick for rake, called _ta-wish-wy-lah_. See Fig.
550.

2062-2063. 2062, (41916), and 2063, (41917). Small yoke-shaped
implements for drying the skins of small animals by stretching the
skin over them.

2064. (41863). Wooden treasure-box, of which the following numbers refer
to specimens, and which are well shown in Figs. 552 and 554:

2065-2069. 2065, (41864); 2066, (41865); 2067, (41866); 2068, (41867);
2069, (41868).

2070. (41985). Baby cradle, with hoops over the head for net work; made
of slats, _mu-hu-tah_.

2071. (41986). Baby cradle made of willow work.

2072. (41987). Cradle without top.

2073. (41988). Toy cradle, of basket work.

2074. (41989). Toy cradle of boards.

2075. (41710). Toy whirligig, made of a disk with two holes through
which strings are passed.

2076. (41711). Specimen of Indian corn.

2077-2078. 2077, (41715), and 2078, (41716).

2079. (41694). Paint toy, of wood, _tat-chi_.

2080. (41695). Bird snares, made of small sticks like the ramrod of a
gun, arranged with horse hairs, _wa-wa-shi_.

2081. (42371). Bunch of very small reed-like grass, called
_nen-a-wash-pi_ or rain broom.

2082-2083. 2082, (41889), and 2083, (41890). Whirling sticks.

2084-2886. 2084, (41177); 2085, (41178); 2086, (41179). Specimens of a
peculiar drum-stick in general use by the Shinumo, Zuni, and other
Pueblo Indians. It is made from a stick, one end of which is shaved
off sufficiently to admit of bending the end thus shaved round in the
form of a hoop, and then tightly securing it. The hoop portion is used
in beating the drum. Fig. 551 is an illustration of one of these
drum-sticks.

2087. (41180). Calabash, or gourd, for holding food or water.

2088-2090. 2088, (41181); 2089, (41182); 2090, (41183). Ordinary forms
of the same vessel.

2091. (41191). Gourd, perforated, with a staff through the center,
painted in many colors; held on a pole in dances. See Fig. 553.

_ORNAMENTAL OBJECTS._

2092. (41926). Is a flat piece of wood about twenty inches long and five
in width, with a notched handle at the lower end. Two bunches of
feathers are attached to each edge of it, and a bunch at the top. The
form of the ornamentations is shown in Fig. 556; the colors employed
in these ornamentations are brilliant red, yellow, blue, and black.
The entire design is intended to represent the body of a human being.
These objects are carried in the hand in their dances.

2093-2097. 2093, (41927); 2094, (41928); 2095, (41929); 2096, (41930);
2097, (41931). These are other examples which are well represented in
Fig. 555.

2098-2100. 2098, (41932), Fig. 557; 2099, (41933); and 2100, (41934),
are sticks, carried in the main dance. They represent lightning.

2101-2102. 2101, (41935), and 2102, (41936). Small notched sticks,
ornamented with blades of grass and wild-turkey feathers; carried in
the dance.

2103-2106. 2103, (41937); 2104, (41938); 2105, (41939); 2006, (41940).
Wooden objects highly colored with various devices depicted on them.
These are worn on the head in dances. Mowers are represented on some;
on others, the human face, &c. Fig. 558, an illustration made from one
of them.

2107-2108. 2107, (41941), and 2108, (41942). Small frames, over which
canvas is stretched, to the edges of which are attached various small
ornaments; used in dances.

2109. (41943). Small hoop with canvas stretched over it, on which are
painted five small objects like stars, used in dances.

2110. (41944). Leather dance-mask, painted.

2111. (41945). Dance-mask.

2112. (41946). Pair of split horns worn in dances.

2113. (41947). Head-dress made in the form of scallops.

2114. (41948). Head-dress of painted sheep-horns.

2115. (41949). Head-dress crown made of basket-ware, to which are
attached three projections intended for horns, Fig. 559.

2116. (41950). Corn-husk ornament for the dance.

2117-2118. 2117, (41671), and 2118, (41972). Wooden objects made in
imitation of a sun-flower, with zigzag or snake-like sticks attached
to them, which are used as ornaments in the corn dance, called
_pah-wah_.

2119-2120. 2119, (41673), and 2120, (41674). Shuttle-cocks, made by
inserting the ends of two hawk-feathers in a small block. They are
carried in dances.

2121. (42042). Dance-rattle made from a small gourd, embellished in
colors of black, red, and white. The gourd is perforated at each side,
through which a stick is passed for a handle, cross S's on each side.
See Fig. 562.

2122. (41982). Notched stick, with shoulder blade of sheep or deer, for
musical instrument. See Fig. 561.

2123-2124. 2123, (41983), and 2124, (41984). Notched sticks without the
bone.

2125. (41701). Dance ornaments, called _tau-ah-qu-la_, made by attaching
semi-circular sticks or hoops to a small pole; ornamented with colors.

2126-2129. 2126, (41702); 2127, (41703); 2128, (41704); 2129, (41705),
are ornaments of the same character as the preceding.

2130. (41857). Painted gourd-rattle for dances, of which the following
numbers are specimens variously ornamented:

2131-2135. 2131, (41858); 2132, (41859); 2133, (41860); 2134, (41861);
2135, (41862), of which the illustration of the latter is an example.
See Fig. 560.

2136. (41883). Flat wooden block, painted, for head ornament.

2137. (41884). Cylindrical blocks, with a cup-shaped cavity in one end,
used as gaming blocks.

2138-2139. 2138, (41885), and 2139, (41886), are specimens of this block
called _sosh-he-wey_.

2140. (41887). Spherical grooved block, painted to represent a melon,
used in the melon dance.

2141. (41918). Wooden top, _ree-am-pee_.

2142. (41920). Wooden balls, probably to represent eyes.

2143. (41921). Ball attached to the end of a painted stick, the use of
which is not known; probably used in connection with dancing
ceremonies.

2144. (41900). Small implement of wood used as a dance ornament.

2145. (41752). Wooden ornament for the head, worn in dancing ceremonies.
Two little leather balls are attached to the dotted end; shown in Fig.
563.

2146. (41754). Two small wooden balls with black ends and a white band
around the middle; a dance ornament.

2147. (41756). Ornaments for the wrist; made of wooden rings.

2148. (41753). A similar object, painted in various bright colors.

2149-2150. 2149, (41881), and 2150, (41882), are slatted wooden
cylinders with conical blocks attached to them. Ornaments for dancing
ceremonies.

2151. (41876). Wooden ball attached to slatted gourd-neck, used as an
ornament in the dance.

2152. (41877). See Fig. 564.

2153-2154. 2153, (41878), and 2154, (41879). Specimens varying from the
preceding only in colors.

2155. (41922). Necklace of acorn hulls, _tuck-we-tah-qua-we_. Fig. 565.

2156. (41923). The same kind of an ornament.

_STATUETTES._

These objects vary in form, size, and decoration, the largest being about thirty inches high, the smallest not more than five. They are objects of worship in one form or another. The illustrations in the woodcuts and colored plates will convey a better idea of them than could be given in a description. They are entirely composed of wood, with feathers and other small ornaments attached to them occasionally.

2157. (41951). This is the largest one of these images in the
collection, very highly ornamented with bright variegated colors. See
Fig. 571.

2158. (41952). One of these objects, differing only in size and manner
of decoration.

2159. (41953). This is a specimen of one of these images exhibited in
Fig. 567. The form is common to many of them, showing the pyramidal
projections attached to the head, with feathered tips.

2160-2161. 2160, (41954), and 2161, (41955). Similar objects.

2162. (41956). Fig. 569. This exhibits a female figure with variegated
colors, and in addition to the pyramidal projections from the head has
two round sticks with a ball and crown.

2163-2164. 2163, (41957), and 2164, (41958). Similar to Fig. 569.

2165. (41959). Fig. 566. The general characteristics of this specimen
are the same as those already referred to, but it differs in the
arrangement of the head attachments; two rows of pyramids are shown;
the lower one is inverted; the two rows are separated by three arches;
the upper pyramids are ornamented at the tips with feathers. A
necklace of acorn hulls is around the neck, with a shell ornament
attached to it. Garters are represented at the knees. In this
specimen, as in many others, the feet are only represented by stubs.
The body is decorated to represent fancifully colored clothing.

2166-2168. 2166, (41960); 2167, (41961); 2168, (41962). Similar to the
preceding.

2169. (41963). This is well shown in Fig. 570.

2270-2172. 2170, (41964); 2171, (41965); 2172, (41966). Objects of the
same character.

2173. (41967). This specimen (Fig. 568) differs considerably in form
from those previously mentioned. As will be observed by reference to
the figure, it has a conical projection from the top of the head,
representing a hat with a feather at the top, with two short, round
blocks at the base of the hat, and two round balls to represent ears.
The skirt is of cloth. The specimen is brilliantly decorated with
paint.

2174. (41968). Shows the form and details of carving, highly colored.

2175. (41969). A brilliantly colored image, which is well shown in
colors in Fig. 572.

2176-2180. 2176, (21970); 2177, (41971); 2178, (21972); 2179, (21973);
2180, (41974), are similar objects.

ANIMAL SUBSTANCES.

_HORN AND BONE._

2181. (40113). Large ladle from horn of mountain sheep, called
_al-ly-ku_. See Fig. 573.

2182-2188. 2182, (41891); 2183, (41892); 2184, (41893); 2185 (41894);
2186 (41895); 2187 (41897); and 2188 (41898). No. 2182 is a bone awl
or perforator, of which the others are examples, as shown in Fig. 575.

2189-2192. 2189, (41990); 2190, (41991); 2191, (41992); 2192, (41193).
Goats' horns perforated with small round holes, through which arrow
shafts are passed to smooth and straighten them. Fig. 576 is an
illustration of one of them, called _hoth-quen_.

2193-2196. 2193, (41994); 2194, (41995); 2195, (41996); 2196, (41997).
Bundles of arrow shafts.

2197. (41855). Bunch of ox hoofs or toes used as a rattle in dances.
These same objects are frequently attached to the edges of turtle
shells for the same purpose. See Fig. 574 in Zuni collection.

2198-2199. 2198, (41763), and 2199, (41764). Small hoops with painted
net-work stretched across them; dance ornaments.

2200-2201. 2200, (42346), and 2201, (42347). Shell ornaments,
_ya-wag-sha-na._

2202. (41854). Medicine shells.

_SKIN._

2203. (41737). Cap made from the skin of a panther's head, with feathers
attached to the top of it, called _pow-how-wi-ta-nah-chi_.

2204. (41738). Head-dress made of the skin of a panther's head, so as to
preserve the natural appearance of the animal, with feather ornaments
attached.

2205. (41740). Fur cap, ornamented with feathers.

2206. (41743). Boy's sling, _tow-wow-kin-pi_.

2207. (41842). Large rabbit-skin robe, made by twisting strands of
rabbit-skins with the fur attached, and then sewing the strands
together, _tah-ru-pe_.

2208. (41843). Small robe of the same character.

2209. (42354). Buckskin wrist-guards, faced with metal, Fig. 579. These
guards are common with nearly all tribes of Indians, and are designed
to protect the wrist from the string of bows used in war and in
hunting.

2210. (41869). Women's buckskin leggings.

2211. (41870). Women's buckskin leggings.

2212. (41739). Anklet of buckskin, _pi-la-wak-chi_.

2213. (41741). Anklet of buckskin.

2214. (41828). A pair of men's moccasins, which the accompanying
illustration shows well. They are made of buckskin, but differ from
the usual manner of making moccasins, called _pow-chi_. See Fig. 578.

2215. (41721). Baby's moccasins, _tow-tow-chi-we-ha_.

2216. (41722). Pair child's moccasins, _tow-tow-chi-we-ha_.

2217. (41723). Woman's moccasins, _tow-chi_.

2218. (41829). Pair of child's moccasins, _pow-tow-chi-u-wez-ha_. The
following are specimens of children's moccasins:

2219-2222. 2219, (41830); 2220, (41831); 2221, (41832); 2222, (41833).

2223. (41755). Small gaming ball covered with goat skin.

2224. (41745). Buckskin paint bag, beaded.

2225. (41746). Buckskin paint bag, beaded.

2226. (41747). Buckskin paint bag, ornamented with fringe.

2227. (41748). Buckskin paint bag, ornamented with fringe.

2228. (41827). Deer-skin pouch, _la-hab-ush-i-wa_.

2229. (41657). Small deer-skin quiver and one arrow.

2230. (41841). Buckskin embroidered with beads.

2231. (41871). Buckskin dyed black.

2232. (41872). Buckskin dyed black.

2233. (41873). Buckskin dyed black.

2234-2235. 2234, (41717), and 2235, (41719), are riding whips made of
plaited leather or raw-hide, called _wi-wa-pi_. See Fig. 580.

2236. (41176). A flat drum, made by stretching goat-hide over a wide
hoop, and tightened by lacing crosswise around the edge with a cord of
the same hide. One side is plain, the other is decorated with a
figure, which is not interpreted. This specimen is from Shinumo, but
it does not differ from those used by many of the other Pueblo tribes.
Fig. 581.

2237. (42351). Fig. 577. Leather wristlets, ornamented with wild turkey
feathers.

2238-2239. 2238, (42352), and 2239, (42353), are objects of the same
kind, differing somewhat in ornamentation.

2240. (42354). Ornamental wristlets with metal facing.

2241. (42355). Buckskin wrist-guard, to protect the wrist from the
bowstring when shooting arrows.

2242-2243. 2242, (42356), and 2243, (42357), are similar objects, made
of leather.

2244. (42358). Anklets of leather or rawhide strips.

2245. (42359). Anklets.

2246-2247. 2246, (41749), and 2247, (41750). Leather bags for fire
stones.

2248. (41850). Leather attachments for moccasins.

2249. (41765). Leather gaming ball, _tat-chi_.

2250. (41758). Leather or rawhide lash rope with rings, called
_pe-qui-sha_.

2251. (41874). Specimen of undressed rawhide.

2252. (41875). Rawhide bag, painted, _cah-he-ne-si-vah_.

2253. (41844). Narrow strip of canvas, painted to represent some
fanciful feature. The following are specimens of the same:

2254-2258. 2254, (41845); 2255, (41846); 2256, (41847); 2257, (41848);
2258, (41849).

_WOVEN FABRICS._

2259. (41834). Woven belts or sashes, of which the following are
examples, and which are well shown in colors by Figs. 582 and 583:

2260-2269. 2260, (41713); 2261, (41803); 2262, (41255); 2263, (41823);
2264, (41835); 2265, (41836); 2266, (41837); 2267, (41838); 2268,
(41839); 2269, (41840).

2270. (41718). Woven waist belt, ornamented with sheep and goats' toes,
attached to the lower edge of the belt.

2271. (41751). Head ornament of braided hair.

2272. (42361). Flat circular pad, composed of hair, over which the
Shinumo women wear their hair, which appears like two wheels over the
ears.

2273. (41767). Head ornament for flower dance, called _tah-chi_.

2274. (41769). Ornament similar to the preceding.

2275. (41766). Maiden's hair strings for head-dress, called
_chi-ca-ha-pi_.

2276. (41735). Rosette for head-dress in dance.

2277. (41736) Rosette with hair tufts attached; dance ornament for the
head.

2278. (41744). Woolen tassel, ornament for dress.

2279. (41762). Neck ornament, with feathers attached, called
_how-wah-he-qua-wi_.

2280. (41759). Feather charms.

2281. (41761). Woven band for the head, called _mong-at-a_.

2282. (42365). Fig. 584. Anklets, ornamented with porcupine quills; some
are beaded.

The following are specimens of the anklets, variously ornamented:

2283-2286. 2283, (42362); 2284, (42363); 2285, (42364); 2286, (42366).

2287. (41742). Woman's knit leggings.

2288. (41826). Woven hair sinch or saddle-girt, _ah-chis-clah_.

2289. (41757). Braided lasso or lariat.

COLLECTIONS FROM LAGUNA.

ARTICLES OF CLAY.

_WATER VASES._

These are mostly of the usual form, though some should, probably on account of their shape, be designated as jars. A few have the margin undulate, and some are without any distinct neck.

They are generally well made and very symmetrical, of white ware, with decorations in black, brown, or red colors.

2290. (41295). Small, with opposite handles or ears, resembling rats
peeping into the vessel; body decorated with broad oblique stripes and
figures resembling corn blades. Shown in Fig. 585.

2291. (42382). Small, decorated with birds fighting, their feathers
ruffled. Fig. 612.

2292. (42384). Small, with a single broad undulate band around the body,
having a white stripe in the middle marked with a row of dots.

2293. (42385). Fig. 586. Scalloped and straight band around the neck;
body with two interlaced undulate bands, with triangles alternately in
the inclosed and upper spaces.

2294. (42380). Red base, upright black bands in the center, with brown
band below neck, and oblique bars extending from rim downward. See
Fig. 610.

2295. (42381a). Fig. 587. The leaves in the decorations of this piece
are probably designed to represent corn blades. There is something
about the figures here used which leads one to believe they are, in
part, at least, symbolical.

2296. (42386). Fig. 588. Large. Large flower ornaments surrounding large
birds with crests and ruffled feathers, one in each space. The
large-billed bird may be intended for a raven; the other the
California quail.

2297. (42387). Small margin, with images of three birds with spread
wings on it; figures of two birds, with a few small flowers covering
the body. See Fig. 611.

2298. (42388). Small. Zigzag band around the neck; figures on the body
as in Fig. 585.

2299. (42389). Jar-shaped; zigzag band extending on neck and shoulder; a
straight and scalloped band just below the shoulder.

2300. (42390). No neck, broadest near the top; birds, and flowers with
stem. Small.

2301. (41391). Without neck; birds only, small.

2302. (42392). Without neck. Birds picking grass. Small flowers.

2303. (42393). Scalloped margin; birds only, small.

2304. (42394), Fig. 589. Scalloped margin. Deer, which seems to be
biting the leaves of a plant.

2305. (42395). Fig. 590.

2306. (42396). Jug-shaped, scalloped margin, with four bands of
crescents on the body.

2307. (42397). Jug-shaped, with square month; zigzag line around the
neck. Scrolls and oblique diamond figures on the body; small.

2308. (42398). Fig. 591. Ears in the form of animals peeping into the
vessel.

2309. (42399). Small, with crude images of animals on the margin; birds
alone on the body.

2310. (42400). Small; no neck, square mouth; image of a rabbit at each
corner on the rim; birds and checkered square on the body.

2311. (42401). Small and similar to preceding, except that there are
only corn leaves and a little square on the body.

2312. (41402). Similar in form to the preceding; image of an animal at
one corner only; zigzag line around the neck; double undulate line
around the body, with dots above and below.

2313. (41403). Similar to No. 2310, except that it is more slender and
jar-shaped; image of a dog or coyote at each corner; figure of a ladle
and a diamond on the body.

2314. (41404). Jar-shaped, with a round mouth, one animal on the margin;
triangular lines on the body.

2315. (42406). Regular shaped olla of medium size; large figure of leaf
twigs arranged in the form of a Maltese cross, surrounded on the side
by broad curved lines or stripes.

The following are but slightly decorated:

2316-2317. 2316, (42376), and 2317, (42378). With one or two simple
narrow bands or lines.

2318. (42780). With slight oblique lines on the neck, and a few broad
upright lines in two groups on the body.

2319-2320. 2319, (42379), and 2320, (42381b). Without decorations of any
kind.

_WATER JUGS AND JARS._

2321. (41299). Fig. 593, Canteen with the images of four dogs or coyotes
on it. Leaf decorations.

2322. (41300). Canteens, regular form. Irregular figures.

2323. (42412). Fig. 594. Canteen of regular form, scalloped band, leaves
and geometrical figures.

2324. (42413). Fig. 595. Olla-shaped canteen. The top is depressed and
ornamented with a scalloped band; immediately below this is a broad
band consisting of two plain, narrow stripes, between which is a row
of oblong figures arranged in a zigzag pattern; around the middle of
the vessel there is a sparsely serrate band, interrupted at intervals
by small circles, in each of which there is the form of a cross.

2325. (42409). Fig. 596. The ornamentation on this piece is rather
peculiar and worthy of attention, especially the bands around the
columns.

2326. (42411). Double pepper and salt box, square form, with two handles
side by side; birds mounted on the handles; figures of elk on the
sides and ends in procession.

2327. (42475). Moccasin; rude.

_PITCHERS._

These are well formed, evidently in imitation of those introduced by the white population. All similar in form, with handles. White ware with decorations; of medium size.

2328. (41298). Shown in Fig. 592.

2329. (42405). Diamond scroll in the upper zone; a band of triangles
with points directed upward in lower zone.

2330. (42406). Flower or rosette in upper zone, one on each side; no
other figures.

2331. (42407). Broad band around the neck, from which two long-pointed
triangles or acuminate figures point downwards; then another simple
straight band, and below this a zigzag band.

2332. (42408). Scroll band around the neck; a band of hour-glass figures
around the shoulder.

2333. (42410). With an undulate band around the bowl.

_EFFIGIES._

These are of white decorated ware, and in the form of birds and quadrupeds; the orifice being usually in the top of the head, but in birds it is occasionally at the tail, and in the quadruped forms sometimes in the breast.

Birds.

These are frequently without feet, &c.; one or two double ones are on pedestals.

2334-2347. 2334, (41301); 2335, (41302), Fig. 597; 2336, (41303), Fig.
598; 2337, (41304); 2338, (41305); 2339, (42414), Fig. 608; 2340,
(42415), Fig. 599; 2341, (42418), Fig. 609; 2342, (42419); 2343,
(42423); 2344, (42426); 2345, (42427); 2346, (42428); 2347, (42429),
are all similar to that represented in the Figures; some of them are
intended to represent other birds than ducks.

2348. (42417). Fig. 600. With two heads on a pedestal.

2349. (42420). Two heads, but not on a pedestal; a handle on the back in
the form of a fox or dog. See Fig. 605.

2350-2352. 2350, (42421); 2351, (42422); 2352, (42424). Similar to those
shown in Fig. 598, but the decorations are scrolls and triangular
figures. The first has a flower or rosette on the breast.

2353. (42425). Two-headed; not on pedestal; lines, triangles, &c.

2354. (42435). With a crest and long tail; apparently a rooster.

Quadrupeds.

2355. (41306). Fig. 601. This represents a sheep. The orifice is in
front of the head.

2356-2357. 2356, (41307), Fig. 609, and 2357, (41309). These are
probably intended for sheep, but they are so rude that it is not
possible to determine with any certainty. Bark colored.

2358. (41308). A cow; although rude, the characteristics are well given,
even to the hoofs and udder; spotted on the back and breast. Coloring
on the sides intended to represent hair.

2359. (42430). Shown in Fig. 606.

2360. (42431). Fig. 602. This and the preceding figure are evidently
intended to represent rabbits.

2361-2362. 2361, (42432), and 2362, (42433). Similar to the last;
apparently intended for a figure of the ass (_Burro_), though the
spots on the former are inappropriate. The latter is decorated on the
side with the figure of another quadruped.

2363. (42434). Animal unknown.

2364-2365. 2364, (42436), and 2365, (42437). Animal not determinable;
decorated with spots.

) NATURE.]

2366-2371. 2366, (42438), Fig. 603; 2367, (42439); 2368, (42440); 2369,
(42441); 2370, (42442); 2371, (42443). Antelope and elk. The first is
evidently an antelope, and possibly the third and fifth. The rest are
certainly elk. Decorations simple.

2372. (42444). Probably a dog or coyote, with scrolls and diamond
figures. See Fig. 604.