Chapter I: Front Matter

IN THE LAND OF THE LION AND SUN.

The Minerva Library.

1. DARWIN’S JOURNAL IN THE “BEAGLE.”
2. THE INGOLDSBY LEGENDS.
3. BORROW’S BIBLE IN SPAIN.
4. EMERSON’S PROSE WORKS.
5. GALTON’S TROPICAL SOUTH AFRICA.
6. MANZONI’S THE BETROTHED LOVERS.
7. GOETHE’S FAUST (Complete). Bayard Taylor.
8. WALLACE’S TRAVELS ON THE AMAZON.
9. DEAN STANLEY’S LIFE OF DR. ARNOLD.
10. POE’S TALES.
11. COMEDIES BY MOLIÈRE.
12. FORSTER’S LIFE OF GOLDSMITH.
13. LANE’S MODERN EGYPTIANS.
14. TORRENS’ LIFE OF MELBOURNE.
15. THACKERAY’S VANITY FAIR.
16. BARTH’S TRAVELS IN AFRICA.
17. VICTOR HUGO: SELECT POEMS, &c.
18. DARWIN’S CORAL REEFS, &c.
19. LOCKHART’S LIFE OF ROBERT BURNS.
20. BARTH’S TRAVELS IN AFRICA (II.)
21. LYRA ELEGANTIARUM. Locker-Lampson.
22. CARLYLE’S SARTOR RESARTUS, &c.
23. LIFE AND LETTERS OF FRANKLIN.
24. BECKFORD’S VATHEK, AND TRAVELS.
25. MACAULAY’S HISTORICAL AND LITERARY ESSAYS.
26. YONGE’S LIFE OF WELLINGTON.
27. CARLYLE’S FRENCH REVOLUTION.
28. WILLS’ LAND OF THE LION AND SUN.

London: WARD, LOCK & CO.

(_From a Native Drawing._)]

IN THE
LAND OF THE LION AND SUN,
OR
MODERN PERSIA.

_BEING EXPERIENCES OF LIFE IN PERSIA FROM
1866 TO 1881._

ILLUSTRATED BY FULL-PAGE PLATES FROM PHOTOGRAPHS AND FROM
NATIVE DRAWINGS.

BY
C. J. WILLS, M.D.,
LATE ONE OF THE MEDICAL OFFICERS OF HER MAJESTY’S TELEGRAPH
DEPARTMENT IN PERSIA.

_NEW EDITION._

WARD, LOCK AND Co.,
LONDON, NEW YORK, AND MELBOURNE,
1891.

_The right of translation is reserved._

EDITORIAL NOTE.

The author of the _Land of the Lion and Sun_ may claim an exceptional degree of credit for his book on one of the most interesting countries in the world; for he derived his knowledge not merely from a journey through the country, but from a sufficiently prolonged residence to make him thoroughly at home with the people, and to understand their inner life. The _Times_, on its first appearance in 1883, characterized it as probably the most amusing book of travel that had been published in recent years. The author’s profession gave him access to the personality of the people to a marked extent, giving origin to many of the amusing anecdotes referred to. The verdict of the _Times_ was endorsed by very many journals. _Nature_ described the anecdotes as “distinguished by three cardinal virtues: they are characteristic, they are well told, and they are infinitely varied.”

Since his return to England, Dr. Wills has become well known as a novelist and writer of short stories, which he has contributed to most of the leading magazines and society journals. His novels, some of which have been written in collaboration with Mr. F. C. Philips, have been widely read and highly appreciated.

The illustrations, on separate plates, appear here for the first time. They are reproduced from native drawings, and from Dr. Wills’s photographs and drawings.

G. T. B.

TO

MAJOR-GENERAL SIR F. J. GOLDSMID,
C.B., K.C.S.I.,

FORMERLY DIRECTOR IN CHIEF OF THE INDO-EUROPEAN
GOVERNMENT TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT,
SPECIAL COMMISSIONER FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF THE
PERSIAN FRONTIER,

This Book is Dedicated,

WITH AFFECTIONATE ESTEEM, IN GRATITUDE FOR MANY
KINDNESSES,

BY HIS MOST OBEDIENT SERVANT,
THE AUTHOR.