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Chapter XX: Conclusion: Having attained conviction of the truth of all or part of (2)

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Beaupère, Maître Jean, 9, 15, 16, 22, 47, 56, 95, 96, 100, 103, 119,
121, 166, 171, 176, 177, 183, 209, 252, 254, 340, 372

Beaurevoir Castle, 46, 54, 74, 104, 178, 348, 353, 363;
Jeanne’s leap, 78, 85

Beauvais, Pierre Cauchon, Bishop of, xviii, xix, xx, xxii;
Presides at Jeanne d’Arc’s trial, 3;
jurisdiction and charge, 4;
invites Deputy of the Chief Inquisitor to the trial, 8;
warned of responsibility, 14, 76, 163;
decides on private examination of Jeanne, 55;
in Jeanne’s prison, 61, 64;
summons Deputy Inquisitor to Bishop’s residence, 66;
invokes aid of Chief Inquisitor, 66, 67;
enquiries at Domremy, 303;
reviews prior proceedings against Jeanne, 93;
Accusation to be prepared, 94;
Canonical Admonition to Jeanne, 102, 106–108;
address to Assessors, 110–112;
sends Accusation of Jeanne to Paris, 119;
states result, 120;
pronounces sentence, 129;
intolerant and irregular proceedings at trial, 159, 166, 167, 173,
182, 204, 339;
free agent in Jeanne’s trial, 179;
his final Adjudication, 138–9;
Mandate to produce Jeanne, 140–141;
Jeanne declares him guilty of her death, 158–9, 195;
declaration to English, 160, 162;
refuses change of prison, 169;
biased action, 171;
his copy of Process, 181;
alleged a traitor by an Englishman, 186;
taunted, 187, 199, 208–9, 273;
imprisons an opponent, 201;
seeks opinion in Jeanne’s submission, 259;
impartial remark, 209;
wept at Jeanne’s execution, 191;
English anger, 212;
alleged to have sent tainted fish to Jeanne, 253;
threatens Assessors, 254;
negotiated ransom of Duke of Orleans, 280;
his death, 300;
his action _re_ Jeanne annulled, 322

Bec, Jean du, 328

Bec, Abbot of, 127

Bedford, John Duke of, Regent, vii, xv, xvii, xviii, 36, 37, 332, 334,
349

Bedford, Duchess of, 193, 205

Begot, Jean, 225

Bellier, Guillaume, 242

Benedict XIV, Pope, 34

Benedicite, Maître Jean, 171;
_see_ d’Estivet

Berwoist, John, 7, 68, 338

Bertin, Nicolas, 135

Bethune, Jeanne de, 46

Blois, 242, 260, 310, 311

Boisguillaume, 146, 165, 182, 183, 185, 197, 297–300, 305, 340

Bonnet, Simon;
_see_ Senlis

Bouchier, Jacques, 295, 296

Bouillé, Maître Guillaume, xxi, 157, 372

Boulainvilliers, 6

Bouligny, Réné de, 270

Bourbon, Charles de, Count de Clermont, 13, 60, 71, 115

Bourchier, Jacques, 250

Bourges, 318

Bourlement, Pierre de, 20, 217, 221

Boussac, Jean de la, Marshal of France, 115, 233, 267

Brédouille, 375

Bréhal, Jean, Inquisitor, 178, 321, 373

Bridget of Sweden, viii

Brittany and Lorraine, Duke of, xii, 30, 279

Brolbster, William, 97

Bruce, Robert, xiv

Burgundians, x, xviii, 9, 19, 54, 230, 333, 348

Burgundy, Duke of, ix, xii, xv, 91, 239, 335, 348, 349; letter, 335–6

Burgundy, Jean de Nevers, Duke of, 241

Cadiz, ix

Cagny, Percival de, 332

Calais, ix

Calot, Laurence, 295

Cannes, Jacques, 135

Cannoneer, Maître Jean the, 315

Cardinal of England;
_see_ St. Eusebius

Cardinal of Winchester, 190

Cardinal St. Martin-les-Monts;
_see_ d’Estouteville

Castille, Etienne, 205

Castres, Lord Bishop of, 265;
_see_ Chartres

Catherine de la Rochelle, 52, 360

Catherine of Sienna, viii

Cauchon, Pierre;
_see_ Beauvais

Caval, Maître Nicolas, 207

Chalons, 214, 215

Champeaux, Jean de, 249

Champrond, Enguerrand de, 95

Chapitault, Maître Simon, 328

Chapitault, Simon, 374, 376

Charles VI, 21

Charles VII. (as Dauphin and King) cautious to accept Jeanne’s aid, xi;
Jeanne’s first interview, 45, 238–9, 242, 274, 282–3;
directs enquiry by clergy, 243, 274;
advised to accept Jeanne’s offer, xi, 242, 275, 307, 309;
receives a golden crown at instance of an angel, 70–71, 358;
Jeanne, the angel, 149, 153;
poverty of exchequer, 270;
belief in Jeanne, 266;
consecration at Rheims, 51, 271, 361;
armour for Jeanne, 275, 310;
before Chartres, 165;
his army at Paris, xv, 360;
grants arms to Jeanne’s brothers, 59;
his sign and secret through Jeanne, 27, 59, 290;
peace with Duke of Burgundy, 332;
directs enquiry into verdict, xxi, 371;
his Queen, 11;
victories foretold, 37, 225;
defined a heretic, 172, 188

Charles, Simon, President, 291, 292

Chartres, Bishop of, 274;
_see_ Castres

Château-Thierry, 50, 264

Chatellain’s, G., _Histoire de Philippe le Bon_, 334

Chatillon, Archdeacon Jean de, 100, 112, 117, 121, 182, 202

Chaumont, Bailly of, 217

Chaussetier, Prior of Evreux, 375

Chichery, Reginald de, 375

Chinon fortress, vii, x, 11, 13, 28, 71, 223, 224, 231, 232, 241, 242,
245, 259, 270, 273, 291;
_see_ Coudray, Tour de

Christian Faith, 113

_Chronicle_ of de Cagny, 332, 333

Chronological Table, 377–383

Church, The, ix., 104, 116, 122, 124, 125, 130, 131, 144, 189

Church Militant, 321, 362, 367, 371

Church Triumphant, 362

Clairoy, Mount of, 333

Classidas;
_see_ Glasdale

Clement VIII., Pope, 34

Clergy and Angel, 73

Colbert Library, 331

Colin, Messire Jean, 222

Colles, Maître Michel, 200

Colles Guillaume;
_see_ Bois-Guillaume

Compaing, Maître Pierre, 250

Compiègne, xvi, 4, 39, 54, 57, 74, 75, 283, 332, 334, 336, 349, 355,
356, 361

Constable of France, Arthur, Count de Richemont, 279

Contes, Louis de, (“Imerguet”, “Mugot”) 249, 259–264, 281, 296

Coquerel, Hector de, 327

Corneille de Compiègne, Abbot of, 117

Cormeilles, Abbot of, 127

Coudray, Tour de, 13, 71, 260;
_see_ Chinon

Coulange-les-Vineuses, 29

Coulent, Admiral de, 233

Coulon, Jean, 265

Council of Bâle, 159

Courcelles, Thomas de, 56, 89, 94, 95, 96, 101, 102, 118, 119, 134,
136, 152, 166, 171, 181, 255–8, 338, 341

Coutances, Richard de Longueil, Bishop of, 321, 373

Crespy-en-Valois, 240

Crotay, Geoffrey de, 99

Crotoy, Castle, 42

Crown of Charles VII, 60, 70, 71, 72

Cusquel, Maître Pierre, 191–3

Dante, xvi

Daron, Pierre, 304

Delachambre, Guillaume, 106, 253

Delafontaine, Maître Jean, 56, 57, 61, 64, 67, 69, 74, 77, 79, 85, 89,
95, 99, 164, 168, 190, 202

Démétriade, Lord Bishop of, 327

De Rotslaer, a Fleming, 32

Deschamps, Maître Gilles, 100

Desert, Maître Guillaume du, 208

Desjardins, Maître Guillaume, 253, 254

Divineress, 145

Domremy, v, viii, xxvi, 6, 19, 213, 214, 215, 216, 229, 303, 375, 376

Dragomiroff, General, v

Du Boys, Nicolas, 327

Duchemin, Maître Jean, 101

Duchesne, Jean, 271

Duguesnay, Maître Maurice, 100

Dunois, Jean Count de, 232–241, 243, 293, 310, 311

Dupuy Library, 331

Dupuy, Jean, 281

D’Urfé Library, 331

Duval, Brother Guillaume, 163, 164, 340, 372

d’Elbret, Lord, 318

England’s victories, ix

England, thoughts of invasion, 65

English and French armies compared, xixii

English King, fear of, 372

English fear of Jeanne, 235, 236;
and of her escape, 199;
before Orleans, 233;
and flight, 263, 268

English soldiers intimidate priests, 169, 170, 174–5, 190

English susceptibilities, 373;
superstitions, 211

English expulsion from France, 88

Érard, Guillaume, 117, 118, 121, 127, 130, 170, 172, 173, 188, 194,
203, 206, 254, 255, 290, 340

Erault, Maître Jean, 265

Ermengard, Maître Erard, 100

Estellin, Beatrix, 6, 213, 215–6

d’Estivet, Guillaume, 185, 190, 254, 299, 374

d’Estivet, Canon Jean, Promoter of trial, 3, 68, 95, 97, 179, 197, 253,
322

d’Estouteville, Cardinal Guillaume, 178, 323, 373

Etienne of Sionne, Messire, 216

Etienne, called La Hire, 115

Evreux, 112

Excommunication Sentence, 145–6

Fabre, M. Jules, 252, 281

Fairies, 343, 366

Fairies Tree, 214

Fanouillères, Thomas de, 328

Fastolf, Sir John, 11, 280, 311, 312

Fauquembergue, Clement de, 336

Fave, Maître Jean de, 211

Fay, Geoffrey de, 225

Fécamp, The Lord Abbot of, 100, 127, 140, 182, 201, 253, 254

Fécard, Jean, 56

Ferrebouc, François, 332, 374

Feuillet, Gerard, 56, 61, 64, 67, 69, 74, 77, 79, 85, 89, 95, 103, 119,
171

Fiefvet, Thomas, 61, 66

Fleury, Jean, Clerk to the Bailly, 207

Floquet, Julien, 135

Folenfont, Georges, a heretic, 163, 301

Fournier, Messire Jean, 227

France, depressed condition on advent of Jeanne d’Arc, viii-ix, 270,
307;
effect of English conquests, ix;
contrast of army to English, xi;
campaign under Joan of Arc, xv;
distracted between rivalries of Burgundy and Orleans, xv;
self-centred, xv, xvi;
a conscious nation, xvii;
much abused, 172;
Jeanne declares her mission to save, 88, 306–7

French war-cry, 89

Fronte, Messire Guillaume, 216, 217

Garivel, Maître François, 243

Gastinel, Maître Denis, 101, 118

Gaucourt, Sieur Raoul de, 233, 241–3, 259, 292, 314

Gaucourt, Lady de, 282

Geneva, 331

Gerard, Maître, 101

Gérardin, of Epinal, 19, 220

Gerardin, Jean, 20

Gerardin, Nicolas, 20

Geresme, Brother Nicolas de, 234

Gien, town of, 245

Glasdale, William (Clasdas), Bailly of Alençon, 236, 247, 265, 289

Graverend, Maître Jean, 129, 141

Great Council of England, 179, 181

Greux, Village, 6, 216, 219

Gris or Grey, Sir John, 7, 39, 68, 103, 135, 338

Grouchet, Maître Richard, 209, 340

Guesclin, Bertrand du, 30

Guesdon, Laurence, 301

Guesdon, Maître Jacques, 101

Gouys, Jean de, 328

Haiton, Guillaume, 106, 117, 135

d’Harcourt, Sieur Christopher, 238

Hauviette, wife of Gerard of Syonne, 219

Havet, Guillaume, 250

Hellande, Guillaume de, 375

Henry IV, of England, xvii

Henry V, viii, 242

Henry VI of England, 119, 181, 253, 256, 335, 349;
declared King of France, viii, crowned at Paris, 80;
Jeanne’s letter, xiii, xviii, 36–38;
his queen Margaret, 275

Heresy, 66, 160, 339, 371;
Decree of, 143–4

Hillet, Adam, 97

Holy Council, The, 114, 116, 160, 190

Holy Scripture cited by Jeanne’s Judges, 109, 110, 124, 125

Honecourt, Jean de, 230

Houbent, Nicolas de, 61, 64, 66, 69, 74

Houppeville, Maître Nicolas de, 182, 190, 193, 200–2, 254

Huré, Reginald, 251

Hussites, letter to, xiii, and Cardinal Beaufort, xvii

Illiers, Sieur Florent d’, 276

Inquisition, xix, 8

Isabel of Bavaria, Queen, viii, 21, 226, 283

Jacob, Messire Dominique, 215

Jacquard, Jean, 231

Jacquier, Guillot, 216, 229

Jargeau, 237, 263, 266, 276–8

Jargeau, Captain of, 32, 48, 52

Jeanne d’Arc, home and parentage, viii, 6, 213;
birth on feast of the Epiphany, ix;
mother’s teaching, 6;
god-parents, 6, 213;
childhood, 19;
occupation of youth, 9, 214;
share in village festivals at Ladies’ Tree, 20, 21, 92, 219, 343,
344;
imagination fired by fable and folk-lore, ix, x;
early vision, x, 10, 63;
religious observances, 10, 218;
mandate from Archangel Michael, St. Catherine and St. Margaret, x,
23, 39, 41, 137, 353;
domesticated and pious, viii, 213, 215, 216, 226, 228, 229, 231, 241,
249, 250;
would fall on her knees at sound of church bells, 215, 220, 221;
modesty of speech, 231, 243;
reproved evil speech, 245, 280, 308; divine influence, 224, 231, 235,
239, 241;
visits Neufchâteau, 9, 10;
father’s dream, 64; action for marriage, 62, 64, 344;
father’s anger, 65;
Uncle Laxart conducts her to Robert de Baudricourt, declares her
mission to save France, 11, 218, 219, 304;
Baudricourt incredulous, 227;
her tone impresses Jean de Metz, x, 223;
begs conduct to the King, 223;
early dress, 223, 228;
escorted to Duke of Lorraine, 11, 218, 224;
given a horse and money, 218, 226;
returns to Vaucouleurs, 12;
issues therefrom clad as a warrior, 12, 223, 228, 230;
journey to the Dauphin, her escort, 230;
journey to Chinon, x, 224, 231;
writes for interview, 28;
presented to the King—the Dauphin, 13, 225, 231, 282–3, 308;
inspired recognition, 13;
her prophecy, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 280, 282, 307;
sign given to King Charles, 59, 60, 61, 69, 115, 239, 244, 348, 362;
accompanied an angel to presence of Charles VII, 71, 283, 358, 367;
angel came for a great purpose, 72;
Jeanne admits herself to be the angel, 149;
applies for and discovery of a sword in church of St. Catherine de
Fierbois, 27, 28, 349;
King refers her to clergy of Chinon, 274;
and Poitiers, xi, 242, 243, 274;
examined at Poitiers by prelates and theologians, xv, 242, 243–4,
245, 271, 282, 291, 306–8;
Archbishop of Rheims gives credence, xi;
King advised to accept her aid, 275, 282;
her confessor, Pasquerel, 284;
King gives her armour, 260, 275, 310;
provides page, 260;
steward, 308;
and military household, 59, 260, 399;
method of sleeping in war, 360;
horse presented by Duke d’Alençon, 30, 260, 274;
her horses, 51, 59, 78, 218, 226;
skilful horse-woman, 30;
King’s force entrusted to her, 31, 359;
her banners, 30, 31, 47, 48, 59, 89, 90, 93, 283, 349;
entry into Orleans and successful sally, 260–3, 267, 275, 284–5,
310–17;
attack on bridge fort, 32, 236, 262;
details of the relief of Orleans, 233–6, 246–7, 285–6;
letter to besiegers of Orleans, 235, 246–7, 286–7;
challenges copy, 12;
her wounds, 14, 32, 236, 262, 278, 288–9, 290, 297;
martial skill, xii, 272, 281, 294, 297;
Count Dunois believed her conduct in war more divine than human, 233,
235;
at Loches, 270;
homage of the people, 50, 270;
denies she allowed it, 342, 359;
celebrates Mass with army in sight of English, 249;
leads Dauphin’s army with success, xii;
urges attack on other towns, 237;
strikes English with terror, xvii, 253;
advises Dauphin, at Loches, to go quickly to Rheims, 238;
tells source of her counsel, 238–9;
conduct at assault on Jargeau, 276–8;
at Beaugency, 293;
at Patay, 293;
siege of Troyes, 239–40;
enters Troyes with the King, 49, 50, 292;
witnesses consecration of Charles at Rheims, xii, 44, 50, 51;
waives personal reward for taxes exemption of Domremy, 215;
at Château-Thierry, 50;
assault on Paris, 14, 361;
deposits her white armour in church of St. Denis, 29, 88–9, 361;
at Bourges, 318;
takes Saint Pierre-le-Moustier, saves pillage of church, 246, 318–19;
siege of La Charité, 53–4, 378;
alleged to have restored life to a child, 52;
appeal to King Charles to permit her return to rural life, xiv,
240–1;
a rival in Catherine de la Rochelle, 53;
continues to share national struggle by request, xiv;
her statesmanship, xiv;
advice neglected, xv;
great French nation self-centred her view, xv;
at Crespy, 57, 332;
leaves for relief of Compiègne, xvi, 57, 333;
ambushed in a sally, 333;
captured with her steward, 58, 334, 335;
by Burgundians, xvi, 4, 178;
taken to Jehan de Luxembourg, 334;
to Rouen, 334;
predicts preservation of Compiègne, 334;
taken to Marigny, 335;
letters announcing her capture, 335, 336;
rejoicings in Paris, 336;
Inquisition claims her as a heretic, 337;
and University of Paris, 337;
Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais, acting for the Regent Bedford, offers a
King’s ransom, xviii, 337;
removed to Beaulieu Castle, 334, 337;
attempted escape, 81;
delivered to the Duke of Bedford for £15,000, 334, 337;
prison changed to Beaurevoir, 337;
her leap from its tower, 54, 74, 75, 85, 337, 353, 355, 356, 363,
364, 369;
removed to Arras, thence to Crotoy, finally to Rouen, 337;
trial opened in Chapel Royal, Rouen Castle, 3, xix;
its Inquisitorial form, 338;
constitution of the court, 3, 8, 14, 22, 33, 34, 98, 99, 103;
objections to method of trial, xix-xx;
by at least two assessors, 182, 257, 339;
course of trial reviewed, 339–41;
promoters or counsel for prosecution, 3, 9;
application to hear Mass prior to opening of case refused, 4;
the charge, 4;
applies for counsel, but refused, 173;
offered but declines counsel from assessors, 102;
statements as to counsel, 180, 182, 187, 193, 195, 204, 209, 339;
urged as to whole truth in matters of faith, 5;
requested to answer on oath, 5;
conditionally declines, 5, 9, 15, 22, 33, 44;
makes oath in the matter of faith, not of revelations, 6, 342;
declines to say her _Pater_ except in Confession, 7;
sworn on second day, after remonstrance, 9;
held in a lay prison on an ecclesiastical charge, xviii, 162, 163;
shameful prison treatment, xvii, 7, 174, 189, 192, 195, 304, 338;
her jailer, 195;
her male attire, 12;
done nothing in the world but by order of God, even to taking male
attire, 26, 46, 65, 79, 114–15, 347, 351;
if released will wear woman’s dress, 21, 95;
desire to hear Mass, in what attire not settled, 81;
in war received sacrament in male dress, 51;
adherence to male dress, 87, 88, 189;
had a Voice from God for help and guidance, 10;
craved no reward from the apparition or Voice than her soul’s
salvation, 13;
the Voice her adviser, 16, 83, 306, 307;
votive candles to St. Catherine and St. Margaret, 82–3;
source of her counsel, 320;
believed as firmly as her belief in the Christian faith and that God
hath redeemed us that the Voice came to her from God, 17, 195,
356, 370;
warned that she would be captured, 57;
the Voice heard during her trial, 22, 39;
comforted by her Voices, 62, 67, 118;
her prayer for counsel, 358, 364;
her request to Voices, 75–6;
advised in certain things for the King alone, 17;
faith in her mission from God, 87, 115, 203, 356;
the Voice accompanied with brightness or light, 10, 18, 27, 75;
her visions, 15, 16, 306;
faith in the grace of God, 18;
for details of visitation by Voices refers judges to examination at
Poitiers, 24, 46;
unless with Divine authority refuses details, 352;
subtlety of questions put to her, 160, 184, 196, 202, 203, 215, 299,
305;
warns judge of his responsibility by her trial, 14, 16, 76;
comfort from St. Michael, 24, 25, 84;
interrogated as to St. Michael and St. Gabriel, 45;
came in God’s name, send me back to God, 15;
waits on our Lord, 90, 91, 108;
declared herself a messenger from God, 348;
loves the Church and our Christian Faith, 86;
always upheld the Church, 343; dedicated
her virginity to God, 62–3;
her virginity, 91, 177, 205, 272, 309;
correspondence and interrogations as to “three Pontiffs,” 34–6;
her letters to Henry VI. and his generals to yield French towns,
36–8, 286–7;
doubt as to authenticity of letter to Henry VI., xiiixiv;
augurs further loss to English, 38–9;
her rings, 40, 91–2;
questioned as to a mandrake, 42, 344;
guiltless of mortal sin, 43, 77, 78, 354, 370;
hope of deliverance, 76, 80–81, 147, 148;
trusts for salvation, 77;
questioned as to Brother Richard, 49, 50;
private examinations, 56, 64, 65, 67, 69, 74, 77, 79, 85, 89;
hoped to deliver the Duke of Orleans, 65–6, 280;
charges formulated, 78;
questioned as to death of Franquet d’Arras, 78;
articles of accusation prepared, 94, 119;
denies witchcraft, 342;
allegations of witchcraft, divination, and evil arts, 342, 343, 344,
348, 349, 357;
questions and answers read over in prison, 95;
prosecution describe her early years, allege neglect of religious
instruction, 343;
charged with living in a house of ill fame, 344;
denies boast that she would be mother of three famous children, 345;
adoption of male attire, 345–6;
pleads to hear Mass in male attire, 96–7, 347;
exhortations, 96–7, 106–119;
replies to the six articles of exhortation, 113–117;
trial in ordinary for belief, 98–106;
assessors deliberate, 99–101;
promoter against Jeanne said to act solely through zeal for the
Faith, 101;
canonical admonition, 102;
interrogated on articles, 102–3;
denies alleged misdeeds, 365;
interrogated in prison on submission to the Church. If not in
conflict with visions and revelations will submit to Church
Militant, 103;
God first, then Church Militant, 104, 108–110, 113–114, 189;
her illness, 106–7, 228, 253, 255;
medical men supplied to serve an end, 107; in event of death craves
burial in holy ground, 108;
hopes King will build a chapel for prayer, 290;
declares herself a good Christian, 110;
makes her devotions in passing to and fro Chapel of Castle, 171–2,
204;
visited by enemies in disguise, 258, 298–9, and enticed to confess to
Loyseleur within hearing of others, 165, 183–4;
biased tribunal, 164, 204;
Bp. of Beauvais’ agents interview her without effect, 111;
Archdeacon Chatillon attempts instruction and admonishes, 113, 116;
God her Creator caused her action, to God she refers, 114, 208;
exhorted to submit to Church Militant, 116, 122–6, 190;
if taken to the Pope will reply, 114, 189, 210;
refers her answers to Rome, 128;
willing to submit to Council of Bâle, 159;
threatened to be treated as a heretic, 114, 116, 126;
alleged intention to place her in an iron cage, 192, 205, 211;
and tortured if refusing certain answers, 117, 119, 257, 300, 339;
intrepid reply, 126;
twelve articles of charge, approved by Paris University, considered
and endorsed by judges, 119–121, 185;
charged with frustrating peace, 348;
denies this in case of Burgundy, but would oppose English till out of
France, 349;
her self-defence, xx-xxi;
publicly exposed and preached to, 127, 172, 173;
bishop pronounces sentence, 129;
interrupted by recantation of Jeanne, 130–132, 208;
will submit to the Church, 173, 176, 186;
condemned to perpetual imprisonment, 133;
insulted by soldiers, 211;
in a lay prison, xviii;
asks to be taken to an ecclesiastical prison, 169, 173;
adopts feminine attire, 134, 173, 186, 189, 204, 207;
again in male attire, 135, 174, 177, 179, 193;
her explanation, 136, 159, 163, 177;
abjures her recantation, 137–8;
adjudication of judges, 138–140;
to receive sentence in old market, Rouen, 141;
takes the Sacrament, 151, 160, 175, 180, 187, 193, 207;
sentence of death, xxi, 142–5;
of excommunication, brought to the old market place, 142,163, 191,
256, 305;
preached to, 191;
forced from platform to stake without sentence of secular judges,
161, 163, 194, 300, 301;
English soldiers around her, 170, 175;
asked pardon of the English and Burgundians, 154;
lays her fate upon Bishop of Beauvais, 158–9, 195;
horror on learning proposed mode of death, 158;
her execution, xxi;
devout demeanour at the stake, 161, 164, 170, 175, 199;
when in the flames begged the Cross to be held before her, 161, 175,
195;
Jesus her dying utterance, 161, 176, 273, 301, 305;
pity excited by her execution, 191, 192, 255;
contrition of her executioner, 161, 163, 194;
exact place of execution, 170, 175;
death desired by the English, 186;
her ashes cast into the Seine, 193, 207, 301, 302, 305;
her appearance in June, 1429, 30;
no authentic portrait known, 49;
her abstemious diet, 237, 243, 296;
prison diet, 15, 16;
pious and simple life, xiii;
physical hardihood, xiii;
her presence controlled vice and raised tone of French army,
xii-xiii, 243, 245, 249, 250, 251, 264, 268, 270;
hospitable to poor, 221, 224, 272;
problem as to her knowledge of logic and theology, xix;
testimony to virtue and courage, xxvi, 319;
eloquent and forensic, yet prudent and simple in answers, xxvii, 177,
179;
Charles VII. orders posthumous enquiry nearly twenty years later, v,
xxi, 371;
abortive, 372;
enquiry ordered by Pope Nicholas V., xxii, 372;
no definite result, 373;
Pope Calixtus, on petition of Jeanne’s mother, Isabella, causes
solemn enquiry at Paris, xxii, 373–376;
sworn information of events in the last days of Jeanne’s life, 147–8,
150;
official Latin text of trial and rehabilitation, xxv;
sentence of rehabilitation xxiii, 321–328, 376

Jeanne d’Arc family, _see_ d’Arc

_Jhesus Maria_ on banner, 31, 91, 361;
on letters, 35, 36, 349, 350, 352, 369

Josephine, Empress, 249

Joyart, Mengette, 222

Jumièges, Abbot of, 127

La Basque, standard-bearer, 316, 317

La Charité sur Loire, 53, 73, 317, 352, 361

Lacloppe, Bertrand, 218

Ladies’ Tree, _see_ Tree

Ladvenu, Br. Martin, 148, 150, 168, 170, 175, 191, 193–5, 328, 338, 372

Lagny, 29, 52, 78

La Hire, Maréchal, 233, 235, 250, 263, 264, 277, 279, 293, 308, 311,
312, 314

La Macée, Lady, 305

Lambert or Lombart, Jean, 306

Lancaster, House of, xvii

Lapse, The, 121–134, 326

Lapau, Mme., 260

La Rose, Philippe, 373

La Rousse, woman, 9, 217, 219, 344

La Saussaye in diocese of Evreux, 209

Laval, Guy and André de, 30

Laverdy, M., 331

Laxart, Durand, 218, 225, 230

Laxart, Jean de, 6, 215

Lebouchier, Maître Guillaume, 100, 106

Lebouchier, Messire Pierre, 198

Lebuin, Michael, 225

Lecamus, Canon Jacques, 151

Lecomte, Denis, 332, 374

Ledoux, Maître Jean, 100, 118

Le Drapier, Perrin, 218

Lefevre, Maître Jean, Bishop of Démétriade, 101, 205, 210, 338

Lefumeux, Messire Jean, 231

Leguise, Bishop Jean, 240

Le Marie, Guillaume, 244, 306

Lemaître, Maître, Jean, Vice-Inquisitor of Beauvais, 8, 66, 67, 94, 95,
98, 99, 105, 129, 132, 133, 140, 141, 142, 168, 182, 193, 194, 322

Lenozolles, Maître Jean de, 290, 340

Leparmentier, Maugier, 300

Le Renard, _see_ Thérouanne

Leroyer, Catharine, 21, 227

Leroyer, Henry, 223, 227, 228

Le Royer, Thévenin, 218

L’Esbahy, Jacques, 248

Letters to English, 36–8, 235, 246–7, 286–7

Letter of Duke of Burgundy, 335

Letter of Count d’Armagnac, 34–5, 351;
Jeanne’s reply, 35

Ligny, Count de, 178, 294, _see_ Luxembourg, Jean

Limoges, ix

Lingué, Jean, 6

Lisle, 177

Loches, 268, 270

Lohier, Maître Jean, xix, xx, 166–7, 254, 257, 339

Loire, camps on the, 237

Longueville, Lord Prior of, 100

Loré, Sieur Ambroise de, 275, 279

Lorraine, its traditions, viii, ix, 9

Lorraine, Charles, Duke of, 11, 30, 214, 218, 226, 272, 230

Lorraine, Réné of Anjou, Duke of, 11

Louis XI., vii, 245, 275, 289

Louviers, siege proposed, 157, 158

Loyseleur, Nicolas, 56, 117, 118, 130, 134, 148, 152, 165, 166, 167,
169, 179, 182, 183, 202, 258, 298–9, 340, 341

Lude, Sieur de, 278

Luxembourg, Jean de, 58, 334, 335, 336;
his wife, Jeanne de Bethune, 46;
_see_ also Ligny, Count de

Luxembourg, Count Waleran de, 46, 334

Luxembourg, Messire Louis de, Archbp. of Rouen, 163, 294;
_see_ Thérouanne

Machet, Gerard, Bishop of Castres, 238

Maçon, Maître Jean, 248

Maçon, Robert le, 238

Mailly, Jean de, Bishop of Noyon, 255–6

Manchon, Guillaume, 56, 68, 77, 95, 126, 136, 146, 165, 172, 178–187,
188, 197, 212, 298, 331, 340, 372, 374

Mandrakes, 42

Manuel, Pierre, 304

Margaret of Anjou, 11, 275

Margaret of Bavaria, 272

Margaret of Scotland, 223

Marguerie, André, 101, 117, 118, 121, 192, 202, 208–9

Marie, Messire Thomas, 211

Marigny, 335

Marriage, action against Jeanne, 62, 64, 344

Martel, Charles, 27

Martin V., Pope, 34

Mary of Anjou, Queen, 46

Massieu, Maître Jean, 56, 68, 85, 117, 135, 141, 170, 171–176, 198,
339, 372

Maugier, Pierre, 373

Maurice, Maître Pierre, 56, 89, 95, 96, 101, 103, 121, 122, 148, 149,
166, 171, 180, 209, 302

Maxey-sur-Vays, 19, 225

Meaux, Bishop of, _see_ Versailles

Meaux, Viscountess de, 46

Mehun, 237

Melun, 57, 73

Melville, Lord, xi

Merlin, prophecy, 21, 188, 241

Message, Mathieu, 244

Metz, Jean de Novelemport, called Jean de, x, 12, 136, 218, 223–5, 226,
228, 230, 265, 291, 301

Meung, 249, 263

Meung-sur-Loire, 237, 278, 289

Meung-sur-Yèvre, 245, 317

Midi, Maître Nicolas, 56, 61, 64, 67, 69, 74, 77, 79, 85, 89, 94, 95,
96, 100, 103,
106, 109, 119, 121, 134, 142, 166, 171, 176, 177, 207, 255, 258, 295,
300

Milan, Duke of, 6

Milet, Colette, 295

Milet, Pierre, 295, 296

Minet, Messire Jean, 6

Minier, Pierre, 209

Moen, Jean, 216

Monnet, Maître Jean, 258–9, 340

Montargis, battle, 232, 242

Moreau, Jean, 303

Morel, Maître Aubert, 101, 117, 118, 119

Morel, Jean, 6, 215

Morin, Maître Jourdin, 274, 282

Mortemer, Abbot of, 127

Mugot, _see_ Contes, L. de

Musée de Trocadéro, Paris, 49

Musnier, Simonin, 221

Muton, Guillaume, 103

Naples, vii

Napoleon I., v

Neufchâteau, 9, 10, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 344

Newman, Cardinal, xxii

Nibat, Jean de, 100

Nicholas V., Pope, xxi, 372

Normandy, 371

Norwich, Bishop of, 127

Novelomport, Jean de, 12;
_see_ Metz

Noyon, Bishop and Diocese of, 4, 121, 127, 142

Oath, administration of, 5, 6, 7

Olivier, Alain, 328

Orient, Pierre, 97

Orleans family, xv

Orleans, Charles, Duke of, 72, 280

Orleans, Duke of, 12, 65, 307, 353

Orleans held by patriots, ix;
its siege, vii, 31, 32, 35; relief ordered, x;
siege raised by Jeanne d’Arc, 233–237, 242, 245, 246–7, 249, 260–263,
266–270, 275–6, 284–289, 292, 293, 296, 297, 307, 300–317

Ourches, Albert d’, 228

Paris, vii, xv, 181, 352;
its assault, 14, 28, 73, 78, 353;
Church of Notre Dame, 373;
National Library, 331, 332;
Parliament of, 336;
University of, xxi, 119, 120, 122, 138, 177, 336

Paris, Guillaume Chartier, Bishop of, 321, 373

Partada, Alphonse de, 314

Pasquerel, Brother Jean, 32, 281, 282

Patay, Battle of, xii, 266, 280, 289, 293

Peter of Pomfret, ix

Petit, Gerard, 229

Philip II, 273

Philip the Fair, xxii

Picard ravages, 9

Pigache, Maître Jean, 209

Pinchon, Jean, 99

Poitiers, vii, ix, xi, xviii, xix, 24, 136, 265, 305;
book at, 25;
Church of, 116;
Clergy of, 201, 244

Pole, William de la, Earl of Suffolk, 36, 241, 248, 263, 265, 277, 278

Pollichon, _see_ Poulengey

Pont l’Evêque, 73, 361

“Pontiffs, Three,” 34

Pope and Empire, xvi

Pope Calixtus, v, xxii, 178, 373

Pope Nicholas V., 372, 373

Pope of Rome, 33, 36, 91, 114, 116, 128, 131, 145, 159, 160, 189, 210

Poulengey, Bertrand de, 12, 136, 218, 224, 226, 228–231, 265;
_see_ Pollichon, B.

Poulnois, Hauves, 283

Pouthon, the Burgundian, 335

Preaux, Abbot of, 127

Pressy, Sieur Jean de, 47

Preston Manor, Sussex, 42

Prévosteau, Guillaume, 374

Process or transcript of trial, 180, 181, 187, 188, 196, 197, 200, 210,
325, 326, 327

Prophecy—France lost by a woman, saved by a maid, 226, 227

Prophecy of d’Avignon, 269

Queen of Charles VII, 270, 271

Quesnay, Maurice de, 106

Quicherat, xxv, 242

Rabateau, Jean, 24, 243, 265, 269, 306

Raguier, Hemon, Treasurer, 215, 275, 283

Raiguesson, Jean, 6, 215

Rais, Gilles de Laval, Seigneur de, 233

Raymond, 260

Regnault de Chartres, xiv;
_see_ Rheims

Rehabilitation Sentence, 321–328, 371

Relapse, 135–146, 326

Reynel, Maître Jean de, 257

Rheims xii, 215, 237, 239, 244, 245, 264, 292, 304, 361;
Jeanne’s house, 51

Rheims Cathedral xii, xiv, 51

Rheims, Jean Jouvenal des Ursins, Archbishop of, 321, 373

Rheims Reginald, Archbp. of 324

Rheims, Regnault de Chartres, Archbp. of, xi, xiv, xix, 24, 115, 118,
201, 233, 240, 305

Ricarville, Guillaume de, 245

Richard II, ix

Richard, the Archer, 224, 226, 228, 230

Richard, Brother, 42, 48, 53

Richelieu, 289

Ricquier, Jean, 301

Rose, Philippe de, 178

Roncessey-sous-Neufchâteau, 216

Rouel, Jean de, 257

Rouen, v, xix, 119, 372; Castle, 3, 110, 117, 119, 121, 290;
the Ornament Room, 8, 340, 351;
Archiepiscopal Chapel, 120, 138, 139, 328;
Trial of Jeanne d’Arc, 3, 99, 121, 132, 181, 252;
Jeanne’s Imprisonment, 96, 106, 192, 195, 199, 205, 255, 294, 299,
303, 305;
Cemetery of Saint Ouen, 127, 132;
Market Place, 170, 327

Roussel, Guillaume, 328

Roussel, Jean, 328

Roussel, Raoul, 118

Rouvray, Battle, 11

Royal Letters of Jeanne’s Surrender, 3

Saint Bernard, 119

St. Catherine, x, 23, 24, 26, 39, 40, 47, 60, 62, 65, 69, 71, 74, 75,
77, 79, 84, 88, 90, 92, 109, 115, 131, 137, 345, 352, 355, 357, 358,
363, 366, 368, 370

St. Catherine de Fierbois, village, 12, 27, 28, 89, 349

St. Charles, 234, 235

St. Denis, 13, 14, 29, 62, 88, 349, 353, 354, 361;
war cry, 89

St. Eusebius, Cardinal of England, 127, 161, 187, 209

St. Gabriel, 118, 357, 366, 371

St. Lo of Rouen, Prior of, 127

St. Louis, 234, 235

St. Margaret, x, 23, 24, 26, 39, 40, 47, 60, 62, 65, 71, 74, 77, 84,
88, 90, 92, 109, 115, 131, 137, 345, 352, 354, 357, 358, 363, 366,
368, 370

Saint Mesmin, Amian de, 248

St. Michael, 25, 39, 42, 44, 45, 64, 84, 85, 199, 255, 344, 355, 357,
358, 366, 368, 370

St. Michel au Peril-de-la-Mer, Abbot of, 127

St. Nicholas du Port, 226, 277–8, 229

St. Ouen of Rouen, Abbot of, 127

St. Ouen, Jeanne preached to at, 172, 187, 191, 255, 259, 295, 376

St. Peter and his Successors, 124, 131

St. Pierre-le-Moustier, 246, 318

St. Quentin, Burgundy’s letter to people, 335

St. Thomas, 160

St. Urbain, town of, 12

Scales, Lord, 37, 248, 278

Scotland, King of, vii

Séguin, Pierre, 244

Selles-en-Berry, 30, 271

Senlis, Bishop of, 51, 78

Shakespeare, ix

Sicily, Yolande, Queen of, 275, 309

Soissons, 4, 54

Sologne, the, 260, 284

Stafford, Earl of, 183, 294

Suffolk, Earl of, 21;
_see_ Pole

Surname, girls take mother’s, 95

Surreau, Laurent, receiver-general, 257, 328

Sword obtained at St. Catherine de Fierbois, 28, 89, 349, 353

Talbot, John, Earl of Shrewsbury, 37, 234, 235, 248, 266, 279, 280

Talbot, William, 7, 338

Taquel, Nicolas, 68, 146, 185, 195–198, 298, 340

Teresa, viii

Thermes, Simon de, 229

Thérouanne, Bishop of (Cardinal de Luxembourg), 121, 127, 142, 208, 334

Thévenin, Jeannette, 6, 213, 215, 216

Thierry, Maître Reginald, 245

Thierry, Wautrin, 375

Thiesselin, Jeannette, 6, 213, 215, 217

Thou, Jacques de, 248

Tilly, Janet de, 232

Torcenay, Jean de, Bailly of Chaumont, 225, 229

Toul, 344

Touraine, Jacques de, 56, 89, 103, 106, 119, 166, 171, 183, 252, 257

Touroulde, Dame Marguerite la, 270–272

Tours, 28, 268, 283, 284

Torture, 117, 119, 126, 339

Toutmouillé, Brother Jean, 148, 150, 157, 372

Tree at Domremy, Ladies’ or Fairies’, 20, 214, 217, 219, 221, 229, 343,
344, 366

Tremouille, Seigneur de la, 60, 71, 78, 115

Tressart, Maître Jean, 192

Trèves, Sieur de, 238

Trèves, Lady de, 282

Trial, _see_ Process

Troyes, xii, 48, 49, 292; treaty of, viii, 226

Turquetil, Maître Eustace, 172

Turrelure, Pierre, 306

Vallée, Maître Guillaume, 190

Vatican, 331

Vaucouleurs, x, 9, 214, 225, 226, 227, 230;
remains of castle, 11, 12, 65

Vaucouleurs, Alain de, 226

Vaux, Pasquier, de, 61, 64, 66

Venderès, Nicolas de, 99, 117, 118, 121, 135, 139, 147

Vendôme, Count de, 74

Verneuil, battle of, 277

Versailles, Pierre de, Abbot of Talmont, 243, 265, 269, 270, 274, 282

Vienne, Colet de, 12, 218, 224, 226, 228, 230

Villars, Sieur de, 232, 314

Viole, Maître Aignan, 297

Wandonne, Lionel Bastard de, 335

Ward, Jean Dieu-le-, 218

Warwick, Earl of, 106, 162, 164, 169, 174, 179, 183, 186, 189, 190,
197, 200, 212, 232, 254, 294, 299, 335, 338

Washington, George, xiv

Waterin, Jean, 220

Well Sunday, 20, 214, 217, 219

William of Worcester, 336

Woman’s dress, Jeanne and, 21, 46, 47, 95, 114–115, 134, 136, 138, 159,
169, 174, 186, 204, 228, 347, 348, 367, 368

Ysambard de la Pierre, 66, 67, 69, 77, 79, 85, 89, 118, 134, 135,
159–162, 164, 168, 188, 190, 194, 340

RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BUNGAY.

ERRATA

p. 121, l. 25} p. 127, l. 21} p. 142, l. 16} _read_ ‘Thérou_a_nne’ _instead of_ ‘Thérou_e_nne.’ p. 208, l. 28} Index, p. 395}

P. 156, l. 10 _read_ “In the Original, the whole of the _first_ Enquiry
is in French, the second and third are in Latin.”

------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

1. Made corrections menioned in ERRATA. 2. Changed “Berwoit” to “Berwoist” on p. 68. 3. Added numbers for second footnote on p. 232 and third footnote on p. 355. 4. Changed “Mehun” to “Meung” on p. 317. 5. Silently corrected typographical errors. 6. Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed. 7. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_. 8. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript character or a series of superscripted characters enclosed in curly braces, e.g. M^r. or M^{ister}.

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Jeanne d'Arc, Maid of Orleans, Deliverer of FranceChapter XX: Conclusion: Having attained conviction of the truth of all or part of (2)

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