Chapter XXI: Democracy Triumphant (4)

[1282] Gibbs, I, 65.

[1283] Gibbs I, 449.

[1284] Steiner, 2.

[1285] Steiner, 97.

[1286] _Ibid._, 100.

[1287] _Ibid._, 99.

[1288] _Ibid._, 107.

[1289] _Ibid._, 124.

[1290] _Ibid._, 129, 132.

[1291] _Ibid._, 140-41.

[1292] _Ibid._, 156.

[1293] _Ibid._, 51.

[1294] Steiner, 123.

[1295] _Ibid._, 145.

[1296] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 129-31.

[1297] Steiner, 30.

[1298] _Life of Hamilton_, by his son, II, 241.

[1299] Steiner, 159; letter to Hamilton.

[1300] Roosevelt, _Morris_, 127.

[1301] Morris, _Diary_, I, 14.

[1302] _Diary_, I, 35.

[1303] _Ibid._, 133.

[1304] _Ibid._, 181.

[1305] _La Belle Pamela_, 217, note.

[1306] _Diary_, I, 75.

[1307] _Ibid._, 572.

[1308] _Ibid._, 556.

[1309] Roosevelt, _Morris_, 221-23.

[1310] Ames (to Gore), I, 134.

[1311] _Familiar Letters_, 356-57.

[1312] Madison’s _Writings_, II, 91-92.

[1313] Gibbs, I, 359.

[1314] _Ibid._

[1315] _Ibid._, 366-68.

[1316] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 234.

[1317] _Ibid._, 241.

[1318] _Ibid._, 243-46.

[1319] _Ibid._, 246-47.

[1320] Gibbs, I, 484-85.

[1321] _Ibid._, 486-87.

[1322] _Ibid._, 489-90; Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 251-52.

[1323] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 253.

[1324] Gibbs, I, 537.

[1325] Lodge, _Cabot_, 129.

[1326] _Ibid._, 130-31.

[1327] _Ibid._, 137.

[1328] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 261-65.

[1329] Steiner, 208-09.

[1330] _Ibid._, 213.

[1331] Adams, _Works_, VIII, 532-34; 535-36.

[1332] Gibbs, I, 463.

[1333] Lodge, _Cabot_, from Adams’s letters in the _Boston Patriot_.

[1334] Gibbs, I, 483.

[1335] Thomas, _Reminiscences_. _The Aurora_, March 21, 1797, printed his application for membership.

[1336] _The Aurora_, June 17, 1797, asked whether he was ‘spy or parasite’ while dining with the French Consul.

[1337] _Familiar Letters_, 107.

[1338] _Annals_, May 22, 1797.

[1339] _Ibid._

[1340] _Ibid._, May 23, 1797.

[1341] _Annals_, May 24, 1797.

[1342] _Ibid._, May 25, 1797.

[1343] Steiner, 301; Murray to McHenry boasting that Harper’s pamphlet had gone through several editions in England.

[1344] June 1, 1797.

[1345] _Aurora_, May 31, 1797.

[1346] _Gazette of the United States_, May 30, 1797.

[1347] Adams, _Gallatin_ (to Nicholson), 183-84.

[1348] _Annals_, May 30, 1797.

[1349] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, June 3, 1797.

[1350] _Annals_, June 3, 1797.

[1351] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, June 6, 1797.

[1352] Jefferson’s _Works_, IX, 335-37.

[1353] _Gazette of the United States_, May 19, 1797.

[1354] _Ibid._, May 30, 1797.

[1355] Madison’s _Writings_, II, 118.

[1356] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 17, 1797.

[1357] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, December 14, 1797, January 13, 1798. It was this Luther Martin who assailed Jefferson so bitterly in connection with his defense of Aaron Burr in the trial for treason.

[1358] _Ibid._, January 29, 1798.

[1359] _Gazette of the United States_, March 6, 1798.

[1360] _Ibid._, April 18, 1798.

[1361] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 5, 1797.

[1362] _Ibid._, October 23, 1797.

[1363] Jefferson’s _Works_, IX, 408-11.

[1364] _Domestic Life_, 245.

[1365] _Ibid._, 249.

[1366] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, December 4, 1797.

[1367] _Ibid._, June 14, 1797.

[1368] _Ibid._, July 11, 1797.

[1369] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, November 8, 1797.

[1370] _Ibid._, November 10, 1797.

[1371] _Ibid._, August 8, 1797.

[1372] _Ibid._, July 5, 1797.

[1373] _Ibid._, August 8, 1797.

[1374] _Gazette of the United States_, April 5, 1797.

[1375] _Aurora_, July 19, 1797.

[1376] _Aurora_, October 10, 1797.

[1377] Pinckney, _Life of Pinckney_, 179.

[1378] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, March 10, 1798, has a letter quoting some of the filthy lines.

[1379] Adams, _Gallatin_, 185-86.

[1380] _Ibid._, 184-85.

[1381] Melville, I, 108.

[1382] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, August 4, 1797.

[1383] _Aurora_, April 14, July 11 and 13, 1797.

[1384] _Gazette of the United States_, April 23, 1797.

[1385] _Ibid._, May 1, 1797.

[1386] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 1, 1797.

[1387] Adams, _Gallatin_ (to his wife), 186-87.

[1388] Adams, _Gallatin_, 187; description of banquet, _Aurora_, July 17, 1797.

[1389] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 3, 1797.

[1390] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Mercer), IX, 421; (to Madison), IX, 405-07.

[1391] Gibbs, II, 12.

[1392] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, November 6, 1797.

[1393] _Aurora_, November 15, 1797.

[1394] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 19-22.

[1395] Adams, _Gallatin_ (to Mrs. Gallatin), 191.

[1396] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, February 16, 1798.

[1397] _Ibid._, February 9, 1798.

[1398] _Ibid._, February 15, 1798.

[1399] _Ibid._, February 14, 1798.

[1400] Henry Adams says: ‘Lyon, though a very rough specimen of democracy, was by no means a contemptible man, and, politics aside, showed energy and character in his subsequent career.’ (Adams, _Gallatin_, 192.)

[1401] Steiner, 291, 295.

[1402] Adams, _Works_, I, 515-17.

[1403] Coit, _Annals_, February 28, 1798.

[1404] _Annals_, March 2, 1798.

[1405] _Ibid._, March 13, 1798.

[1406] Jefferson’s _Works_, IX, 437-39.

[1407] April 14, 1798.

[1408] Jefferson’s _Works_, IX, 405-07.

[1409] _Annals_, March 27, 1798.

[1410] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 279.

[1411] _Independent Chronicle_, March 26, 1798.

[1412] _New York Time Piece_, April 13, 1798.

[1413] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 22-24.

[1414] _Ibid._, X, 24-26.

[1415] Madison’s _Writings_, II, 133.

[1416] _Ibid._ (to Jefferson), II, 138.

[1417] _Centinel_, May 30, 1798.

[1418] _Independent Chronicle_, November 22, 1798.

[1419] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, May 7, 1798.

[1420] _Ibid._, May 7, 1798.

[1421] Madison’s _Writings_ (to Jefferson), II, 142.

[1422] Bache in a statement ascribed the incident to the intoxicated condition of the youths. _Time Piece_, May 14, 1798.

[1423] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 275-79.

[1424] _Independent Chronicle_, May 10, 1798.

[1425] _Gazette of the United States_, May 10; _Porcupine’s Gazette_, May 10, 1798.

[1426] _Aurora_, April 27, 1798.

[1427] _Independent Chronicle_, May 21, 1798.

[1428] _New York Commercial Advertiser_, October 19, 1798.

[1429] Ames, I, 232-35.

[1430] Gibbs (to Wolcott), II, 49.

[1431] _Ibid._, II, 117-20.

[1432] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, June 20, 1798.

[1433] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 45-53.

[1434] Beveridge, II, 346-47.

[1435] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 45-53.

[1436] Beveridge, II, 348.

[1437] _New York Commercial Advertiser_, October 31, November 5, 1798.

[1438] ‘Titus Manlius,’ Hamilton’s _Works_, V, 259-301.

[1439] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 22-24.

[1440] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, May 23, 1798.

[1441] _Ibid._, May 24, 1798.

[1442] _Ibid._, May 26, 1798.

[1443] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, June 7, 1798.

[1444] _Ibid._, June 8, 1798.

[1445] _Ibid._, June 12, 1798.

[1446] Lodge, _Cabot_ (to Wolcott), 153-54.

[1447] _Independent Chronicle_, April 9, 1798.

[1448] Gibbs, II, 46.

[1449] _Independent Chronicle_, August 9, 1798.

[1450] _Ibid._, December 6, 1798.

[1451] _Centinel_, September 29, 1798.

[1452] _Centinel_, December 15, 1798.

[1453] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, April 11, 1798.

[1454] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 33-36.

[1455] _Ibid._, X, 47-49.

[1456] _Ibid._ (to Samuel Smith), X, 55.

[1457] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, June 1, 1798.

[1458] _Gazette of the United States_, August 9, 1798.

[1459] _Independent Chronicle_, May 21, 1798.

[1460] _Time Piece_, May 25, 1798.

[1461] _Ibid._, May 28, 1798.

[1462] _Ibid._, June 11, 1798.

[1463] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 16-19.

[1464] _Time Piece_, May 18, 1798.

[1465] May 24, 1798.

[1466] October 15, 1798.

[1467] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Lewis), X, 36-37.

[1468] _Ibid._

[1469] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 22-24; (to John Taylor), X, 63-67.

[1470] _Ibid._ (to S. Smith), X, 53-59.

[1471] King’s _Works_ (Troup to King), II, 431-32.

[1472] August 20, 1798.

[1473] _New York Commercial Advertiser_, November 20, 1798.

[1474] _Centinel_, July 18, 1798.

[1475] _Ibid._, July 14, 1798.

[1476] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 13-14.

[1477] _Ibid._, 15-16.

[1478] _Ibid._, 53-54.

[1479] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 21, 1798, makes a sneering comment.

[1480] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 23, 1798.

[1481] _Time Piece_, July 30, 1798.

[1482] _Time Piece_, June 13, July 2, 11, 13, 1798; _Aurora_, November 7, 1798.

[1483] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, December 22, 1798.

[1484] _Ibid._, May 8, 1798.

[1485] King’s _Works_, II, 376.

[1486] Randall, _Jefferson_, 400, note.

[1487] Volume II, 75, 77.

[1488] _Time Piece_, June 1, 1798.

[1489] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 33-36; 40-43.

[1490] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, July 11, 1798.

[1491] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 40.

[1492] Madison’s _Writings_ (to Jefferson), II, 142.

[1493] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 293.

[1494] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, April 30, 1798.

[1495] _Ibid._, May 1, 1798.

[1496] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 295.

[1497] A reference to Hopkinson’s song.

[1498] _Annals_, June 21, 1798.

[1499] _Annals_, July 10, 1798.

[1500] July 28, 1798.

[1501] July 19, 1798.

[1502] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 59-61.

[1503] King’s _Works_ (Troup to King), II, 431-32.

[1504] Davis, 46-48.

[1505] King’s _Works_ (Troup to King), II, 431-32.

[1506] _Gazette of the United States_, September 1, 1798.

[1507] Gibbs, II, 55.

[1508] _Gazette of the United States_, September 6, 1798.

[1509] Ames (to Dwight), I, 240.

[1510] September 17, 1798.

[1511] Henry, _Henry_, II, 612.

[1512] Ames (to Gore), I, 246.

[1513] _Commercial Advertiser_, October 17, 1798.

[1514] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, November 30, 1798.

[1515] Lodge, _Cabot_, 179-81.

[1516] Lodge, _Cabot_, 147.

[1517] _Ibid._ (to Pickering), 179.

[1518] _Ibid._, 172.

[1519] _Aurora_, February 12, 1800.

[1520] _Aurora_, February 22, 1800.

[1521] In _Porcupine’s Gazette_, February 2, 1799, Strubling attempts to explain his failure to fight when resistance was offered.

[1522] _Aurora_, May 20, 1799.

[1523] _Gazette of the United States_, April 15, 1799.

[1524] April 29, 1800.

[1525] Judge Alexander Addison, _Gazette of the United States_, February 15, 1799; Judge Iredell, April 9, 1799.

[1526] _Gazette of the United States_, May 10, 1799.

[1527] _New York Commercial Advertiser_, December 29, 1798.

[1528] _Gazette of the United States_, January 2, 1799.

[1529] _Commercial Advertiser_, December 28, 1799.

[1530] McLaughlin, _Lyon_; Wharton, _State Trials_, 333-44.

[1531] _Centinel_, February 27, 1799.

[1532] _Aurora_, June 20, 1799.

[1533] This connection was real.

[1534] Ames, I, 247.

[1535] _Independent Chronicle_, June 17, 1799; _Gazette of the United States_, June 17, 1799; ‘Enforcement of the Alien and Sedition Laws,’ by Anderson, American Historical Association _Report_, 1912.

[1536] _Independent Chronicle_, February 18, 1799.

[1537] _Ibid._, October 25, 1798.

[1538] _Ibid._, October 29, 1798.

[1539] _Ibid._, November 5, 1798.

[1540] _Independent Chronicle_, February 25, 1799.

[1541] _Ibid._, April 11, 1799.

[1542] March 28, 1799, from ‘A Friend.’

[1543] _Ibid._, March 7, 1799.

[1544] _Independent Chronicle_, March 28, 1799.

[1545] _Ibid._, April 25, 1799.

[1546] _Ibid._

[1547] Hudson, _Journalism_, 211-13.

[1548] Wharton, _State Trials_, 345-91; Hudson, _Journalism_, 213-14.

[1549] _Aurora_, October 22, 1799.

[1550] It was true, of course.

[1551] Wharton, _State Trials_, 658-81.

[1552] _Aurora_, April 25, 1800.

[1553] Adams’s answer in the case of Lyon.

[1554] _Aurora_, May 17, 1800.

[1555] Scharf, I, 505.

[1556] Robbins was turned over to the British, who claimed him as a national, and was executed for murder on the seas. Even Gallatin thought this an outrage until Marshall made his memorable speech in Congress in defense of the President’s action.

[1557] Wharton, _State Trials_.

[1558] Hammond, I, 123-24.

[1559] _Ibid._, 131-32; Alexander, 89.

[1560] Carey’s _Diary_; _Aurora_, January 17, 1800.

[1561] _Commercial Advertiser_, April 23, 1800.

[1562] _Aurora_, April 9, 1800.

[1563] _Independent Chronicle_, August 9, 1798.

[1564] _Ibid._, November 1, 1798.

[1565] _Ibid._, November 26, 1798.

[1566] ‘Enforcement of the Alien and Sedition Laws,’ by Anderson, American Historical Association _Report_, 1912.

[1567] Steiner, 436.

[1568] Thomas, _Reminiscences_.

[1569] _The Nation_, July 18, 1912; Moreau’s _Journal_.

[1570] _Gazette of the United States_, July 10, 1799.

[1571] _Aurora_, November 4, 1799.

[1572] _Independent Chronicle_, September 27, 1798.

[1573] _Ibid._

[1574] _Ibid._

[1575] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 119-21.

[1576] _Ibid._ (to Senator Mason), X, 61-62.

[1577] Warfield, _The Kentucky Resolutions_, 133-65.

[1578] _Ibid._, 55.

[1579] _Ibid._, 70.

[1580] Frank M. Anderson, ‘Contemporary Opinion of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions,’ _American Historical Review_, October, 1899; January, 1900.

[1581] Professor Anderson calls attention to the fact that in Maryland the endorsement of the Alien and Sedition Laws was made more prominent than the condemnation of the proposed remedy.

[1582] _Independent Chronicle_, February 14, 1799.

[1583] _Centinel_, February 27, 1799.

[1584] Professor Anderson comments on this unfairness.

[1585] Anderson, _op. cit._

[1586] Professor Anderson says: ‘The imprisonment of Adams indicates that the Federalists were ready on the slightest provocation to treat opposition to the policy of the Administration, whether federal or state, as crime. That case certainly does much to explain why Jefferson and other Republican leaders could fear that Republican institutions were about to be overthrown.’ _American Historical Review_, January, 1900, p. 229.

[1587] Anderson, _op. cit._

[1588] _Intimate Life_, 323-24.

[1589] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 287.

[1590] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 301.

[1591] _Ibid._, 297-98.

[1592] _Ibid._, 310.

[1593] _Ibid._, 311.

[1594] Hamilton’s _Works_ (to McHenry), X, 307.

[1595] Gibbs, II, 93-99.

[1596] _Ibid._

[1597] Lodge, _Cabot_, 165-67.

[1598] Lodge, _Cabot_, 170-71.

[1599] Pickering, III, 432.

[1600] Gibbs, II, 99.

[1601] _Ibid._, 100.

[1602] Beveridge, II, 420.

[1603] Steiner, 354. Here, however, he qualifies.

[1604] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 286.

[1605] Parton, _Burr_, I, 235-36.

[1606] Gibbs (Pickering to Wolcott), II, 71.

[1607] _Ibid._ (from Goodrich), 105.

[1608] Steiner (McHenry to Tracy), 328.

[1609] _Ibid._ (from James Ash), 333.

[1610] _Ibid._, 368.

[1611] Adams, _Works_, X, 120-23.

[1612] July 12, 1798.

[1613] September 17, 1798.

[1614] July 30, 1798.

[1615] King’s _Works_ (from Troup), III, 35.

[1616] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 354.

[1617] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Pendleton), X, 104-10.

[1618] Gibbs (Higginson to Wolcott), II, 177.

[1619] Adams, _Works_, X, 126-31.

[1620] _Ibid._

[1621] January 28, 1799.

[1622] McMaster (II, 435) makes the statement that ‘Republicans were fully determined that the direct tax should not be gathered.’ There is abundant evidence, including the letter from Jefferson, previously quoted, that the Republicans thought an insurrection against the collection the worse possible thing for the party.

[1623] March 22, 1799. This refers to Hamilton’s efforts to involve Gallatin in the Whiskey Rebellion.

[1624] _Aurora_, April 14 and April 27, 1799; McMaster, II, 438-39.

[1625] _Ibid._, May 16, 1799; Hudson, 214; McMaster, II, 439.

[1626] _Gazette of the United States_, May 16, 1799.

[1627] _Aurora_, June 25, August 5, 1799.

[1628] _Ibid._, September 24, 1799.

[1629] Adams, _Works_, X, 116-19.

[1630] _Ibid._

[1631] _Aurora_, January 10, 1800.

[1632] _Ibid._, February 27, 1800.

[1633] Gibbs, II, 241; Morse to Wolcott.

[1634] May 14, 1799.

[1635] June 1, 1799.

[1636] May 16, 1799.

[1637] July 18, 1799.

[1638] Gibbs, II, 313-18.

[1639] Steiner, 382.

[1640] August 21, 1799.

[1641] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 49-53; (to Gerry), X, 74-86. All of which is borne out by the signed statement of Logan, whose veracity was more reliable than that of Harper.

[1642] New York _Commercial Advertiser_, November 15, 1798.

[1643] _Ibid._, November 22, 1798.

[1644] Adams, _Works_, VIII, 615.

[1645] Gibbs, II, 195.

[1646] _Aurora_, January 3, 1799.

[1647] _Ibid._, January 16, 1799.

[1648] Morison, _Otis_, I, 168-71.

[1649] Adams, _Works_, VIII, 617.

[1650] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 86-89.

[1651] Gibbs, II, 313-18.

[1652] Adams, _Adams_, I, 523-24.

[1653] Lodge, _Hamilton_, 212.

[1654] Hamilton’s _Works_ (to King), X, 314-15.

[1655] _Ibid._, 315-16.

[1656] Randall, _Jefferson_, II, 464.

[1657] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 389.

[1658] See King’s _Works_, II, 649-66; III, 556, 565; Adams, _Works_, X, 145 and 147.

[1659] At the rate of four for Connecticut with a population of 250,000.

[1660] Adams, _Adams_, I, 536.

[1661] Adams, _Adams_, I, 538-39.

[1662] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Madison), X, 110-13.

[1663] _Ibid._ (to Madison), 119-21.

[1664] Pickering, III, 439. According to another version, Adams received the committee politely until Sedgwick angered him with a slurring remark on Gerry.

[1665] _Porcupine’s Gazette_, February 20, 1799.

[1666] _Ibid._, February 21, 1799.

[1667] _Ibid._, February 28, 1799.

[1668] Adams, _Adams_, I, 544-45.

[1669] King’s _Works_, III, 68.

[1670] Steiner, 416.

[1671] King’s _Works_, IX, 249.

[1672] Lodge, _Cabot_, 224-26.

[1673] King’s _Works_, III, 7-10.

[1674] Lodge, _Cabot_, 221.

[1675] Gibbs (to Wolcott), II, 229-30.

[1676] Morison, _Otis_ (to Otis), I, 171.

[1677] Ames (to Dwight), I, 252.

[1678] Morison, _Otis_, I, 174-75.

[1679] _Anas_, I, 351-52.

[1680] King’s _Works_ (Cabot to King), III, 111; (to Pickering), 228; (to Wolcott), 229.

[1681] _Aurora_, April 27, 1799.

[1682] _Centinel_, June 8, June 17, 1799.

[1683] August 28, 1799.

[1684] Lodge, _Cabot_, 237.

[1685] Adams, _Adams_, I, 554.

[1686] Stoddert was reported to have told General Sam Smith that this was in his mind; _Anas_, I, 349-50.

[1687] Lodge, _Cabot_, 240-42.

[1688] King’s _Works_ (Cabot to King), III, 114.

[1689] _Centinel_, October 9, 1799.

[1690] _Anas_, I, 349.

[1691] Brown, _Life of Ellsworth_, 279.

[1692] _Ibid._

[1693] _Aurora_, October 23, 1799.

[1694] _Ibid._, October 25, 1799.

[1695] _Aurora_, July 26, August 5, 1799.

[1696] Morison, _Otis_, I, 137; McRee, _Iredell_, II, 571.

[1697] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 154-59.

[1698] _Aurora_, April 2, 1800.

[1699] _Ibid._, April 4, 1800.

[1700] _Annals_, March 28, 1800.

[1701] April 2, 1800.

[1702] Beveridge, II, 453.

[1703] King’s _Works_, III, 237-38.

[1704] The nature of the amendment is not disclosed in the _Annals_, April 16, 1800.

[1705] _Aurora_, April 28, 1800.

[1706] _Ibid._, April 30, 1800.

[1707] _Aurora_, January 2, 1799.

[1708] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 70-74.

[1709] _Ibid._, 74.

[1710] _Ibid._, 89-92.

[1711] Adams, _Works_, X, 116-19.

[1712] _Commercial Advertiser_, February 13, 1800.

[1713] Randall, II, 470.

[1714] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 95-97.

[1715] _Ibid._, 86-89.

[1716] _Ibid._, 95-97.

[1717] _Ibid._, 97-99.

[1718] Dodd, _Macon_, 157-59.

[1719] Thomas, _Reminiscences_, II, 54-56.

[1720] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 134-36.

[1721] _Ibid._, 154-59.

[1722] _Ibid._

[1723] Randall, II, 538.

[1724] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 363.

[1725] Parton, _Life and Times of Aaron Burr_; Davis, _Memoirs of Aaron Burr; Familiar Letters_, 237; Oliver, _Hamilton_; Bradford, _Damaged Souls_.

[1726] Adams, _Gallatin_ (Matthew L. Davis to Gallatin), 232-34.

[1727] Parton, _Burr_, I, 247.

[1728] Myers, _Tammany Hall_, 12.

[1729] _Commercial Advertiser_, April 26, 1800.

[1730] _Commercial Advertiser_, July 26, 1800.

[1731] _Ibid._, April 29, 1800.

[1732] _Ibid._

[1733] _Commercial Advertiser_, April 29, 1800.

[1734] Adams, _Gallatin_, 237-38.

[1735] Adams, _Gallatin_ (to his wife), 240-41.

[1736] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 371.

[1737] Adams, _Gallatin_, 238-40.

[1738] _Ibid._, 241.

[1739] Gibbs (McHenry to his brother), II, 246-48.

[1740] Gibbs, II, 246-48; Steiner, 454.

[1741] Pickering, III, 487.

[1742] _Ibid._, III, 488.

[1743] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 376.

[1744] Steiner, 457.

[1745] _Aurora_, March 6, 1800.

[1746] _Aurora_, May 9, 1800.

[1747] _Centinel_, May 21, 1800.

[1748] _Centinel_, May 24, 1800.

[1749] King’s _Works_, III, 249.

[1750] _Ibid._, 250.

[1751] King’s _Works_ (from Pickering), 262-63; (Ames to King), 275-76; (Goodhue to Pickering), 243-44.

[1752] _Ibid._ (from Pickering), 248; (from Cabot), 249.

[1753] Hamilton’s _Works_ (to Sedgwick), X, 375-76.

[1754] King’s _Works_, III, 250.

[1755] _Ibid._, 275-76.

[1756] _Aurora_, July 17, 1800.

[1757] _Aurora_, June 7, 1800.

[1758] Hamilton’s _Works_ (to Bayard), X, 384-87.

[1759] Hamilton’s _Works_ (to Bayard), X, 384-87.

[1760] Quoted by _The Aurora_, July 30, 1800.

[1761] August 5, 1800.

[1762] _Familiar Letters_, 373; Lodge, _Cabot_.

[1763] _Memoir of Theophilus Parsons_, 328-29; 336-42, 345, 418, 436.

[1764] Thomas, _Reminiscences_, I, 17; T. W. Higginson, _Stephen Higginson_, 137, 272, 280, 273-76.

[1765] _Familiar Letters_, 370-71, 381.

[1766] _Centinel_, June 21, 1800.

[1767] _Centinel_, June 21, 1800.

[1768] _Ibid._

[1769] _Aurora_, June 21, 1800.

[1770] _Aurora_, June 30, 1800.

[1771] _Centinel_, June 28, 1800.

[1772] August 9, 1800.

[1773] _Chronicle_, July 31, 1800.

[1774] _Ibid._, August 18, 1800.

[1775] King’s _Works_ (J. Hale to King), III, 270.

[1776] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 379-80.

[1777] Gibbs (McHenry to Wolcott), II, 414-15.

[1778] Gibbs, II, 374-75.

[1779] Lodge, _Cabot_, 278-80.

[1780] Gibbs, II, 381.

[1781] Gibbs, II, 382.

[1782] _Ibid._, 379.

[1783] _Ibid._, 384.

[1784] _Ibid._, 400-05.

[1785] _Aurora_, September 11, 1800.

[1786] Lodge, _Cabot_ (to Wolcott), 282.

[1787] Lodge, _Cabot_, 286-88.

[1788] Gibbs (Phelps to Wolcott), II, 380.

[1789] _American Mercury_, September 11. 1800.

[1790] Lodge, _Cabot_ (Wolcott to Cabot), 278.

[1791] _Aurora_, July 26, 28, 1800.

[1792] Gibbs, II, 162.

[1793] _Aurora_, November 15, 1800; Langdon to Samuel Ringgold.

[1794] Gibbs, II, 418-19.

[1795] August 7, 1800.

[1796] This pamphlet is in New York Public Library.

[1797] Welling’s _Lectures_, 274-75.

[1798] _Hartford Courant_, June 23, 30, July 7, 14, 21, 26, August 4, 11, 18, September 1, 15, 22, 1800.

[1799] _American Mercury_, July 10, 1800.

[1800] Robinson, _Jeffersonian Democracy in New England_, 27.

[1801] Robinson, _Jeffersonian Democracy in New England_, 27.

[1802] _Centinel_, March 1, 22, 1800.

[1803] Gibbs (Phelps to Wolcott), II, 418-19.

[1804] August 4, 1800.

[1805] _New York Commercial Advertiser_, May 13, 1800.

[1806] _American Mercury_, September 19, 1800.

[1807] Gibbs (from Phelps), II, 418.

[1808] _Courant_, September 15, 1800.

[1809] _Ibid._

[1810] _Connecticut in Transition_, 315-16.

[1811] _Courant_, September 15, 1800.

[1812] Original copies published in both Philadelphia and Newark are in New York Public Library.

[1813] _Courant_, September 22, 1800.

[1814] _Courant_, November 17, 1800.

[1815] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Uriah McGregory), X, 170-73.

[1816] _Aurora_, September 1, 1800.

[1817] _Aurora_, September 4, 1800.

[1818] _Courant_, August 25, 1800.

[1819] _A Voice of Warning._

[1820] _Serious Considerations._

[1821] _Serious Facts._

[1822] Morse, _Federalist Party in Massachusetts_, 133-34.

[1823] Morse, _Federalist Party in Massachusetts_, 95, note.

[1824] _The Claims of Thomas Jefferson to the Presidency Examined at the Bar of Christianity_, probably by Asbury Dickens in New York Public Library.

[1825] _Address to the People of the United States_, etc., by John James Beckley, in New York public Library.

[1826] _Independent Chronicle_, June 30, 1800.

[1827] _American Mercury_, October 2, 1800.

[1828] _Aurora_, March 31, 1800.

[1829] _Ibid._, October 14, 1800.

[1830] Lodge, _Cabot_, 283-84.

[1831] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 383-84.

[1832] _Ibid._, 388-89.

[1833] Lodge, _Cabot_ (Cabot to Hamilton), 284-86.

[1834] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 389-90.

[1835] Lodge, _Cabot_, 293.

[1836] Davis, _Burr_, II, 65.

[1837] Parton, I, 126-27; Davis, II, 65.

[1838] Copied in the _Commercial Advertiser_, November 27, 1800.

[1839] Hamilton’s _Works_, VII, 309-64.

[1840] Lodge, _Cabot_, 298-300.

[1841] _Centinel_, November 15, 1800.

[1842] _Ibid._, November 26, 1800.

[1843] October 27, 1800.

[1844] November 4, 1800.

[1845] October 30, 1800.

[1846] December 1, 1800.

[1847] October 29, 1800.

[1848] Reprinted in _The Aurora_, November 13, 1800.

[1849] _Answer to Alexander Hamilton’s Letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams._

[1850] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 391.

[1851] Ames, I, 283-85.

[1852] Gibbs, II, 384-86.

[1853] _American Mercury_, June 19, 1800.

[1854] Steiner (Hamilton to McHenry), 466; (Dickinson to McHenry), 471.

[1855] _A Series of Letters on the Subject of ‘The Legislative Choice’ of Electors in Maryland_, by ‘Bystander.’

[1856] August 4, 1800.

[1857] Gibbs (to Wolcott), II, 388-90.

[1858] _Ibid._, II, 399.

[1859] _Ibid._, II, 387-88.

[1860] _Aurora_, November 11, 1800.

[1861] Morris, _Diary_, II. 394-95.

[1862] Gibbs (Wolcott to wife), II, 456.

[1863] Adams, _Letters of Mrs. Adams_, II, 239-41.

[1864] _Ibid._, 243-44.

[1865] Morris. _Diary_, II, 396.

[1866] Mrs. Smith, 9-10.

[1867] Adams, _Gallatin_ (Gallatin to his wife), 252-55.

[1868] _Ibid._, 255.

[1869] _Ibid._, 255.

[1870] Mrs. Smith, 13-15.

[1871] _Ibid._, 4.

[1872] Mrs. Smith, 3.

[1873] _Ibid._, 5.

[1874] Gallatin’s expression; Adams, _Gallatin_, 252-53.

[1875] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 392-93.

[1876] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 393-97.

[1877] Parton, _Burr_, I, 267.

[1878] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 397.

[1879] _Ibid._, 393-97.

[1880] McLaughlin, _Matthew Lyon_, 386.

[1881] Parton, _Burr_, I, 270.

[1882] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 401.

[1883] _Ibid._, 402-04.

[1884] _Ibid._, 404-05.

[1885] _Ibid._, 405-07.

[1886] Morris, _Diary_, II, 397.

[1887] Morris, _Diary_, II, 404.

[1888] Morison, _Otis_, I, 211-12.

[1889] King’s _Works_, III, 363.

[1890] Steiner, 485-88.

[1891] _Ibid._, 489-90.

[1892] King’s _Works_ (Pickering to King), III, 366.

[1893] Parton, _Burr_, I, 272-73.

[1894] _Ibid._, 274.

[1895] Parton, _Burr_, I, 274-75.

[1896] _Ibid._, 277-78.

[1897] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 412-19.

[1898] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 419-20.

[1899] King’s _Works_ (J. Hale to King), III, 372.

[1900] _Ibid._ (Sedgwick to King), 455.

[1901] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 420.

[1902] King’s _Works_ (Troup to King), III, 391.

[1903] Jefferson’s _Works_ (to Hugh Williamson), X, 188; (to William Dunbar), 191.

[1904] Adams, _Gallatin_ (Gallatin to his wife), 257.

[1905] _Commercial Advertiser_, January 17, 1801.

[1906] Reprinted in Connecticut _Courant_, January 26, 1801.

[1907] _Centinel_, January 28, 1801.

[1908] _Centinel_, January 7, 1801.

[1909] _Ibid._, February 11, 1801.

[1910] _Ibid._

[1911] Adams. _Gallatin_, 248-51.

[1912] Adams, _Gallatin_, 248-51.

[1913] _Ibid._

[1914] _Centinel_, February 18, 1801, before the result of the election was known.

[1915] _Anas_, I, 381.

[1916] Morris, _Diary_, II, 403.

[1917] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 196-97.

[1918] Connecticut _Courant_, February 11, 1801.

[1919] Parton, _Burr_, I, 288.

[1920] Morison, _Otis_, I, 207-08.

[1921] Mrs. Smith, 24.

[1922] _Commercial Advertiser_, February 16, 1801.

[1923] Mrs. Smith, 24.

[1924] Jefferson’s _Works_, X, 198-99.

[1925] Morison, _Otis_, I, 207-08.

[1926] Adams, _Gallatin_, 260-61.

[1927] _Ibid._, 261-62.

[1928] Parton, _Burr_, I, 288.

[1929] Mrs. Smith, 23.

[1930] Parton, _Burr_; Letter to Hamilton.

[1931] Adams, _Gallatin_, 262.

[1932] _Annals_, February 21, 1801.

[1933] _Annals_, March 2, 1801.

[1934] Gibbs, II, 497.

[1935] Adams, _Gallatin_, 265.

[1936] Mrs. Smith, 12.

[1937] _Ibid._, 26.

[1938] Mrs. Smith.

[1939] Hamilton’s _Works_, X, 425.

[1940] _Ibid._, X, 444.