Chapter XXXIV: Appendix: VIII

TABLE OF MINERALS

GOLD.

Ham-kyöng.
Pyöng-an.
Hwang-hai.
Kyöng-keui.
Kang-won.
Chyung-chyöng.
Chyöl-la.
Kyöng-syang.

SILVER.

Ham-kyöng.

SILVER AND LEAD.

Ham-kyöng.
Kang-won.
Kyöng keui.
Chyung-chyöng.
Kyöng-syang.
Chyöl-la.
Pyöng-an.

TIN.

Chyöl-la.

IRON ORES, MAGNETITE AND LIMONITE.

Ham-kyöng.
Hwang-hai.
Kyöng-keui.
Chyung-chyöng.
Chyöl-la.
Kyöng-syang.

MERCURY.

Kyöng-syang.
Ham-kyöng.

MANGAN.

Kyöng-syang.

COAL.

Pyöng-an.
Kyöng-syang.
Ham-kyöng.
Kyöng-keui.
Kang-won.

The preceding minerals are yielded by the different provinces.

INDEX

A Tai-cho, 175

Agriculture Department, expenditure of, 98, 100

Allen, Dr., 155

America:
Interests in Korea, 154-156
Trade with Korea, 139, 144, 146, 147

Am-nok River, _see_ Yalu

An-ak, 164

An-man-chai Pass, 233

An-tung, 29, 193, 206_n_

An-yang, 158

A-o-ya Pass, 164

Banks:
Dai Ichi Ginko, 28, 103-105
Russo-Chinese, 28, 194

Bauer, Herr, 218, 220

Belgian interests in Korea, 166-167

Bojisco, 202

Bourdaret, M., 162

Boxer disturbances, 138, 146

Broughton, Captain W. R., 5, 171

Broughton Bay, 6, 171-172

Brown, J. McLeavy:
Sketch of, 81-87;
Work of, 20, 32, 154;
Yi Yong-ik, Relations with, 60-61, 87

Bruce, Admiral, 86

Brünner, M., 201

Buddhism, 231, 235-240, 263, 288, 292-296

Cazalis, M., 90-91

Chang-dan, 164

_Chang-ot_, the, 38, 44

Chemulpo, 11, 29, 30, 32, 104, 141, 166, 182, 264;
Description of, 15-23

Chi-fu, 32, 140

Chik-san, 161

China:
Conservatism of, 10-12, 114
Korea:
Early Relations with, 10, 129-130;
Settlements in, 16-18, 108-110;
Trade with, 126, 141

Chin-am-po, description of, 182, 185-187, 188

Chin-eui, 158

Ching-kai-wan (Shin-hai, or Chin-hai), 200

Chino-Japanese War, reference to, 10, 29, 31, 136

Chin-san, 159

Cho Pyöng-sik, 104

Cho Sung-hyup, 202

Cho-san, 204

Christianity, 261-269

_Chun-kok_, 124

Chyang-pyöng, 159

Chyök-syöng, description of, 214

Chyöl-la, 124, 158, 179, 182

Chyön-eui, 158

Chyung-chyöng, 4, 6, 125, 158, 161, 182

Chyu-pung Pass, 159

Clemencet, M. E., 31

Communications Department, expenditure of, 98

Companies:
American, 19, 154
English, 151-152
French, 89, 161
Russian, 192, 200 _seq._

Concubinage, laws relating to, 113-114

Confucianism, 238-240, 263

Cooke, Miss, 154, 166

Corfe, Bishop, 154, 264

Corruption, Government, 105-107

Cotton trade, 138-139

Currency, debased, 92-3, 101-103

Customs, Imperial Korean Maritime:
Establishment of, 20-21
Hypothecation of, 60-61, 89-93
Mr. McLeavy Brown, Chief Commissioner of, 81-89
Revenue from, 307

Dalny, 19

de Lapeyriere, M., 162

de Plancy, Colin, 90, 94, 161, 162, 183

de Speyer, M., 94

Dress, Seoul, in, 35-40

Drought, effects of, 253-257

Dagelet, 7

Dun River, 171

Durock, 7

Education Department, expenditure of, 98, 100

Education in Korea, 27-8, 65, 108-111

Emberley, Mr., 152, 296, 299

Emperor of Korea, the:
Character of, 62-69
Mr. McLeavy Brown, attitude towards, 87-89
Power of, 59, 114-115
Religion of, 239

England, _see_ Great Britain

Eun-san, 187, 217

Farming, methods of, 120-123

Finance Department, expenditure of, 98, 100

Food-stuffs in Korea, character of, 124-127

Foreign Department, expenditure of, 98, 100

Forest Concession, the, 201 _seq._

France:
Interests of, in Korea, 161-166
Policy of, in Korea, 61, 91-92, 95-6, 183-4

Fusan, 16, 30, 32, 104, 141;
Early Japanese incursions into, 129-132;
Description of, 176-178

Fusan, Old, 159, 176-177

Germany:
Interests of, in Korea, 166
Trade with Korea, 146, 147

_Gisaing_, 52 _seq._

Gold, export returns, 308
Mining, 217-220

Government corruption, 105-107

Great Britain:
Interests of, in Korea, 149-154
Policy of, in Korea, 91, 95-96, 184
Settlement in Korea, 18
Trade in the East, lack of enterprise, 141-147

Gubbins, J. G., 87, 88, 90, 95

Hai-chu, 164

Hai-yong River, 226

Hall, Basil, 6

Ham-kyöng, 9, 126, 175, 176, 189

Han River, 21, 163, 164, 280-283

Han-chu, 163

Han-ju, 164

Ha-ram, 123

Hart, Sir Robert, 20, 81

Hayashi, Mr., 205

Hermit Kingdom, the, 41, 43

Hideyoshi, 49, 285

Home Department, expenditure, 98, 99

Hulbert, Prof. H. B., 108

Hwang-hai, 125

Hyön-pung, 159

Im-chin River, 163, 164

Im-myöng, 190

Industries:
Domestic, 117 _seq._, 121-123, 180-181
Fishing and fish-drying, 247-249
Mining, 217-220
Salt making from sea-water, 249

Irrigation, 122

Island, Round, 21
Roze, 21

Japan:
Dai Ichi Ginko instituted, 103-105
Early relations between Korea and, 1, 4, 49, 128-134
Foreign goods counterfeited by, 167-169
Interests of, in Korea, 156-161, 172-173
Korean currency, action regarding, 102-103
Policy of, in Korea, 134-137
Russia, attitude towards, 194-200
Settlements in Korea, 16-18, 136-137, 160-161
Trade with Korea, 138-139, 141, 144, 146

Jordan, Mr., 152, 184

Kak-kot-chi, 286

Kak-pi Pass, 228

Kal-kan-i, 228

Kang, Lady, 68

Kang-kyöi, 216

Kang-kyöng, 158

Kang-song, 286

Kang-wha, 284-296

Kang-won, 8, 125, 126, 175, 176

Kap-san, 216

Keu-chai, 198

Keum River, 158, 182

Keum-kang-san, 227, 229, 232

Keum-san, 159

Ki-ja, 123

Kim Yueng-chun, 68

Knochenhauer, 217

Kobe, 32

Ko-chong, 286

Kong-chyu, 158

Konishi, 132

Korea:
Character of people, 117-120, 222;
Court of, 59 _seq._, 70-80;
Customs and dress of the people, 35-41;
Dancing, 56-58;
Development and progress of, 10-15;
Disease in, 259-260;
Early explorers of, 2-7;
Filth of people, 249-250;
Food, 126-127;
Geography of, 1-10, 13-14, 143;
Government, 10-11, 96, 105, 114-116;
Hunting in, 222-226;
Language of, 108-110;
Origin of people, 41-42;
Postal system, 30-32;
Slavery in, 49-52;
Superstition, 7-10, 251-252, 256-257;
Telegraphic communication, 26, 28-30;
Trade and shipping, 20-23, 138-147, 302-306;
Travelling in, 270-280
American interests in, 154-156
Belgian interests in, 166-167
British interests in, 149-154;
Policy in, 91, 95, 184;
Settlements in, 18
China and, early relations between, 10, 129-130;
Influence of, in, 42;
Settlements in, 16-18;
Trade between, 141
French influence in, 61;
interests in, 161-166;
Policy in, 91-92, 95, 183-184
German interests in, 166
Japanese, incursions and early relations with, 49, 128-134;
Influence, 134-137;
Interests in, 156-161, 172-173;
Policy in, 134-135;
Settlements in, 16-18, 136-137, 160-161
Russian influence in, 61;
Interests in, 171, 172, 192-206;
Policy in, 91, 94, 183-184

Ko-ryö, 175

Ko-yang, 164

_Kumungo_, the, 111

Kun-san, description of, 182, 188-189

Kuroda, 132

Kwi-po, 159

Kyöng-keui, 125, 158

Kyöng-syang, 124, 126, 158

Kyo-wha, 164

La Pérouse, 7

Law Department, expenditure, 98, 100

Law, marriage and divorce, of, 112-114
Penal, 111-112

Lazareli, 7

Lefevre, M. G., 162

Li Hung Chang, 201

Liao-tung Gulf, 129
Peninsula, 195

Lyne Sound, 179

Ma-eum-to Island, 288

Manchuria, Russian policy towards, 195, 196, 205

Man-sak-dong, 16

Man-san-po, 192, 196-200

Matunine, M., 94

Min Yeung-ik, 61

Minerals, Korean, 14, 165, 187, 189, 217-220
Table of, 309

Mines, British, 217
German, 217 _seq._

Mining, Korean methods of, 219-220

Missionaries:
American, 265-267;
Church of England, 264-265, 288;
French, 261-264

Mok-po, 32, 104, 158, 264;
Description of, 178-181

Monasteries:
Chang-an-sa, 226, 229-230, 233, 234, 243, 244-246;
Chung-deung, 288;
Kang-wha, 287-288, 289-296;
Mun-su-sa, 288;
Pyo-un, 229;
Shin-ki-sa, 241-242;
Sin-ga, 229;
Sok-wan, 175;
Yu-chom-sa, 229, 232-237, 241, 246-247

Mountains: Diamond, 8, 170 _seq._, 226 _seq._, 242;
Korean, description of, 13-14;
Nam-san, 25;
Peuk-an, 25;
Superstitions regarding, 8-10

Mukden, 193

Mum-sa-am, 243

Mun-chyön, 159

Mun-san-po, 164

Mun-su, hill of, 287

Nagasaki, 28, 32

_Nageum_, the, 111

Nak-tong River, 159

Nam-pu, 200

Newchang, 138

No-dol, 158

Om, Lady, 61, 65-69, 87, 239

_On-mun_, 109, 110

On-yang, 158

Oppert, 6

O-san-tong, 158

Paik-tu-san, 13

Pavloff, M., 94, 183, 193, 198

Pedlars’ Guild, 105

Pellisier, 7

Police Department, expenditure of, 98, 100

Po-mun-sa, 288

Ponies, Korean, 271-273

Po-pheung, King, 229

_Po-ri_, 125

Port Arthur, 19, 32, 171, 172, 196;
Hamilton, 200-201;
Lazareff, 171

Postal Union, 30, 31

Prince Jerome’s Gulf, 6

Productions, farm, 122-127, 143

Pu-ti-chong Pass, 233, 234

Pyök-tong, 204

Pyöng-an, 125, 126, 175, 176, 217

Pyöng-tak, 158

Pyöng-yang, 29, 132, 155, 162, 164;
Description of, 182, 185, 187-188

Quelpart, 2, 6, 124, 267

Railways:
Seoul-Chemulpo, 156, 157, 158;
Seoul-Fusan, 19, 156-160, 177;
Trans-Siberian, 19, 163, 171

Rainfall, 257-259

Revenue, sources of, 96-101, 307

Rice crop, importance of, 153-154

Russia:
Interests in Korea, 171, 172, 192-206;
Japan, attitude towards, 194-200;
Policy in Korea, 61, 91, 94-96, 183-184;
Policy in Manchuria, 195, 196;
Yong-an-po, appropriation of, 201-206

Ru-yong-san River, 179

Ryang-san, 159

Ryöng-san, 159

Ryön-san, 159

_Sang-no_, the, 49-50

Schwartz, 7

Seoul, 16, 103, 104, 141, 264;
Description of, 24-42

Shamanism, 238

Shanghai, 31, 32, 140, 142

Shantung, 18, 129

Shibusawa, Baron, 103

Shimonosaki, 10

Shipping, Chemulpo, 19-23;
Scheduled returns of, 302-304

Sho-ho, _see_ An-tung

Shufeldt, Admiral, 16

Si-heung, 158

Sin-chyön, 164

Sin-gyo, 158

Slavery, Korean, 49-52

Son-dol-mok Rapids, 286

Song-do, 162, 163

Steamship Companies:
Nippon Yusen Kaisha, 32, 142;
Osaka Shosen Kaisha, 32, 142-3

Suk-chong, 286

Syn-won, 158

Syök-kyo-chyön, 159

Syön-chyön-po, 184-185, 187

Syöng-chik, 247

Syöng-chin, 182

Ta-bäk Mountains, 167

Ta-dong River, 185-186

Tai Won Kun, 65

Tai-hoang-kyo, 158

Tai-ku, 159

Taku, 32

Tan-bal-yang Pass, 226

_Tap-kok_, 124

Taxation, 96-97

Teh-chang-chin, 216

Temples, Buddhist, 235, 236, 288, 292-295

Tiger, the Korean, 224

Tokio, 19

Tong-ko-kai, 166, 207, 217 _seq._

Tong-lai, 159

Trade:
Chemulpo, of, 20-23;
Exports and imports, value of, 21-23;
Scheduled return of articles, 305-306;
Native produce, scheduled return of, 307

Train service, schedule of, 301

Trollope, Rev. Mark Napier, 288

Tsu-shima, 29, 131

Tumen River, 201, 206

Tun-po, 158

Ul-lyang, 201

Unkoffsky, 7

Un-san, 155, 156, 187, 217

Vladivostock, 32, 142, 171, 172, 193, 196

Wai-koan, 159

War Department, expenditure of, 98, 100

Washington Gulf, 179

Wei-hai-wei, British demonstration at, 61

Wha-ding, 250

Whan-gan, 159

Wi-ju, 13, 29, 161, 163, 193, 202;
Description and opening of, 183-184

Women, Korean:
Character of, 48;
Condition of, 41, 43-58;
Education of, 108-111

Won-san, 30, 32, 141, 142, 143, 193;
Description of, 170-176

Yalu River, 161, 201, 206 _n_

_Yamen_, 117, 118, 249

Yang River, 159

Yang-san, 159

Yang-tse, 145

Yang-wha-chin, 164

Yi-cha-sun, 54

Yi-yong-ik:
Character of, 62;
Customs loan, attitude regarding, 90;
Dai Ichi Ginko, opposition to, 104-105;
Mr. McLeavy Brown, relations with, 60-61, 87;
Transactions of, 106-107

Yokohama, 142

Yong-an-po, 183, 184;
Russian appropriation of, 193, 201-206

Yong-chyön, 202, 204, 206

Yöng-dong, 159

Yong-san, 158

Yong-tong-po, 156, 158

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO.
London & Edinburgh

PREPARED BY ANGUS HAMILTON

1904]

FOOTNOTES

[1] The Japanese Government, on December 22nd, 1903, decided to find the capital necessary for the immediate completion of the railway. An additional million sterling has been allotted for this purpose, and the line will be finished within the course of 1904.

[2] Ten _li_ equal three English miles.

[3] Opened May 1, 1899.

[4] Large rise in price owing to increased demand at Vladivostock and elsewhere.

[5] No returns for 1898.

[6] To China by Korean Government.

[7] Highest on record. Large direct import in sailing-vessels from America.

[8] Large quantity imported from Saigon by Government to relieve national distress.

[9] Increasing annually with greater transport facilities.