Chapter XXV: Part 25

_Results of the War._ I would place _first_ of these the general diffusion of love for the Constitution of the United States. Time was when the then South-hating philanthropists denounced it as "a covenant with death and league with hell," gotten up by the slave-power in the interests of slavery. But in 1861 the philanthropists experienced a change of heart, and ever since have talked of the Constitution as that "sacred instrument," that "bulwark of freedom," that "palladium of liberty!" I am glad of their conversion, suspiciously sudden though it was, and I hope that they will never fall from grace. As a stalwart Presbyterian, I believe in the perseverance of the saints.

_Second._ Change of views in regard to the intellectual, moral, and social status of the negro. The philanthropists used to tell of the cruelty and brutality of slave-holders to their slaves, and said that they had reduced the negroes to the lowest state of ignorance, barbarism, and bestiality. But in the reconstruction period the philanthropists underwent a radical change of views and discovered that these negroes, whom they had described as more savage and degraded than the barbarians on the Congo, were not merely enlightened, and civilized enough to be freemen and voters, but also to be United States Senators and Congressmen, Foreign Ministers, Consuls and Marshals, Governors of States, Judges, Members of State Cabinets, etc. I am glad that the philanthropists found out that the Old South had trained its slaves so carefully for these high and responsible duties. No other masters in the world's history ever gave such training to their slaves. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States are the grandest possible eulogies to the Old South.

But there was one great error in this training. The simple-hearted, confiding Southern masters, always careless of their own money, did not teach their slaves to be cautious about their investments, and tens of thousands of these credulous creatures put their money in a bank in Washington, established by the philanthropists, and _lost it all_.

_Third._ The development of great men. I love to hear the praises of the wonderful deeds of McClellan, Grant, Meade, and Hancock, for if they were such great warriors for crushing with their massive columns the thin lines of ragged Rebels, what must be said of Lee, the two Johnstons, Beauregard, and Jackson, who held millions at bay for four years with their fragments of shadowy armies?

Pile up huge pedestals and surmount them with bronze horses and riders in bronze. All the Union monuments are eloquent of the prowess of the ragged Rebels and their leaders. Suppose the tables had been turned, and that either of the five Southerners named above had been superior to his antagonists in all the appliances and inventions of war, and had been given, moreover, an excess of two million of men over them, how many statues, think ye, my countrymen, would there be of bronze warriors and prancing chargers?

The Congressmen from the Old South have voted liberally for all legitimate pension bills to Union Veterans, for they know what a tough job it was for the 2,859,132 Union soldiers, with their magnificent outfit, to overcome the seven hundred thousand Rebels, poorly fed, poorly clothed and poorly equipped. These pension bills are splendid tributes to the pluck, patience, perseverance, and fortitude of the chivalry of the Old South.

I love to hear the philanthropists praise Mr. Lincoln and call him the second Washington, for I remember that he was born in Kentucky, and was from first to last, as the _Atlantic Monthly_ truly said, "a Southern man in all his characteristics." I love to hear them say that George H. Thomas was the stoutest fighter in the Union army, for I remember that he was born in Virginia. When the old lady of the Old South hears the eulogies upon these men she pushes back her spectacles that she may have a better view of the eulogists, and says: "These were _my_ children." Then the old lady adds: "I have another son born in Kentucky, and he is not a stepson, nor did I raise him to die on a sour-apple tree."

INDEX.

Abercrombie, John, 580.

Adams, James H., 313.

Adams, John, 56, 74, 75, 84, 86, 573.

Adams, John Quincy, 52, 84, 237, 573.

Aiken, William, 331.

Alabama, 229, 306, 503, 513, 570.

Alamance, Battle of, 127, 576.

Alamance County, 67, 272, 296.

Alaska, 584.

Alexander, Addison, 571.

Alexander, Archibald, 571.

Alexander, B. S., 580.

Alexander, E. B., 580.

Alexander, E. P., 445.

Alexander, James W., 571, 583.

Alexander, Nathaniel, 259.

Alleghany Mountains, 229, 254.

Allston, R. F. W., 416.

Allston, Washington, 570.

Alston, Willis, 76, 77.

Amazon Valley, 347.

Amalgré Mountains, 437.

Amelia Court House, 516.

Amelia Springs, 516.

Amis, William, 80.

Anderson, Archer, 552.

Anderson, George B., 420, 451, 462, 463, 468, 496, 497, 498, 511,
530, 539, 543, 550.

Anderson, Robert, 580.

Anderson, R. H., 525, 550.

Anson County, 302.

Antietam, Battle of, see Sharpsburg.

Apache Indians, 437.

Appalachian Mountains, 229.

Appomattox, Account of Lee's Surrender at, by Bryan Grimes, 513-523;
Appomattox, see also 500, 506, _et seq._

Archdale, John, 131.

Archer, J. J., 423, 513, 514, 517, 518.

Archer, Stephenson, 287.

Arminians, 254.

Armstrong, John, 266.

Armstrong, Martin, 266.

Asbury, Francis, 254.

Ashe, John, 574.

Ashe, Samuel, 74, 266.

Ashe, Samuel A., 446.

Asheville, 229, 230.

Ashley, Lord, 130.

Askew, A. J., 307.

Atkins, Eleanor, 240.

Atkins, Smith D., 240.

Audubon, J. J., 570.

Augusta, 561.

Austria, 417, 581.

Averell, W. W., 478.

Avery, Alphonso C., 451;
his sketch of D. H. Hill, 524-563.

Avery, C. M., 439, 528.

Avery, I. E., 451, 471.

Badger, Edmund, 182.

Badger, George Edmund, sketch of, by William A. Graham, 181-207;
Badger's tribute to William Gaston, 208;
Badger's proposed Ordinance of Secession, 210-212;
Badger's speech on Slavery and the Union, 213-229;
Badger, G. E., see also 113, 126, 234, 235, 236, 237, 249, 270,
272, 290, 302, 330, 331, 337, 353, 369, 381, 422.

Badger, Lucretia, 182.

Badger, Thomas, 182.

Bailey, John L., 309.

Bainbridge, William, 578.

Baird, Bedent, 232.

Baird, Zebulon, 272.

Baker, Blake, 267, 273.

Baldwin, ----, 33, 34, 35.

Baltimore, 53, 415, 453, 502, 541, 564, 577.

Bancroft, George, 572.

Bankhead, H. C., 580.

Banks, N. P., 331, 476.

Baptists, 254.

Barnes, David A., 310, 311.

Barnett, William, 59, 60.

Barringer, D. M., 314, 415.

Batchelor, Joseph B., 313.

Battle, Cullen A., 483, 503, 506, 513, 514, 518.

Battle, James S., 389.

Battle, J. S., 482.

Battle, William H., his sketch of William Gaston, 150-160.

Baxter, Richard, 389, _et seq._

Beale vs. Askew, 307.

Beaufort, 119, 182, 185.

Beauregard, G. T., 561, 587.

Beaver Dam Creek, 230, 231.

Beaver Dam, Battle of, 443, 444, 445.

Bee, Bernard E., 526.

Beggarly, J. B., 468, 487.

Bell, John, 196, 199.

Benet, Stephen V., 571.

Benjamin, Judah P., 358, 359.

Bennett, Risden T., 464, 465, 466, 467, 473, 482.

Benton, Thomas H., his sketch of Nathaniel Macon, 81-90;
Benton, T. H., see also 26, 346.

Bentonsville, Battle of, 534.

Berkeley, Sir William, 132.

Berlin, 415.

Berrien, John Macpherson, 196, 206.

Bertie County, 77.

Bethel (Big Bethel, and Little Bethel), Battle of, 530, 531, 532.

Bingham, William (Sr.), 414, 495.

Black Mountain, 251.

Black River, 531.

Blaine, James G., 584.

Blair, Francis P., Jr., 580.

Blakely, Johnston, 578.

Bledsoe, A. T., 571.

Bledsoe, Moses A., 313.

Blount's Creek, Skirmish at, 419.

Blount, Thomas, 258.

Blount, William, 71.

Blume, Benjamin B., 306.

Boddie, George, 378.

Boddie, Louisa, 378.

Boddie, Lucy W., 378.

Bonaparte, Joseph, 76.

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 76, 117.

Boonsboro, and Battle of Boonsboro, 498, 544, 546.

Booth, John Wilkes, 45.

Boston, 51, 194, 566, 574.

"Boston Tea Party," 574, 575.

Bottom's Bridge, 535, 551.

Boyd, 420, 424.

Boylan, William (Sr.), 264, 265, 270.

Boylan, William (Jr.), 459.

Bradley, _ex parte_, Ruffin's opinion in case of, 302-305.

Bragg, Alexander J., 306.

Bragg, Braxton, 306, 552, 553, 555, 556, 557, 560.

Bragg, Dunbar, 306.

Bragg, Isabella M., 320.

Bragg, John, 306.

Bragg, Margaret, 306.

Bragg, Thomas (Sr.), 306.

Bragg, Thomas, sketch of, by Pulaski Cowper, 306-322;
Bragg's account of a political debate, 322-332;
see also 249.

Bragg, William, 306.

Branch, John, 117, 238, 291.

Branch, L. O'B., 313, 420, 528, 535.

Brandywine, Battle of, 576.

Brannan, J. M., 579.

Braxton, C. M., 476, 480.

Breckinridge, John C., 199, 230, 476, 477, 481, 553, 554, 556, 558,
573.

Bridgers, John L., 528.

Bridgers, T. B., 457.

Bridgers, R. R., 436.

Briggs, G. W., 468.

Bright, John, 425, 426.

British, Character of, J. J. Pettigrew's estimate of, 425-430.

Broadnax, Robert, 285, 288.

Broad River, 119, 120.

Brooke, George M., 578.

Brooke, J. R., 571.

Broughton, Thomas G., 307.

Brown, John C., 556.

Browne, Peter, 270, 291.

Brunswick County, 574.

Bryan, Charlotte, 500.

Bryan, John H., 500.

Bryan, Samuel, 62, 69.

Bryan, William Jennings, his estimate of Z. B. Vance, 280-283.

Buchanan, 477.

Buchanan, Franklin, 583.

Buchanan, James, 326, 342, 352, 573.

Buchanan, R. C., 579.

Buckner, S. B., 556.

Buford, Abraham, 61.

Buford Gap, 477.

Buford, John, 579.

Buford, N. B., 579.

Buncombe County, 229, 231, 233, 236, 251, 268, 269.

Bunker Hill (Va.), 420, 424, 480, 481.

Bunyan, John, 253.

Burgos, 75.

Burgwyn, Henry K. (Jr.), 422.

Burke County, 61, 236.

Burke, Edmund, 242.

Burke, Thomas, 68, 122, 135.

Burr, Aaron, 287.

Busbee, Perrin, 381.

Burke, Quentin, 381.

Bute County, 90.

Butler, A. P., 198.

Butler, William O., 310.

Butler, B. F., 531.

Cabarrus, Stephen, 257.

Cabarrus County, 336.

Cabeen, Nancy, 525.

Cabeen, Thomas, 525.

Caldwell, David, 72, 111, 112, 142.

Caldwell, Joseph, 234, 244, 298.

Calhoun, John C., 55, 117, 152, 206, 237, 342, 524, 568, 571, 573.

Calhoun, Patrick, 524.

California, 44, 223, 224, 226, 437.

Calvinists, 254.

Camden and Battle of Camden, 63, 67, 82, 83, 349.

Cameron, Benehan, 80.

Cameron, Duncan, 113, 235, 259, 268, 271, 273, 288, 289, 291.

Cameron, Paul C., 248, 318.

Campbell, James Mason, 415.

Campbell, William, 524.

Canada, 577.

Canadian troops, 581.

Canby, E. R. S., 579.

Canova's Statue of Washington, 260.

Cape Fear River, 119, 120, 551, 574.

Carden, John, 62.

Carey, J. B., 531.

Carlisle, 449.

Carraway, D. T., 455.

Carroll, Charles, 566.

Carroll, Samuel L., 579.

Carter Hall, 80.

Cashtown, 450.

Cass, Lewis, 196, 225, 227, 310, 427.

Casso, Peter, 267, 277.

Castle Pinckney, 417.

Caswell County, 67, 111, 284.

Caswell, Richard, 59, 71, 74, 135, 240, 576.

Catawba River, 63, 66, 78, 79, 119, 120.

Cathcart, William, 236.

Cavour, Count, 417.

Cedar Creek and Battle of Cedar Creek, 485, 490, 492.

Cedar Run, Battle of, 446.

Cemetery Hill, 451, 452.

Cemetery Heights, 470.

Chambersburg, 449, 450.

Chancellors Hill, 468.

Chancellorsville, Battle of, 447, 462, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 498.

Channing, W. E., 567, 568.

Chantilly, Battle of, 446.

Chapultepec, Battle of, 526.

Character of the British, estimate of, by J. Johnston Pettigrew,
425-430.

Charles City, 536.

Charleston, 33, 59, 60, 61, 82, 415, 416, 417, 479, 524, 561, 576.

Charlotte, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 126, 367, 528, 552.

Chatham County, 289.

Chatham, Earl of, 242.

Chattanooga, 306, 552, 553.

Cheatham, Benjamin Franklin, 553, 556.

Cheek's Ford, 545.

Cherokee County, 312, 322, 329.

Cherokee Indians, 190, 236, 238.

Cherry, William W., 237, 307, 310.

Chicago, 479.

Chickahominy River, 441, 444, 553, 556.

Chickamauga, Battle of, 552, 581.

Chickasaw Indians, 106.

Chilton. R. H., 538, 546.

Choctaw Indians, 106.

Chowan County, 256, 307, 309, 413.

Churubusco, Battle of, 526.

Church of England, see Protestant Episcopal Church.

Clark, George Rogers, 576.

Clark, Henry T., 314, 440.

Clark, Walter, his sketch of William R. Davie, 59-80.

Clarke, Elijah, 576.

Clarke, William J., 265.

Clay, Henry, 55, 152, 193, 194, 196, 206, 227, 237, 341, 344, 568.

Clayton, H. D., 559.

Cleburne, P. R., 553, 554, 556, 558.

Clemens, Junius, 570.

Clingman, Thomas L., 30, 46, 48, 318, 574.

Clinton, De Witt, 117.

Clinton, Sir Henry, 84.

Clitz, Henry B., 534.

Cobb, J. P., 482.

Cockburn, Sir George, 185, 577.

Cogdell, Lydia, 183.

Cogdell, Richard, 183.

Coke, Sir Edward, 242.

Cold Harbor, Battle of, 445, 472, 476, 479.

Colquitt, A. H., 463, 464, 530.

Coman, James, 258.

Concord, 51.

Confederacy, see Southern Confederacy.

Confederate Generals, biographies, see Pettigrew, J. J.;
Pender, W. D.;
Ramseur, S. D.;
Grimes, Bryan;
Hill, D. H.

Conigland, Edward, 316, 318.

Connecticut, 44, 182, 306, 575.

Connor, Henry W., 121.

Constitution, U. S., 586.

Contreras, Battle of, 526.

Cook, Phil., 482, 503, 513, 514, 517, 518.

Cooke, John R., 550, 552.

Cooke, Philip St. George, 580.

Cornwallis, Lord, 63, 64, 65, 83, 84, 349, 350, 576.

Corunna, 75.

Cotten, Edward R., 99.

Couch, D. N., 441.

Cowand, D. G., 513, 514, 516, 517, 518.

Cowpens, Battle of the, 576.

Cowper, Pulaski, his sketch of Thomas Bragg, 306-322;
Cowper, Pulaski, see also 313, 320.

Cox, William R., his sketch of Stephen D. Ramseur, 456-494;
Cox, W. R., see also 464, 465, 466, 467, 473, 475, 503, 508, 513,
516, 517, 518, 520, 521, 530, 561.

Craige, Burton, 238, 457.

Cranch, William, 158.

Craney Island, 577.

Craven County, 153.

Crawford, Robert, 61.

Crawford, William H., 89, 288.

Creek Indians, 76, 77.

Crittenden, J. J., 206, 288, 336, 352.

Crittenden family, 580.

Crook, George, 478, 485, 486.

Crossland, Margaret, 306.

Culp's Hill, 451.

Culpeper, 446, 449, 545.

Cumberland County (England), 59.

Cumberland County (N. C.), 313.

Cushing, Caleb, 206.

Custer, George A., 493.

Cuthbert, Isabella, 308.

Cuthbert, James E., 306.

Cuthbert, Mary L., 306.

Cuthbert family, 287.

Cutshaw, W. E., 485, 491.

Dabney, Robert L., 33, 35.

Dallas, George M., 310.

Daniel, Mrs. John, 127.

Daniel, Joseph J., 70, 380.

Daniel, Junius, 462, 501, 502, 503, 510.

Dan River, 285, 296.

Davidson, George, 63.

Davidson, John, 333.

Davidson, John W., 579.

Davidson, William, 64, 65, 576.

Davidson College, 456, 457, 527, 528.

Davie, Archibald, 59.

Davie, Wm. Richardson, sketch of, by Walter Clark, 59-80;
Davie, W. R., see also 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 148, 269, 272,
422, 576.

Davis, Elizabeth, 495.

Davis, Jefferson, 223, 250, 315, 358, 361, 363, 364, 442, 444, 449,
461, 462, 533, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 552, 556, 560,
563, 585, 586.

Davis, Joseph J., 423.

Davis, Thomas, 495.

Dawson, William C., 196.

Dawson, William Johnston, 258.

Decatur, Stephen, 566, 578.

Declaration of Independence (National), 82, 108, 110;
see also Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence.

Delaware, 578, 579.

Dent, Fred. T., 580.

De Soto, Fernando, 229.

De Tocqueville, Alexis, 19.

Detroit, 576.

Devereux, Thomas Pollock, 184, 270.

Dickinson, D. S., 196, 227.

District of Columbia, 50, 226, 579;
see also Washington, D. C.

Dix, John A., 552.

Dobbs, Arthur, 135.

Dockery, Alfred, 311, 322.

Doles, G. P., 463, 464, 468, 503, 530.

Donaldson, J. L., 580.

Donnell, John R., 389.

Donnell, R. S., 238.

Donoho, Thomas, 122.

Doubleday, Abner, 525.

Douglas, Stephen A., 196.

Draper, Sir William, 256.

Drayton, William, 578.

Dred Scott Case, 33, 44.

Drew, William, 186, 270.

Duffy, William, 113, 138, 148.

Durham, Plato, 515.

Durham County, 67.

Dwight, Timothy, 184.

Dyer, A. B., 579.

"Early Times in Raleigh," address by David L. Swain, 256-278.

Early, Jubal A., 450, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 484, 485,
488, 489, 492, 502, 535, 551.

Eaton, William (Sr.), 87, 91.

Eaton, William (Jr.), 91, 316.

Eaton, William (General), 67.

Ector, M. D., 553.

Edenton, 69, 233, 256, 271, 307, 311.

Edgecombe County, 389, 436, 579.

"Edinburgh Review," 49.

Edmunds, George F., 438.

Edwards, Weldon N., his sketch of Nathaniel Macon, 90-97;
Edwards, W. N., see also 88, 238, 286, 288.

Egerton, J. A., 98.

Egremont, 59.

Eliot, Sir John, 242.

Elliott, Jesse D., 578.

Elliott family, 571.

Ellison's Mills, 538.

Ellis, John W., 314, 439, 496, 458, 533.

Ellis Artillery, 457.

Ellsworth, Oliver, 75.

Emory, William H., 580.

Engelhard, Joseph A., 313, 451.

England, 15, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 55.

English troops in U. S. Volunteers, 581.

Episcopal Church, see Protestant Episcopal Church.

Erwin, James, 230.

Essex County, 284.

Eutaw Springs, Battle of, 456.

Evans, N. G., 482, 508, 520.

Everett, Edward, 119, 199.

Ewell, R. S., 449, 450, 451, 473, 475, 501, 502.

Ewing, Thomas, 206.

Fair Oaks, Battle of, 441.

Falling Waters, skirmish at, 419.

Farmville, 517.

Farragut, D. G., 580, 582, 583.

Fayetteville, 69, 120, 257, 258.

"Fayetteville Observer," 422.

Fetter, Manuel, 251.

Field, C. W., 518.

Fillmore, Millard, 193, 346, 348, 573.

Fisher, Charles, 238.

Fisher, Charles (Jr.), 440.

Fisher's Hill, 483, 484, 485, 486.

Fishing Creek, (S. C.), Battle of, 349.

Fishing Creek (N. C.), 378.

Florida, 349, 495, 571, 584.

Foote, H. S., 196.

Forrest, N. B., 489, 554, 555.

Fort McHenry, 564.

Fort Mahone, 515.

Fortress Monroe, 363, 457, 530.

Fort Moultrie, 82.

Fort Sumter, 32, 33, 53, 353, 417, 438, 495.

Foster, J. G., 419.

Fox, Charles James, 198, 207.

France and French people, 47, 415, 425, 428, 429, 581.

Franklin, Benjamin, 86.

Franklin County, 67, 495.

Franklin, W. B., 544.

Frazier's Farm, Battle of 444, 540.

Frederick City, 477, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548.

Fredericksburg and the Battle of Fredericksburg, 440, 446, 447, 498,
535, 541, 551.

Freeman, Edmund B., 294.

Freeport, 240.

Frelinghuysen, Theodore, 287.

Frémont, John C., 314, 476, 580.

French, W. H., 580.

French Broad River, 229.

French Broad Turnpike, 233.

Froebel, B. W., 442.

Fuller, T. J. D., 331.

Fuller, T. C., 529.

Fulton, Hamilton, 119.

Gadsden, Christopher, 572.

Gaines house, 538.

Gaines, E. P., 578.

Gaines Mill, Battle of, 445, 534, 540.

Gales, Joseph, 259.

Gales, Seaton, 313, 467, 482, 483, 543.

Gallatin, Albert, 122.

"Garden's Anecdotes of the Revolution," 65.

Garland, Samuel, 538.

Garnett, T. S., 465.

Garrard, Kenner, 580.

Garrison, William Lloyd, 46, 51.

Garysburg, 439, 496.

Gaston, Alexander, 150, 183.

Gaston, ----, 79.

Gaston, William, sketch of, by William H. Battle, 150-160;
Gaston's address at the University of North Carolina, 161-180;
George E. Badger's announcement of Gaston's death, 208;
Gaston, William, see also 98, 181, 186, 190, 191, 206, 215, 236,
237, 262, 270, 273, 290, 293, 298, 338, 339, 380.

Gates, Horatio, 62.

Gates County, 276, 309, 311.

Gatling, Richard Jordan, 310, 570.

Gatling, Thomas J., 310.

Gatling gun, 310, 570.

Gayarre, Charles, 570.

George, Marcus, 285, 286.

Georgetown University, 151.

Georgia, 28, 29, 71, 230, 232, 287, 349, 357, 471, 503, 513, 530,
561.

German troops, 581.

Germantown, Battle of, 576.

Germany, 15, 415.

Getty, George W., 579.

Gettysburg, Battle of, 357, 419, 421, 422, 444, 450, 451, 452, 453,
454, 470, 500, 555.

Gibson, H. C., 580.

Gill, John, 570.

Gillenn, Alvan C., 579.

Gillespie, James, 491.

Gilliam, D. W., 440.

Gilliam, H. A., 316.

Gilliam, Robert, 375.

Gilliam, T. H., 316.

Gilmer, John A., his debate with Thomas Bragg, 322-332;
Gilmer, J. A., see also 312, 313, 361.

Gist, S. R., 553.

Glasgow, 413.

Glasgow, James, 267, 268, 272.

Glendale, Battle of, 445.

Glendennin, William, 264.

Goldsborough, L. M., 580.

Goldsboro, 319, 419.

Good Spring, 437.

Gordon, John B., 475, 476, 477, 480, 481, 486, 504, 505, 507, 508,
509, 518, 519, 520, 521, 530.

Goulding, F. R., 570.

Graham, Edward, 186.

Graham, John W., 370.

Graham, Joseph, 64, 121, 122, 333, 334, 527.

Graham, Wm. Alexander, sketch of, by Montford McGehee, 333-376;
Graham's sketch of George E. Badger, 181-207;
Graham's sketch of Thomas Ruffin, 285-301;
Graham, W. A., see also 126, 237, 245, 248, 250, 254, 261, 316,
320, 527.

Grant, Ulysses S., 357, 472, 473, 478, 479, 480, 484, 501, 504, 555,
579, 587.

Granville, Lord, 157, 236, 272.

Granville County, 67, 190, 337, 413.

Greeley, Horace, 20.

Greene, Nathaniel, 66, 67, 83, 84, 350, 368.

Greensboro, 368.

Grenville, Lord, 54.

Grimes, Bryan (Sr.), 495.

Grimes, Bryan, sketch of, by Henry A. London, 495-512;
Grimes' account of the Surrender at Appomattox, 513-523;
Grimes, Bryan, see also 10, 464, 465, 466, 467, 482, 488, 489,
530.

Grimes, Charlotte E., 500.

Grimes, Elizabeth Davis, 495.

Grimes, Nancy, 495.

Grimesland, 495.

Guilford Court House, Battle of, 66, 83, 84, 350, 576.

Guilford County, 142, 337.

Guion, Bernard B., 457.

Gunby, John, 67.

Habersham family, 287.

Hagerstown, 419, 542, 546.

Hall, John, 238, 268, 269, 306.

Halifax County and town, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 75, 183, 190, 257, 258,
285, 309, 378, 379.

Halifax Resolutions (May 12, 1776), 126.

Halleck, H. W., 544, 547.

Hamilton, Alexander, 23, 37, 47, 85, 239.

Hamilton, John, 62.

Hamilton, John C., 239.

Hamilton's Crossing, 463.

Hamlin, Hannibal, 210.

Hammond, William A., 316.

Hampton, Wade (1st), 578.

Hampton, Wade (3rd), 417.

Hampton Roads Conference, 358, 359, 362, 363, 364.

Hancock, Winfield Scott, 473, 474, 534, 535, 587.

Hanging Rock, Battle of, 61, 62.

Hanover Court House, 535.

Hanover Junction, Battle of, 419.

Hardee, W. J., 249.

Harding, E., 493.

Hardy, W. M., 528.

Hare's Hill, Battle of, 503, 504.

Hargett, Frederick, 258.

Harper's Ferry and Battle of Harper's Ferry, 446, 478, 541, 544.

Harris, Edward, 273.

Harrisburg, 449, 450, 453, 500.

Harrison, Robert, 265.

Harrison, William Henry, 77, 188, 192, 341, 568, 573, 577.

Hartford Convention, 52, 577.

Harvard College, 286.

Hatteras, 580.

Haw River, 296.

Hawkins, Benjamin, 72, 76.

Hawkins, William, 185, 259.

Hawley, Joseph R., 580.

Hawks, Francis L., 113, 181, 270, 290, 337, 571.

Hayes, William, 579.

Hayne, Arthur P., 525.

Hayne, Paul H., 571.

Hayne, Robert Y., 242.

Hays, Harry T., 471, 474.

Haywood, Ed. Graham, his sketch of B. F. Moore, 378-388.

Haywood, Fabius J., 261, 276.

Haywood, John (Judge), 70, 137, 148, 267, 268, 269.

Haywood, John (Treasurer), 138.

Haywood, Sherwood, 205.

Haywood, William H., (Sr.), 275.

Haywood, William H., (Jr.), 181, 238, 274, 337, 338, 381.

Haywood County, 236.

Heath, R. R., 316.

Heidlersburg, 450.

Heintzelman, S. P., 441, 536.

Henderson, Archibald, 113, 138, 148, 206, 270, 290, 293, 374.

Henderson, Leonard, 116, 153, 191, 238, 269, 289, 290, 292, 395.

Henry, Patrick, 75, 110, 269, 575.

Herndon, W. H., 44.

Hermitage, 62.

Hertford County, 307, 309, 310, 570.

Heth, Harry, 422, 423, 448, 450, 451.

Hewes, Joseph, 135.

Hill, A. P., 443, 445, 447, 449, 450, 451, 454, 466, 469, 535, 538.

Hill, B. H., 438.

Hill, Daniel Harvey, sketch of, by Alphonso C. Avery, 524-563;
Hill's address on the "Old South," 563-587;
Hill, D. H., see also 10, 419, 441, 443, 444, 445, 447, 457, 497,
511.

Hill, Isaac, 49, 51.

Hill, Isabella, 527.

Hill, John, 525.

Hill, Solomon, 525.

Hill, William, 524.

Hillsborough, 63, 69, 72, 187, 250, 257, 258, 270, 271, 285, 288,
296, 334, 336, 337, 338, 354, 372, 414.

Hinsdale, John W., 445.

Hinton, James W., 316.

Hinton, William, 258.

Historical Society of New York, 349.

Hobkirk's Hill, Battle of, 67.

Hobson, Edwin Lafayette, 513.

Hogg, Gavin, 270, 290.

Hoke, Michael, 344.

Hoke, Robert F., 451, 471, 491, 493, 528, 530, 561.

Holden, William W., 249, 313, 318;
Holden Impeachment Trial, 318, 319, 332.

Hollins, George N., 583.

Holston River, 60.

Hood, J. B., 530, 539, 551.

Hooker, Joseph, 447, 498, 551.

Hooper, William, 122, 135.

Houston, William, 574.

Howard, John Eager, 576, 579.

Howard, O. O., 447.

Huger, Benjamin, 536, 578.

Hughes, Christopher, 287.

Huguenots, 131, 150.

Hungarian troops, 581.

Hunter, 583.

Hunter, David, 476, 477, 480, 502, 579, 580.

Hunter, Isaac, 257, 258.

Hunter, Theophilus, 259.

Hurtt, Daniel W., 467.

Husted, D. W., 381.

Hutchison, R. R., 489.

Illinois, 210, 240, 479, 575.

Indiana, 575.

Indians, 123, 229, 236.

Ingersoll, Joseph R., 287.

Ingraham, D. N., 583.

Iredell, James (Sr.), 69, 70, 72, 74, 148, 269.

Iredell, James (Jr.), 247, 287, 288, 302.

Iredell County, 238.

Ireland, 413, 415.

Irish troops, 581, 583.

Irving, Thomas P., 151.

Irwin, Robert, 61, 62.

Italian troops, 581.

Italy, 415.

Iverson, Alfred, 471.

Ives, Bishop, 203.

Izard, George, 577.

Jackson, Andrew, 38, 40, 41, 62, 77, 86, 192, 266, 327, 566, 573,
577, 584.

Jackson, Thomas J. ("Stonewall"), 439, 443, 445, 446, 447, 453, 454,
466, 469, 470, 476, 479, 480, 498, 530, 533, 535, 538, 539,
540, 541, 542, 543, 545, 546, 548, 549, 552, 582, 587.

Jackson, town of, 306, 308, 310.

James River, 551.

Jefferson, Thomas, 24, 48, 52, 56, 75, 76, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87,
95, 110, 122, 237, 299, 565, 568, 573, 575, 584, 585.

Japan Expedition, 346.

Jay, John, 54.

Jay Treaty, 54.

Johns, John, 452.

Johnson, Andrew, 574, 585.

Johnson, Bradley T., 480.

Johnson, Bushrod, 504, 508, 518, 519.

Johnson, Charles E., 309.

Johnson, Edward, 471, 472, 501.

Johnson, H. V., 359.

Johnson, Reverdy, 206, 295.

Johnson, Richard Mentor, 573.

Johnson, R. W., 579.

Johnston, Albert Sydney, 587.

Johnston, Gabriel, 256.

Johnston, James C., 316;
Johnston Will Case, 316.

Johnston, Joseph E., 249, 362, 418, 440, 441, 443, 460, 509, 521,
527, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 552, 556, 560, 561, 563, 587.

Johnston, R. D., 530.

Johnston, Samuel, 69, 74, 122, 139, 267.

Jones, Allen, 68.

Jones, Calvin, 185, 263, 276.

Jones, Cadwallader, 285, 288.

Jones, Edward, 90, 267.

Jones, Jacob, 578.

Jones, ----, 59.

Jones, Nathaniel, 258.

Jones, Samuel, 464, 465.

Jones, Sarah, 68.

Jones, Wesley, 313.

Jones, William A., 381.

Jones, Willie (Sr.), 68, 72, 258.

Jones, Willie (Jr.), 276.

Jones County, 275.

Kansas, 44, 193, 196, 197, 330.

Kearney, Philip, 446.

Kennedy, J. P., 570.

Kent, James, 242, 295, 299, 343.

Kentucky, 106, 213, 227, 233, 578, 579, 580, 587.

Kershaw, J. B., 485, 487.

Kettell, Thomas Prentice, 582.

Keyes, E. D., 441, 536.

Key's Ford, 545.

Kilpatrick, Judson, 249, 261.

King, Rufus, 47.

King, W. R., 311, 573.

"King Blount," 77.

King's Mountain, Battle of, 65, 127, 456, 524, 576.

King and Queen County, 284.

Kinney, Charles R., 307.

Kinston, 257.

Kip, Lawrence, 437.

Kirkland, Ann, 288.

Kirkland, William A., 288.

"Know Nothings," 266, 312, 330, 331.

Ladies' Memorial Association, 10.

Lafayette, Marquis de, 52, 85.

Lancaster County, 79.

Landsford, 66, 77.

Lane, Caroline, 230.

Lane, James H., 528.

Lane, Jesse, 230.

Lane, Joe, 230.

Lane, Joel, 230, 258, 259;
his residence, 271.

Lanier, Sidney, 571.

"Last Ninety Days of the War," 361, 422.

Lawrence, James, 578.

Law, E. M., 539.

Le Conte family, 570.

Lee, C. C., 528.

Lee, Fitzhugh, 482, 507, 508, 509, 519, 520.

Lee, G. W. C., 437.

Lee, Richard Henry, 572.

Lee, Robert E., 357, 359, 361, 419, 420, 423, 443, 447, 448, 449,
450, 453, 454, 468, 471, 472, 475, 479, 480, 489, 500, 501,
503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 515, 516, 517, 518, 520, 521, 535,
537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 546, 547, 548, 549,
550, 552, 578, 587.

Lee, Stephen D., 437, 442.

"Leeds Mercury," 50.

Leesburg, 545.

Legaré, H. S., 571.

Lenoir, William, 122, 257.

Lenoir County, 182.

Letcher, John, 553.

Lewis, A. M., 313.

Lewis, William Gaston, 440, 450, 451, 453, 478, 505, 528.

Lexington (Ky.), 336.

Lexington (Va.), 527.

"Lexington" (horse), 80.

Liberty, 476.

Liddell, St. John R., 553.

Lillington, Alexander, 576.

Lilly, W. H., 423.

Lincoln, Abraham, for discussion of his official course during the
War between the States, see introduction;
see also 199, 200, 209, 210, 211, 352, 353, 354, 358, 363, 438,
495, 535, 574, 587.

Lincoln County, 61, 333, 334, 336.

Lincolnton, 61, 456.

Lisbon, 75.

Locke, Francis, 61.

Locke, George, 65.

Locke, John, 130.

Lomax, L. L., 481, 485.

London, Henry A., his sketch of Bryan Grimes, 495-512.

"London Morning Herald," 474.

"London News," 47.

"London Telegraph," 47.

Long, A. L., 475.

Long Island, 575.

Longstreet, James, 422, 423, 445, 449, 451, 461, 487, 507, 535, 536,
537, 539, 541, 544, 548, 549, 550, 551, 553, 554, 555, 556,
558.

Loudoun Heights, 545.

Louisburg, 187.

Louisiana, 55, 76, 101, 107, 152, 471, 474, 495, 570.

Lovettsville, 545.

Lowndes, W. J., 152.

Lowery, M. P., 560.

Lowrie, ----, 100.

Lowrie, Caroline, 230.

Lowrie, James, 230.

Lumber River, 120.

Lynch, W. F., 583.

Lynchburg, 476, 508, 518, 520.

McAden, Hugh, 111.

McAden, John, 111.

McCausland, J. C., 477, 480.

McClellan, George B., 45, 440, 443, 444, 446, 460, 534, 535, 536,
541, 543, 544, 546, 549, 587.

McCormick, C. H., 570.

McDowell, Irvin, 535, 541.

McDowell, Joseph, 258, 524.

McDowell, J. C. S., 529.

McDowell County, 229.

McFerran, John C., 580.

McGehee, Montford, his sketch of William A. Graham, 333-376.

McGehee house, 538, 539.

McGowan, S. C., 449.

McGruder, Allen B., 33, 34.

McGuire, Hunter, 483.

McHenry, Fort, 564.

McKinley, William, 54.

McKinney, R. M., 528.

McLaws, Lafayette, 542, 545, 546.

McNairy, ----, 266.

MacRae, Duncan K., 535.

Macaulay, Thomas B., 26, 426.

Macay, Spruce, 267.

Macdonough, Thomas, 566, 578.

Maclaine, Archibald, 72, 135.

Macon, Gideon H., 90.

Macon, Nathaniel, Thomas H. Benton's sketch of, 81-90;
Weldon N. Edwards' sketch of, 90-97;
Macon's speech on The Missouri Compromise, 100-110;
Macon, Nathaniel, see also 25, 125, 126, 238, 422.

Magruder, Allan B., 33, 34.

Magruder, John B., 460, 525, 529, 531.

Madison, James, 38, 77, 84, 86, 122, 573.

Magyar troops, 581.

Mahone, William, 507, 518.

Mahone, Fort, 515.

Maine, 44, 210.

Malvern Hill, Battle of, 444, 445, 540, 541.

Manassas (First Manassas and Second Manassas), Battle of, 440, 446,
453, 460, 496, 532, 533, 541, 583.

Mangum, Willie P., 113, 181, 196, 221, 226, 237, 337, 340, 341, 346.

Manly, Basil C., 457, 534.

Manly, Charles, 381.

Mann, Horace, 216.

Mann, Thomas N., 378.

Marion, Francis, 576.

Marling, Jacob, 276.

Marriott, J. K., 381.

Marshall, John, his letter to Archibald D. Murphy, 147-149;
Marshall, John, see also 124, 134, 190, 192, 196, 198, 207, 242,
299, 566, 570.

Martin, Alexander, 58, 71.

Martin, François Xavier, 70, 151.

Martin, James, 258.

Martin, William, 87.

Martin, William F., 316.

Martin County, 419.

Martinsburg, 480, 481, 541, 545.

Marye's Heights, 581.

Maryland, 53, 67, 287, 371, 415, 419, 446, 449, 453, 477, 497, 502,
549, 564, 566, 571, 575, 578, 579, 580.

Maryland Heights, 545.

Mason, John Y., 46.

Masonic Grand Lodge of North Carolina, 73, 74.

Massachusetts, 29, 44, 49, 71, 109, 220, 228, 230.

Massaponax Creek, Battle of, 463.

Maury, M. F., 415, 570, 583.

May, Charles, 566, 575, 579.

May, John F., 287, 288.

"Mayflower," 14.

Maynadier, Henry E., 580.

Maynard, Sir John, 242.

Meade, George G., 587.

Meadow Bridge and Battle of Meadow Bridge, 443, 538.

Mechanicsville, Battle of Mechanicsville, and Mechanicsville Bridge,
443, 535, 538.

Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, 77, 78, 126, 367, 572.

Mecklenburg County, 336.

"Memoirs of Service Afloat," see Semmes, Raphael.

Merrimon, Augustus S., 316.

Merritt, Wesley, 457.

Methodists, 254.

Mexican War, 192, 195, 525, 526, 527, 553, 578, 579, 584.

Mexico, 358.

Michigan, 44, 227, 235, 250, 423, 575.

Middleburg, 450.

Middletown (Conn.), 306.

Middletown (Md.), 486, 545.

Mill Creek, 487.

Miller, H. W., 237, 381.

Miller, William, 259.

Milroy, R. H., 476.

Milton, 111, 456, 472.

"Mirandy Plot," 47.

Missionary Ridge, 555.

Mississippi, 223, 287, 298, 552.

Mississippi Convention, 219.

Missouri and Missouri Compromise, 194, 196, 197, 325, 330, 331, 580;
Macon's speech on Missouri Compromise, 100-110.

Mitchell, Elisha, 243, 247, 251, 298, 336;
Mount Mitchell, 229.

Mitchell, I. M., 579.

Mobile, 267, 306, 577.

Moffitt, Mrs. E. E., 127.

Monmouth, Battle of, 576.

Monocacy River, 477.

Monroe, James, 84, 86, 568, 573, 584, 585.

Monroe, Fortress, 363, 457, 530.

Montesquieu, Baron, 410.

Montgomery, Walter A., his sketch of William D. Pender, 436-455.

Montgomery Convention, 246.

Moore, Alfred, 69, 70, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 148, 269.

Moore, Augustus, 307, 316.

Moore, Bartholomew Figures, Sketch of, by Ed. Graham Haywood,
378-388;
Moore's argument in State _vs._ Will, 389-412;
Moore, B. F., see also 237, 238, 248, 307, 309, 316.

Moore, John, 61.

Moore's History of North Carolina, 522, 523.

Moore, Louisa, 378.

Moore, Lucy, 378.

Moore's Creek Bridge, Battle of, 576.

Mordecai, Moses, 186, 270, 290.

Mordecai, Samuel F., 495.

Morehead, J. M., 345, 352, 353.

Morehead, J. T., 113, 237.

Morganton, 69, 271.

Morrill tariff, 22.

Morris, Gouverneur, 72, 276.

Morrison, Isabella, 527.

Morrison, Robert Hall, 525.

Moultrie, William, 576;
Moultrie's Memoirs, 109.

Moultrie, Fort, 82.

Mount Mitchell, 229.

Mowfield, 80.

Muchat, ----, 333.

Murfreesboro, Battle of, 556.

Murphy, Archibald, 111.

Murphy, Archibald De Bow, sketch of, by William A. Graham, 111-125;
Murphy's address at the University of North Carolina, 128-147;
letter from Chief Justice Marshall to Murphy, 147-149;
Murphy, A. D., see also 69, 73, 181, 270, 288, 289, 290, 298, 337,
422.

Murphy, P. U., 125.

Murphy, V. Moreau, 125.

Murphy, 312, 322.

Murray, William V., 75.

Murray, Robert, 571.

Murray, The Regent, 253.

Nag's Head Inlet, 119.

Napoleon, see Bonaparte.

Nash, Abner, 63, 68, 69, 135, 275.

Nash, E. A., 513.

Nash, Francis, 135.

Nash, Frederick, 113, 181, 234, 289, 290, 295, 337.

Nash County, 67.

Nashville, 266.

Nashville Convention, 218, 219, 221, 325.

Nebraska, 193, 196, 330.

Negro race, see Slavery.

Nelson, Thomas, 110.

Nelson, W. C., 476.

Neuse River, 119.

New Bern, 69, 150, 151, 153, 182, 183, 185, 186, 256, 257, 258, 270,
334, 413, 414, 551, 570.

New Hampshire, 49, 51, 106, 343.

New Hanover County, 313, 574.

Newington, 284.

New Jersey, 24, 44, 286, 287.

New Mexico, 224, 437.

New Orleans, 495;
Battle of New Orleans, 52, 78, 577.

Newport, 75.

Newton, George, 232, 254.

Newton, John, 571, 579.

New York, 71, 77, 84, 106, 218, 223, 224, 227, 239, 316, 325, 330,
342, 349, 575.

"New York Evening Post," 349.

New York Historical Society, 349.

Ney, Marshal, 127.

Ney, Peter S., 127.

Nichols, William, 260.

Ninety-Six, Siege of, 60, 67.

Northampton County, 67, 68, 306, 309, 310.

Norfleet, James M., 453.

Norfolk, 316, 436.

"North Carolina Standard," 322, 324, 327.

Norwood, William, 113, 289.

Oak Hill, 470.

Ocracoke Inlet, 119.

Oglethorpe County, 230.

O'Hara, Charles, 67.

Ohio, 44, 575.

Oldham, W. S., 359, 360.

"Old South," D. H. Hill's address on the, 563-587.

Olmstead, Denison, 334, 336, 345.

O'Neal, E. A., 464.

Opequan Creek, 484.

Orange County (N. C.), 67, 116, 181, 187, 190, 272, 285, 336, 337,
340, 356, 365, 370, 414.

Orange Court House (Va.), 453, 471.

Ord, E. O. C., 579.

Ordinance of Secession (proposed by George E. Badger, but rejected
by the Convention), 210-212.

Oregon, 196, 230, 437.

Orr, J. L., 359.

Outlaw, David, 237.

Ox Hill, Battle of, 446.

Pamlico, River, 119.

Parker, Frank M., 462, 464, 465, 466, 468, 473.

Partridge, Alden, 306, 318.

Pasquotank County, 130.

Patton, James W., 232.

Patton, M., 232.

Paul, G. R., 580.

Paxton, E. F., 464.

Peace, Joseph, 263, 264.

Peace, William, 259, 263, 274.

Peace Congress, 288, 299, 352.

Peace Institute, 275.

Pearce, J. A., 196.

Pearson, Richmond M., 376.

Peck, William, 275.

Pegram, R. B., 583.

Pegram, W. J., 474.

Pemberton, J. A., 529.

Pender, Edwin, 436.

Pender, Mary, 437.

Pender, Robert D., 436.

Pender, William Dorsey, sketch of, by Walter A. Montgomery, 436-455;
Pender, W. D., see also 10, 418, 538.

Pendleton, A. S., 485.

Peninsular Campaign, 418, 440, 444, 460, 529, 531, 541, 552.

Pennington, A. C. M., 457.

Pensacola, 495.

Pennsylvania, 25, 44, 100, 106, 109, 236, 342, 413, 419, 421, 449,
453, 470, 471, 500, 524, 541, 546, 552, 572.

Perquimans County, 130, 131, 132, 256.

Perry, B. F., 232.

Perry, Oliver Hazard, 578;
his expedition to Japan, 346.

Person, Samuel J., 313.

Person, Thomas, 72.

Person County, 67.

Petersburg and Battle of Petersburg, 287, 306, 307, 308, 315, 418,
503, 504, 506, 513, 518, 551.

Petigru, James L., 415.

Pettigrew, Charles, 413.

Pettigrew, Ebenezer, 413, 414.

Pettigrew, James, 413.

Pettigrew, James Johnston, sketch of, by Mrs. C. P. Spencer,
413-421;
Pettigrew's observations on the "Character of the British,"
425-430;
Pettigrew's account of an "Evening at Seville," 430-435;
Pettigrew, J. J., see also 54, 443, 450.

Peyton, G., 482, 483.

Peyton, ----, 515.

Peyton, Green, 521.

Phifer's, 64.

Philadelphia, 70, 72, 287, 572.

Phillips, James, 251, 298.

Phillips, Samuel F., 374.

Pickens, Andrew, 576.

Pickens, F. W., 417.

Pickett, G. E., and "Pickett's Charge," 422, 451, 505.

Pierce, Franklin, 193, 311, 326, 330, 573.

Pinckney, Charles, 573.

Pinckney family, of South Carolina, 566.

Pinckney, Castle, 417.

Pinkney, William, 188, 194.

Pinkney, family, of Maryland, 566.

Pitt County, 495.

Pleasonton, Alfred, 579.

Plummer, Hannah, 98.

Polk, James K., 310, 415, 573, 584, 585.

Polk, Leonidas, 553, 555, 556.

Polk, L. E., 559.

Polk, Thomas, 66.

Polk, William, 122, 205, 264, 277, 291.

Pollard, E. A., 544, 546.

Pool, John, 316.

Pope, John, 446, 525, 541, 579, 580.

Porter, ----, 232.

Porter, David, 578.

Porter, Fitz John, 445, 540.

Portuguese troops, 581.

Posey, Humphrey, 254.

Posey, Carnot, 463.

Potomac River, 419, 449, 450, 452, 477, 478, 497, 502, 541, 545.

Potter, Henry, 258, 259, 273.

Potter, Robert, 234.

Potter, William, 277.

Powhite Creek, 538.

Presbyterian Church, 130, 254, 255, 456.

Prescott, William H., 416.

Princeton College, 59, 82, 91, 142, 151, 158, 159, 286.

Princeton, Battle of, 575.

Protestant Episcopal Church, 130, 131, 132, 148, 203, 287, 300, 413.

Pulaski's Legion, 59.

Quakers, 130, 131, 132.

Queen Anne's Creek, 256.

"Queen's Museum," school, 59.

Radford, 453.

Rains, Gabriel J., 570.

Raleigh, City of, D. L. Swain's account of early history, 256-278;
see also 77, 187, 207, 249, 260, 271, 291, 296, 311, 313, 314,
321, 361, 364, 365, 372, 379, 417, 420, 439, 457, 458, 459,
461, 497, 500, 509.

"Raleigh Register," 313, 322.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 128, 129, 342.

Ramseur, Ellen, 472.

Ramseur, Jacob A., 456.

Ramseur, Lucy M., 456.

Ramseur, Sallie Wilfong, 456.

Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, sketch of, by William R. Cox, 458-494;
Ramseur, S. D., see also 10, 498, 499, 501, 502, 510, 513, 530,
534.

Ramseur's Mill, Battle of, 61.

Randolph, G. W., 531.

Randolph, John, 86, 87, 96, 110, 152.

Randolph, Peyton, 572.

Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, 95.

Randolph, ----, 491.

Randolph County, 114.

Ransom. M. W., 309, 552.

Ransom, Robert, 461, 476, 492, 505.

Rapidan River, 446, 447, 453, 472.

Ratchford, J. W., 546, 548, 549, 551.

Rayner, Kenneth, 237, 248, 310, 312, 313, 341.

Reed, ----, 570.

Regulators, 126, 239.

Reid, David, 323, 327.

Reno, Jesse L., 579.

Revolver, Invention of, 570.

Rex, John, 275;
Rex Hospital, 275.

Reynolds, J. J., 525, 534, 579.

Rhode Island, 31, 44, 75, 108.

Rich Square, 310.

Richardson, William, 59.

Richmond, 315, 358, 418, 419, 446, 460, 461, 472, 496, 497, 530,
535, 536, 538.

Richmond, Caleb, 467, 472.

Ridgeley, Randolph, 566, 579.

Ringgold, Samuel, 579.

Ripley, R. S., 444, 538.

Roane, Alice, 284.

Roane, Spencer, 285.

Roane, Thomas, 284.

Roanoke Island, 14.

Roanoke River, 119.

Robards, William, 259, 289.

Roberts, ----, 109.

Roberts, William P., 516.

Robertson, David, 287, 288.

Rockingham County, 284, 285, 288, 296.

Rockville, 477.

Rocky Mount, 61.

Rodes, R. E., 447, 450, 462, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 470, 473, 474,
475, 476, 477, 480, 481, 482, 501, 502, 503, 511, 535, 550.

Roederer, ----, 76.

Rogers, Sion H., 381.

Roman Catholic Church, 150, 154, 203, 326, 331, 339.

Rosecrans, W. S., 525.

Rosser, Thomas L., 543.

Round Top, 451.

Routh, Sarah, 436.

Routh, William, 436.

Rowan County, 61.

Roxboro, (Mass.), 230.

Ruffin, Alice Roane, 284.

Ruffin, Sterling, 284, 288.

Ruffin, Thomas (Chief Justice), sketch of, by W. A. Graham, 285-301;
Ruffin's opinion in _ex parte_ Bradley, 302-305;
Ruffin, Thomas, see also 113, 181, 187, 191, 237, 270, 272, 273,
336, 337, 345, 369, 380, 395, 422.

Ruffin, Thomas (Judge), 542.

Ruffin, Thomas (Congressman), 436.

Rugely's Mills, 62.

Rune's Salient, 506, 513.

Russian troops, 581.

Rutledge, John, 566.

Rutherford, Griffith, 61.

Ryan, Abram J., 571.

Sailor's Creek and Battle of Sailor's Creek, 507, 516.

Salem, 437.

Salisbury, 59, 64, 65, 69, 353.

San Francisco, 437.

San Juan D'Ulloa Castle, 578.

Sanderson, Richard, 256.

Saratoga, Battle of, 576.

Sardinia, 417.

Saunders, R. M., 237, 381.

Saunders, William J., 457, 458.

Savage Station, Battle of, 540.

Scales, Alfred M., 449.

Scandinavian troops, 581.

Schenck, David, 67, 456.

Scotch troops, 581.

Scotland, 413.

Scott, Dred, see Dred Scott Case.

Scott, ----, 276.

Scott, Winfield, 287, 299, 348, 525, 566, 577.

Scuppernong Lake, 72.

Seawell, Henry, 113, 181, 191, 234, 238, 258, 270, 289, 290.

Seawell, Washington, 580.

Secession of North Carolina, 200;
see also "Ordinance of Secession" (rejected).

Seminary Ridge, 450.

Semmes, Raphael, 28, 52, 583.

Seven Days' Fight, 443, 461.

Seven Pines, Battle of, 418, 441, 496, 503, 511, 527, 536, 541, 543,
560.

Sevier, John, 524.

Seville, J. Johnston Pettigrew's account of an evening at, 430-435.

Seward, William H., 33, 34, 223, 224, 458.

Seward, ----, 277.

Sharkey, W. L., 219.

Sharpe, Margaret, 150, 151.

Sharpsburg and Battle of Sharpsburg, 446, 462, 498, 511, 543, 545,
581.

Shelby, Isaac, 576.

Shenandoah Valley, 453.

Shepard, ----, 413.

Shepherd, Jesse G., 238, 313.

Sheppard, ----, 381.

Shepperd, Augustine H., 437.

Shepperd, Mary Frances, 437.

Sheridan, P. H., 479, 480, 484, 485, 486, 491, 493, 503, 507.

Sherman, W. T., 248, 249, 250, 261, 262, 357, 362, 555, 559, 561,
579, 582.

Shields, James, 476.

Shubrick, J. T., 578.

Shubrick, W. B., 578.

Sidney, Algernon, 242.

Sigel, Franz, 498.

Simmons, J. F., 31.

Simms, W. Gilmore, 571.

Sims, J. Marion, 570.

"Sir Archie" (horse), 80.

Sitgreaves, John, 72.

Slaughter Station, 446.

"Slavery and the Union," Geo. E. Badger's speech on, 213-228;
Slavery Discussed, 9-57, 100-110, 389-412, 568.

Slavonic troops, 581.

Smallwood, William, 575, 579.

Smith, Benjamin, 259.

Smith, G. W., 442, 525, 535, 536.

Smith, John, 129.

Smith, Nicholas P., 289.

Smith, Thomas, 129.

Smith, William, 230.

Smith, William N. H., 316, 319.

Smithfield, (N. C.), 257.

Smithfield (Va.), 460.

Smithsonian Institution, 199.

Solferino, Battle of, 417.

Somers, Lord John, 242.

Southard, Samuel L., 287.

South Carolina, 27, 28, 38, 39, 59, 63, 68, 74, 82, 233, 313, 325,
349, 353, 413, 415, 416, 417, 479, 495, 524, 561, 566, 570,
571, 572, 573, 576, 578.

Southern Confederacy, 9-57, 210, 315, 352-364;
see also "Confederate Generals."

Southern Historical Society, 362.

South Mountain, Battle of, 539, 542, 543, 544, 548.

South Mountains, 541.

Southerland's Station, 503.

Spaight, Richard Dobbs, 71, 72, 74.

"Spain and the Spaniards," 417, 425.

Spain, 46, 415;
Spanish volunteers in United States Army, 581.

Spencer, Mrs. Cornelia Phillips, her sketch of J. Johnston
Pettigrew, 413-421.

Spencer, Herbert, 240.

Spencer, Samuel, 72.

Spinoza, Benedict, 253.

Spottsylvania Court House, 462, 472, 475.

Spring Hill, 182.

Spruill, Samuel B., 307.

Standard, North Carolina, see "North Carolina Standard."

Stanly, John, 141, 148, 185, 186, 237.

Starke, ----, 308.

Starr, J. B., 529.

State _vs._ Will, B. F. Moore's argument in case of, 389-412.

Staunton, 452, 485.

Steele, John, 72.

Stephens, Alexander H., 23.

Stephens' History of the United States, 348, 358.

Stephenson's Depot, 478, 481.

Stevens, Thad., 35.

Stevens, T. H., 570.

Stevenson, 561.

Stewart, Dugald, 145, 146.

Stewart, A. P., 525, 553.

Stewart, Charles, 578.

Stinson, James, 468.

Stith, William, 129.

Stokes, John, 72.

Stokes, Montford, 72.

Stokes, Montford S., 538.

Stone, David, 259.

Stone, Charles P., 525, 533, 534.

Stoneman, George, 419.

Stono, Battle of, 60.

Story, Joseph, 242, 369.

Stradly, Thomas, 232.

Strange, Robert, 340.

Strasburg, 489.

Strong, George V., 319.

Stuart, J. E. B., 437, 449, 465, 467, 469, 499, 546.

Suffolk, 440, 447.

Sumner, Charles, 20.

Sumner, E. V., 441.

Sumner, Jethro, 60, 64, 65.

Sumner's Bridge, 581.

Sumter, Thomas, 61, 62, 63, 524, 525, 576.

Sumter, Fort;
see Fort Sumter.

Swain, Anne, 240.

Swain, Caroline, 230.

Swain, David Lowrie, sketch of, by Zebulon B. Vance, 229-255;
Swain's address on "Early Times in Raleigh," 256-278;
Swain, D. L., see also 290, 298, 363, 364, 369.

Swain, David L. (Jr.), 240.

Swain, Eleanor Hope, 240.

Swain, George, 230, 232.

Swain, Richard Caswell, 240.

Swannanoa River, 229.

Swansborough Inlet, 119.

Swift, Joseph G., 578.

Swift Creek, 503.

Swinton, William, 472, 477, 479.

Sykes, George, 525, 579.

Talleyrand, Prince, 75.

Taney, Roger B., 566.

Tar River, 119.

Tarboro, 73, 257, 436, 452.

Tarleton, Banastré, 61, 63, 65, 576.

Tate, S. McD., 451.

Tattnall, Josiah, 566, 578, 583.

Tatum, ----, 266.

Taylor, James Fauntleroy, 270.

Taylor, John Louis, 152, 233, 267, 269, 273, 290, 291, 298, 395.

Taylor, ----, 65.

Taylor, W. H., 489, 545, 549.

Taylor, Zachary, 193, 225, 427, 525, 573.

Tazewell, ----, 89.

Tecumseh, Chief, 77.

Telegraph, Invention of, 570.

Tennessee, 74, 106, 107, 123, 200, 233, 269, 289, 306, 552, 553,
561, 580.

Terhune, Mary Virginia, 571.

Terrill, William R., 579.

Teutonic troops, 581.

Tew, C. C., 462.

Texas, 306, 584.

Thames, Battle of the, 77.

Thomas, George H., 554, 555, 579, 582, 587.

Thomas, Edward L., 448, 449.

Thompson, George, 50.

Thompson, Waddy, 232.

Thornwell, J. H., 571.

Ticknor, F. O., 571.

Tidball, John C., 579.

Tidewater, 436.

Timrod, Henry, 571.

Tivoli, 77, 78, 79.

Toombs, Robert, 29.

Torbert, A. T. A., 579.

Town, Ithiel, 273.

Town Creek, 436.

Towson, Nathan, 578.

Trenton, 75.

Trenton, Battle of, 575.

Trimble, I. R., 464.

Tryon, William, 126, 275, 574.

Tuckaseege Ford, 61.

Tucker, Ruffin, 263.

Tucker, W. C., 263.

Turner, James, 187, 205, 259, 268.

Turner, ----, 277.

Tuscaloosa, 570.

Tuscarora Indians, 77.

Twiggs, David E., 526.

Tyler, John, 188, 192, 341, 584, 585.

Tyrrell County, 413.

Union and Slavery, speech on, by George E. Badger, 213-228.

United States, Government of, discussed, 9-57.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 73, 74, 111, 112, 118,
123, 124, 203, 208, 233, 234, 276, 278, 279, 298, 334, 345,
378, 414, 495.

University Magazine, 239, 244

Valley Campaign, 443.

Van Buren, Martin, 51, 88, 342, 573.

Vance, Joseph, 158.

Vance, Dr. Robert B., 232.

Vance, Zebulon Baird, estimate of, by William Jennings Bryan,
280-283;
Vance's sketch of David L. Swain, 229-255;
Vance, Z. B., see also 125, 126, 278, 279, 316, 362, 363, 364,
469.

Vance County, 67.

Van Dorn, Earl, 525.

Vaughan, 478, 480.

Venable, Abram W., 238, 375.

Venable, Charles S., 474.

Vera Cruz, 578.

Vermont, 44, 101.

Vicksburg and Battle of Vicksburg, 357, 552, 555.

Virginia (exclusive of Confederate operations), 27, 28, 33, 34, 35,
71, 84, 109, 110, 130, 200, 285, 287, 299, 306, 307, 308,
313, 315, 316, 340, 354, 358, 364, 365, 371, 436.

Waddell, Hugh, 574.

Waddell, James Iredell, 583.

Wahab's Plantation, Battle of, 64.

Wake County, 67, 185, 190, 257, 275, 284.

Wake Forest College, 263.

Walker, H. D., 580.

Walker, R. J., 206.

Walker, William, 508, 519, 520, 545, 546, 550, 553, 554, 555.

Wallace, Lew., 477.

Walthall, E. C., 553.

War of 1812, 577, and note.

Warren, Edward, 248.

Warren County, 67, 90, 306.

Warrenton, 90, 187, 285.

Washington, George, 22, 37, 74, 84, 85, 86, 87, 96, 101, 110, 277,
326, 565, 573, 575, 584, 586.

Washington, John, 344.

Washington, State of, 437, 438.

Washington City, 33, 34, 35, 36, 199, 299, 352, 438, 446, 453, 472,
473, 478, 480, 486, 502, 535, 541, 546.

Washington (N. C.), 182, 419, 495, 510, 551.

Washington County, 309.

Washington College, 527.

Washington, Canova's Statue of, 260.

Waxhaw, 59, 63.

Waxhaw Church, 79.

Webster, Daniel, 51, 152, 194, 196, 198, 206, 220, 227, 237, 242,
345, 568.

Weik, J. W., 44.

Welby, Amelia B., 571.

Wesley, John, 253.

"Westminster Review," 347.

West Virginia, 362.

Wharton, G. C., 453.

Wheaton, Henry, 188.

Wheeler's Cavalry, 261.

Whiskey Insurrection, 36, 37, 42.

Whitaker, Spier (Sr.), 306, 314.

White, Eleanor H., 239.

White, William, 239.

White Sulphur Springs, 362.

Whitehaven (England), 59.

Whitely, R. H. K., 580.

Whiting, W. H. C., 441, 442, 538.

Wilderness, Battle of the, 474, 479, 501.

Wilkes County (Ga.), 230.

Wilkinson, James, 76, 577.

Will, State _vs._, B. F. Moore's argument in case of, 389-412.

William and Mary College, 286.

Williams, Benjamin, 75, 259.

Williams, Mrs. Delia, 205.

Williams, Joshua, 268.

Williams, Otho, 579.

Williams, Robert, 580.

Williamsburg and Battle of Williamsburg, 441, 461, 496, 534.

Williamson, Hugh, 71.

Wilmer, R. H., 420.

Wilmington, 69, 83, 84, 119, 120, 256, 575.

Wilmot Proviso, 195, 216, _et seq._

Wilson, James H., 457.

Wilson, John M., 457.

Wilson, Joseph, 270, 290.

Winchester and Battle of Winchester, 446, 478, 479, 480, 481, 483,
486, 487, 503, 545.

Winder, C. S., 539.

Winder, William H., 577.

Windham, 182.

Winslow, John, 259.

Winslow, John Ancrum, 580.

Winston, John R., 488, 520.

Winston, P. H., 316.

Winthrop, Theodore, 532.

Winton, 307.

Wirt, William, 190, 570.

Wisconsin, 44, 575.

Wise, Henry A., 313, 508.

Witherspoon, John, 59, 142.

Wolfe, James, 274.

Wood, Edward, 316.

Wood, Thomas J., 579.

Woodbury, Levi, 343.

Woods, ----, 273.

Woolsey, Viscount, 458.

Worth, David, 114.

Wren, Sir Christopher, 244.

Wright, A. R., 463.

Wright, H. G., 487.

Wright, Silas, 342.

Wyatt, Henry Lawson, 531.

Wyoming, 106.

Wyoming Massacre, 576.

Yadkin River, 65, 83, 84, 119, 120.

Yancey, Bartlett, 113, 181, 291, 323, 327, 337.

Yancey County, 229.

Yale University, 183, 186.

York District (S. C.), 524.

Yorktown (Va.), 460, 496, 500, 511, 529, 530, 534, 552, 560.

Yorktown Surrender, 84, 350.

* * * * *

Transcriber's note:

Minor typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected without note. Irregularities and inconsistencies in the text have been retained as printed.

Mismatched quotes are not fixed if it's not sufficiently clear where the missing quote should be placed.

The cover for the eBook version of this book was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.