Chapter XXXVIII

New league against Charles V.--The Duke's campaign in
Lombardy--His quarrels with Guicciardini--Rome pillaged
by the Colonna--The Constable Bourbon advances into
Central Italy--The Duke quells an insurrection at
Florence 433

APPENDICES

I. Portraits of Cesare Borgia 459

II. Duke Guidobaldo I. of Urbino, a Knight of the Garter 462

III. Giovanni Sanzi's MS. Chronicle of Federigo,
Duke of Urbino 471

IV. Epitaph of Giovanni della Rovere 480

V. Remission and rehabilitation of Duke Francesco Maria I.
in 1512-13 481

VI. Letter from Cardinal Wolsey to Lorenzo de' Medici 484

GENEALOGICAL TABLES _At end of book_

ILLUSTRATIONS

Elisabetta di Montefeltro, Duchess of Urbino.
After the picture by Andrea Mantegna in the Uffizi
Gallery, Florence. (Photo Alinari) _Frontispiece_

FACING PAGE

Il Castello di Sinigaglia. (Photo Alinari) 10

Pope Julius II. From the picture by Raphael in the
Pitti Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) 40

Portrait of a lady, her hair dressed in the manner
of the fifteenth century. From the picture by ? Verrocchio
in Poldo-Pezzoli Collection, Milan. (Photo Alinari) 44

A lady of the fifteenth century with jewels of the
period. (Photo Alinari) 48

Count Baldassare Castiglione. From a picture in the
Torlonia Gallery, Rome 50

Hair dressing in the fifteenth century. Detail from the
fresco by Pisanello in S. Anastasia of Verona. (Photo Alinari) 54

Cardinal Bembo. From a drawing once in the possession of
Cavaliere Agricola in Rome 62

Elisabetta Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino. From a lead medal
by Adriano Fiorentino in the British Museum. By the
courtesy of G.F. Hill, Esq. 72

Emilia Pia. From a medal by Adriano Fiorentino in the
Vienna Museum. By the courtesy of G.F. Hill, Esq. 72

Hair dressing in the sixteenth century. After a picture
by Bissolo. (Photo Alinari) 76

Portrait of a lady in mourning. After the picture by
Pordenone in the Dresden Gallery. (Photo R. Tammé) 84

S. Martin and S. Thomas with Guidobaldo, Duke of Urbino,
and Bishop Arrivabeni. After the picture by Timoteo Viti
in the Duomo of Urbino. (Photo Alinari) 88

Baldassare Castiglione. After the picture by Raphael in
the Louvre. 120

Madonna del Belvedere. After the fresco by Ottaviano
Nelli in S. Maria Nuova, Gubbio 190

Madonna del Soccorso. After the gonfalone by a pupil of
Fiorenzo di Lorenzo in S. Francesco, Montone 196

Raphael, aged six years. From a picture once in the
possession of James Dennistoun 216

Raphael. After the portrait by himself in the Uffizi
Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) 220

Madonna and child. After the picture by Giovanni Santi,
in the Pinacoteca of Urbino. (Photo Alinari) 224

Ecce Homo. From the picture by Giovanni Santi in the
Palazzo Ducale, Urbino. (Photo Alinari) 226

S. Sebastian. After the picture by Timoteo Viti in the
Palazzo Ducale, Urbino. (Photo Alinari) 228

Margherita "La Fornarina." After the picture by Raphael
called La Donna Velata in the Pitti Gallery, Florence.
(Photo Alinari) 230

Margherita "La Fornarina." After the spoiled picture by
Raphael in the Galleria Barberini in Rome. (Photo Anderson) 232

The Sposalizio. After the picture by Raphael, once in the
Ducal Collection at Urbino, now in the Brera, Milan.
(Photo Alinari) 240

Isabella of Aragon. After the picture by Raphael in the
Louvre 246

St. Sebastian. From the picture by Timoteo Viti in the
Palazzo Ducale, Urbino. (Photo Alinari) 254

Francesco Maria I. della Rovere. After the picture by
Titian in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (From the Ducal
Collection.) (Photo Alinari) 314

Venetian wedding-dress in the sixteenth century. After
the picture called "La Flora" by Titian in the Uffizi
Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) 316

Detail of the Urbino Venus. Supposed portrait of
Duchess Leonora, from the picture by Titian in the
Uffizi Gallery, Florence. (Photo Anderson) 320

The girl in the fur-cloak. Possibly a portrait of Duchess
Leonora of Urbino. After the picture by Titian in the
Imperial Gallery, Vienna. (Photo Franz Hanfstaengl) 324

Duchess of Urbino, either Eleonora or Giulia Varana.
After the picture by Titian in the Uffizi Gallery,
Florence. Painted _ca._ 1538. (Photo Brogi) 328

Leo X. After the picture by Raphael in the Pitti Gallery,
Florence. (Photo Anderson) 352

Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, Duke of Urbino. After the
picture by Bronzino in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
(Photo Alinari) 366

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE