Chapter M (2)

Physicians,
Baly 149,
Bankhead 152,
Bright 400,
Chambers 588,
Christison 617,
Clark 626,
Clarke 631,
Clutterbuck 656,
Cormack 720,
Corrigan 723,
Craigie 747,
Crichton 760,
Dickson J. R. 876,
Dickson Sir J. R. L. 876,
Dickson R. 876,
Dickson S. 877,
Dickinson 875,
Doratt 898,
Downie 909,
Druitt 918,
Dumbreck 927,
Dunglison 936,
Edwards 965,
Epps 954,
Eyre 1011,
Fagge 1013,
Falconer 1017,
Farre A. 1024,
Farre F. J. 1024,
Farre J. R. 1024,
Fellowes 1032,
Ferguson J. C. 1035,
Ferguson R. 1036,
Fife 1044,
Fisher J. W. 1053,
Fisher W. W. 1054,
Fleming A. 1067,
Fleming C. 1067,
Fleming J. G. 1068,
Forbes 1075,
Forsyth 1087,
Fothergill 1090,
Fowler 1093,
Fox H. H. 1095,
Fox W. T. 1096,
Fox, Wilson 1096,
Froude 1110,
Furnell 1113,
Fyfe 1114,
Gairdner J. 1116,
Gairdner W. 1116,
Gavin 1131,
Gibb 1136,
Grant 1205,
Granville 1208,
Gream 1220,
Greenhow 1228,
Gull 1257,
Gully 1257,
Guy 1266,
Habershon 1269,
Haldane 1276,
Hall C. R. 1283,
Hall Sir J. 1286,
Hall M. 1288,
Hardwicke 1331,
Hardy 1332,
Harris 1347,
Harrison 1355,
Harty 1363,
Harvey 1364,
Hastings 1372,
Haviland 1382,
Hawkins 1388,
Heaton 1414,
Henderson 1426,
Henry 1432,
Heslop 1452,
Hilditch 1466,
Hillier 1477,
Hodgkin 1492,
Hoffmeister 1500,
Holland G. C. 1508,
Holland H. 1508,
Hood 1525,
Hudson 1565,
Hue 1568,
Hull 1580,
Hume 1585,
Hunt 1590,
Hunter A. 1594,
Hutton 1608.

Pianists, _See also_ Musical Composers 1665,
Anderson 60,
Anderson 64,
Ascher 93,
Bertini 260,
Cramer 749,
Hicks 1461.

Piano, hand moulds for 1385,
pianoforte makers,
Clementi 676,
Collard 676 and Graddon 1138,
portable grand invented 1389.

Pickford & Co. carriers 196.

Picquet player, Hughes 1578.

Pictures, Collections of,
Ashburnham 93,
Bale 142,
Barker 162,
Barry 182,
Barton 188,
Bell 228, 231,
Bicknell 271,
Blake 303,
Bolckow 327,
Bridell 395,
Duncan 929,
Eardley 951,
Essex 998,
Etty 1151,
Fletcher 1070,
Gillott 1151,
Hermon 1444,
Hope 1529,
Hope 1531,
Sheepshanks 1092,
Turner 1151,
Wolff 395,
_See also_ Painting _col._ 1679.

Pigeons, Barber’s blue rocks 156,
purveyor of 156,
shooting 73.

Pigott, Richard _d._ 1889 forger,
his trial 1058.

Pigs, Fisher Hobbs’ pigs 1488.

Pill maker, Holloway 1512.

Pin manufacturer, Charleton 595.

Piper, Cameron 523.

Pipes and smoking apparatus, Bragge’s collection 378.

Piquet player, Clay 640.

Pitsligo press, Burntisland, founded 1077.

Planché, James Robinson _d._ 1880 Somerset herald, Fortunio 1567,
The Irish post 1567.

Plants, collectors of, Cuming 783,
Haslam 1370.

Plate, collection of Bernal 255.

Plate glass window, death from walking through 140.

Plesiosaurus, a genus of reptilia 697.

Pleistocene mammalia found at Ilford 376.

Ploughs,
drainage 1093,
steam 1055, 1093,
_See also_ Agriculture 1620.

Plymouth, bishop of 995,
Blue friars’ soc. 1351,
Cotton library 730,
eye dispensary 502,
iron forts constructed 353,
Plymouth dock, name changed to Devonport 22,
Plymouth dockyard disease 502.

Poems, long,
Israel in Egypt 101,
Saul, a drama 1414.

Poland, national league for independence of 206.

Polander performer, Hughes 1570.

Police detectives Brett and Haydon 1396,
inspectors 1040,
new system 908.

Polperro, history of 731.

Polyartist, a 1557.

Ponsonby, Spencer, cured by Hutton bone setter 1609.

Poole, court of record 468.

Poor law board presidents,
Baines 132,
Estcourt 999,
Gibson 1142.

Poor servants of the Mother of God incarnate 1112.

Poplin manufacturer, Atkinson 104.

Population, census of 1023.

Porcelain manufacturers, Blore 317,
Copeland 716.

Portland cement, experiments on 1204.

Portugal, Dom Pedro’s expedition to 1491,
sum given to sufferers by Massena’s invasion 763.

Positivist, Baxter 197.

Post office, adhesive stamps introduced 1474,
cheap postage introduced 1474,
ocean penny postage 375,
parcels post established 1027,
penny postage established 1474,
physician general 1131,
stamps, designs for 583,
stamps invented at Dundee 583,
stamp perforator 81.

Postmasters General, Canning 536,
Clanricarde 622,
Colchester 670,
Conyngham 698,
Elgin 973,
Fawcett 1027,
Hardwicke 1331.

Potato, potato sowing machine 1055,
potato spirit 240.

Potters, Dillwyn 880,
Doulton 904.

Power loom, invention of 565.

Prayer, healing by means of 472.

Press prosecutions, Dolby 891,
Drakard 914,
Finlay 1048,
Hobhouse 427.

Presses, screw and side lever 528.

Preston, Lancashire, money left to 1346,
St. Walburge’s ch. spire 1322.

Pretenders, _See_ Claimants 1632.

Prime ministers,
Aberdeen 6,
Derby 863,
Disraeli 203,
Grey 1555,
Palmerston 1564.

Primrose day, first kept 204,
primrose league, founders of 1329.

Prince consort created 39,
_See also_ Albert 1621.

Print dealers,
Colnaghi 684,
Evans 1002,
Graves 1211,
Halsted 1296.

Printers,
Applegath 77,
Clay 640,
Clowes 655,
Cox & Son 742,
Cox & Wyman 742,
Dunkin 936,
Gardner 1122,
Gilbert 1145,
Harrild 1344,
Harrison 1356,
Heavysides 1414,
Holmes 1515,
Howe 1556.

Printing,
ball and roller 77,
bank note machine 77,
Bigg’s charity for printers 275,
cast words, use of 239,
colour printing machine 77,
composition balls and printing roller 895, 1344,
Cowper’s machines 738,
Figgins type founder 1045,
Franklin’s printing press 1344,
ink distributing machine 739,
inking rollers first used 198,
machinery, improvements in 895,
machinery for printing and composing type 239,
nature printing 372,
printing press, four cylinder 77, 739,
printing press, steam 77,
printing presses,
Applegath’s 738, 739,
Cowper’s 738 and Walter’s 738,
queen’s printers’ patent 610,
rotatory printing press 1474,
silk printing 77, type founder 261,
type-high stereotype columns in newspapers 1355,
type setting machine 1377,
type setting without copy 1290,
typographical gazetteer 729,
vertical machine 77.

Printing presses, private,
Botfield 346,
Gorton 1186.

Prisons and Prisoners,
chaplain 640,
diseases and mortality of 345,
improved prisons 1382,
prisoners of war, hospital for 486,
treadmill invented 779.

Private secretary, a comedy 1477.

Privy councillor, nominated but not sworn in 590.

Privy seal, lords keeper of the,
Buccleugh 457,
Buckingham 460,
Clanricarde 621,
Clarendon 623,
Disraeli 203,
Ellenborough 975,
Haddington 1271,
Halifax 1281,
Hardwicke 1331,
Harrowby 1358.

Probate and divorce court, Cresswell judge 758,
established 758.

Probate duty, large amount 779.

Probert, William _hanged_ 1825 for horse stealing 1592.

Property, real property commission 409.

Provision merchants, Budgett 467 and Finnis 1050.

Psalms, free chant system of reciting 774.

Pseudonyms,
_See also_ Actors’ stage names 1619,
Initialism 1648,
Names 1665 and Novels 1675.
* * * _i.e._ Arthur Gerald Geoghegan 1135.
Alazon _i.e._ Richard William Barnes 172.
Aleph _i.e._ William Harvey 1368.
Amicus Curiæ _i.e._ John Payne Collier 677.
Anglo-American _i.e._ Sir Brenton Halliburton 1294.
Anti-Reformist _i.e._ John Hope 1532.
Asiatic Liberal, An _i.e._ George Burges 477.
Atkinson, Isaac _i.e._ James Anderson 62.
Augur _i.e._ Henry Mort Feist 1032.
Aunt Effie _i.e._ Ann Hawkshaw 1391.
Aunt Lucy _i.e._ Lucy Elizabeth Bather 193.
Auntie B. _i.e._ Bertha H. Buxton 503.
Author of “Contrasts” _i.e._ William Gilbert 590.
Author of “Handbook of fictitious names” _i.e._ Ralph Thomas 426.
Ayrton, J. C. _i.e._ Mary Francis Chapman 592.
B., H. _i.e._ John Doyle 911.
Balance, A _i.e._ Thomas Binney 281.
Barleycorn, John _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Barnard de Burgh _i.e._ Barnabas Brough 424.
Beaujolais _i.e._ Hans Busk 498.
Beemaster _i.e._ Rev. John Cumming 784.
Bell, Acton _i.e._ Anne Bronte 413.
Bell, Currer _i.e._ Charlotte Bronte 413.
Bell, Ellis _i.e._ Emily Bronte 413.
Belgravian Mother, A _i.e._ Matthew J. Higgins 1464.
Bellew, John C. M. _i.e._ John Chippendale Montesquieu Higgin 234.
Bernhardt, J. Karl _i.e._ Thomas Crampton 751.
Bible student, A _i.e._ John Hyde 1611.
Blackmantle, Bernard _i.e._ Charles Molloy 1062.
Brancassine, R. F. _i.e._ Hughes Halle 1293.
Britannicus _i.e._ Thomas Brittain 404.
Brooke, Arthur _i.e._ John Chalk Claris 624.
Brother, A _i.e._ George Clement Boase 321.
Brother and Sister _i.e._ Frances Collins and F. Percy Cotton 679.
Brown, John _i.e._ T. J. Hogg 1503.
Brown Redivivus, Thomas _i.e._ Caroline Frances Cornwallis 722.
Buller of Brasenose _i.e._ John Hughes 1573.
Byron’s Ghost _i.e._ G. R. Wythen Baxter 198.
C., V. S. _i.e._ Sir Richard D. Hanson 1322.
Captain of the Undine _i.e._ Edmund G. Harvey 1365.
Carwinley _i.e._ William Graham 1198.
Ceiriog _i.e._ John Hughes 1575.
Censor _i.e._ George Caldwell 514.
Cerny, Frederick _i.e._ Frederick Guthrie 1264.
Childers _i.e._ George Caldwell 514.
Civilian _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Claribel _i.e._ Charlotte Alington Barnard 170.
Cock of the Steeple, The _i.e._ Alexander Birnie 288.
Cœlebs _i.e._ Edward Augustus Carlyon 550.
Comyne, Alexander de _i.e._ Charles T. Browne 443.
Conway, Hugh _i.e._ Frederick John Fargus 1021.
Cornelie de B, Baronne _i.e._ Clara de Chatelain 598.
Cotton, Robert Turner _i.e._ Mortimer Collins 680.
Country Curate, A _i.e._ Rev. Erskine Neale 245.
Cousin Kate _i.e._ Catherine Douglas Bell 227.
Craven _i.e._ John William Carleton 546.
Creature of an Hour _i.e._ Charles Girdlestone 1153.
Cristion _i.e._ Hugh Hughes 1572.
Croker, Thomas Crofton _i.e._ Marianne Croker 765.
Crowquill, Alfred _i.e._ A. H. and C. R. Forrester 1083.
Czapek, P. B. _i.e._ John Liptrot Hatton 1378.
D. A. Y. _i.e._ David Elisha Davy 834.
Daly, John _i.e._ John Bessemeres 260.
Denarius _i.e._ Sir Henry Cole 671.
Detector _i.e._ Francis Burdett Courtenay 733.
Dewdrop _i.e._ Cordelia Georgiana Budd 466.
Dixon, Gerald _i.e._ William Jerrold Dixon 885.
Dolores _i.e._ Ellen Dickson 876.
Doyle, Martin _i.e._ William Hickey 1460.
Druid, The _i.e._ Henry Hall Dixon 883.
Dubois, Alfred _i.e._ James Stuart Bowes 358.
Eccletus _i.e._ Luke Howard 1554.
Edwards, Mr. _i.e._ George Matthews Ede 956.
Elgate, Arthur de Cripp _i.e._ Thomas Gray 1220.
Eliot, George _i.e._ Mary Ann Evans 771.
Englishman, A _i.e._ William Whittaker Barry 183.
Eos Glan Twrch _i.e._ John Edwards 966.
Ephemera _i.e._ Edward Fitzgibbon 1060–61.
Erith, Lynn _i.e._ Edward Fox 1094.
Esse quam videri _i.e._ John Baker Hopkins 1533.
Ex-Madras Civilian _i.e._ James Dewar Bourdillon 349.
Father Thomas _i.e._ Thomas Doyle 913.
Felix, Nicholas _i.e._ Nicholas Wanostrocht 1032.
Fiat Justitia _i.e._ Rev. Thomas Binney 280.
Fisher, P. _i.e._ William Andrew Chatto 600.
Flag Officer, A _i.e._ Edward Hawker 1385.
Florenz _i.e._ Charlotte Elliot 978.
Forester, Frank _i.e._ Henry William Herbert 1440.
Fpaid, I. D. _i.e._ John Evans 1004.
Gentleman in Black, The _i.e._ Charles Clarke 631.
Gershom _i.e._ Julius Edmund Goodwyn 1175.
Goggle, Mungo Coulter _i.e._ Robert D. Hamilton 1304.
Gohebydd Llandain _i.e._ John Griffiths 1247.
Grant, Gerald _i.e._ Gertrude Elizabeth Grant 1202.
Grinn, The Brothers _i.e._ E. L. Blanchard and Thomas L. Greenwood
1231.
Henry, D. S. _i.e._ Henry Dircks 881.
Hertfordshire incumbent, An _i.e._ Joseph Williams Blakesley 305.
Hieover Harry _i.e._ Charles Bindley 277.
Hogg, Nathan _i.e._ Thomas Baird 134.
Holdreth, Lionel H. _i.e._ Percy Greg 1231.
Holt, Sestertius _i.e._ William White Cooper 713.
Hotspur _i.e._ Henry Buck 460.
Hotspur _i.e._ Henry Mort Feist 1032.
Ianthe _i.e._ Charlotte Mary Bacon 120.
Ingoldsby _i.e._ James Hildyard 1467.
Ion _i.e._ Ellen St. John Hunt 1589.
Ishmael _i.e._ Josiah Harris 1349.
Ismael _i.e._ Christopher A. M. Harris 1346.
Iskander _i.e._ Aleksandr I. Hertzen 1450.
Jack _i.e._ Marianne Elizabeth Godwin 1165.
Jones, T. Percy _i.e._ William Edmondstone Aytoun 116.
Junius Redivivus _i.e._ William Bridges Adams 19.
Knot, Maple _i.e._ Ebenezer Clemo 645.
L. S. E. _i.e._ Michael Augustus Gathercole 1130.
Lady, A _i.e._ Charlotte Susan Maria Bury 496.
Lady in the Country _i.e._ Anna Gurney 1260.
Layman, A _i.e._ Thomas Carlyle 550.
Layman, A _i.e._ John Sibbald Edison 959.
Layman, A _i.e._ Sir Walter Scott 1179.
Layman, A Protestant _i.e._ William Harty 1363.
Layman of the church of England, A _i.e._ W. A. I. Grant 1207.
Lee, Gibbons _i.e._ William Bennett 244.
Lewes, Walton _i.e._ Jeremiah Bowen 356.
Libertas _i.e._ Peter Brown 437.
Libra _i.e._ Edward Brotherton 423.
Manchester manufacturer _i.e._ Richard Cobden 659.
Martel, Charles _i.e._ Thomas Delf 853.
Member of University of Oxford _i.e._ W. M. Hutton 1609.
Miles _i.e._ Henry Walter 1433.
Mother of Six _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Myfyr Morganwg _i.e._ Evan Davies 826.
Myrtle, Harriet _i.e._ Mary Gillies 1150.
Neil, Ross _i.e._ Isabella N. Harwood 1369.
Nemo _i.e._ Aaron Levy Green 1222.
Nimrod _i.e._ Charles James Apperley 76.
Nordmann, Rudolph _i.e._ George F. Harris 1348.
Old Follower of Sir H. D. Chad’s _i.e._ Montagu Burrows 580.
Oliver, Stephen the younger _i.e._ William Andrew Chatto 600.
Omnium, Jacob _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
O’Reilly, Miles _i.e._ Charles Graham Halpine 1296.
Outis _i.e._ Luke Howard 1554.
Owl, the figure of an _i.e._ Clement Henry Bennett 240.
Oxford Divine, A _i.e._ Henry Bellenden Bulteel 472.
P——. P——. poet laureate _i.e._ George Daniel 811.
Page, H. A. _i.e._ A. H. Japp 1502.
Pamphilius _i.e._ David Mitchell Aird 34.
Parallax _i.e._ Samuel Birley Rowbotham 1311.
Pariah, A _i.e._ Caroline Frances Cornwallis 722.
Parley, Peter _i.e._ Samuel Clark 628.
Paterfamilias _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Phiz _i.e._ Hablot Knight Browne 443.
Pilgrim _i.e._ Edward Brotherton 423.
Piscator _i.e._ William Hughes 1578.
Piscator _i.e._ Henry Walter 1433.
Pobman _i.e._ John Griffiths 1247.
Pollock, Guy _i.e._ Robert Douglas Hamilton 1304.
Powdavie _i.e._ Peter Robert Drummond 921.
Providus _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Punjabee _i.e._ William Delafield Arnold 88.
Quid _i.e._ Robert Allan Fitzgerald 1059.
Reader in British Museum _i.e._ Andrea Crestadoro 758.
Reuben _i.e._ Robert Stephen Hawker 1385.
Roberts, Captain _i.e._ A. C. Hobart 1487.
Rustum _i.e._ Sir Henry Lindesay Bethune 264.
Santa Croce, Rosalia _i.e._ Clara de Chatelain 598.
Scriblerus Redivivus _i.e._ Edward Caswall 569.
Scrutator _i.e._ Walter Henry 1433.
Search, John _i.e._ Thomas Binney 281.
Septuagenarian, A. _i.e._ James Booth 337.
Sister Mary Theresa _i.e._ Frances Ball 145.
Slick, Sam _i.e._ Thomas Chandler Haliburton 1280.
Smitheram, T. _i.e._ Thomas H. Harvey 1367.
Sparks, Timothy _i.e._ Charles Dickens 443.
Sportsman, A _i.e._ Charles Clarke 631.
Spot Stroke _i.e._ Henry Buck 460.
Staff Surgeon _i.e._ Henry Walter 1433.
Straws _i.e._ Joseph M. Field 1042.
Student of the Middle Temple, A _i.e._ J. Beldam 225.
Student of University of Glasgow _i.e._ William Hamilton Drummond
921.
Summerly, Felix _i.e._ Sir Henry Cole 671.
Summerly, Mrs. Felix _i.e._ Sir H. Cole 671.
Swanquill, Sylvanus _i.e._ John Hewitt 1455.
Templar, Claude _i.e._ John W. G. L. Daugars 820.
Temple, Neville _i.e._ Julian Henry Charles Fane 1019.
Thirsty Soul, A _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Tradleg, Nitram _i.e._ Edmund Martin Geldart 1134.
Traveller, A Companion _i.e._ F. E. S. Harris 1347.
Trevor, Edward _i.e._ E. R. Bulwer-Lytton 1019.
Tuvar, Lorenzo _i.e._ Wilson Armistead 83.
Two Brothers _i.e._ A. W. and J. C. Hare 1334.
University Professor, A _i.e._ Alexander Harvey 1364.
V. _i.e._ Caroline Clive 652.
Vega, Senor Juan de _i.e._ Charles Cochrane 660.
Veritas _i.e._ Joseph Hughes 1575.
Von Beck, The Baroness _i.e._ Wilhelmina Racidula 215.
Walker, Patricius _i.e._ William Allingham 736.
Ward, Artemus _i.e._ Charles F. Browne 442, 1482.
Wattie _i.e._ Walter Chisholm 612.
West Londoner, A _i.e._ Matthew James Higgins 1464.
Wittitterly, John Altrayd _i.e._ E. C. T. Carne 552.
Wmffra, Edward _i.e._ John Griffiths 1247.
Wray, Leopold _i.e._ Clara de Chatelain 598.
Yendys, Sydney _i.e._ Sydney Thompson Dobell 886.
Y Gohebydd _i.e._ John Griffiths 1247.
Ziska, Leopoldine _i.e._ Clara de Chatelain 598.
Zoophilus _i.e._ Edward Blyth 320.

Public health, first lecturer on 1228.

Public houses, clergyman obtaining a license for a house which was not
in existence 279,
four hundred houses owned by one person 1051.

Publishers,
Adams 1305,
Bentley 249, 669,
Blackett 669,
Brown 439,
Butterworth 502,
Cassell 568,
Chambers 587–88,
Churchill 619,
Colburn 669,
Constable 696,
Dolman 891,
Gall 1117,
Galpin 568,
Gammon 1119,
Green 1222,
Hamilton 1305,
Hardwicke 1331,
Hodgson 1494,
Hogg 1502,
Hurst 669, 1602,
Miles 1305,
Ogle 1305,
Petter 568.

Pugilism,
Bendigo turned preacher 238,
Fistiana 907, 908,
Habet or the law on pugilism 383.

Pugilists,
Baldwin 141,
Belcher 224,
Bendigo 237,
Brettle 392,
Broome H. A. 422,
Broome John 422, 1319,
Burn 482,
Cannon 537,
Caunt 573,
Crawley 756,
Cribb 49,
Garrett 1126,
Gully 1258,
Hannan 1319,
Hayes 1399,
Heenan 907, 1416,
Holden 1504,
Holt 1517,
Hurst 1602,
King 1417,
Mace 392, 1602,
Molineaux 49,
Morrissey 1417,
Paddock 1602,
Sayers 392, 907, 1417.

Pugin, Augustus _d._ 1832 architect, his articled pupils 497, 1038.

Pugin, Augustus W. N. _d._ 1852 architect, his friend 1196.

Pumps, centrifugal rotary invented 78,
double action air invented 888.

Punch and Judy, account of 678.

Purchas, Rev. John _d._ 1872 of Brighton, ritualist 1144.

Pusey, Rev. Edward Bouverie _d._ 1882,
a founder of Pusey scholarship 976,
assisted Forbes in “An explanation of 39 articles” 1075.

Q

Quacks and quackery, revelations of 733.

Quadrille band, Coote 713.

Quakers, _See_ Friends 1690.

Quaternions invented 1307.

Queen’s Bench prison, prisoners received from Westminster hall 441.

Queensberry, William duke of _d._ 1810, his will 1449.

Queen’s county, lord lieutenant 867.

Quin, Edwin R. W. W. _d._ 1871, earl of Dunraven 940.

R

Rachel, Madame _d._ 1880, enameller of ladies’ faces 770.

Racing, Derby, paintings of winners of 1285,
intelligence agent 1356,
judge of 627,
marquis of Hastings’ career 1372,
race horse, life of a 911,
Running Rein fraud 1470.

Racing men,
Anglesey 71,
Barber 156,
Bowes 358,
Chesterfield 605,
Clark 625,
Cleveland 647,
Clifden 647,
Craven 753,
Derby 863,
Durham 942,
Eastwood 955,
Eglinton 971,
Etwall 999,
Exeter 1010,
Farquharson 1023,
Glasgow 1155,
Graham 1198,
Gratwicke 1210,
Greville 1239,
Gully 1258,
Hargreaves 1337,
Hastings 1371,
Hawley 1391,
Howth 1562,
Hughes 1577.

Raft, Cookesley’s 706.

Ragged schools, early promoters of 1235,
popularised by Guthrie 1265.

Railways,
atmospheric 137, 453, 732,
axles, lubricating mixture for 337,
breaks, continuous first suggested 219,
buffers, patent 92,
buffers, spring 337, 888,
carriage builders 94,
cases relating to 560,
compensation for personal injury 1288,
coupling screws 337,
curves, laying down of 137,
director, the oldest 107,
electrical communication in trains 377,
excursion and express trains introduced 1474,
fall in 1847 of value of shares 1566,
fish joint 19,
floating 346,
hook headed spikes 476,
Hudson’s frauds 1566,
iron permanent way 845,
lattice girders for bridges 346,
locomotive for an incline 888,
locomotive, the star 888,
mania of 1845 notice of 851,
parallel rail and pedestal 800,
person who attended turning first sod of every new railway 1337,
rails improved 127,
rails, steel 889,
railway king 1566,
signals, self acting 793,
swing bridges 272,
switch invented 1094,
switch, self acting 888,
three foot six inch guage 1060,
ticket system invented 962,
ticket printing establishment 962,
turn table 888.

Railway lines.
Abergele accident 260, 611, 1022.
Bolton and Leigh made 800.
Bristol and South Wales union made 423.
Great Western constructed 581,
Paddington station built 453,
manager 1242,
stock, price of 1242.
Lancashire and Yorkshire, original meeting 421.
Leeds and Selby made 107.
Liverpool and Manchester, promoters of 336,
opened 1171.
London and North Western, fees to counsel for bills 1532,
medical officer 1354.
Midland chairmen 983, 984, 1605.
South Eastern constructed 779,
Round Down cliff near Dover blown down 779.
Stockton and Darlington the first line opened 137.
Swannington and Bagworth opened 984,
Wigan accident 73.

Railway contractors,
Brassey 384,
Brotherhood 423,
Crawley 756,
Cubitt J. 779,
Cubitt Sir W. 779,
Dargan 814,
Eassie 952,
Fairbank 1050,
Gowans 1193,
Hoof 1526.

Ramhurst gunpowder mills 610.

Rams, steam 914.

Ramsay, G. M. R. Dalhousie _d._ 1880, first baron 804.

Raphael _d._ 1520 Raffaello Sanzio, drawings by 1283.

Rarey, John S. _d._ 1866, horse tamer 1145.

Ravenstone castle, Wigtonshire, purchased 343.

Rawlinson, Sir Henry Creswicke _b._ 1810, discovers cuneiform vowel
system 1480.

Reading, look and say method of learning 795,
phonetic method of teaching 711.

Readers, public,
Bellew 234, 973,
Dickens 872,
Holl 1506.

Reaping machine, Bell’s 230.

Rebecca riots 1090, 1472.

Records, public,
account of 709,
arrangement of 1488,
destruction of valueless documents 1334,
made accessible to public 1333,
record commission 709.

Reform Bill,
boundary act 747,
Croker’s opposition to 764,
Roman catholic peer voted against reform bill 92,
tenant at will clause 460.

Reform league, president of 206,
the league dissolved 206.

Reform solicitor, the 4.

Refraction, conical, discovered 1307.

Religious communities, collection of works of instructions authorised
by 648.

Religious Denominations.
Associate presbytery of Ireland founded 456.
Baptists, college in Regent’s park 825,
immersion in the harbour of St. John, New Brunswick 928,
missionary soc. 741.
Barkerites at Newcastle 164.
Bible Christian minister 1119.
Brentonites at Bath 390.
Bulteelers at Oxford 472.
Caffin’s religious society at Blackheath 511.
Campbellites in America 526.
Catholic apostolic church,
Albury ch. at 919,
Albury, consultation at 541,
angel 1410,
apostles 85, 541, 550, 906, 919,
apostolic lordship 1207,
bishop of Scotland 321,
Gordon square ch. opened 382, 1410,
Irving 541,
Newman st. ch. 541.
Children of God founded 1153.
Church of Christ at Finchingfield 296.
Church of England _See also_ Ritualism 1691,
baptismal regeneration 1185,
bishop excommunicated 673,
bishop resigned 106,
ch. defence association founded 208,
ch. congresses originated 208,
ch. extension association founded 32,
ch. of E. in Wales, the most popular preacher 1574,
ch. rates, Braintree case 733,
clergyman, oldest in England 964,
court of arches 1185,
crisis or the signs of the times, a sermon 99,
election of bp. Hampden opposed by 13 bishops 1311,
guilds commenced 586,
harvest thanksgivings instituted 1385,
hear the church, a sermon 1526,
holy orders relinquished by Bellew 234,
Clark 629 and Hoblyn 1489,
liturgy, petition to parliament for reform of 1581,
living of great value 817,
priestly absolution, letters on 276,
register books, false entries in 1147,
ruridecanal synods instituted 1385,
weekly offertories instituted 1385.
Congregational Union of England and Wales 296.
Darbyism originated 813.
Disciples of Christ in America 526.
Episcopal church of Scotland, primate 1156.
Freethinking Christians in London 96.
French protestant church 820.
Friends, deputation to emperor of Russia 595,
missionaries 1086,
origin of 718,
plea for liberty of conscience 595,
tent meetings 540.
Girlingites in the New Forest 1153.
Glassites, musical manual for 1585.
Irvingites, _See_ Catholic Apostolic church _col._ 1689.
Jews,
college 1222,
converts from Judaism 1449,
first jew a senior wrangler 1362,
rabbi 1222,
synagogues in London 1222,
Talmud Torah sch. 1222.
Latter day Saints or Mormonites 1611.
Moravian bishop 1089.
Mormonism, account of 423,
mormonism and its author 569,
mormonites at Salt Lake city 1611.
New Jerusalem church or Swedenborgians 1611.
Plymouth Brethren,
Ball R. 145,
Congleton, Baron 691,
founders of 1252,
history of 1202,
Orchard St. chapel London 691,
Welbeck st. chapel London 691,
works on the doctrine of 769.
Presbyterian church, The English 62, 158.
Presbyterian ch. in Scotland, a heresy hunt 1520,
first missionary to India 924,
_See also_ Row 1691.
Presbyterian Free ch. minister 1453.
Primitive Methodists Connection founded 350, 655.
Reformed Anglican church bishopric 1416.
Reformed Episcopal church minister 1491.
Reformed Presbyterian minister 1550.
Roman Catholics, Brompton oratory 802, 1012,
Jesuits obtain Hales place 1279,
London oratory 802,
mayor, the first roman catholic 1505,
Moorfields’ chapel ceiling and altarpiece 28,
oratory London 1605,
parliament, second member sent to 1554,
St. George’s cathedral built 913,
scholarships could not be held by 1444,
society of Jesus, ordo compiled 395,
solicitor, the first admitted 177.
Roman Catholic church, converts to,
Anstey 74,
Badeley 121,
Bellasis 233,
Bellew 234,
Bowden 355,
Bowring 362,
Bowyer 363,
Burder 476,
Burns 488,
Caswall 569,
Chatterton 599,
Coffin 667,
Dalgairns 802,
Digby 878,
Dodsworth 890,
Elmsley 988,
Estcourt 998,
Faber 1012,
Fielding 1150,
Flowers 1072,
Formby 1082,
Forster 1086,
Fullerton 1112,
Garside 1126,
Gilpin 1151,
Grant 1203,
Haigh 1274,
Hamilton 1299,
Hawker 1385,
Herbert 1441,
Hope 1529,
Hope-Scott 1532,
Hopkins 1533,
Howitt 1599,
Hutchison W. A. 1605,
Hutchison W. C. 1606.
Sandemanian ch. 1020.
Seventh day Baptists 294.
Shakers in London 1153.
Swedenborgians,
account of 423,
church in London 1611,
minister 1194.
Unitarians, home missionary board founded 208,
works on unitarianism 1144.
United presbyterian church founded 1343.
United secession church minister 1342.
Welsh calvinist ch. London, expels a member 1572.
Welsh calvinist methodist ch. ministers 1573.
Wesleyan Methodists,
Bunting Methodism 474, 475,
Didsbury theological instit. 776, 777,
Fletcher the imposter 1069,
fly sheet controversy 939, 1007, 1245,
Kingswood sch. 776,
persons expelled 350, 1007,
Wesley banner 939,
Woodhouse Grove sch. 776.

Religious services in theatres 406.

Religious Tract Soc., its publications 771.

Renfrewshire, lord lieutenant 1155.

Reptiles, excreta used as medicine 1374.

Resin, distilling without decomposition 1589.

Retort manufacturer, Cowen 736.

Reynell, Charles Weatherby, printer 1591, _d._ Chatfield house, Putney
13 Jany. 1892 aged 94.

Rhinoceros, a one horned 770.

Ribbon manufacturer, Bray 385.

Rice, Thomas D. _d._ 1860 actor, original Jim Crow 938.

Richardson, John _d._ 1836, his theatre 564, 1447.

Richmond, Charlotte Lennox _d._ 1842 duchess of, ball at Brussels 1239.

Rides and riding, 1400 miles in 14 days 1367,
riding from Holland to Naples 1168.

Ritualism, bishop censured 1075,
bishop Hamilton’s charge 1335,
first ritualistic ch. 1075,
Oxford Argo, the 472,
tracts for the times, remarks on 1168,
writers in 957, 1352 and works on 1026,
_See also_ Religious denominations 1689.

Rivers, pollution of, enquiry 858.

Road roller, steam, patented 629.

Roberts, David _d._ 1864 painter, his sketches in Holy Land 1253, 1274.

Roof ventilators 369.

Rolls, master of the, Cottenham 726.

Roman antiquities, at Cirencester 465,
at Gariononum 326.

Romney in Kent, liberty of 847.

Rope dancers, Christoff 617,
Hengler 1428.

Roscoe, Thomas junr. _d._ 1871, his writings 244.

Roscoe, William _d._ 1831 historian, his dau. 1538.

Rosetta stone recovered from the French 1307.

Rosicrucians 1339.

Rossall sch. Lancashire 1430.

Rossetti, William Michael _b._ 1829 art critic, his friend 1146.

Rous, Henry John _d._ 1877 admiral, action for libel against 840.

Row parish heresy case 91, 533, 550.

Rowing, long slow stroke introduced 587,
_See also_ Scullers 1694.

Royal academicians, _See_ Painters 1678,
Baily 130,
Barry 181,
Boxall 364,
Cook 700,
Cooke 701,
Cooke 701,
Cooper 707,
Doo 897,
Dyce 946,
Eastlake 953,
Egg 970,
Elmore 988,
Foley 1073,
Frost 1110,
Gibson 1141,
Gordon 1171,
Grant 1202,
Hart 360,
Herbert 1441,
Holl 1506,
Howard 1551.

Royal Academy, Cousin’s benefaction 734,
Gibson’s bequest 1141.

Royal Society, Kew observatory given to 1130,
refuses to print Herapath’s papers 1436.

Royal Society Fellows,
Alexander 43,
Arnott 90,
Babbage 116,
Babington 117,
Back 119,
Balfour F. M. 143,
Balfour J. H. 144,
Baly 149,
Barclay 158,
Barlow 168,
Barry 181,
Beaconsfield 203,
Beamish N. L. 207,
Beamish R. 207,
Beaufort 212,
Beck 216,
Beechey 220,
Bell C. 230,
Bell T. 232,
Bentham 247,
Bigsby 275,
Billing 276,
Binney 280,
Bird 285,
Bishop 290,
Blakiston 306,
Bland 309,
Blore 317,
Boase 322,
Boole 335,
Bovill 354,
Bowerbank 357,
Bowring 362,
Brandreth 382,
Brayley 387,
Breadalbane 387,
Briggs 397,
Bright 400,
Brinton 402,
Brisbane 402,
Bristol 403,
Brockedon 406,
Brodie Sir B. C. 408–9,
Broke 410,
Bromhead 412,
Brooke Charles 415,
Brooke Henry J. 416,
Brougham 426,
Broughton 428,
Broun 429,
Brown 437,
Brownlow 448,
Bruce 451,
Brunel 453,
Bryson 457,
Buckland 462,
Budd G. 466,
Budd W. 467,
Bunbury 472,
Burgoyne 480,
Burnes 485,
Burnet J. 486,
Burnett Sir W. 486,
Burney 487,
Burrow 492,
Burton 494,
Bury 496,
Butter 502,
Cabbell 508,
Caithness 512,
Caldcleugh 513,
Callender 517,
Calvert 520,
Cameron 524,
Cape 539,
Carington 546,
Carleton 547,
Carlisle 548,
Carne 552,
Carpenter 556,
Carrington 559,
Cartwright 565,
Cautley 574,
Cawdor 576,
Challis 582,
Chambers R. 587,
Chambers W. F. 588,
Chandler 590,
Chelmsford 602,
Chesney 604,
Children 610,
Christie J. R. 615,
Christie S. H. 616,
Christmas 617,
Christy 618,
Clark W. 629,
Clark W. T. 630,
Clarke Sir C. M. 632,
Clarke J. A. L. 632,
Clarke W. B. 636,
Claudet 638,
Clerk 645,
Clifford 649,
Cobbold 659,
Cockburn 663,
Codrington 665,
Cole 993,
Colquhoun 685,
Colvile 687,
Connell 693,
Conybeare 697,
Cook 700,
Cooke 701,
Cooper B. B. 708,
Cooper C. P. 709,
Cooper E. J. 709,
Copeland 715,
Copland 716,
Corbaux 717,
Cotton 730,
Cox 743,
Crampton 750,
Crawford 755,
Crichton 760,
Croft 763,
Croker 764,
Cubitt 779,
Crum 778,
Cumming 784,
Curling 790,
Currey 790,
Dalrymple 807,
Daubeny 820,
Davidson 824,
Davies 826,
Davis 831,
Davy 834,
Dawes 837,
De La Beche 849,
De Morgan 855,
Denham 857,
Denison 858,
De Ros 864,
Dickie 874,
Dickinson John 874,
Dickinson Joseph 875,
Dillwyn 880,
Disney 882,
Dixon 884,
Dollond 891,
Donkin B. 895,
Donkin W. F. 895,
Doo 898,
Douglas 902,
Drummond 919,
Duckett 923,
Dundas 933,
Dunraven 940,
Duppa 941,
Dwarris 945,
Dyce 946,
Eastlake 953,
Eastwick 954,
Egerton 970,
Elliot W. 979,
Elliott C. 980,
Elliott C. B. 980,
Ellis H. 983,
Ellis H. 984,
Enniskillen 993,
Erle 995,
Evans 1003,
Everest 1007,
Fairbairn 1014,
Falconer 1017,
Faraday 1020,
Farr 1023,
Farre 1024,
Featherstonhaugh 1029,
Fellowes 1033,
Fergusson J. 1037,
Fergusson Sir W. 1037,
Field F. 1041,
Field J. 1042,
Finlay 1048,
Fisher 1053,
Fitton 1056,
Fitzroy 1064,
Fletcher 1069,
Flight 1071,
Forbes 1076,
Forbes E. 1077,
Forbes J. D. 1077,
Forbes Sir J. 1078,
Forshall 1083,
Fortescue 1087,
Fowler 1093,
Fox R. W. 1095,
Fox W. 1096,
Frere G. E. 1107,
Frere H. B. E. 1107,
Freshfield 1108,
Froude 1110,
Galloway 1118,
Garrod 1126,
Gaskin 1129,
Gassiot 1130,
Gibbes 1137,
Gilbart 1144,
Glynn 1162,
Godwin 1164,
Godwin-Austen 1165,
Goldsmid 1168,
Gompertz 1169,
Gordon H. P. and J. A. 1180,
Gordon J. W. 1181,
Gosse 1187,
Gould 1191,
Graham Sir J. R. G. 1196,
Graham T. 1198,
Grainger 1199,
Grant R. E. 1206,
Grant Sir T. T. 1206,
Granville 1208,
Gravatt 1210,
Graves J. T. 1212,
Graves R. J. 1213,
Gray G. R. 1215,
Gray H. 1215,
Gray J. E. 1216,
Green 1225,
Greenhow 1228,
Greig 1236,
Greswell 1238,
Griess 1243,
Griffith 1244,
Grubb 1253,
Guest J. 1254,
Guest J. J. 1255,
Gull 1257,
Gulliver 1257,
Gunn 1258,
Gurney 1261,
Guthrie F. 1264,
Guthrie G. J. 1264,
Guy 1266,
Haast 1269,
Haig 1274,
Haldane 1276,
Hall M. 1288,
Hall T. H. 1291,
Halliwell 1295,
Hamilton, duke of 1298,
Hamilton H. P. 1301,
Hamilton J. 1303,
Hamilton W. J. 1306,
Hamilton W. R. 1307,
Hanbury 1312,
Hansler 1321,
Harcourt 1325,
Harding 1327,
Hardwick J. 1330,
Hardwick P. 1331,
Hardy 1332,
Harford 1335,
Hargreave 1336,
Harkness 1338,
Harris 1351,
Harrison 1352,
Harvey 1367,
Harvey 1369,
Hasted 1371,
Hatherley 1376,
Hatherton 1376,
Hawkins C. H. 1386,
Hawkins E. 1387,
Hawkins J. H. 1389,
Head 1404,
Heath G. C. 1411,
Heath J. B. 1411,
Henfrey 1427,
Henwood 1435,
Herapath 1437,
Herschel 1447,
Hewett 1454,
Heygate 1456,
Heywood 1457,
Higginbottom 1463,
Higman 1466,
Hogg 1502,
Hill Sir R. 1474,
Hilton 1479,
Hobhouse 427,
Hoblyn 1489,
Hodgkinson 1493,
Hodgson 1496,
Holland C. 1507,
Holland H. 1508,
Holman 1513,
Home 1520,
Hood 1524,
Hook 1526,
Hooker 1526,
Hope 1530,
Hopkins 1534,
Hoppus 1536,
Horne 1539,
Horner 1540,
Horsfield 1541,
Hoskins 1545,
Houghton 1547,
Howard J. E. 1553,
Howard L. 1554,
Hume 1586,
Hunt G. 1590,
Hunt R. 1592,
Hunter 1594,
Hyett 1611,
Hymers 1612,
Quin 940,
Wood 1376.

Royal warrant 1147.

Rugby, rebellion at 731.

Rugeley poisoning case 1565.

Runic literature 1275.

Rural deans, account of 812.

Ruskin, John _b._ 1819 art critic, employs J. W. Bunny 474.

Russia, blank passes in 104,
Lancaster schools introduced 1408,
Mennonites emigrate to Canada 1367,
peace with 737,
Sebastopol, siege of 479.

Russia, St. Petersburg, Baird works founded 133,
Alexander column bas reliefs 133,
St. Nicholas bridge built 133.

S

Sabbath question, collection of books on the 742.

Sacred heart, society of the 797.

Sailors homes established 1226, 1292.

St. Albans, Harriet Beauclerk _d._ 1837 duchess of, Spanish dances
composed for 310.

St. Andrew’s university, principal 394 and rector 76,
only place where degree can be obtained without residence 285.

St. Helens foundries 800.

St. John of Jerusalem, order of 429,
prior of 948.

Safe maker, Chubb 618.

Salford, first member of parliament 423,
Peel park given to 29.

Salisbury, bishop of 858,
Blackmore museum 299,
Salisbury and south Wiltshire museum 1093.

Salmon, killing fifty two in fifty five hours 1061.

Salvage committee, the first formed 348.

Sands, Dick _b._ 1840 clog dancer 1399.

Sandwich islands, king and queen of in England 317, 505.

San Remo, climate of 820.

Sanskrit scholars,
Brown 430,
Goldstuecker 1168,
Haas 1268.

Saws and sawing, endless band machine 1009,
inventions and improvements in saws 882.

Sax horns, improvements in 882.

Scandinavian scholar, Barclay 159.

Scene painters,
Bough 347,
Danson 812,
Fenton 1034,
Greenwood 1231,
Telbin 1243.

Scheffer, Ary _d._ 1858 painter, his model for Monica 1511.

Schools,
agricultural 961,
farm sch. system 1070,
Fellenberg’s system of industrial schools 507,
Hazelwood system of management 1474,
school excursions established 1448,
seven pupils drowned 1070.

Sciography or examples of shadows 1267.

Scotland, Aberdeen, Udney sch. near 291,
baronial architecture 455,
church courts 700,
churches, scheme for building two hundred 534,
congregational union founded 320,
education of women 1300,
etymological dictionary of the language 755,
Ferguson bequest founded 1035,
Glasgow, first provost of 1199,
Glenalmond coll. 1319, 1424, 1532,
great seal, keeper of 1519,
historiographer royal 409, 494,
jesuits introduced 1150,
legitimate king of 1298,
Lockmaben, keeper of 1532,
locomotive engine the first 551,
lunacy commission 744,
poor, board of supervision 47,
premier earl on union roll 753,
Roman catholic bp. 1150,
Rothesay, episcopacy restored in 1525,
royal archers 1529,
royal assoc. for promoting fine arts 755,
secretary of state 804,
Sunday travelling stopped 1424,
Tay bridge, fall of 346,
tramway the first 1193,
Wellington school for criminals 644.

Scott, Sir Walter _d._ 1832, Abbotsford 317, 1393, 1532,
Greig much like him 1235,
his library 660,
his friends 1150, 1502,
his legal adviser 1141,
sermons by 1179,
Waverley, authorship of 25,
Waverley, MS. of 1286,
Waverley novels,
printing of 738,
Waverley novels, transcriber of 1179,
works purchased by Black 292.

Screw propellers, experiments with 453.

Scullers,
Bagshawe 126,
Bates 192,
Casamajor 567,
Chambers J. G. 586,
Chambers R. 587,
Clasper 637,
Coombes 707.

Sculptors,
Behnes 223,
Brodie 408,
Burnard 484,
Campbell 534,
Carew 544,
Durham 943,
Earle 951,
Fillans 1045,
Foley 1073,
Forrest 1082,
Francis 1098,
Fuller 1111,
Gatley 1130,
Gibson J. 1140,
Gibson S. 1141,
Gott 1189,
Henning 1431,
Hinchliff 1479,
Hogan 1500,
Hollins 1511,
Hughes 1576.

Sea, deep sea dredging 1596,
sea water, composition of 1596.

Secularist, Greg 1231.

Selby, St. James’ ch. erected 107.

Selkirk, Alexander _d._ 1723 prototype of Robinson Crusoe, life of
1557.

Sellis _d._ 1810 attempts to murder Duke of Cumberland 1320.

Selwyn, George Augustus _d._ 1791 M.P., his adopted dau. 1449.

Sennacherib _d._ 680 B.C. king of Assyria, his name discovered on a
monument 1480.

Serjeants at law,
Adams 16,
Alderson 40,
Allen 52,
Amphlett 58,
Archibald 82,
Bellasis 233,
Bovill 354,
Burke 480,
Byles 504,
Campbell 526,
Channell 590,
Clarke 635,
Cleasby 643,
Cox 741,
Cresswell 758,
Cross 770,
Crowder 774,
Doyley 913,
Erle 954,
Gaselee 1128,
Glover 1160,
Glynn 1161,
Goulburn 1190,
Halcomb 1276,
Hayes 1398,
Heath 1411,
Hill 1471,
Honyman 1523,
Huddleston 1565,
Storks 1190,
peer made a serjeant 526.

Sermons remarkable 99, 472, 1526.

Serpents, serpent myths 712, worship of 842.

Sewage, method of utilising 113.

Sewing machine, Singer, original suggestion for the 214,
introduced to Bombay 792.

Sextant,
improved 831,
protracting pocket 132.

Shaftesbury, Anthony A. _d._ 1885 seventh earl, his colleagues 1052.

Shakespeare, William _d._ 1616, before St. Thomas Lucy 1365,
catalogue of plays in all languages 1391,
chair 1164,
clowns, representations of 690,
dramas produced at Sadler’s Wells 1231,
New Place purchased 1295,
no deerstalker 371,
literary cookery with reference to matters attributed to 377,
Shakspeare soc. 1295,
Stratford library, librarian 1391,
tercentenary 1071, 1349,
twelve plays produced in Dublin 1349,
works in all languages, collection of 1578.

Shakespeare, William, editions of his works,
The Cambridge 629,
Cassell’s illustrated 631,
Clarke’s edition 631,
Collier’s editions 678,
Collier’s reported forgeries 677,
facsimile of the quartos 1295,
Harness’ edition 1342,
Perkin’s folio 678.

Shakespeare, William, his plays, Hamlet, long run of 191,
King Richard ii. Greek version 1558,
Midsummer night’s dream, music for 703,
Titus Andronicus acted 42,
Winter’s tale acted 102,
Winter’s tale, music for 703.

Shakespeare scholars,
Bulloch 471,
Clarke 631,
Collier 678,
Dyce 946,
Halliwell 1295,
Harness 1342,
Perkins 678.

Shakespearian readers,
Bellew 234,
Betham 262,
Glyn 1161.

Shawls, knitted, manufactory for 1350,
shawl manufacturers 626, 1106.

Sheep breeders,
Berners 257,
Garrett 1126,
Hall 1286.

Sheffield, Mark Firth almshouses 1051,
Firth park 1051,
Firth college 1051,
money left to 127,
saw grinders union 405.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe _d._ 1822 poet, eloped with Clara M. J. Clairmont
621,
his friends 1503, 1568, 1591,
the necessity of atheism 1503.

Shells, collections of,
Broderip 408,
Carpenter 555,
Cuming 783, 1218,
Dyson 949,
Hope 1530.

Sheriff, declining to serve as, Carne 552.

Ship builders,
Elder 972,
Fincham 1046,
Harland 1339.

Ship owners,
Burns 488,
Cunard 489,
Green 1226,
Guion 1256,
Hartley 1361,
Henderson 1425,
Hodgkinson 1493,
Mac Iver 489.

Shipping Companies,
Allan founded 48 _bis._,
British and North American founded 786,
Cunard 489, 785–86,
East India steam navigation 1422,
Great Eastern 1170,
Guion line 1256,
Henderson line 1425,
Montreal Ocean founded 48,
Peninsular and O.S.N. Co. formation of 48, 60,
_See also_ Steam ships.

Ships and Shipping,
anchors, inventions in 112,
boats, safety rods for 10,
bow and stern rudder 1422,
Boxer’s rocket 859,
cellular system of building 1259,
Denham’s jury tiller 856,
Dennett’s life saving rocket 859,
diagonal system of building 914,
iron ships sheathed with copper 1208,
Juanita built in 70 days 824,
load line committee 861,
resistance and propulsion of 1110,
screw trenail fastenings 914,
stay sails 1413,
to propel during a calm 494,
water tight bulkheads, invention of 224,
watering, plan of 1054,
wrecked ships, raising of 389.

Shipwrecks,
Arctic 727,
Brazen 1322,
Captain 479, 675,
General Outram 557,
Great Britain 389,
Kent 1029, 1334,
London 915,
Lutine frigate 1417,
Orion 634,
Orpheus 487,
Pacific 571,
Princess Alice 564,
Psyche 649,
Reynard 746,
Thetis 875.

Shoemakers learned,
Beattie 210,
Brown 434,
Burnet 485,
Crocker 762,
Edwards 963,
Elmslie 989,
Fawcett 1028,
Gammage 1119,
Hall 1289,
Hunter 1596,
Pounds 210.

Short-hand, Bradley’s system 374,
philosophic shorthand 1476.

Short-hand writers,
Gurney J. 1262,
Gurney W. 1263,
Harland 1339.

Showmen,
Bishop 290,
Feeney 1031,
Richardson 564, 1447.

Shrewsbury, bishop of 433.

Shrewsbury school, captain of 1588,
the beef row 1467.

Sicily, Eclipse expedition to 1351.

Silk, merchants 987, 1256, 1557,
silk printing 77,
silk throwing 733.

Siliad, The, authors of 221.

Silver, to extract from it ore without mercury 610.

Silver Cross, order of the 1232.

Silver smiths, Hamlet 1308,
Storr and Mortimer 1551.

Simeon, Rev. Charles _d._ 1836 of Cambridge, his curate 1434.

Sinai, exploration of peninsula of 601,
survey fund founded 1507.

Singers, _See also_ Actors 1617,
Aspull 100,
Binge 878,
Bishop 1561,
Bosio 344,
Braham 378,
Brough 424,
Caradori-Allan 541,
Collins 679,
Comer J. 689,
Comer T. 689,
Cooper 711,
Crivelli 762,
Crosmond 770,
Donnadieu 896,
Drayton 916,
Fagniani 1449,
Favanti 1027,
Fearon 1345,
Frazer 1103,
Gibbs 1138,
Giuglini 1154,
Graddon 1138,
Green 1226,
Grisi 1249,
Harrison 1356,
Hawes 1384,
Hayes 1397,
Henry 1432,
Hersee 1556,
Hicks 1461,
Hobbs 1487,
Home 1520,
Horn 1537,
Howell 1556,
Huddart 1565,
Hunt J. 1592,
Hunt W. 1594,
Lennox 1539,
Lind 1158,
Murska 60,
Paton 1138,
Paul 1072,
Pyne 1539,
Romer 424, 1537,
Stephens 997–8, 1138,
Thillon 1567,
Young 997.

Singers, comic, Clifton 649,
Collins 680,
Cowell 736,
Coyne 744,
Feeney 1031,
Fitzwilliam 1065,
Herbert 1440.

Sinner’s friend, a tract 1287.

Siskin’s nest, a 801.

Skelt, publisher of the Toy theatre 1523.

Sketching on wood with a hot iron 1576.

Skulls and skeletons, collection of 831.

Slaves and slavery,
abolitionists 361, 1074,
duration of life 1048,
emancipation of in West Indies 635,
freeing of the slaves 1048,
slaves in Tennessee 818.

Sleep,
nervous sleep 378,
sleep and dreams, a monograph of 741,
to procure at will 281.

Sligo, lord lieutenant 339,
Markree castle observatory 709.

Small coal man, a political song 1573.

Smee, Alfred, M.D. 1606.

Smith, Assheton, pictures painted for 1038.

Smith, Rev. Sydney _d._ 1845 canon of St. Paul’s, memoir of 1509.

Soap, resin used in making 1589,
soap makers 900, 1383.

Smoking apparatus, Bragge’s collection 378.

Snake bites, cures for 502.

Snuff, Petersham mixture 1344.

Sobieski, Amelia A. G. princess of 865.

Societies, _See also_ Associations _col._ 1623 and Institutions _col._
1649.
Actors’ fund founded 1209.
Adult instruction founded 157.
Æsthetic, Edin. founded 1393.
Alists contemplated 161.
Almondbury clerical founded 1547.
Anastatic founded 1237.
Anthropological and Ethnological 299.
Anthropological founded 1591.
Animals’ friend founded 1086, 1170.
Anti Piratical, gold medal 875.
Antique academy Birmingham, founded 1124.
Architects benevolent fund originators 1276,
property left to 1073.
Ashmolean founded 1238.
Astronomical founded 1169, 1447.
Athenian founded 6.
Aurelian founded 783.
Bach founded 244.
Bath and west of England soc., journal of 1175.
Birmingham political union founded 105.
Blue Friars established 1351.
Botanical established 1247.
Botanical of Edinburgh founded 144.
British and foreign bible, founded 1316.
British and foreign sch. soc. training coll. 793.
British and foreign temperance founded 681.
British artists established 1515,
president 1601.
British, for propagating gospel among Jews 1448.
British madrigal conductor 719.
Cambridge antiquarian projected 1295,
founded 723.
Cambridge philosophical founded 1434.
Cambridge university musical founded 948.
Camden founded 451.
Cavendish founded 1198.
Cavendish philological and chemical members 580.
Celtic union originated 536.
Chemical, London, founded 361, 1198, 1228, 1244, 1437.
Chetham projected 724, 773.
Christian instruction originated 296.
Colonial missionary founded 280.
Communist propaganda founded 169.
Congregational union merged in Missionary Soc. 9.
Conservative land founded 1253.
Contrapuntists founded 1072.
Corresponding founded 217.
Coventry labourers’ and artisans’ established 385.
De Quincey founded 1160.
Dublin historical originated 231.
Dublin, models left to 1073.
Dublin university zoological and botanical founded 146.
English church union founded 391.
Entomological founded 783, 1530.
Epidemiological, chief founder 117.
Ethnological 299, 434, 755.
Evening sketching founded 584.
Fanny Wright founded 818.
Farmers’ alliance originated 1552.
Folk lore founded 713.
Freed slaves aid originated 795.
Friends of Italy founded 96.
Geological, foundation of 29, 1229.
Godists advocated 161.
Granger founded 1326.
Graphic society of artists founded 406.
Harleian founded 605.
Historical of Lancashire and Cheshire founded 1584.
Holbein founded 1223,
publications 99.
Home missionary originated 9.
Horticultural, collector for in Brazil 893,
sec. of 247.
Huguenot founded 1153.
Hunterian president 734.
Ilam Anastatic drawing and Anastatic soc. 1237.
Incorporated law instituted 1513.
India reform founded 874.
Juridical, sec. of 625.
Kilkenny archæological established 1211.
Lambeth chemical established 783.
League of universal brotherhood developed 491.
Legal discussion founded 157.
Liberal registration, sec. of 717.
Linnean, black ball J. E. Gray 1216.
London and Middlesex archæological founded 1579.
London astrological, last survivor of 1270.
London city mission, sec. 1127.
London corresponding chairman 281.
London organ school founded 626.
London professional chorus founded 1348.
London surgical home formed 432.
Manx established 1357.
Mathematical president 1169.
Metaphysical, a member of 649.
Metropolitan soc. of florists and amateurs started 1157.
Microscopical founded 357.
Middlesex archæological founded 352.
Midland medical founded 1453.
Moslem missionary founded 87.
Motett founded 946.
Musomanik, at Anstruther founded 1214.
National founded 730,
money raised for 1238.
Natural history, Glasgow, founded 1219.
New British and foreign dissolved 488.
Newcastle literary and philosophical founded 232.
Northumberland and Durham natural history founded 39.
Numismatic first meeting 37.
Odontological first president 565.
Oxford churchmen’s union founded 1284.
Paleontographical founded 357.
Parker secretary and librarian 113.
Patagonian missionary founded 1121.
Patriotic, rewards by 1056.
Peace, first congress 491.
Penzance natural history and antiquarian curator 731.
People’s international league founded 96.
Pharmaceutical originated 1313,
founded 228.
Philharmonic, chief originator of 114, 725.
Philobiblon secretary 853.
Philological founded 1254,
member of 674.
Philological school, principal of 2.
Photographic founded 1090.
Phrenological founded 688, 979.
Physical of London founded 1264.
Plinian, Edinburgh, founded 134.
Polytechnic, Liverpool, founded 1208.
Prayer book and homily founded 467.
Psychological founded 741.
Ray founded 357.
Record first president 773.
Religious book and tract founded 959.
Royal agricultural of England founded 1126,
sec. 1567.
Royal Birmingham soc. of artists founded 1124.
Royal college of chemistry founded 1122.
Royal Cornwall polytechnic founders 1094, 1095.
Royal general theatrical fund founded 737.
Royal geographical founded 410, 427.
Royal geological of Cornwall curator 731.
Royal historical first council 605.
Royal horticultural gardens at Chiswick 1088.
Royal medical and chirurgical presidents 23, 790, 980.
Royal physical, Edinburgh, reformed 1219,
president 670.
Royal society of literature founded 117,
sec. 572.
Sacred harmonic founded 393,
conductor 725,
dissolved 1603.
Sanskrit text 1168.
Selenographical established 288.
Silk conditioning, originator of 579.
Società armonica conductor 1077.
Soc. for diffusion of useful knowledge established 1473.
Soc. for Irish ch. missions to R. Catholics founded 804.
Soc. for obtaining free access to museums founded 1072.
Soc. for propagation of gospel, secretary 1388.
Soc. for protection of agriculture founded 137.
Soc. for protection of ancient buildings founded 1569.
Soc. for psychical research founded 446, 1260.
Soc. for suppression of mendacity, secretary 324.
Soc. of antiquaries of Newcastle founded 229, 232.
Soc. of arts secretary 1090.
Soc. of arts, Edinburgh, secretary 1469.
Soc. of arts for Scotland, president 809.
Soc. of biblical archæology founded 712.
Soc. of British artists founded 52.
Soc. of British musicians, member of 611.
Soc. of Hebrew literature founded 239.
Soc. of Noviomagus founded 765,
president 1289.
Speculative, Edinburgh, history of 644,
member 1537.
Spencer president 773.
Spiritual athenæum founded 1519.
Spitalfields mathematical, member of 580.
Statistical and social enquiry of Ireland 1315.
Statistical, founders of 116, 1293.
Sunday school union founded 1263.
Surtees vice president 773.
Sussex archæological founder 292.
Swedenborg society, house for 651.
Sydenham dissolved 117.
Thames marine officers training ship 1226.
United Irish, member of 653.
Universal communitarian founded 169.
Wernerian dissolved 670.
Western madrigal, conductor of 735.
Westminster medical president 615.
Zoological society founded 408, 1530.

Soda, pyrophosphate of discovered 628.

Somersault thrower, Delevanti 853.

Somnambulism 686.

Soutar, Charles stole Earl Crawford’s body 754.

Southall park asylum Middlesex, burnt 367.

Southey, Robert _d._ 1843 poet, Cottle’s connection with 728.

Soyer, Alexis _d._ 1858 cook, his Pantropheon 1027.

Spain, archives at Simancas 252,
Badajoz, storming of 1132,
British legion in 685, 1003,
handbook of 1080,
plays, collection of 614.

Sparrows, purveyor of, Barber 156.

Speaking with tongues 91.

Species, origin of 819.

Spedding, James _d._ 1874 barrister, his friend 1058.

Speech, stammering, cure of 578, 1590, 1593,
treatment of impediments 290.

Spermatozoa within the ovum first discovered 183.

Spinal complaints, establishment for 56.

Spirits, method of levying duties on 886.

Spiritualists,
Cox 741,
Crowe 775,
Gibson 1142,
Greg 1231,
Hall 1289,
Home 1519, 1559,
Howitt 1559.

Sporting prophet, Hotspur 1032.

Staffordshire lords lieutenant 71, 1376.

Stammering, curers of 290, 578, 1590, 1593.

Stamps and taxes amalgamated with the excise 191.

Stanley, Henry Morton _i.e._ John Rowlands _b._ 1841, search for
Livingstone 242.

Star fishes, collection of 277.

Stars,
circumpolar 559,
near the ecliptic 709,
red 288,
starcraft 661.

Stationers,
Causton 574,
Herring 1447.

Statuary, collections of 182, 1531,
tinted 1141.

Statues and Busts,
Acland 12,
Addison 23,
Albert 410, 943, 1073, 1097,
Alexander 44,
Alford 46,
Amos 57,
Attwood 106,
Balfe 142,
Beaconsfield 204,
Bennett 243,
Black 292,
Borghese 534,
Bourke 350,
Brotherton 423,
Buccleuch 534,
Burke 481,
Burrows 492,
Campbell 528,
Canning 1073,
Carlyle 550,
Carmichael 551,
Cavendish 576,
Chadwick 581,
Clyde 657,
Combermere 689,
Cooke 702,
Crossley 773,
Cubbon 778,
Dargan 814,
Darwin 819,
Earle 952,
Elliott 484,
Fairburn 1014,
Ferguson 1082,
Field 1041,
Fletcher 130,
Fowke 1092,
Fox 1096,
Frere 1108,
Galignani 1117,
George iv. 1133,
Gilbert 1145,
Goodenough 1173,
Gordon 1178,
Gray 1216,
Greenough 1229,
Guinness 1256,
Hall 1288,
Hampden 1073,
Harding 1073,
Herbert 1438,
Hill 1475,
Hoste 534,
Humfrey 1586,
Hunt 1593,
Huskisson 544,
Knox 1082,
Lander 484,
Melville 1082,
Napoleon, prince imperial 330,
Outram 1073,
Richmond 408,
Selden 1073,
Telford 130,
Victoria 408, 410, 534, 1141,
Whittington 544,
William iii. 120.

Stead, James Hurst _d._ 1886 singer and dancer, the perfect cure 312.

Steam engines, air pump condenser for horizontal 1010,
boiler, a safety 1055,
boilers, incrustation of 117,
boilers, multitubular suggested 336,
compound high and low pressure 972,
fusible plug for boiler 888,
high pressure used 1261,
portable invented 1126,
steam jet invented 1261.

Steam locomotives, car to travel on ordinary roads 512,
Dart locomotive at Liverpool 1171,
dimensions of cylinders and driving wheels 496,
double bogie engine 1016,
fixed eccentrics 1392,
first in Scotland 551,
first between Liverpool and Manchester 463,
flexible steam bags used 1315,
Hancock’s steam engine 1315,
improver of 62,
inventor of 1416,
link motion 1556,
locomotives on roads 1539,
permanent way for railways 512,
three cylinder engine 1556.

Steam road rollers invented 110.

Steam ships, builder of 860,
first going around the Cape 1422,
iron ship building yard 1014,
navigation introduced by Brunton 454,
steamships to distant foreign ports the first 48,
twin boats 551.

Steam vessels,
City of Melbourne 670,
Great Britain 453, 1259, 1544,
Great Eastern 453, 1170, 1356,
Great Western 453, 1259, 1544,
Tourist 432.

Steel, puddled 641,
steel manufacturers 1051, 1095.

Steel pen maker, Gillott 1151.

Steeple chasers,
Angell 70,
Bean 208,
Becher 215,
Holman 1513.

Stereoscope, lenticular invented 394.

Stereotyping, Dellagana process 854,
papier mâché 854,
_See also_ Printing 1683.

Sterling, John _d._ 1844 essayist, his friend 1093.

Sterne, Laurence _d._ 1768 humorist, letters by 712.

Stevenson, William _d._ 1829 keeper of treasury records 1128.

Stiff, George _d._ 1875 newspaper proprietor 1160.

Stock brokers,
Antrobus 539,
Durrant 943,
Easthope 953,
Gray 1215.

Stock jobbing fraud 934.

Stockings, frames for 83,
manufacturer of 1122.

Stone, artificial 1466,
expansion of by heat 25.

Stone implements from America 298.

Storm warnings 1064.

Story teller, Hicks 1462.

Stoves, Arnott’s 90.

Stowe, Buckinghamshire, art collections sold 460.

Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth Beecher _b._ 1812,
payment to by Beeton 221,
vindication of lady Byron 507.

Stowell, Rev. Hugh _d._ 1865 canon of Chester, action for libel against
1409.

Straham, Paul and Bates, bankers, prosecution of 1244.

Stratford-on-Avon, _See also_ Shakespeare, William 1694, 1695,
churchwardens’ presentments 1536,
Trinity coll. sch. founded 683.

Strength, feats of, balancing a wheel, a plank and a donkey on a ladder
1030.

Stuart, pretenders to the heirship of the family of 49, 50, 52.

Sudeley castle, Gloucestershire, restored 861.

Suffolk, materials for history of 834.

Sugar, crystals of diabetic sugar discovered 1136,
sugar refiner 380.

Sullivan, Alexander Martin _b._ 1830 M.P., his trial 1057.

Sullivan, Arabella Jane _d._ 1839 author 798.

Sun, solar rays, researches on 1592,
spots on the sun 559,
sunshine recorder invention of 532,
registration of sunshine 1493.

Sunderland, banquet to Hudson 1566,
bridge over Wear 1136.

Surgeons,
Abraham 9,
Acton 12,
Adams 17,
Aldis 41,
Alexander 43,
Amesbury 56,
Asbury 92,
Aulsebrook 107,
Babington 118,
Barton 188,
Becket 216,
Bell 232,
Bellot 236,
Bent 246,
Bird 285,
Blair 302,
Braid 378,
Brett 391,
Brodie 408,
Callender 517,
Cobbold 659,
Cooper 708,
Coote 714,
Copeland 715,
Copland 716,
Coulson 732,
Cox 734,
Crampton 750,
Critchett 762,
Curtis 793,
Diamond 870,
Dunlop 937,
Dunn 939,
Epps 954,
Fergusson 1038,
Fife 1044,
Fletcher 1070,
Forster 1085,
Fuller 1112,
Gamgee 1119,
Gaskoin G. 1129,
Gaskoin J. S. 1129,
Gay 1132,
Grainger 1199,
Green 1225,
Gregory 1234,
Griffiths 1247,
Gulliver 1257,
Hargrave 1336,
Harvey 1368,
Hawkins 1386,
Heckford 1416,
Hewett 1453,
Higginbottom 1463,
Hildige 1466,
Hill 1474,
Hillman 1477,
Hilton 1479,
Hinton 1483,
Hodgson 1496,
Houlton 1549,
Hughes 1573,
Hunt 1590,
Hurman 1601.

Surgeons, veterinary,
Cherry 603,
Clark 625,
Dick 872,
Gamgee 1119,
Gresswell 1237.

Surgery,
apparatus for exploring internal cavities of the body invented 110,
bead suture invented 415,
blood letting discouraged 1524,
chest, instrument for examination of 41,
cleft palate, operation for 110,
dissections reproduced in wax 1479,
first surgeon to claim payment for advice 1406,
gas cautery invented 449,
gastrotomy, operation for 1085,
Grainger’s school of anatomy Southwark 179,
hydrocephalus, tapping for 695,
iliac artery first tied successfully 33,
instrument for making deep sutures invented 214,
laryngoscope invented 117,
lithotrite for crushing stone in bladder 1264,
lost limbs, substitutes for 274,
os calsis removed and foot retained 1314,
ovariotomy 284,
paracentesis capitis 1416,
renal aneurism the first case 1188,
spinal curvatures 954,
tumours from the larynx removed by the mouth 1136,
varicose veins, their treatment 591.

Surrey, Camberwell, St. George’s chapel opened 18,
zoological gardens 516, 770, 812.

Sussex, coins found in 1368,
provincialism in use 712,
white carrot introduced 491.

Swansea, duke of Beaufort’s gaol abolished 1017.

Swartzenburgh, Felix, prince and lady Ellenborough 878.

Swimming, plate swimming 938.

Swinburne, Algernon Charles _b._ 1837 poet, Hotten publishes his poems
when Moxon refuses 1547.

Switzerland, blind asylum at Lausanne 1277,
Clias’ gift to Berne 647.

Sydenham, _See_ Crystal palace 1635.

Sympiesometer, invention of 25.

Synonyms, English 745.

T

Tailors, Carter 561,
Doudney 901.

“Take care of Dowb” 906.

Talbot family picture 831.

Tamil scholars, Elliot 979,
Hoole 1527.

Tamworth, the last recorder of 1594.

Tape worms 659.

Taper bars, rolling of 641.

Tebbutt, Rev. Francis indicted Joseph Ady 26.

Telegraphs and Telegraphy, _See also_ Electricity 1639,
Clark’s projected telegraph 627,
Croll, the pioneer of 765,
electro telegraph co. 705,
electric telegraph, invention of 705,
Highton’s code 1465,
india rubber insulated telegraph cables 1528,
single needle apparatus 705,
magnetic telegraph needle 705,
telegraph Paddington and West Drayton 705,
telegraph construction and maintenance co. 1156, 1170,
telegraphy without insulation 1466,
the study of 1447,
twisted iron wires introduced 1156,
United Kingdom electric telegraph co. 765.

Telegraphs, Submarine,
Anglo American co. 1156,
Atlantic cable 1156,
Atlantic telegraph co. 78, 391, 440,
British and Irish co. founded 1429,
Dover and Calais 493, 1156,
Dover and Cape Grisnez 391,
Dover and Ostend 391,
Hoarder’s improvement 1409,
Hooper’s co. 1528,
Orfordness to the Hague 493,
Sardinia and France 391,
Submarine electric co. 855,
Submarine telegraph co. 391.

Telescopes, _See also_ Observatories 1677,
Cooke’s telescope at Gateshead the largest in England 703,
manufacturers of large telescopes 806.

Teloogoo or Telugu, language 527,
scholar 430.

Temperance,
bottle, the, eight plates 777,
Bradford temperance soc. the first in England 213,
British and foreign temperance soc. 681,
drunkard’s children, eight plates 777,
licensed victuallers’ testimonial to Berkeley for opposing temperance
253,
temperance dictionary 488,
worship of Bacchus, a picture 777.

Temperance advocates,
Brisco 402,
Burns 488,
Cassell 567,
Collins 681,
Edgar 959,
Edwards 967,
Gough 1190,
Grubb 1252,
Guest 1254,
Hall 1292,
Hoyle 1562.

Temperature, internal of the earth 1095.

Ten hours’ bill 1205.

Tennis players, Cox 743,
Davies 828,
tennis court 743.

Tennyson; Alfred _b._ 1809 poet laureate, his friend 1058,
May queen set to music 856,
Œnone in Latin hexameters 1005,
Tiresias 1058.

Tent, an improved 911.

Thackeray, William Makepeace _d._ 1863 novelist, combat of Sayerius and
Heenanus 1417,
his friends 1000, 1058, 1182,
Newcomes, illustrations to 912,
studies on Thackeray 1320.

Theatres,
companies in Germany 1054,
Cumberland’s British theatre 782, 811, 891,
Dolby’s British theatre 891,
dramatic, equestrian and musical sick fund founded 73,
dramatic burial ground 73,
dramatic coll. 73,
examiner of plays 896,
London theatres, Bray’s account of 387,
orchestra stalls introduced 473,
religious services in 406,
scene painters 347, 812, 1034, 1231, 1243,
theatrical mechanician 376,
theatrical posters 1091,
theatrical portraits 943,
toy theatre, characters and scenery for 1523.