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Moral Science; a Compendium of EthicsAlexander Bain

Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics

by OpenStories

Original author: Alexander Bain

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"Moral Science: A Compendium of Ethics" by Alexander Bain is a philosophical treatise written during the late 19th century. The book delves into the foundations and principles of ethical theory, examining various ethical standards and systems from antiquity to modern thought. Bain's work articulates the connections between ethics and psychology, highlighting the moral faculty, the nature of right and wrong, and the ultimate goals of ethical conduct. The opening of the book introduces Bain's framework, which is divided into two main sections: the theory of ethics and the ethical systems. In the first part, he outlines fundamental questions regarding the ethical standard, focusing on the moral faculty and the concept of happiness as the supreme good. He raises discussions around the nature of moral obligations, the interplay between law and morality, and the relationship between ethics and psychology. Bain emphasizes that ethical standards are essential for societal welfare, positing that the justice and harmony of human interactions ultimately depend on understanding and applying ethical principles in a way that benefits the collective good.

Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics, by Alexander Bain. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #12913.

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70 Chapters

  1. 1.Preface222 words
  2. 2.Chapter II: The Ethical Standard189 words
  3. 3.Chapter III: The Moral Faculty154 words
  4. 4.Part II: The Ethical Systems2,535 words
  5. 5.Chapter I: Preliminary View of Ethical, Questions1,722 words
  6. 6.Chapter II: The Ethical Standard4,951 words
  7. 7.Chapter III: The Moral Faculty4,493 words
  8. 8.Part II: The Ethical Systems (1)8,786 words
  9. 9.Part II: The Ethical Systems (2)8,413 words
  10. 10.Part II: The Ethical Systems (3)8,935 words
  11. 11.Part II: The Ethical Systems (4)8,927 words
  12. 12.Part II: The Ethical Systems (5)573 words
  13. 13.Chapter X: is on Power, Worth, Dignity, Honour, and Worthiness. A man's201 words
  14. 14.Chapter XI: bears the title, Of the difference of Manners; by manners3,350 words
  15. 15.Chapter XVI: , closing the whole first part of the Leviathan, is of10,710 words
  16. 16.Chapter III: treats of the Ultimate Determinations of the Will and2,391 words
  17. 17.Chapter IX: , at great length, discusses the first part of the289 words
  18. 18.Book II: is a deduction of the more special laws of nature and duties883 words
  19. 19.Chapter XVI: Rights belonging to society as against the individual. The50 words
  20. 20.Chapter XVIII: The way of deciding controversies in a state of nature320 words
  21. 21.Chapter XI: (concluding the work) discusses some cases connected with2,544 words
  22. 22.Section II: is OF BENEVOLENCE143 words
  23. 23.Section III: is on JUSTICE. That Justice is useful to society, and1,280 words
  24. 24.Section IV: relates to POLITICAL SOCIETY, and is intended to show that329 words
  25. 25.Section V: proceeds to argue WHY UTILITY PLEASES. However powerful346 words
  26. 26.Section VI: takes into the account QUALITIES USEFUL TO OURSELVES. We497 words
  27. 27.Section VIII: brings forward the QUALITIES IMMEDIATELY AGREEABLE TO2,092 words
  28. 28.Chapter I: is on the origin of our Ideas of Right and Wrong. The1,221 words
  29. 29.Chapter II: is on 'our Ideas of the Beauty and Deformity of Actions.'497 words
  30. 30.Chapter V: is entitled 'Of the Reference of Morality to the Divine300 words
  31. 31.Chapter VI: considers Fitness and Moral Obligation, and other278 words
  32. 32.Chapter VII: discusses the Heads or Divisions of Virtue; under which he283 words
  33. 33.Chapter VIII: treats of Intention as an element in virtuous action. He189 words
  34. 34.Chapter IX: is on the different Degrees of Virtue and Vice, and the621 words
  35. 35.Chapter I: , entitled, 'Of Sympathy,' is a felicitous illustration of1,322 words
  1. 36.Part II: is OF MERIT AND DEMERIT; OR OF THE OBJECTS OF REWARD AND377 words
  2. 37.Chapter I: compares the two virtues. Actions of a beneficent tendency,228 words
  3. 38.Chapter II: considers the sense of Justice, Remorse, and the feeling of208 words
  4. 39.Chapter III: gives reflections upon the utility of this constitution of552 words
  5. 40.Chapter I: is 'Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of187 words
  6. 41.Chapter II: is 'Of the love of Praise, and of Praise-worthiness; the356 words
  7. 42.Chapter III: is 'On the influence and authority of Conscience;' another228 words
  8. 43.Chapter IV: handles Self-Deceit, and the Origin and Use of General187 words
  9. 44.Chapter V: continues the subject of the authority and influence of356 words
  10. 45.Chapter II: is the connexion of Utility with Moral Approbation. There276 words
  11. 46.Part V: The Influence of Custom on the Moral Sentiments158 words
  12. 47.Part VI: The Character of Virtue271 words
  13. 48.Part VII: Of Systems of Moral Philosophy2,198 words
  14. 49.Chapter I: professes to enumerate the axiomatic first principles of192 words
  15. 50.Chapter IV: enquires whether a moral action must proceed from a moral552 words
  16. 51.Chapter II: is on the Moral Faculty, and is intended to show that it is371 words
  17. 52.Chapter III: continues the subject, and examines objections. The first305 words
  18. 53.Chapter V: is the Analysis of our Moral Perceptions and Emotions. This232 words
  19. 54.Chapter VI: is 'Of Moral Obligation.' It is needless to follow him on609 words
  20. 55.Chapter II: is on Justice; defined as the disposition that leads a man,5,055 words
  21. 56.Book II: , entitled MORAL OBLIGATION, is the full development of his759 words
  22. 57.Book III: considers RELATIVE DUTIES. There are three classes of these66 words
  23. 58.Book VI: is occupied with Politics and Political Economy. It discusses1,449 words
  24. 59.Chapter III: ON FOUR SANCTIONS OR SOURCES OF PAIN AND PLEASURE whereby180 words
  25. 60.Chapter IV: is the VALUE OF A LOT OF PLEASURE OR PAIN, HOW TO BE511 words
  26. 61.Chapter VII: proceeds to consider HUMAN ACTIONS IN GENERAL. Right and546 words
  27. 62.Chapter XI: is on DISPOSITIONS. A man is said to be of a mischievous65 words
  28. 63.Chapter XII: OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF A MISCHIEVOUS ACT, is meant as the2,581 words
  29. 64.Section VI: is entitled 'Foundations of a more Just Theory of Ethics,' (1)8,789 words
  30. 65.Section VI: is entitled 'Foundations of a more Just Theory of Ethics,' (2)5,148 words
  31. 66.Chapter III: considers the ULTIMATE SANCTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF892 words
  32. 67.Chapter IV: is OF WHAT SORT OF PROOF THE PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY is719 words
  33. 68.Chapter V: is ON THE CONNEXION BETWEEN JUSTICE AND UTILITY (1)8,906 words
  34. 69.Chapter V: is ON THE CONNEXION BETWEEN JUSTICE AND UTILITY (2)8,919 words
  35. 70.Chapter V: is ON THE CONNEXION BETWEEN JUSTICE AND UTILITY (3)3,423 words