Chapter C: D. W. T. (Jun.) is thanked: but the edition is too well known to all

the Communicators, to require that he should be troubled upon the subject_.

J. H. W._'s communication shall have early insertion. Our arrangements would not admit of its appearing this week._

TYRO. _The anonymous_ Life of Queen Anne _inquired after_ (Vol. vii., p. 108.) _is a different work to that of Boyer's, and does not contain one-third the quantity of letter-press. The descriptive matter of the_ Metallick History _has been copied from Boyer, although the plates have been re-engraved_.

MR. BROWN'S _Letter on_ MR. ARCHER'S _Services to Photography_; G. H. _on Difficulties in the Wax-Paper Process; and_ F. M. L. _on the Albumen Process, are unavoidably postponed until next week_.

A. B. _Your suggestions will be attended to in the_ NOTES ON PHOTOGRAPHY.

ENQUIRER (Edinburgh). _If you follow the instructions given in our former Numbers on the Collodion Process, you must meet with success. The deposit in negatives is often much blackened by adding an increased proportion of acetic acid to the pyrogallic solution--say two drachms to the ounce, so that the solution shall be one-fifth of acetic acid. A_ long _exposure often weakens a negative; and, during the recent fall of snow, thirty seconds has produced an effective printing negative, whilst three minutes' exposure has given a negative picture so transparent as to be useless_.

E. F. (Sheffield). _It is only in converting a positive picture into a negative one, or in increasing the powers of a feeble negative, that the bichloride of mercury is recommended to be used. A perfectly good printing negative will be procured by following the instructions we have given in our former Numbers._ DR. DIAMONDS'S Photographic Notes _will treat fully upon this subject_.

OUR SIXTH VOLUME, _strongly bound in cloth, with very copious Index is now ready, price 10s. 6d. Arrangements are making for the publication of complete sets of_ "NOTES AND QUERIES," _price Three Guineas for the Six Volumes_.

"NOTES AND QUERIES" _is published at noon on Friday, so that the Country Booksellers may receive Copies in that night's parcel, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the Saturday_.

* * * * *

{195}

PHOTOGRAPHY.--Collodion (Iodized with the Ammonio-Iodide of Silver).--J. B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand, were the first in England who published the application of this agent (see _Athenæum_, Aug. 14th). Their Collodion (price 9d. per oz.) retains its extraordinary sensitiveness, tenacity, and colour unimpaired for months: it may be exported to any climate, and the Iodizing Compound mixed as required. J.B. HOCKIN & CO. manufacture PURE CHEMICALS and all APPARATUS with the latest Improvements adapted for all the Photographic and Daguerreotype processes. Cameras for Developing in the open Country. GLASS BATHS adapted to any Camera. Lenses from the best Makers. Waxed and Iodized Papers, &c.

* * * * *

TO PHOTOGRAPHERS.--Pure Chemicals, with every requisite for the practice of Photography, according to the instructions of Hunt, Le Gray, Brébisson, &c. &c., may be obtained of WILLIAM BOLTON, Manufacturer of pure chemicals for Photographic and other purposes.

Lists of Prices to be had on application.

146. Holborn Bars.

* * * * *

PHOTOGRAPHIC PICTURES.--A Selection of the above beautiful Productions may be seen at BLAND & LONG'S, 153. Fleet Street, where may also be procured Apparatus of every Description, and pure Chemicals for the practice of Photography in all its Branches.

Calotype, Daguerreotype, and Glass Pictures for the Stereoscope.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians, Philosophical and Photographical Instrument Makers, and Operative Chemists, 153. Fleet Street.

* * * * *

PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER.--Negative and Positive Papers of Whatman's, Turner's, Sanford's, and Canson Frères' make. Waxed-Paper for Le Gray's Process. Iodized and Sensitive Paper for every kind of Photography.

Sold by JOHN SANFORD, Photographic Stationer, Aldine Chambers, 13. Paternoster Row, London.

* * * * *

PHOTOGRAPHY.--HORNE & CO.'S Iodized Collodion, for obtaining Instantaneous Views, and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds, according to light.

Portraits obtained by the above, for delicacy of detail rival the choicest Daguerreotypes, specimens of which may be seen at their Establishment.

Also every description of Apparatus, Chemicals, &c. &c. used in this beautiful Art.--123. and 121. Newgate Street.

* * * * *

Just published, price 1s., free by Post 1s. 4d.,

THE WAXED-PAPER PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS of GUSTAVE LE GRAY. New Edition. Translated from the last Edition of the French.

GEORGE KNIGHT & SONS., Foster Lane, London,

Manufacturers of Photographic Apparatus and Materials, consisting of Cameras, Stands, Coating Boxes, Pressure Frames, Glass and Porcelain Dishes. &c., and pure Photographic Chemicals, suited for practising the Daguerreotype, Talbotype, Waxed-Paper, Albumen and Collodion Processes, adapted to stand any Climate, and fitted for the Requirements of the Tourist or Professional Artist.

Sole Agents in the United Kingdom for VOIGHTLANDER & SON'S celebrated Lenses for Portraits and Views.

General Depôt for Turner's, Whatman's, Canson Frères', La Croix, and other Talbotype Papers.

Instructions and Specimens in every Branch of the Art.

* * * * *

PHOTOGRAPHY.--XYLO-IODIDE OF SILVER, prepared solely by R. W. THOMAS, has now obtained an European fame; it supersedes the use of all other preparations of Collodion. Witness the subjoined Testimonial.

"122. Regent Street

"Dear Sir,--In answer to your inquiry of this morning, I have no
hesitation in saying that your preparation of Collodion is incomparably
better and more sensitive than all the advertised Collodio-Iodides,
which, for my professional purposes, are quite useless when compared to
yours.

"I remain, dear Sir,
"Yours faithfully,
"N. HENNEMAN.

Aug. 30. 1852.
to Mr. R.W. Thomas."

MR. R. W. THOMAS begs most earnestly to caution photographers against purchasing impure chemicals, which are now too frequently sold at very low prices. It is to this cause nearly always that their labours are unattended with success.

Chemicals of absolute purity, especially prepared for this art, may be obtained from R. W. THOMAS, Chemist and Professor of Photography, 10. Pall Mall.

N.B.--The name of Mr. T.'s preparation, Xylo-Iodide of Silver, is made use of by unprincipled persons. To prevent imposition each bottle is stamped with a red label bearing the maker's signature.

* * * * *

TO PHOTOGRAPHERS.--MR. PHILIP DELAMOTTE begs to announce that he has now made arrangements for printing Calotypes in large or small quantities either from Paper or Glass Negatives. Gentlemen who are desirous of having good impressions of their works, may see specimens of Mr. Delamotte's Printing at his own residence, 38. Chepstow Place, Bayswater, or at

MR. GEORGE BELL'S, 186. Fleet Street.

* * * * *

ROSS'S PHOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE LENSES.--These lenses give correct definition at the centre and margin of the picture, and have their visual and chemical acting foci coincident.

_Great Exhibition Jurors' Reports_, p. 274.

"Mr. Ross prepares lenses for Portraiture having the greatest intensity
yet produced, by procuring the coincidence of the chemical actinic and
visual rays. The spherical aberration is also very carefully corrected,
both in the central and oblique pencils."

"Mr. Ross has exhibited the best Camera in the Exhibition. It is
furnished with a double achromatic object-lens, about three inches
aperture. There is no stop, the field is flat, and the image very
perfect up to the edge."

Catalogues sent upon Application.

A. ROSS, 2. Featherstone Buildings, High Holborn.

* * * * *

KERR & STRANG, Perfumers and Wig-Makers, 124. Leadenhall Street, London, respectfully inform the Nobility and Public that they have invented and brought to the greatest perfection the following leading articles, besides numerous others:--Their Ventilating Natural Curl; Ladies and Gentlemen's PERUKES, either Crops or Full Dress, with Partings and Crowns so natural as to defy detection, and with or without their improved Metallic Springs; Ventilating Fronts, Bandeaux, Borders, Nattes, Bands à la Reine, &c.; also their instantaneous Liquid Hair Dye, the only dye that really answers for all colours, and never fades nor acquires that unnatural red or purple tint common to all other dyes; it is permanent, free of any smell, and perfectly harmless. Any lady or gentleman, sceptical of its effects in dyeing any shade or colour, can have it applied, free of any charge, at KERR & STRANG'S, 124. Leadenhall Street.

Sold in Cases at 7s. 6d., 15s., and 20s. Samples, 3s. 6d., sent to all parts on receipt of Post-office Order or Stamps.

* * * * *

PROPOSALS FOR REPAIR AND IMPROVEMENT OF

ST. MARY'S CHURCH,

VINCENT SQUARE, WESTMINSTER.

_Incumbent._
REV. A. BORRADAILE.
_Churchwardens._
MR. G. PEARSE.
MR. G. PINK.

ST. MARY'S CHURCH, Vincent Square, Westminster, was erected in the year 1837, and contains 1,200 sittings, of which 800 are free.

The pecuniary resources which were at the disposal of those by whose efforts this spacious Church was built were only adequate to provide what was absolutely requisite for the performance of Divine Service.

There was, however, much cause for thankfulness that so large and commodious a Church was raised in so poor a district as St. Mary's; and a hope was then entertained that the day would soon come when what was necessarily left incomplete might be accomplished.

Fifteen years have passed away since the Church was consecrated; and the time appears now to have arrived when an effort should be made to supply what is wanting, and to render the interior more convenient, to paint, cleanse, and colour it; and to impart to it that religious decency and comeliness which befits the House of God.

An additional reason for this endeavour is supplied by recent events. Churches have arisen in the neighbourhood of St. Mary's, erected by the munificence of pious founders, which are adorned with architectural beauty, and are among the best specimens of ecclesiastical fabrics that the present age has produced. St. Mary's suffers from the contrast: its deficiencies have become more manifest; and the need of such an effort as has been mentioned is now felt more strongly.

While, however, the exigencies of the case have increased, the means of satisfying them have become less. Some of the less indigent portions of St. Mary's District have been detached from it, and have been annexed to the other districts formed for more recent Churches. Thus the resources of St. Mary's have been diminished; and circumstances of a local character render it undesirable, in the opinion of legal advisers, to press for the levying of a Rate for the improvement of the Church. Perhaps, however, the strength of the present appeal may eventually be found to lie in these difficulties, when they are more generally known.

A COMMITTEE, therefore, has been formed, consisting of the Churchwardens of the District, and other inhabitants, and of some personal friends of the Incumbent, the REV. A. BORRADAILE, whose zeal and energy in discharging the duties of the pastoral office in St. Mary's District for more than ten years, through many and great difficulties, have been greatly blessed to his flock, and command the respect and sympathy of those who have witnessed his persevering exertions, and have seen the fruit of his labours.

The Committee are now engaged in an endeavour to raise funds for the reparation and improvement of the interior of St. Mary's Church; and they trust that many may be found to approve and encourage the design.

An estimate has been prepared of the requisite expenditure by MR. H. A. HUNT, of 4. Parliament Street, which amounts to FIVE HUNDRED AND FIFTY POUNDS. This sum, it is anticipated, will suffice to provide for lowering and refixing the whole of the Free Seats, and to make them more commodious for the use of the poor; to improve the seats generally throughout the Church; to alter and improve the position and character of the Pulpit and Reading Desk; to paint, grain, and varnish the whole of the seats; and so give an appropriate appearance to the Chancel of the Church.

*** Subscriptions are received for "ST. MARY'S VINCENT SQUARE FUND" at MESSRS. HALLETT & CO., Little George Street, Westminster, or at 2. Warwick Terrace, Belgrave Road; or by the CHURCHWARDENS of St. Mary's; or W. J. THOMS, Esq., 25. Holywell Street, Millbank, Treasurer; or by REV. DR. WORDSWORTH, Cloisters, Westminster, Secretary.

* * * * *

{196}

TO ALL WHO HAVE FARMS OR GARDENS.

THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE.

(The Horticultural Part edited by PROF. LINDLEY)

Of Saturday, February 12, contains Articles on

Boots, waterproof, by Mr. Prideaux
Calendar, horticultural
---- agricultural
Cattle, to feed
Cedars and Deodars
Cells of plants
Chaff cutting
Chesnuts, early horse, by Mr. Aiton
Crops, rotation of, by Mr. Hope
Dahlias, prices of
Deodars and Cedars
Diseases of sheep
Drains, depth of
Farm, Mr. Bell's
Gardeners, emigration of
Grape, pine-apple flavoured, by Mr. Tait
Grape mildew, by Mr. Cuthill
Heating, gas, by Mr. Lucas
Hotbeds, to make
Labourers, homes for single
Mackintosh's (Mr.) nursery
Manure, when to apply
Melon pits
Mildew, grape, by Mr. Cuthill
Orchids, European, rev.
Pansies, by Mr. Edwards
Philibertia gracilis
Phosphorus paste, to make
Pine-apple, malformed
Plants, cells of
Poultry shows, sales by auction at
Rat poison, to make
Roses from cuttings
Sheep, diseases of
Societies, proceedings of the Entomological, Botanical of Edinburgh,
Highland Agricultural
Sulphuric acid and weeds
Timber, Kyanising
---- hedgerow
Trade memoranda
Trees, oblique training of (with engraving)
Turnip disease, by Mr. Taylor
Vines in pots, soil for
Vine borders, to make
Weather in South Wales
Weeds and sulphuric acid
Wheat, Lois Weedon, system of growing

THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE and AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE contains, in addition to the above, the Covent Garden, Mark Lane, Smithfield, and Liverpool prices, with returns from the Potato, Hop, Hay Coal, Timber, Bark, Wool, and Seed Markets, and a _complete Newspaper, with a condensed account of all the transactions of the week_.

ORDER of any Newsvender. OFFICE for Advertisements, 5. Upper Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London.

* * * * *

Now ready, Two New Volumes (price 28s. cloth) of

THE JUDGES OF ENGLAND and the Courts at Westminster. By EDWARD FOSS, F.S.A.

Volume Three, 1272-1377.
Volume Four, 1377-1485.

Lately published, price 28s. cloth,

Volume One, 1066-1199.
Volume Two, 1199-1272.

"A book which is essentially sound and truthful, and must therefore
take its stand in the permanent literature of our country."--_Gent.
Mag._

London: LONGMAN & CO.

* * * * *

CLASSICAL EDUCATION IN FRANCE.--A married gentleman, of literary habits, a graduate and repeated prizeman of Cambridge, who has resided many years in France, receives into his family THREE PUPILS, to whom with his own younger son he devotes the whole of his time. There are now vacancies: terms. including masters for French, German, and Drawing, 100 guineas per annum.

Address H. I. D., at MR. BELL'S, 186. Fleet Street.

* * * * *

AUTOGRAPH LETTERS, ETC.--A Priced List just published including Charles I. and II., Cromwell, Clarendon, Essex, Fairfax, Goethe, Leicester, Nelson, Ormond, Poussin, Shenstone, Henry Southampton (the patron of Shakspeare) very rare Paul Veronese, Washington, Wordsworth, and numerous others of great interest. Apply to W. WALLER & SON, 188. Fleet Street. Gratis, or Two Stamps by Post.

* * * * *

ENGLISH COUNTIES.--A Catalogue of Curious and Interesting Books relating to English Counties is published in the SHAKSPEARE REPOSITORY, and will be forwarded to any part of the Kingdom (free) on receipt of six postage stamps, by JAMES H. FENNELL, No. 1. Warwick Court, Holborn, London.

* * * * *

BENNETT'S MODEL WATCH, as shown at the GREAT EXHIBITION. No. 1. Class X., in Gold and Silver Cases, in five qualities, and adapted to all Climates, may now be had at the MANUFACTORY, 65. CHEAPSIDE. Superior Gold London-made Patent Levers, 17, 15, and 12 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 4 guineas. First-rate Geneva Levers, in Gold Cases, 12, 10, and 8 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 5 guineas. Superior Lever, with Chronometer Balance, Gold, 27, 23, and 19 guineas. Bennett's Pocket Chronometer, Gold, 50 guineas; Silver, 40 guineas. Every Watch skilfully examined, timed, and its performance guaranteed. Barometers, 2l., 3l., and 4_l_. Thermometers from 1s. each.

BENNETT, Watch, Clock, and Instrument Maker to the Royal Observatory, the Board of Ordnance, the Admiralty, and the Queen,

65. CHEAPSIDE.

* * * * *

WESTERN LIFE ASSURANCE AND ANNUITY SOCIETY.

3. PARLIAMENT STREET, LONDON.

Founded A.D. 1842.

_Directors._

H. E. Bicknell, Esq. | J. H. Goodhart, Esq.
W. Cabell, Esq. | T. Grissell, Esq.
T. S. Cocks, Jun. Esq., M.P. | J. Hunt, Esq.
G. H. Drew, Esq. | J. A. Lethbridge, Esq.
W. Evans, Esq. | E. Lucas, Esq.
W. Freeman, Esq. | J. Lys Seager, Esq.
F. Fuller, Esq. | J. B. White, Esq.
| J. Carter Wood, Esq.

_Trustees._
W. Whateley, Esq., Q.C.; L. C. Humfrey, Esq., Q.C.; George Drew, Esq.,
_Physician._--William Rich. Basham, M.D.
_Bankers._--Messrs. Cocks, Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE.

POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed in the Prospectus.

Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100l., with a Share in three-fourths of the Profits:--

Age £ s. d. | Age £ s. d.
17 1 14 4 | 32 2 10 8
22 1 18 8 | 37 2 18 6
27 2 4 5 | 42 3 8 2

ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., F.R.A.S., Actuary.

Now ready, price 10s. 6d., Second Edition, with material additions, INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT and EMIGRATION: being a TREATISE ON BENEFIT BUILDING SOCIETIES, and on the General Principles of Land Investment, exemplified in the Cases of Freehold Land Societies, Building Companies, &c. With a Mathematical Appendix on Compound Interest and Life Assurance. By ARTHUR SCRATCHLEY, M.A., Actuary to the Western Life Assurance Society, 3. Parliament Street, London.

* * * * *

Foolscap 8vo. price 6s.

THE PRACTICAL WORKING of THE CHURCH OF SPAIN. By the Rev. FREDERICK MEYRICK, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford.

"Pleasant meadows, happy peasants, all holy monks, all holy priests,
holy every body. Such charity and such unity, when every man was a
Catholic. I once believed in this Utopia myself, but when tested by
stern facts, it all melts away like dream"--_A. Welby Pugin._

"The revelations made by such writers as Mr. Meyrick in Spain and Mr.
Gladstone in Italy, have at least vindicated for the Church of England
a providential and morally defined position, mission, and purpose in
the Catholic Church."--_Morning Chronicle._

"Two valuable works ... to the truthfulness of which we are glad to add
our own testimony: one, and the most important, is Mr. Meyrick's
'Practical Working of the Church of Spain.' This is the experience--and
it is the experience of every Spanish traveller--of a thoughtful
person, as to the lamentable results of unchecked Romanism. Here is the
solid substantial fact. Spain is divided between ultra-infidelity and
what is so closely akin to actual idolatry, that it can only be
controversially, not practically, distinguished from it: and over all
hangs a lurid cloud of systematic immorality, simply frightful to
contemplate. We can offer a direct, and even personal, testimony to all
that Mr. Meyrick has to say."--_Christian Remembrancer._

"I wish to recommend it strongly."--T. K. _Arnold's Theological
Critic._

"Many passing travellers have thrown more or less light upon the state
of Romanism and Christianity in Spain, according to their objects and
opportunities; but we suspect these 'workings' are the fullest, the
most natural, and the most trustworthy, of anything that has appeared
upon the subject since the time of Blanco White's
Confessions."--_Spectator._

"This honest exposition of the practical working of Romanism in Spain,
of its everyday effects, not its canons and theories, deserves the
careful study of all, who, unable to test the question abroad, are
dazzled by the distant mirage with which the Vatican mocks many a
yearning soul that thirsts after water-brooks pure and
full."--_Literary Gazette._

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford; and 377. Strand, London.

* * * * *

Just published, fcap. 8vo., price 5s. in cloth.

SYMPATHIES of the CONTINENT, or PROPOSALS for a NEW REFORMATION. By JOHN BAPTIST VON HIRSCHER, D.D., Dean of the Metropolitan Church of Freiburg, Breisgau, and Professor of Theology in the Roman Catholic University of the City. Translated and edited with Notes and Introduction by the Rev. ARTHUR CLEVELAND COXE, M.A., Rector of St. John's Church, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.

"The following work will be found a noble apology for the position
assumed by the Church of England in the sixteenth century, and for the
practical reforms she then introduced into her theology and worship. If
the author is right, then the changes he so eloquently urges upon the
present attention of his brethren ought to have been made _three
hundred years ago_; and the obstinate refusal of the Council of Trent
to make such reforms in conformity with Scripture and Antiquity, throws
the whole burthen of the sin of schism upon Rome, and not upon our
Reformers. The value of such admissions must, of course, depend in a
great measure upon the learning, the character, the position, and the
influence of the author from whom they proceed. The writer believes,
that questions as to these particulars can be most satisfactorily
answered."--_Introduction by Arthur Cleveland Coxe._

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford; and 377. Strand, London.

* * * * *

Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.--Saturday, February 19. 1853.