Chapter XIX: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century

The expulsion of the Spaniards--Long war: final success of Portugal and recovered prosperity--Mafra founded by Dom João V.--Compared with the Escorial--Designed by a German--Palace, church, library, etc.--Evora, Capella Mor--Great Earthquake--The Marques de Pombal--Lisbon, Estrella--Oporto, Torre dos Clerigos--Oporto, Quinta do Freixo--Queluz--Quinta at Guimarães--Oporto, hospital and factory--Defeat of Dom Miguel and suppression of monasteries 261-271

BOOKS CONSULTED 272

INDEX 273

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

_To face page_ 1. Guimarães, House from Sabrosa } 4 2. Evora, Temple of 'Diana' } 3. Oporto, Fountain of Mercy 14 4. Vizeu, St. Peter, in Sacristy of Cathedral 16 5. Coimbra, Cross in Cathedral Treasury } 6. " Chalice " " } 20 7. " Monstrance " " } 8. Cintra, Palace, Sala dos Arabes } 24 9. " " Dining-room } 10. Santarem, Marvilla, coloured wall tiles } _frontispiece_. 11. " " } 12. Vallarinho, Parish Church } 32 13. Villar de Frades, West Door } 14. Paço de Souza, Interior of Church } 40 15. " " Tomb of Egas Moniz } 16. Guimarães, N. S. da Oliveira, Chapter-house Entrance } 42 17. Leça do Balio, Cloister } 18. Coimbra, Sé Velha, Interior } 50 19. " " West Front } 20. Evora, Cathedral, Interior } 54 21. " " Central Lantern } 22. Evora, Cloister } 56 23. Thomar, Templar Church } 24. Santarem, São João de Alporão } 58 25. Alcobaça, South Transept } 26. Santarem, São Francisco, West Door } 66 27. Silves, Cathedral, Interior } 28. Alcobaça Cloister } 72 29. Lisbon, Cathedral Cloister } 30. Coimbra, Sta. Clara 74 31. Alcobaça, Chapel with Royal Tombs } 78 32. " Tomb of Dom Pedro I. } 33. Batalha, West Front 86 34. Batalha, Interior } 88 35. " Capella do Fundador } 36. Batalha, Capellas Imperfeitas 92 37. Guimarães, Capella of D. Juan I. of Castile } 94 38. Guarda, North Side of Cathedral } 39. Santarem, Tomb of Dom Pedro de Menezes } 102 40. " Tomb of Dom Duarte de Menezes } 41. Villa do Conde, West Front of Parish Church 108 42. Vizeu, Interior of Cathedral } 112 43. Braga, Cathedral Porch } 44. Cintra, Palace, Main Front } 120 45. " " Window in 'Sala das Sereias' } 46. Cintra, Palace, Ceiling of Chapel 126 47. Alvito, Castle } 132 48. Evora, São João Evangelista, Door to Chapter-house } 49. Caminha, Roof of Matriz } 138 50. Cintra, Palace, Ceiling of Sala dos Cysnes } 51. Coimbra, University, Ceiling of Sala dos Capellos 142 52. Cintra, Palace, additions by D. Manoel 152 53. Santarem, Marvilla, West Door } 154 54. Coimbra, University Chapel Door } 55. Thomar, Convent of Christ, South Door } 166 56. " " " Chapter-house Window } 57. Batalha, Entrance to Capellas Imperfeitas 174 58. Batalha, Window of Pateo } 178 59. " Upper part of Capellas Imperfeitas } 60. Batalha, Claustro Real } 180 61. Batalha, Lavatory in Claustro Real } 62. Belem, Torre de São Vicente } 184 63. Belem, Sacristy } 64. Belem, South side of Nave } 190 65. " Interior, looking west } 66. Belem, Cloister } 194 67. " Interior of Lower Cloister } 68. Lisbon, Conceição Velha 196 69. Coimbra, Sta. Cruz, West Front } 200 70. " " Cloister } 71. Coimbra, Sta. Cruz, Tomb of D. Sancho I. } 202 72. " " Pulpit } 73. Coimbra, Sta. Cruz, Reredos in Cloister } 206 74. " " Choir Stalls } 75. Coimbra, Sé Velha, Reredos } 209 76. " " Reredos in Chapel of São Pedro} 77. Thomar, Sta. Maria dos Olivaes, Tomb of the Bishop of Funchal } 212 78. São Marcos, Tomb of D. João da Silva } 79. São Marcos, Chancel } 218 80. " Chapel of the 'Reyes Magos' } 81. Cintra, Palace, Door by Sansovino } 220 82. Caminha, West Door of Church } 83. Alcobaça, Sacristy Door } 224 84. Batalha, Door of Sta. Cruz } 85. Thomar, Claustro da Hospedaria } 228 86. " Chapel in Dormitory Passage } 87. Thomar, Stair in Claustro dos Filippes } 230 88. " Chapel of the Conceição } 89. Santarem, Marvilla, Interior } 236 90. Vizeu, Cathedral Cloister } 91. Guarda, Cathedral Reredos } 240 92. Thomar, Claustro dos Filippes } 93. Lisbon, São Vicente de Fora } 246 94. " " " Interior } 95. Coimbra, Sé Nova } 250 96. " Misericordia } 97. Vianna do Castello, Misericordia 254 98. Oporto, N. S. da Serra do Pilar, Cloister} 258 99. Coimbra, Sta. Cruz, Sacristy } 100. Mafra, West Front } 266 101. " Interior of Church }