Chapter III: Appendix: C

_Notes on Languages in the East of Netherlands New
Guinea. By Sidney H. Ray, M.A._ 322

INDEX 347

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

(_Except where it is otherwise stated, the illustrations are from photographs by the Author._)

A TAPIRO PYGMY _Frontispiece_

FACING PAGE

NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE MIMIKA RIVER 4

A CONVICT COOLY OF THE DUTCH ESCORT 12

A MALAY COOLY FROM BUTON 12

DOBO, ARU ISLANDS 20

CAMP OF THE EXPEDITION AT WAKATIMI (Photo by C. G. RAWLING
and E. S. MARSHALL) 48

A HOUSE FOR CEREMONIES, MIMIKA (Photo by C. G. RAWLING and
E. S. MARSHALL) 48

MAKING CANOES 50

CANOES, FINISHED AND UNFINISHED 54

MAKING “ATAP” FOR ROOFING 60

PAPUAN WOMAN CANOEING UP THE MIMIKA 64

JANGBIR AND HERKAJIT, (Photo by C. G. RAWLING
and E. S. MARSHALL) 68

HAULING CANOES UP THE MIMIKA 70

TYPICAL PAPUANS OF MIMIKA 74

UPPER WATERS OF THE KAPARE RIVER 82

VEGETATION ON THE BANKS OF THE KAPARE RIVER 86

PAPUAN WOMAN CARRYING WOODEN BOWL OF SAGO 90

PAPUAN HOUSES ON THE MIMIKA 96

PAPUAN OF THE MIMIKA 100

PAPUAN OF THE MIMIKA 100

A PAPUAN MOTHER AND CHILD 106

CICATRIZATION (Photo by C. G. RAWLING and E. S. MARSHALL) 112

PAPUAN WITH FACE WHITENED WITH SAGO POWDER 112

WOMEN OF WAKATIMI 114

PAPUAN WOMAN AND CHILD 120

A PAPUAN OF MIMIKA 128

A PAPUAN OF MIMIKA 134

DISPOSAL OF THE DEAD: A COFFIN ON TRESTLES 139

SPLITTING WOOD WITH STONE AXE, (Photo by C. G. RAWLING and
E. S. MARSHALL) 148

A TRIBUTARY STREAM OF THE KAPARE RIVER 159

TYPICAL JUNGLE, MIMIKA RIVER 178

AT THE EDGE OF THE JUNGLE 182

CAMP OF THE EXPEDITION AT PARIMAU 184

THE CAMP AT PARIMAU: A PRECAUTION AGAINST FLOODS 188

THE MIMIKA AT PARIMAU: LOW WATER 190

THE SAME IN FLOOD 190

A TAPIRO PYGMY 196

MAKING FIRE (1) 200

MAKING FIRE (2) 202

WAMBERI MERBIRI 204

A HOUSE OF THE TAPIRO 206

MOUNT TAPIRO FROM THE VILLAGE OF THE PYGMIES 208

TYPES OF TAPIRO PYGMIES 212

A PAPUAN WITH TWO TAPIRO 216

NATIVES OF MERAUKE 226

LOOKING UP THE MIMIKA FROM PARIMAU 232

BRIDGE MADE BY THE EXPEDITION ACROSS THE IWAKA RIVER 234

LOOKING WEST FROM ABOVE THE IWAKA (Photo by C. H. B. GRANT) 238

COCKSCOMB MOUNTAIN SEEN FROM MT. GODMAN (Photo by C. G.
RAWLING and E. S. MARSHALL) 238

SUPPORTS OF A PANDANUS 242

BUTTRESSED TREES 246

SCREW PINES (PANDANUS) 250

AT SUMBAWA PESAR 252

NEAR BULELING 256

COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS

(_from Drawings by G. C. Shortridge_)

CARVED WOODEN CLUBS AND STONE CLUBS 36

HEAD-DRESSES, WORN AT CEREMONIES 78

STONE AXE, HEAD-RESTS AND DRUMS 142

BLADES OF PADDLES, AND BAMBOO PENIS-CASES 144

BOW, ARROWS AND SPEARS 150

ORNAMENTS OF PAPUANS 222

MAPS

A LANGUAGE MAP OF NETHERLANDS NEW GUINEA 342

MAP OF THE DISTRICT VISITED BY THE EXPEDITION _at End_