Chapter XXI: Part 21

Cabeça de Vaca, mention of Atayos by 46
Caddoan and Adaizan languages compared 46
Caddoan family 58-62
Caddoan. See Southern Caddoan.
Calapooya, population 82
California, aboriginal game laws in 42
Calispel population 105
Calumet, ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes 153
“Carankouas,” a part of Attacapan family 57
Carib, affinities of Timuquana with 123
Carmel language of Mofras 102
Cartier, Jacques, aborigines met by 58, 77-78
Catawba, habitat 112, 114, 116
population 118
Catawba Killer, Cherokee formulas furnished by 316
Cathlascon tribes, Scouler on 81
Caughnawaga, population 80
Cayuga, population 80
Cayuse, habitat and population 127, 128
Central Eskimo, population 75
Champlain, S. de, cited 78
Charlevoix on the derivation of “Iroquois” 77
Chehalis, population 105
Chemehuevi, habitat and population 110
Cherokees, habitat and population 78-80
paper on Sacred Formulas of, by James Mooney 301-397
bathing, rubbing, and bleeding in medical
practice of 333-336
manuscripts of, containing sacred, medical,
and other formulas, character and age of 307-318
medical practice of, list of plants used in 324-327
medicine dance of 337
color symbolism of 342-343
gods of, and their abiding places 340-342
religion of 319
Cherokee Sacred Formulas, notice of paper on XXXIX-XL
language of 343-344
specimens of 344-397
for rheumatism 345-351
for snake bite 351-353
for worms 353-356
for neuralgia 356-359
for fever and ague 359-363
for child birth 363-364
for biliousness 365-366
for ordeal diseases 367-369
for hunting and fishing 369-375
for love 375-384
to kill a witch 384-386
to find something 386-387
to prevent a storm 387-388
for going to war 388-391
for destroying an enemy 391-395
for ball play 395-397
Cheyenne tribe, habitat 48, 109
population 49
treaty cited 114
Chicasa, population 95
join the Na’htchi 96
Chilcat, population 87
Chillúla tribe 132
Chimakuan family 62, 63
Chimakum, habitat and population 62
Chimarikan family 63
Chimmesyan family 63-65
Chinookan family 65-86
Chippewyan, population 55
Chitimacuan family, possibly allied to the Attacapan 57
Chitimachan family 66-67
Choctaw Muskhogee family of Gallatin 94
Choctaw, population 95
Choctaw towns described by Adair 40
Chocuyem, a Moquelumnan dialect 92
Cholovone division of the Mariposan 90
Chopunnish, population 107
Chowanoc, perhaps a Tuscarora tribe 79
Chukchi of Asia 74
Chumashan family 67, 68
Chumashan languages, Salinan languages held to be
dialects of 101
Clackama, population 66
Clallam language distinct from Chimakum 62
Clallam, population 105
Classification of linguistic families, rules for 8, 12
Classification of Indian languages,
literature relating to 12-25
Clavering, Captain, Greenland Eskimo, researches of 72
Cliff dwellings examined XVIII-XXIV
Coahuiltecan family 68, 69
Cochitemi, a Keresan dialect 83
Cochiti, population of 83
Coconoon tribe 90
Cœur d’Alene tribe, population of 105
Cofitachiqui, a supposed Yuchi town 126
Cognation of languages 11, 12
Color symbolism of the Cherokees 342, 343
Colorado, work in XXI-XXIV
Columbia River, improvidence of tribes on 37, 38
Colville tribe, population 105
Comanche, association of the Kiowa with 84
habitat 109
population 110
Comecrudo, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet 68
Communism among North American Indians 34, 35
Conestoga, former habitat of the 78
Cook, Capt. James, names Waukash tribe 129
Cookkoo-oose tribe of Lewis and Clarke 89
Cootenai tribe 85
Copehan family 69-70
Corbusier, Wm. H., on Crow occupancy of Black Hills 114
Corn, large quantities of, raised by certain tribes 41
Cortez, José, cited 54
Costano dialects, Latham’s opinion concerning 92
Costanoan family 70, 71
Cotoname vocabulary, collected by Gatschet 68
Coulter, Dr., Pima vocabulary of 98
Coyotero Apache, population 56
Cree, population 49
Creeks, habitat and population 95
Cross, use of, in Indian ceremonials 155
Crows, habitat 114, 116
population 118
Cuchan population 188
Curtin, Jeremiah, work of XXX
Chimarikan researches of 63
Costanoan researches of 70
Moquelumnan researches of 93
Yanan researches of 135
acknowledgments to 142
Cushing, Frank H., work of XXXI
on the derivation of “Zuñi” 138
Cushna tribe 99

D.

Dahcota. See Dakota.
Dahcotas, habitat of the divisions of 111
Dakota, tribal and family sense of name 112
divisions of the 114
population and divisions of the 116
Dall, W. H., linguistic literature 21, 22, 24
cited on Eskimo habitat 53
Eskimo researches of 73
on Asiatic Eskimo 74
on population of Alaskan Eskimo 75
Dana on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes 99
Dawson, George M., cited on Indian land tenure 40
assigns the Tagisch to the Koluschan family 87
Salishan researches 104
De Bry, Timuquanan names on map of 124
Delaware, population 49
habitat 79
De L’Isle cited 60
De Soto, Ferdinand, on early habitat of the Kaskaskias 113
supposed to have visited the Yuchi 126
Timuquanan towns encountered by 124
D’Iberville, names of Taensa towns given by 96
Diegueño, population 138
Differentiation of languages within single stock,
to what due 141
Digger Indian tongue compared by Powers with the
Pit River dialects 98
Disease, Indian belief concerning 39
Cherokee theory of 322-324
Disease and medicine, Cherokee tradition of origin of 319-322
Dobbs, Arthur, cited on Eskimo habitat 73
Dog Rib, population of 55
Dorsey, J. O., work of XXXIV, XXXV
cited on Pacific coast tribes 54
cited on Omaha-Arikara alliance 60
Catawba studies 112
on Crow habitat 114
Takilman researches 121
Yakonan researches 134
acknowledgments to 142
Dress and ornaments used in Ojibwa dances 298, 299
Drew, E. P., on Siuslaw habitat 134
Duflot de Mofras, E. de, cited 92
Soledad, language of 102
Dunbar, John B., quoted on Pawnee habitat 60
Duncan, William, settlement of Chimmesyan tribes by 65
Duponceau collection, Salishan vocabulary of the 103
Du Pratz, Le Page, cited on Caddoan habitat 61
on certain southern tribes 66
on the Na’htchi language 96
Dzhe Manido, the guardian spirit of the Midewiwin 163, 166
Dzhibai midewigân or “Ghost Lodge” 278-281

E.

Eaton, Captain, Zuñi vocabulary of 139
Ecclemachs. See Esselenian family.
Eells, Myron, linguistic literature 24
on the Chimakuan language and habitat 62, 63
Emmert, John W., work of XVII
E-nagh-magh language of Lane 122
Emory, W. H., visit of, to the Pima 98
Environment as affecting language 141
Eskimauan family 71-75
Eslen nation of Galiano 75
Esselenian family 75, 76
Etah Eskimo, habitat of 72, 73
É-ukshikni or Klamath 90
Everette on the derivation of “Yakona” 134
Explorations in stone villages XVIII-XXVIII

F.

“Family,” linguistic, defined 11
Field work XVI-XXX
Filson, John, on Yuchi habitat 127
Financial statement XLI
Flatbow. See Kitunahan family.
Flathead Cootenai 85
Flathead family, Salish or 102
Fontanedo, Timuquanan, local names of 124
Food distribution among North American Indians 34
Friendly Village, dialect of 104

G.

Gahuni manuscript of Cherokee formulas 313, 314
Galiano, D. A., on the Eslen and Runsien 75, 76
Gallatin, Albert, founder of systematic American
philology 9, 10
linguistic literature 12, 15, 16, 17
Attacapan researches 57
on the Caddo and Pawnee 59
Chimmesyan researches 64
on the Chitimachan family 66
on the Muskhogean family 94
on Eskimauan boundaries 72
comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki 77
on the Kiowa language 84
on the Koluschan family 86
on Na’htchi habitat 96
Salishan researches 102, 103
reference to “Sahaptin” family 107
on the Shoshonean family 108
on the Siouan family 111
Skittagetan researches 119, 120
on Tonika language 135
on the habitat of the Yuchi 126
linguistic map 142
Game laws of California tribes 42
Garcia, Bartolomé, cited 68
Gatigwanasti manuscript of Cherokee formulas 312, 313
Gatschet, A. S., work of 7, XXXIV
linguistic literature 23, 24
comparison of Caddoan and Adaizan languages by 46
on Pacific Coast tribes 54
Attacapan researches 57
Beothukan researches 57
Chimakuan researches 62
on the derivation of “Chitimacha” 66
Chitimachan researches 67
Coahuiltecan researches 68
Mutson investigations 70
Tonkawe vocabulary collected by 82
on the Kitunahan family 85
distinguishes the Kusan as a distinct stock 89
on the habitat of the Yamasi 95
on the Taensa language 96
on the derivation of “Palaihnih” 97
on the Pima language 99
discovered radical affinity between Wakashan and
Salishan families 104
Catawba studies 112
surviving Biloxi found by 114
Takilman researches 121
on the derivation of “Taño” 122
classes Tonkawan as a distinct stock 125
Tonikan researches 125
on early Yuchi habitat 127
on the derivation of Waiilatpu 127
Washoan language separated by 131
Wishoskan researches 133
on the Sayúsklan language 134
acknowledgments to 143
Gens du Lac, habitat 111
Georgia, work in XVIII
Ghost Lodge ceremonies 278-281
Gibbs, George, linguistic literature 17, 22
on the Chimakum language 62
on the Kulanapan family 87
the Eh-nek family of 100
on the Weitspekan language 131
Wishoskan researches 133
Yuki vocabulary cited 136
Ginseng, Mide tradition relating to origin of 241, 242
Gioloco language 108
Gods of the Cherokees and their abiding places 340-342
Gosiute, population 110
Grammatic elements of language 141
Grammatic structure in classification of
Indian languages 11
Grand Medicine Society. See Midewiwin.
Gravier, Father, on the Na’htchi and Taensa 97
Greely, A. W., on Eskimo of Grinnell Land 73
Greenland, Eskimo of 73, 75
Grinnell Land, Eskimo of 73
Gros Ventres, habitat 116
Guiloco language 92

H.

Haeltzuk, habitat 129, 130
principal tribes 131
population 131
Haida, divisions of 120
population 121
language, related to Koluschan 120
method of land tenure 40
Hailtzuk, population 105
Hale, Horatio, linguistic literature 14, 25
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in
Oregon by 52
on the affinity of Cheroki to Iroquois 77
on the derivation of “Iroquois” 77
on the “Kaus or Kwokwoos” 89
on the Talatui 92
on the Palaihnihan 97
on certain Pujunan tribes 99, 100
Salishan researches 104
on the Sastean family 106
Tutelo researches 114
classification and habitat of Waiilatpuan tribes 127
on the Yakonan family 134
Hamilton manuscript cited 54
Hanega, population 87
Hano pueblo, Tusayan 123
population 123
Hare tribe, population 55
Harrison, on early Tutelo habitat 114
Haumonté, J. D., on the Taensa 96
Havasupai habitat and population 138
Hawk-leg fetish, description and figure 220, 221
Hayden, Ferdinand V., linguistic literature 20
Haynarger vocabulary cited 54
Haywood, John, cited on witchcraft beliefs among
the Cherokees 322
Hennepin, Louis
cited on practices of Algonkian medicine men 152, 154
cited on ceremonial use of Calumet by
Algonkian tribes 153
Henshaw, H. W., work of XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI
Chumashan researches of 68
Costanoan researches of 70
Esselenian investigations of 76
Moquelumnan researches of 93
Salinan researches of 101
on Salinan population 102
on population of Cayuse 128
acknowledgments to 142
synonomy of tribes by 142
Heshotatsína, a Zuñi village 139
Hewitt, J. N. B., work of XXXI
on the derivation of “Iroquois” 77
Hidatsa population 118
Hoffman, W. J., paper on Midewiwin or
Grand Medicine Society of 143-300
work of XXXVI
Hoh, population and habitat 63
Holm, G., Greenland Eskimo 72
on East Greenland Eskimo population 75
Holmes, W. H., work of XXXII
Hoodsunu, population 87
Hoquiam, population 105
Hospitality of American Indians, source of 34
Howe, George, on early habitat of the Cherokee 78
Hudson Bay, Eskimo of 73
Humptulip, population 105
Hunah, population 87
“Hunter’s medicine” of Midewiwin 221-223
Hunting claims 42, 43
Hunting, Mide “medicine” practiced in 221-223
Hupa, population of 56

I.

Iakon, see Yakwina 134
Illinois, work in XVII
Improvidence of Indians 34, 37
Inali manuscript of Cherokee formulas 314-316
Indian languages, principles of classification of 8-12
literature relating to classification of 12-25
at time of European discovery 44
Indian linguistic families, paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142
work on classification of 25, 26
Indian tribes, work on synonymy of XXXIV-XXXVI
Industry of Indians 36
Innuit population 75
Iowa, habitat and population 116, 118
Iroquoian family 76-81
Isleta, New Mexico, population 123
Isleta, Texas, population 123
Ives, J. C., on the habitat of the Chemehuevi 110

J.

Jargon, establishment of, between tribes 7
Jemez, population of 123
Jessakid class of Shamans, relative importance of 156
practices of 157-158, 251-255
Jewett’s Wakash vocabulary referred to 129
Jicarilla Apache, population 56
Johnson, Sir William, treaty with Cherokees 78
Johnston, A. R., visit of, to the Pima 98
Jones, Peter, cited on medicine men of the Ojibwa 162
cited on witchcraft beliefs of Ojibwa Indians 237
cited on Ojibwa love charm or powder 258
Joutel on the location of certain Quapaw villages 113
Jugglery among Ojibwa Indians 276-277

K.

Kaigani, divisions of the 121
Kaiowe, habitat 109
Kaiowe. See Kiowan family.
Kai Pomo, habitat 88
Kai-yuh-kho-tána, etc., population 56
Kalapooian family 81-82
Kane, Paul, linguistic literature 19
Kansa or Kaw tribe 113
population 118
Karankawan family 82-83
Kaskaskias, early habitat 113
Kastel Pomo, habitat 88
Kat-la-wot-sett bands 134
Kato Pomo, habitat 88
Kaus or Kwokwoos tribe of Hale 89
Kaw, habitat 116
Kaw. See Kansa.
Keam, Thomas V., aid by XXIX
Keane, Augustus H., linguistic literature 23
on the “Tegua or Taywaugh” 122
Kek, population 87
Kenesti, habitat 54
Keresan family 83
K’iapkwainakwin, a Zuñi village 139
Kichai habitat and population 61, 62
Kickapoo, population 49
Kinai language asserted to bear analogies to
the Mexican 86
Kiowan family 84
Kitshi Manido, the principal Ojibwa deity 163
Kitunahan family 85
Kivas of Moki Indians, study of XXVI-XXVII
Kiwomi, a Keresan dialect 83
Klamath, habitat and population 90
Klanoh-Klatklam tribe 85
Klikitat, population 107
K’nai-khotana tribe of Cook’s Inlet 53
K’naia-khotána, population 56
Koasáti, population 95
Koluschan family 85-87
Ku-itc villages, location of 134
Kulanapan and Chimarikan verbal correspondences 63
Kulanapan family 87-89
Kusan family 89
Kutchin, population 56
Kutenay. See Kitunahan family.
Kwaiantikwoket, habitat 110
Kwakiutl tribe 129

L.

Labrador, Eskimo of 73
Labrador, Eskimo population 75
Laguna, population 83
La Harpe cited 61
La Hontan, A. L. de D., cited on practices of
Algonkian medicine men 151-152
Lake tribe, Washington, population 105
Lákmiut population 82
Lamanon on the Eeclemachs 75, 76
Land, Indian ownership of 40
amount devoted to Indian agriculture 42
Lane, William C., linguistic literature 17
on Pueblo languages 122
Languages, cognate 11, 12
Latham, R. G., linguistic literature 14, 15, 16, 17,
18, 20
cited on Beothukan language 57
Chumashan researches 67
proposes name for Copehan family 69
Costanoan researches 70
Salinas family of 75
mention of the Kaus tribe 89
on the Tonika language 125
on the Weitspekan language 132
Wishoskan researches 133
on the Sayúsklan language 134
Yuman researches 137
Pueblo researches 139
classification of the Mariposan family 90
on the Moquelumnan family 92
on the Piman family 98
on the Pujunan family 99
on the Ehnik family of 100
on the Salinan family 102
Lawson, John, on Tutelo migration in 1671 114
Leech Lake record, how obtained 171
Lewis and Clarke cited on improvidence of Indians
of the Northwest 37
on Pacific coast tribes 53
on Arikari habitat 60
authorities on Chinookan habitat 65
on the habitat of Kalapooian tribes 82
on the Kusan tribe 89
Salishan tribes met by 104
on habit of Shoshonean tribes 109
on Crow habitat 114
on the Yakwina 134
Lexical elements considered in classification
of Indian languages 11, 141
Linguistic classification, rules for 8-12
Linguistic families of North America, facts
brought to view by work on XXXVII-XXXVIII
paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142
nomenclature of 7-12
work on classification of 25, 26
number of 45
Linguistic “family” defined 11
Linguistic map, preparation of 142
notes concerning 25, 45
Lipan, habitat 54
population 56
Literature relating to classification of
Indian languages 12-25
Long, W. W, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs
prepared by 317
Loucheux classed as Athapascan 52
Love powder of Ojibwa Indians 258
Lower California, native population of, unknown 138
Lower Spokane, population 105
Lower Umpqua villages, location of 134
Lummi, population 105
Lutuamian family 89-90

M.

Madison tribe, population 105
Magical practices of Midewiwin 205-206
Mahican, population 51
Makah tribe 129
habitat 130
population 130
Mallery, Garrick, work of XXXIV, XXXV
cited on early Indian population 33
acknowledgments to 142
cited on Schoolcraft’s account of the Ojibwa
hieroglyphs 156
cited on Indian jugglery 276-277
cited on character and use of Algonkian
pictographs 287-288
Malthusian law, not applicable to American Indians 33-34
Mandan habitat 116
population 118
Map showing Indian linguistic families, explanation of 26, 45
Marchand on the Tshinkitani 86
Margry on early habitat of the Biloxi 114
Maricopa population 138
Mariposan family 90-91
Marquette, Jaques, cited on practices of Algonkian
medicine men 152-153
cited on use of the cross in Indian ceremonials 155
Marquette’s map, location of the Quapaw on 113
Marriage among Indians 35
Marys River tribe, population 82
Maskegon, population 49
Matthews, Washington, work of XXXII
Mdewakantonwan, population 116
Medical practice of Cherokees, plants used 322-331
Medical prescriptions of the Midewiwin 197-201, 226,
241-242
Medicine Creek treaty 84
Medicine dance of Cherokees 337
Medicine men, practices of, among Algonkian tribes 151, 152,
154, 159
Medicine practice of the Indians, evils of 39
Meherrin, joined by the Tutelo 114
Mendewahkantoan, habitat 111
Menomīnee, population 49
Mescalero Apache, population 56
Mexican language, Kinai bears analogies to the 86
Miami, population 49
Micmac, population 49
western Newfoundland colonized by 58
Middleton, James D., work of XVII, XVIII
Midē class of Shamans, relative importance of 156
how elected 160, 163-164
charts of, described 165, 174-183,
185-187
therapeutics of 197-202
Midē Society. See Midewiwin.
Midewigân, or Grand Medicine Lodge, described 187-189, 224,
240, 255-257
Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa,
notice of paper on XXXIX-XL
paper by W. J. Hoffman on 143-300
purposes of 151
origin of 160
degrees in 164
records of 164-165
ceremonies of first degree 189-224
songs of 193-196, 202-203, 207-214, 216,
218-219, 227-230, 232-233,
239-240, 243-244, 246-251,
253-254, 259-261, 263-264,
266-273, 282-286, 289-297
ceremony of initiation into 187-196, 202-286
magical practices of 204-206
ceremonies of second degree 224-240
payments made to priests of 225
use of tobacco in ceremonials of 231, 248-249
drums used in ceremonies of 238
ceremonies of third degree 240-255
ceremonies of fourth degree 255-278
initiation into, by substitution 281-286
pictography of 286-289
dress and ornaments used in dances of 298-299
future of 299-300
Migis (Indian charm or token),
forms and uses of 191, 192, 215, 217-218,
220, 236, 251, 265
Migration of Siouan tribes westward 112
Migration, effect of, upon language 141
Milhau on the derivation of “Coos” 89
Minabozho, an Ojibwa deity 166
Mindeleff, Cosmos, work of XXV-XXVIII, XXXIII
Mindeleff, Victor, work of XXV-XXVIII, XXXII-XXXIII
Misisauga, population 49
Missouri tribe, habitat 116
Miwok division of Moqueluman family, tribes of 93
“Mobilian trade Jargon” 96
Modoc, habitat and population 90
Módokni, or Modoc 90
Mohave, population 138
Mohawk, population 80
Moki Indians, study of snake dance of XXVI, XXIX
Moki pueblos, Arizona, work among XXIX
Moki tribes, studies among XXIV-XXV
Moki ruins explored XXV-XXVII
Moki. See Tusayan.
Molále, habitat and population 127, 128
Monsoni, population 49
Montagnais, population 49
Monterey, Cal., natives of 71
Montesano, population 105
Montigny, M. de, on the Na’htchi and Taensa 96, 97
Mooney, James, work of XXXIV, XXXV
acknowledgments to 142
paper on sacred formulas of the Cherokees, by 301-397
Moquelumnan family 92-93
Mound explorations XVI-XVIII
Muekleshoot, population 105
Mummy cave ruins, exploration of XXVII
Murdoch, John, Eskimo researches of 73
Music of Midewiwin described 289-290
Muskhogean family 94-95

N.

Nahanie, population 56
Na’htchi, Taensa and Chitimacha, supposed by Du Pratz
to be kindred tribes 65-66
Na’htchi, habitat and population 96-97
Nahuatl, Pima a branch of the 99
Shoshonean regarded by Buschmann as a branch of 109
Na-isha Apache, population 56
Nambé, population 123
Names, importance attached to, in Cherokee sacred
formulas 343
population 56
Nascapee, population 49
Nascapi joined by the Beothuk 58
Natchesan family 95
Navajo, habitat 54
Navajo medicine dance, studies of XXV
Nelson, E. W., work of XXVIII, XXIX, XXXIII
cited on Athapascan habitat 53
Eskimo researches of 73
Nespilem, population 105
Nestucca, habitat 104
Newfoundland, aborigines of 57
New Metlakahtla, a Chimmesyan settlement 65
New Mexico, work in XVIII
Nisqually language distinct from Chimakum 62
Nisqually, population 105
Noje. See Nozi. 135
Nomenclature of linguistic families,
paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142
Nootka-Columbian family of Scouler 129, 130
Northwestern Innuit population 75
Notaway tribe 79
Notaway joined by the Tutelo 114
Nozi tribe 135

O.

Office work XXX-XXXIV
Ojibwa, population 50
paper on Midewiwin or Grand Medicine Society of 143-300
area inhabited by 149-150
belief of, respecting spirits 163
mythology of 163
Okinagan, population 105
Olamentke dialect of Kostromitonov 92
Olamentke division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of 93
Omaha, habitat 115
population 117
Oneida, population 80
Onondaga, population 80
Orozco y Berra, Manuel, linguistic literature 20
cited 54
on the Coahuiltecan family 68
Osage, early occupancy ot Arkansas by the 113
Osage, habitat and population 116, 118
Oto and Missouri, population 118
Otoe, habitat 116
Ottawa, population 50
Oyhut, population 105

P.

Packard, A. S., on Labrador Eskimo population 75
Pai Ute, population 110
Pakawá tribe, habitat 68
Palaihnihan family 97, 98
Paloos, population 107
Papago, a division of the Piman family 98
population 99
Pareja, Padre, Timuquana vocabulary of 123
Parisot, J., et al., on the Taensa language 96
Parry, C. C., Pima vocabulary of 98
Patriotism of the Indian 36
Paviotso, population 110
Pawnee, divisions of, and habitat 60, 61, 113
population 62
Peet, S. D., work of XVII, XVIII
Pennsylvania, work in XVIII
Peoria, population of the 50
Petroff, Ivan, Eskimo researches of 73
on population of the Koluschan tribes 87
Pictography of Midewiwin 286-289
Picuris, population 123
Pike, Z., on the Kiowa language 84
on the habitat of the Comanche 106
Pilling, James C., work of XXX, XXXI, XXXVI, 142
acknowledgments to 142
Pit River dialects 97
Pima alta, a division of the Piman family 98
Piman family 98
Pima, population 99
Pimentel, Francisco, linguistic literature 21
on the Yuman language 137
Pinto tribe, habitat 68
Plants used for medical purposes by the
Midewiwin 197-201, 226,
241, 242
Plants used by Cherokees for medical purposes 322-331
ceremonies for gathering 339
Point Barrow Eskimo, habitat 73
Pojoaque, population 123
Ponca, habitat 113, 115
population 117
Pope on the Kiowa habitat 84
Population of Indian tribes discussed 33-40
Pottawatomie, population of the 50
Powell, J. W., work of XVIII-XXIV
paper of, on Indian linguistic families 1-142
linguistic literature 22, 23, 24
Mutsun researches 70
Wishoskan researches 133
Noje vocabulary of 135
separates the Yuki language 136
Powers, Stephen, linguistic literature 22
cited on artificial boundaries of Indian hunting
and fishing claims 42
cited on Pacific coast tribes 54
on the Chimarikan family 63
on the Meewok name of the Moquelumne River 92
on the Pit River dialects 97
Cahroc, tribe of 100
Pujunan researches 100
on Shoshonean of California 110
Washoan vocabularies of 131
on habitat of Weitspekan tribes 132
on the Nozi tribe 135
Pownall map, location of Totteroy River on 114
Prairie du Chien, treaty of 112
Prichard, James C., linguistic literature 14
Priestly, Thomas, on Chinook population 66
Pueblo languages, see Keresan, Tañoan, Zuñian.
Pujunan family 99, 100
Pujuni tribe 99
Purísima, inhabitants of 67
Puyallup, population 105

Q.

Quaitso, population 105
Quapaw, a southern Siouan tribe 113
early habitat 113
present habitat 116
population 118
Quarrelers classed as Athapascan 52
“Queen Charlotte’s Islands,” language of, Gallatin 119
Queniut, population 105
Quile-ute, population and habitat 63
Quinaielt, population 105
Quoratean family 100, 101

R.

Ramsey, J. G. M., on Cherokee habitat 78
Rechahecrian. See Rickohockan.
Red Lake Midē Chart described 165
Religion of the Cherokees, character of 319
Religion of the Cherokees, gods of 340-342
Reynolds, H. L., work of XVII
Rickohockan Indians of Virginia 79
Riggs, A. L., on Crow habitat 114
Riggs, S. R., Salishan researches 104
Rink, H. J., on population of Labrador Eskimo 75
Rogan, John P., work of XVII, XVIII
Rogue River Indians 121
population 56
Ross, Alexander, cited on improvidence of Indians
of Northwest 38
Ross, Sir John, acknowledgments to 73
Royce, Charles C., work of XXXII
map of, cited on Cherokee lands 78
Runsien nation of Galiano 75
Ruslen language of Mofras 102

S.

Sac and Fox, population of the 50
Sacramento tribes, Sutter and Dana on the division of 99
Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees, notice of paper on XXXIX-XL
paper by James Mooney on 301-397
Saiaz, habitat 54
Saidyuka, population 110
Saint Regis, population 81
Salinan family 101
Salishan family 102-105
Salish, population 105
Salish of Puget Sound 130
San Antonio language 75
San Antonio Mission, Cal. 101, 102
San Buenaventura Indians 67, 68
San Carlos Apache population 56
Sandia, population 123
San Felipe, population 83
San Francisco Mountain, exploration of ruins near XVIII-XXI
San Ildefonso, population 123
Sanitary regulations among the Cherokee Indians,
neglect of 332, 333
San Juan, population 123
San Luis Obispo, natives of 67
San Luis Rey Mission, Cal. 138
San Miguel language 75
San Miguel Mission, Cal. 101, 102
Sans Puell, population 105
Santa Ana, population 83
Santa Barbara applied as family name 67
Santa Barbara language, Cal. 101
Santa Clara, Cal., language 92
Santa Clara, population 123
Santa Clara, Colorado, exploration of ruins near XXI-XXIV
Santa Cruz Islands, natives of 67
Santa Cruz, Cal., natives of 71
Santa Inez Indians 67
Santa Rosa Islanders 67
Santee population 116
Santiam, population 83
Santo Domingo, population 83
Sastean family 105
Satsup, population 105
Say, Dr., vocabularies of Kiowa by 84
Say’s vocabulary of Shoshoni referred to 109
Sayúsklan language 134
Schermerhorn, cited on Kädo hadatco 61
on the Kiowa habitat 84
Schoolcraft, H. R., on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia 79
on the Tuolumne dialect 92
on the Cushna tribe 99
cited on Wabeno 156
initiation into Midēwiwin 161
Scouler, John, linguistic literature 13-14
on the Kalapooian family 81
Skittagetan researches 119
Shahaptan family of 107
“Nootka-Columbian,” family of 139
Secumne tribe 99
Sedentary tribes 30-33
Seminole, population 95
Seneca, population 80
Senecú, population 123
Shahaptian family 106
Shamans, classes of 156-159
decline of power of among Cherokees 336
mode of payment of among Cherokees 337-339
Shasta, habitat 106
Shateras, supposed to be Tutelos 114
Shawnee, population 50
habitat 79
Shea, J. G., on early habitat of the Kaskaskias 113
Sheepeaters. See Tukuarika.
Shiwokugmiut Eskimo, population 75
Shoshonean family 108-110
regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan 140
Shoshoni, population 110
Sia, population 83
Sibley, John, cited on language of Adaizan family
of Indians 46-47
Attacapan researches 57
cited on Caddo habitat 61
on the habitat of the Karankawa 82
states distinctness of Tonika language 125
Sikassige (Ojibwa Indian) furnishes account of
origin of the Indians 172-173
Sikassige’s explanation of Mille Lacs chart 174-181
Siksika, population 50
Simpson, James H., Zuñi vocabulary 139
Siouan family 111-118
Sioux, use of the term 112
Sisitoans, habitat 111
Sisseton, population 116
Sitka tribe, population 87
Siuslaw tribe 134
Six Nations joined by the Tutelo 114
Skittagetan family 118
Skokomish, population 105
Slave, and other tribes, population 56
Smith, Buckingham, on the Timuquana language 123
Smith, Charles M., work of XVII, XVIII
Smith, Erminnie A., work of XXXI
Snake dance of Moki Indians, study of XXVI, XXIX
Snohomish, population 105
Sobaipuri, a division of the Piman family 98
Soke tribe occupying Sooke Inlet 130
Soledad language of Mofras 102
Songs used in ceremonies of the
Midewiwin 193-196, 203-203, 207-214,
216, 218-219, 227-230, 232-233,
239-240, 243-244, 246-251,
253-254, 259-261, 263-264,
266-273, 282-286, 289-297
mode of writing 286-289
mode of singing described 289-290
Sorcerers, practice of, among Algonkian tribes 151, 152, 154
Sorcery, a common cause of death among Indians 39
Southern Caddoan group 113
Southern Killamuks. See Yakwina 134
Sproat, G. M., suggests Aht as name of Wakashan family 130
Squaxon, population 105
Stahkin, population 87
Stephen, A. M., aid by XXIX
Stevens, I. I., on the habitat of the Bannock 109
Stevenson, James, work of XVIII, XXI, XXIII,
XXIV-XXV
Stevenson, Mrs. M. C., work of XXV
“Stock,” linguistic, defined 11
Stockbridge, population 51
Stone villages, explorations in XVIII-XXVIII
Stoney, Lieut., investigations of Athapascan habitat 53
Supai Indians, work among XXI
Superstition the most common source of death
among Indians 39
Sutter, Capt., on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes 99
Sweat bath, use of, among Cherokees 333-334
Sweat lodge of Midewiwin, use of 204, 258
Swimmer manuscript of Cherokee formulas 310, 312
Swinomish, population 105
Synonymy of Indian tribes, work in XXXIV-XXXVI

T.

Tabu among Cherokees, illustrations of 331-332
Taensa, regarded by Du Pratz as kindred to the Na’htchi 66
tribe and language 96
habitat 97
Tâiakwin, a Zuñi village 139
Takilman family 121
Takilma, habitat and population 121
Taku, population 87
Takwatihi, or Catawba-Killer, Cherokee formulas
furnished by 316
Tañoan stock, one Tusayan pueblo belonging to 110
Tañoan family 121-123
Taos language shows Shoshonean affinities 122
population 123
Taylor, Alexander S., on the Esselen vocabulary 75, 76
Taywaugh language of Lane 122
Teaching among Indians 35
Tegua or Taywaugh language 122
Tenaino, population 107
Tenán Kutchin, population 56
Tennessee, work in XVII
Tesuque, population 123
Teton, habitat 111
population 117
Tiburon Island occupied by Yuman tribes 138
Tillamook, habitat 104
population 105
Timuquanan tribes, probable early habitat of 95
family 123-125
Therapeutics of the Midéwiwin 197-201, 226, 241-242
Thomas, Cyrus, work of XVI-XVIII, XXX-XXXI
Thomas, Mrs. L. V., work of XXXI
Tobacco, use of, in ceremonies of the Midéwiwin 231, 260, 262
Tobacco Plains Cootenai 85
Tobikhar, population 110
Tolmie, W. F., Chimmesyan vocabulary cited 64
Salishan researches 104
Shahaptian vocabularies of 107
Tolmie and Dawson, linguistic literature 25
map cited 53, 64
on boundaries of the Haeltzuk 130
Tongas, population 87
Tonikan family 125
Tonkawan family 125-126
Tonkawe vocabulary collected by Gatschet 82
Tonti, cited 61
Toteros. See Tutelo 114
Totteroy River, location of, by Pownall 114
Towakarehu, population 62
Treaties, difficulties, and defects in, regarding
definition of tribal boundaries 43-44
Treaty of Prairie du Chien 112
Tribal land classified 40
Trumbull, J. H., on the derivation of Caddo 59
on the derivation of “Sioux” 111
Tsamak tribe 99
Tshinkitani or Koluschan tribe 86
Tukuarika, habitat 109
population 110
Turner, William W., linguistic literature 18
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by 52
Eskimo researches of 73
on the Keresan language 83
on the Kiowan family 84
on the Piman family 98
Yuman researches 137
Zuñian researches 138
Tusayan, Arizona, work in XXIV, XXV
Tusayan, habitat and population 110
Tewan pueblo of 122
a Shoshonean tongue 139
Tuscarora, an Iroquoian tribe 79
population 81
Tuski of Asia 74
Tutelo, a Siouan tribe 112
habitat in 1671 114
present habitat 116
population 118
Tyigh, population 107

U.

Uchean family 126-127
Umatilla, population 107
Umpqua, population 56
Scouler on the 81
Unungun, population 75
Upper Creek join the Na’htchi 96
Upper Spokane, population 105
Upper Umpqua villages, location of 134
Uta, population 110
Utah, work in XXIV-XXX
Ute, habitat of the 109

V.

Valle de los Tulares language 92
Villages of Indians 40

W.

Wabeno class of Shamans, relative importance of 156
practices of 156-157
Waco, population 62
Wahkpakotoan, habitat 111
Waiilatpuan family 127-128
Wailakki, habitat 54
relationship of to Kulanapan tribes 88
Wakashan family 128-131
Wakash, habitat 129
Walapai, population 138
Walla Walla, population 107
Wars, effect of, in reducing Indian population 38
Warren, W. W., cited on Society of the Midē 160-161, 162
cited on Indian traditions 183-184
Wasco, population 66
Washaki, habitat 109
Washoan family 131
Wateree, habitat and probable linguistic connection 114
Watlala, population 66
Wayne, Maumee valley settlements described by 41
Weather imploration of Midewiwin 207-209
Weitspekan family 131
Western Innuit population 75
Whipple, A. W., Kiowan researches 84
Pima vocabulary of 98
on the derivation of “Yuma” 137
Zuñi vocabulary 139
White Mountain Apache population 56
Wichita, population 62
Will West, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs
prepared by 317
Winnebago, former habitat 111, 112
Winnebago, present habitat 116
Winnebago, population 118
Wisconsin work in XVII
Wishoskan family 132-133
Witchcraft beliefs among Indians 39
Woccon, an extinct Siouan tribe 112, 116
Woccon, former habitat 114
Wyandot, former habitat 78
population 81

Y.

Yaketahnoklatakmakanay tribe 85
Yakonan family 133
Yakutat population 87
Yakut or Mariposan family 90
Yakwina tribe 134
Yamasi, believed to be extinct 95
habitat 95
Yámil, population 82
Yamkallie, Scouler on 81
Yanan family 135
Yanktoanans, habitat 111
Yankton, habitat 111
population 116
Yanktonnais, population 117
Yarrow, H. C., work of XXVIII-XXX, XXXII
Yonkalla, population 82
Youikcones or Youkone of Lewis and Clarke 134
Youkiousme, a Moquelumnan dialect 92
Young, William, aid by XXX
Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by 316
Ysleta, Texas, population 123
Yuchi, habitat and population 126, 127
Yuchi. See Uchean family.
Yuit Eskimo of Asia 74
Yukian family 135-136
Yuman family 136-138
Yurok, Karok name for the Weitspekan tribes 132

Z.

Zuñian family 138-139
Zuñi ruins explored XXVII-XXVIII

* * * * *
* * * *

Errata for Index:

Lexical elements considered in classification ...
[_original has “classifica-/cation” at line break_]
Office work XXX-XXXIV [XXX-XXIV]