Chapter XXXI: Appendix: B

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TABLES WITH RESPECT TO SCHOOLS FOR THE DEAF IN AMERICA

I. PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.

SCHOOL |LOCATION |DATE OF OPENING
| | |NUMBER OF PUPILS
| | |1912-1913
| | | |EXPENDITURE
| | | |FOR SUPPORT
| | | |1912-1913
--------------------------------------+-------------+----+----+-----------
Alabama | | | |
School for the Deaf |Talladega |1858|162}| $ 39,800
School for the Negro Deaf and Blind |Talladega |1892| 29}|
Arizona, University of, Department for|Tucson |1912| 25 | 10,000
the Deaf | | | |
Arkansas Deaf-Mute Institute |Little Rock |1868|270 | 67,500
California Institution for the Deaf |Berkeley |1860|180 | 54,629
and the Blind | | | |
Colorado School for the Deaf and the |Colorado |1874|176 | 59,176
Blind | Springs | | |
Connecticut | | | |
American School for the Deaf |Hartford |1817|142 | 57,991
Mystic Oral School for the Deaf |Mystic |1870| 60 | 13,244
District of Columbia, | | | |
Columbia Institution for the Deaf | | | |
Kendall School for the Deaf |Washington |1857| 54}| 86,184
Gallaudet College |Washington |1864| 82}|
Florida School for the Deaf and the |St. Augustine|1885|108 | 16,877
Blind | | | |
Georgia School for the Deaf |Cave Spring |1846|188 | 45,339
Idaho State School for the Deaf and |Gooding |1906| 58 | 20,000
the Blind | | | |
Illinois School for the Deaf |Jacksonville |1846|415 | 124,957
Indiana State School for the Deaf |Indianapolis |1844|345 | 85,980
Iowa School for the Deaf |Council |1855|227 | 60,500
| Bluffs | | |
Kansas School for the Deaf |Olathe |1861|243 | 56,494
Kentucky School for the Deaf |Danville |1823|353 | 82,325
Louisiana State School for the Deaf |Baton Rouge |1852|145 | 30,500
Maine School for the Deaf |Portland |1876|134 | 27,000
Maryland | | | |
School for the Deaf and Dumb |Frederick |1868|114 | 33,461
School for the Colored Blind and Deaf|Overlea |1872|44 | 10,059
Massachusetts | | | |
Boston School for the Deaf |Randolph |1899|145 | 21,660
Clarke School for the Deaf |Northampton |1867|156 | 65,255
New England Industrial School for |Beverly |1879| 36 | 9,098
Deaf-Mutes | | | |
Michigan School for the Deaf |Flint |1854|297 | 93,872
Minnesota School for the Deaf |Faribault |1863|308 | 70,229
Mississippi Institution for the Deaf |Jackson |1854|188 | 33,577
Missouri School for the Deaf |Fulton |1851|344 | 99,000
Montana School for Deaf, Blind and |Boulder |1893| 59 | 20,024
Backward Children | | | |
Nebraska School for the Deaf |Omaha |1869|175 | 44,150
New Jersey School for the Deaf |Trenton |1883|185 | 60,000
New Mexico Asylum for the Deaf and the|Santa Fe |1885| 44 | 11,000
Dumb | | | |
New York | | | |
New York Institution for the |New York |1818|517 | 181,153
Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb | | | |
Central New York Institution for |Rome |1875|117 | 31,347
Deaf-Mutes | | | |
Western New York Institution for |Rochester |1876|192 | 60,362
Deaf-Mutes | | | |
Northern New York Institution for |Malone |1884|110 | 29,745
Deaf-Mutes | | | |
Institution for the Improved |New York |1867|241 | 88,455
Instruction of Deaf-Mutes | | | |
Le Couteulx St. Mary's Inst'n for the|Buffalo |1862|188 | 52,349
Imp'd Instruction of Deaf-Mutes | | | |
St. Joseph's Institute for the |West Chester |1869|515 | 122,962
Improved Instruction of Deaf-Mutes| | | |
Albany Home School for the Oral |Albany |1889| 58 | 16,052
Instruction of the Deaf | | | |
North Carolina | | | |
State School for the Deaf and Dumb |Morganton |1894|263 | 62,500
State School for the Blind and the |Raleigh |1845|117 | 16,062
Deaf | | | |
North Dakota School for the Deaf and |Devils Lake |1890| 94 | 26,977
Dumb | | | |
Ohio State School for the Deaf |Columbus |1829|542 | 118,000
Oklahoma | | | |
School for the Deaf |Sulphur |1898|221 | 50,000
Industrial Institute for the Deaf, |Taft |1909| 18 | 11,053
Blind, and Orphans of the Colored | | | |
Race | | | |
Oregon School for Deaf-Mutes |Salem |1870| 90 | 22,500
Pennsylvania | | | |
Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf|Philadelphia |1820|621 | 172,572
and Dumb | | | |
Western Pennsylvania Institution for |Edgewood Park|1876|282 | 62,653
the Instruction of the Deaf and | | | |
Dumb | | | |
Pennsylvania Oral School for the Deaf|Scranton |1883|100 | 51,000
Home for the Training in Speech of |Philadelphia |1892| 65 | 26,790
Deaf Children | | | |
Rhode Island Institute for the Deaf |Providence |1877| 91 | 33,000
South Carolina Institution for the |Cedar Spring |1849|156 | 21,780
Education of the Deaf and the | | | |
Blind | | | |
South Dakota School for the Deaf |Sioux Falls |1880| 90 | 26,000
Tennessee Deaf and Dumb School |Knoxville |1845|326 | 47,800
Texas | | | |
School for the Deaf |Austin |1857|417 | 100,000
Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for |Austin |1887| 94 | 17,652
Colored Youth | | | |
Utah School for the Deaf |Ogden |1884|115 | 42,857
Vermont, The Austine Institution for |Brattleboro |1912| 25 | 11,487
the Deaf and Blind | | | |
Virginia | | | |
School for the Deaf and the Blind |Staunton |1839|193 | 36,748
School for Colored Deaf and Blind |Newport News |1909| 85 | 11,824
Children | | | |
Washington State School for the Deaf |Vancouver |1886|132 | 36,178
West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and|Romney |1870|159 | 34,700
the Blind | | | |
Wisconsin State School for the Deaf |Delavan |1852|169 | 65,010

II. PUBLIC DAY SCHOOLS

SCHOOL |DATE OF OPENING
| |NUMBER OF PUPILS
| |1912-1913
| | |EXPENDITURE
| | |FOR SUPPORT
| | |1911-1912
----------------------------------------------------+----+----+-----------
California | | |
Los Angeles Day School for the Deaf |1899| 45| $ 6,048
Oakland Public School Oral Classes |1898| 11| --
Sacramento Day-School for the Deaf |1904| 12| 2,520
San Francisco Oral School for the Deaf |1901| 23| 2,350
Georgia | | |
Atlanta Day-School for the Deaf |1912| 10| --
Illinois | | |
Chicago | | |
Delano School for the Deaf |1913|} |
Kozminski Public Day-School for the Deaf |1896|} |
Parker Practice Public Day-School for the Deaf |1905|}307| 30,474
Waters School for the Deaf |1913|} |
Rock Island Day-School for the Deaf |1901| 8| 720
Louisiana | | |
New Orleans Day-School for the Deaf |1911| 24| 2,150
Massachusetts | | |
Boston, Horace Mann School |1869| 167| 29,040
Michigan | | |
Bay City Day-School for the Deaf |1901| 7| 1,005
Calumet Day-School for the Deaf |1902| 13| 1,566
Detroit Day-School for the Deaf |1894| 92| --
Grand Rapids Oral School for Deaf and |1898| 23| 4,600
Hard-of-Hearing | | |
Houghton Day-School for the Deaf |1908| 4| 800
Iron Mountain Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 3| 900
Ironwood Day-School for the Deaf |1903| 9| 875
Jackson Day-School for the Deaf |1912| 7| --
Kalamazoo Day-School for the Deaf |1904| 4| --
Manistee Day-School for the Deaf |1904| 10| 1,100
Marquette Day-School for the Deaf |1907| 7| 1,020
Saginaw Oral Day-School for the Deaf |1901| 11| 1,050
Sault Ste. Marie Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 3| --
Traverse City Day-School for the Deaf |1904| 7| 900
Minnesota | | |
St. Paul Day-School for the Deaf |1913| --| --
Missouri | | |
St. Louis, Gallaudet School |1878| 62| 5,321
New Jersey | | |
Jersey City Public Day-School for the Deaf |1910| 14| --
Newark School for the Deaf |1910| 58| --
New York | | |
Public School 47, Manhattan |1908| 279| --
Public School, Brooklyn, (Annex to School 47, |1910| 24| 3,000
Manhattan) | | |
Public School, Queens, (Annex to School 47, |1913| 10| --
Manhattan) | | |
Ohio | | |
Ashtabula Day-School for the Deaf |1903| 5| 810
Cincinnati Oral School |1886| 45| 4,150
Cleveland Public School for the Deaf |1892| 99| 10,000
Dayton School for the Deaf |1899| 10| 1,500
Toledo Day-School for the Deaf |1911| 13| 1,200
Oregon | | |
Portland Day-School for the Deaf |1908| 31| 3,800
Washington | | |
Seattle Public-Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 27| 2,800
Tacoma Day-School for the Deaf |1908| 13| 1,114
Wisconsin | | |
Antigo Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 17| 1,850
Appleton Day-School for the Deaf |1896| 13| 980
Ashland Day-School for the Deaf |1898| 15| 3,016
Black River Falls School for the Deaf |1897| 10| --
Bloomington Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 8| 930
Eau Claire Day-School for the Deaf |1895| 31| 6,000
Fond du Lac Day-School for the Deaf |1895| 16| 1,803
Green Bay Day-School for the Deaf |1897| 24| 3,600
Kenosha Day-School for the Deaf |1913| 10| --
La Crosse Day-School for the Deaf |1899| 6| 1,060
Madison Day-School for the Deaf |1908| 15| 2,272
Marinette Day-School for the Deaf |1895| 9| 1,582
Marshfield School for the Deaf |1912| 5| --
Milwaukee School for the Deaf |1898| 146| 23,292
Mineral Point School for the Deaf |1912| 13| --
New London Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 10| 1,200
Oshkosh School for the Deaf |1895| 15| 1,439
Platteville Day-School for the Deaf |1906| 9| 1,397
Racine Day-School for the Deaf |1900| 21| 1,751
Rice Lake Day-School for the Deaf |1907| 8| 1,243
Sheboygan Day-School for the Deaf |1894| 13| 1,476
Stevens Point Day-School for the Deaf |1905| 12| 2,646
Superior Day-School for the Deaf |1897| 8| 970
Wausau Day-School for the Deaf |1890| 11| 885

III. DENOMINATIONAL AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS

INDEX

Accidents as a cause of deafness, 17.

Admission into schools, 157, 166-168, 262-267.
_See_ Fees; Restrictions.

Adult deaf in schools, 267n.
_See_ Evening schools; Homes.

Adventitious deafness, 16-40;
ages of occurrence of, 18;
action for the prevention of, 21-26;
as an increasing or decreasing phenomenon, 27-40;
causes of, 17-21;
conclusions respecting, 59, 60, 309.

Age of occurrence of deafness, 7-10, 12, 17, 18.

Agricola, Rudolph, 121.

Aid to the deaf, _see_ Homes for the deaf; Legislation; Private
organizations.
---- for schools, _see_ Clothing and transportation; Private
benefactions.

Aims of first schools, 147-154.

Alabama, education in, 172, 176n, 182, 184, 209, 297.

Alms-houses, deaf in, 79.

Alms-seekers, deaf as, 83-85, 316.

Alphabet for deaf, _see_ Manual alphabet.

American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf,
109, 113, 114.

American possessions, education in, 240.

American School, 132n, 134-139, 141n, 156n, 181, 299, 306.
_See_ Connecticut.

Amman, John, 124.

Ancient treatment of deaf, 63, 119.

"Annals of the Deaf, American", 115.

Appropriations for schools, state, 136, 161, 163, 295, 321.
_See_ Day schools; Semi-public schools.

Arizona, education in, 185, 209, 300.

Arkansas, education in, 183, 210.

Associations of the deaf, _see_ Societies.

"Asylums", use of term, 104, 148, 251n, 256n.

Attendance in schools, 165, 268-276.
_See_ Age limits.

Auricular instruction, 283, 285-287.

Austine Institution, 306.
_See_ Vermont.

Baker, Henry, 123.

Baptist Church, work of, _see_ Church work.

Bartlett, David E., 156n.

Bede, Venerable, 121.

Bell, A. G., 5n, 108.

Benefactions, _see_ Private benefactions; Endowment funds.

Blind associated with deaf, 99n.
_See_ Dual schools.

Boarding institutions, 168, 169, 187.

Bolling, William, 131.

Bonet, Juan, 122.

Bonifaccio, Giovanni, 121.

Braidwood, John, 131, 132.

Braidwood, Thomas, 127.

Bulwer, John, 122.

California, education in, 176, 183, 191, 192, 193, 202, 204, 210, 305.

Camerarius, Rudolph, 125.

Carion, Ramirez de, 123.

Cardano, Girolamo, 121.

Castro, Pietro de, 121.

Catholic Church, work of, _see_ Church work; Denominational schools.

Causes of deafness, _see_ Adventitious deafness; Congenital deafness.

Census of deaf, how taken, 5n, 14.

Charges to pupils, _see_ Fees; Restrictions.

Charities, boards of, 182, 183.
_See_ Charity; States, provision in.

Charity in connection with schools, 104, 147, 248-261, 322;
conclusions respecting, 260;
in best sense, 249;
in legal sense, 252n;
opposition to connection, 256;
popular conceptions of charity, 250;
regard by states, 248;
views of boards of charities, 254;
views of deaf, 259;
views of instructors, 259.

Church work for deaf, 96, 110-113.
_See_ Private benefactions.

Cities, aid of to schools, 161-163, 301.
_See_ Day schools; States, provision in.

Clarke School, 281, 306.
_See_ Massachusetts.

Classes of pupils, _see_ Gradations.

Classical allusions to the deaf, 119.

Clerc, Laurent, 135.

Clothing and transportation provided for pupils, 255, 264, 265, 296, 307.

Clubs of deaf, _see_ Societies.

Cogswell, Alice, 134.

College for the deaf, _see_ Gallaudet College.

Colorado, education in, 176, 184, 211, 297, 305.

Colonies for the deaf, 89n.

Combined method of instruction, 283, 285-287.

Communication, methods of among deaf, 11, 12, 277-287.

Compulsory education, 272-276, 320.

Conference of Principals, 113, 114.

Congenital deafness, 41-60;
as an increasing or decreasing phenomenon, 57;
conclusions respecting, 60-62, 310;
consanguineous marriages affecting, 42;
deaf parents affecting, 46;
deaf relatives affecting, 45;
possible action for the prevention of, 52.

Congregational Church, work of, _see_ Church work.

Congress, action of, _see_ National government.

Connecticut, education in, 136, 138, 171, 173, 183, 211, 305.
_See_ American School.

Consanguineous marriages, 42, 54, 60.
_See_ Congenital deafness.

Constitutional provisions, 64, 169, 242-247, 321.

Control, boards of, 183.

Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf, 113, 114.

Corporations, _see_ Semi-public schools.

Cost of education, 293-298, 322;
for maintenance, 295;
for new buildings, 294;
in day schools, 192;
per pupil, 298;
to states sending outside, 297.
_See_ Property, value of; Semi-public schools.

County aid to schools, 162, 265, 296;
officers, work of, 166, 275n.

Courses of study, 287.

Court decisions relating to deaf, 65, 71.
_See_ Law, attitude of.

Crimes, responsibility of deaf for, 65, 72.

Dactylology, _see_ Manual alphabet.

Dalgarno, George, 123.

Day schools, 168, 187-201, 318;
arguments against, 197;
arguments for, 194;
co-operation with institutions, 189, 190;
co-ordination with public schools, 190, 193;
design of, 188;
equipment of, 193, 196;
evening schools as part of, 200, 201;
institutions as, 187;
laws for, 192;
number, 187, 191;
pupils in, 193;
support, 192, 193.
_See_ Methods of instruction; States, provision in.

"Deaf", meaning of term, 3.

"Deaf-and-dumb", _see_ "Deaf".

Deaf-blind, 5n, 178-179, 307.

"Deaf-mute", 9n, 286n.
_See_ "Deaf".

"Deaf-mutism", 101n.

Deafness in different states, 5.

"Defective" class, the deaf as a, 100.

Delaware, education in, 141, 171, 185, 212.

Denominational and private schools, 168, 202-205, 319.
_See_ Methods of instruction; States, provision in.

Dependent class, the deaf as a, 103.
_See_ Economic condition.

Deschamps, 126.

Difficulties of early schools, 144, 145, 164, 165.

Diseases, effect of, _see_ Adventitious deafness.

District of Columbia, education in, 171, 172n, 182, 185n, 212, 213,
296, 305.
_See_ Gallaudet College.

Dual schools, 173, 176, 177, 293n, 294n, 295n.

Dues, _see_ Fees.

"Dumbness", _see_ "Deaf".

Ear, diseases of, _see_ Adventitious Deafness.

Early attempts at instruction, 129-133.
---- workers, character of, 155, 156.

Economic condition of deaf, 75-90, 314, 316;
conclusions respecting, 90;
deafness, effect of, 75, 80, 83;
occupations of deaf, 76, 77;
unions, members of, 82n;
views of deaf, 81;
wage-earners, extent as, 76-78, 81, 82.
_See_ Alms-houses; Dependent class; Homes; Industrial training.

Education, associations for, 113, 114;
boards of, 184, 185, 248, 258;
_See_ States, provision in.
----, condition of deaf before, 146, 148-154, 312.

Employment of deaf, _see_ Economic condition.

Endowment funds, 172, 174, 295.
_See_ Private benefactions.

England, early education in, 121-123, 127.

Epee, abbe de l', 126, 127.

Ephpheta School, 306.
_See_ Illinois.

Eugenics, _see_ Congenital deafness.

Europe, first schools in, 119-128;
recognition in of work in America, 170n.

Evening schools for adults, 200, 201.

Exhibits of deaf pupils, 136, 142, 158, 159, 160.

Farming as an industry, 83n, 90n, 291, 292.
_See_ Economic condition.

Fay, Barnabas M., 156n.

Feeble-minded deaf, 179, 180.

Fees for pupils, 143, 157.
_See_ Admission into schools; Denominational schools; Restrictions.
---- in semi-public schools, membership, 156, 173, 181, 304.

Fiction, deaf in, 100n.

Finger-spelling, _see_ Manual alphabet; Sign language.

First schools, 131, 134-144.

Florida, education in, 176, 183, 184, 213.

France, early education in, 125-127.

Fraternal organizations of deaf, 95, 96.

Gallaudet College, 168, 206-208, 265n, 319.
_See_ District of Columbia.

Gallaudet, Edward Miner, 207n.

Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins, 134-136, 138n, 156n.

Georgia, education in, 138, 143, 182, 191, 193, 204n, 214.

Germany, early education in, 121, 124, 125.

Gifts, _see_ Private benefactions.

Government of institutions, 180-185.
_See_ States, provision in.

Gradations of pupils, 287-289.

Graduates of schools, 80, 288, 289.

Green, Francis, 130.

Guardians for deaf, 67, 68.

"Hard of hearing", 3n;
schools for, 202n.

Harrower, John, 129.

Hearing in school children, defective, 24.

Hebrew work for deaf, _see_ Church work.

Heinicke, Samuel, 125.

Heredity, _see_ Congenital deafness.

Holder, William, 123.

Holland, early education in, 124.

Homes for deaf, 85-89, 314;
extent of, 87, 88;
purpose, 86;
support, 89.
---- for children, 254n, 296n.
_See_ Denominational and private schools; Boarding institutions.

Horace Mann School, 188, 282.
_See_ Massachusetts.

Hubbell, Horatio N., 156n.

Hutton, Abraham B., 156n.

Idaho, education in, 176, 183, 184, 214.

Ideas of early schools, 144-147.

Illinois, education in, 144, 183, 191, 192, 193, 202, 204, 214, 215, 305.

Immigration in respect to deaf, 66.

Impostors simulating deafness, 82-84, 316.

Increase of deafness, _see_ Adventitious deafness; Congenital deafness.

Indiana, education in, 142, 157, 183, 184, 216.

Indigent pupils, _see_ Admission into schools; Clothing and
transportation; Fees; Restrictions.

Industrial training, 80, 169, 193, 199, 205, 290-292, 319.

Institutions, general arrangements of, 171-186;
government, 180-185;
arguments against, 194;
arguments for, 197.
_See_ Boarding institutions; Methods of instruction; States,
provision in.

Instructors, associations of, 113, 114;
number of, 288;
training schools for, 289n.

Insurance companies and the deaf, 104;
among the deaf, 95, 96.

Interpreters for deaf, 65, 74, 112n.

Iowa, education in, 144, 183, 216.

Italy, early education in, 121, 124.

Jacobs, John A., 156n.

Kansas, education in, 184, 217.

Kendall School, _see_ Gallaudet College; District of Columbia.

Kentucky, education in, 141, 142, 157, 164n, 184, 217, 297, 299.

Kerger, 125.

Kerr, William D., 156n.

Kilpatrick, John, 132.

Kindergarten departments, _see_ Denominational and private schools;
Gradations of pupils.

Labor bureaus for deaf, 71, 81n.

Ladies' societies, 88n, 161n, 173n.

Land given for schools, 137, 141, 162, 299-302.
_See_ States, provision in.

Language, difficulty of for deaf, 198, 201, 287.

Law, general attitude of toward deaf, 63-74;
trend of, 73;
need of changed regard, 314.
_See_ Legal exceptions; Legislation.

Le Couteulx St. Mary's Institution, 306.
_See_ New York.

Legal exceptions, views of deaf respecting, 74n.

Legislation in aid of deaf, 68-71;
discriminatory, 66;
in protection, 67, 68.

Legislatures, appeals to, 159, 160.
_See_ Appropriations; Law, attitude of; States, provision in.

Lip-reading, 10, 284.
_See_ Speech.

Location of schools, 163, 301.

Louisiana, education in, 172n, 183, 184, 191, 193, 202, 218.

Lutheran Church, work of, _see_ Church work; Denominational schools.

McIntyre, Thomas, 156n.

Maine, education in, 138, 183, 218.

Mann, Horace, 281.

Manual alphabet, 11, 12, 277, 278.
_See_ Sign language.

Manual alphabet method, 285-287.

Manual method, 285-287.

Maryland, education in, 141, 172, 173, 176n, 183, 202-205, 219.

Marriages of deaf, advisability of, 46, 54-56;
laws to prohibit, 56n;
partners in, 55;
possibilities of deaf offspring, 46-52.
_See_ Congenital deafness.

Massachusetts, education in, 130, 138, 171, 173, 184, 191, 193n, 219, 305.
_See_ Clarke School; Horace Mann School; New England Industrial
School; Sarah Fuller Home.

Medical bodies and prevention of deafness, 25, 26.
_See_ Adventitious deafness.

Mendicancy, _see_ Alms-seekers.

Methodist Church, work of, _see_ Church work.

Methods of instruction, 193, 205, 277-287.

Michigan, education in, 183, 191, 192, 202, 221, 301.

Middle ages, education in, 120.

Minnesota, education in, 183, 184, 191, 193, 222.

Mississippi, education in, 182, 223.

Missions, _see_ Church work for deaf; Legislation in aid of deaf.

Missouri, education in, 142n, 144, 183, 191, 193, 202, 223.

Montana, education in, 176, 182, 183, 184, 224, 300.

Montans, Peter, 124.

"Mute", _see_ "Deaf".

National college, _see_ Gallaudet College.

National Educational Association, 114.

National government, granting land for schools, 137, 141, 162, 299, 300;
creating Gallaudet College, 206-208.
_See_ District of Columbia.

Nebraska, education in, 183, 224.

Negroes, education of, 172, 176n, 185n, 268n.

Nelson Philip, 129.

Nevada, education in, 171, 185, 224.

New England School, 306.
_See_ Massachusetts.

New England states, interest in American School, 136, 137, 138.

New Hampshire, education in, 138, 171, 185, 225.

New Jersey, education in, 140, 141, 184, 191, 192, 225.

New Mexico, education in, 182, 185n, 225.

New York, education in, 131, 139, 140, 148n, 171, 173, 183, 184,
191-193, 204, 226-229, 305.
_See_ Le Couteulx St. Mary's Institution; New York Institution; New
York Institution for Improved Instruction; St. Joseph's
Institution.

New York Institution, 131, 132n, 139, 140, 161n, 187n, 280n, 306.
_See_ New York.

New York Institution for Improved Instruction, 281, 306.
_See_ New York.

North Carolina, education in, 143, 172, 176n, 183, 184, 229.

North Dakota, education in, 183, 230, 297, 300.

Occupations of deaf, _see_ Economic condition.

[OE]colampadius, 124.

Offspring, deaf, _see_ Marriages of deaf.

Ohio, education in, 142, 143n, 157n, 183, 191, 192, 202, 205, 230.

Oklahoma education in, 172, 176, 183, 184, 185n, 231.

Opinions of deaf, _see_ Charity; Economic condition; Legal exceptions.

Oral method, 187n, 193, 205, 279-287, 296n.

Oregon, education in, 183, 185n, 191, 232.

Papers of deaf, 97, 116;
of schools, 116, 292.
_See_ Publications for deaf.

Parents, deaf, and offspring, _see_ Marriages of deaf.

Parents' associations, 109.

Partially deaf, 3n.

Pasch, 125.

Pay pupils, _see_ Fees.

Peet, Harvey P., 156n.

Pereire, 126.

Pennsylvania, education in, 140, 141, 171, 173, 183, 202-204, 233, 234,
305.
_See_ Pennsylvania Institution; Western Pennsylvania Institution.

Pennsylvania Institution, 140, 141, 181, 187n, 306.
_See_ Pennsylvania.

Politics in schools, 185n, 322.

Ponce de Leon, Pedro, 122.

Popular conceptions of deaf, 99-106, 313, 314.

Prevention of deafness, _see_ Adventitious deafness; Congenital deafness.

Principals, Conference of, 113, 114.

Private benefactions, 135, 136, 140, 142, 158, 160, 161, 163, 173-176,
179, 181, 281, 295, 296, 301, 303-308, 321.
_See_ Denominational and private schools; Homes; Private
organizations; States, provision in.

Private organizations for deaf, 107-116.
_See_ Denominational schools; Semi-public schools.

Private schools, _see_ Denominational and private schools.

Property, value of, 293.

Protestant Episcopal Church, work of, _see_ Church work.

Public appropriations, _see_ Appropriations.

Public schools, deaf in, _see_ Day schools.

Publications for deaf, 115, 307n.
_See_ Papers; Volta Bureau.

Pupils, at beginning, 165;
number of, 288;
proportion in attendance, 268-270.
_See_ Clothing; Fees; Gradations; Restrictions.

Quasi-public schools, _see_ Semi-public schools.

Rae, Luzerne, 156n.

Raphel, Georges, 125.

Relatives, deaf, _see_ Congenital deafness.

Relief for needy deaf, 69, 95, 112.

Religious work, _see_ Church work; Denominational schools.

Restrictions, 157, 166, 262, 263, 318.
_See_ Fees; Age-limits.

Rhode Island, education in, 138, 184, 234.

St. Francis de Sales, 124.

St. Joseph's Institution, 306.
_See_ New York.

Sarah Fuller Home, 306.
_See_ Denominational and private schools; Massachusetts.

Schott, Gaspard, 125.

Seixas, David, 140.

Self-supporting, the deaf as, _see_ Economic condition.

"Semi-deaf", 9n, 286n.

"Semi-mute", 9n, 286n.

Semi-public schools, 156, 172-176, 180, 181, 295n, 297, 303.

Sensational accounts of deaf, 105n.

Settlements, social, work of, 107n.

Sibscota, George, 123.

Sicard, 127.

Sign language, 11, 12, 92, 187n, 277-279.
_See_ Manual alphabet.

Societies for deaf, _see_ Private organizations.

Social organization of deaf, 91-98.

Societies of the deaf, 92-96;
desirability, 93;
purposes, 94-96.

Solidarity of deaf, 78n, 94, 95.

South Carolina, education in, 138, 144, 176, 182, 184, 235.

South Dakota, education in, 183, 204n, 235, 300.

Spain, early education in, 122, 123.

Speech, 8-12, 279-284;
ability of deaf in, 8, 9, 284;
growth of teaching of, 282-284;
relation to sense of hearing, 3, 4.
_See_ Oral method.

Stanford, John, 131, 139.

State, action of, _see_ Law, attitude of.

States, provision in, 209-241;
lands given by, 301;
without schools, procedure in, 169, 171, 185, 297.
_See_ Appropriations; Charity; Constitutional provisions; Government
of institutions.

Stone, Collins, 156n.

Strange class, deaf as a, 99.

Subsidies, _see_ Appropriations; Semi-public schools.

Support of schools, _see_ Cost.

Tax, exemptions of deaf from, 65, 69.

Taxation for schools, special, 163, 172, 297.

Teachers, _see_ Instructors.

Tennessee, education in, 143, 182, 183, 184, 236.

Terms, _see_ Admission into schools.

Terzi, Lana, 124.

Texas, education in, 172, 176n, 182, 236.

Thornton, William, 133n.

Totally deaf, _see_ "Deaf".

Trades, _see_ Industrial training; Economic condition.

Transportation, _see_ Clothing.

Trustees of schools, 163, 169, 180-184, 185n.
_See_ Homes; Denominational schools; States, provision in.

Turner, William W., 156n.

Unhappy class, deaf as, 102.

United States, number of deaf in, 5.
_See_ American possessions.

Utah, education in, 176, 182, 185n, 236, 300.

Vagrants, _see_ Impostors.

Value of property, _see_ Property.

Van Helmont, Jan Baptista, 124.

Van Nostrand, Jacob, 156n.

Vanin, 126.

Vermont, education in, 138, 173, 176, 237.

Virginia, education in, 131-133, 142, 172, 176, 183, 184, 237.

Volta Bureau, 108, 109, 115.

"Volta Review", 109, 115.

Wages paid to deaf, _see_ Economic condition.

Walker, Newton P., 156n.

Wallis, John, 123.

Washington, education in, 183, 185n, 191, 192, 238.

Weld, Louis, 156n.

West Virginia, education in, 172n, 176, 183, 185n, 238.

Western Pennsylvania Institution, 187n, 188n, 306.
_See_ Pennsylvania.

Wills of deaf, 65, 72, 73.

Wisconsin, education in, 144, 183, 188n, 191, 192, 202, 239.

Witness, the deaf as, 72.

Writing as means of communication, 11, 12, 285, 286.

Wyoming, education in, 171, 185, 240.

Young Men's Christian Association, work of, 107n.

Transcriber's Corrections:

Page 19. Chapter II. "ceramen" to _cerumen_.
Impacted cerumen

Page 19n. Chapter II. "ceramen" to _cerumen_.
... ear trouble, impacted cerumen is usually found ...

Page 28. Chapter II. "1800" to _1880_.
NUMBER OF THE ADVENTITIOUSLY DEAF IN 1880, 1890 AND 1900

Page 32. Table IV. 8th column "1902/1901" to _1901/1902_.

Page 69. Chapter III. "is" to _in_.
Thus in Missouri we find a statute of 1843 allowing ...

Page 128n. Chapter VIII. "appendicies" to _appendices_.
... Mississippi School, appendices, 1907, 1909, 1911 ...

Page 158. Chapter IX. "nucleii" to _nuclei_.
... schools were thus often the nuclei of the ...

Page 202n. Chapter XII. "nucleii" to _nuclei_.
... which were the nuclei of the state ...

Page 222. Chapter XIV. "Saulte" to _Sault_.
... Sault Ste. Marie, 1906; ...

Page 253. Chapter XVI. "superintendant" to _superintendent_
... By one superintendent it has been stated ...

Page 259. Chapter XVI. "Rosolved" to _Resolved_.
Resolved, that the deaf youth of our land ...

Page 304. Chapter XXII. "suffcient" to _sufficient_.
... are quite sufficient to enable us to ...

Page 320. Chapter XXIII. "educaton" to _education_.
... work of the education of the deaf ...

Page 329. Appendix B. "Annez" to _Annex_.
Public School, Queens, (Annex to School 47, Manhattan)

Page 333 & 339. Index. No entry for "Age Limits".
Relevant information can be found in Ch. XVII, pp. 265-267, under
the heading "Age Limits of Attendance".

Page 334. Index. "Giralamo" to _Girolamo_.
Cardano, Girolamo, 121.

Page 335, 337 & 340. Index. "provisions" to _provision_.
_See_ ... States, provision in ...

Page 340. Index. "schools" to _institutions_.
_See_ ... Government of institutions.

Page 340. Index. "of pupils" to _into schools_.
Terms, _see_ Admission into schools.

Comments

The DeafChapter XXXI: Appendix: B

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