The Ethics of Diet
by OpenStories
Original author: Howard Williams
"The Ethics of Diet" by Howard Williams is a biographical anthology published in 1883. This groundbreaking work traces opposition to meat-eating from ancient Greece through the Victorian era, compiling arguments from over 150 philosophers, poets, physicians, and reformers. Williams presents vegetarianism not as modern novelty but as an enduring moral tradition spanning civilizations. His chronological survey—from Pythagoras and Plutarch through Shelley and Rousseau—influenced major figures including Gandhi and Tolstoy, establishing the book as a foundational text in vegetarian history and ethical thought about humanity's relationship with animals.
The Ethics of Diet, by Howard Williams. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #55785.
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72 Chapters
- 1.Front Matter303 words
- 2.Appendix: I. Hesiod 29337 words
- 3.Preface3,583 words
- 4.Chapter I: Hesiod. Eighth Century B.c995 words
- 5.Chapter II: Pythagoras. 570-470 B.c3,453 words
- 6.Chapter III: Plato. 428-347 B.c5,040 words
- 7.Chapter IV: Ovid. 43 B.c.--18 A.d2,129 words
- 8.Chapter V: Seneca. Died 65 A.d6,400 words
- 9.Chapter VI: Plutarch. 40-120 A.d. (?)4,978 words
- 10.Chapter VII: Tertullian. 160-240 (?) A.d1,577 words
- 11.Chapter VIII: Clement of Alexandria. Died 220 (?) A.d2,920 words
- 12.Chapter IX: Porphyry. 233-306 (?) A.d5,701 words
- 13.Chapter X: Chrysostom. 347-407 A.d2,961 words
- 14.Chapter XI: Cornaro. 1465-15663,355 words
- 15.Chapter XII: Sir Thomas More. 1480-15351,808 words
- 16.Chapter XIII: Montaigne. 1533-15922,371 words
- 17.Chapter XIV: Gassendi. 1592-16552,632 words
- 18.Chapter XV: Ray. 1627-1705543 words
- 19.Chapter XVI: Evelyn. 1620-17062,194 words
- 20.Chapter XVII: Bernard De Mandeville. 1670-17331,140 words
- 21.Chapter XVIII: Gay. 1688-17321,166 words
- 22.Chapter XIX: Cheyne. 1671-17434,023 words
- 23.Chapter XX: Pope. 1688-17442,009 words
- 24.Chapter XXI: Thomson. 1700-17481,239 words
- 25.Chapter XXII: Hartley. 1705-1757586 words
- 26.Chapter XXIII: Chesterfield. 1694-1773886 words
- 27.Chapter XXIV: Voltaire. 1694-17787,148 words
- 28.Chapter XXV: Haller. 1708-1777395 words
- 29.Chapter XXVI: Cocchi. 1695-1758791 words
- 30.Chapter XXVII: Rousseau. 1712-17782,269 words
- 31.Chapter XXVIII: Linné. 1707-1778662 words
- 32.Chapter XXIX: Buffon. 1707-1788845 words
- 33.Chapter XXX: Hawkesworth. 1715-1773300 words
- 34.Chapter XXXI: Paley. 1743-18051,766 words
- 35.Chapter XXXII: St. Pierre. 1737-18142,643 words
- 36.Chapter XXXIII: Oswald. 1730-17932,131 words
- 37.Chapter XXXIV: Hufeland. 1762-1836398 words
- 38.Chapter XXXV: Ritson. 1761-18302,092 words
- 39.Chapter XXXVI: Nicholson. 1760-18252,982 words
- 40.Chapter XXXVII: Abernethy. 1763-18311,165 words
- 41.Chapter XXXVIII: Lambe. 1765-18473,456 words
- 42.Chapter XXXIX: Newton. 1770-18251,521 words
- 43.Chapter XL: Gleïzès. 1773-18434,696 words
- 44.Chapter XLI: Shelley. 1792-18227,436 words
- 45.Chapter XLII: Phillips. 1767-18404,463 words
- 46.Chapter XLIII: Lamartine. 1790-18693,033 words
- 47.Chapter XLIV: Michelet. 1797-18742,586 words
- 48.Chapter XLV: Cowherd. 1763-1816805 words
- 49.Chapter XLVI: Metcalfe. 1788-18622,027 words
- 50.Chapter XLVII: Graham. 1794-18512,980 words
- 51.Chapter XLVIII: Struve. 1805-18705,118 words
- 52.Chapter XLIX: Daumer. 1800-18752,225 words
- 53.Chapter L: Schopenhauer. 1788-18602,875 words
- 54.Chapter I: Hesiod171 words
- 55.Chapter II261 words
- 56.Chapter III1,675 words
- 57.Chapter IV: Ovid1,014 words
- 58.Chapter V: Musonius (1st Century, A.d.),971 words
- 59.Chapter VI: Lessio. 1554-1623,1,390 words
- 60.Chapter VII: Cowley. 1620-1667226 words
- 61.Chapter VIII: Tryon. 1634-17032,707 words
- 62.Chapter IX: Hecquet. 1661-17371,639 words
- 63.Chapter X: Pope. 1688-17441,136 words
- 64.Chapter XI: Chesterfield. 1694-1773738 words
- 65.Chapter XII: Jenyns. 1704-17871,105 words
- 66.Chapter XIII: Pressavin. 1750799 words
- 67.Chapter XIV: Schiller. 1759-1805320 words
- 68.Chapter XV: Bentham. 1749-18321,012 words
- 69.Chapter XVI: Sinclair. 1754-1835398 words
- 70.Chapter XVII: Byron. 1788-1824 (1)8,378 words
- 71.Chapter XVII: Byron. 1788-1824 (2)8,827 words
- 72.Chapter XVII: Byron. 1788-1824 (3)4,484 words