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The Ethics of DietHoward Williams

The Ethics of Diet

by OpenStories

Original author: Howard Williams

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"The Ethics of Diet" by Howard Williams is a biographical anthology published in 1883. This groundbreaking work traces opposition to meat-eating from ancient Greece through the Victorian era, compiling arguments from over 150 philosophers, poets, physicians, and reformers. Williams presents vegetarianism not as modern novelty but as an enduring moral tradition spanning civilizations. His chronological survey—from Pythagoras and Plutarch through Shelley and Rousseau—influenced major figures including Gandhi and Tolstoy, establishing the book as a foundational text in vegetarian history and ethical thought about humanity's relationship with animals.

The Ethics of Diet, by Howard Williams. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #55785.

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72 Chapters

  1. 1.Front Matter303 words
  2. 2.Appendix: I. Hesiod 29337 words
  3. 3.Preface3,583 words
  4. 4.Chapter I: Hesiod. Eighth Century B.c995 words
  5. 5.Chapter II: Pythagoras. 570-470 B.c3,453 words
  6. 6.Chapter III: Plato. 428-347 B.c5,040 words
  7. 7.Chapter IV: Ovid. 43 B.c.--18 A.d2,129 words
  8. 8.Chapter V: Seneca. Died 65 A.d6,400 words
  9. 9.Chapter VI: Plutarch. 40-120 A.d. (?)4,978 words
  10. 10.Chapter VII: Tertullian. 160-240 (?) A.d1,577 words
  11. 11.Chapter VIII: Clement of Alexandria. Died 220 (?) A.d2,920 words
  12. 12.Chapter IX: Porphyry. 233-306 (?) A.d5,701 words
  13. 13.Chapter X: Chrysostom. 347-407 A.d2,961 words
  14. 14.Chapter XI: Cornaro. 1465-15663,355 words
  15. 15.Chapter XII: Sir Thomas More. 1480-15351,808 words
  16. 16.Chapter XIII: Montaigne. 1533-15922,371 words
  17. 17.Chapter XIV: Gassendi. 1592-16552,632 words
  18. 18.Chapter XV: Ray. 1627-1705543 words
  19. 19.Chapter XVI: Evelyn. 1620-17062,194 words
  20. 20.Chapter XVII: Bernard De Mandeville. 1670-17331,140 words
  21. 21.Chapter XVIII: Gay. 1688-17321,166 words
  22. 22.Chapter XIX: Cheyne. 1671-17434,023 words
  23. 23.Chapter XX: Pope. 1688-17442,009 words
  24. 24.Chapter XXI: Thomson. 1700-17481,239 words
  25. 25.Chapter XXII: Hartley. 1705-1757586 words
  26. 26.Chapter XXIII: Chesterfield. 1694-1773886 words
  27. 27.Chapter XXIV: Voltaire. 1694-17787,148 words
  28. 28.Chapter XXV: Haller. 1708-1777395 words
  29. 29.Chapter XXVI: Cocchi. 1695-1758791 words
  30. 30.Chapter XXVII: Rousseau. 1712-17782,269 words
  31. 31.Chapter XXVIII: Linné. 1707-1778662 words
  32. 32.Chapter XXIX: Buffon. 1707-1788845 words
  33. 33.Chapter XXX: Hawkesworth. 1715-1773300 words
  34. 34.Chapter XXXI: Paley. 1743-18051,766 words
  35. 35.Chapter XXXII: St. Pierre. 1737-18142,643 words
  36. 36.Chapter XXXIII: Oswald. 1730-17932,131 words
  1. 37.Chapter XXXIV: Hufeland. 1762-1836398 words
  2. 38.Chapter XXXV: Ritson. 1761-18302,092 words
  3. 39.Chapter XXXVI: Nicholson. 1760-18252,982 words
  4. 40.Chapter XXXVII: Abernethy. 1763-18311,165 words
  5. 41.Chapter XXXVIII: Lambe. 1765-18473,456 words
  6. 42.Chapter XXXIX: Newton. 1770-18251,521 words
  7. 43.Chapter XL: Gleïzès. 1773-18434,696 words
  8. 44.Chapter XLI: Shelley. 1792-18227,436 words
  9. 45.Chapter XLII: Phillips. 1767-18404,463 words
  10. 46.Chapter XLIII: Lamartine. 1790-18693,033 words
  11. 47.Chapter XLIV: Michelet. 1797-18742,586 words
  12. 48.Chapter XLV: Cowherd. 1763-1816805 words
  13. 49.Chapter XLVI: Metcalfe. 1788-18622,027 words
  14. 50.Chapter XLVII: Graham. 1794-18512,980 words
  15. 51.Chapter XLVIII: Struve. 1805-18705,118 words
  16. 52.Chapter XLIX: Daumer. 1800-18752,225 words
  17. 53.Chapter L: Schopenhauer. 1788-18602,875 words
  18. 54.Chapter I: Hesiod171 words
  19. 55.Chapter II261 words
  20. 56.Chapter III1,675 words
  21. 57.Chapter IV: Ovid1,014 words
  22. 58.Chapter V: Musonius (1st Century, A.d.),971 words
  23. 59.Chapter VI: Lessio. 1554-1623,1,390 words
  24. 60.Chapter VII: Cowley. 1620-1667226 words
  25. 61.Chapter VIII: Tryon. 1634-17032,707 words
  26. 62.Chapter IX: Hecquet. 1661-17371,639 words
  27. 63.Chapter X: Pope. 1688-17441,136 words
  28. 64.Chapter XI: Chesterfield. 1694-1773738 words
  29. 65.Chapter XII: Jenyns. 1704-17871,105 words
  30. 66.Chapter XIII: Pressavin. 1750799 words
  31. 67.Chapter XIV: Schiller. 1759-1805320 words
  32. 68.Chapter XV: Bentham. 1749-18321,012 words
  33. 69.Chapter XVI: Sinclair. 1754-1835398 words
  34. 70.Chapter XVII: Byron. 1788-1824 (1)8,378 words
  35. 71.Chapter XVII: Byron. 1788-1824 (2)8,827 words
  36. 72.Chapter XVII: Byron. 1788-1824 (3)4,484 words