Chapter XXVII (3)

Wagyo, 45 Wananjayun, I 181 Wansanju, I 181 Wanggeui, I 51 Wanggom, I 1 Wanggon, I 127 Wanggyu, I 141 Wangja, I 85 Wangmang, I 43 Wangok, I 396 Wang Pangyun, I 309 Wang P’iljuk, 1 Wang Sukch’ang, 229 Wangu, I 61 Wang Yujung, 1 Wei, I 4 Whabang Euijil, 215 Whaha Manmak, I 18 Wharye, I 18 Whawun Ongju, 173 Whalla, I 177 Whalyi Kilsa, I 221 Whanin, I 1 Whan Ugeui Whanung, I 1 Whangbak, I 396 Whang Chisun, I 234 Whang Chungye, 130 Whang Poin, I 309 Whang Sayung, 189 Whang Yungil, I 337 Whang Yunhun, I 322 Whei, I 18 Whewungun, 116 Wiha, I 281 Wiman, I 4 Wi Munseung, I 85 Wina, I 43 Wirye Wuyi, I 4 Wun, I 18 Wun Ch’angyung, 73 Wun Ch’unggap, I 221 Wun Chongsuk, I 153 Wun Ho, I 359 Wunhyo, I 113 Wun Kyun, I 371 Wun Mangyung, I 101 Wun Sega, 229 Wun Tojin, I 295 Wun Sungwha, I 173 Wunwang, I 27 Wun Whang, I 1

Yagolda, I 195 Yasokha, I 181 Yayul Kageum, I 177 Yayul Sejang, I 153 Ya Yulyung, I 177 Yangbok, I 15 Yang Ho, 28 Yang Honsu, II 210 Yang Hyungam, I 85 Yang Kil, I 113 Yang Kyu, I 153 Yangmak, I 43 Yang nyunggun, I 295 Yango, I 51 Yang Pakyun, I 270 Yang Panghyun, 16 Yang Puha, 45 Yang Saheun, I 396 Yang Sim, I 43 Yang So, 1 Yangulla, I 74 Yang Wun, 61 Yang Yu, I 259 Yao, I 1 Yeh Chichao, 246 Yemak, I 4 Yewiguk, I 18 Yi Ansa, I 234 Yi Chach’un, I 259 Yi Chagyum, I 177 Yi Chamyun, 215 Yi Chasun, 215 Yi Chasung, 130 Yi Chawan, 229 Yi Changgyu, 229 Yi Changson, I 396 Yi Chewan, 229 Yi Chuiwan, 45 Yi Chiyun, I 189 Yi Chil, I 396 Yi Chinho, 303 Yi Chunyong, 279 Yi Ch’un, I 259 Yi Choyun, 226 Yi Chongin, 1 Yi Chongmu, I 295 Yi Chongsung, 16 Yi Chuk, I 101 Yi Chun, I 309 Yi Chungyung, I 337 Yi Chungha, 229 Yi Chungnam, 61 Yi Euibang, I 177 Yi Eungik, 263 Yi Euimun, I 181 Yi Eung, I 195 Yi Hang, I 270 Yi Hangi, I 234 Yi Heungip, 61 Yi Ho, I 322 Yi Honguk, I 359 Yi Hyon, I 259 Yi Hyonun, I 153 Yi Hyung, 116 Yii Asi, I 43 Yi I-ch’um, 45 Yi I-myung, 159 Yi Il, I 337 Yi Inbok, I 259 Yi Inim, I 270 Yi Injwa, 159 Yi Ka, I 309 Yi Kasang, 116 Yi Kak, I 349 Yi Keuiha, 159 Yi Ko, I 177 Yi Keunt’ak, 337 Yi Kongsu, I 247 Yi Kwal, 61 Yi Kwang, 61 Yi Kwi, 61 Yi Kyongha, 202 Yi Kyongjeung, 101 Yi Kyongsuk, 130 Yi Kyongyo, 130 Yi Kyu, 130 Yi Kyungjik, 288 Yi Manson, 215 Yi Mingu, 88 Yi Monghak, 16 Yi Mongjun, I 141 Yi Myunghan, 130 Yi Myungsang, 246 Yi Neungsu, 16 Yi Ok, I 371 Yi Okkeui, I 396 Yi Pangch’un, 28 Yi Pangjin, 1 Yi Pangsil, I 259 Yi Pong, 1 Yi Pongeui, 215 Yi Pongnam, I 396 Yi Pumjin, 229 Yi Puja, 73 Yi Pyuk, I 309 Yiro, I 396 Yi Ryung, 1 Yi Sasung, 159 Yi Sak, I 234 Yi Sangyum, I 396 Yi Sanha, I 359 Yi Shanggil, 116 Yi Seunggyung, I 234 Yi Sia, I 309 Yi Sibak, 116 Yi Sibal, 73 Yi Sijik, 116 Yi Songgye, I 234 Yi Su, 73 Yi Su, 173 Yi Suil, 73 Yi Suktal, 101 Yi Sun, 322 Yi Sunsin, I 271 Yi Sunghun, 45 Yi Sunghun, 173 Yi Toja, 263 Yi T’ong, I 195 Yi Tuwhang, 303 Yi Yang, I 309 Yi Yohon, 189 Yi Yongbang, 61 Yi Yubak, 1 Yi Yugeui, 28 Yi Yuma, 1 Yi Yuo, 1 Yi Yungyung, I 322 Yi Yunsu, 73 Yi Yunyong, 263 Yi Yungbang, 61 Yi Yunggeui, 73 Yi Wan, 45 Yi Wanyong, 313 Yi Whanjo, I 234 Yi Wunch’un, 28 Yi Wunheui, 202 Yi Wunik, I 383 Yin, I 4 Yodogan, I 48 Yosira, 16 Yongch’ang, 61 Yonggolda, 88 Yonggung, I 349 Yong Ho, 101 Yongin, I 349 Yong P’abu, 28 Yuan, I 4 Yu Chahyun, I 229 Yu Cheung, I 113 Yu Chong, I 153 Yu Chungyang, 116 Yugeui, I 259 Yu Ha, 73 Yu Hong, I 371 Yu Hyo-gul, 73 Yu Hyo-rip, 88 Yu Hyo-wun, 189 Yu In-wun, I 101 Yu Ingwe, I 101 Yu jung, I 396 Yu Keuk-nyang, I 249 Yu Kom-p’il, I 127 Yu Kil-jun, 263 Yu Pak-jung, 101 Yu Pang, I 141 Yu P’ang-no, I 394 Yu rim, I 101 Yu ryul, I 153 Yu Sin, I 101 Yu su-gan, I 43 Yu sun-jong, I 309 Yu Sung-jung, 116 Yu Sung-wun, I 309 Yu Sung-yong, I 383 Yu U-gil, 45 Yu wha, I 35 Yu Wan-ga, I 396 Yu Whang-sang, 1 Yu Yong-gyung, 45 Yul-su, I 18 Yun, I 4 Yun Cha-sung, 215 Yun Ch’ang-yun, 173 Yun Ch’i-ho, 279 Yun Cheung, 144 Yun Chi-wan, 101 Yun Chip, 116 Yun Cho-gong, I 309 Yun-jun, 116 Yun Pang, 88 Yun-san, I 322 Yun-san-ju, I 322 Yun Sin-ji, 116 Yun So-jong, I 281 Yun Sung-gak, I 337 Yun Sun-gu, 116 Yun T’a-jun, 229 Yun Tu-su, I 383 Yun Whang, 116 Yun Wun-hyung, I 309 Yun Wun-no, I 309 Yun Yung-gu, 303 Yun-jong, 159 Yun-jun, I 359 Yung-gyu, I 396 Yung-p’a, I 322

CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX
OF
THE KINGS OF KOREA.

NOTE. The names in the right hand columns are the posthumous titles of the various sovereigns. In the left hand columns are the ordinary names.

2332 B.C. Tan-gun [Korean] or Wang-gom [Korean]

ANCIENT CHOSUN [Korean]

1122 B.C. Ki-ja [Korean] Mun-song-wang [Korean]

1082 “ Ki-song “ [Korean] Chang-hye-wang [Korean]

1057 “ Ki-sun “ [Korean] Kyong-hyo-wang [Korean]

1030 “ Ki-bak “ [Korean] Kong-jung-wang [Korean]

1000 “ Ki-ch’un “ [Korean] Mun-mu-wang [Korean]

972 “ Ki-gong “ [Korean] T’a-wun-wang [Korean]

968 “ Ki-chang “ [Korean] Kyong-ch’ang-wang [Korean]

957 “ Ki-ch’ak “ [Korean] Heung-p’yung-wang [Korean]

943 “ Ki-jo “ [Korean] Ch’ul-wi-wang [Korean]

925 “ Ki-sak “ [Korean] Sun-hye-wang [Korean]

896 “ Ki-sa “ [Korean] Eui-yang-wang [Korean]

843 “ Ki-ryum “ [Korean] Mun-hye-wang [Korean]

793 “ Ki-wul “ [Korean] Song-duk-wang [Korean]

778 “ Ki-jik “ [Korean] To-whe-wang [Korean]

776 “ Ki-u “ [Korean] Mun-yul-wang [Korean]

761 “ Ki-mok “ [Korean] Ch’ang-guk-wang [Korean]

748 “ Ki-p’yung “ [Korean] Mu-sung-wang [Korean]

722 “ Ki-gwul “ [Korean] Chung-gyong-wang [Korean]

703 “ Ki-whe “ [Korean] Nak-sung-wang [Korean]

675 “ Ki-jon “ [Korean] Hyo-jong-wang [Korean]

658 “ Ki-hyo “ [Korean] Ch’ul-lo-wang [Korean]

634 “ Ki-yang “ [Korean] Su-do-wang [Korean]

615 “ Ki-i “ [Korean] Whi-yang-wang [Korean]

594 “ Ki-ch’am “ [Korean] Pong-il-wang [Korean]

578 “ Ki-gon “ [Korean] Tuk-ch’ang-wang [Korean]

560 “ Ki-sak “ [Korean] Su-song-wang [Korean]

519 “ Ki-yo “ [Korean] Yung-gul-wang [Korean]

503 “ Ki-gang “ [Korean] Il-song-wang [Korean]

486 “ Ki-hon “ [Korean] Che-se-wang [Korean]

465 “ Ki-pyuk “ [Korean] Chung-guk-wang [Korean]

432 “ Ki-jeung “ [Korean] To-guk-wang [Korean]

413 “ Ki-jil “ [Korean] Hyuk-song-wang [Korean]

385 “ Ki-seup “ [Korean] Wha-ra-wang [Korean]

369 “ Ki-ha “ [Korean] Yul-mun-wang [Korean]

361 “ Ki-wha “ [Korean] Kyong-sun-wang [Korean]

342 “ Ki-ho “ [Korean] Ka-duk-wang [Korean]

315 “ Ki-uk “ [Korean] Sam-no-wang [Korean]

290 “ Ki-suk “ [Korean] Hyon-mun-wang [Korean]

251 “ Ki-yun “ [Korean] Chang-p’yung-wang [Korean]

232 “ Ki-bu “ [Korean] Chong-t’ong-wang [Korean]

221 “ Ki-jun “ [Korean] A-wang [Korean]

Ended in 193 B.C.

KINGDOM OF MAHAN. [Korean]

193 B.C. Ki-t’ak [Korean] Mu-gang-wang [Korean]

189 “ Ki-kam “ [Korean] An-wang [Korean]

157 “ Ki-sik “ [Korean] Hye-wang [Korean]

144 “ Ki-mu “ [Korean] Myung-wang [Korean]

113 “ Ki-hyung “ [Korean] Hyo-wang [Korean]

73 “ Ki-sup “ [Korean] Yang-wang [Korean]

58 “ Ki-hun “ [Korean] Wun-wang [Korean]

32 “ Ki-jung “ [Korean] Kye-wang [Korean]

16 “ Ki-hak “ [Korean] (wanting)

Ended in 9 B.C.

KINGDOM OF SILLA. [Korean]

57 B.C. Hyuk-ku-se [Korean]

4 A.D. Nam-ha [Korean]

25 “ Yu-ri [Korean]

58 “ Tal-ha [Korean]

81 “ P’a-sa [Korean]

113 “ Chi-ma [Korean]

135 “ Il-sung [Korean]

154 “ A-dal-la [Korean]

185 “ Pul-hyu [Korean]

196 “ Na-ha [Korean]

231 “ Cho-bun [Korean]

248 “ Ch’um-ha [Korean]

262 “ Mi-ch’u [Korean]

285 “ Yu-rye [Korean]

299 “ Keui-rim [Korean]

310 “ Heul-ha [Korean]

356 “ Na-mul [Korean]

402 “ Sil-sung [Korean]

417 “ Nul-ji [Korean]

458 “ Cha-bi [Korean]

479 “ So-ji [Korean]

500 “ Chi-da-ro [Korean] Chi-jeung-wang [Korean]

514 “ Wun-jong [Korean] Pup-heung-wang [Korean]

541 “ Mak-chong [Korean] Chin-heung-wang [Korean]

576 “ Keum-yun [Korean] Chin-ji-wang [Korean]

579 “ Pak-chung [Korean] Chin-p’yung-wang [Korean]

632 “ Tong-man [Korean] Son-duk-yu-ju [Korean]

647 “ Seung-man [Korean] Chin-duk-yu-ju [Korean]

654 “ Ch’un-ch’u [Korean] Mu-ryul-wang [Korean]

661 “ Pup-min [Korean] Mun-mu-wang [Korean]

681 “ Chung-myung [Korean] Sin-mun-wang [Korean]

692 “ Yi-hong [Korean] Hyo-so-wang [Korean]

702 “ Heung gwang [Korean] Song-duk-wang [Korean]

738 “ Seung-gyung [Korean] Hyo-sung-wang [Korean]

742 “ Hon-yung [Korean] Kyong-duk-wang [Korean]

765 “ Kun-un [Korean] Hye-gong-wang [Korean]

780 “ Yang-sung [Korean] Sun-duk-wang [Korean]

785 “ Kyong-sin [Korean] Wun-sung-wang [Korean]

799 “ Chun-ong [Korean] So-song-wang [Korean]

800 “ Chung-heui [Korean] A-jang-wang [Korean] “

809 “ On-seung [Korean] Hon-duk-wang [Korean] “

826 “ So-jong [Korean] Heung-duk-wang [Korean] “

836 “ Che-yung [Korean] Heui-gang-wang [Korean] “

839 “ U-jing [Korean] Sin-mu-wang [Korean] “

840 “ Kyong-ong [Korean] Mun-sung-wang [Korean] “

858 “ Eui-jung [Korean] Hon-an-wang [Korean] “

862 “ Ong-yum [Korean] Kyong-mun-wang [Korean] “

876 “ Chung [Korean] Hon-gang-wang [Korean] “

887 “ Whang [Korean] Chong-gang-wang [Korean] “

888 “ Man [Korean] Chin-song-yu-ju [Korean]

898 “ Yo [Korean] Hyo-gong-wang [Korean]

913 “ Kyong whi [Korean] Sin-duk-wang [Korean] “

918 “ Seung-yung [Korean] Kyong-myung-wang [Korean] “

925 “ Wi-ong [Korean] Kyong-a-wang [Korean] “

928 “ Pu [Korean] Kyong-sun-wang [Korean] “

Ended in 935 A.D.

THE KINGDOM OF PAKCHE. [Korean]

17 B.C. On-jo [Korean]

29 A.D. Ta-ru [Korean]

78 “ Keui-ru [Korean]

128 “ Ka-ru [Korean]

168 “ Ch’o-go [Korean]

215 “ Ku-su [Korean]

235 “ Ko-i [Korean]

287 “ Ch’ak-kye [Korean]

299 “ Pun-su [Korean]

305 “ Pi-ryu [Korean]

344 “ Sul [Korean]

347 “ Kon-ch’o-go [Korean]

376 “ Kon-gu-su [Korean]

385 “ Ch’im-yu [Korean]

385 “ Chin-sa [Korean]

392 “ A-sin [Korean]

406 “ Chon-ji [Korean]

421 “ Ku-i-sin [Korean]

427 “ Pi-yu [Korean]

432 “ Ka-ro [Korean]

476 “ Mun-ju [Korean]

478 “ Sam-geun [Korean]

480 “ Mo-da [Korean] Tong-sung-wang [Korean]

501 “ Sa-ma [Korean] Mu-ryung-wang [Korean] “

524 “ Myung-nong [Korean] Song-wang [Korean] “

555 “ Ch’ang [Korean] Wi-duk-wang [Korean] “

599 “ Kye-myung [Korean] Hye-wang [Korean] “

600 “ Sun [Korean] Pup-wang [Korean] “

601 “ Chang [Korean] Mu-wang [Korean] “

642 “ —— Eui-ja-wang [Korean] “

Dynasty ended 660 A.D.

KINGDOM OF KOGURYU. [Korean]

37 B.C. Chu-mong [Korean] Tong-myung-wang [Korean]

18 “ Yu-ri [Korean] Yu-ri-wang [Korean] “

19 A.D. Mu-hyul [Korean] Ta-mu-sin-wang [Korean] “

45 “ Ha-eup-chu [Korean] Min-jung-wang [Korean] “

49 “ Ha-u [Korean] Mo-bon-wang [Korean] “

54 “ Kung [Korean] T’a-jo-wang [Korean] “

147 “ Su-sung [Korean] C’ha-da-wang [Korean] “

166 “ Pak-ko [Korean] Sin-da-wang [Korean] “

180 “ Nam-mo [Korean] Ko-guk-ch’un-wang [Korean] “

197 “ Yun-u [Korean] San-sang-wang [Korean] “

228 “ U-wi-ku [Korean] Tong-ch’un-wang [Korean] “

250 “ Yun-bul [Korean] Chung-ch’un-wang [Korean] “

271 “ Yang-no [Korean] Su-ch’un-wang [Korean] “

292 “ Sang-bu [Korean] Pong-sang-wang [Korean] “

300 “ Eul-bul [Korean] Mi-ch’un-wang [Korean] “

331 “ Soé [Korean] Ko-guk-wun-wang [Korean] “

372 “ Ku-bu [Korean] So-su-rim-wang [Korean] “

384 “ Yi-yun [Korean] Ko-guk-yang-wang [Korean] “

392 “ Tam-duk [Korean] Kwang-ga-to-wang [Korean] “

414 “ Ko-yun [Korean] Chang-su-wang [Korean] “

491 “ Na-on [Korean] Mun-ja-wang [Korean] “

520 “ Heung-an [Korean] An-jang-wang [Korean] “

532 “ Po-yun [Korean] An-wun-wang [Korean] “

546 “ Pyung-sung [Korean] Yang-wun-wang [Korean] “

560 “ Yang-sung [Korean] P’yung-wun-wang [Korean] “

591 “ Wun [Korean] Yung-yang-wang [Korean] “

619 “ Kon-mu [Korean] Yung-yu-wang [Korean] “

643 “ Chang [Korean] Po-jang-wang [Korean] “

Dynasty ended 668 A.D.

KINGDOM OF KORYU. [Korean]

918 A.D. Wang-gon [Korean] T’a-jo [Korean]

944 “ Wang-mu “ [Korean] Hye-jong [Korean]

946 “ Wang-yo “ [Korean] Chong-jong [Korean]

950 “ Wang-so “ [Korean] Kwang-jong [Korean]

976 “ Wang-ju “ [Korean] Kyong-jong [Korean]

982 “ Wang-ch’i “ [Korean] Sung-jong [Korean]

998 “ Wang-song “ [Korean] Mok-jong [Korean]

1010 “ Wang-sun “ [Korean] Hyon-jong [Korean]

1032 “ Wang-heum “ [Korean] Tuk-jong [Korean]

1035 “ Wang-hyung “ [Korean] Chung-jong [Korean]

1047 “ Wang-whi “ [Korean] Mun-jong [Korean]

1083 “ Wang-hun “ [Korean] Sun-jong [Korean]

1084 “ Wang-un “ [Korean] Sun-jong [Korean]

1095 “ Wang-uk “ [Korean] Hon-jong [Korean]

1096 “ Wang-ong “ [Korean] Suk-jong [Korean]

1106 “ Wang-o “ [Korean] Ye-jong [Korean]

1123 “ Wang-ha “ [Korean] In-jong [Korean]

1147 “ Wang-hyon “ [Korean] Eui-jong [Korean]

1171 “ Wang-ho [Korean] Myung-jong [Korean]

1198 “ Wang-tak “ Sin-jong [Korean]
[Korean]

1205 “ Wang-yung “ [Korean] Heui-jong [Korean]

1212 “ Wang-o “ [Korean] Kang-jong [Korean]

1214 “ Wang-ch’ul “ [Korean] Ko-jong [Korean]

1260 “ Wang-sik “ [Korean] Wun-jong [Korean]

1275 “ Wang-ji “ [Korean] Ch’ung-yul-wang [Korean]

1309 “ Wang-jang “ [Korean] Ch’ung-sun-wang [Korean] “

1314 “ Wang-do “ [Korean] Ch’ung-suk-wang [Korean] “

1331 “ Wang-jung “ [Korean] Ch’ung-hye-wang [Korean] “

1345 “ Wang-heun “ [Korean] Ch’ung-mok-wang [Korean] “

1349 “ Wang-ji “ [Korean] Ch’ung-jong-wang [Korean] “

1352 “ Wang-uk “ [Korean] Kong-min-wang [Korean] “

1375 “ Sin-u [Korean] Wi-ju [Korean]

1389 “ Wang-yo [Korean] Kong-yang-wang [Korean]

Dynasty ended 1392.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transcriber’s Note

The use of digital editions is greatly enhanced through the use of text search features. That usefulness can be stymied by variations, intentional or not, in spelling. The decision was taken here to attempt to regularize spelling where printer or editorial errors were made, or where there seemed to be gratuitous variations. Unfortunately, there were many such errors, both in this volume and in the first.

For errors in the English text, corrections were made where they could be reasonably attributed to the printer or editor, or where the same English word appears as expected elsewhere.

One cannot determine a ‘correct’ printing of Korean, Chinese or Japanese proper or place names. The romanization of Korean words was changing even as this text was being prepared in the early 20th century. The author notes (Vol I, p. iv) that a system of his own was adopted during the preparation of this text, but a more official system issued by the Royal Asiatic Society was employed later. The result, as he says, is that there are inconsistencies in the spelling of proper names. Sometimes variations can appear on a single page or paragraph. Since it is impossible to distinquish between printer lapses and this variability, proper names are generally given here as they appeared in the text.

Exceptions are made where frequently used names (e.g., ‘Ko-gu-ryŭ’) very occasionally appear in other forms.

Where the quality of the source text is suspect, the most common version of a given name is used. Hyphenation can be very difficult to discern, with the inking sometimes being vestigial.

The system in use in this volume for Korean seems to solely employ ‘ŭ’ and ‘ă’, except for the occasional ‘oé’ or ‘ö’. On rare occasions, ‘ŭ’ will appear to be printed with the diaeresis ‘ü’, which is most likely a poorly inked breve. There are also transliterations for Japanese and Manchu which may include ‘ŏ’ and ‘ă’. Many names appear in the text with or without diacritical marks, with alternate transliterations, e.g. ‘gwi’, ‘kwi’ or ‘guei’, and with or without hyphenation. A good example appears on pp. 252 and 259, where the name of a Chinese war-ship appears as ‘Kwang-chia’, ‘Kwan-chia’, ‘Kwang-yi’, ‘Kwang-ki’.

Another exception is made for the (presumable) misprinting of proper names, which, according to the author’s Preface to Volume I, have no hyphen between the patronymic and the following given names, which are hyphenated. Where this rule is violated, the hyphen is removed. Where a hyphen occurs at the end of a line, it is retained or removed depending on the preponderance of other instances of the same word.

There is no mention by the author regarding the use of the special characters ‘ and ’ within Korean names. More modern romanization schemes simply utilize the apostrophe (’) to indicate aspirated consonants (p’, t’, k’, and Ch’). In this text, however, though the place-name ‘P‘yŭng-yang’ can be found much more frequently than ‘P’yŭng-yang’, there seems to be no rhyme nor reason to the variations. Both will occasionally appear in different words on the same page. Every attempt was made to follow the text.

The second chapter of this volume was inadvertently headed as Chapter XI, and is referred to here as Chapter I-A. Also, the heading of Chapter X was misprinted as XX.

The author consistently uses the word ‘geurilla’, where modern usage would have us using ‘guerrilla’ or ‘guerilla’, and that has been honored here. Other words which are consistently spelled oddly (e.g. ‘preceeding’, ‘peddlar’, ‘interferance’) are retained.

There are three indexes: a General Index, a Biographical Index, and a Chronological Index, which features (with one exception) the only Korean characters in the volume.

In the Indexes, particularly the biographical index, a different style of Romanization was employed, which almost entirely dispenses with hyphenation and diacritical marks.

The Korean characters are given in this table simply as '[Korean]'.

The page references to both volumes are unreliable, sometimes indicating the precise page where the subject is first mentioned, and sometimes indicating the first page of the chapter where that mention occurs.

A number of page references were missing or obviously corrupt, and have been added or replaced, where the reference is warranted by the text. Those which simply reference the wrong locations have been retained. On several occasions, dates were misinterpretted as volume and page references, e.g., ‘1420’ became ‘I 420’ and ‘1592’ become ‘I 592’. These have been corrected. The following table mentions these corrections:

Decadence of Koryu, I 177, 242, [432/324] ? Invalid page.

Education in Sil-la, I 120[4] Removed.

Fortress of Puk-han built, [II 161] Added.

Gutzleff, [561 I/II 195] Corrected. Corrupt
inversion?

Horse-breeding on Quelpart, [I 252] Added.

Invasion, Hideyoshi’s, I [5/3]49 Replaced.

Invasion of Japan, [I 1420/1420, I] 304 Replaced

Japanese declaration of war against China, I Replaced. [473/252]

Japanese take Pyeng-yang [I 592/1592], I 380 Replaced.

Timber on the Yalu, I [231] Added.

Solchi, I [745/43] Sŭl-chi? Invalid page.

Song Kil, I 208 Duplicate entry removed.

Song Siryul, [I 141] Added.

Teung Wun-jung, I [3 2/330] Replaced.

Waeber-Komura Agreement, II [3]08 Added.

Whan Ugeui ? No page reference.

Wirye ? No page reference.

Yang Honsu, [II 210] Added. Yang Hön-su

Yu P’ang-no, I [883/394] Replaced.

The following table summarizes the substantive changes that were made. It is a lengthy list, so most punctuation errors, such as missing full stops or comma/full stop errors, have been corrected with no further notice.

2.18 Sa T[a/ă]-su, Replaced.

4.6 could yet [harrass] and cut _sic_

5.12 the fire-arrows flashed through[t] the air, Removed.

9.19 So when he heard that [N/K]ato Replaced.

10.13 K[y/w]ŭn Ryŭl took the bodies Replaced.

16.5 in the hands of the Korean ge[r/n]erals Replaced.

19.26 to the pleasures of peace tha[t/n] was for Replaced.
his own good

21.13 It is said that [e/o]ver 10,000 Replaced.

21.25 [waved] the main question _sic_

31.7 Admiral Ma Gwi _sic_

31.31 kept at Gen. [iK/Ki]m Transposed.

32.10a that [valliant] man _sic_

32.10b first filled h[e/i]mself with wine Replaced.

34.29 move southward to Ch‘ung-ch[‘]ŭng Province Added.

36.4 right division the [T /P‘]a-wha-gang. Replaced.

37.2a far stronger tha[t/n] Replaced.

37.2b the beleagured Japanese _sic_

37.35 this had no little to [t/d]o with the return Replaced.
of Gen. Konishi

38.2 but with the departure of Cesp[i/e]des Replaced.

41.3 tablet was raised there in his hon[o]ur Added.

42.16 to ravage a cer[t]ain part Added.

44.25 demand for condemnation or public [acquital] _sic_

44.30 he instantly acknowle[d]ged his error. Added.

45.4 When Chung Eung-t’a arrived in Na[n]king Added.

45.27 the west was Sun-ch‘ŭn [ni/in] Chŭl-la Transposed.
Province

47.10 two handsome swords[.] Added.

50.34 he soon became on famil[i]ar Added.

51.6 it proved a deadly pois[i]on Removed.

54.36 being forwarded to [s/S]eoul to be beheaded. Replaced.

55.11 In the[y] year 1605 Removed.

57.19 as to n[m/u]mber of ships Replaced.

60.33 It will be n[ce/ec]essary Transposed.

64.10 the great Manchu leader[.] Added.

67.16 Norach’i has tak[a/e]n Puk-kwan Replaced.

67.22 I am sure they are intendin[d/g] Replaced.

69.24 drive back this Manchu horde.[”] Added.

70.6 the downfall of this wret[e/c]hed parody of a Added.
king.

72.36 with his headqua[r]ters Added.

76.16 from the r[o/e]bel ranks Replaced.

78.25 he s[m/h]all receive a reward. Replaced.

78.39 their leaders had to st[r]ike down Added.

82.18 p[er/re]fect was at that moment sleeping off Transposed.
the effects

83.3 had been confiscated by the Manc[h]us Added.

85.14 he also said[ said] the king must Removed.

87.11 The Manchu army then moved northward Replaced.
beyon[g/d]

89.4 When they had been thor[r]oughly Removed.

91.27 though it i[n/s] said, Replaced.

93.40 the king had [s/c]ome to his senses Replaced.

94.18 he despat[e/c]hed two envoys Replaced.

94.34 and learn the roads[.] Added.

95.26 The people of the no[r]thern provinces Added.

95.39 but it is a little p[er/re]mature for us Transposed.

96.27 wiping out this disgrace[.] Added.

97.14 Such are some of the popular Removed.
supers[i]titions.

101.3 approach to Kang-wha so careful[l]y Added.

102.1 help from the outside.... uns[e/u]ccessful Replaced.

103.36 provis[i]oning of Nam-han Added.

104.8 [beleagured] fortress. _sic_

107.5 the surrounding line of bes[ei/ie]gers. Transposed.

112.13 spite has alway[s] been the rock Added.

113.17 principle of righteousness[ss] is broken, Removed.

113.32 and we surrender ou[r]selves to the clemency Added.

120.11 the Ma[m/n]chu Emperor, but shortly afterward Replaced.

121.30 The kingdo[n/m] will in that way be Replaced.
preserved.

122.13 plunged i[n/t] into his bowels, Replaced.

122.24 Thi[s] was the greatest honor Added.

125.14 at a con[d]siderable distance, Removed.

131.3 Genera[a]ls Yonggoldă and Mabudă Removed.

135.1 to inte[r]dict its use. Added.

136.1 doing what he could to mitigate[d] Removed.

136.23 these m[a/e]n , and held a proper court Replaced.

136.31 [plead] for them before the emperor, _sic_

137.18 eleven men in Eui-ju and elsew[h]ere Added.

137.37 Ch[‘]oé Myŭng-gil the Prime Minister. Added.

138.3 In it he [exhonerates] Korea from all blame _sic_

138.15 for the persons of Ch[‘]oé Myŭng-gil, Added.

138.26 to Puk-kwan [goal]. _sic_

139.8 Then, terrified at his own de[a/e]d, he fled Replaced.

139.10 sa[v/y]ing “I am the greatest of rulers. Replaced.

143.35 Hamel afterwards wrote an account of his Transposed.
cap[it/ti]vity

145.3 an ab[s]cess broke out on his temple Added.

145.21 to avoid bei[o/n]g Replaced.

147.20 of his great p[re/er]sonality upon it. Transposed.

147.22 over his rival H[ŏ/ŭ] Mok Replaced.

148.1 the king sent forth an[d] edict that no more Removed.

148.12 much of their [illgotten] gains, _sic_

148.32 such a large mil[l]itary retinue Removed.

149.28 169[,]771 _kyul_, Added.

158.22 stripped her of all her[e] titles, Added.

160.31 the father of the con[b/c]ubine Replaced.

164.6 The fourth year of this unfortunate king, Replaced.
1[6/7]24, opened

168.1 Ch[ŭ/ö]ng-ju. Here was stored Replaced.

168.3 [strategem]. _sic_

171.18 from the gove[r]nment granaries. Added.

172.4 and had forgotten all other [custom]. _sic_

176.19 ascendency of the Noron par[t]y, Added.

176.31 The Noron [r/p]arty wanted to save Replaced.
themselves;

182.35 The ev[e]il evil deeds of the Soron party, Removed.

185.21 work of interment[.] Added.

188.28 there were 400 beli[e]vers in Korea, Added.

189.31 In 1799 a peculiar plague broke out in Replaced.
P’y[e/ŭ]ng-yang

196.15 Yu who had [preceeded] _sic_

196.21 By 1[7/8]37 two other French priests had Replaced.
arrived,

197.1 by still severer p[re/er]secutions Transposed.

200.19 the very rapid spread of Roman Cathol[i]cism Added.

200.30 mere debauche. _sic_

200.32 which foretold the dis[s]olution of the Added.
dynasty.

203.9 The Minister Kim [Choa-geun], _sic_

212.19 [soubriquet] of “The Free-will Offering.” _sic_

213.37 reply to this u[n]expected assault Added.

213.38 and spe[e]dily drove its garrison out. Added.

216.2a [h]undred Japanese female hides Added.

216.2b an amusing fiction which is[h] Removed.

219.24 inflicted for this perfectly u[n]provoked Added.
assault.

220.3 a strip of n[a/e]utral territory Replaced.

220.6 became the hiding pl[e/a]ce of refugees Replaced.

220.10 the [wellfare] of both countries _sic_

220.16 waters of the Yalu[,/.] Replaced.

221.10 The Japanese th[a/e]n asked why they had been Replaced.
fired upon

221.26 on Feb[r]uary 27th 1876, Added.

225.27 While the two hund[er/re]d men who were being Transposed.
drilled

227.21 Min Yŭng-ju[,] Added.

233.17 and opposit[i]on of Added.

234.9 succeed[ed] in putting through a law Added.

234.33 on the conservative party in their Added.
oppos[i]tion to reforms.

235.5 and banish or ex[e]cute the leaders Added.

235.31 talked about it in a very excited manner [of] _sic_
the Naval Attache

235.35 a strong con[v/s]ervative Replaced.

235.38 the relatives of one of the Replaced.
pr[e/o]gressionists

238.3 Then the summo[n]s was sent Added.

238.7 Who[w]ever wielded the brutal sword, Removed.

239.35a Pak Y[ŭ]ng-hyo, _sic_

239.35b Kwang-bom[,] Added.

239.40 Meanwhile Hong Yŭng-sik, Pak Y[ŭ]ng-kyo, _sic_

240.4 Y[ŭ]ng-kyo and hacked them to pieces _sic_

240.20 and killed them all, men[,] women and Added.

241.7 the trouble of the [preceeding] month, _sic_

243.20 Yuan the Chinese commissio[ne]r had taken up Added.

245.16 and be seized with an [uncontrolable] _sic_

247.33 of the people[’]s endurance Added.

252.15 the former by way of Asan a[a/n]d the latter Replaced.

252.35 The Kwang-[y/k]i was speedily disabled Replaced.

254.36 It i[t/s] still a puzzle to many Replaced.

256.12 of the Sak Divis[i]on. Added.

257.8 took by ass[a]ult Added.

257.36 about the Korean [archipelego]. _sic_

258.5 During the P’yŭng-yang e[n]gagement Added.

258.23 At nine o[’]clock the smoke of the Added.

261.9 deemed it wise to with[d]raw. Added.

261.22 the battle of A[n]san had proved nothing Removed.

262.11 proved that the Jap[a]nese could stand up Added.

263.16 a radical and [ineffacable] difference _sic_

266.13 of the “R[e]ighteous Army” in the country Removed.

267.11 and partly of other d[e/i]stinguished men. Replaced.

267.19 [Yi-jo] or Ceremonial Department, _sic_

268.15 at liberty to address the thro[ n/ne] Replaced.

268.37 (17) Even eunuc[k/h]s, if they are men of Replaced.
ability,

270.27 How absu[r]d this was Added.

270.37 hundred other commodi[ti]es , Added.

283.10 under the i[n/m]pression Replaced.

286.8 Viscount was an ent[uh/hu]siastic Buddhist Transposed

286.18 between these two powerf[n/u]l personages Replaced.

286.38 his arrival on the sce[u/n]e. Replaced.

286.39 was assis[s]ted by the Japanese Minister Removed.

288.26 from the Decis[i]on of the Japanese Added.

291.22 ba[tall/ttal/ion in Seoul, Replaced.

291.26 Adachi Ken[s]zo and Kunitomo Shigeakira, Removed.

293.13 Sakai [Marataro] and a few others, _sic_:
Masataro?

293.16 the party met the Japanese [drilled] Korean _sic_:
troops drilling?

293.39 and his acts, th[r]ough unforeseen by his Removed.
superiors

294.10 as given by the Hirosh[i]ma Added.

296.38 foreign representatives were received Removed.
lat[t]er later in the day.

298.20 man as Miura ca[n] be called complicity. Added.

300.16 Japanese in Seoul were now entirely Added.
qu[i]escent

301.33 through the G[oa]/ao]ler Cabinet Transposed.

303.17 of Dr. Brown as ad[i]viser to Finance Added.
Department

305.11 enjoyed the respite too thoroug[h]ly Added.

306.16 a [negligeable] quantity. _sic_

307.35 Indepen[d]ence and to this Added.

313.9 Russian admirals, including[,] Admiral Removed.
Alexeieff

315.13 the father of the Emper[p]or Removed.

315.15 connected with the stir[r]ing events Added.

318.5 attempt was made to po[si/is]on the Emperor Transposed.

318.26a this should not be[ be] done, Removed.

318.26b and so una[min/nim]ous was the sentiment Transposed.

318.34 an event of great importance [ ] every _sic_: in?

319.6 In a sense they were just[i]fied in so Added.
thinking,

321.12 it embarrassed the admin[i]stration, Added.

323.40 of the Indepe[n]dence Added.

324.1 to the contr[a]ry they Added.

326.38 [negligeable] stage; _sic_

327.7 the names of Mr. Legend[er/re] and Mr. Transposed.
Greathouse,

327.31 to [harrass] and injure Japanese interests _sic_

329.30 even when rolling in op[p]ulence Removed.

329.37 thousand[-]fold Added.

330.25 of the outrage were d[e/i]smissed as Replaced.

331.37 but it is cert[ia/ai]n Transposed.

335.3 and through minister[i]al influence Added.

335.32 it caused the rashly enthusia[a/s]tic to stop Replaced.
and think.

337.2 T[a/h]e Japanese Bank issu[e]s Replaced,
added.

339.20 many elements of g[uin/enui]une humor, Replaced.

340.13 27th of Nove[n/m]ber fourteen Replaced.

340.26 The tension was t[w/o]o great Replaced.

342.2 power through servile adher[a/e]nce to Replaced.
Russian interests.

342.26 and exp[r]essed no desire Added.

344.8 Foreigner[s] threatened. Added.

345.27 Hă-ju, the capital [ ] the province, _sic_: missing
‘of’?

348.6 she had doubtless[s] already assumed. Removed.

348.17 territory encro[a]ched upon Added.

349.21 inflicted the grea[s]test possible harm Removed.

350.39 removing the[re/ir] families and [re/ir] Replaced.
valuables

352.3 Four days l[e/a]ter this general made a final Replaced.
appeal

352.18 that seve[r]al thousand Russian troops Added.

355.4 be at least enough rap[p]ort between the Added.
civil and military

356.7 that [“]if it is necessary Added.

356.26 the Russians would not fire upon the Added.
t[r]ansports.

357.17 Japan had never recognized the Transposed.
n[ue/eu]trality of Korea,

358.35 we are t[w/o]o near it to see it Replaced.

361.10 the British cruiser _Talbot_ and the French Transposed.
c[ur/ru]iser _Pascal_.

364.9 but did not succe[e]d. Added.

364.29 in other directi[a/o]ns Replaced.

366.39 warlike operations between the two Replaced.
belligerents [was/were]

367.9 and soon took their depa[r]ture Added.

368.15 Koreans we[a/r]e dissatisfied Replaced.

370.22 It was perfect[l]y right for the Japanese Added.

370.31 named the Il-chin [s/S]ociety. Replaced.

371.8 an Ameri[c]an Added.

371.37 but the war interfer[r]ed with the Removed.

371.40 and the results of Chris[i]tian Removed.

374.2 They have served their purpose[d/s] and are Replaced.
ready

374.8 to drift upon the Sar[g]asso Sea Added.

General Index
i1.2.24 “Baby [“]War”, The, Removed.

i1.2.44 ” of Hang-[jnI/ju], II 10 Replaced.

i2.1.3 ” of Ka[Y]-do Island, II 129 Removed.

i4.2.39 Ma[u/n]chu, II 96 Replaced.

i4.2.41 ” ” [Japan], I 166, 260 Added.

i4.2.54 to present d[a/y]nasty, First Japanese, I 302 Replaced.

i6.1.12 _Gloir[e], La_, II 197 Added.

i6.2.37 ” of Japan, plans of Mongol, I[I] 214 Removed.

i6.1.20 Gutzleff, [561 I/II 195] Replaced.

i8.1.12 Kijun, [K/M]igration of, I I27 Replaced.

i10.1.22 ” Govern[a/o]r-general, I 204 Replaced.

i10.2.22 ” Sorti[e]s from, II 103, 105, 107 Added.

i10.1.59 “Mul[l]berry Palace” built, II 182 Removed.

i11.2.21 Party strife forbidd[d]en, II 165 Removed.

i12.2.1 Railway concess[s/i]on, Seoul Fusan, II 318 Replaced.

i13.1.6 ” laws re[c]vised, II 149 Removed.

i13.1.39 ” Aggressi[o]n on Yalu, II 348 Added.

i14.1.51 Suzerainty c[o/a]st off, Chinese, II 273 Replaced.

i15.2.28 ” between China and Kogur[y]ŭ, I 86, 98 Added.

Biographical Index
bi1.2.24 Chi [ /Y]un, I 259 Replaced.

bi4.2.37 Nak Wh[a] am, I 101 Added.

bi5.1.11 [Y/O] Yeeui, I 309 Replaced.

bi5.1.17 Ok K[ /a]ng, 61 Replaced.

bi6.1.7 Sin Kil[l/i], I 359 Replaced.

bi6.1.55 S[a/o]ng Hanhong, I 127 Replaced.

bi6.1.56 S[a/o]ang Heuian, I 322 Replaced.

bi6.1.35 So P‘il[l], I 141 Removed.

bi6.1.40 Sok Kang [Y]mok, I 322 Removed.

bi6.3.26 Tap-[ /d]on, I 85 Added.

bi7.2.51 [ /Y]i Chamyun, 215 Restored.

Chronological Index
ci2.2.17 Ka-duk[./-]wang Replaced.

ci4.2.35 Pong[ /-]sang-wang Replaced.