Chapter XL: Section 6: This act shall take effect and be in full force from and (2)

* Trautmann, Wm. E., and Schlecweis, A., _Industrial
Combinations_, New York: Industrial Literature Bureau,
1909, pamphlet, 32 pp. Chart insert "showing arrangement
of industrial enterprises." Text is largely a running
analysis of the chart. ("Printed by members of the I. W.
W.")

* Tridon, André, _The New Unionism_, New York: B. W. Huebsch,
1917, 198 pp.

_The truth about the I. W. W._, New York: National Civil
Liberties Bureau, Apr., 1918, 55 pp., 5 cents.

"Facts in relation to the trial at Chicago by competent
industrial investigators and noted economists." Symposium of
opinions expressed by various writers.

Turner, Jno. Kenneth, _Story of a New Labor Union_--(reprinted
from _Oregon Sunday Journal_), written during the strike of
the Portland Mill Workers, _Industrial Union Leaflet No.
16_--also in _Industrial Union Bulletin_, April 13, 1907.

_Two Enemies of Labor._ The complaints of the Anarchists
[Chicago I. W. W.], Socialist Labor Party leaflet, n. d.

United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America, General
Executive Board, _The Deceit of the I. W. W.: A year's
record of the activity of the Industrial Workers of the
World in the cloth, hat and cap trade_, New York, 1906, 31
pp.

_The United Stales of America vs. William D. Haywood et al.
(No. 6125). In the District Court of the United States,
northern district of Illinois, eastern division._
_Indictment on sections 6, 19 and 37 of the criminal code
of the United States, and section 4 of the "Espionage Act"
of June 15, 1917_ (32-page pamphlet). Chicago: I. W. W.
Publishing Bureau [1918].

United States Commission on Industrial Relations, _The American
Federation of Labor, the Socialist Party and the Industrial
Workers of the World_. Testimony of representatives
(Gompers, Hillquit, St. John and Ettor) before United
States Commission on Industrial Relations (New York: May
21-23, 1914), "Final Report and Testimony," vol. ii, pp.
1443-1579.

----, _Industrial Conditions and Relations in Paterson, N.
J.--Industrial Relations_ 3:2413-2645 (I. W. W. strikes in
the silk mills and the relations between the two factions
of the I. W. W.).

----, _Report on I. W. W. Activities; especially its Strikes
and Free Speech Fights--Lawrence, Paterson; Free speech at
Denver, Spokane, Fresno, San Diego, Aberdeen, and Minot,
S. D._ (by Daniel O'Regan?), 106 pp., typ. MS. U. S.
Department of Labor Library.

United States Congress, House of Representatives, _Papers
relative to Labor Troubles at Goldfield, Nev._ _Message
from the President of the United States transmitting Report
of Special Commission on Labor Troubles at Goldfield, Nev.,
and papers relating thereto_--House Doc. No. 607, 60th
Cong., 1st Sess. (Washington: Government Printing Office,
1908, 30 pp.)

United States Congress. Senate Committee on the Judiciary.
Hearings before a subcommittee on Bolshevik Propaganda.
(65th Cong., 3rd Sess. and thereafter; February 11 to March
10, 1919) 1265 pp. Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 1919.

Extracts from I. W. W. papers, pamphlets, etc., pp. 1034-1135.

Untermann, Ernest, _No compromise with the I. W. W._, typed
MSS., 4 pp., published in 1913 in New York _Call_ and the
_National Socialist_.

Vanderveer, Geo. F., _Opening Statement [to the jury] in the
case of the U. S. A. vs. Wm. D. Haywood, et al._, Chicago:
I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1918], pamphlet, 25 cents, 102
pp.

Varney, Harold L., _Industrial communism--the I. W. W._, Butte,
Mont., _The Bulletin Print_ [1919], 16 pp.

----, _Revolt_, New York: Irving Kaye Davis, 1919, 416 pp.,
illus.

An I. W. W. novel by an I. W. W.

Veblen, Thorstein, _On the nature and uses of sabotage_. New
York, Dial Publishing Co. [1919], 21 pp., _Dial Reprints,
No. 2_.

Warbasse, James Peter, _The ethics of sabotage_, New York,
1913, 12 pp. Reprinted from the _New York Call_, June 29,
1913.

Weinstock, Harris, _Report to the Governor of California on the
disturbance in the city and county of San Diego in 1912_,
Sacramento, State Printing Office, 1912, 22 pp.

* Williams, B. H., _Eleven Blind Leaders_, New Castle, Pa.:
Solidarity Literature Bureau, n. d., 32 pp., 10 cents.
Contains also "Syndicalism and Socialism" by B. H.
W(illiams), (editorial reprinted from _Solidarity_, April
27, 1912, pp. 30-31).

Woehlke, W. V., _The I. W. W._ [Cleveland, O., Nat'l. Metal
Trades Assn., 1912], 16 p. A sketch of the I. W. W.
Reprinted from the _Outlook_, July 6, 1912.

----, "The problem of the I. W. W.," ch. xiii (pp. 125-133) in
his _Union labor in peace and war_ (San Francisco, Sunset
Publishing House, 1918).

* Woodruff, Abner E., _The Advancing Proletariat: A Study of
the Movement of the Working Class from Wage Slavery to
Freedom_, Cleveland: I. W. W. Publicity Bureau, Aug., 1914,
pamphlet, 32 pp., 10 cents.

* Woodruff, Abner E., _The Evolution of Industrial
Democracy_, Chicago: I. W. W. Publishing Bureau [1917],
40 pp. (Originally published in _Solidarity_, issues of
November and December, 1916).

(b) MAGAZINE ARTICLES

1903 * Trautmann, Wm. E., "The United Brewery Workers and
Industrial Organization," _American Labor Union
Journal_, Sept. 3, 1903.

1904 * Debs, E. V., "Unionism and Socialism." _Wayland's
Monthly_, Girard, Kans., August, 1904, no. 52, pp.
2-44, pamphlet.

1905 * Debs, E. V., "The industrial convention,"
_International Socialist Rev._, vol. v, pp. 85-6,
August, 1905.

* DeLeon, Daniel, "The preamble of the Industrial Workers
of the World." _Miners' Magazine_, vol. vii, nos.
121-124, Oct. 19. 26; Nov. 2, 9, 1905.

Address delivered in Minneapolis, July 10, 1905. Published
also in pamphlet form.

* Hagerty, "Father" Thomas J., "Reasons for Industrial
Unionism," _Voice of Labor_, March, 1905.

Hamilton, Grant, "A story of 'funny' unionism," _American
Federationist_, vol. xii, p. 137 (March, 1905). The
American Labor Union from the A. F. of L. standpoint.

* Haywood, Wm. D., "Industrial Unionism," _Voice of
Labor_, June, 1905.

* Simons, A. M., "Industrial Workers of the World,"
_International Socialist Review_, vol. vi, pp. 65-77,
August, 1905.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., "The Smashing Process Against
Industrial Unionism and Socialism." Letter (dated at
Cincinnati, June 17, 1905) in _Weekly People_, June 17,
1905, pp. 1, 2, 3. Open letter to the Brewery Workers
and the working class.

1906 Conlon, P. J., "Went up like a rocket; came down like a
stick," _Machinists' Monthly Journal_, vol. xviii, pp.
1108-1111 (December, 1906).

A trade-union obituary of the I. W. W. after its second
convention.

"The [1906] Convention of the Industrial Workers at
Chicago." Editorial, _Miners' Magazine_, Oct. 4, 1906,
vol. viii, no. 171, pp. 6-7.

* Debs, E. V., "Industrial Unionism," _Miners' Magazine_,
Jan. 25, 1906, pp. 8-12, vol. vii, no. 135. Reprinted
from the _Daily People_. Also in _International
Socialist Review_, August, 1910, vol. xi, p. 90.

O'Neill, Jno. M., "Our comment on the various reports of
the [second] I. W. W. convention," _Miners' Magazine_,
Nov. 8, 1906, pp. 6-9.

* St. John, V., "Vincent St. John on the [1906] I. W. W.
Convention." (Letter to Editor), _Miners' Magazine_,
Nov. 8, 1906, pp. 4-6, vol. viii, no. 176.

1906 * Simons, A. M., "Die Lage in den Vereinigten Staaten,"
_Neue Zeit._ 24 Jahrg. Bd. 1, Feb. 3, 1906, pp. 622-27.

1907 Currie, B. W., "How the West Dealt with the Industrial
Workmen [sic] of the West," _Harpers Weekly_ 51:908-10,
June 22, 1907.

* Foote, E. J., "The Positive [Value] of Industrialism,"
_Industrial Union Bulletin_, May 4, 1907.

* Heslewood, F. W., "Relations of Trade-Unions and the
Political Party," _Industrial Union Bulletin_,
September 14, 1907.

Spielman, Jean E., "Are the I. W. W. still Revolutionary?"
_Mother Earth_, Dec., 1907, vol. ii, pp. 457-460.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., "A brief history of the industrial
union manifesto," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Dec. 14,
21, 1907, Aug. 22, 1908.

----, "The Question of Might," _Industrial Union Bulletin_,
Dec. 7, 1907.

Turner, Jno. Kenneth, "Story of a new labor union,"
_Industrial Union Bulletin_, April 13, 1907. Reprinted
as Industrial Union Leaflet, no. 16.

1908 Bohn, Frank, "Mission and Functions of Industrial
Unionism," _Industrial Union Bulletin_, May 2, 1908.

* DeLeon, Daniel, "The Intellectual Against the Worker"
(being extracts from DeLeon's protest against his own
disbarment from a seat in the Fourth Convention),
_Industrial Union Bulletin_, Oct. 10, 1908, pp. 1-2.

* St. John, V., "The Worker Against the Intellectual"
(extracts from St. John's reply to DeLeon and his
argument for refusing DeLeon a seat), (Fourth
Convention), _Industrial Union Bulletin_, Oct. 10,
1908, pp. 1-2.

1909 * Foote, E. J., "The Ethics of Industrial Unionism,"
_Industrial Union Bulletin_, Feb. 20, 1909.

* Flynn, E. G., "The Free Speech Fight at Spokane,"
_International Socialist Review_ 10: 483, December,
1909.

* Trautmann, Wm. E., "German Syndicalism," _Industrial
Union Bulletin_, March 6, 1909.

* Williams, B. H., "The Physical Force Fallacy,"
_Industrial Union Bulletin_, February 20, 1909.

1910 * Flynn, E. G., "Latest News from Spokane,"
_International Socialist Review_, March, 1910, vol. x,
pp. 828-34.

----, "The Shame of Spokane," _International Socialist
Review_, January, 1910, vol. x, p. 610-619.

* Heslewood, F. W., "Barbarous Spokane," _International
Socialist Review_, February, 1910, 10: 705-713.

Parks, Wade R., "Spokane Analyzed by the Light of Lester F.
Ward's 'Dynamic Sociology'", _Weekly People_, January
15, 1910, pp. 1-2. The author was Secretary of the
Spokane local of the I. W. W. before 1908. He charges
"wholesale graft, boodle," etc., in the I. W. W. in the
Northwest.

1910 * St. John, Vincent. "The Brotherhood of Capital and
Labor: its Effect on Labor," _International Socialist
Review_, Jan., 1910, vol. x, pp. 587-593.

1911 Bohn, Frank, "Is the I. W. W. to Grow?" _International
Socialist Review_ 12: 42-44, July, 1911.

* Ebert, Justus, "Modern Industrialism," series of
articles running in _Solidarity_, August 12, 1911--Nov.
4, 1911.

* Foster, W. Z., "Syndicalism in Germany," _Industrial
Worker_, September 14, 1911.

----, "Un grand effort des industrialistes. La lutte pour
la liberté de parole à Spokane" (États-Unis). _Vie
Ouvrière_, January, 1911, pp. 91-100.

* St. John, Vincent, "Fake industrial union _versus_ real
industrial union," Industrial Worker, Apr. 6, 1911.

* Williams, B. H., "Sixth I. W. W. Convention,"
_International Socialist Review_ 12: 300-2, Nov., 1911.

1912 Bohn, W. E., "Development of the Industrial Workers of
the World," _Survey_ 28: 220-5, May 4, 1912.

Brooks, Jno. G., "The Shadow of Anarchy," "The Industrial
Workers of the World," _Survey_, April 6, 1912, vol.
xxviii, no. 1, pp. 80-2. Reprinted from _(Boston)
Evening Transcript_, February 10, 1912.

Cannon, J. P., "The Seventh [1912] I. W. W. Convention,"
_International Socialist Review_ 13: 424, Nov., 1912.

Duff, Hezekiah N., "The I. W. W.'s; What They are and What
They are Trying to do," (illustrated), _Square Deal_
10: 297-310, May, 1912. (Intemperately conservative).

* Foster, W. Z., "Revolutionary Tactics," _The Agitator_,
April 15, 1912, May 1, 1912, May 15, June 1, 15,
and July 1, 1912. (Comprehensive discussion by a
syndicalist writer.)

----, "Syndicalism in France," _The Agitator_, July 15,
1912 and Aug. 1, 1912.

Ghent, W. J., "The Devotees of Syndicalism," _Miners'
Magazine_, Aug. 29, 1912, p. 13. From the _Social
Democratic Herald_.

* Haywood, W. D., "The Fighting I. W. W.," _International
Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 246-7--September,
1912.

* Haywood, Wm. D., "Timber Workers and Timber Wolves,"
_International Socialist Review_ 13: 105-10--August,
1912. (The strike of the Louisiana timber workers).

"The Industrial Workers of the World" (series of three
articles), _The Evening Post_ (N. Y.), Nov, 2, 1912,
Saturday supplement, pp. 1, 2; Nov. 9, Saturday
supplement, pp. 1, 3; Nov. 16, Saturday supplement, p.
2. (Excellent general description and analysis).

1912 "The I. W. W.," _Miners' Magazine_, Aug. 1, 1912.
Reprinted from the _Western Clarion_.

"I. W. W. and Labor," _The Protectionist_, September, 1912,
308-10--From _Boston Traveller_.

"Inside Views on the I. W. W.'s," _Toledo Union Leader_,
June 14, 1912.

"Lawrence and the Industrial Workers of the World,"
_Survey_, vol. xxviii, no. 1, April 6, 1912, pp. 79-80.
(Statement in brief of the Lawrence Textile Workers'
Strike Committee on March 24, the date on which it went
out of existence. Its place was taken by a permanent
body, Local 20, National Industrial Textile Workers'
Union, of the I. W. W. The statement as it appears here
is somewhat condensed....)

Lenz, Hugo, "The 'menace' of the I. W. W.," _Labor
Clarion_ (San Francisco), February 16, 1912, also in
_Solidarity_, February 24, 1912.

"Menace of the I. W. W.," _Houston Labor Journal_, November
2, 1912, p. 1.

Randolph, H. S., "The I. W. W.," _The Common Cause_, vol.
i, no. 5, May, 1912, pp. 1-9.

"The Real Menace to Unionism," _Labor Digest_ (monthly),
Minneapolis, Minn., April, 1912.

* Richter, H., "The I. W. W.: Retrospect and prospects,"
_Industrial Union News_, Jan., 1912.

Rosebury, A., "Industrialism the bugbear of society. The I.
W. W. and its poverty of philosophy," _Leather Workers
Journal_, October, 1912, pp. 42-3.

"Rumored Split in the Ranks of the Workers of the World.
Rival Branches of the Organization in Chicago and
Detroit Apparently at Each Other's Throats," _Square
Deal_ 11:65-8, August, 1912.

* Russell, Phillips, "The Strike at Little Falls,"
_International Socialist Review_ 13:455-60, December,
1912.

Steffens, Lincoln, "The Labor Contract of the I. W. W.,"
_Solidarity_, April 6, 1912.

Stevens, F. B., "The I. W. W.--A World Menace to
Civilization," _Brooklyn Eagle_, Sunday, April 28,
1912, magazine section, pp. 1, 2, illustrated.

"Syndicalism, sabotage, socialism and the Industrial
Workers of the World," _Labor World_ (New York),
December 28, 1912, p. 2.

1912 Thompson, Chas. W., "The New Socialism that threatens
the social system" (illustrated), _New York Times_,
Sunday, March 17, 1912, pt. v., pp. 1, 2. (Exaggerates
the strength of the I. W. W.).

* Thompson, J. P., "The Meaning of the Lawrence Strike,"
_Solidarity_, March 9, 1912.

* Tridon, André, "Syndicalism, 'sabotage' and how they
were originated," _Square Deal_ 10:407-14, June, 1912.
"History of the foreign industrial movement, which is
developing startlingly in America."

"What the I. W. W. is--history of the organization,"
_Boiler Makers' Journal_, August, 1912, 675-6; _Toledo
Union Leader_, April 19, 1912, p. 1; _Union Leader_,
June 29, 1912, p. 7.

"Why the I. W. W. is Dangerous," _Labor Clarion_ (San
Francisco), April 5, 1912.

Woehlke, W. V., "I. W. W.," _Outlook_, 101:531-6, July 6,
1912. Reprinted in pamphlet form by the National Metal
Trades Association.

1913 Babson, R. W., "What of the I. W. W.'s?"--Special
letter September 16, 1913--reprinted in _The Masses_,
December, 1913, vol. v, no. 3, p. 20.

"Barren Record of the I. W. W. Movement," _New York Times
"Annalist,"_ September 22, 1913, p. 378.

Berkman, Alexander, "The [Eighth: 1913] I. W. W.
Convention," _Mother Earth_, October, 1913.

Bethune, W. T., "The I. W. W.: Its Significance," _The
Mediator_ 6:16-20, July, 1913. ("Significance of the I.
W. W. movement is that it marks the breaking down of
the popular belief that man must look for some superior
intelligence, some power outside of himself, to decide
for him ... his attitude towards his fellowman.")

Boyle, James, "Fiendish aims and policies of the Industrial
Workers of the World" (Syndicalism and sabotage),
_Union Reporter_ (Canton, Ohio), September, 1913, p. 4.
Reprinted from _Labor World_.

Brooks, J. G., "The real trouble with the Industrial
Workers of the World," _Survey_, October 25, 1913. Its
defects lie in its "atomistic view of industry and
politics." Reprinted in _The Wooden Shoe_, Nov. 8, 1913.

Bryan, J. W., "Seattle Riots," _Congressional Record_, vol
1, 60th Cong., 1st sess., pp. 2900, 2902, 2903, 4400,
4410, 4411, 4413, 5980-3; July 29, Sept. 6, 1913, Nov.
22, 1913.

----, "The Seattle Riots," speech in House of
Representatives, July 28, 1913, _Congressional Record_,
July 29, 1913, pp. 32523257--63rd Cong., 1st Sess.,
vol. 1, no. 73--(including reprints of newspaper
articles).

1913 "The Constructive Program of the I. W. W." (editorial),
_Solidarity_, August 2, 1913.

Cooper, C. I., "Stogy makers and the I. W. W. in
Pittsburgh," _Survey_, 31:214, November 29, 1913.

"Destruction the Avowed Purpose of the 1. W. W."
(editorial), _American Federationist_, July, 1913.

* Doran, J. T., "Industrial unionism clearly explained to
electrical workers and incidentally to the rest of the
working class," _Solidarity_, Sept. 6, 1913.

Dosch, Arno, "What the I. W. W. is," _World's Work_
26:406-20, August, 1913.

* Downing, Mortimer, "The Case of the Hop Pickers,"
_International Socialist Review_ 14:210-13, October,
1913.

"Fallacies of the I. W. W.," _Coast Seaman's Journal_ (San
Francisco), September 17, 1913, p. 2. Reprinted from
_Eureka Labor News_.

Fitch, J. A., "The I. W. W. an outlaw organization,"
_Survey_ 30:355-62, June 7, 1913.

* Foster, W. Z., "Syndicalism in the United States," _The
Syndicalist_, January, 1913.

Fraina, Louis, "Syndicalism and Industrial Unionism,"
_International Socialist Review_, July, 1913.

* Giovannitti, Arturo, "The Bum" (poem), _The Masses_,
January, 1913.

----, "Syndicalism--The Creed of Force," _Independent_
76:209-11, October 30, 1913.

Gompers, Samuel, "Destruction the avowed purpose of the
I. W. W.," _American Federationist_ 120, pp. 533-7,
Washington, July, 1913.

----, "The Industrial Workers of the World," _The Mediator_
5:5-9, September, 1912--reprinted from _American
Federationist_, July, 1913.

Hall, Henry N., "Two Wings of Labor's Big Army Warring on
Each Other," _The World_ (New York), July 27, 1913, p.
1, editorial section. Illustrated. Full page feature
article. (A. F. of L. _vs._ I. W. W.).

* Haywood, W. D., "On the Paterson Picket Line,"
_International Socialist Review_, June, 1913, vol.
xiii, pp. 847-51.

Hoxie, R. F., "The Truth About the I. W. W.," _Journal of
Political Economy_, Nov., 1913, vol. xxi, pp. 785-97.
Reprinted in _International Molders' Journal_ 50:6-13,
January, 1914.

"Industrial War," _Locomotive Engineers' Monthly Journal_,
August, 1913:702-3 (A criticism of the I. W. W.).

1913 "The Industrial Workers of the World," _Motorman and
Conductor_ (Detroit), August, 1913, pp. 4-5. (A
criticism).

"The Industrial Workers of the World make confession,"
_Square Deal_ 13: 236-8, October, 1913. (Reprint of
editorial signed "L. C. R." "Sensationalism versus
organizing ability," _Solidarity_, August 23, 1913).

"The Industrial Workers of the World and the New York
Waiters," (editorial), _Square Deal_, February, 1913.

"The I. W. W.--An Inside View of its Methods," _Industrial
World_, Pittsburgh, December 22, 1913, pp. 1526-7. Copy
of an editorial in _Solidarity_.

"The I. W. W. 'machine' and the _Industrial Worker_"
(Letters and statements in regard to the
Heslewood-Smith controversy and the management of the
_Industrial Worker_) _The Social War_, August 16, 1913.

"I. W. W. Strikes" (editorial), _American Federationist_,
August, 1913.

* Koeltgen, Ewald, "I. W. W. Convention" (September
13-27, 1913), _International Socialist Review_
(Chicago), November 1913, 275-6.

Levine, Louis, "Development of Syndicalism in the United
States," _Political Science Quarterly_, vol. xxviii,
pp. 451-479 (September, 1913). (An exceedingly good
historical analysis).

Lippmann, W., "The I. W. W.--Insurrection or Revolution?"
_New Review_, August, 1913.

Owen, Wm. C., "Economic revolution and the I. W. W." _The
Social War_, September, 1913.

* Pease, Frank C., "The I. W. W. and Revolution," _Forum_
50: 153-68, August, 1913. (Eulogy by a member.)

Portenar, A. J., "The Perversion of the Ideal. A reply
to the doctrine of syndicalism as advocated by the
I. W. W.," _International Molders' Journal_, August,
1913, 635-8. Address before the Sagamore Sociological
Conference, Sagamore Beach, Mass., July 2, 1913. (For
a reply to Portenar's article, see _ibid._, September,
1913, pp. 764-6).

Reitman, Ben. L., "Impressions of the Chicago Convention"
(Eighth I. W. W. Convention, 1913), _Mother Earth_,
October, 1913.

"Reverses for the I. W. W." _Protectionist_ (Boston),
October, 1913, pp. 437-9. Reprinted from the _Boston
Transcript_.

* St. John, Vincent, "The economic argument for
industrial Unionism," _International Socialist Review_,
September, 1908, vol. 9: 172. Also in _Solidarity_,
January 18, 1913.

"Some Comments on the I. W. W.," _Typographical Journal_,
February, 1913, pp. 149-50.

1913 * Trautmann, Wm. E., "Free graft fights," New York
_Call_, May 2, 1913.

* Tridon, André, "Haywood," _New Review_ 1: 502-6, May,
1913.

----, "The New Unionism in Germany," _Industrial Worker_,
February 13, 1913.

----, "Syndicalism: What It means," _The International_,
January, 1913. Abridged reprint in _Industrial Worker_,
January 23, 1913.

----, "The workers' only hope--Direct action,"
_Independent_ 74:79-83, January 9, 1913.

Tucker, Irwin St. J., "The Church and the I. W. W.,"
_Churchman_ (New York), August 30, 1913, pp. 278, 290.
(Describes the I. W. W. organization and explains how
the church can reach its members).

"The War Is On" [with the I. W. W.], _Miners' Magazine_,
September 4, 1913, p. 7.

Weston, E., "Some Principles of the I. W. W.," _American
Employer_, July, 1913.

Williams, B. H., "The constructive program of the I. W. W."
Editorial, _Solidarity_, June 7, 1913. Reprinted on pp.
12-20 of _The Revolutionary I. W. W._ by G. H. Perry.

1914 * Ashleigh, Chas., "The floater," _International
Socialist Review_, 15: 34-38, July, 1914.

* Debs, E. V., "A Plea for Solidarity," _International
Socialist Review_, March, 1914, 14: 535-8.

Dueberg, Helmuth, "I. W. W.'s attempt to organize
discontent," _Los Angeles Times_, August 16, 1914, pt.
vi, p. 4.

Eastman, Max, "I. W. W.: The great American scapegoat,"
_New Review_ 2: 465-70, August, 1914.

* Ettor, Jos. J., "I. W. W. versus A. F. of L.," _New
Review_, May, 1914, 2: 275-85.

* Ettor, Jos, J. and Haywood, W. D., "What the I. W. W.
intends to do to the U. S. A.," _The World_ (New York),
June 14, 1914, sec. E, p. 1. Reprinted in _Solidarity_,
June 27, 1914.

Foster, W. Z., "The miners' revolt in Butte," _Mother
Earth_, September, 1914, pp. 216-220.

Fraina, L. C., "Daniel DeLeon," _New Review_ 2: 390-99,
July, 1914.

* Haywood, Wm. D., "An Appeal for Industrial Solidarity,"
_International Socialist Review_ 14: 544-6, March, 1914.

----, "Jaures and the General Strike," _International
Socialist Review_, September, 1914.

----, "The Revolt at Butte," _International Socialist
Review_, August, 1914.

"Industrial Workers of the World: their French
progenitors," _Steam Shovel Magazine_, September, 1914,
pp. 9-10.

1914 "I. W. W.," _Social Tidskrift_, May, 1914, pp. 214-17.

"I. W. W. tactics" (editorial), _International Molders'
Journal_ 50: 652-3, August, 1914.

Lewis, Howard T., "The I. W. W.," (an historical sketch),
_The Mediator_ 6: 21-30, February, 1914.

McGregor, J., "Wreckers of peace--Industrial Workers of the
World are railroad strike advocates all over the World.
An illustration of the fact from New Zealand," _Labor
World_ (Pittsburgh) 22, no. 14, pp. 4, 13, February 12,
1914.

* Quinlan, Patrick L., "The Paterson Strike and After,"
_New Review_ 2: 26-33, January, 1914.

* St. John, Vincent, "The working class and war,"
_International Socialist Review_, August, 1914, 15:
117-18.

Somerville, H., "Successors to socialism," _Catholic World_
99: 173-80, May, 1914 (I. W. W.).

United States Congress, House of Representatives, "Riots
in Seattle, Wash., in (July), 1913 between Industrial
Workers of the World and United States soldiers and
sailors." Speech of William E. Humphrey, of Wash.,
in House, Sept. 3, 1914. (In _Congressional Record_
of Sept. 4, vol. I, no. 105, pp. 4679-4693. Includes
newspaper clippings on the subject.)

Woehlke, W. V., "Porterhouse heaven and the hobo,"
_Technical World_, August, 1914, vol. xxi, pp. 808-18.

"Work and the police mortal foes of the I. W. W.," _New
York Tribune_, April 12, 1914, Part V, special feature
section--full page article, illustrated.

1915 Fitch, J. A., "Baiting the I. W. W.," _Survey_ 33:
634-5, March 6, 1915.

"I. W. W. Beaten in Dominion" [of Canada]. (Description
of I. W. W. activities in British Columbia). Special
correspondence of the _Los Angeles Times_, Sunday, June
6, 1915, pt. vi, p. 3, columns 1, 2, 3.

Katz, Rudolph, "With DeLeon Since '89," serially in _Weekly
People_, March 20, 1915 to Jan. 29, 1916.

* Williams, B. H., "The trend toward industrial freedom."
In a symposium, on "What is Americanism?" _American
Journal of Sociology_, vol. xx, pp. 626-8, March,
1915. Reprinted in St. John's _I. W. W., Its history,
structure and methods_, pp. 30-32.

1916 Babson, R. W., "The I. W. W.'s Latest Move" (in
Minnesota and Michigan, etc.), in _Babson's Reports on
Economic Co-operative Movements_ (confidential bulletin
of the Coöperation Service No. L-59, Wellesley Hills,
Mass.). Aug., 1916 (Labor forecast).

1916 Bindley, Barbara, "Helen Keller would be I. W. W.'s
Joan of Arc.," _New York Tribune_, January 16, 1916,
sec. v, p. 5.

* Dodd, J. Stephen, "The forerunner of industrial
democracy," _Solidarity_, Dec. 30, 1916. (The
industrial union, as embodied in the I. W. W., is the
author's forerunner.)

* Nef, W. T., "Job Control in the Harvest Fields,"
_International Socialist Review_, September, 1916, vol.
xvii, pp. 140-3.

* Smith, Walker C., "The Voyage of the Verona,"
_International Socialist Review_ 17:340-6, December,
1916. (The "riot" at Everett, Wash.).

* Woodruff, Abner E., "Evolution of Industrial
Democracy," _Solidarity_, Nov. 4, 11, 18, 25 and Dec.
2, 9, 1916. (Also published in pamphlet form.)

1917 "America's cancer sore--the I. W. W.," _Los Angeles
Times_, Dec. 9, 1917, pp. 4, 18 (magazine supplement).

* Ashleigh, Charles, "Everett, November Fifth" (poem),
_International Socialist Review_, February, 1917, vol.
xvii, p. 479.

Ashurst, H. F., "The I. W. W. menace" (speech in U. S.
Senate, Aug. 17, 1917) _Congr. Record_, vol. lv (no.
113), p. 6687.

* Baldazzi, Jno., "Ethics of Revolutionary Syndicalism,"
_Solidarity_, January 27, 1917, p. 3.

Colby, E., "The Industrial Workers of the World,"
_Bellman_, 22:233-5, Mar. 3, 1917.

Coleman, B. S., "The I. W. W. and the law; ... the
result of Everett's Bloody Sunday" (illus.), _Sunset
Magazine_, vol. xxxix, pp. 3, 5, 68-70 (July, 1917).

Crawford, A., "The spectre of industrial unionism"
(illus.), _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii,
pp. 80-83 (Aug., 1917).

* Doree, E. F., "Ham stringing the sugar hogs,"
_International Socialist Review_, xvii, 615-17, April,
1917 (Sugar workers' strike).

"Enemy within our midst," _Gateway_, vol. xxix, pp. 13-16
(Dec., 1917).

Fraina, Louis C., "The I. W. W. trial," _The Class
Struggle_, vol. i, no. 4, pp. 1-5 (Nov.-Dec., 1917).

"From the I. W. W. Indictments," _International Socialist
Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 271-277 (Nov.-Dec., 1917).
(Contains comprehensive excerpts from the indictments
brought by the U. S. Government in Sept., 1917.)

[I. W. W. activities in the Pacific Northwest, 1917].
Remarks in the U. S. Senate, Aug. 11, 1917. _Congr.
Record_, vol. lv, pp. 6533-6534.

"The I. W. W.[s] as prison reformers," _Survey_, vol.
xxxvii, pp. 461-462 (Jan. 20, 1917).

1917 "I. W. W. raids and others," _New Republic_, vol. xii,
pp. 175-177.

"The Industrial Workers of the World," _Industrial Peace_
(London), October, 1917, pp. 14-20.

"The iron heel in Australia," _International Socialist
Review_, vol. xvii, no. 8, pp. 473-475.

Johnson, Albert, "The preaching of treason and the breeding
of sedition must stop," _Congressional Record_, vol.
lv, no. 145, p. 8037. (Speech on the I. W. W. and the
war in the U. S. House of Representatives, June 25,
1917).

"Lay Australian arson plot to I. W. W.," _New York Times_,
Apr. 14, 1917, p. 6, cols. 1-3.

* Macdonald, J., "From Butte to Bisbee" (illus.),
_International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii. pp. 69-71
(Aug., 1917). (The I. W. W. in the copper camps.)

Merz, C., "Tying up western lumber," _New Republic_, vol.
xii, pp. 242-244 (Sept. 29, 1917).

Myers, H. L. (U. S. Senator from Montana). (Speech on
the I. W. W. with special reference to the Butte
copper-mining situation), U. S. Senate, Aug. 23, 1917.
_Congr. Record_, vol. lv, no. 118, pp. 6869-6871.

"Organization or anarchy," _New Republic_, vol, xi, pp.
320-322 (July 21, 1917).

Parker, C. H., "The I. W. W.," _Atlantic Monthly_, vol.
120, pp. 651-662 (Nov., 1917). (An extremely good
psychological interpretation of the I. W. W. movement
and personnel.)

"Patriotism in the Middle West," _The Masses_, 9: 19-21
(June, 1917). (The militia raid on the I. W. W. hall in
Kansas City, Mar. 27, 1917.)

"The tenth annual I. W. W. convention," _International
Socialist Review_, vol. xvii, pp. 406-409 (Jan., 1917).

"What Haywood says of the I. W. W.," _Survey_, vol.
xxxviii, pp. 429-430 (Aug. 11, 1917).

Woehlke, Walter V., "The I. W. W. and the Golden Rule:
Why Everett [Wash.] used the club and gun on the Red
Apostles of direct action," _Sunset Magazine_, vol.
xxxviii, pp. 16-18, 62-65 (February, 1917).

1918 Blythe, Samuel G., "Our imported troubles and trouble
makers," _Saturday Evening Post_, May 11, 1918. (The I.
W. W. and the war.)

Browne, L. A., "Bolshevism in America," _Forum_, 59:
703-17. June, 1918.

Bruère, Robert W., "Copper camp patriotism," (The I. W. W.
and the war. The Bisbee deportations). _The Nation_,
vol. 106, pp. 202-3, 235-6 (Feb. 21 and 28, 1918).

1918 ----, "Following the trail of the I. W. W.," "A
first-hand investigation into labor troubles of the
West." Series of articles on conditions in mining,
lumbering and agriculture, _The New York Evening Post_,
Nov. 14, 17, 24; Dec. 1, 8, 12, 15, 1917; Feb. 13, 16,
23; Mar. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30; Apr. 6, 13, 20, 1918.

----, "The Industrial Workers of the World"--an
interpretation, _Harper's Magazine_, July, 1918 (pp.
250-257).

Callender, Harold, "The truth about the I. W. W.,"
_International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, no. 7,
pp. 332-342 (Jan., 1918).

"Colonel Disque and the I. W. W.," _New Republic_, vol.
xiv, pp. 284-285 (April 6, 1918). (The I. W. W. in the
lumber industry of the Northwest.)

* Debs, E. V., "The I. W. W. bogey," _International
Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp. 395-396 (Feb., 1918).

Easley, Ralph M., "Survey of I. W. W. activities during the
war," _New York Times_, July 7, 1918, sec. iii, p. 3,
cols. 1-6.

"Defensive propaganda for accused leaders answered...."
Based on brochure written by T. E. Harré who, the
editors state, "has made a careful survey of the
activities of the International [sic] Workers of the
World since the outbreak of the war."

"Great Labor Trial Astounding Verdict," _The Labor
Defender_, vol. i, no. 14, pp. 3-6 (Sept. 1, 1918).

Green, W. R., "I. W. W. organization," _Congressional
Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 6799-6800 (May 9, 1918).

Hartman, F. H., "The I. W. W.--a scapegoat," _The Radical
Review_, July, 1918.

"The I. W. W. as an agent of pan-Germanism," _World's
Work_, vol. xxxvi, pp. 581-2 (Oct., 1918).

[The I. W. W. in the lumber industry of the northwest].
Remarks of various members of the U. S. Senate, Mar.
21, 1918. _Congr. Record_, vol. lvi, no. 82, pp.
4095-4101.

* Keller, Helen, "In behalf of the I. W. W.," _The
Liberator_, March, 1918.

King, William H., (U. S. Senator from Utah), [The I. W.
W.], _Congressional Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 6565-6566
(May 6, 1918).

Landis, K. M. [Address to the jury in the case of Wm. D.
Haywood _v._ The United States of America, August 17,
1918]. _Defense News Bulletin_, Aug. 24, 1918, pp. 3-4.

"Misconceptions of the I. W. W.," _Labor Defender_, Dec. 1,
1918, pp. 4-5. Published also as a leaflet.

* Phillips, Jack, "Speaking of the Department of
Justice," _International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii,
pp. 406-407 (February, 1918). (On the U. S. Government
indictments of the I. W. W.)

1918 Reed, John, "The social revolution in court" (illus. by
Art Young), _Liberator_, September, 1918, pp. 20-28.
Reprinted in _Cal. Defence Bulletin_, Nov. 4 1918.

Sherman, Lawrence Y. (U. S. Senator from Illinois), [The I.
W. W. and the war], _Congressional Record_, vol. lvi,
pp. 8742-8745 (June 20, 1918).

Speech in the United States Senate, June 20, 1918.

"Spruce and the I. W. W.," _New Republic_, vol. xiv, pp.
99-100 (Feb. 23, 1918).

"Telling it to Wilson," _Labor Defender_, vol. i, no.
16, pp. 4-5, 11 (Oct. 15, 1918); reprinted in _The
Liberator_, November, 1918, pp. 43, 47. Also reprinted
in _The Nation_ under the title: "Is civil liberty
dead?".

Reprint of a memorandum on the Federal Government and
the I. W. W. sent to President Wilson by the National
Civil Liberties Bureau.

* Thompson, Jas. P., "Industrial unionism: what it is,"
_International Socialist Review_, vol. xviii, pp.
366-73 (Jan., 1918). A reprint of his testimony before
the U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations.

"Tulsa, November 9th" (story of deportation of I. W. W.s
from Tulsa, Oklahoma, Nov. 9, 1917. The sworn statement
of the secretary of the Tulsa local of the I. W. W.)
_The Liberator_, vol. i, pp. 15-17 (April, 1918).

Walsh, John T., "The I. W. W. trial," _The Labor Defender_,
vol. i, no. 12, pp. 3-5 (July 30, 1918).

Walsh, Thomas J. (United States Senator from Montana),
[The Industrial Workers of the World], _Congressional
Record_, vol. lvi, pp. 6566-6569 (May 6, 1918).

Excerpts from I. W. W. papers and pamphlets.

Warren, W. H., "Treason by the wholesale; an exposé of I.
W. W. methods," _Oregon Voter_, vol. xii, pp. 310-311
(Mar. 9, 1918).

"What has been proved at the I. W. W. trial. Review of
evidence introduced at Chicago ...," _New York Times_,
Aug. 4, 1918, sec. iv, p. 4, cols. 1-6.

"This article, in which is presented a concise
statement of what the trial has brought to light, was
written by an observer, acting under official auspices,
having access to all the records and sources of
information."

"What shall be done with the I. W. W.?" _Seattle Municipal
News_, vol. vii, pp. 1-2 (May 4, 1918).

Wolff, W. A., "The northwestern front," _Collier's Weekly_,
Apr. 20, 1918. (The I. W. W., the lumber industry and
the war.)

Yarros, Victor S., "The I. W. W. trial," _Nation_, Aug. 31,
1918, vol, 107, pp. 220-223.

1918----, "The story of the I. W. W. trial"; I. "The atmosphere
of the trial," _Survey_, Aug. 31, 1918; II. "The case
for the prosecution," _Survey_, Sept. 7, 1918; III.
"The nature and pith of the defense," _Survey_, Sept.
14, 1918. Vol. xl, pp. 603-604. 630-632, 660-663.

Young, Arthur, "The social revolution in court," _The
Liberator_, September, 1918, pp. 20-28 (illus.).

The Chicago I. W. W. trial.

1919 A Silent Defense Prisoner, "A direct appeal to the
American people. A statement of the Sacramento case,"
_One Big Union Monthly_, March, 1919, pp. 32-34.

* Andreytchine, George, "Industrial unionism _versus_
Bolshevism," _Industrial Worker_, November 1, 1919.

* Blossom, Frederick A., "Misconception of the I. W. W.,"
_Industrial Worker_, August 9, 1919. Reprinted from
_Gale's Magazine_.

* Bruner, Roberta, "The 11th annual I. W. W. convention,"
May, 1919, _One Big Union Monthly_, June, 1919, pp.
46-47; July, 1919, pp. 18-19.

Carleton, Frank T., "Pedagogy and syndicalism," _The
Public_, February 8, 1919, vol. xxii, pp. 133-134.

On the I. W. W. after the war.

* Ebert, Justus, "Reconstruction: A working-class
presentation of its problems," _One Big Union Monthly_,
September, 1919, pp. 22-25.

* Edwards, Forrest, "The merits of legal defense," _One
Big Union Monthly_, September, 1919, pp. 10-11.

Ferguson, I. E., "The I. W. W. convention," _Revolutionary
Age_, June 14, 1919.

"The future and the I. W. W.", by a Washington official.
_The Public_, February 8, 1919, vol. xxii, pp. 134-136.

The I. W. W. and the lumber industry.

Gale, Linn A. E., "The Mexican communists and industrial
unionism," _Industrial Worker_, November 15, 1919.

Hedrick, P. C., "The I. W. W. and Mayor Hanson,"
_Unpartizan Review_, July, 1919 (vol. xii, pp. 35-45).

"Industrial Workers of World organize anew," _Labor
Opinion_ (Portland, Oreg.), July, 1919.

Report of the May, 1919, convention.

"The invincible I. W. W.," _Liberator_, May, 1919, pp. 9-10.

Lanier, A. S., "To the President: An open letter in regard
to case of United States _versus_ Wm. D. Haywood, _et
al._," _The New Republic_, vol. xviii, pp. 383-384
(April 19, 1919).

1919 Lyons, Eugene, "Tulsa: A study in oil," _One Big Union
Monthly_, December, 1919, pp. 35-37.

McMahon, Theresa S., "Centralia and the I. W. W.," _The
Survey_, November 29, 1919, pp. 173-174.

Marcy, Mary E., "The I. W. W. convention," _Liberator_,
July, 1919, pp. 10-12.

"Ol' rags and bottles," _The Nation_, January 25, 1919,
vol. cviii, pp. 114-116.

An account of the I. W. W. trial at Sacramento,
California, by _The Nation's_ special correspondent.

"The One Big Union," _The Round Table_, June, 1919, pp.
611-619, The I. W. W. in Australia.

Parsons, Geoffrey, "Wichita's way with a wave of I. W. W.
Bolshevism," _New York Tribune_, March 2, 1919, sec.
vii, p. 3.

* Payne, C. E., "The fundamental principles of the I. W.
W.," _One Big Union Monthly_, November, 1919, pp. 38-39.

Price, A. H., "How the I. W. W. men brought about the
8-hour day in the lumber industry," _One Big Union
Monthly_, March, 1919, pp. 16-18.

* Sandgren, John, "The I. W. W. needs an industrial
encyclopedia," _One Big Union Monthly_, November, 1919,
pp. 42-4.

Urges upon the organization the study and practice of
industrial administration.

----, "Industrial unionism _versus_ Bolshevism,"
_Industrial Worker_, November 8, 1919.

* Soltis, John Gabriel, "The Bolsheviki in America," _One
Big Union Monthly_, May, 1919, pp. 19-20.

----, "The realism of the Bolsheviki," _One Big Union
Monthly_, September, 1919, pp. 39-40.

Sterling, Jean, "The silent defense in Sacramento," _The
Liberator_, February, 1919, pp. 15-17.

The Sacramento conspiracy case.

* Varney, Harold L., "Butte in the hands of the I. W.
W.," _One Big Union Monthly_, March, 1919, pp. 36-37.

----, "The story of the I. W. W.," _One Big Union Monthly_,
March, 1919, and subsequent issues.

A detailed history of the organization by a member,
running serially in the _O. B. U. Monthly_ beginning
with the issue of March, 1919.

"What's wrong with labor? Federation threatened with I. W.
W. control from the inside," _New York Times_, October
26, 1919, sec. 4, pp. 1-2, 12.

"What the I. W. W. black cat and wooden shoe emblems mean."
_Literary Digest_, vol. 61, pp. 70-75 (April 19, 1919).

1919 * Woodruff, Abner E., _The evolution of American
agriculture_. With an introduction by Wm. D. Haywood.
Chicago: Agricultural Workers Industrial Union No. 400:
1919, 77 pp., illus.

1920 * Doran, J. T. (of the I. W. W.), "Murder in
Centralia," _The Liberator_, February, 1920, pp. 16-18.

Hard, William, "William Z. Foster," _The New Republic_,
January 7, 1920, pp. 163-166.

Spargo, John, "Why the I. W. W. flourishes," _World's
Work_, January, 1920, pp. 243-247.

Turner, George Kibbe, "The Possibilist," _Saturday Evening
Post_, issues beginning with January 31, 1920.

* Varney, Harold Lord, "The I. W. W. exposed by its chief
propagandist. Harold Lord Varney, 'Bill' Haywood's
counsellor and aid, charges that the main object of
the leaders is to bring about the destruction of the
American Federation of Labor...." _The World_ (New
York), February 8, 1920, sec. E., p. 1.

INDEX

A

Aberdeen, S. D., free-speech fight, 266.

Agreements, 88, 101, 115, 198, 321, 325-326, 373;
constitutional amendment on, 330.

Agricultural workers. _Vide_ Farm laborers.

Agricultural Workers Organization, 337, 339, 341.

American Federation of Labor, 35, 54, 66, 108, 114, 118, 123,
129, 186, 210, 215, 250-252, 278, 299, 303-305, 320-321, 327,
336, 339, 372-374;
on the I. W. W., 65;
locals represented at 1st I. W. W. convention, 71-72;
I. W. W. criticism of, 83-89;
friction with I. W. W. in strikes, 116-117, 204-205;
at Goldfield, Nev., 191-192, 195;
and I. W. W. at Lawrence, Mass., 289.

American Labor Union, 44, 54, 58, 70, 71, 74-75, 90, 102, 122, 132, 153;
compared with I. W. W., 45;
principles of, 46;
weakness in 1905, 54.

American Railway Union, 40, 54.

Anarchism, 252, 281, 298, 310, 316.

Anarchists, 109, 316;
at 1st I. W, W. convention, 78;
at 3rd convention, 178.

Anti-militarism. _Vide_ Militarism _and_ War.

Arizona, "sabotage" law vetoed by the Governor, 347.

Arizona District Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Association of United Workers of America. _Vide_ Socialist Labor party.

Augustine, Paul, 151.

Australia, the I. W. W. in, 282, 342-345;
Unlawful Associations Act, 282, 343-344.

Autonomy, craft, 63, 97, 101.
_Vide_ also Decentralization.

B

Baltimore I. W. W. cigar makers,246, 248;
Amalgamated Clothing Workers and the I. W. W., 251-252.

Barnes, J. M., 147.

Berger, Victor, 140;
on sabotage, 281.

Berkman, Alexander, 318.

Bohn, Frank, 62, 95, 103, 316.

Bolsheviki, 241, 374-375.

"Boring from within" policy, the, 60, 65-66, 81-82, 89, 104, 118;
January (1905) Conference on, 66-67;
attitude of Socialist party, 82;
_vs._ "dual unionism," 299-304;
results of policy in England, 300.
_Vide_ also Dual Unionism.

Bowman, Guy, 302.

Brewery Workmen of the U. S., National Union of the United, 38,
55, 58, 61, 72, 215.

Bridgeport, Conn., strike of tube mill workers, 203-204, 214.

British Labor party and the I. W. W., on workers' control in
industry, 12-13.

Brooks, J. G., _American syndicalism_, 27.

Brussels, International Labor and Socialist Congress (1911), 252.

Budapest, International Labor Congress, on admission of I. W.
W. delegate, 273-275.

_Bulletins of the Industrial Workers of the World_, 146.

"Bummery," the, 220, 371.

Butte, Mont., controversy between I. W. W. and A. F. of L., 321
_et seq._;
dynamiting of the Miners' Union Hall, 321-322;
"reds" _vs._ "yellows" at, 322-324.

Butte Miners' Union, 105.

C

California, I. W. W. attitude toward Japanese in, 208-209;
criminal syndicalism act, 347.

Carpenters and Joiners, United Brotherhood of, ban on
membership in I. W. W., 118.

Casey, Thos. B., 202.

Centralization. _Vide_ Decentralization

Challaye, F., quoted, 232.

Chambers, T., 202.

Chartists, compared with I. W. W., 27.

Chase, C. H., 230.

Chicago, Ill., window washers' strike, 123;
Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Chicago conspiracy case, 347;
the indictment, 7;
verdict and sentences imposed, 8.

Chicago faction of the I. W. W., compared with the Detroit
wing, 220, 234, 252;
and the Detroit wing, 237-240;
and the Baltimore clothing workers, 251-252;
condition after 1908 split, 260;
Preamble to Constitution, 351-352;
membership statistics, 354-359.
_Vide_ also Industrial Workers of the World.

Cincinnati, Ohio, marble workers' strike, 123;
Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Cleveland, Ohio, stogie workers' strike, 123.

Cloth Cap and Hat Makers, United, forbid members to join I. W. W., 118.

Clothing Workers, Amalgamated, and the I. W. W. in Baltimore, 251-252.

Coates, D. C., 79.

Cole, Thos., 228.

Cole, T. J., 176.

Collective bargaining. _Vide_ Agreements.

_Confédération Générale du Travail_, 36, 47-48, 109, 274-276,
299, 301, 326;
compared with I. W. W., 276.

Constitution, 102, 110, 176, 236, 273, 308;
departmental and other subdivisions, 98, 134, 164-165;
locals, 99;
officers provided for, 99;
General Executive Board, 100;
mixed locals, 162;
industrial councils, 163;
initiative and referendum, 310, 331-332;
agreements, 332;
Preamble to, 351-353.
_Vide_ also Structure _and_ Preamble.

Contracts. _Vide_ Agreements.

Control of industry by workers, I. W. W. emphasis upon idea of, 12;
present unfitness of I. W. W. for, 13;
policy of W. F. M. on, 43.

Conventions of the I. W. W., constituent convention (1905),
organizations represented at, 68-69, 74;
types of unions represented, 70;
method of representation, 72-73;
distribution of power in, 74-75;
doctrinal types at, 76-79;
resolutions, 91-92.

Conventions of the I. W. W., 2nd (1906), 129, 136, 176-177;
controversy at, 136 _et seq._;
3rd (1907), 178-182, 188, 210-211;
number of locals represented, 180-181;
efforts to modify Preamble, 188-189;
4th (1908), 212, 218, 221-228;
delegates at, 221;
officers elected, 228;
5th (1910), 267;
6th (1911), 267, 271;
7th (1912), 277, 295, 298;
8th (1913), 305;
9th (1914), 327-332;
10th (1916), 337-338, 340-341, 349;
pre-convention conference of the "Proletarian Rabble" (1906), 137-139;
Sherman faction (1907), 179.

Conventions of the (Detroit) I. W. W., "rump" convention of
1908, 228-230;
"sixth I. W. W. convention" (1913), 244-245;
"eighth I. W. W. convention" (1915), 245, 250, 254.

Coöperation, resolution on, 91.

Craft unionism, I. W. W. criticism of, 62-63, 84-89, 184-185;
Gompers on, 90;
I. W. W. compromises with, 118-119.

Craft unions, political activity of, 93-96;
prohibit members joining I. W. W., 118.

Crawford, C. E., 254.

Creel, George, 264.

Criminal syndicalism laws, 282, 346-348;
held constitutional, 348;
California, 347;
South Dakota, 347-348;
Michigan, 347;
Minnesota, 381-382;
Idaho, 383-384;
Montana, 384-386;
Washington, 347.
_Vide_ also Unlawful Associations Act.

D

Darrow, Clarence S., 172.

Debs, Eugene V., 73, 79-80, 327;
activity in launching I. W. W., 58;
on agreements, 86;
on "boring from within," 89;
on Daniel DeLeon, 241;
on political action, 253-254.

Decentralization, 161, 167, 271, 297-298, 305-318;
Eastern compared with Western I. W. W., 298.
_Vide also_ Autonomy.

DeLeon, Daniel, 65-66, 75, 79-82, 103, 141, 143, 147-148,
151-152, 164, 167, 178, 180, 187, 211, 220-221, 224, 235-236;
on revolutionary unionism, 48, 51;
on agreements, 86;
on "pure and simple" unions, 88;
on "boring from within," 89;
on political action, 93-94, 168;
work at 1st convention, 105;
on the referendum, 158;
unseated at 4th convention, 222-223;
influence on I. W. W. 238-240;
personal character, 238-240;
and Lenin, 241.

DeLeonism, 104-105, 149, 227.

Democratic government, I. W. W. attitude toward, 158.

Denver, Colo., free-speech fight, 264.

Departments of the I. W. W., Industrial. _Vide_ Structure _and_
Constitution.

Detroit faction of the I. W. W., 227, 234;
compared with Chicago faction, 220, 234 _et seq._;
local unions adhering to, 230-231, 243;
claims to be "the real I. W. W.," 237-238;
membership, 243-244, 354-359;
1913 convention, 244-245;
1915 convention, 245, 250;
industrial character of membership, 245;
strikes, 246-248;
and the Chicago faction, 248-250, 254;
Debs on, 253;
Preamble to Constitution, 351-352.
_Vide_ also Industrial Workers of the World.

Direct action, 53, 251, 253-254, 278 _et seq._, 286, 292, 296, 317, 329;
at Goldfield, 195;
DeLeon and St. John on, 236;
definitions of 278-279.
_Vide_ also Sabotage _and_ Violence.

Doctrine, types of at first convention, 77-79.

Dual membership. _Vide_ Membership.

Dual unionism, 114, 117;
_vs._ "boring from within," 299-304.
_Vide_ also Boring from within.

Dynamite planting at Lawrence, Mass., 288.

E

Eastern and Western locals, compared, 233-234, 298, 313-316.

Ebert, Justus, 40, 224-225.

Edwards, A. S., 176, 220.

Efficiency, in conduct of business of local unions, 330.

Employers, attitude of, toward I. W. W., 9-13;
use of sentiment of patriotism in dealing with labor, 10.

Engineers, Amalgamated Society of, secedes from I. W. W., 121-122;
part of the I. W. W. Metals and Machinery Dept., 122.

England, the I. W. W. in, 342.

Enlistment, alleged hindering of, by I. W. W., 7.
_Vide_ also Espionage act, Militarism, War.

Espionage act, indictment of I. W. W.s under;
Chicago case, 7-8, 347;
Sacramento case, 282.

Estes, Geo., 57.

Ethics, proletarian, 263, 293-295.

Ettor, J. J., 228, 286-287, 289-290, 291;
quoted, 296;
on dual unionism, 303-304.

Eureka, Calif., strikes at, 203, 261.

Everett, Wash., free-speech fight 266, 339.

F

Farberg, Lillian, 140.

Farm Laborers, 155-156;
organization of, 156, 337;
strike at Waterville, Wash., 261;
strike at North Yamhill, Ore., 270-271.
_Vide_ also Agricultural Workers Organization.

Federal Mediation Commission. _Vide_ President's Mediation Commission.

Finances, 153-154, 207, 211;
central defence fund, 115;
of the Transportation Department, 132;
discounts to "dual unions," 153.

Fischer, E., 176.

Flat River, Mo., Industrial Council of the I. W. W., 163.

Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 181, 221, 310.

Foote, E. J., 168, 180, 202.

Force and violence, 251, 253-254, 264, 278-281, 338, 343.
_Vide_ also Violence.

Foreign relations, of the I. W. W., 91-92.

Foreigners, 159-160, 291, 337;
I. W. W. and the, 208-209.

Foremen, in the I. W. W., 204.

Forerunners of the I. W. W., 27-56, 350.

Forest and Lumber Workers, National Industrial Union of, 295, 305, 341.

Foss, J. M., 310, 313, 317.

Foster, William Z., 273, 275;
on dual unionism, 299-303.

Francis, A. J., 232.

Free speech, 264;
I. W. W. tactics, 265;
George Creel on, 264.

Free-speech fights, 262-266, 283;
routine of, 262;
I. W. W. policy in, 263, 297;
Fresno, Calif., 265;
San Diego, Calif., 265;
Paterson, N. J., 266;
Everett, Wash., 266, 339;
attitude of local authorities, 266;
list of, 367.

French syndicalism, 274;
influence on American movement, 53, 231;
the I. W. W. and, 274-276.

Fresno, Calif., free-speech fight, 265, 271.

G

Gaines, H. L., 228.

Garment workers, United, 251.

Gas works laborers, strike of, in Southern California, 271.

General Executive Board, 100-101, 297, 307-309, 311, 313, 317.

General Organizer, 307-308;
office of, established, 188.

General Secretary-Treasurer, 308.

General strike, 87, 174-175, 289-290;
resolution at constituent convention, 91;
and the Moyer, Haywood and Pettibone case, 174.

Geographical location, influence of, on I. W. W. personnel, 298;
and the decentralization controversy, 306-307, 313-316.

German syndicalist movement, 301.

Gilbert, Joseph, 93.

Giovannitti, Arturo, 289-290.

Glanz, William, 230.

Golden, John, 286.

Goldfield, Nev., hotel and restaurant workers' strike, 123;
miners' strike, 123;
I. W. W. at, 191-203;
Mine Operators' Association, 192-198;
mine workers _vs._ town workers, 191-194;
report of Federal investigating commission, 196-198;
alleged crimes of the I. W. W. at, 199;
results of I. W. W. activities at, 200-201.

Goldman, Emma, on direct action, 278.

Gompers, Samuel, 79, 90, 116, 275, 372;
on 1st I. W. W. convention, 106.

Goodwin, R. C., 98.

H

Hagerty, "Father" T. J., 58, 62, 79;
"Wheel of Fortune," 351.

Haggerty, M. P., 181.

Hall, Covington, 296.

Hall, W. L., 57, 60.

Havel, Hippolyte, 277.

Haymarket riots, 39;
influence on syndicalist and I. W. W. movements, 40.

Haywood, William D., 15, 61-62, 73, 75, 76, 79-80, 115, 142,
171-175, 208, 247, 274, 286-287, 289, 329;
and Western Federation of Miners, 42, 216-217;
on the American Federation of Labor, 83;
on the "union scab," 85-86;
on the unskilled, 87;
on organizing foreigners, 159;
and the Socialist party, 282;
on dual unionism, 303.

Hervé, G., on sabotage, 279.

Heslewood, F. W., 144, 180, 182, 184-185, 187, 206, 226;
quoted, 202, 210.

Hillquit, Morris, 147, 186.

I

Idaho, criminal syndicalism act, 282, 347, 383-384.

Industrial Brotherhood, the, 38.

Industrial Councils, 98;
functions, 163.

Industrial Departments, 131 _et seq._;
original thirteen, 96-97.

_Industrial Union News_, 230.

_Industrial Union Bulletin_, 146, 211, 229, 271.

Industrial Unionism, 99, 108-109, 119-120, 161-167;
_vs._ craft unionism, 62-63;
and mass unionism, 202;
Moyer on, 215-216;
St. John and DeLeon on, 235;
and Bolshevism, 241.

Industrial Unions of the I. W. W. _Vide_ National Industrial Unions.

_Industrial Worker, The_, 146, 229, 250, 271-272, 281, 312-313.

_Industrial Worker, The_, (organ of the Sherman faction), 146, 179-180.

Industrial Workers clubs, at 1st I. W. W. convention, 70.

Industrial Workers of the World, American origin of, 53;
constituent convention, 57;
pre-convention conference (1904), 57-58;
January conference (1905), 60-62;
Industrial Union Manifesto (of 1905), 62-64;
on the American Federation of Labor, 65;
administration, 101;
craft character of locals, 118;
secession movements in, 120-122, 219-220;
accused of stockmarket manipulation, 199;
attitude of Western membership to political parties, 231-232;
Detroit and Chicago factions compared, 231, 251, 253, 259;
Debs proposes union of two factions, 254;
compared with _Confédération Générale du Travail_, 275;
proletarian ethics of, 263, 293-294;
and Western Federation of Miners, 320-325;
at Butte, Mont., 321-324;
and United Mine Workers, 325-327;
in other countries, 341-342;
in Australia, 342-345;
"National Administrations," 349;
constructive elements, 340, 349-350;
chart of organization, 353;
membership statistics, 354-359;
list of locals, 360-365;
songs, 370-380.

Industrialists, 227;
_vs._ parliamentarians at 4th convention, 224.

Initiative and referendum, 309-310, 314, 331-332;
in politics and industry on Pacific Slope, 314-315.

Intellectuals, 267.

International, the;
modern revolutionary unionism and, 36;
principles of, 37.

International Workingmen's Association, 35-36;
and Socialist Labor party, 46.

International Working Peoples Association, 35-36.

Iron Miners' Industrial Union of the I. W. W., 341.

J

January Conference. _Vide_ Industrial Workers of the World.

Japanese in California, attitude of I. W. W. toward, 208-209.

Job control, at Goldfield, 200-201.

Jones, "Mother" Mary, 60, 62, 73.

"Jungle kitchens," in Western locals, 315, 338-339.

Jurisdiction disputes, 176.

K

Kalispell, Mont., strike at, 261.

Katz, Rudolph, 44, 180-181, 211, 215, 220, 222, 229, 251.

Kelly, Harry, 276-277.

Kern, E. J., 236.

Kiehn, Charles, 102.

Kirkpatrick, Charles, 100.

Kirwan, James, 140.

Knights of Labor, 109;
founded, 30;
principles of, 31;
structure, 32-33;
compared with I. W. W., 32;
and politics, 33;
and sabotage, 34.

Koeltgen, Ewald, 265, 315-316.

L

Label, the I. W. W. _Vide_ Universal label.

"Labor lieutenants," 87-88.

Labor organizations, relations with political parties, 126-129.

Lagardelle, Hubert, 274;
on direct action, 278.

Lake Charles, La., lumber workers' strike, 123.

Lancaster, Pa., silk workers' strike, 203.

Land policy, 296.

Lawrence, Mass., strike of French branch of I. W. W. textile
workers (1908), 214;
strike of 1912, 284-295.

Leaders, I. W. W. attitude toward, 79;
at the 1st I. W. W. convention, 79-81.
_Vide_ also Rank and file.

Leather Workers, United Brotherhood of, forbids members to join
I. W. W., 118.

Ledermann, Max, 221.

Lenin, Nikolai, 241-242.

Lessig, Adolph, 247-248.

Little, F. H., 330.

Local autonomy. _Vide_ Decentralization.

Local unions of the I. W. W., 98, 134, 160-161, 230-231;
character of, 99;
craft character of some, 119;
number of, 131, 180, 181, 183-184, 207, 243-244, 261, 268-269,
272, 305, 333-334;
discussion of politics in, 169-170;
turnover of, 183, 207, 333-334, 349-350;
reasons for disbanding, 213, 244-245, 273, 366;
shifting of allegiance after 1908 convention, 230;
Baltimore cigar makers, 246;
industrial distribution, 261, 272, 365;
representation at conventions, 328;
efficiency in, 330;
referendum to, 331-332;
list of, 360-365.
_Vide_ also Mixed locals.

Lumber industry, I. W. W. in, 210.
_Vide_ also Forest and Lumber Workers' National Industrial Union.

Lumber workers, strikes, 261.

M

McCabe, Frank, 100.

McClure, R., 230.

MacDonald, Daniel, 120.

Machinists, International Association of, ban on members
joining I. W. W., 118.

MacNamara case, the I. W. W. and, 277-278;
call for a general strike, 277.

Mahoney, Charles E., 176, 217;
quoted, 192, 194.

Maichele, A., 176.

Manifesto, Industrial Union. _Vide_ Industrial Workers of the World.

Manifesto of Socialist Industrial Unionism, 255.

Mann, Tom, on sabotage, 279, 299, 302;
on dual unionism, 303-304.

Marble, Colo., quarry workers' strike, 214.

Marine Transport Workers, National Industrial Union of, 305,
336-337, 341.

Marx, Karl, quoted, 232.

Mass unionism, at Goldfield, Nev., 191-192, 202.

Master in Chancery, on controversy at 2nd convention, 140, 145, 149.

Mechanics, strike of, in Philadelphia, 248.

Membership, 181-182, 341, 354-359;
restricted to "wage workers," 91;
statistics of, 108, 129-131, 145, 180-184, 207, 213, 243, 269, 333-337;
dual membership, 118;
in specified industries, 270, 336, 341, 356-357;
in Lawrence textile industry, 286, 290;
exaggeration of, 335-336;
compared with that of A. F. of L., 336;
instability of, 349-350.

Mesaba Range, strike of iron miners, 339.

Metal and Machinery Workers' Industrial Union, 341.

Metal Workers, United, 71-72, 74, 76, 100, 102, 121-122;
and A. F. of L., 54;
part of Metal and Machinery Department of I. W. W., 122.

Michigan, criminal syndicalism act, 347.

Migratory laborers, in I. W. W. membership, 341.

"Militant minority," the, 308, 310-311, 328.

Militarism, 7;
resolution at 1st I. W. W. convention, 92;
resolution against war (1914), 331.
_Vide_ also War.

Miller, Francis, 228.

Mine Workers of America, the United, 38-39, 54, 70, 72, 115,
208, 307, 321, 325-327;
at 1st I. W. W. convention, 71.

_Miner's Magazine_, 176.

Mining industry, I. W. W. in, 191-201, 207-208, 210.

Minnesota, criminal syndicalism act, 282, 347-348, 381-382;
held constitutional, 348.

Missoula, Mont., free-speech fight, 265.

"Mr. Block," 372.

Mixed locals, 162, 309, 315-316.

Montana, criminal syndicalism act, 282, 347, 384-386.

Most, Johann, 36.