Chapter XXI: Appendix: B

INDEX OF HITTITE MONUMENTS, WITH BIBLIOGRAPHY

[_C.I.H. = Corpus Inscriptionum Hettiticarum_ (Messerschmidt). For other abbreviations see Appendix A; and for full titles of the books of travel and general reference see the footnotes.]

Aintab: Sculptured and Inscribed Corner-stone, pp. 106, 107, Pl. XLI.

BIBL.: _Liv. Annals of Arch._, i. (1908), p. 8 and fig. p. 7;
Pls. X., XI.

Albistan: Inscribed Obelisk from Izgîn, pp. 145, 146.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1902), pp. 13 and Pl. XIX.; _Recueil de
Travaux_, xv. p. 30 and Pls. I., II. Now in the Constantinople
Museum.

Aleppo: Inscribed Stone, p. 97.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 4, Pl. III. A; _Quart. St. Pal.
Expl. Fd._, 1873, p. 73; Wright, _Empire_, p. 142, Pls.
V.-VII.; _Proc. S.B.A._, v. (1883), p. 146, and 1908 (June);
_Liv. Annals of Arch._ i. (1908), p. 8 and Pl. IX. (iii).

—— Sculptured Lion and Eagle; relief of Ceremonial Feast, uninscribed.

BIBL.: _Liv. Annals of Arch._, ii. p. 184 and Pl. XLII. (i, ii,
iii).

Alexandretta: Small Stone, inscribed both sides, possibly from Marash, p. 99, note 1.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 8 and Pl. VIII.

Amaksiz. See Angora.

Andaval: Top of Inscribed Stela with figure, pp. 188, 189.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 27 and Pl. XXXI. C.; _Recueil de
Travaux_, xiv. p. 84 and Pl. I.

Angora: Reliefs of Lions from Amaksiz, Kalaba, and Yalanjak, pp. 161, 162.

BIBL.: Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in Asia Minor_, ii. p. 202 and
fig. 352; _Jour. Hell. Stud._, xix. pp. 45-48 and fig. 5.

Asarjik: Inscription on Rock, p. 153.

BIBL.: _Liv. Annals of Arch._, i. p. 6 and Pls. VIII., IX. (i).

Bey-Keui: Inscription on Black Stone, p. 167.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 32 and Pl. XXXVI. A; _Mitt. d. Deut.
Arch. Inst. Athen._, xiv. (1889), p. 181; _Jour. Hell. Stud._,
ix. p. 372; _Murray’s Handbook for Asia Minor_, p. 135.

Bogche: Inscribed Stone _in situ_, p. 155 and Pl. XLVIII.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1906), pp. 11, 12, and Pl. LI.

Boghaz-Keui: (i) Rock Inscription (Nishan Tash); (ii) Two Sculptured Blocks with hieroglyphs, pp. 158, 159. (iii) Remains of Pteria, pp. 196-211, with Pls. LVIII.-LXII. (iv) Sculptures of Iasily Kaya, pp. 211-241, with Pls. LXIII.(ii)-LXXI., and Plan, p. 221.

BIBL.: (i) _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 22; Perrot, _Exploration_, ii.,
Pl. XXXV.; _Mitteil. d. Deutsch. Arch. Inst. Athen. Abtlg._
(1889), xiv. p. 170. (ii) _Mitteil. d. Deutsch. Orient. Ges.
Berlin_ (1907), 35, pp. 57, 58, and figs. 6, 7. (iii) The
Name: Herodotus, i. 76; Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia
Minor_, ii. p. 103; Ramsay, _Luke the Physician_, p. 215,
note. Excavations: Chantre, _Mission en Cappadoce_, pp. 13
ff.; Winckler, _Mitteil. der Deutsch. Orient. Ges._ (1907),
pp. 57, 58; Winckler, _Orientalistische Lit. Zeitung_ (1906),
Dec. (iii and iv) Descriptive: Barth, _Reise ... nach Scutari_,
pp. 44-52; Humann and Puchstein, _Reisen in Kl. A._, pp. 54
ff. and Pls. VII. ff.; Perrot, _Exploration Archéol._, ii.
Pls. XXXV. ff.; Perrot and Chipiez, _op. cit._, pp. 108 ff.;
Texier, _Description de l’Asie Mineure_, i. Pls. LXXX. ff.
(iv) Religion: Perrot and Chipiez, _op. cit._, pp. 149-153;
Ramsay, _Luke the Physician_, ch. vi.; Ramsay, _Jour. Roy.
As. Soc._, xv., N.S. (1885), pp. 113-120; _Expository Times_,
Nov. 1909; Hamilton, _Researches in A.M._, i. p. 396; Frazer,
_Adonis, Attis, and Osiris_, i. vi. pp. 105-110. Sculptures and
Hieroglyphs: _C.I.H._ (1900), Pls. XXVII.-XXIX.

Bor: (part of) Inscribed Adoration Scene, pp. 185-188 and Pl. LVI.

Bibl.: _C.I.H._ (1906), p. 3 and Pl. XXXIII.; _Recueil_, xiv.
Pl. I.; _Proc. S.B.A._, xxviii. (1906), p. 94 and Pl. III.;
Hogarth, _Wandering Scholar_, p. 16. Now in Constantinople
Museum, No. 857.

Bulghar-Madên: Rock Inscription, pp. 189, 190.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 27 and Pl. XXXII.; _Recueil_,
xiv. p. 85 and Pl. II.; _Proc. S.B.A._ (1905), p. 229. Casts
at Oxford (Ashmolean Mus.) and Berlin (Vorderas. Mus.).
Large-scale photographs at Liverpool (Inst. Arch.).

Carchemish. See Jerablus.

[Denek Maden: Ivory Seal, p. 160 and Pl. XL. (ii).]

Derendeh. See Palanga, Haüz.

Doghanlu; Hermes and other Rock Sculptures, pp. 166, 167.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 32 and Pl. XXXVI. B; _Jour. Hell.
Stud._, iii. (1883), pp. 6-11 and fig. 2; _Mitteil. d. Deutsch.
Arch. Inst. Athen. Abtlg._ (1889), xiv. p. 182, Pl. VI.; Perrot
and Chipiez, _op. cit._, ii. p. 206 and fig. 353.

Eflatoun-Bunar: Sculptured ‘Lycaonian’ Monument, pp. 174, 175.

BIBL.: Hamilton, _Researches_, ii. pp. 350, 351; _Revue Arch._,
3ᵉ ser. vol. v. pp. 257-264 and Pls. XI., XII.; Perrot and
Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p. 224, fig. 356.

Ekrek: Inscribed Stone (re-dressed), p. 148 and Pl. XLVI.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 26, Pl. XXXI., and _ibid._ (1906),
pp. 2, 3, Pl. XXXI. A. Now in Constantinople Museum, No. 1217.

Emir-Ghazi: Three Inscribed Altars and an Inscribed Corner-stone, pp. 183, 184.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1906), p. 9 and Pls. XLIX., L.; _Proc.
S.B.A._, xxvii. (1905), pp. 21-23, Pls. I.-III., and _ibid._,
xxviii. (1906), p. 134; Ramsay, _History and Art of the Eastern
Provs. of Rom. Emp._, p. 178 and Pls. IX., X., XI.

Eski-Yapân: Uninscribed Sculptured Lion, p. 88.

BIBL.: _Liv. Annals of Arch._, i. (1908), p. 9.

Eyuk: Foundations of Walled Town. Palace Gateway with Sculptures, pp. 242-269, Pls. LXXII., LXXIII., Plan, p. 246.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), pp. 24, 25; Hamilton, _Researches_,
i. pp. 382, 383; Barth, _Reise ... nach Scutari_, pp. 42, 43;
_Arch. Zeit._ (1859), pp. 50-59; Van Lennep, _Travels in ...
Asia Minor_, pp. 129-148; Perrot, _Exploration_, ii. Pls.
LIII. ff.; Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii.
pp. 153-158; Chantre, _Mission_, p. 1; Maspero, _Passing of
Empires_, p. 338; _Struggle of Nations_, p. 648; Humann and
Puchstein, _Reisen_, p. 82, Pl. VII.; _Recueil de Travaux_,
xiv. p. 91, fig. 5; _Jour. Roy. As. Soc._, xv. p. 116;
_Mitteil. d. Vorderas. Ges._ (1908), 3; _Liv. Annals of Arch._,
i. (1908), p. 3, Pls. II., III.

Fassiler: Sculptured ‘Lycaonian’ Monument, pp. 175, 176.

BIBL.: Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. pp.
222, 223. ILLUSTR.: _Cities of St. Paul_, p. 134, fig. 7.

Fraktin: Rock Sculptures, pp. 150, 151, and Pl. XLVII.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), pp. 25, 26, and Pl. XXX.; _Recueil de
Travaux_, p. 87 and Pl. XIV.; Chantre, _Mission_, p. 125 and
Pl. XXIII.

Gerger; Rock Sculpture (doubtful origin), p. 131.

Giaour-Kalesi: Fort and Rock Sculptures, pp. 162-164.

BIBL.: Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p. 202,
fig. 352.

Gurun: Rock Inscriptions, pp. 143, 144.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 15 and Pl. XVIII.; _Recueil de
Travaux_, xiv. p. 86 and Pl. IV.; Wright, _Empire_, p. 57;
Sayce, _Trans. S.B.A._, vii. p. 305; _Proc. S.B.A._ (1903), p.
148.

Hamath: Five Inscribed Stones, pp. 95-97 and Pl. XXXVII.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), pp. 6-8 and Pls. III. B-VI.; Wright,
_Empire_, pp. 139-141 and Pls. I.-IV.; Sayce, _Hittites_, pp.
60-64; Burckhardt, _Travels in Syria ..._, p. 146; Burton,
_Unexplored Syria_, p. 335; _Palestine Expl. Fund_, Q. S.,
1871, p. 173; _ibid._, 1872, pp. 74, 199; _ibid._, 1873,
pp. 35, 61, 74; _Amer. Pal. Expl. Soc._ (1871), p. 31; _Trs.
S.B.A._, vii. p. 429; _Proc. S.B.A._ 1903 (March), _ibid._,
1905 (Nov.), p. 218. Now in the Constantinople Museum, Nos.
831-834.

Ilgîn. See Kölit-oghlu.

Ivrîz: Rock Sculptures with Inscription, pp. 191-195 and Pl. LVII.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 30 and Pl. XXXIV.; _ibid._ (1906),
p. 5 and Pl. XXXIV., and pp. 19, 20; Davis, _Trs. S.B.A._, iv.
(1876). pp. 336, 346; _Life in Asiatic Turkey_ (1879), pp.
245-260; Hamilton, _Researches_, ii. pp. 304-307; Ramsay and
Hogarth, _Recueil_, xiv. pp. 71-85, Pls. III.-IV.; Ramsay,
_Luke the Physician_, pp. 171, 179, and Pl. XXI.; Ramsay,
_Pauline_, etc., pp. 172, 173; Sayce, _Proc. S.B.A._ (1906),
pp. 133, 134, and Pl.; Frazer, _Adonis_, etc. (1907), pp.
93-97. Cast in the Berlin Vorderas. Museum.

Izgîn. See Albistan.

Jerablus, Site of Carchemish. Inscribed Stela with relief and fragments of the others. Inscription with Winged Figure. Inscribed Corner-stone: Inscribed Column. Inscribed Fragments of Stone. Relief showing Figures on Lion’s Back. Relief showing ‘Adoration of Kybele.’ Relief showing Priest between Warriors, pp. 123-129.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), pp. 9-12 and Pls. IX.-XV.; _ibid._
(1902), pp. 2-12 and Pls. X.-XV.; Wright, _Empire_, pp. 143,
148, Pls. VIII.-XIII., also XIX.-XXII.; _Trs. S.B.A._, vii.
p. 435; Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p.
62, figs. 276, 277, and p. 281, with figs. 390, 391; Ball,
_Light from the East_, pp. 141-143; _Proc. S.B.A._ (1905),
pp. 201 ff.; _The Graphic_, Dec. 11, 1880; _Liv. Annals of
Arch._ (1909), ii. pp. 165-171, with fig. 1 and Pls. XXXV.,
XXXVI. (i); Maspero, _Struggle_, p. 145; Maundrell, _Journey to
Euphrates_ (1749); Drummond, _Travels to ... Euphrates_ (1754),
p. 209. The Inscriptions now in British Museum (_Guide_, p. 27).

Kalaba. See Angora.

Kara-Bel. Rock Sculptures, pp. 171-173 and Pl. LIV.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 37, Pl. XXXIX.; Sayce, _Hittites_
(1903), p. 67, with Pl.; Texier, _Description_, ii. Pl.
CXXXII.; Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p.
229 and fig. 362; Wright, _Empire_, p. 155 and Pl. XVIII.;
_Revue Archéol._ (1866), xiii. Pl. XII.; _Trs. S.B.A._, vii.
pp. 266, 439; _Proc. S.B.A._, XXI. p. 222; Herodotus, ii. p.
106.

Karaburna: Rock Inscription, pp. 154, 155.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1902), pp. 17, 24, Pl. XLVI.; _Jour. Hell.
Stud._, xxi. (1901), pp. 328-332, with Pl.; _Proc. S.B.A._
(1905), p. 217.

Kara-burshlu: Inscribed Sculpture, Ceremonial Feast, pp. 99-101.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 20 and Pl. XXVI. (1, 2).

Kara-Dagh: Rock Passage, with two Inscriptions. (Kizil-Dagh): Fortress, with three Inscriptions; Rock Altar, with Inscription: Rock Throne, with Figure and Inscription, pp. 177-181.

BIBL.: Ramsay, _Luke the Physician_, pp. 160 ff. and Pls.
XIV.-XVI. _Proc. S.B.A._ (1909), xxxi. p. 86 and Pls. VII. and
VIII.

Kellekli: Eight miles north of Jerablus. Recently found: (i) Relief of Human Figure in long robe. (ii) Stela showing relief of two Figures facing, inscribed on face and two sides.

BIBL.: Hogarth in _Liv. Annals of Arch._ (1909), ii. p. 172,
figs. 2, 3, and Pl. XXXVI. (ii, iii).

Kizil-Dagh. See Kara-Dagh above.

Kurts-oghlu: Fragment of Statuette inscribed, pp. 98, 99.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 8 and Pl. VII. Now in Berlin
Vorderas. Museum, No. 3009.

Kuru-Bel: Inscribed Altar with Lions, pp. 146-148.

BIBL.: _Proc. S.B.A._ (1908), xxx., Pt. II., p. 42 and Pl. I.
[Remains _in situ_.]

Malatia: Three Reliefs of Lion Hunt, Stag Hunt, and Ceremonial Feast, with Inscriptions. Four Reliefs with Deities and Oblation Scenes, etc., pp. 135-140 and Pl. XLIV.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 13, Pl. XVI. (A, B); _ibid._ (1906),
p. 7, Pl. XLVII.; Heuzy, _Les Origines Orientales d’Art_,
i. Pl. X.; _Liv. Annals of Arch._, i. (1908), Pls. IV., V.;
_ibid._, 1909, p. 180 and Pl. XLI.; Hogarth, _Recueil_, xviii.,
with Pl., p. 25; _Proc. S.B.A._ (1905), p. 212; _ibid._ (1904),
xxvi. p. 13. Lion Hunt and Feast now in Constantinople Museum,
846, 847; Stag Hunt in the Louvre Museum, Paris.

Marash: (_a_, _b_) Two Lion Corner-stones (one Inscription), pp. 108-111 and Pl. XLII.

Inscribed:—(_c_) Relief of Ceremonial Feast, pp. 111-112. (_d_)
Portion of a Statue, p. 113. (_e_) Fragment of a Statue, p.
113. (_f_) Royal Stela, p. 114. (_g_) Four-sided Monument, pp.
115-117. (_h_) Fragment of Basalt, p. 118.

Uninscribed Reliefs:—(_i_) Woman seated with Child, p. 118.
(_k_) Ceremonial Feast, p. 119. (_l_) Warrior before Table, p.
119. (_m_) Adoration Scene, p. 120. (_n_) Chariot and Horse, p.
121. (_o_) Musician with Pipes, p. 122. (_p_) Horse-rider, p.
122.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), pp. 18, 19, and Pls. XXII.-XXV.;
(1902), pp. 15, 16, and Pl. XXI.; (1906), p. 2 and Pl. XXII.;
Humann and Puchstein, _Reisen_, Atlas, Pls. XLVII.-XLIX.;
_Recueil_, xv. p. 32 and Pl. II. B; Wright, _Empire_, p. 162
and Pl. XXVI.; Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii.
fig. 268 and pp. 64 ff.; _Proc. S.B.A._ ix. (1887), p. 374;
(1905), p. 225.

Now _a_ at Constantinople Museum, No. 840; Cast at British
Museum; _d_, _n_, _o_ at Berlin (V.A. Museum, Nos. 973, 974);
_f_, _h_, _l_ Metropolitan Museum, New York, Nos. 1904-6-5;
_l_, _k_, _m_ Casts at Berlin (V.A.G., 61, 63, 62); _g_ at
Constantinople Museum, No. 1625.

Nigdeh: Inscribed Altar or Moulded Base, p. 189.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1906), p. 15 and Pl. LIII.

Palanga: Carved Lion. Columnar Figure inscribed, pp. 141, 142, and Pl. XLV.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 17 and Pl. XX; _ibid._ (1906), pp.
1, 2, and Pl. XX.; _Recueil_, xv. p. 95 and Pl. III.; _Proc.
S.B.A._, xxviii. pp. 93, 94, and Pl. II. Now in Constantinople
Museum, No. 1215.

Restan: Inscribed Stone, p. 85, note 2, and p. 94.

BIBL.: _Proc. S.B.A._ (1909), p. 259.

Sakje-Geuzi: (_a_) Reliefs of Lion Hunt, Ceremonial Feast, and fragments of Lions, etc., pp. 102-105 and Pl. XXXIX. (_b_) Walled Mounds, Palace Ruins, and Reliefs, pp. 298-314 and Pls. LXXVIII.-LXXXII.

BIBL.: (_a_) Humann and Puchstein, _Reisen_, Atlas, Pl. XLVI.
Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p. 64 and fig.
279; _Liv. Annals of Arch._, pp. 101, 102, and Pl. XLV.; (_b_)
_ibid._, pp. 97-117 and Pls. XXXIII.-XLIX. Now _Lion Hunt_ at
Berlin; casts of _a_ at Liv. Inst. of Arch.

Samsat: Inscribed Stone with Pedestal, pp. 130, 131.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), p. 14 and Pl. XVII.; Humann and
Puchstein, _Reisen_, Atlas, Pl. XLIX. (1-3).

Sinjerli: Walled Town and Citadel: Gate Sculptures, Ruins of Palaces, Carvings, pp. 270-297 and Pls. LXXV.-LXXVII.

BIBL.: Luschan and others, _Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli_. Now
half gate sculptures at Berlin and half at Constantinople.

Sipylus: Rock Sculpture of Mother-goddess, with Inscription, pp. 168-170 and Pl. LIII.

BIBL.: _C.I.H._ (1900), pp. 33-36 and Pls. XXXVII., XXXVIII.;
Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. pp. 234 ff.
and fig. 365; Weber, _Le Sipylus_, pp. 36 ff.; _Jour. Hell.
Stud._, iii. pp. 33-68; _Proc. S.B.A._, iii. p. 49; _ibid._,
vii. Pl. V.; _Academy_ (1879); Pausanias, III. xxii. 4.

Gerger: Rock Sculpture resembling Hittite, p. 131.

BIBL.: Humann and Puchstein, _Reisen_, p. 355 and fig. 50.

Suasa: Inscription on Stone, p. 153.

BIBL.: Rott, _Kleinas. Denkmäler_, pp. 175-179 and figs. 1, 2.

Tashji: Rock Carvings and Inscription, p. 149.

BIBL.: Rott, _Kleinas. Denk._, p. 178, fig. 3; Jeraphanion,
_Proc. S.B.A._, xxx. (1908), pp. 43, 44, and Pl. II.

Tell-Ahmar: Mounds of Hittite Site, East Bank of Euphrates, south of Jerablus, pp. 129, 130. (i) Stela in Black Basalt, round topped, upper half; figure wearing polus, and clasping object. (ii) Six broken Blocks of Basalt, with hieroglyphs, forming a four-sided monument, with male Hittite deity standing on bull upon the face, and an inscription in eight lines of hieroglyphs in relief upon the sides and back. [Measures about 200 × 90 × 90 cms., tapering slightly.] (iii) Broken Slab, two draped figures, with fringed robe and upturning shoes. (iv) Broken Slab with two figures in relief, clad in tunics and upturned shoes with objects in hands. (v) [Gigantic Lion sculptures, inscribed in cuneiform.] (vi) [Uninscribed large Block, with relief of two rampant horse-demons.] (vii) [Slab, T-shaped, with relief of a bull.] (viii) [Broken Block, relief of forearm and hands.] (ix) [Basalt Block, relief of eagle-headed winged deity in Assyrian attitude.]

BIBL.: Hogarth, _Liv. Annals of Arch._ (1909), ii. pp. 177-183
and Pls. XXXVI.(iv)-XL.

Yalanjak. See Angora.

Yamoola: Sculptured Eagle on Lion Base, pp. 155, 156, and Pl. XLIX.

BIBL.: _Proc. S.B.A._ (1908), p. 27 and figs. 1, 2; _Liv.
Annals of Arch._, i. p. 5 and Pls. VI., VII.

Yarre: Relief Ceremonial Feast, pp. 164, 165.

BIBL.: _Jour. Hell. Stud._, xix. pp. 40-45 and fig. 4.

Yapalak: Inscription seen, p. 145.

BIBL.: Sterrett, _Epigraph. Journey_, p. 299.

AUTHOR INDEX

Anderson, 154, 164.

Ball, 102, 125, 127.

Barth, 207, 243.

Belck, 322.

Bell, 94, 177, 339.

Bosanquet, 71.

Boscawen, 127.

Brandis, 52.

Breasted, 85, 344.

Burckhardt, 95.

Burton, 95.

Callander, 183.

de Cara, 232.

Chantre, 102, 106, 149, 269, 313.

Chipiez, 34, 49, 76, 85, 103, 108, 112, 122-125, 127-129, 161, 162,
164, 168, 170-174, 197, 206, 208, 210, 226, 229, 243, 264, 266,
267, 269, 308.

Crowfoot, 36, 102, 162, 164.

Curtius, 34.

Davies, 139, 318, 339.

Davis, 45, 192.

Dennis, 169.

Didot, 60.

Dodd, 372.

Drummond, 71, 123.

Eloy (Aucher-), 45.

Evans, 313.

Frazer, 74, 169, 170, 192, 229, 230, 235, 238, 239.

Gelzer, 64.

Gauckler, 71.

Griffith, 71, 77.

Gsell, 71.

Guillaume, 263.

Hall, 63.

Hamdi Bey, 109.

Hamilton, 20-22, 56, 76, 174, 243.

Heuzy, 36.

Hilprecht, 133.

Hirschfeld, 344.

Hogarth, 4, 5, 7, 19, 42, 52, 59, 64, 65, 74, 102, 113, 132-134, 138,
141-144, 145, 149, 182, 185, 188, 366.

Hommel, 342, 371, 383, 388.

Humann, 103, 108, 118-121, 130, 131, 205, 308.

Jensen, 102, 323, 373.

Jeraphanion, 146, 148.

Johns, 333, 342.

Kiepert, 154, 366.

King, 20, 323.

Knudtzon, 315, 334.

Koldewey, 277.

Langlois, 49.

Layard, 6, 310.

Lehmann, 373.

Lennep (Van), 20, 243.

Lepsius, 351.

Lockyer, 198, 210.

Longpérier, 85.

Luschan (Von), 13, 124, 144, 252, 270, 274, 278, 279, 281-3, 288,
290, 291-3, 297, 310, 311.

Macan, 24, 366.

Macridy Bey, 244, 245, 248, 250-252, 258, 263, 264, 267, 269.

Maspero, 6, 12, 39, 57, 58, 62, 63, 123, 139, 245, 254, 319, 323,
324, 339, 342, 344, 368-371, 373, 377, 381, 383, 384, 387, 388,
390.

Maundrell, 71.

Ménant, 85, 369.

Messerschmidt, 3, 7, 16, 49, 83, 97-99, 103, 111, 114, 118, 125, 127,
128, 130, 133, 134, 136, 141, 142, 143, 153, 166, 184, 185,
192, 269, 284, 311, 324, 348, 362.

Meyer, E., 77, 324, 344, 369.

Mommsen, 70.

de Morgan, 313, 327.

Mordtmann, 373.

Müller (W. Max), 12, 60, 321, 327, 345, 348, 362.

Myres, 56, 366.

Newberry, 118, 255.

Olmstead, 61, 388, 389.

Oppenheim (Von), 7.

Peiser, 16, 105.

Perrot, 34, 46, 76, 85, 103, 108, 112, 118, 120, 122-125, 127-129,
159, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170-174, 197, 200, 206, 208, 210,
225, 229, 243, 263, 264, 266, 267, 269, 308.

Petrie, 12, 313, 318, 319, 343, 344.

Pinches, 320, 390.

Puchstein, 103, 105, 108, 118, 119, 121, 130, 131, 205, 339, 344.

Pumpelly, 313, 320.

Radet, 60, 64.

Ramsay, 5, 17, 22, 24, 28, 34, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 45, 52, 58, 59,
62, 64, 72, 76, 87, 89-92, 102, 141, 143, 144, 145, 149, 164,
166-168, 170, 173, 175, 177, 179, 182, 183, 185, 188, 192, 196,
197, 210, 213, 225, 229-231, 243, 265, 267, 357, 376, 388.

Rawlinson, 170, 369.

Reinach, 163, 332, 344.

Ridgeway, 303.

Robinson, 156.

Rott, 148, 153.

de Rougé, 344.

Sayce, 3, 63, 74, 77, 80, 94, 95, 96, 97, 124, 126, 128, 133, 137,
138, 154, 169, 171, 172, 173, 177, 179, 182, 184, 185, 188,
189, 194, 217, 218, 222, 225, 226, 227, 229, 257, 286, 319,
323, 324, 331, 343, 344, 348, 371, 372, 381, 386.

Scheil, 100.

Schlesinger, 261, 295.

Schliemann, 313.

Schrader, 327, 369, 371, 377.

Schubert, 63.

Schuchhardt, 313.

Smith (C.), 65.

Smith (M. L.), 71.

Sterrett, 145.

Texier, 171, 206.

Theodoret, 71.

Tiele, 342, 383, 384, 388.

Weber, 168.

Wilson, 34, 143.

Winckler, 7, 52, 53, 58, 63, 76, 77, 159, 181, 196, 197, 198, 205,
206, 207, 208, 210, 232, 235, 269, 315, 316, 322-328, 330-343,
345-353, 368, 369, 372, 377, 383, 384, 388, 390.

Wright, 95, 143.

CLASSICAL AND BIBLICAL WRITINGS, ETC., QUOTED.

Aristophanes, 261.

Baruch, 127.

Ezekiel, 324, 390.

Genesis, 323, 324.

Hecatæus of Miletus, 245, 373.

Herodotus, 21, 22, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 53, 59, 62, 63, 66,
92, 172, 197, 199, 236, 332.

—— (ed. Sayce), 3; _ibid._ (ed. Macan), 5, 24, 366.

Homer, 36, 59, 169.

Joshua, Book of, 12.

Livy, 19.

Lucian, 138, 239.

Nicholas of Damascus, 60.

Ovid, 169.

Pausanias, 89, 168, 169, 170, 172.

Pindar, 373.

Ptolemy, 61, 388.

Sophocles, 169.

Strabo, 19, 22, 23, 26, 35, 62, 64, 110, 149, 231, 236, 239, 372, 380.

Xenophon, 79, 173.

GENERAL INDEX

For works of reference cited in the footnotes, see Author Index and App. A.

Abîna, 331.

Aboriginal people of southern Syria, 321.

Abusimbel, rock-temple of, 351, 379.

Abu-Tessub, 338.

Abydos, Hittite warrior in a relief at, 281 _n._

—— royal tombs of, 313.

Adana, 15.

Ædicula, 184.

Ægean Archipelago, 3.

—— coast, 17.

—— Islands, 368.

—— pottery, 312.

Aeriae, temple of the mother of the gods at, 170.

Afrîn River, 8, 12, 15, 86, 71, 98.

Agron, king of Lydia, 63.

Agusi, 387.

Aintab, 4-7, 11, 14, 86, 97 _n._, 106, 106 _n._, 184.

Aitakama, 331, 333, 334.

Ak Dagh, 29, 35.

Ak Geul (White Lake), 40.

Akhenaten, 336.

Akia, king of Arakhti, 333.

Akizzi, story of, 332, 334.

Akkar-tchai, 37.

Akserai, 39, 154.

Ak Su, 41, 42 _n._

Ala Dagh, 42.

Alakshandu, vassal of Tarkundaraus, 327.

Albistan, 5, 145.

—— monuments near, 143.

Aleppo, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 53, 67, 85, 97, 106, 319.

—— description of, 7.

Alexander in Asia Minor, 56, 67.

Alexandretta, 14, 15, 49.

Algeria, 71 _n._

Ali Hodje, near Bulghar-Madên, 189.

Alliance between Hattusil and the Pharaoh, 347.

Alshe, 332.

Altar, 150.

—— of stone, 146, 183.

Altars on sculptures of Fraktin, 165.

Am, 331.

Amanus, 14, 49, 99, 213, 370, 383.

Amasîa, 34, 35, 106 _n._

Amazon figure at Boghaz-Keui, 205, 357, 373.

Amazons, 213, 357, 373.

—— on the Thermodon River, 35.

Amenhetep III., 327.

—— IV., 337.

Amk, statue at, 98.

Amon, 336.

Amorite face-type, 12 _n._, 34.

—— vassalage and tribute, 336.

Amorites, an Aramæan (Semitic) people, 318, 324.

Amraphel of the Old Testament, 325 _n._

Andaval, 41, 42, 80 _n._, 185.

—— inscription of, 25 _n._

Angora, 21, 24, 28, 34-36, 66, 89, 106.

Annals of Tiglath-Pileser, 386.

—— of Thothmes III., 327.

Antaraki, 332.

Anti-Lebanon, 16.

Anti-Taurus, 2, 4, 17, 19, 21, 24, 44, 87.

Antioch, 8, 15.

—— taken from Saracens, 72.

Apis, worship in Egypt, 256.

Arabli, 42.

Arabs in Asia Minor, 72.

Aramæan district of Am (or Amma), 331.

—— monuments at Sinjerli, 277 ff.

—— peoples, 55.

Aramaic influence in Hittite art, 311, 312.

—— period at Sinjerli, 122.

Arandas, son of Subbi-luliuma, 341.

Ararat, Mt., 3.

Arched gateways decorated with sculpture, 372.

Architectural remains of Boghaz-Keui, 367.

Archives of the Babylonian and Assyrian kings, 315.

—— of the kings of Hatti, 315.

—— recently discovered at Boghaz-Keui, 3.

Ardistama, 39, 80 _n._, 90-92, 154.

Argæus, Mt., 5, 17, 18, 23, 28, 42, 88, 146, 152.

Argistis of Ararat, Urartian king, 385.

Ariarthes, 68.

Arinna, the home of the sun-god, 344, 346, 353.

Arissama, 39, 90.

—— Dagh, 183.

Arles, 71 _n._

Armed priestesses, 213, 357.

Armenia, 66.

—— Greater, 3.

—— southern, 62.

Armenian hills, 17, 26.

Arnuanta, son of Dudkhalia, 329, 351, 352.

Arpad, downfall of, 387.

Arslan Boghaz, 99.

—— Tash, sculptures at, 87, 141, 144.

—— Tepe, mound of, 132 ff.

Artemis, 65.

—— at Ephesus, rites of, 355.

Aryan immigration, 57.

Arzawa, great Hittite state, 326.

Arzawia, king of Rukhizi, 334.

Asarjik, 23, 88, 152.

Askhir, goddess of the mountains, 348.

Asia, Roman province, 70.

Asia Minor, geography of, 17 ff.

Asia Minor, tableland of, 17, 18.

Ass with panniers for transport, 365.

Assur-ballit II., Assyrian king, 333.

Assurbanipal, 65.

Assur-belkala, 371.

Assurirba, 371.

Assur-nazir-pal, 57 _n._, 295, 381.

Assyria, 271.

—— revival of power of, 55.

Assyrian influence in Hittite art, 299.

—— invasions, 371.

Assyrians invade Mitanni, 337.

Assyro-Babylonian language used in earliest international
correspondence, 31, 325.

Astarte, 128.

Astrology, great Babylonian work on, 323.

Attis, 151, 238.

Atyadae, 63.

Authors. See App. A.

Axe with double head, 223.

Ayazîn, sculptures of, 60.

Ay-mi-ny-a-s of the land of Tyana, 188.

Azriyahu, 387.

Baal, 237, 238.

Ba’albec, 71.

Babylon, 3 _n._, 53, 209.

—— archives, 323.

—— sacked by Hittites, 52.

Baghdad, 39.

—— railway, 15 _n._

Bakshish, 38.

Banti Shinni, 329, 345.

Barbarian northern hordes, 209.

Bargylus mts., 15.

Barkhu-izawa, 341.

Barrekub, king of Samaal, 271.

Bayal, 43.

Bedouins in Syria, 6.

Beilan Pass, 15.

Bell, Miss, 339.

Birejik, monument at, 129.

Bereketli, 383.

Berlin Expedition at Sinjerli, 196.

Beuyuk Kaleh, 200, 205, 300.

—— —— walls at, 245, 249.

—— Kayanin, 200.

—— —— Daresi, 32.

Bey-Keui, inscription at, 25, 37, 38, 84, 89, 93, 167.

Beyrout, 15, 370.

Beyshehr, lake and village of, 40, 174.

Bin Bir Kilisse, ‘the thousand and one churches,’ 177.

Bird, 151.

—— offering on altar, 165.

—— -sign, 166.

Birejik, ford of Euphrates at, 7.

Bir-Geuz, 24, 27.

—— Bridge, 153.

Bishopric of Kiskissos, 149.

Bit Adini, 378, 382, 383.

Bithynia, Pontus, Roman province, 68, 69.

Biyassili (? Kasyas-sil), 371.

Black Basalt, altar of, 183.

—— Sea coast, 28, 34, 37, 195.

Bogche, 49, 80 _n._, 88, 155, 199.

—— pass near, 14, 15 _n._, 373.

—— Su, 14.

Boghaz-Keui, 7 _n._, 24, 25, 27, 28, 32, 33, 64 _n._, 65, 67, 79, 84,
88, 89, 93, 96 _n._, 100, 107, 158, 277, 292 _n._, 297, 300,
306 _n._, 244-256, 269, 273, 275.

—— priest-king in sculptures of, 256.

Book of Omens, 323.

Bor, 41, 42, 80 _n._, 91, 305.

—— aqueducts of, 70.

—— inscribed sculptures of, 373.

—— inscription from, 25 _n._, 185.

Bosphorus, 37, 62.

Boss of Tarkudimme, 352.

Boundary stone, 155.

Bow, triangular, 150, 171.

Bozanti Han, 46.

—— Su, 42 _n._

Bracelets on wrists of peasant-god, 193.

Brigandage of the Amorites, 350.

Bronze axe and trappings of Boghaz-Keui, 322.

Building blocks, cubical, 159.

Bulghar Dagh, 41, 46, 90.

Bulghar-Madên, 43, 44, 54, 91, 185, 188, 373, 383.

Bull, shrine of Eyuk, 256.

—— identified with father-god, 359.

Buttresses of extra-mural towers, 202.

Byzantine church at Mahalich, 177.

—— period, 70, 72.

Cadastral survey, 352.

Caduceus, 166, 167.

Cæsarea, 5, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 34, 39, 42, 88, 366.

Calvary, 148.

Campaigns of Subbi-luliuma, 330.

Canaanites, 324.

Cappadocia, 36.

—— Phrygian influence in, 61, 69, 106 _n._, 110 _n._

Carchemish, Kybele represented at, 53, 61, 80 _n._, 85, 262.

—— early Hittites at, 52.

—— monuments at, 122 ff., 305, 318, 327, 330.

—— stele at, 113, 117.

Carvings of Sakje-Geuzi, 380.

—— in ivory, 382.

Caspian Sea, 3.

Caucasus, 3, 62, etc.

Cavalry, Hittite, 320.

Cayster River, 37, 39.

Ceremonial Feast, 164.

Chair, square shaped, 166.

Chakia Su, 42, 43.

Chalybes, 60 _n._

Chariot with panelled sides, 364.

Chekerek, 32, 35.

Cheshme Keupru, 24, 28, 34, 36, 38, 38 _n._, 89, 162, etc.

Chok-Geuz, 26.

—— Keupru, 24, 25, 27, 155.

Chorum, 34, 35.

—— road to, 88.

Christian churches, 148.

Christianity, spread of, 70.

Cilicia, 14, 21, 67, 68, 72.

—— Roman province, 69.

—— under the Hittites, 53.

—— western plain of, 48-50.

Cilician face-type, 48.

Cilician gates, 24, 25, 39, 42, 383, 388.

—— description of, 45-48.

—— horses, 39 _n._

—— pirates, 69.

—— plain, 4, 6, 14.

—— —— aqueducts of, 70.

Cimmerians in Asia Minor, 55, 58, 62, 64, 378, 381.

Classical writings cited. See App. A.

Cloak with fringed border, 187.

Club, 363.

Colophon, 65.

Comana (Komana), 87, 110 _n._, 146, 366.

Combine of land and sea powers against Egypt, 368.

Confederacy, 318.

Conical Hittite hat, 171, 215, 223, 362.

Constantinople, 36, 72.

Constitution of the Hittite power, 234.

Contemporary rulers and royal alliances, 329.

Convention in art, 145.

Crescent, 217, 238, 303 _n._

Crete, early Minoan pottery of, 31.

—— neolithic pottery of, 313, 320.

Crœsus, 22, 33 _n._, 38, 38 _n._, 55, 65, 66, 92, 197, 199.

Crosses carved on Hittite monument, 148.

Crusaders, 45.

Cubical building blocks decorated with sculptures, 367.

Cult of the Nature-goddess, 235.

Cuneiform system of writing, 317.

—— documents found recently at Boghaz-Keui, 325.

Curtius, Dr., 208.

Curved dagger, 363.

Cybele. See Kybele.

Cybistra, 90.

Cydnus, 46.

Cyprus, copper sources in, 322.

—— terra-cotta statuette from, 142.

Cyrus, 66, 67, 68.

—— annexes Hittite country, 56.

Dagger, curved, 363.

—— with crescental hilt, 163.

Dagger with semicircular handle, 223.

Damascus, 16, 377, 383, 384.

—— fall of, 388.

Dardanians, 344.

Daskylos, Lydian prince, 60 _n._

Dastarkon, 149, 366.

Delije Irmak, 29, 30.

Deli Su, 153.

Delta of Egypt, 2, 255.

Denek Maden, 160.

—— —— mines at, 34.

Derendeh, 5, 80 _n._, 87, 141 ff.

Develi Karahissar, 42.

Diocletian, 70.

Dirk, the sacred, 118.

—— with crescent-shaped handle, 214.

—— with midrib, 228.

—— deity, 239.

—— —— cult of, 360.

Dimerli, ‘lion tomb’ at, 60.

Disintegration of the Hittite Empire, 368.

Disk suggestive of mirror, 217.

Doghanlu, 25, 84, 166.

—— Daresi, 37, 38, 89, 93.

—— ‘tomb of Midas,’ at, 60.

Double-axe, 363.

—— god of the, 64 _n._

Double Eagle, 235.

—— —— at Eyuk, priest of the, 236.

Downfall of the Hittite rulers, 368.

Dress of Hittite warrior, 362.

Dromos, decoration at Eyuk, 184.

Dudkhalia, successor of Hattusil, 351, 352.

Dud-khaliya, 324.

Eagle, double-headed, 223.

—— gigantic stone, 156.

—— monument at Yamoola, 236.

Eagles in Hittite religious art, 158.

Earring, 215, 227.

Ebed-Asherah, Amorite patriarch, 328, 334, 335.

Edict of Dudkhalia, 326, 352, 353.

Eflatoun-Bunar, 40, 90, 174.

Egypt, Delta, 2, 255.

—— early Hittite settlements on frontiers of, 52.

Egypt, war of Esarhaddon with, 271.

Egyptian artists, 318.

—— face-type in Syria, 12, 16.

—— influence in the sphinxes of Eyuk, 254.

Ekrek, 5, 24, 54, 148.

—— inscribed stone at, 87.

Emblems in form of a shrine under outspread wings, 84, 217, 225.

Emir-Ghazi, 39, 40, 41, 80 _n._, 91, 169, 183.

—— round altar at, 256.

Eni-Tessub, 352.

Ephesus, 37, 65, 66, 71.

Eregli, 24, 29, 40, 41, 43, 90, 185, 191.

Erzerum, 3 _n._

Esarhaddon, 78, 271, 273, 278, 297, 390.

Eshuk Tash, 203, 204.

Eski Andaval, sculpture at, 91.

—— Kishla (old winter quarters), 183.

Eski-Yapân, stone lion at, 88.

Eunuch-priest, 361.

Euphrates, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 _n._, 15, 21, 39, 85, 106, 318.

—— valley, 317.

Eyuk, 35, 80 _n._, 84, 102, 107, 277, 282 _n._, 296 _n._, 297, 301
_n._, 303 _n._, 306 _n._, 339.

—— Hittite site at, 33.

—— mound and palace at, 88, 93.

—— palace and sculptures of, 242 ff.

—— Phrygian inscriptions at, 56, 60 _n._

—— sphinx at, 298, 309.

Ezekiel, 45, 390.

Fassiler, 40, 90, 175.

Father-god, 237, 359, 360.

—— of the Phrygians, 59.

Faustinopolis, 388.

Feather-like emblem, 238.

Female warrior, 372.

Ferak-Din. See Fraktin, 149.

Fish hieroglyph, 153.

Flexible hats, 215.

Footgear of the Hittites, 320.

Fortress, ancient, 154.

—— at Arissama Dagh, ancient, 183.

—— at Giaour-Kalesi, 162.

—— on Kizil Dagh, 178.

Fortress of Arinni, 370.

—— of Shapalulme, burnt, 383.

Fraktin, 5, 24, 54, 87, 149, 256, 262, 339.

Fringed skirt, 215.

Galatia, Roman province, 69.

Garparunda, 377, 380, 383.

Gashuliawi, a Hittite princess married to Put-akhi, 347.

Gauraina. See Gurun, 143.

Genealogical table, 329.

Gerdschein, statue at, 311.

Gerger, 4.

Gerger Kalesi, 85.

Gerger Kalesi, monument at, 131.

Giaour Dagh, 2, 13, 27.

Giaour-Kalesi, 36, 38, 84, 89, 90, 93, 338.

—— sculptures at, 162.

Gindarus, 98, 378.

Girdle, 214, 215.

Goat, 215.

—— with conical cap on head, 222.

God of Arms, 173.

God of the Mountain, 147.

Gordius, 61.

Goyyim, 324 _n._

Graffiti, 153.

Greek colonies in Asia Minor, history of, 58, 65 ff.

—— face-type, 31.

—— influence in Asia Minor, 68, 70.

Gurgum, 376, 377, etc.

Guriania. See Gurun, 143, 376.

Gurun, 4, 51, 87, 143, 371.

Gyges of Lydia, 65.

Hadad, statue of, 142.

—— the Syrian god, 59 _n._, 138 _n._

Haifa, seal from, 16 _n._

Halys Basin, monuments of the, 152.

—— description of, 18, 22, 26 ff.

—— River, 2, 4, 5, 18, 21, 26, 28, 29, 34, 35, 36, 38, 54, 56, 64,
65, 66, 84, 88, 89, 92, 318, 338.

Hamath, 53.

—— inscriptions of, 75.

—— kingdom of the Hattina, 331.

—— remains at, 93 ff.

Hammurabi, 334.

Harpoon cult object, 160.

Hat with flutings, 214.

Hathor head-dress, 217.

Hatti, the dominant tribe, 318, 319.

Hattina, feudal state of, 271, 377, etc., 382.

Hattusil, 136 _n._

Hattusil I., 326.

—— II., 338.

Havanda, tomb of, 73.

Heliopolis, 71 _n._

Helmet decorated with horns, 193.

Hera of Samos, the, 142.

Heraclidae of Lydia, 63.

Herakleia, 195.

Heraldic figure, 228.

Hercules, 63, 64, 64 _n._, 195, 240.

Hermes, 167.

Hermus, 2, 37.

Hermus valley, 199.

Herodotus, 22, 170, 197.

Hilâni, 99, 273.

Hilt of sword, flat, 215.

Hittite routes, 154, 365.

—— sites and monuments. See Appendix B.

Hogarth, D. G., 145, 339.

Homer, 169.

Homs, 16, 85, 85 _n._, 106 _n._

—— bronze figure from, 16 _n._

Horned altar, 178.

Horse, early use by the Hittites of the, 39 _n._, 320.

Horses and chariots employed by Aitakama, 320.

Horus, the, title of the Pharaohs, 340.

Huda Verdi, spring, 41.

Human-headed bird, 157, 230.

Huru Pegamber, 71.

Hyksos period, 255 _n._, 324.

Iasily Kaya, sculptures at, 59 _n._

—— —— carved walls at, 124, 126.

—— —— reliefs at, 196, 205, 255, 257, 262, 268, 269, 303 _n._

—— —— sanctuary at, 88, 110.

Iaudi, 271, 367, 376.

Iconium, 20, 38, 67, 90, 106 _n._

—— inscription from near, 173.

—— traces of ancient site near, 173.

Ilgîn, 3, 67, 90.

Imperial Ottoman Museum, 185.

Incursions of the Assyrians, 384.

Indo-Germanic element, 324.

Injesu, 24, 25, 42, 199, 366.

Inscribed Rock (Iasily Kaya), 211.

Inscriptions, Hittite. See App. B.

—— on walls of Byzantine church, 178.

Ionia, 65.

Ionic volutes, 225.

Iris River, 35.

Istar, 236, 355.

Isuwa, land of, 332.

Ivory object, 160.

Ivrîz, monument of, 41, 43, 187, 191, 281 _n._

—— sculpture at, 90, 373.

Izgîn, 5, 80 _n._, 87, 146.

Jebel Ansarîa, 15.

Jensen, 19.

Jerabis, reliefs at, 113.

Jerablus, 80 _n._, 84, 85.

—— monuments at, 122 ff.

Jewish face-type, 34.

Jobba Eyuk, relief at, 102.

‘Joggle,’ 164, 208.

Kadesh, 16.

—— site of, 85.

—— the battle of, 343, 344, 345, 364.

Kalaba, 161.

Kara-Bel, 2 _n._, 37, 63, 66, 75, 84, 89, 93, 233.

—— pass of, 170, 338.

Karaburna, 28, 54, 153, 154, 373.

—— inscription at, 88, 100.

Kara-burshlu, 80 _n._, 111, 86, 108.

Kara Dagh, 41, 54, 84, 90, 176, 373.

—— —— pottery of, 313 _n._

Karadinek, 10 _n._

Kara Eyuk, pottery of, 313 _n._

Karaja Dagh, 41, 183.

Karakul, 9.

Karanji Keupru, 164.

Karashehr, 106 _n._

Kara Su, 12, 13, 16, 85, 99, 153, 171, 321, 330, 376.

Karduniash, 337.

Karmalas, 149.

Kartal, 11, 23, 34, 106.

Kas, 110.

Kataonians, 344.

Katashman-turgu identified with Katashman-buriash, 350.

Kati, king of Quë, dethroned, 384.

Katna, 33.

Kedabeg, 3 _n._

Khaiani, king of Samalla, 383.

Khaleis ‘the Khalian,’ 325.

Khali-rabbat (the Milid of late Assyrian records), 326, 339.

Khalpa (Aleppo), 333, etc.

Khammu-rabi, 323.

Khanigalbat. See Khali-rabbat.

Kharusa, range of, 370.

Kheta, 77 _n._, 344.

Khetasar (Hattusil II.), 337, 346.

Khilakku, kingdom of, 54, 373, 375.

Khite-ruadas, 376, 386.

‘Khopesh,’ 228.

Kiakku of Shinukhta, 388.

Kibshuna, 370.

Kibshuna, treble-walled city, 370.

Kilisse Hissar (Tyana), 39, 41, 90.

—— —— site of the ancient Tyana, 185.

Killiz, 7, 8, 86, 106, 330, 388.

Kinalua, 376, 387.

King-priest, 192.

Kinza, 331.

Kirchuk Yapalak, inscribed stone at, 87.

Kirri, king of Quë, 384.

Kiskeui, 149.

Kizil Dagh, 90, 178.

—— Irmak, 26.

Kizilja Su, 41.

Kizlar Daresi, 201.

Kodja Su, 41, 43, 191.

Kölit-oghlu Yaila, 90.

—— —— inscription found at, 173.

Komana (Comana), 5, 24, 54, 64 _n._, 70.

—— (identified with modern Shahr), 376.

Konia, 18, 21, 24, 38, 40, 66, 174.

Korkun, 42 _n._

Kuchuk Kizil-Hissar, 12.

Kulakly, 33.

Kullani, 388.

Kammanu, 376.

Kummukh, 342, 368.

Kundashpi, 376.

Kurds in Syria, 6, 8.

Kurman Su, 146.

Kurts-oghlu, 76, 80 _n._, 86, 98, 112.

Kuru-Bel, 24, 45, 80 _n._, 87, 146.

Kuru Chai, 148.

Kû-sar (Sû-sar), 326.

Kush Dagh, 28.

Kushtashpi, 376.

Kybele, 128, 151, 238, 268.

—— in Hittite mythology, 262.

—— in Phrygia, rites of, 355.

Kyrrhus, ruins of, 71.

Lake Beyshehr, monuments reflecting Hittite influence, found near,
173.

—— Van, 378.

Lalle, 376.

Lamas, monument probably not Hittite, 49 _n._

Lance, 263.

Language of the Hittites, 319.

Latakia, seal and bronze figure from, 16 _n._

Lebanon, 2.

Lepsius, 351.

Leuco-Syrians of Strabo, 22, 245 _n._

Lightning emblem, 357.

—— trident, 361.

Lion, 146.

—— at Cheshme Keupru, 162.

—— seated, 156.

—— -base, columnar figure upon, 176.

—— -gate, 203.

—— -tank, 210, 372.

—— of Eyuk, 211.

—— corner-stone of Eyuk, 372, 380.

—— -goddess and son, 235.

Lions at Amaksiz and Yalanjak, 162.

—— at Boghaz-Keui, 380.

—— at Sinjerli, 380.

—— on monuments at Fassiler, 175.

Lituus, 217, 229.

Lubarna king of the Hattina, 376, 377, 383.

Lycaonia, 69.

—— local sculptures in, 76.

—— Western, 93.

Lycaonian structure, 40.

Lycians, 344.

Lycus, 35.

Lydia, coast of, 2 _n._

—— empire, 21 _n._

—— history of, 56, 58, 60, 63 ff.

—— under the Hittites, 53, 66.

Lyre, the, in Egypt, 118 _n._

Ma, Mother-goddess, prototype of Kybele, 170, 235.

—— at Comana, rites of, 355.

—— the Mother-goddess, 151.

Mace, 214.

Maden-Shehr marks the classical site of Barata, or Bin Bir Kilisse,
177.

Mæander, 37.

—— route by, 67.

Magic hammer, 361.

Magnesia, 69.

Mahalich, Hittite site, 40, 41, 90.

—— marked by a Byzantine church, 177.

Maiden’s Rock, 206.

Malatia, 4, 5, 53, 54, 57, 80 _n._, 84, 86, 87 _n._, 88, 107, 339.

—— monuments at, 132 ff.

—— sculptures of, 279.

Manapa-Sanda, 341.

—— -Tessub, 341.

Marash, 4, 5, 6, 14, 24, 25, 53, 54, 80 _n._, 86, 87, 99 _n._, 101
_n._, 102 _n._, 105 _n._, 106, 184, 205, 276 _n._, 279, 282
_n._, 292 _n._, 296 _n._, 301 _n._, 308 _n._, 330, 333.

Marash, inscribed objects at, 118 ff.

—— royal stela at, 113, 114-118.

—— sculptured fragments, 121.

—— statue at, 113.

Marcus Aurelius, 46.

Marghasi, 80 _n._

Markhasi, 111.

Masonry, pentagonal in shape, 163.

Matîlu of Agusi, 387.

Matriarchal system in Asia Minor, 59.

Matti, 61 _n._

Matti of Atuna or Tuna, 388.

Mattiuaza, 325, 338.

Mazaca (Old Cæsarea), 22 ff., 54, 366, 375, etc.

Mazarima, Hittite prince, 345.

Medes, appearance in Asia Minor, 56, 64.

Median empire, 21 _n._

Medinet Habu, temple of, 368.

Menuas drives back the Assyrians, 385.

Merenptah, 2.

Mermnad dynasty, 65.

Mersina, 49.

Meshech, 390.

Midas, in history, 55, 61, 62.

—— monument of, 38.

—— Phrygian inscription of, 42, 91, 185.

—— so-called tomb of, 60, 166.

Mikhri, bordering on the Pyramus, 376.

Milid (Miliddu), 376.

‘Mita of Muski,’ the Phrygian Midas, 62, 389.

Mitanni, 7 _n._, 58 _n._, 328.

—— created a special protectorate, 338.

Mithraic type of face at Jerablus, 128.

Mithridates, 69.

Mohammed, flight of, 57.

Mongol invasions, 57.

—— type of face, 307.

Mongoloid Hittite allies, 318.

Monstrous figures, pair of, 218.

Monstrous winged figures, 226.

Mother-goddess, 164, 322, 353, 354.

—— ‘Queen of the Rock,’ 169.

Mouldings in Roman style, 189.

Mount Amanus, 371, etc.

—— Bishri, 369.

—— Tala, 370.

Mountain cult, 321, 327.

Mugallu, 376.

Mujelibeh, 100 _n._

Mural crown, 222.

Mursil replaced his brother Arandas, 341, 366.

Muski, 53, 54, 57, 368.

—— -Phrygians, 377.

Muzri, 342, 370, 383.

Mutallu, 326, 341, 343, 345, 376.

Mutiny of the Amorites, 345.

Myrsos, Lydian king, 60 _n._

Mysians, 344.

Nabonidus, stele of, 100 _n._

Nahr-el-Kelb, 370.

Naram-Sin, 313, 323.

National deity (Sutekh), 235.

Nature-cults, 322.

—— -goddess, cult of the, 152.

Nefez-Keui, description of, 30-32.

Nefret, queen of Egypt, 255, 309.

Nerab, stele of, 102 _n._

Nî, 333.

Nigdeh, altar at, 91.

—— Hittite inscriptions at, 41, 80 _n._, 185.

—— monuments at, 189.

—— Seljûk sculptures at, 73.

Nineveh, 3 _n._

—— fall of, 64.

Niobe, 89.

—— confused with figure on Mount Sipylus, 169.

Nishan Tash, inscription at, 88, 158, 206.

Nukhasse, 330, 340.

Obelisk, 145.

Oblation vases, 339.

Olba, priest-kings of, 69, 70.

Old Malatia, Hittite site at, 132 ff.

Ordasu, mound near, 132.

Orontes, 8, 14, 15, 16, 93, 321, 370, 377.

Osmaniyeh, 14.

Osmanli Turks, 57, 72, 319.

Oval, the emblem of sanctity, 150.

Ovid, 169.

Painted pottery of Sakje-Geuzi, 320.

Palace at Beuyuk Kaleh, 206, 207.

Palanga, 80 _n._, 87, 311.

—— monuments at, 141 ff.

Palmyra, 16.

Panammu, king of Samaal, 271, 311.

—— II., a Semitic ruler, 388.

Pantheon, Hittite, 317.

Panther and eagle, probably cult objects, 230.

Paul of Tarsus, 45.

Pausanias, 168, 170.

Peasant-god, 192.

—— the patron of agriculture, 379.

Pentaur, poem of, 345.

Pergamum, kingdom of, 57.

Persian Empire, under Cyrus, 56.

—— Gulf, 3.

—— posts, 199.

Perspective convention, 214.

Pessinus, 110 _n._, 164.

Pharaoh, 323.

Phœnician monuments at Sinjerli, 270 ff.

Phrygia, 24, 39, 93.

—— boundaries of, 36, 37.

—— local sculptures in, 76.

—— monuments, 37.

—— pine-woods of, 19, 20.

—— Seljûks in, 72.

—— under Hittites, 53.

Phrygian conquerors, 317.

—— history of the, 57.

—— power at its height, 56.

Pig’s Head, cape, 15.

Pigtail, 216, 218, 222, 229, 318, 379.

Pisidia, 343.

Pisiris, 61, 371, 389.

Plan of the Rock Sanctuary called Iasily Kaya, 221.

Plato’s Spring, 40, 174.

Pontus, kingdom of, 57, 69.

—— Roman province, 69.

Pottery, coloured, 210.

Priest, 100.

—— -king, 186, 237, 340, 378.

—— -kings of Lydia, 64.

Proto-Greek type of Hittite allies, 318.

Psamtek of Egypt, 65.

Pteria, 9, 25, 32, 60, 60 _n._, 66, 196, 197.

—— destruction of, 55.

—— overthrow by Crœsus, 38.

Ptolemy, 388.

Put-akhi, chief of the Amorites, 345, 346.

Putukhipa, Princess of Qizwadna, 340, 346.

Putu-khipa, mentioned as co-ruler, 353.

Pylæ Syriæ et Ciliciæ, 15 _n._

Pyramus, 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 49.

—— River, 86.

—— valley of the, 145, 365.

—— ——, route via, 143.

Pyrenees, 321.

Qarqar, battle of, 384.

Qizwadna, 346, 348.

Quë, 375, 382, etc.

Qurt Dagh, 7, 13, 14, 106.

Qurts-oghlu. See Kurts-oghlu.

Racial character, wide difference of, 318.

Rafts of skin, 381.

Rameses, 77 _n._

Rameses the Great, 209, 351.

Rameses, Hittite ambassador, 348.

Rameses II., 2, 12 _n._, 136, 281 _n._, 343.

—— III., 77 _n._

Ramesseum, 319.

Ras El Khanzîr, 15.

Renaissance of the Hittite kingdoms, 373.

Records of the Assyrians, 375.

Restan, 16, 85.

Rites of Comana, 239.

—— of Istar at Babylon, 236.

Rock carving of Fraktin, 184.

—— carvings, 148.

—— —— of Ivrîz, 378.

—— image of the Mother-goddess, 168.

—— sculptures called Iasily Kaya, 211.

Roman province of Asia, 69.

—— provinces in Asia Minor, 69, 70.

Romans in Asia Minor, 57, 69 ff.

Romanus Diogenes, 72.

Rosette device on stela at Bor, 188.

—— surrounded by horseshoe-shaped device, 217.

Rosettes, 148.

Rowanduz, 9.

Royal insignia, 233.

—— Road, 24, 25, 89, 199, 366.

Rum Kale, monument at, 130.

Sayce, 190, 194.

Sacred dirk, 240.

Sakaria (Sangarius), 35.

Sakje-Geuzi, 13, 14, 77, 80 _n._, 86, 100, 101 _n._, 102, 103, 106,
109, 264, 276 _n._, 282 _n._, 286 _n._, 289 _n._, 290 _n._, 297.

—— column bases of, 142 _n._

—— mounds and palace-portico at, 298 ff.

—— sphinx at, 275.

—— technique of walls, 251.

—— the Berlin relief, 103 ff.

Salamis, terra-cotta figures from, 142.

Samalla (Samaal), identified with Sinjerli, 270, 367, 376, 377.

Samosata (Samsat), 366.

Samsat, 4, 84, 85, 100 _n._, 333, 342, 369.

—— monument at, 130-131.

Samsun, 28, 34.

Sanctuary of Iasily Kaya, 226, 234.

Sandes, or Sandan, 160, 322, 339, 348, 358.

Sandon of Tarsus, the prototype of Attis, 173, 235, 238.

Sangarius, 21, 35, 36, 37, 38, 59.

Saracens, 72.

—— besiege Constantinople, 57.

Sardis, 2, 38, 64, 67, 84, 89, 199.

Sargon, 60, 61, 62, 77 _n._, 273 _n._, 323, 388.

—— conquers Hittite country, 55.

Sarisu, possibly the classical Sareisa, 348.

Sarrupsi, king of Nukhasse, 330.

Sarus, 5, 42.

Satraps of Persia, 66, 67.

Sculpture on Mount Sipylus, 168.

—— of non-Phrygian character, 166.

Sculptures of Iasily Kaya, 357.

—— of Boghaz-Keui, 319.

—— of Sinjerli, 319.

Scythians, invasion of, 62.

Seal of the Hittite god of the skies, 349.

—— of Sutekh, Prince of Heaven, 349.

Seals inscribed in Hittite hieroglyph and cuneiform, 352.

—— of treaty, 349.

Seated figure on throne near Kizil Dagh, 179.

Seleucid kings, 57, 68, 69.

Seljûk Turks, 50, 57, 72 ff., 319.

Sesostris, images of, described by Herodotus, 172.

Sety I., 342.

Shahr, 5, 146.

Shalmaneser I., 77 _n._, 342, 382.

—— II., 381, 384.

Shahr, Comana, 370.

Shangara (or Sangar), 371.

—— king of Carchemish, 381, 382.

Shapalulme, 377.

—— king of the Hattina, 382.

Sharduris, 386, 387.

Shinukhta, 376.

Shoe with upturned toe, 320.

Shugab, 378.

Sickle, or scimitar, 218.

Silver mines near Bulghar-Madên, 190.

Silver and salt recorded as tribute in Assyrian records, 383.

Sinjerli, site of, 13, 80 _n._, 86, 88, 99 ff., 100, 101, 102, 106,
108, 109, 122.

—— column bases of, 142 _n._

—— gateways of, 246 _n._, 252 _n._

—— god-figure at, 117.

—— technique of walls, 251.

—— town and sculptures of, 270 ff., 300, 301 _n._, 309, 310 _n._,
311.

Sinope, 199, 365.

Sipa-zar, 345.

Sipylene Mother, 65.

Sipylus, Mount, 2 _n._, 37, 63, 66, 84, 89, 93, 167, 262, 366.

—— —— sculpture on, 168.

Sites, Hittite. See App. B.

Sivas, 5, 26, 29, 34, 36, 66, 365.

—— road to, 23.

Skull-cap surrounded by three decorated fillets, 193.

Smyrna, 37, 65, 66, 84.

Socket-hole in granite blocks, 159.

Soghan Dagh, 147.

Solinus, 373.

Son-god, 105, 235, 210, 241, 360.

Sophocles, 169.

Sphinx, 230.

Sphinxes of Eyuk, 204, 253 ff.

Square shield, 318, 364.

Staff with crescental knob, 179.

Stela, C. 1, Musée du Louvre, 323.

—— at Bor, 185.

—— at Fassiler, 175.

Stool with straight legs, 165.

Storm-god, the Hittite, 138 _n._

Strabo, 23, 185, 231, 239.

—— ritual of Mother-goddess described by, 170.

Suasa, inscriptions at, 88, 153.

Subbi-luliuma of Hatti, 315, 325, 326, 330, 331, 334, 367.

Subbi-sil (Sipa-zar), 345.

Sultan Han, 24, 39.

Sumur, 335.

Sun-god, 322.

—— invoked on Hittite treaty, 348.

Sungurlu, 34.

—— road to, 88.

Susa, 67.

—— excavations at, 313.

Sutatarra, king of Kinza, 331.

Sutekh, 359.

—— national deity of the Hittites, 237.

Sutekh cycle of the nine states in the Egyptian treaty, 358.

Svastika, 187.

Sword, long, 215.

Syria, 4, 14, 19, 55, 67, 68.

—— Assyrian influence in, 79.

—— desert, 6.

—— early Hittite settlements in, 52.

—— geography of, 6 ff.

Syrian villages, 10, 11.

—— wars, 336.

Syrians, 66.

Syro-Cappadocians, 22.

Tabal, 375, 390.

—— kingdom of, invaded in 858 B.C., 384.

Tablets of brick, 198.

—— inscribed in cuneiform script, 208.

Taharqa, 390.

Tal-tisebu, 348.

Targâs-nâli, 341.

Tarkhunazi of Malatia, 376, 389.

Tarku, a Hittite form of Sandes, 358.

Tarkhulara, 380, 389.

Tarkundaraus writes to Amenhetep III., 326.

Tarqu or Tarkhu, tutelary deity of Arzawa, 326 _n._

Tarsus, 46, 48.

—— falls into Assyrian hands, 384.

—— taken from Saracens, 72.

Tartar peoples, 320.

Tashji, 5, 148.

—— figures and inscription on rock, 87.

Taurus Mountains, 2, 3, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 41, 42, 44, 49, 68,
78, 84, 86, 92, 262, 330.

—— —— copper sources in, 322.

Tavium, 30.

Teiria, 245 _n._

Tell-Ahmar, 7 _n._, 85, 129-130, 378.

Tell el Amarna letters, 315, 316, 330.

Tell-Halaf, 7 _n._

Temple of the eagle, 236.

Ten Thousand, march of, 67.

Tessup, Hittite storm-god, 291.

Texier, 206.

Thebes, 53, 209, 328.

Thermodon River, 35.

Thothmes I., 327.

—— III., 77 _n._, 327.

Thracian immigrants, 369.

Throne hewn out of the rock near Kizil Dagh, 179.

Throw-stick, 363.

Tiglath-Pileser I., 77 _n._, 273, 369, 371.

—— III., 78, 271, 386, 388.

Tigris, 3, 332.

Timber used for building, 159.

Tynne, capital of Shinukhta, 376.

—— identified by Ramsay with Faustinopolis, 376.

Tmolus, mountain, 167.

Tochma Su, 4, 5, 25, 45, 86, 143, 146, 327, 365, 371.

—— route by the, 199.

Toga, 160, 217, 232.

Tope Nefezi, 152.

Track connecting Ephesus with Sardis or Smyrna, 171.

Transport wagon, 365.

Treaties with internal states in Syria, 325.

Treaty between Hattusil and Rameses the Great, 234.

Treaty, Hittite copy of, presented to the Pharaoh, 348.

—— with Mitanni, 338.

Triangular bow, 318.

Tribal totems, 356.

Tripolis, 16.

Triumph of Assyrian conqueror, 383.

Troad, white incised pottery of, 313, 316.

Tubal, kingdom of, 54, 61.

Tul Barsip, chief stronghold of the Bit Adini, 381.

Tuna, 61 _n._

Tunip, 343.

Turkestan, mounds of, 320.

Turkey in Asia, 319.

Turkomans at Kartal, 11.

—— in Halys Valley, 29.

—— at Nefez-Keui, 31.

Tushratta, 328, 337, 351.

—— of Mitanni, 315.

Tutammu, 376.

Tuz Geul, 24, 28, 40.

Twin goddesses of the Double Eagle, 236.

Two-headed eagle, 230.

Tyana, 19, 21, 24, 39, 40, 42, 45 _n._, 54, 60, 61, 62 _n._, 80 _n._,
90, 91, 155, 221, 366, 373.

—— centre of second Hittite kingdom, 25.

—— Phrygian inscription from, 25, 56.

—— stele at, 113.

Types of faces, various, 33 _n._

—— of Hittites, 318.

Tyre, war of Esarhaddon with, 271.

Tyriaion, 173, 174.

Uassarmi, chief of Tabal, 389.

Umman Manda or Nations of the North, 324.

Underground passage, 154.

Unki, 271, 376, 386, 387.

Urartians exact tribute from Malatia, 385.

Urartu, 62, 378, 382, 390.

Urfa, seal from, 7 _n._

Van, Lake, 54.

Vannic inscriptions, 62, 381, 385, 388.

—— monuments, 3 _n._

Vassalage of the Amorite to the Hittite, 324.

—— granted to non-Hittite tribes, 326.

Venasa, 70.

Vine-culture, 177.

Walled townships, 367.

Wan, monuments at, 98.

War-chariot, 363.

Warrior deities of Giaour-Kalesi, 340.

—— statue of, 171.

Weapon resembling a sickle, 228.

White Syrians, 60.

Winged animal, 153.

—— deity, 339.

—— disk on inscription found at Kizil Dagh, 187.

—— rosette, 233.

Worship of mountains and streams, 322.

Xenophon, 67.

Yamoola, 27, 236.

—— sculptures at, 88, 155.

Yapalak, 145.

Yarre, 36, 38, 84, 89, 100.

Yazîr Daresi, 32, 200.

Yeni Keui, monuments near, 144.

Yenije Kala, 205.

Yeshil Irmak, 35.

Yuzgat, road to, 23, 24, 30, 34, 35, 36, 106 _n._

Zamanti Su, 5, 87, 148.

Zeus, 237.

Printed by T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty
at the Edinburgh University Press