Chapter XXXVIII: Appendix: III

In the account of the _Dies Irae_, on page 250, there is a reference to the following poem by Jsu-Justus Kerner, the Swabian poet and mystic, which I find translated among Mr. Duffield’s papers:

THE FOUR CRAZED BROTHERS.

Shrivelled into corpselike thinness
Four within the madhouse sit;
From their pallid lips no sentence
Tells of either sense or wit.
Starkly there they face each other,
Each more gloomy than his brother.

Hark! the hour of midnight striking
Lifts their very hair with fright;
Then at last their lips are open,
Then they chant with muffled might:
_Dies irae, dies illa,_
_Solvet saeclum in favilla!_

Once they were four evil brothers,
Drunk and clamorous withal,
Who with lewd and ribald ditties
Through the holy night would brawl,
Heeding not their father’s warning,
Even friend’s remonstrance scorning.

Gape their mouths for very horror,
But no word will issue thence;
God’s eternal vengeance strikes them,
Chilled they stand without defence;
White their hair and pale their faces,
Madness every mind erases!

Then the old man, dying, turned him
To his wicked sons, and said:
Doth not that cold form affright you
Which shall lead us to the dead?
_Dies irae, dies illa,_
_Solvet saeclum in favilla!_

Thus he spoke and thence departed,
But it moved them not at all;
Though he passed to peace unending,
While for them should justice call,
As their lives to strife were given,
Near to hell and far from heaven.

Thus they lived and thus they revelled,
Until many a year had fled;
Others’ sorrow cost them nothing,
Blanched no hair upon the head;
Jolly brothers! they were able
To hold God and sin a fable!

But at last, as midnight found them
Drunkly reeling from the feast,
Hark! the song of saints was lifted
Through the church, and high increased;
“Cease your barking, hounds!” they shouted,
As with Satan’s mouth undoubted.

Then they rushed, those wicked brothers,
Roughly through the holy door;
But, as though at final judgment,
Down they heard that chorus pour.

FOOTNOTES

[1]Of course the champions of papal infallibility are at great pains to
deny this. But all the contemporary writers, such as Athanasius,
Hilary, and Jerome, assert it, and against it there is nothing but _a
priori_ assumptions and the assertion that the third Sirmian formula
signed by Liberius has been mistaken for the first, which was Arian.
In Dr. Newman’s _Arians of the Fourth Century_, pp. 433-40, there is
a careful account of the three Sirmian formulas. The main fact never
was denied until the necessities of the infallibility theory
compelled the rewriting of history. Even the old Roman Breviary
declares that “Liberius assented to the Arian mischief.”

[2]See Dr. Dollinger’s _Fables respecting the Popes in the Middle Ages_
(New York, 1872), pp. 183-209. In 1582 Gregory XIII. was on the point
of expunging his name from the Roman Martyrology, as Baronius had
proven that he was neither a pope nor a martyr, but had died
peaceably on his own estate near Rome. But the discovery of a stone
with an inscription asserting his martyrdom turned the scale the
other way. Modern scholarship stigmatizes the inscription as a fraud,
and it is notable that the stone has disappeared.

[3]Condensed from _Ancient Rome in the Light of Modern Discoveries_, by
Professor Rodolfo Lanciani. Boston, 1888.

[4]See Sir Alexander Croke’s _History of Rhyming Verse_. Oxford, 1828;
Ferdinand Wolf’s standard treatise, _Ueber die Lais, Sequenzen und
Leiche_. Heidelberg, 1841; August Fuchs’s _Die Romanischen Sprachen
in ihrem Verhältnisse zum Lateinischen_, Halle, 1849; W. Corssen’s
_Ueber die Aussprache, Vokalismus und Betonung der Lateinischen
Sprache_. Leipzig, 1868. Also Niebuhr’s article, _Ueber das Alter des
Lieds Lydia bella puella_, in the third volume of the _Rheinisches
Museum_, Bonn, 1829; and Mr. S. V. Cole’s paper on “The Development
of Form in the Latin Hymns,” in the _Andover Review_ for October,
1888.

[5]This is a passage not discernible in the Psalms. Justin Martyr says
that the Jews expunged it. Tertullian (_Contra Marcion_, III.)
mentions it—and in two other places. Daniel, _Thesaurus_, I.: 162,
has a learned note on the subject.

[6]The same story, but not so well related, is in the life by Paul of
Monte Cassino and is repeated in Bede (Hist. Angl. Lib. II. cap. 1).
John’s Latin is a trifle cumbrous, but this is the literal
translation of it.

[7]Recently there has been a most admirable summary of these matters
prepared by the Rev. Samuel M. Jackson for the fourteenth chapter of
Dr. Philip Schaff’s _History of the Christian Church_.

[8]The full inquiry can be pursued through Dan. V., 66 and II., 181;
Neale, _Sequentiae_, p. 58; Du Meril, _Poesies Populaires_, p. 380,
in Pearson’s _Sarum Sequences_, and in Kehrein.

[9]_Poesies Populaires: Anterieures au Douxieme Siècle_, p. 380. The
language is worth quoting as it stands. He is speaking of Hermann.
“Il avail fait, en outre, un grand nombre d’hymnes et de proses qui
sauf le _Veni, Sancte Spiritus_ que lui attribue Ego, semblent toutes
perdues.”

[10]His _Varia de Corrupto Statu Ecclesiae Poemata_ was reprinted in
1754, but even this is very scarce. There was an earlier publication
of his of the same nature, _Carmina Vetusta_ (1548), but whether it
contained Bernard, I cannot say. Flacius was an unwearied searcher of
the libraries of Europe for material to use on the Lutheran side of
the great controversy.

The poem was then reprinted at least six times: “by David Chytraeus
at Bremen, 1597; at Rostock, 1610; at Leipzig, 1626; by Eilhard
Lubinus, at Lunenburg, 1640; in Wachler’s _New Theological Annals_,
December, 1820; and in G. Ch. F. Mohnike’s _Studien_ (Stralsund,
1824) I., 18.” Yet it had become so scarce that when I made my
version of Dr. Trench’s cento, I could not find a complete copy in
America. Since then I have received a copy of the edition of 1640
from a friend. Also the Boston Public Library has secured a copy of
the _Varia Poemata_, which was once Theodore Parker’s, and bears the
inscription, “A rare and curious book. T. P.”

The English translations are: (1) Dr. Trench has rendered a few lines
in the metre of the original. (2) Dr. John M. Neale’s “Rhythm of
Bernard of Morlaix” (1858). (3) Judge Noyes in the “Seven Great Hymns
of the Latin Church.” (4) Dr. Abraham Coles. (5) “The Heavenly Land,
from the _De Contemptu Mundi_ of Bernard of Morlaix, rendered into
corresponding English Verse,” by S. W. Duffield (1867). (6) A
privately printed translation by “O. A. M.,” of Cherry Valley, N. Y.
(Albany, 1867). (7) Gerard Moultrie in _Lyra Mystica_ (1869). (8)
Rev. Jackson Mason (London, 1880). Besides this, an English clergyman
has perpetrated the folly of rendering Dr. Neale’s paraphrase into
Horatian Latin verse, which would puzzle Bernard himself to recognize
as derived from him.

[11]_Custodia Pennensis habet locum Celani, de quo fuit frater Thomas,
qui mandato apostolico scripsit sermone polito legendam primam beati
Francisci et prosam de mortuis, quae decantatur in missa, scilicet
“Dies irae, dies illa,” etc., fecisse dicitur._

[12]_Sequentiam illam olim celebrem, quae nunc excidit: “Sanctitatis
nova signa,” cecinit frater Thomas de Celano, cujus et illa solemnis
mortuorum: “Dies irae, dies illa” opus est, licet alii eam tribuere
velint fratri Matthaeo Aquaspartano, cardinali ex minoritis
desumpto._—_Annales Minorum, Tom._ II., _p._ 204 (Lyons, 1625.)

_Thomas de Celano, provinciae Pennensis, S. Francisci discipulas et
socius, edidit ... librum de vita et miraculis S. Francisci ...
communiter vocatum a fratribus legenda antiqua. Alteram legendam
minorem prius ediderat, quae legebatur in choro...; sequentias tres,
seu Prosas Rhythmicas, quarum prima in laudem S. Francisci incipit:
“Fregit victor virtualis.” Secunda incipit: “Sanctitatis nova signa.”
Tertia de Defunctis ab Ecclesiâ recepta: “Dies irae, dies illa.” Quam
in versus Gallicos transtulit Benedictus Gononus Coelestinus et
sancto Bonaventurae attribuit. Alii adscribunt Fr. Matthaeo cardinali
Aquaspartano, et demum alii aliis auctoribus._—_Syllabus Scriptorum
et Martyrum Franciscanorum, p._ 323 (Rome, 1650.)

[13]For the literature of the _Dies Irae_ consult G. C. F. Mohnike’s
“Kirchen- und literarhistorische Studien und Mittheilungen. (1)
Thomas von Celano, oder Geschichte des kirchlichen Hymnus Dies irae,
dies illa.” Stralsund, 1824. (2) Additions and corrections to this in
Tzschirner’s “Magazin für Prediger,” 1826, by G. W. Fink, who also
wrote the article on Thomas of Celano in Ersch and Gruber’s
“Encyclopädie,” Band XVI., Leipzig, 1827. (3) F. G. Lisco’s “Dies
Irae, Hymnus auf das Weltgericht.” Berlin, 1840. Also his “Stabat
Mater, Hymnus auf die Schmerzen der Maria. Nebst einem Nachtrage zu
den Uebersetzungen des Hymnus Dies Irae.” Berlin, 1843. (4) H. A.
Daniel’s “Thesaurus Hymnologicus,” Tomus II. Leipzig, 1844. (Pp.
103-31 and 385-87.) (5) Dr. William R. Williams’s “The Conservative
Principle in our Literature.” New York, 1843 and 1844, and again in
his “Miscellanies.” New York, 1850, and Boston, 1860. (6) Dr. Abraham
Coles’s “Dies Irae in Thirteen Original Versions.” New York, 1859.
Fifth edition. 1868. (7) Subrector Michael’s “De Sequentia Mediae
Aetatis Dies Irae, Dies Illa Dissertatio.” Zittau, 1866. (8) John
Edmands’s “Bibliography of the Dies Irae” in the “Bulletin of the
Mercantile Library.” Philadelphia, 1884. Also articles by Dr. Philip
Schaff in “Hours at Home,” VII., 39 and 261; by R. H. Hutton in “The
London Spectator” for 1868; by Rev. John Anketell in “The American
Church Review” for 1873; and by Rev. Orby Shipley in “The Dublin
Review” for 1883.

[14]There is a serious difficulty connected with the chronology of his
history, which I have not been able to overcome. Unfortunately this
greatest of Catholic dogmatists never seems to have inspired enough
of personal interest in any disciple or contemporary to lead to the
preparation of a biography of him. So the earliest in existence were
written long after his death, when the Neapolitans asked for his
canonization. And a comparison of their statements with those of
contemporary chronicles, like that of Richard of San Germano, does
not inspire confidence in their veracity.

The second papal war broke out in 1239. Both the orders of friars,
Dominicans and Franciscans, were believed to be partisans of the
Pope, and in 1239 such as were not natives of the kingdom were
commanded to leave it. Richard of San Germano mentions this order
_sub anno_ 1239, and adds, _sub anno_ 1240, that by November of the
latter year all the Mendicants, except two of each monastery and
those natives of the kingdom, had been expelled by order of the
Emperor. What Dominicans were there left in Naples to win the
affections of Thomas and receive him into the novitiate? The
difficulty would be met by assuming 1225 as the date of Thomas’s
birth, and his stay at Monte Casino as terminating with his tenth
year, so that he might have been at Naples in 1235 and formed the
purpose to enter the order in 1239. Or if he went to Naples in his
twelfth year (1237), he might have become a Dominican novice after
two years of study under professors of that order. It is true that
novices were not to be received before their fifteenth year; but at
any date after March of 1239 Thomas would be in his fifteenth year.
It was March 24th of that year that saw the Emperor excommunicated,
and some interval would elapse before the expulsion of the
Mendicants.

[15]See his _Prolegomena zu einer neuen Ausgabe der “Imitatio Christi,”
nach dem Autograph des Thomas von Kempen. Zugleich eine Einführung in
sämmtliche Schriften des Thomas, sowie ein Versuch zu endgültiger
Feststellung der Thatsache, dass Thomas und kein Anderer der
Verfasser der “Imitatio” ist._ Band I. Berlin, 1873.

Also _Thomae Kempensis “De Imitatione Christi” libri quatuor. Textum
ex autographo Thomae nunc primum accuratissime reddidit, distinxit,
novo modo disposuit; capitulorum argumenta, locos parallelos adjecit
Carolus Hirsche._ Berlin, 1874.

Also his exhaustive article on the _Brüder gemeinsamen Lebens_ in
Herzog & Plitt’s _Real-Encyclopädie_: II., 678-760. (Leipzig, 1877).

[16]_The Imitation of Christ._ Four books. Translated from the Latin by
W. Benham, B.D., Vicar of Margate. London, 1874. It is to be
regretted that the author of this, the best English version, speaks
of the ascription of the _Imitation_ to Thomas à Kempis as “a
mistake,” and ascribes it to John Gersen, Abbot of Vercelli, in
Italy, who never existed.

[17]See O. A. Spitzen: _Thomas à Kempis als schrijver der_ Navolging van
Christus _gehandhaafd_. Utrecht, 1881. Also his _Nalezing op mijn_
“Thomas à Kempis als schrijver der _Navolging van Christus
_gehandhaafd,” _benevens tien nog onbekende_ cantica spiritualia _van
Thomas à Kempis_. Utrecht, 1882. Also his _Les Hollandismes de_
l’Imitation de Jésus-Christ _et trois anciennes versions du livre.
Réponse à M. le Chevalier B. Veratti, professeur à Modène._ Utrecht,
1883. And his _Nouvelle Défense de Thomas à Kempis specialement en
Réponse a R. P. Denifle, sous-archiviste du Vatican._ Utrecht. 1884.

[18]_Annales Typographici_, Vol. X., pp. 191-94.

[19]Zachariae Ferrerii, Vincent. Pont. Gardien. _Hymni novi
Ecclesiastici juxta veram Metri et Latinitatis normam a Beatiss.
Patre Clemente VII. Pont. Max. ut in Divinis quisque eis uti possit
approbate.... Sanctum et neccessarium opus. Breviarium ecclesiasticum
ab eodem Zach. Pont. longe brevius ac facilius redditum et ab omne
errore propiedem exibit._

_Impressum hoc divinum Opus Romae.... Kal. Febru. MDXXV._ (CXV.
leaves, quarto.)

[20]_Breviarium Romanum ex Sacra potissimum Scriptura et probatis
Sanctorum Historiis nuper confectum. Scrutamini Scripturas, quoniam
illa sunt, quae testimonium perhibent de Me. Ioannis V. Romae
MDXXXV._ (New Edition; _denuo per eundem Auctorem recognitum_ in
1537.) Ten editions in all are recorded, of which the last consisted
of a single copy manufactured at Paris in 1679 for the library of the
great Colbert (_Breviarium Colbertinum_).

[21]_Hymni Sacri_, Paris, 1685 and 1694. A second series in 1698. The
two collections together in 1723. They are included in the editions
of his works which appeared in 1698 and 1729, but not in that of
1694. Between sixty and seventy of them will be found in J. H.
Newman’s _Hymni Ecclesiae_, Part First (London, 1838 and 1865), but
without the author’s name. As Newman omits the hymns in honor of the
saints not mentioned in the Scriptures, the fine hymns to St.
Bernard, St. Augustine, and St. Judocus are not included. There are
French translations by Abbé Saurin, 1691 (third edition, 1698), and
by J. P. C. D., in 1760. For English translations see especially Rev.
Isaac Williams’s _Hymns of the Parisian Breviary_ (1839), and J. D.
Chambers’s _Lauda Syon_ (1857), and the _Lyra Messianica_ (1864).

[22]See note on Luke 2:14 in the second volume of Westcott and Hort’s
_New Testament in the Original Greek_. London and New York, 1882.

[23]The _Te Deum_ has it,

5. _Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dominus Deus Sabaoth,_
6. _Pleni sunt coeli et terra majestatis gloriae tuae._

In the Vulgate, Isaiah 6, it reads,

_Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dominus Deus exercitum,_
_Plena est omnis terra gloriae ejus._

The Septuagint, from which the older Latin version was made, retained
the Hebrew word _Sabaoth_, instead of translating it. Verse 6 is an
expansion of the Scripture text.

[24]_Die Kirchweih-Hymnen: Christe Cunctorum dominator alme. Urbs beata
Hirusalem_. 4to. Halle, 1867.

[25]From _Mostarab_ (participle of the Arabic verb _Estarab_), Arabized,
conformed to Arabic modes of life. A misnomer in this case. It is the
old Spanish liturgy as arranged by Isidore of Seville, and long
upheld by the Spanish clergy against the attempt to introduce that of
Rome. The Missal and Breviary were first published by Cardinal
Ximenes in 1500; then carefully edited by Alexander Lesley, a
Scottish Jesuit (Rome, 1755). His edition, with its learned
apparatus, is reprinted in Volumes LXXXI.-II. of Abbé Migne’s
_Patrologia Latina_.

[26]_A Critical History of the Doctrine of Justification and
Reconciliation._ By Albrecht Ritschl, Professor Ordinarius of
Theology in the University of Göttingen. Edinburgh, 1872. Professor
Ritschl sustains his view of the devotional Protestantism of the
Roman Catholic Church by a passage from the Missal, in which God is
invoked as _non aestimator meriti, sed veniae largitor_, and by the
remarkable exhortation to the dying prescribed for the use of her
priests. He also quotes six passages from the mediaeval hymns edited
by George Cassander.

[27]See _Private Prayers put Forth by Authority During the Reign of
Queen Elizabeth_. Edited for the Parker Society by Rev. William K.
Clay, B.D. Cambridge, 1851. It contains the English _Primer_ and the
Latin _Orarium_, and also the _Preces Privatae_ of 1564. This last
omits four of the eight hymns previously authorized and substitutes
another. It also contains an appendix of Latin sacred poetry by
writers of that century. Besides nine fine hymns by Marc-Antonio
Flaminio, the selections are from Fabricius, Melanchthon, and other
German Lutherans, with some by Bishop John Parkhurst, of Norwich.

[28]See his _Ghostly Psalms and Spiritual Songs_ in _Remains of Myles
Coverdale, Bishop of Exeter_. Edited for the Parker Society by Rev.
George Pearson, B.D. Cambridge, 1846. With this may be compared the
Scotch versions of German hymns, some of them based on Latin
originals in _Gude and Godlie Ballates_. Edinburgh, 1578. Reprinted
with Introduction and Glossary by David Laing. Edinburgh, 1868. The
queerest book in the annals of hymnology.

[29]See his _Hymns and Songs of the Church_, London, 1623 and 1856. Lord
Selborne, in the Encyclopaedia Britannica (_sub voce_ “Hymns”),
observes that Wither anticipates Charles Coffin in basing a series of
hymns for the days of the week upon the days’ works of the Creation.

[30]John Henry Newman, in his _Letter to Dr. Jelf_ in vindication of his
_Tract No. XC._, wrote: “I always have contended, and will contend,
that it [the religious revival] is not satisfactorily accounted for
by any particular movements of individuals upon a particular spot.
The poets and philosophers of the age have borne witness to it for
many years. Those great names in our literature, Sir Walter Scott,
Mr. Wordsworth, Mr. Coleridge, though in different ways, and with
essential differences one from another and perhaps from any Church
system, still all bear witness to it. The system of Mr. Irving is
another witness to it. The age is moving toward something, and, most
unhappily, the one religious communion which has of late years been
practically in possession of that something, is the Church of Rome.”

GENERAL INDEX.

[Names of hymn-writers in small capitals; translators in _italics_.]

À Kempis, Thomas, 283-97.
References: 18, 394.
Hymn: 295.
Abecedary, 27, 58, 83, 86, 357, 358, 362, 363, 374.
Abelard, Peter, 194-213.
References: 17, 18, 19, 25, 112, 151, 187, 190, 192, 214, 218, 222,
227, 280, 377.
Hymn: 208.
Abra, 13, 23, 27, 28.
Accent, 43.
Adam of St. Victor, 227-39.
References: 11, 17, 18, 44, 115, 155, 157, 222, 377, 383, 389, 397,
442-43.
Hymn: 229.
Adhemar, 160.
Adrian, Pope, 134.
Aegidius, 386.
Aelred, 382.
Agatha, Martyr, 44.
Alard, Wilhelm, 395.
Albert the Great, 159, 260, 265.
Alcuin (Albinus Flaccus), 364.
References: 18, 29, 112, 117, 118, 123, 124, 131, 145, 151, 348.
_Alexander, J. W._, 193, 271.
_Alford, Henry_, 251.
Alfred, King of England, 107, 465.
Alliteration, 43, 113, 355, 362.
Alvarez, Paul, 368.
Ambrose, 47-62.
References: 8, 11, 13, 14, 19, 30, 44, 67, 87, 102, 107, 108, 114,
117, 120, 299, 310, 337, 351, 359, 402, 428, 443.
Hymn: 56.
“Ambrosian” hymns, 55-61, 351, 353-55.
Ammonius, Wolfgang, 395.
Anastasius, 77-79.
Anatolius, 12.
Anglo-Saxon Hymnary, 373-74, 433.
_Anketell, John_, 45, 251, 415, 447.
Anselm of Canterbury, 374, 391.
References: 151, 177, 197, 444.
Anselm of Laon, 196.
Anselm of Lucca, 375.
Reference: 377.
Antonianus, Silvius, 322.
Antiphons, 111, 134, 136, 140, 150, 361, 378, 386.
Aquinas, Thomas, 256-71.
References: 18, 44, 55, 240, 322, 383, 397.
Hymn: 265, 267.
Arator, 84.
Arians, 24, 35, 48, 67, 106, 107.
_Arndt, John_, 405.
Arnold, Matthew, 243.
Aristotle, 151, 194, 198, 260, 266.
Arturus, Serranus, 359.
Athanasius, 24, 26, 29, 35, 36, 39, 104.
Athenagenes, 9.
Augustine, 13, 14, 19, 20, 23, 48, 49, 52, 53, 55, 80, 125, 285, 299,
310, 350, 393, 397.
Auxentius, 26, 39, 48.
_Aylward, Prior_, 376, 447.

Babo, 391.
Bacon, Francis, 21.
Bacon, Roger, 152, 195.
Balde, Jacob, 409.
_Baker, Sir Henry_, 393, 413, 436, 440.
“Bangor Antiphonary,” 361-62, 425.
Barbarians, 89.
Barbarossa, 54, 255.
Bardesanes, 8.
Basil, 8, 9.
Basil the Great, 49.
Bässler, Ferd., 16, 435.
Bebel, Henry, 419.
Becket, Thomas à, 382.
References: 377, 386.
Bede, the Venerable, 100-13.
References: 14, 18, 44, 62, 86, 97, 101, 106, 123, 125, 143, 145,
151, 358, 365.
Hymn: 113.
Beda, Major, 109.
Belisarius, 353.
Bellarmine, 321, 322.
Benedict XII., 387.
_Benedict, E. C._, 17, 181, 184, 233, 251, 271, 379, 396, 414, 439.
Benedict Biscop, 110.
Benedict of Nursia, 98, 145, 256, 349, 353.
“Benedicite,” 4.
Benedictines, 84, 98, 149, 181, 256, 259.
of St. Maur, 55, 121.
Benedictine Mss., 99.
Beowulf, 113.
Bernard of Clairvaux, 186-93.
References: 11, 18, 25, 44, 160, 197, 204, 214, 216, 222, 229, 245,
269, 271, 274, 310, 377, 379, 383, 395, 405, 443.
Hymn: 193.
Bernard of Cluny, 222-26.
References: 15, 18, 44, 176, 180, 214, 277, 424.
Rhyme: 224.
Bertier, 382.
Besnault, Sebastian, 344.
References: 337, 358.
Bibliographical Notes, 416-45.
Bjorn, G. A., 426.
_Blew, W. J._, 413.
Boethius, 18, 80, 88, 125, 145, 147, 200, 353.
Bonaventura, John, 261-65.
References: 18, 44, 240, 245, 270, 383.
Hymn: 271.
Boniface, 128.
Bonn, Hermann, 395.
Bossuet, 334, 337.
Brander, Joachim, 389-90.
Brandt, Sebastian, 394.
Breviaries, 316-46.
References: 29, 393, 416.
Breviary of Angers, 393.
Braga, 393.
Cluny, 44, 328, 335.
Hereford, 102.
Koeln, 393.
Le Mans, 393.
Liege, 393.
Lübec, 393.
Mainz, 393.
Meissen, 393.
Mozarabic, 15, 31, 47, 73, 358, 359-60.
Noyon, 393.
Paraclete, 209.
Paris, 328-46.
References: 16, 44, 161, 268, 355, 358, 412, 413.
Poitiers, 393.
Rennes, 393.
Roman, 317-28.
References: 17, 44, 58, 70, 83, 355, 358, 364, 365, 367, 371, 372,
377, 399, 408, 412, 440, 441.
Sarum, 102, 385, 392, 433.
Toledo, 209.
Trondhjem, 392.
York, 102.
_Bright, Marshall H._, 251.
_William_, 251.
Britain, 85, 97, 106.
Brower, Christopher, 118.
Browne, Sir Thomas, 358.
_Brownell, H. H._, 251.
Brunehilda, 91, 92, 105.
Bugellensis, Augustinus, 245.
_Bunsen, C. J. C._, 250.
Bunyan, John, 25.
_Bute, Marquis of_, 324.

Caedmon, 113.
Caesar of Arles, 80, 349, 353.
Camerarius, Joachim, 395.
_Campbell, R._, 413.
Canticles, 4, 317, 406.
Canonical Hours, 316.
Carlyle, Thomas, 249.
Carthusians, 285.
Casimir, 391.
Cassander, George, 14, 351, 421.
Cassiodorus, Caius, 125, 147.
_Caswall, Edward_, 17, 193, 251, 298, 325, 399, 401, 413, 432, 441.
Catacombs, 39, 40, 44.
Ceolfrid, 110.
_Chambers, J. D._, 371, 374, 384, 385, 388, 413, 435.
_Chandler, John_, 17, 251, 338, 412, 428.
_Charles, Mrs. E. R._, 31, 113, 177, 230, 251, 297, 358, 414, 435.
Charles the Bald, 120.
Charles the Great (Charlemagne), 115, 127, 132, 134, 139, 160, 364,
386.
Choral School of St. Gall, 133, 436.
Christian Poets, Five first, 84.
“Christian Year, The,” 343.
Chrysostom, 8, 23.
Cistercians, 188, 215, 285, 393.
Citeaux, 187, 188.
Clairvaux, 189.
Claudianus Mamertus, 30.
Clement of Alexandria, 9.
Clichtove, Joste, 394.
References: 14, 228, 351, 420.
Cluny, Dispute at, 216.
Coeur de Lion, Richard, 21.
Coffin, Charles, 335-39.
References: 44, 333, 412.
Hymns: 338.
_Coles, Abraham_, 17, 223, 251, 414, 436, 438.
Collinus, Matthias, 394.
Columba (Columcille), 355-57, 360.
References: 101, 120, 133.
Combault, M., 345.
Reference: 337.
Commire, Jean, 342.
Reference: 337.
Common Life, Brethren and Sisters of the, 284-90, 394.
Common Prayer, Book of, 320, 406.
Compilers of Latin hymns, 14, 15, 16, 391, 404, 411.
Conrad, 386.
Corbeil, Pierre de, 380.
Corpus Christi, Festival of, 265, 267.
_Cosin, Bishop_, 406.
Cousin, 17.
_Coverdale, Bishop Miles_, 407.
Cowper, Wm., 12, 96.
_Crashaw, Richard_, 182, 250, 407.
_Crippen, T. G._, 378, 440.
Crusades, 194, 222, 240, 377.
Cuthbert, 109, 113.
Cyprian of Carthage, 20, 24.
Cyxilla, 359.

Damasus, Pope, 35-46.
References: 50, 96, 399.
Poems: 42.
Damiani, Peter, 169-78.
References: 14, 86, 224, 229, 299, 306, 321, 350, 373, 384.
Hymns: 177.
Daniel, H. A., 14, 250, 429, 430, 439.
Dante, 177, 200, 241, 279.
“De Contemptu Mundi,” 222.
“De Imitatione,” 290-95, 390.
Versions of, 293.
De la Brunetière, 337.
De Rance, 329, 330, 334.
_Dexter, H. M._, 9.
“Dies Irae,” 240-54, 429, 436, 438, 456.
Translations, 250.
_Dix, J. A._, 251.
_Wm. C._, 251.
_Wm. G._, 251.
Dominic, 173, 240, 258, 259, 285, 383.
Dominicans, 257-64.
Drepanius Florus, 368.
_Drummond, Wm._, 233, 408.
_Dryden, John_, 407, 408, 447.
Duffield, Dr. Geo., 340.
_Duffield, S. W._, 20, 30, 32, 33, 34, 59, 60, 61, 69, 71, 81, 82,
121, 176, 177, 180, 209, 220, 223, 231, 233, 235, 236, 238,
253, 279, 315, 325, 326, 340, 342, 354, 362, 370, 375, 380,
385, 390, 395, 398, 414.
Du Meril, Ed., 381-82, 430-31.
Du Perier, 322.

Early Church, Order of worship in, 6.
Praise service of, 1
Eber, Paul, 395.
Edmund, 384.
“Ein’ feste Burg,” 251.
Ekkehard, 132, 370, 376.
_Elliot, C. W._, 251.
Elpis, 353.
References: 18, 44, 120, 366.
Ellinger, Andreas, 395.
Engelbert, 386.
Ennodius, 73-87.
Reference: 351.
Hymns: 81.
Ephrem Syrus, 8.
Epiphanius, 75, 76, 80.
Erasmus, 394.
References: 29, 63, 353, 390.
Eric, 368.
Ermanrich, 368.
Eugenius, 359.
Eusebius, 147, 169.

_Faber, F. W._, 193, 315.
Peter, 302-07.
Fabricius, Georg, 395.
References: 14, 422.
“Faust,” 240, 249, 411.
Faustinus Arevalus, 63, 64.
Faustus, 80.
Felix II., 36.
Fénelon, 334.
Ferreri, Zacharia, 318-20.
References: 44, 322, 394.
Fiacc, 362.
_Fichte, J. G._, 250.
Flacius, Matthias, 15, 222, 223, 402, 421.
Flagellants, 173, 278.
Flaminio, Marc-Antonio, 394.
Flavius, 357.
Reference: 355.
_Follen, A. L._, 250, 411, 427.
Fortlage, C., 15, 431.
Fortunatus, Venantius, 88-96.
References: 18, 20, 21, 29, 30, 31, 44, 77, 83, 86, 118, 147, 370.
Hymns: 93, 96.
Francis of Assisi, 241, 258, 261, 285, 383.
Franciscans, 272, 381, 393.
Frangipani, Cardinal Latino, 245.
Fulbert of Chartres, 372.
References: 156, 370, 378.

Gaisberg, Franz von, 390.
Galucci, Tarquinio, 321, 333.
Gaul, 73.
Gautier, 17, 229, 436.
Geissel, John von, 399.
_Gerhardt, Paul_, 12, 193, 405.
German translators, 250, 411, 426.
Geste, Guillaume du Plessis de, 337.
“Gloria in Excelsis,” 1, 4, 348.
“Gloria Patri,” 4.
“Glossa Ordinaria,” 144.
Godefroy, 376.
Goethe, 249, 411.
“Golden Legend,” 179.
“Gomorrah Book,” 170.
Gonella, Pietro, 381.
Gottschalk, 376.
References: 128, 367.
Gourdan, Simon, 337.
Greek and Roman Churches, 35, 73, 76.
Gregory of Tours, 31, 32, 90, 92, 361.
Gregory the Great, 97-108.
References: 11, 18, 44, 55, 58, 86, 117, 134, 160, 245, 353, 402.
Hymns, 108.
Gregory II., 160.
Gregory IX., 240.
Gregorian chant, 107.
Grimm, Jacob, 15, 427.
Groote, Gerard, 283-85, 290.
Grosstete, Robert, 384.
_Gryphius, Andreas_, 250.
Gueranger, 338.
Guido of Arezzo, 365-66.
Guido of Basoches, 382.
Guyet, Francis, 337.
Guyon, Madame, 274.

Habert, Isaac, 337.
“Hallel,” Great, 1.
Hammerlein, Felix, 245.
Harmonius, 8.
_Harms, Claus_, 250.
_Hastings, H. L._, 251.
_Harbaugh, Henry_, 271.
Hartmann, 133-39.
References: 159, 368.
Hatto, 123, 128.
_Hayes, John L._, 414.
_Heber, Reginald_, 220.
_Heermann, Johann_, 405.
Hegius, Alexander, 394.
_Heisler, D. Y._, 415.
Helmbold, Ludwig, 395.
Heloise, 198-213.
References: 19, 214, 300.
_Herder, J. G. von_, 250, 409.
Heriger, 373.
Hermann, Johann, 395.
Hermannus Contractus, 149-68.
References: 123, 269, 370, 376.
Sequences: 161.
Writings: 161.
Heribert of Eichstetten, 376.
Reference: 155.
Hessus, Helius Eobanus, 394.
_Hewett, J. W._, 388, 393, 413.
Hilary of Arles, 31, 349.
Hilary of Poitiers, 19-34.
References: 2, 4, 13, 42, 44, 50, 77, 121, 299, 348, 361, 362, 443.
Hymns: 32.
Hildebert, 179-85.
References: 206, 210, 222, 350, 373, 377, 378, 386, 429, 439, 443.
Hymn: 179-85.
Hildebrand, 102, 170, 171, 172.
Hildegard of Bingen, 379.
Hincmar, 118, 129, 364, 366.
Holland, 283.
Horace, 28, 444.
Hugo, 384.
Hugo of St. Victor, 227, 274.
Humbert, 245.
Huss, John, 391.
Reference: 18.
_Hutton, R. H._, 251.
Hymn and psalm singing, 54.
Hymn, Advent, 388.
Ascension, 388.
Athanasian Creed, 358.
Communion, 361.
Crusades, 382.
Judgment, 374.
Oldest Greek, 4, 9.
Resurrection, 220.
Rosary, 383.
Transfiguration, 389.
Trinity, 388.
Hymns, Christmas, 374, 386, 387, 390.
Easter, 374, 377, 383, 388.
Genealogy of, 12.
German, 13, 182, 386, 405.
Greek, 13, 107.
Old English, 373.
Syriac, 8.
Hymn-book of Abelard, 19.
of the Western Church, First, 29, 58.
Hymn-tinkers, 16, 30, 64.
Hymn-writers of the Breviary, 316-46.
Irish, 360, 361.
Spanish, 358.
Unknown, 347-400.

Index to translated hymns, 446-83.
Innocent III., 155, 157, 240, 281, 397.
“Integer vitae,” 28.
Irish (early) hymns, 360-63, 435.
_Irons, Wm. J._, 251.
Isidore, 358.
References: 30, 83, 125.

Jacob of Muldorf, 391.
Jacoponus, 272-82.
References: 18, 243, 374, 383.
Hymns: 278.
Jansenists, 330, 334, 335-36, 343.
Jerome, 350.
References: 20, 24, 29, 32, 36, 41, 83, 147, 173, 349.
Jesuit hymn-writers, 396-99, 426, 440.
John of Damascus, 12, 363.
John the Deacon, 97, 100, 134.
John the Faster, 104.
_Johnson, Franklin_, 415.
Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 249.
Jourdain, Charles, 152, 167.
Juvencus, 84, 147.

Kayser, J., 16, 439, 443.
_Keble, John_, 343, 394, 413, 440.
Kehrein, J., 16, 429, 441.
Ken, Bishop, 358.
Klee, George (Thymus), 395.
Knights Hospitallers, 192.
Templars, 192, 440-41.
Koch, 16, 439.
_Königsfeld, G. A._, 15, 411, 432, 438.
Koran, Translations of, 218.
_Kynaston, Herbert_, 17, 182, 251, 375, 413.

Ladkenus, 360.
Latimer, Hugh, 21.
Latin hymnology and Protestantism, 401.
Latin Vulgate, 41, 349.
Le Tourneux, Nicholas, 348.
References: 330, 337.
_Lea, H. C._, 251.
_Lee, Frederick G._, 251.
Leo X., 318.
Leo XIII., 399, 444.
Lewis the Pious, 125, 127, 368.
Liber Hymnorum, 29.
Mysteriorum, 29.
Library in Rome, First Christian public, 40.
of St. Gall, 133, 151.
Linke, Johannes, 443, 444, 445.
_Lisco, F. G._, 250.
_Littledale, R. F._, 177, 380, 413, 447.
Lombard, Peter, 266, 377.
Lombards, 88, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 147, 255, 258.
Longfellow, H. W., 179, 182.
Loris, William de, 201.
Loyola, Ignatius, 302-07.
Reference: 386.
Lucifer, Bishop of Cagliari, 37.
Ludovicus Vives, J., 394.
Luidke, Matthew, 423.
Luther, Martin, 15, 25, 51, 53, 87, 117, 127, 193, 218, 251, 269, 289,
318, 323, 348, 366, 385, 395, 403.

_Macaulay, T. B._, 251.
Maengal (Marcellus), 133, 369.
“Magnificat,” 1, 3, 4.
_Mangan, James C._, 360.
_Mant, Richard_, 17, 338, 412, 428.
Marbod, 378.
Reference: 181.
_March, F. A._, 415, 442.
Mariolatry, 58, 96, 176, 270, 278, 289, 370, 372, 385.
Martha of Bethany, 389.
Martel, Charles, 21, 166.
Mary Queen of Scots, 300.
_Mason, Jackson_, 223, 224.
Matthew of Acqua-Sparta, 245.
_McGill, Hamilton_, 251, 414.
_McKenzie, W. S._, 251, 415.
Meinhold, 249.
Mendicants, 240, 258-64, 284.
Melanchthon, Philip, 395, 402.
Mesengui, François Philippe, 335, 336.
Meun, Jean de, 201.
Meyer, Jakob, 395.
_Meyer, J. F. von_, 250.
Migne, J. P., 15, 431.
_Mills, Henry_, 182, 414.
Milton, John, 299.
Minorites, 272.
Missal, The, 316, 321, 417.
of Sarum, 392, 441.
Mohammed, 89, 357.
Momboir, Jean (Johannes Maubernus), 390.
Monastic Reformation, 98.
Mone, F. J., 15, 434.
Monica, 19, 53.
Monks, Black, 215, 218.
White, 215.
Montanus, Jakob, 394.
Moravians, 193, 271.
Morel, P. G., 16, 439-40.
_Morgan, D. T._, 177, 385, 392, 441.
_Moultrie, Gerard_, 223, 406.
Mozart, 240.
Muretus, Marc Antoine, 394.
References: 44, 337, 394.
Musculus, Wolfgang, 395.
Musical instruments, 6.
notation, 363, 373.

_Neale, J. M._, 16, 17, 182, 209, 224, 231, 233, 251, 371, 377, 384,
413, 434, 436, 439.
_Nelson, Earl_, 413.
_Neumark, Georg_, 12.
_Newman, J. H._, 16, 17, 413, 428.
Nicene Creed, 26, 36.
Niebuhr, 363-64.
Notker of St. Gall (Balbulus), 132-42.
References: 84, 109, 116, 117, 368.
Sequences: 136.
Notker “of Liege,” 140.
“Labeo,” 140.
“the Abbot,” 140.
“the Physician,” 140.
_Nott, C. C._, 414-15.
_Noyes, Judge_, 223, 438.
“Nunc Dimittis,” 1, 3.

_O. A. M._, 223, 224.
Odilo, 373.
Reference: 378.
Odo of Cluny, 371.
Oxford movement, 412.
Ozanam, D., 17, 433.

“Palmare,” 76.
_Palmer, Ray_, 268, 415.
Paraclete, Abbey of the, 204, 208, 211, 212.
Parkhurst, John, 395.
_Patrick, Symon_, 12, 408.
Paulinus, Bishop of Nola, 352.
References: 84, 366.
Paulinus, Patriarch of Aquileia, 366.
_Pearson, C. B._, 17, 441.
Penitentes, 173.
Père-la-Chaise, 194, 212.
Petau, Denis, 337.
Peter of Compostella, 155, 160.
Peter of Dresden, 391.
Peter the Hermit, 186.
Peter the Venerable, 214-21.
References: 18, 109, 205, 211, 222, 377.
Writings: 219.
Hymns: 220.
Petrarch, 279.
Petrucci, Hieronimo, 321.
_Phelps, S. D._, 251.
Phocas, 105.
Plague in Rome, 103.
Plato, 48.
Poitiers, 21, 91.
Pope, Alexander, 200.
_Pott, Francis_, 377.
_Preston, Margaret J._, 251.
“Primer,” The, 405.
Prosper, 147, 353.
Protestant hymn-writers, 395-96.
Prudentius (Aurelius Prudentius Clemens), 63-72.
References: 18, 39, 44, 84, 96, 115, 147, 340, 351, 408, 441, 444.
Hymns: 72.
Prudentius the Younger, 367.
Psalm-singing, 1, 2, 6, 317.
Psalter, The, 317.
“Psalter of the Queen of Sweden,” 363.

Quentell, Henry, 419.
Quiñonez, Francesco de, 320, 325.
Quintilian, 65, 147, 359.

Rabanus Maurus (Magnentius), 114-31.
References: 18, 86, 112, 145, 151, 160, 269, 366, 376.
Hymns: 118, 120.
Writings: 119, 131.
Rabusson, Paul, 328, 335.
Racine, 322.
Radegunda, 92-96.
References: 18, 21, 30.
_Rambach, A. J._, 14, 411, 426.
Ratbert (Paschasius), 124, 129.
Ratpert, 133-39.
Reference: 368.
Ravenna, 169.
Renaissance, Poets of, 44, 394-95.
“Requiem,” 240.
Responsive singing, 8.
Rhegius, Urbanus, 395.
Rhyme, 13, 19, 31, 43, 113, 291, 363.
Richard of St. Victor, 227, 274.
Ritual, The, 316.
Robert II., 158-65.
References: 18, 154, 372.
Sequences: 158.
“Rock of Ages,” 269.
Roman Catholic observances, 71.
“Romance of the Rose,” 201.
Romance tongues, 89.
Romanticist movement, 337, 411-12.
Roman women, Cruelty of, 67.
Rome, 40, 97.
_Roscommon, Earl of_, 250, 408.
Rudolph of Radegg, 382.
Rusbroek, Jan, 285.
Rupert of St. Gall, 370.
Ryckel, Dionysius, 391.

Sainte-Beuve, 332, 334.
Salvus, 373.
Santeul, Claude, 328.
References: 44, 337, 342.
Santeul, Jean, 329-35.
References: 44, 337-38, 343, 412.
Saxon Monasteries, Life in, 110.
_Schaff, Philip_, 17, 251, 440, 442.
_Schlegel, A. W._, 250, 411, 432.
Schletterer, H. M., 440.
Schlosser, Joh. F. H., 15, 433.
Schools, 145.
Einsiedeln, 145, 161.
Clonard, 356.
Cluny, 215, 218, 371.
Cologne, 260.
Fulda, 122, 143, 145.
Jarrow, 111.
of the Moors, 152.
Oxford, 152.
Paris, 263, 265.
Reichenau, 146-48.
References: 143, 145, 153, 161, 165.
St. Alban, 165.
St. Gall, 145, 150, 161, 165, 351, 366, 380.
St. Matthias, 145.
St. Maximin, 145.
St. Victor, 227.
References: 151, 152.
Weissenberg, 145.
“Scotch-Irishman,” 85, 356.
_Scott, Sir Walter_, 249, 251, 411.
Scotus Erigena, John, 128, 367.
Sechnall, 362.
Sedulius, Caelius, 83-87.
References: 18, 58, 147, 360.
Hymn: 83.
Sedulius Scotus, 83.
Selneccer, Nicholas, 395.
Seminaries, 145.
Seneca, 359.
Sequence, 13, 18, 132, 136, 150, 155, 158, 229, 240, 267, 292, 366,
367, 376, 390, 399, 440, 443.
Servatus Lupus, 367.
References: 125, 127.
Shipley, Orby, 325, 437, 444.
_Simrock, Carl_, 15, 411, 431.
Slave market at Rome, 100.
_Slosson, Edward_, 251.
_Smithers, N. B._, 414, 443.
“Society of Jesus,” 298, 302, 304.
Sorbonne, 321.
Sources of Latin hymns, 15.
Spain, 47, 64, 84, 218, 359.
Religion in, 106.
St. Edmund, 384.
St. Gall, 133, 436.
St. Martin of Tours, 25, 52, 89, 91, 123, 364, 371, 373.
St. Maximin of Trier, 23, 145.
St. Patrick, 85, 101, 356, 360, 361.
St. Theresa, 274, 306.
“Stabat Mater,” 278.
Stadelmann, 15.
_Stanley, Dean_, 251, 414.
Stigel, Johann, 395.
Strabo, Walafrid, 143-48.
References: 64, 123, 125, 127, 133, 366.
Hymn: 144.
Strada, Famiana, 44, 321, 322, 333.
Strozzi, Lorenza, 423.
_Stryker, M. W._, 251, 415.
Sulpicius, Severus, 89.
Supremacy of the Pope, 73, 89.
_Sylvester, Joshua_, 250.
Sylvius, Aeneas (Pius II.), 394.
Symmachus, 50, 67, 68, 76.

Tauler, 274.
“Te Deum,” 4, 12, 244, 317, 348-50, 436, 438.
Telesphorus, 348.
Tennyson, Alfred, 200.
“Ter Sanctus,” 4, 349.
Tertullian, 24.
Theodolph, 118, 368.
Theodore, Archbishop, 111.
Theodoric, 76, 80, 145.
Theodoric of Monte Casino, 373.
Theodosius, 52, 61, 68, 84, 85.
Theodulph of Orleans, 368.
Thessalonica, Massacre at, 52.
“Thilo the Venerable,” 14.
Thomas of Celano, 240-34.
References: 18, 44, 358, 381, 383, 395.
Sequences: 244.
Thomasius, 14, 351, 425.
_Thompson, A. R._, 269, 327, 333, 341, 342, 343, 345, 387, 415.
Toledo, Council of, 317, 349.
Torrentinus, Hermann, 419.
Tours, 91.
Transubstantiation, 124, 129, 143, 386.
Translators of Latin hymns, 17, 250, 251, 405-15.
_Trench, R. C._, 16, 182, 206, 222, 223, 251, 395, 432.
_Trend, H._, 378, 413, 437.
Trent, Council of, 317, 321.
Tunes, 55, 365.
Tutilo, 133-39.
Reference: 368.

Upham, Thomas C., 274.
Urban VIII., 321, 322, 399.

Valens, 25, 39.
Valentinian, 26, 32, 39, 48, 50, 84.
_Veith, Emmanuel_, 250.
“Veni Creator Spiritus,” 114-31.
“Veni Sancte Spiritus,” 149-68.
Vert, Claude de, 328, 335.
Vestal Virgins, 68.
Vigier, François Antoine, 335.
Virgil, 147.

Wackernagel, 16, 430, 437.
Waltram, 368.
Warnefried, Paul (Paul the Deacon), 364.
References: 30, 91, 97, 123.
_Washburn, Dr._, 233, 438.
Wernher, Adam, 394.
Wesley, Charles, 378.
Wessel, Johan, 289.
_Wessenberg, J. H. von_, 250.
_Whewell, Dr._, 392.
William of Champeaux, 151, 187, 194, 227.
_Williams, John_, 414, 431.
_Isaac_, 251, 338, 412, 428, 429.
_William R._, 17, 251, 414.
Wipo, 366.
_Wither, George_, 408.
_Worsley, P. S._, 413, 437.
_Wrangham, D. S._, 233, 442.

Xavier, Francis, 298-313.
Reference: 18.
Hymns: 298, 315.

“York Processional,” 392.

Zabuesnig, J. C. von, 427.
Zerbolt, Gerard, 287, 290.
_Zingerle_, 8.
_Zinzendorf, Count_, 193.
Zwinger, Theodore, 395.

INDEX TO LATIN HYMNS QUOTED OR MENTIONED.

A et Ω magne Deus, 183.
A patre unigenitus, 374.
A solis ortus cardine, ad usque, 58, 83, 86.
A solis ortus cardine et usque, 57, 86, 121.
Ad coeli clara non sum dignus sidera, 27, 30, 31.
Ad coenam Agni providi, 58, 322, 339, 355.
Ad Dominum clamaveram, 367.
Ad regias Agni Dapes, 58, 268, 323, 355.
Ad perennis vitae fontem, 114, 299, 351.
Ad Supernam, 268.
Ades pater supreme, 72.
Adest dies sanctus Dei, 120.
Adeste coelitu chori, 343.
Adeste fideles, 271.
Adesto, Christe, vocibus, 113.
Adoro Te devote, latens Deitas, 268.
Adstant angelorum chori, 296.
Adversa mundi tolera, 295, 296.
Aeterna Christi munera, et martyrum, 30, 56.
Aeterna Christi munera nos, 58.
Aeterna coeli gloria, 58.
Aeternae lucis conditor, 57.
Aeterne rerum conditor, 56.
Aeterne Rex altissime, 108.
Aeterni Patris unice, 371.
Agathae sanctae virginis, 58.
Agnetis Christi virginis, 295.
Agnis beatae virginis, 57.
Ales diei nuntius, 69, 72.
Alleluia, 4, 136, 155.
Alleluia, dulce carmen, 374, 408.
Alleluia piis edite laudibus, 359, 360.
Alma redemptoris mater, 155, 160.
Almi prophetae progenies, 58.
Altitudo, quid hic jaces, 398.
Altus prositor, vetustus dierum, et ingenitus, 357, 360.
Ama Jesum cum Agnete, 295.
Amore Christi nobilis, 58.
Angelice patrone, 397.
Angelorum si haberem, 296.
Angulare fundamentum, 357, 363.
Anima Christi, sanctifica me, 386.
Anni peractis mensibus, 373.
Apostolorum gloriam, 113.
Apostolorum passio, 56, 113.
Apostolorum supparem, 57.
Apparabet repentina dies magna Domini, 177, 358.
Ardua spes mundi, 136.
Audi benigne Conditor, 108, 117.
Audi, tellus, audi, 374.
Audit tyrannus anxius, 72.
Aurora jam spargit polum, 58.
Aurora lucis rutilat, 57.
Ave Dei genetrix, 384.
Ave florens rosa, 295.
Ave fuit prima salus, 280.
Ave hierarchia, 389.
Ave Maria, 155.
Ave Maria, gratia plena, 376.
Ave maris stella, 96, 322, 370.
Ave Martha gloriosa, 389.
Ave mundi domina, 384.
Ave per quam, 373.
Ave praeclara Maris stella, 155, 159, 376.
Ave quem desidero, 383.
Ave regis angelorum, 280.

Beata nobis gaudia, 31, 34.
Beate martyr prospera, 72.
Bellator armis inclytus, 58.
Benedictus, 3.
Bis ternas horas explicans, 56, 57.

Cantemus omni die concenentes variae, 363.
Cedit frigus hiemale, 383.
Certum tenentes ordinem, 57.
Christe coelorum conditor, 57.
Christe cunctorum dominator alme, 57
Christe lumen perpetuum, 81.
Christe precamur, 81.
Christe qui lux es et dies, 57, 354.
Christe redemptor gentium, 57.
Christe Redemptor omnium, 120.
Christe Redemptor omnium, Vere salus, 295.
Christe rex coeli domine, 57.
Christe salvator omnium, 82.
Christe sanctorum gloria, 177.
Christe sanctorum gloria, Et piorum, 295.
Christe servorum regimen tuorum, 72.
Christi caterva clamitat, 351.
Christum Ducem, qui per crucem, 271.
Christum rogemus et patrem, 30.
Chorus novae Hierusalem, 155, 158, 372.
Cibis resumptis congruis, 57.
Cives coelestis patriae, 379.
Cives coeli attendite, 295.
Clarum decus jejunii, 108.
Coelestis formam gloriae, 392.
Coelestis urbs Jerusalem, 324, 326.
Coeli Deus sanctissime, 57.
Coelos ascendit hodie, 388.
Cogita, anima fidelis, 247.
Collaudemus Magdalena, 385.
Coluber Adae male suasor, 136.
Conditor alme siderum, 56.
Congaudeat turba fidelium, 374.
Consors paterni luminis, 56.
Convexa solis orbita, 57, 360.
Corde natus ex parentis, 64, 72.
Creaturarum omnium merita, 296.
Crux te, te volo conqueri, 280.
Cultor Dei memento, 71, 72.
Cum me tenent fallacia, 396.
Cum sub cruce sedet moerens, 296.
Cum revolvo toto corde, 381, 391.
Cunctorum rex omnipotens, 359.
Cur mundus militat, 274, 278, 279, 280, 374.
Cur relinquis, Deus, coelum, 327.
Custodes hominum, 322.

Da puer plectrum, 72.
Debilis cessent elementa legis, 344.
Dei fide, qua vivimus, 57.
De Laudibus Sanctae Crucis, 131.
De Parente summo natum, 393.
Deus aeterni luminis, 57.
Deus creator omnium, 20, 56, 59.
Deus-Homo, Rex coelorum, 379.
Deus ignee fons animarum, 72.
Deus, pater credentium, 374.
Deus, Pater ingenite, 31, 33.
Deus qui certis legibus, 57.
Deus qui claro lumine, 57.
Deus qui coeli lumen es, 57.
Dicamus laudes Domino, 57.
Die parente temporum, 393.
Diei luce reddita, 57.
Dies est laetitiae, 386.
Dies Irae, 240-253, 18, 69, 114, 177, 268, 278, 358, 381, 382, 391,
408, 410, 411.
Domine Deus, speravi in Te, 300.
Domine Jesu, noverim me, noverim Te, 351, 393.
Dormi, fili, dormi, 397.

Ecce jam noctis tenuatur umbra, 108, 326.
Ecce sedes hic Tonantis, 344.
Ecquis binas columbinas, 397.
Eia mea anima, 387, 390.
Eia Phoebe, nunc serena, 396.
Emitte, Christe, Spiritum, 113.
En martyris Laurentii, 72.
En Trinitatis speculum, 386.
En virginis Caeciliae, 295.
Ex more docti mystico, 58, 108.
Exultet coelum laudibus, 377.

Felix dies, quam proprio, 344.
Felix per omnes festum mundi cardines, 353.
Felix terra quae Fructuoso vestiris, 72.
Festum nunc celebre, 120.
Finita jam sunt praelia, 377.
Fit porta Christi pervia, 58, 120, 121.
Florem spina coronavit, 393.
Forti tegente brachio, 339, 355.
Fregit victor virtualis, 244, 246.
Fulgentis auctor aetheris, 57.

Gaude, mater Ecclesia, De praecursoris, 295.
Gaude Virgo, Mater Christi, Quia, 382.
Gaude virgo, stella Maris, Salve porta chrystallina, 383.
Gaudete et cantate, 139.
Germine nobilis Eulalia, 72.
Gesta sanctorum martyrum, 57.
Gloria in Excelsis Deo, 1, 3, 4, 29, 281, 348, 406.
Gloria, laus et honor, 368.
Gloria Patri, 4.
Gloriam nato cecinere, 144.
Gloriosa Jerusalem, 358.
Gloriosi Salvatoris nominis praeconia, 393.
Grates tibi Jesu novas, 57.
Gratus honos hierarchia, 160.
Gravi me terrore, 177.

Haec est dies triumphalis, 388.
Heri mundus exultavit, 233.
Heu! Heu! mala mundi vita, 381.
Heu quid jaces stabulo, 390.
Hic est dies verus Dei, 56, 60.
Hodie cantandus, 136, 139.
Homo, Dei creatura, 391.
Homo tristis esto, 388.
Hostis Herodes impie, 83.
Hymnis laudum preconiis, 86.
Hymnum canamus gloriae, 113.
Hymnum canentes martyrum, 113.
Hymnum dicamus Domino, 57.
Hymnum dicat turba fratrum, 361.
Hymnum Mariae Virgines, 72.

Illuminans altissimus, 56.
Illuxit alma seculis, 113.
Immense coeli conditor, 57.
In dulci jubilo, 391.
In matutinis surgimus, 31.
In natali Domini, 387.
In Ninivitas se coactus percito, 72.
In noctis umbra desides, 338.
In sapientia disponens omnia, 378.
In Te, Christe, credentium, 357.
Instantis adventum Dei, 338.
Intende nostris sensibus, 72.
Inter florigeras, 113.
Inter patres monachalis, 373.
Intrante Christo Bethanicam domum, 342.
Inventor rutili dux bone luminis, 72.
Invicte Martyr unicum, 371.
Iste confessor Domini, 367.

Jam Christe, sol justitiae, 355.
Jam Christus astra ascenderat, 58, 108
Jam cursus horae sextae, 57.
Jam desinant suspiria, 338.
Jam lucis orto sidere, 56, 325, 340.
Jam lucis splendor rutilat, 57.
Jam meta noctis transiit, 31, 34.
Jam moesta quiesce querela, 69, 72, 410.
Jam sexta sensim volvitur, 57.
Jam surgit hora tertia, et nos, 57.
Jam surgit hora tertia, Qua, 56.
Jam ter quaternis trahitur, 57.
Jerusalem gloriosa, 296.
Jesu corona celsior, 57.
Jesu corona virginum, 30, 57.
Jesu defensor omnium, 359.
Jesu dulce medicamen, 383.
Jesu dulcis memoria, 193, 268, 274, 280, 415.
Jesu meae deliciae, 397.
Jesu nostra redemptio, 57.
Jesu quadragenariae, 31, 42.
Jesu Redemptor omnium, 371.
Jesu refulsit omnium, 31, 42, 362.
Jesu Salvator saeculi, 120, 383.
Jesu Salvator seculi, 295.
Jesus Christus, noster salus, 391.
Jordanis oras praevia, 338.
Jubilemus cordis voce, 392.
Jubilemus omnes una, 393.
Jussu tyranni pro fide, 343.
Juste judex Jesu Christe, 383.
Juxta Threnos Jeremiae, 382.

Labente jam solis, 341.
Laetare, puerpera, 393.
Lauda, mater ecclesiae, lauda Christ, 371.
Lauda, Sion, Salvatorem, 267, 269, 386.
Laudem beatae martyris, 144.
Laudes Deo concinat, 136.
Laus Patriae Caelestis, 222.
Laus sit Regi gloriae, Cujus rore gratiae, 393.
Lignum crucis mirabile, 108.
Lorica, 360, 362.
Lucis auctor clemens, lumen immensum, 360.
Lucis Creator optime, 58, 108.
Lucis largitor splendide, 27, 28, 31, 32, 362.
Lux ecce surgit aurea, 72.
Lux est orta gentibus, 393.
Lux quae luces in tenebris, 375.

Magnae Deus potentiae, 57.
Magnificat, 1, 3, 4.
Magni palmam certaminis, 57.
Magno salutis gaudio, 108.
Majestati sacrosanctae, 389.
Martyr Dei qui unicum, 371.
Martyris ecce dies Agathae, 45.
Me receptet Sion illa, 180.
Media vita in morte sumus, 140.
Mediae noctis tempus est, 57.
Meridie orandum est, 57.
Miraculum laudabile, 57.
Miris modis repente liber, 353.
Mirum est si non lugeat, 296.
Mitis agnus, leo fortis, 374.
Mittit ad virginem, 206.
Mortis portis fractis, fortis, 220.
Mysteriorum signifer, 57, 383.
Mysterium ecclesiae, 57.

Nardus spirat in odorem, 385.
Nec quisquam oculis vidit, 296.
Nobis est natus hodie, 387.
Nocte quadam, via fessus, 183.
Nocte surgentes vigilemus, 108.
Noctes terrae primordia, 72.
Noctis tempus jam praeterit, 108.
Noli, Pater, indulgere, 357.
Novum sidus exoritur, 389.
Nox atra rerum contegit, 57.
Nox et tenebrae et nubila, 70, 72.
Noxium Christus simul introivit, 344.
Nunc Andreae sollemnia, 113.
Nunc angelorum gloria, 386.
Nunc devota silva tota, 382.
Nunc Dimittis, 1, 3, 409.
Nunc sancte nobis spiritus, 56.
Nunc tempus acceptabile, 108.
Nuntium nobis fero de supernis, 373.

O beata beatorum martyrum certamina, 384, 393.
O crucifer bone, lucisator, 72.
O Dei perenne Verbum, 359.
O Deus, ego amo te, 18, 298, 315.
O Deus, miseri miserere servi, 376.
O dulcissime Jesu, 295.
O esca viatorum, 268, 397, 415.
O filii et filiae, 377.
O gens beata coelitum, 351, 397.
O ignis Spiritus Paracliti, 379.
O Jesu mi dulcissime, Spes et solamen, 295.
O luce quae tua lates, 342.
O luce qui mortalibus, 338.
O lux beata Trinitas, 56, 61.
O miseratris, O dominatrix, praecipe dictu, 176, 224.
O nata lux de lumine, 392.
O Nazarene lux Bethlem verbum Patris, 72.
O Pater, sancte, mitis atque pie, 388.
O qualis quantaque laetitia, 295, 296.
O quam dira, quam horrenda, 177.
O quanta qualia sunt illa sabbata, 209
O quid laudis, quis honoris, 296.
O rex aeterne domine, 56.
O Rex, orbis triumphator, 386.
O Roma nobilis, orbis et domina, 363.
O sator rerum reparator aevi, 392.
O sola magnarum urbium, 72.
O stella maris fulgida, 389.
O Trinitas laudabilis, 383.
O vera summa Trinitas, 295.
O virga ac diadema, 379.
Obduxere polum nubila coeli, 56.
Obsidioris obvias, 72.
Omnes superni ordines, 376.
Omni die dic Mariae, 391.
Omnis mundus jucundetur, 386.
Omnium virtutum gemmis, 139.
Opprobriis Jesu satur, 338.
Optatus votis omnium, 57.
Orabo mente dominum, 56.

Panditur saxo tumulus remoto, 342.
Pange, lingua, gloriosi Corporis mysterium, 55, 268.
Pange lingua gloriosi, praelium certaminis, 30, 96, 252, 410.
Parendum est, cedendum est, 397.
Paschalis festi gaudium, 177.
Pastis visceribus, ciboque sumpto, 72.
Patris sapientia, veritas divina, 377, 387, 402.
Paule doctor Egregie, 177.
Paulus Sion architecta, 384.
Pax concordat universa, 383.
Perfectum trinum numerum, 57.
Plasmator hominis Deus, 57.
Plaudite coeli, 397, 398.
Plausu chorus laetebundo, 238.
Pone luctum, Magdalena, 397.
Post matutinas laudes, 57.
Praecessor almus gratiae, 113.
Praecursor altus luminis, 113.
Precamur Patrem, 361.
Primatis aulae coelicae, 351.
Primo dierum omnium, 108.
Primo Deus coeli globum, 113.
Promissa, tellus, concipe gaudia, 344.
Prope est claritudinis magnae dies, 393.
Psallat plebis sexus omnis voce corde carmina, 355.
Puer natus in Bethlehem, 387, 392, 394.
Puer nobis nascitur, 387.
Pugnate, Christi milites, 340.

Quae stella sole pulchrior, 338, 341.
Quanta mihi cura de te, 296.
Quem pastores laudavere, 387.
Quem terra pontus aethera, 96.
Qui sunt isti, qui volant, 393.
Qui ter quaterna denique, 72.
Quicumque Christum queritis, 69, 72.
Quicunque certum queritis, 399, 401.
Quicunque salvus vult, 358, 391.
Quid est quod arctum circulum, 72.
Quid, tyranne, quid minaris, 177, 351.
Quod chorus vatum, 367.

Recolamus sacram coenam, 386.
Recordare sanctae crucis, 271.
Rector potens, verax Deus, 56.
Redditum luci, Domino vocante, 342.
Refulgit omnia luce mundus aurea, 366.
Regina coeli laetare, 385.
Requiescat a labore, 211, 300.
Rerum Creator omnium, 405.
Rerum Creator optime, 57.
Rerum Deus tenax vigor, 56.
Resonet in laudibus, 386.
Resultet tellus et alta coelorum machina, 393.
Rex Christe, factor omnium, 108, 117, 402.
Rex Deus immense, 359.
Rex omnipotens, 155, 158, 159.
Rex regum Dei agne, 162.
Rex sanctorum angelorum, 369.

Sacer octavarum dies, 359.
Sacrae Christi celebremus, 389.
Sacrata Christi tempora, 359.
Sacratissimi Martyres summi Dei, 362.
Sacratum hoc templum Dei, 57.
Sacris solemniis juncta sint gaudia, 268.
Saevus bella serit barbarus horrens, 57.
Sanctae Sion adsunt encaenia, 392.
Sancte Dei pretiose, 374.
Sancti Spiritus adsit nobis gratia, 137, 155, 158.
Sancti venite, 361.
Sanctissimae Trinitatis, 181.
Sanctitatis nova signa, 244, 246.
Sanctorum meritis inclyta gaudia, 355, 364.
Sanctus humili prece, 136.
Salvator mundi, Domine, 358.
Salve caput cruentatum, 18, 193.
Salve, Crux, arbor, 231.
Salve crux sancta, salve mundi gloria, 376.
Salve festa dies, toto venerabilis aevo, 392.
Salve pater Augustine, 384.
Salve regina, 155, 160, 161, 165.
Salve sancta parens enixa, 86.
Salve tropaeum gloriae, 113.
Salvete flores martyrum, 72, 340, 410.
Serve meus noli metuere, 296.
Sidus ex claro veniens Olympo, 394.
Simon Barjona, 155, 159.
Simplex in essentia, 235.
Sit ignis atque lux mihi, 396.
Si vis vere gloriari, 392.
Sol ecce surgit igneus, 72.
Somno refectis artubus, 56.
Sonent Regi nato nova cantica, 393.
Spe mercedis et coronae, 386.
Spiritus divinae lucis gloriae, 361.
Spiritus Sancti gratia, 388.
Spiritus Sancti adsit nobis gratia, 116.
Splendor paternae gloriae, 56, 60.
Spiritus Recreator, 233.
Squalent arva soli pulvere multo, 56.
Stabat Mater dolorosa, 17, 114, 157, 174, 268, 278, 281.
Stabat Mater speciosa, 278, 281.
Statuta decreto Dei, 338.
Stella maris, O Maria, 385.
Stephano primo martyri, 57.
Stupete gentes, fit Deus hostia, 333.
Summae Deus clementiae, 56.
Summi largitor praemii, 108.
Surgentes ad Te, Domine, 359.
Surgit Christus cum tropaeo, 393.
Surrexit Christe hodie, 377.

Tandem laborum gloriosi principes, 346.
Tantem audite me, 397.
Te Bethlehem celebrat, 350.
Te Deum laudamus, 4, 12, 29, 348, 385, 406.
Te lucis ante termium, 57, 358.
Te lucis auctor personent, 158, 352.
Te Matrem laudamus, 385.
Telluris ingens conditor, 57, 354.
Tellus et aeth’ra jubilent, 357.
Tempus noctis surgentibus, 57.
Ter hora trina volvitur, 57.
Ter sancte, ter potens Deus, 342.
Ter Sanctus, 4, 349.
Ternis ter horis numerus, 57.
Tibi Christe splendor Patris, 120.
Tota vita Jesu Christi, 295.
Trinitas, Unitas, Deitas, 380.
Tristes erant apostoli, 56.
Tristes nunc populi, Christe redemptor, 57.
Tu Trinitatis unitas, 57.

Ubi modo est Jesus, ubi est Maria, 296.
Unam duorum gloriam, 351.
Unde planctus et lamentum, 385.
Urbs Aquensis, urbs regalis, 386.
Urbs beata Hirusalem, dicta pacis visio, 324, 344, 357, 363.
Urbs beata, vera pacis, 344, 358.
Urbs Jerusalem beata, 328, 358.
Ut queant laxis, 30, 365.

Veni Creator Spiritus, 114-131, 137, 160, 233, 269, 364, 406, 408.
Veni jam veni, 375.
Veni, praecelsa domina, 385.
Veni Redemptor gentium, 16, 56, 410.
Veni Sancte Spiritus, 16, 114, 153-168, 269, 278, 281, 385.
Veni, sancte Spiritus, Reple, 159, 386.
Veni, veni Emmanuel, 378.
Veni, veni, rex gloriae, 388.
Verbum bonum et suave, 383.
Verbum caro factum est, 280, 387.
Verbum Dei, Deo natum, 233, 383.
Verbum supernum prodiens, a Patre, 57.
Verbum supernum prodiens, Nec Patris, 268.
Vexilla Regis prodeunt, 16, 93, 268, 410.
Victimae paschali laudes immolent Christiani, 366.
Victor, Nabor, Felix pii, 57.
Vidit anguis, 64.
Virginis in gremio, 389.
Virginis proles opifexque matris, 367.
Virgo Dei genitrix, 64, 367.
Virgo virginum praeclara, 399.
Viri Galilaei, 139.
Vitam Jesu stude imitari, 295.
Vox clara ecce intonat, 57.
Vox haec melos pangat, 160.

Zyma vetus expurgetur, 236.

Notes to the Electronic Edition

For the sake of the eBook format, these changes were made from the printed book:

--Added a “Table of Contents”

--In this ASCII-based text, “ae” and “oe” ligatures (which represent a
mere typographical convention, not authorial intent) are expanded.

--Silently corrected several inconsistently indented lines of poetry.

--Expanded material which was in two columns only for the sake of
compression.