Chapter XIV: Paris--And Peace (2)

Imperial Guard, Napoleon's, 289, 290

Income Tax, introduction of, 84

_Inconstant_, the, 67

Indemnity paid by France, 302

India, 51st proceeds to, 89;
climate of, 93, 96;
condition of, 98, 103

India, French possessions in, 88, 262

Infantry, training of, 105-120.
_See also_ Light Infantry;
Mounted Infantry

Inglis, Gen., 240, 242, 254, 259, 260

Ionian Isles, 308, 309

Issy, 298

Italy, 81

Jacobins, 31

Jägers, Hessian, in British pay, 1774, 112

Jervis, Adm. Sir J. (Lord St Vincent), defeats the Spanish fleet off
Cape St Vincent, 82, 83

Johnstone, Major-Gen., commands 6th British Brigade at the storming of
Cambray, 297

Joseph Bonaparte. _See_ Bonaparte, Joseph

Kandy, King of, 97; capture of, 98;
massacre of British garrison of, 99

Kellermann, Marshal, Duc de Valmy, 11;
commands 3rd French Cavalry Corps at Waterloo, 285

Kempt, General Sir J., 234

King Joseph. _See_ Bonaparte, Joseph

Koehler, Major, R. A., in Corsica, 41, 45

La Baneza, 134

La Belle Alliance, 289, 290, 292

La Haie Sainte, 285, 287, 288, 289

La Lippe, Fort, 184

Laon, 296, 297

Lefebre, Gen. (Fr.), 129, 131

Leith, Gen. Sir J., 131, 135, 136

Lesaca, 238, 240, 241, 242

Leyria, 146, 148

Liège, 277

Light Division. _See_ Peninsular Army

Light Infantry, 106, 107, 110, 112, 116, 119;
Corsican troops as, 65, 111;
first formation of regiments of, 108 _n_., 141;
duties of, 141, 142.
_See also_ Skirmishers.

Light (or Light Infantry) companies, 45, 127, 141;
uniform of, 86;
introduction of, 108;
abolition of, 109;
reintroduction of, 109

Ligny, 278, 279, 296;
Prussians defeated at, 280

Lisbon, 100, 128, 130, 131, 140, 144, 145, 146, 148, 152, 165, 232;
garrisoned by 51st (1797), 85-89;
occupied by the French, 122;
British advance on (1808), 124;
occupied by the British, 125

Liverpool, Lord, 200

Llerena, 186, 187, 188

Lloyd, Col. T., 94th, 248

Loire R., 300

Londonderry, 3rd Marquis of (Gen. Hon. Sir C. Stewart), 121

Louis XIV. Redoubt, 260

Louis XVIII. restored to the throne of France, 301

_Lowestoffe_, the, 41

Lugo, 134, 135

Lynedoch, Lord. _See_ Graham, Gen. Sir T.

M'Cabe, Capt. J., 51st, 224

M'Cleish, Surgeon D., 51st, 54

Macdowall, Gen., commanding in Ceylon, 97, 98

M'Geechy, Maj. A., 11th, 159

Macintosh, Maj. Æneas, 85th, 159

Macleod, Col. C., 43rd, 248

Madras, 92, 95, 96

Madrid, 128, 129, 130, 132, 183, 196, 214, 222, 223, 224, 243;
captured by Napoleon, 131;
British occupation of, chap. x.;
British entry into, 212, 213;
British evacuation of, 223

Mahratta War, 87, 96, 99

Mainwaring, Col. J. M., 51st, 145, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169

Mainwaring, Major F., 51st, 167, 181, 201, 202, 214, 220, 249, 299,
300, 303, 304

Maitland, Major-Gen. Sir P., commands a brigade of Guards at Waterloo,
289, 290

Maitland, Capt., R.N., conveys Napoleon to England on H.M.S.
_Bellerophon_, 301

Malingering, 200

Malmaison, Napoleon at, 298

Malta, 100, 308

Mandale, 256

Maransin, Gen. (Fr.), 233, 260, 261

Marauding. _See_ Plunder.

Margarita, 234

Marmont, Marshal, Duc de Ragusa, 156, 161, 162, 178, 182, 184, 193,
194, 195, 196, 197, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212

Marsan, Mont de, 269

Martello towers, origin of, 44 _n._;
on the Kentish coast, 117

Massena, Marshal, Duc de Rivoli, Prince d'Essling, 143, 144, 145, 147,
150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 166

Maurice, Sir J. F., and 'Sir J. Moore's Diary,' 44 _n._, 51 _n._, 54,
55, 64 _n._, 73, 104 _n._, 115

Mayorga, 131

Medals, 93, 261-265, 271, 281 _n._, 292, 293

Medina del Campo, 210

Mediterranean, 40, 100, 308

Mendoza, 234

Merida, 185

Mesnil Durand, system of drill (1774), 106, 107, 109

Metauco, 237

Militia, 14, 142, 253

Minorca, 308

Minto, Lord. _See_ Elliott, Sir Gilbert

Miranda de Douro, 230

Mitchell, Col. H. H., 51st, 164, 165, 227, 242, 259, 261, 275, 279,
280, 281, 283, 284, 290, 292, 293, 297;
commands 4th British Brigade at Waterloo, 277;
death of, 304

Moita, 146

Monasterio, 215, 218

Mondego R., 277;
first expeditionary force to the Peninsula lands near the mouth of
the, 124

Mons, 277, 278

Mont Aya. _See_ Peña de Haya

Mont de Marsan, 269

Mont St Jean, 282, 285

Moore, Gen. Sir John, Lt.-Col. commanding 51st Regt., 19, 35, 64, 141,
309;
character of, 35;
his treatment of young officers, 39, 59;
interviews Adm. Ld. Hood, 40;
his special mission to Corsica, 41, 42, 43;
in attack on St Fiorenzo, 44-46;
at siege of Bastia, 47;
at capture of Calvi, 50-52;
wounded, 50;
his care of sick, 54;
on staff work in Corsica, 56, 63, 71;
opinion of Corsican troops, 65 _n._, 111;
rupture with Sir G. Elliott, 73, 80;
ordered home, 74;
influence over officers, 90;
military reform, 101, chap. vi. _passim_;
commanding at Canterbury, 103;
selection of officers, 103, 104;
trains a brigade for war, 105-120;
his camp at Shorncliffe, 114-119, 250;
views on tactics and discipline, 105, 106, 113-120, 200;
in command of British forces in Portugal, 126;
marches to meet Baird, 128-130;
his plans for harassing Napoleon, 130;
decides to attack Soult, 131;
retreat to Corunna, 132-138;
death of, 139;
general order relating to death of, 39 _n._;
his decorations, 262

Morillas Mountains, 232, 233

Mortier, Gen. (Fr.), 151

Moscow, Napoleon's retreat from, 228

_Moselle_, the, 33, 59

Mounted Infantry compared with Light Infantry, 109

Moustaches, introduction of, 6;
worn by French at Waterloo, 300

Mules as baggage animals, 258

Musket, flintlock (the "Brown Bess" in use throughout the War,
1793-1815), 112, 136, 208, 235, 284, 285, 287, 288, 294, 300 _n._

Mysore, conquest of, 92, 93, 96

Namur, 277, 296

Nanclares, 233, 234

Napier, Sir C., his opinion on flogging, 23;
in Ionian Isles, 309

Napier, Sir G. T., 248

Napier, Sir W. F. P., the historian, 151, 153 _n._, 154, 192 _n._, 217,
220, 228, 243, 248, 249, 255, 261, 271;
his advocacy of flogging, 203, 204

Naples, Joseph Bonaparte King of, 124

Napoleon. _See_ Bonaparte, Napoleon

Nava de Avel (Nava d'Aver), 154

Navy, British, 42, 43, 49, 67, 87, 88, 100, 262

Nelson, Adm. Lord, 33, 43, 49, 50, 69, 78, 79, 80, 83, 87, 100

Netherlands, 91, 275, 285, 286

Ney, Marshal, Duc d'Elchingen, Prince de la Moskowa, 145, 146, 270,
285, 286;
attacks Wellington at Quatre Bras, 279, 280;
at Waterloo, 289

Nile, battle of the, 87

Nive R., 258;
battles of the, 265-267

Nivelle R., 258, 259, 260;
battle of the, 248, 259-261, 265, 292, 299

Nivelles, 277, 278, 280, 281, 287, 292, 293, 294, 297

Niza, 163, 170, 193

Numbers, regimental, 213, 242-244

Obidos, 125

Officers, 1793, 14, 36, 37;
Moore's treatment of, 39, 59, 103, 104, 114, 115;
letters and journals of, 174;
amusements of, 59, 123, 180, 206, 214, 302;
duties of, 59, 114, 122, 214, 250;
pay of, 83, 87, 250;
ages of, 247-253;
characteristics of, 247-253, 271

O'Hara, Gen. C., 32, 43

"Old Douro," 201

Old Guard, Napoleon's, at Waterloo, 289, 290

"Old Pivot," 116

"Old Trousers," 289 _n._

Oporto, 143, 172

Orange, Gen. H.R.H. the Prince of, 91, 275, 279;
commands 1st Corps at Waterloo, 277

Orange, Prince Frederic of, 280

Orthes, battle of, 268, 269

Ostiz (Ostitz), 238, 239

Oyarzun, 241

Paget, Lord. _See_ Anglesey

Pajo, 183

Pampeluna (Pamplona), 237, 238, 239, 246

Pancorbo, 231

Paoli, Pascal, the Corsican patriot, 42, 73, 74, 80

Pardeleras, 158

Paris, 134, 270, 274, 296, 297, 298;
treaty of (1814), 274;
Allies advance on, 296-300;
Convention of, 300;
evacuated by French troops, 300;
Allies occupy, 301, 302

Pay, officers', 83, 87, 250

Peña de Haya, 240, 241, 242

Pena Macor (Penamacor), 170, 178, 179, 181, 184

Peninsular Army--
2nd Division, 268
3rd Division, 178, 189, 234, 235, 260, 268
4th Division, 236, 242, 259, 260, 268
6th Division, 231, 268
7th Division, 146, 154, 155, 166, 170, 182, 183, 184, 198, 208, 215,
230, 231, 234, 238, 254, 256, 259, 260, 268, 270
Light Division, 118, 144, 145, 154, 184 _n._, 212, 224, 234, 242,
256, 259, 268
Craufurd's Flank Brigade, 133
Leith's Brigade, 131, 135, 136

Peninsular War, chaps. vii.-xii. _passim_

Peronne, 297

Phelps, Capt. J. H., 51st, 261, 299, 300 _n._

Phillipon, Gen. (Fr.), 207

Picton, Gen. Sir T., 234, 253 _n._, 268, 269;
commands 5th Div. at Waterloo, 279;
death of, 286

Picurina, 158, 188

Piombino (Italy) occupied by Brit. troops, 81, 82

Pirch, Gen. von (Prus.), defeated by Grouchy at Namur, 296

Pisuerga R., 216

Plasencia, 162, 172

Plunder and marauding, 93, 94, 95, 191, 193, 198, 199, 200, 223, 224,
238, 265

Police, military, want of in Pen. War, 199

Pombal, combat at, 145

Pondicherry, 88

Popham, Adm. Sir H., captures Cape Town (1806), 90 _n._

Porto Ferrajo, Elba, 42, 82

Portugal, 83, 126, 128, 130, 142, 143, 144, 150, 195, 211, 271;
allied with England, 85;
in French occupation, 122, 124;
evacuated by French, 125

Portuguese troops, 191, 209, 242, 266

Pozzo di Borgo, 73

Pringle, Major R., 51st, 50

Prize-money, 59, 93, 94, 281 _n._, 292

Promotion, 16, 17, 37, 77, 86, 120, 163, 164, 261, 271, 292, 303, 304

Prussians, 275, 277, 278, 279, 285, 288, 296, 297;
defeated by French at Ligny, 280;
at Waterloo, 291;
at Paris, 298

Puebla, 185

Pueblas, pass of, 232, 233

Puente de Douro, 217

Punishment of soldiers, 21, 198, 201, 203, 204, 223

Purchase system, 15-18, 37, 77, 253, 311

Pyrenees, 128, 130, 228, 230, 238, 239, 246, 255, 256, 257, 259;
battles of the, 238-258

Quatre Bras, 278, 281, 286;
Ney attacks Wellington at, 279, 280

Quebec, Sir W. Howe at, 109

Ramsay, Norman, at Fuentes d'Onor, 155

Rangers, the first regular light troops, 108

Recreations. _See_ Amusements

Recruiting, 1793, 24

Red Indians, methods of fighting of, 107, 108, 109

Redinha, combat at, 145

Reform, Army, 1802-7, chap. vi.

Regiments, condition of, 1793, 37, 38, 39; 90, 103, 114, 135, 141, 178,
190, 191, 199, 250, 252, 254, 305

Regiments, British, or in British pay:--
12th Light Dragoons, 57, 61
13th Light Dragoons, 149, 151, 152
1st Foot (Royals), 45, 46
11th, 48, 159
13th, 108 _n._
14th, 292, 293
18th (Royal Irish), 50, 81
19th, 98
23rd, 123 _n._, 292, 293, 297
25th, 48
26th, 165
30th, 48
35th, 281 _n._
43rd, 108 _n._, 114, 243, 248, 272 _n._
50th, 32, 50
51st, 2nd West York, 14;
uniform of, 18, 123, 305;
commanded by Lt.-Col. John Moore, 19, 35, 64, 141, 309;
proceeds to Gibraltar, 19;
prepares for active service, 32;
embarks for Toulon, 32;
loses its baggage, 33;
joins Lord Hood's fleet, 40;
in the attack on Corsica, chap. iii.;
at the capture of St Fiorenzo, Bastia, and Calvi, 44-52;
leaves Corsica for Elba, 79;
withdrawn from the Mediterranean, 83;
quartered at Lisbon, 85, 86;
ordered to India, 89;
lands at Cape Town, 89;
arrives at Madras, 92;
proceeds to Ceylon, 95;
at the capture of Kandy, 98;
garrisons Colombo, 99;
returns to England, 99;
proceeds with Baird to Corunna, 127;
fights at Lugo, 136;
in the retreat to Corunna, 137, 138;
at the battle of Corunna, 139, 140;
arrives in England, 141;
made Light Infantry, 141;
in the Walcheren Expedition, 143;
joins Wellington's army in the Peninsula, 145;
at the battle of Fuentes d'Onor, 154, 155;
marches to Badajoz, and twice assaults St Christoval, 159, 160;
with the covering force at Ciudad Rodrigo, 182, 183;
with Graham outside Badajoz, 185;
at the surprise of Llerena, 187;
at the battle of Salamanca, 206-212;
enters Madrid at the head of the army, 213;
at the capture of the Retiro, 213;
covers the siege of Burgos, 215;
in the retreat to Ciudad Rodrigo, 215-224;
attacked at the Valladolid bridge, 216;
fights at San Muños, 224;
fords the Esla R., 230;
at the battle of Vittoria, 234-238;
engaged in the Pyrenees, 238;
fights at the Peña de Haya, 242;
at the battle of the Nivelle, 260, 261;
at the battle of Orthes, 268, 269;
accompanies Beresford to Bordeaux, 269;
returns to England, 270;
embarks for the Waterloo Campaign, 275;
at the battle of Waterloo, 282-295;
at the storming of Cambray, 297;
enters Paris, 301;
marches to Calais and returns to England, 303;
on home service, 304, 305;
entitled King's Own Light Infantry, 308;
commanded by Col. Samuel Rice in the Ionian Isles for ten years,
308, 309
52nd, 108 _n._, 114, 234, 290
54th, 281 _n._
55th, 108
59th, 281 _n._
66th, 248
67th, 169 _n._
68th, 108 _n._, 208, 209, 213, 222, 254, 260, 261
69th, 48
71st, 108 _n._, 141
76th, 136
80th (or Gage's Light Infantry, 1758), 108 _n._
85th, 108 _n._, 159, 166
90th (or Morgan's Light Infantry), 108 _n._
90th, Perthshire Volunteers, raised by Graham, 108 n., 110, 111
94th, 248
95th (Rifle Brigade), 111, 112, 114, 190
105th, 108 _n._
106th, 108 _n._
Hessian Jägers, 112
Chasseurs Britanniques, 154, 209
Brunswick Oels Corps, 216, 217, 230

Renaud, Gen. (Fr.), taken prisoner, 179

Retiro, the, Madrid, 213, 223, 243

Revolution, French, 2-13

Rhune, La, Pyrenees, 258, 259

Rice, Col. A. T., 51st, 311 _n._

Rice, Lieut. C., R.N., 20, 96 _n._

Rice, Capt. F., 51st, 253 _n._

Rice, Lieut. H., R.N., 86, 163 _n._

Rice, Major P. J., 51st, 311 _n._

Rice, Sir Ralph, 311 _n._

Rice, Col. Samuel, _passim_

Richmond, Duchess of, ball at Brussels, 279

Rifle, earliest use of the, by a whole regiment, 111

Rifle Corps, the, 95th (afterwards Rifle Brigade), first formation of,
111, 112

Roads in Ceylon, 97;
in the Peninsula, 128, 132, 133, 223, 236, 240, 265

Roberts, Major D., 51st, 227

Rochefort, Napoleon flies to, and surrenders, 301

Roliça (Roleia), battle of, 125

Roncesvalles, 256

Ross, Capt. J., 51st, at Waterloo, 288

Rossommes, 291

Russia, 179, 228, 276, 308

Sabugal, 170, 182; combat at, 147

Sahagun, 133;
cavalry action at, 132

Sailing vessels, transport of troops in, 19-30, 32, 33, 79, 88, 89, 93,
126, 127, 138, 145

San Antonio, 242, 245

Santa Barbara, 242, 254

San Barbe, 259, 260

St Boes, 268, 269

St Christoval (San Christobal), 158, 163, 188

St Cloud, 300

St Denis, 298

St Fiorenzo, Corsica, 43, 44, 46, 47, 67, 68, 72

St Germains, 298

St Helena, 89;
Napoleon in exile at, 301

St Helens, Isle of Wight, 27, 28, 29

St Jean, Mont, 282, 285

St Jean de Luz, 258

St Jean Pied de Port, 239

San Marcial, 241, 245, 256

Santa Martha, 185, 193

San Muñoz, 224

St Omer, 2-12

St Pé, 260, 261

St Pierre, 266

St Sebastian (San Sebastian), 238, 239, 240, 241, 245, 246, 254, 255;
siege of, 240;
assault of, 245

St Sever, 269

St Thomas's Mount, Madras, 95

St Vincent, Lord. _See_ Jervis, Adm. Sir J.

San Vincente redoubt, 189

Salamanca, 128, 129, 130, 147, 148, 149, 172, 178, 205, 206, 208, 210,
222, 223, 224;
campaign of, chap. x.;
battle of, 211, 212

Saldanha, 132

Salisbury, troops trained at, 1774, 109

Salvatierra, 236, 237, 238

Sanchez, Don Julian, 179

Sandhurst, 253 _n._

"Sans culottes," 30, 59

Santarem, 145

Sarre, 258, 260, 300 _n._

Sault de Navailles, 269

Saxons, 275

Scheldt R., 142, 277

Schweidnitz, Gen., 276

Seaton, Lord. _See_ Colborne, Sir J.

Senlis, 298

"Sepoy General," Napoleon's name for Wellington, 291

Septinsular Republic (Ionian Isles), 308

Seringapatam, 90 _n._;
capture of, 92

Seville, 162, 195

Shawe, Capt. R., 51st, killed in Corsica, 76

Shorncliffe, 135, 250;
Sir J. Moore's camp at, 114-120

Siborne, Capt. W., the historian, 288;
his model of Waterloo, 293

Sicily, 308;
Sir J. Moore goes to, 117

Sickness of troops, in Corsica, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 65, 69;
in India, 93;
in Ceylon, 98, 99;
in Walcheren, 142, 145;
in Peninsula, 177, 178, 179, 194, 219, 224, 258

Sierra de Gata (Gaeta), 183

Simancas, 216

Simonstown, South Africa, occupied by British in 1795, 91

Skirmishers, Croats as (1757), 106;
Mesnil Durand advocates use of (1774), 106, 107;
Red Indians as, 107;
Highlanders as, 107 _n._;
training of British, 112-120;
at Waterloo, 284, 285, 289, 295.
_See also_ Light Infantry;
Jägers;
Voltigeurs.

Smellie, Capt. P., 51st, 208

Smith, Gen. Sir Harry, 222

Soldiers, British, amusements of, 123, 180;
characteristics of, 250, 252, 257;
conduct of, 20, 21, 36, 94, 95, 134, 189, 190, 191, 199, 200, 223,
224, 237, 238, 243;
punishment of, 22-24, 198, 201, 203, 204, 223

Soult, Marshal, Duc de Dalmatie, Moore's adversary in Corunna campaign,
131-140;
defeated by Wellesley at the Douro, 143;
commands French in South Spain, 150;
moves towards Badajoz, 152, 157;
defeated at Albuhera, 157;
joined by Marmont, 161;
retires to Seville, 162;
encounters Graham outside Badajoz, 186;
in Andalusia, 195, 196, 197;
cut off by destruction of Almaraz bridge, 205;
advances on Madrid with King Joseph, 222;
commands French army in the Pyrenees, 239;
attempts to relieve Pampeluna and San Sebastian, 239-245;
holds the line of the Nivelle, 258;
defeated by Wellington, 260;
holds Bayonne and the line of the Nive, 265;
defeated at Orthes, 268;
retires to the north-east, 269;
defeated at Toulouse, 270;
quits Waterloo with Napoleon, 291;
collects the French army at Laon, 296;
retreats on Paris, 297

South Africa, British and Dutch in, 1794-1814, 90-92

Spain, 126, 127, 128, 147, 150, 151, 198, 228, 229, 247, 255, 257,
271, 299;
allied with England, 32, 68;
allied with France, 78, 85;
thrown over by Napoleon and allied with England, 124;
Joseph Bonaparte King of, 124, 126, 127, 128, 147, 150

Spanish fleet, 68, 79, 82

Spanish troops, 133, 144, 150, 151, 194, 241, 242, 265, 267

Sparks, Major F., 51st, death of, 179

Spencer, Sir Brent, 156, 161

Squares, fighting in, 154, 178, 185, 287

Stewart, Gen. Hon. Sir C. _See_ Londonderry, 3rd Marquis of.

Stonyhurst College, founding of, 9

Strachan, Adm. Sir R., 142

Straggling, 134, 135, 138, 223, 224, 238

Stuart, Sir C., in Corsica, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 62, 63, 66, 80;
occupies Lisbon, 85;
captures Minorca, 100

Subijana de Alava, 233

Suchet, Gen. Count, 152, 246, 255, 258

Surtees, Quartermaster, 95th Rifles, 190

Tactics, changes in, 102, 105, 106-120

Tagus R., 163, 172, 177, 184, 194, 197, 219

Tarbes, combat at, 270

Tents, 238, 256, 257, 258

Theatricals on active service, 181

"Thin Red Line," outcome of Sir J. Moore's system of training, 118

Thrale, Mrs, connection with Rice family, 1

Tippoo of Mysore, 92, 96

Tordesillas, 133, 210, 216, 217, 222, 225, 231

Tormes R., 205, 206, 207, 211, 212

Toro, 207, 208, 231

Torres Vedras, lines of, 144, 145

Toulon, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40, 42, 48, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 68, 69

Toulouse, final defeat of French at, 270

Tourle, Capt. J., 51st, 61, 64, 70

Trafalgar, battle of, 100

Training, officers, 39;
infantry, 105-120

Transport (land), difficulties of, 129, 209, 257, 258

Transport (sea), 19, 32, 33, 79, 88, 89, 93, 126, 127, 138, 145

Tras os Montes, 229

Treaty of Paris, 274, 308

Tres Puentes, 234

Trigge, Gen., commanding in Corsica, 66

Trincomalee, 95, 96

Trois Couronnes, Mont des. _See_ Peña de Haya.

Tubize, 280, 292

Tudela, 216, 217

Turkey, 308

Turon R., 153

Turpin de Crissé, Comte Lancelot, on the Art of War, 107

Tuscany, 81, 83

Uniform, 1793, 18, 19;
1794, 55;
1808, 123;
of Light Infantry, 141;
1809-1821, 305-308

Ustaritz, bridge of, 265

Uxbridge, Lord. _See_ Anglesey, Marquis of.

Valencia, 184

Valencienne, 297

Valladolid, 127, 129, 131, 210, 212, 216, 218, 221, 229

Valverde, 185

Vandermaesen, Gen. (Fr.), 245

Vera, 239, 240, 241, 242, 245, 254, 255, 256

Verrieres, 302

Versailles, 298

Victor, Marshal (Fr.), 143

_Victory_, H.M.S., 33, 63

Vienna, Congress at, 274

Vigo, 129, 130, 131, 138

Villafranca, 130, 134, 135

Villa Mayor, 147, 170, 171, 177

Villa Nova, 230

Villa Velha, 163, 184, 193

Villodas, 234

Vimiera (Vimeiro), battle of, 125

Vittoria, 128, 215, 231, 232, 237;
battle of, 233-238

Voltigeurs, Napoleon's first skirmishers, 112

"Voluntary Contributions," 84

Volunteers, officers serving as, 14, 253 _n._

Von Ehwald, Colonel, on the training of light troops, 112, 113, 114, 118

Walcheren Expedition, 142

"War against Commerce," 84

War in the Mediterranean, chaps. iii., iv.;
in India and Ceylon, 92-99;
in the Peninsula and S. of France, chaps, vii.-xii.;
in Belgium and France, chaps. xiii., xiv.

Waterloo, 134, 168, 176, 202, 203, 253 _n._, 296, 304;
campaign, chap. xiii.;
Allies concentrate on, 280;
village of, 282;
battle of, 282-295

Wavre, 296;
Blücher retires to, after Ligny, 280, 285;
Prussians march from, to Waterloo, 288

Weather, influence of, on operations, 133, 134, 137, 138, 150, 160,
163, 171, 183, 195, 207, 223, 224, 245, 257, 265, 281, 282

Wellesley, Sir A. _See_ Wellington, Duke of.

Wellington, Duke of, at Roliça, 125;
comes home from Portugal, 126;
takes command in Portugal, 143;
defeats Soult at the Douro, and Victor at Talavera, 143;
defeats Massena at Busaco, and retires to Torres Vedras, 144;
pursues Massena and defeats him at Sabugal, 146, 147;
invests Badajoz, 151;
defeats Massena at Fuentes d'Onor, 152-155;
commences second siege of Badajoz, 157;
withdraws to the Caya R., 161;
captures Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz, chap. ix.;
pursues Marmont and defeats him at Salamanca, 205-212;
enters Madrid, 212, 213;
attempts capture of Burgos, 214;
retreats to Ciudad Rodrigo, 215-224;
advances north, 230;
defeats King Joseph at Vittoria, 232-237;
drives the French to the Pyrenees and blockades Pampeluna, 238;
captures St Sebastian, 245;
invades France, 256;
defeats Soult at the Nivelle, 260, 261;
wins victories at the Nive, Orthes, and Toulouse, 266-270;
takes command of Anglo-Dutch army in the Netherlands, 275;
attacked by Ney at Quatre Bras, 280;
withdraws to Waterloo, 280;
defeats Napoleon, 282-295;
meets Blücher at Genappe, 291;
enters Paris, 300;
his character, 160, 165, 166, 168, 200, 201, 202, 203, 218, 223,
257, 265;
his reticence, 170, 175, 176;
keeps a pack of hounds, 180

Wemyss, Colonel, occupies Piombino, Italy, 81

West Indies, 87, 103, 105

Wolfe, Gen. J., and Quebec, 109

Women, regimental, 218, 221, 222, 272

York, H.R.H. the Duke of, 30, 80, 103, 111

Zadorra R., 232, 233, 234

Zafra, 185

Zagaramurdi, 238

Zante, 309

THE END.

PRINTED BY WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS.

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