Chapter XXVIII: Letter LIV: SIR, London, May 4, 1733 (2)
_Casimir, John_ of _Poland_, Cardinal, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
King, 336.
_Cassius, Florus_, 340.
_Castor_ and _Pollux_, represented by two great Horses, 33.
_Catharine_, Queen, Wife to _Hen._ VIII. 438.
Wife to _Char._ II. threatened by a Lady never to be visited again,
till she could be seen for 6 _d._ 444.
_Catinat_, Marshal de, 252.
_Cellamare_, Prince of, 180, 222.
_Cenis_, Mountain, 168, 169, 170.
_Cevennois_ Rebellion suppressed, how, 253.
CHALONS, upon the _Saone_, t. 180.
_Chamber_ of Justice in _France_, 249.
CHAMBERRY, _t._ 171.
_Chantilly_, Seat, 290.
_Chaplains, English_, 469.
_Charlemagne_, Emperor, 325, 330.
_Charles Emanuel_ II. of _Savoy_, his finishing a Road on the _Alpes_,
which the _Romans_ began, 171.
_Charles_ V. Emperor, 311, 400.
His Declaration about the _Dutch_, 428.
---- VI. Emperor. 328.
His Addresses to the Princess (the late Queen of _Great Britain_)
446.
_Charles_ I. King of _England_, the Window from which he walk'd to the
Scaffold, 435.
His Statue. 438.
---- II. King of _England_, his Statue, 434.
His Menace of the City of _London_, 431.
His Design to improve St. _James_'s Park, 436.
---- King of _Sardinia_, his dutiful Conduct towards his Father, at and
after his Abdication, 155.
His Queen, 165.
_Charni_, Marquis _de_, General, 137.
_Charolois_, Count _de_, 212 to 217.
---- Madem. _de_, 217, 218.
_Charost_, Duke _de_, 226, 227.
_Chartres_, Duke _de_, 206, 209, 268.
---- Madem. _de_, 207.
_Châtelain_, M. _de_, 383.
_Chauvelin_, M. _de_, Keeper of the Seals, (just remov'd) 236.
_Chelles_, Abbess of, 207.
_Chesterfield_, Earl of, 403.
_Children_, 365
born at once, 425.
_Chimay_, Prince _de_, 318.
_Chocolate-house_, in St. _James_'s _street_, 463.
CHOISY, _t._ 188, 189.
_Christina_, Queen of _Sweden_, 11, 25.
A cruel Action of hers, 184.
_Church_, built by a Lottery, 201.
_Churchill, Arabella_, 257.
_Cibo_, Cardinal, 143.
_Alaric_, ibid.
_Cicero_'s, in _Italy_, what, 261.
_Cicisbei_, the Name of those who gallant the _Genoese_ Ladies, 148.
_Cienfuegos_, Cardinal, 15, 16, 17, 45, 78, 85.
His Dissatisfaction with the Emperor in the Affair of _Parma_, 120.
The Theft he committed in _Westminster_ Abbey, 440.
_Claude_, of _Lorain_, Duchess of _Tuscany_, 135.
_Clement Augustus_, Elector of _Cologne_, 332, 336, 342.
His Revenue, 337.
His Brothers, 341.
His Aggrandisement asserted to be for the Interest of Popery, 342,
343.
_Clement_ XI. (Pope) his Design against Cardinal _Alberoni_, 88.
---- XII. Pope, 6.
His Election, 13.
Adoration of the Cardinals to him, 17, 18.
His Coronation, 19.
Our Author's Audience, 55.
His Promotion of Cardinals, 77, 78, 115.
His great Age and Ailments, 88.
His Severity, 91, 167.
General Character, 114.
Concern for losing the Duchy of _Parma_, 114.
---- _James_, the Assassin, 269.
_Clermont_, Count _de_, 212, 216.
Mademoiselle _de_, 217, 218.
CLEVES, _t._ 363.
_Cloud_, _St._ Duke of, 192.
Palace of, 268.
_Clovis_, King of _France_, 269.
COBLENTZ, _t._ 349.
_Coffee-Houses_, much frequented by the _English_, 463.
_Cologne_, Elector of, 213.
City, 332, 336.
_Colonna_, Cardinal, 15, 42.
---- Signior, a Prelate, 122.
---- Constable, and Family, 42, 82.
_Comedies_, _French_ and _Dutch_, 385.
_Comptroller_ General's Office in _France_, compar'd to the Post of the
_Grand Vizier_, 239.
_Conclave_, for the Choice of a Pope, 13, 70.
_Concord_, Temple of, at _Rome_, 35.
_Conde_, Family, 182, 208.
_Hon. Julius_ of _Bourbon_, Prin. 218, _Louisa Benedictina_, Princ.
220.
_Consistories_ of _Rome_, 81.
_Constantine_, Arch. at _Rome_, 34.
_Conti_, Cardinal, 91.
---- Family of, 218.
---- Princess Dowager of, 188, 217-220.
---- _Lewis_ of _Bourbon_, Prince, his Marriage, 208, 217.
---- Mademoiselle, 209.
_Cornetto, Adrian_, Cardinal, a Design to poison him, 97.
_Cornicchini, Augustin_, the Statuary, 9.
_Coronation_ Chair, of the _English_ Sovereigns, 441.
_Corpus Christi_, Ceremonies on that Day at _Rome_, 124.
and at _St. Sulpice_, 202.
_Correggio_, Painter, 359.
_Corsica_, Island, more Cost than Worship to the _Genoese_, 150.
_Corsicans_, call'd the Devils of _Italy_, 143.
Their War with the _Genoese_, 149, _&c._
_Corsini_, Cardinal, 6.
His Election to be Pope, 13.
His Nephew, _Neri Corsini_, a Cardinal, 19, 78, 119.
_Bartholomew_, another, 52, 92.
_Philip_, his great Nephew, 44.
Character of his Nephews, 119.
Mesdames, the Popes Nieces, 69, 103, 104.
His Antipathy to Cardinal _Bichi_, 117.
_Cortona, Peter_, Painter, 40, 359.
_Coscia_, Cardinal, his Abuse of the Pope's Credulity, 27, 28.
His Bargain with _Ruspoli_'s Father, to get his Son a Cardinal's Hat,
77.
Another of his Bargains of that sort, 83.
His Treatment by the Popes, 89, 90, 91.
His Imprisonment, 91.
_Cosmo_, I. II. III. Great Dukes of _Tuscany_, 135.
Statue of the First, 140.
_Costa_, Auditor General of _Corsica_, 150.
_Coster, Laurence_, of _Harlem_, 395.
_Courland_, Dukes Kettlers, 135, 136.
COURTRAY, _t._ 313.
_Craggs_, Secretary, his Monument, 440.
_Crescens_, St., Disciple of St. _Paul_, 353.
_Crumpiper, Henry_, 302.
_Culmbache, Brandenburgh_, Princess of, 307, 404.
_Cumberland_, (Prince _William_) D. of, 447.
_Cumiane_, Mademoiselle _de_, 156.
_Curtius_'s Statue, 48.
_Cyr, St._ Abbey of, 261.
D
_Daguesseau_, M. Chancellor, 235, 236.
_Dalberg_, Baron _de_, 354.
_Damasus_ II. Pope, 22.
_Dammartin_, Count _de_, 213.
_Dangeau_, M. _de_, 216.
_Daphne_'s Metamorphosis, 48.
_Davia_, Cardinal, 14.
_David_ with his Sling, a Statue, 48.
_Daun_, Marshal, 152, 304.
_Dauphin_, of _France_, whence that Title, 173.
_Dauphiné_, 172, 173.
DELFT, _t._ 400, 425.
_Denain_, Battle, 251, 404.
_Denys_, Saint, 192.
_Devenish_, M. _de_, 314.
_Devils_ of _Italy_, who, 143.
_Devos_'s Tapistry, 308.
_Dickson_, Colonel, 314.
DIJON, _t._ 181.
_Dirce_, her Fable, 38.
_Dobelstein_, Baron _de_, 331.
_Dohna_, _Alexander de_, Count, 349.
---- _Ferassier de_, Count, 404.
_Dombes_, Prince of, 221, 224.
---- Principality, 179, 180, 220.
_Doria_, Cardinal, 55, 91, 116.
---- General, 147.
_Ducks_, in abundance, 418.
DUISBOURG, _t._ 362.
_Dulis_, a _Jew_, 411.
_Dunbar_, Lord, his Station at the Pretender's Court, 58.
His Marriage of Princess _Sobleski_ by Proxy, 62.
_Duncan_, M. _de_, 407.
_Dunchstein_, Mineral Water, 349.
DUSSELDORF, _t_ 358.
_Dutch_, vindicated from Treachery, 368, 428.
Their common Food, 372.
Their Coffee-houses, and Comedies, 385.
Assemblies, 386.
Dress, 390.
Lasses, 393.
_Dyck, Van_, Painter, 359.
E
ECHELLES, _t._ 171.
_Edward_ I. King of _England_, the Trophy he brought from _Scotland_,
of his Conquest, 441.
_Egmont_, Count, the Prince of _Orange_'s Farewell of him, 453.
---- Palace in _Brussels_, 299.
_Elbeue, de_, Commandeur, the _Tuscan_ Minister, 131, 134.
_Eleanor_, of _Toledo_, Gr. Duchess of _Tuscany_, 135.
---- of _Provence_, Wife to K. _Hen._ III. 435.
_Eminency_, how that Title came to the Cardinals, 86.
_Emperors, German_, their Manner of giving Audience, 215.
ENCKHUISEN, _t._ 392.
_England_'s Kings, their Power and Court, 442, 443, 444.
Its Soil and Climate, 470, 471.
_Englishmen_, said to be better Abroad than at Home, 326.
Their Manners, 453, _&c._ 463.
The Dress of the Courtier and the Citizen, 436, 437, 460.
Genius of the Nation, 442, 462.
Vindicated from Disaffection to their Kings, 442.
Applauded for defending their Rights, 443.
Their friendly, tho' melancholy Tempers, and their Aversion to
Constraint, 454, 455.
Their Diversions, 467, 469, 470.
Their Manners compared with the French 455.
Vindicated from Cruelty, 457, 458.
Their too great Freedom with Life, 459.
Their Womens Beauty, 460, 461.
Their Behaviour in Public, 461.
Why the _English_ are supposed to be descended from _Mutius Scavola_,
470.
An Influence of their Good-nature and Happiness, _ibid._
Blam'd for preferring other Countries to their own, 471.
Their different Living in the Country from the City, 470.
_Epernon_, Duke _de_, 226.
_Epitaph_ upon Epitaphs, 414.
_Erasmus_'s Statue, 426.
_Essex_, Earl of, his Head expos'd, 432.
_Estrades_, Count _de_, Ambassador, 401.
_Estrées_, Marshal _de_, _Victor Maria_, his Conduct, Character,
Dignities, Family, Estate, and his fine Diamonds, 260.
---- _Gabriella de_, Mistress to _Henry_ IV. of _France_, 260.
_Eu_, Count _de_, 221, 225.
_Eugene_, of _Savoy_, Prince, 143, 259.
_St. Evremont_, M. his Monument, 440.
_Eysenach, Saxe_, Princess of, 446.
F
_Fagel, Gressier_, 406.
_Farnese, Francis_, Duke of _Parma_, 114.
_Farnese_, Palace, at _Rome_, 37.
_Faustina, Signora_, 66.
_Faustus, John_ of _Mentz_, 395.
_Fest_, Ceremony of washing them on _Holy Thursday_, 98.
_Feldtbruck_, Mademoiselle _de_, the severe Test she requir'd of her
Lover's Affection, 320.
_Fenelon_, Archbishop of _Cambray_, 291, 403.
---- Brigadier and Ambassador, 403.
_Ferdinand de Medicis_, Duke of _Tuscany_, 135.
_Ferrayo_, Cardinal, 116, 117, 118.
_Ferrero_, Cardinal, 167.
_Filippucci_, Cardinal, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
_Fine Gentleman_, his Character, 462.
_Fiochi_, of the Cardinals, what it means, 83.
_Fireworks of Germany_, expensive, 187.
_Flax_, why burnt at the Pope's Coronation, 20.
_Flemings_, unsociable, 312.
_Flemish Woman_, good Topers, _ibid._
_Fleury_, Cardinal _de_, made Prime Minister, 211.
His Character, 228 to 235, 283.
FLORENCE, _t._ 130, _&c._
_Florentin_, Count _de St._ 237, 238.
_Flowers_, beautiful, where, 395.
FONTAINEBLEAU, Palace and Town, 184, 188.
_Fontana_, the Architect, 8, 9.
_Force_, Duke _de la_, 243.
_France_, whether 'twas her Interest to enter into the last War, 232 to
235.
_Francis_, I. King of _France_, 184.
_Francis de Medicis_, Great Duke of _Tuscany_, 135.
_Frangipani_, Marquis, 52.
_Frederic_, King of _Bohemia_, 366.
---- Elector of _Brandenburg_, 338, 362, 446.
---- _Augustus_, King of _Poland_, 360, 361.
_Frederic_, King of _Prussia_, 361, 362, 367, 399.
_Frejus_, Bishop of, 228, 229, 230.
_French_, how they accounted for the Loss of so many Battles in the
last War, 153.
Not so modest as the Allies, 295.
Their Levity, 196, 197, 279.
Their good Qualities, 197, 275, 276.
Their Fashions, by whom to be followed, and by whom avoided, 460,
461.
_Frêne_, M. _du_, a famous French Comedian, 266.
FRIBOURG, _t._ 254.
_Fridlingen_ Battle, 252.
_Frouley_, Count _de_, Ambassador, 202.
_Fugger_, Countess _de_, 348.
_Furius Camillus_, the Dictator, his Vow, 35.
_Furstenberg_, Princess, 307.
G
_Galen, Bernard de_, Bishop, the Terror of the _Dutch_, 343.
_Galloway_, Lord, 440.
_Gamarre_, the _Spanish_ Ambassador's Dispute with M. _de Thon_, a
_French_ Ambassador, about Precedency, 400.
_Gamesters_, order'd to the Gallies, 30.
_Gaming_, prohibited by the Pope, 70.
---- One of the Plagues of the _French_ Nation, 198.
What their Ladies call a Man who does not play, and what the Men say
of Gaming in general, 199, 200.
How Gamesters are caress'd at many Womens Houses, and the great
Emoluments of Gaming, 201.
Who have a Grant for licensing it, _ibid._
_Gardening_, in _Italy_, declin'd, 33, 47.
_Gasse_, Count _de_, 212.
_Gaston, John_. See _Tuscany_'s Great Duke.
_Gaydon_, Major, in the Pretender's Service, 61, 62.
_Gendre, Peter le_, 175.
GENOA, _t._ 144.
Its Neighbourhood, 151.
Its Bombardment by the _French_, 144.
Character of the _Genoese_, 148.
Their War with the _Corsicans_, 149.
_Gentili_, Cardinal, 116.
_Gentlemen_, whether that Title be more due to Stage-Players, than to
Rope-Dancers or Tumblers, 268.
_George_ I. King 436.
His Statue, 438.
Compar'd to _Augustus_, 442.
_George_ II. King, 434, 445.
His Queen, 445, 446, 447.
Their Manner of Dining in Public, 449.
Drawing-Room, 456.
_Gerard, Balthasar_, the Assassin, 425.
_Gergy_, Parson of _St. Sulpice_, 202.
---- His Brother, Bishop of _Soissons_, ibid.
---- Another, Ambassador at _Venice_, ibid.
_Germain_, (_St._) Abbat and Friers, ibid.
_German_ Princes, wiser than the _Italian_, 128.
_Germany_, the Strength of the Protestants and Papists there, 343.
_Gevres_, Duke, 201.
GHENT, _t._ 310, 317.
_Giafferi_, Leader of the _Corsican_ Rebels, 150.
_Girard_, Father, his Affair with a Lady at Confession, 193, _&c._
_Giudici_, Cardinal, 37, 90.
_Gladiators_, Statue, 49.
_Golofskin_, Count _de_, 404.
_Golstein_, Countess _de_, 331.
_Gondrin_, Marquis _de_, 226.
_Gondulphus_, Bishop, his Ghost, 329.
_Gondy_, Francis _de_, Archbishop of _Paris_, 192.
_Gonzague_, Cardinals, their Resignation of the Hat, 87.
_Goudenau_, Marshal _de_, 346.
_Grafton_, Duke, 449.
_Grammont_, Duke _de_, 199.
_Grana_, Marquis _de_, 297.
_Grantham_, Earl of, 449.
_s'Gravesande_, Professor, 397.
Great Duke of _Tuscany_, by whom the Title was invented, 135.
_Greenwich_ Hospital, 432.
_St. Gregory the Great_, Pope, 31.
_Gregory_ XIII. Pope, 32.
_Gregory_ XV. Pope, 192.
GRENOBLE, _t._ 173.
_Greys_, M. 405.
_Grilli_ (Locusts) apply'd to a Family of that Name, 41.
_Grimani_, Cardinal Legate, 129, 130.
_Grosvenor_'s Square, 438.
_Guadagno_, Cardinal, 115.
_Guiccardi_, Count, 149.
_Guido_, Painter, 359.
H
_Hackney_, the Ceremony of presenting it to the See of _Rome_ for
_Naples_, 42 to 46.
HAGUE, Village, 398, _&c._
HALLE, _t._ 298.
_Handel_, the Composer, 466.
_Handkerchief_ of our Saviour, a Relique to be seen in three Places,
154.
_Hanover Family_, the Temper with which they received the News of their
Accession to the _British_ Throne, 446.
_Hapsbourg_, Count, 328.
_Harlai_, President, his Repartee to the _French_ Comedians, 267.
HARLEM, _t._ 394.
_Harrach, Frederic_, Count _de_, 303.
_Harrington_, Lord, 453.
HARWICH, _t._ 430.
_Hass_, M. the _Saxon_, 66.
_Hats_, Cardinals, why red, 86.
_Hatto_, Bishop, pursued and gnawed by Rats, 352.
_Hawitz_, Grand Marshal, 149.
_Haxhausen_, General, 332.
_Hayes_, Mr. and Mrs. styl'd Lord and Lady _Inverness_, 58, 59.
_Hazard_, Play, prohibited by the Pope, 70.
_Heidelberg_ Library, 25.
HELVOETSLUYS, _t._ 417 to 429.
_Henneberg_, Countess of. See _Holland_.
_Henry_ III. King of _France_, his Assassination, 269.
Ill Omens observ'd at his Consecration, _ibid._
---- King of _England_, his Wife, 435.
---- VIIth's Chapel, 440.
_Henry_ of _Portugal_, Cardinal, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
_St. Henry_ of _Bavaria_, Emperor, 331.
_Herenhausen_ Water-Works, 269.
_Hermaphrodite_ Statue, 49.
_Herod_, whither banish'd, 173.
_Hesse Rhinfels_, Princess of, (late) Queen of _Sardinia_, 165, 212.
---- _Eleonora_, Duchess of _Bourbon_, her Marriage, 212.
_Hesse Cassel_, Prince _Williams_, 320.
Landgrave, 351.
---- _Charles_, Landgrave, 361.
_Highwayman_'s remarkable Escape, 457.
_Hildebold_, Archbishop of _Cologn_, 327.
_Hochstet_, Battle, to what the _French_ ascribe the Loss of it, 153.
_Hogendorp_, M. 413.
_Hohen-Zollern_, Count de, 344.
_Holland, Florence_ IV. Count of, 425.
_Holland_, Countess of, his Daughter, deliver'd of three hundred
sixty-five Children at a Birth, 425.
_Holy Ghost_, Picture of a Cardinal taking Aim at him with a Fusee, 17.
_Holy Week_, how observed at _Rome_, 96.
_Hompesch_, General, 399.
_Honslaerdyck_, Palace, 425.
_Hoornbeck_, Pensionary, 406.
HORNE, _t._ 392.
_Horses_, Dogs, and Falcons, where they abound most, 468.
_House_, in the Wood, 425.
_Howard_, Family of, 438.
I
_Jacob_'s Pillow, 440.
_Jagellon_, K. of _Poland_, 336.
_St. James_'s Palace and Park, 435, 436.
Square, 438.
Church, 439.
_James_ II. King, censur'd for neglecting a very precious Relique, 440.
_Jew, Dutch_, his Zeal for the Opera, in Opposition to an Anabaptist,
who was as hot for Comedy, 410, 411.
_Jews_, at _Amsterdam_, 388, 411.
_Imperiali_, Cardinal, 13, 14, 93.
_NB._ He dy'd in _January_ 1736-7.
_India_, Company, _Dutch_, 388.
_Infanta_ of _Spain_, sent back from _France_, 210, 211.
_Ingelheim_, Baron _de_, 354.
_Innocent_ IV. Pope, his Order about Cardinals Hats, 86.
_Innocent_ X. Pope, 90, 93.
_Inquisition_, at _Rome_, not so bad as represented, 125.
Congregation of the Holy Office, 126.
_Invalids_, Hospital, at _Paris_, 198.
_Inverness_, Lord and Lady, 58, 59.
_Joan_, of _Austria_, Duchess of _Tuscany_, 135.
_Joannino_, the Duke of _Tuscany_'s _Favourite_, 132, 133.
_Johannesburg_ Wine, 352.
JOHN ST. DE MAURIENNE, _t._ 170.
_John-William_, Elector Palatine, 358, 359.
_John_ II. King of _France_, why compar'd to _Regulus_, 435.
_John_ III. King of _Portugal_, 87.
_Joseph Clement_, Elector of _Cologne_, 345.
_Isis_, Goddess, and her Temple, 190.
_Italians_, their revengeful Temper, 14.
Jealousy and Niggardliness, 73, 74.
Their Disposition towards the _French_ and _Germans_, 16.
Their Behaviour at Executions, 110, 111, 112.
Their Hatred to one another, 127.
The Formality of settling the Interviews of their petty Princes, 128.
Why they are the Jest of Foreigners, _ibid._
Who the most polite, 139.
_Italians_, of the _Netherlands_, who, 324.
_Italy_, Devils of, who so called, 143.
_Judgement_, Day of, a remarkable Painting, 24.
JULIERS, _t._ 332, 361.
K
KEISERSWAERT, _t._ 347, 361.
_Keppel_, M. _de_, 407, 408.
_Kettlers_ Family, Dukes of _Courland_, 135.
Their Parallel with the _Medicis_ of _Tuscany_, 136.
_Keys_ of _St. Peter_, what they denote, 23.
_Kings_ of _Cologne_, 333.
_Kroon, Theodore_, Van der, 369.
L
_Lacqueys_, at _Paris_, the Favourites of their Ladies and young
Masters, 275.
A Conversation between those of two Cardinals, about their
Pre-eminence, 294.
_Lalaing_, Count _de_, 312.
_Lalock, Nassau_, Count _de_, 314, 315, 412, 413.
LANDAU, _t._ 254.
LANEBOURG, _t._ 170.
_Lansquenet_, The _French_ King's Party at that Game, 199.
_Lateran_ Church, the Ceremony of the Pope's taking Possession of it,
49.
_Lauzun_, M. _de_, 179.
_Law, John_, the Projector, 210, 239.
King of _Sardinia_'s Advice to him, 239.
His Death, and his Widow and Son, 240.
A Copy of Verses on him, 241.
His Coat of Arms, 243.
The Homage paid to him in his Prosperity, 244.
Description of his Person, and Remarks on his System, 245, _&c._ to
250, 380.
LEGHORN, _t._ the grand Appearance there on the Arrival of the
_Spanish_ Fleet, in which they expected Don _Carlos_, 139.
Description of the City, _&c._ 140, _&c._
_Leie_, Count _de la_, 350.
_Lenoirs_ Tapistry Manufacture, 308.
_Leo_ III. Pope, his Present to _Charlemain_, 99.
_Leopold_, Archduke, 342.
_Lepanto_, Victory, 43.
LERICI, _t._ 143.
_Lewis d'Ors_, worn in a Lady's Ears for Pendants, 218.
_Lewis_, the Pious, 327.
---- Duke of _Burgundy_, 363.
_Lewis_ XIV. his Statue, _&c._ at _Lyons_, 178.
At _Dijon_, 181.
His Debt, 246.
His Offer to _Charles_ II. of Stones for Gravel, 437.
---- XVth's Marriage, 185-211.
His Character, 203, 204.
His Queen and Children, 204, 205.
_Lewis_, Pr. of _Baden_, how surpriz'd by M. _Villars_, 256.
LEYDEN, _t._ 396.
---- University, 397.
_St. Liberius_ I. Pope, 13.
_Lichtenstein_, Princess _de_, 303.
LIEGE, _t._ 321 to 324.
LIMBURG, _t._ 326.
LINTZ, _t._ 348.
_Lippe_, Count _de la_, 344.
_Liria_, Duke of, 257, 259.
LISLE, _t._ 296, 315, 316.
_Livery_, Servants at _Rome_, their poor Wages, 105.
The Practice of Jubileeing them, what, 106.
Some kept only for Sundays and Holidays, _ibid._
_Lobkowitz_, Princess, 307.
_Locusts_, in _Italy_, curs'd by the Pope and banish'd to the Sea, 41.
LONDON, _t._ 430.
to the End. King _Charles_ IId's Menace against this City ridicul'd
by one of the Aldermen, 431.
Its Increase since the Accession of the Present Royal Family to the
Crown, 439.
---- Prov'd to be more populous than _Paris_, 190, 191.
It's Bridge, 432.
Cathedral, _ibid._
Monument, Burse, and Tower, 434.
Streets not well pav'd, 437, 438.
Its Diversions, 462, _&c._
Assemblies, 465.
Dances and Plays, 464 to 467.
M
MACON, _t._ 180.
MAESTRICHT, _t._ 319, 329
_Mailly_, Cardinal, 229.
_Maine_, Duke of, 179, 180, 181, 220, _&c._
Duchess, her Imprisonment, 180, 222, 223.
His Degradation, 209, 222.
---- Mademoiselle _de_, 225.
_Maintenon_, Madame _de_, 261.
_Lewis_ XIVth's Reprimand of her for leaving him in his last
Sickness, 262.
Her Retirement, Death, Tomb and Epitaph, 162, 263, _&c._
Her Family and Pension to the last, 264.
---- Who is the present Marquis, _ibid._
_Malines_, Lady of, 314.
_Malplaquet_, Battle, 253.
_Malta_, Grand Master's Title, 86.
His Ambassador's Reception by the Pope, 121.
_Malusius_, 340.
_Maratti, Charles_, a Designer, 32.
_Marble_, rich Quarries of it, 143.
_Mark William, de Lumay_, Count _de la_, 427.
_Marcus Aurelius Antonius_, his Equestrian Statue, for which the
_Venetians_ offer'd as many Sequins as could be put into the
Horse's Belly, 33.
_Marez_, a noted old Actress of _Lyons_, 177, 178.
_Margaretta Louisa_ of _Orleans_, Duchess of _Tuscany_, 135.
_Mari_, (_Spanish_) Admiral, 137, 148.
MARIENBOURG, _t._ 336.
MARIENSTEAL, _t._ _ibid._
_Marlborough_'s Duke, and Palace, 437.
MARPURG, t. 336.
_Marquis de L----_, his Fortune made by an old Lady, 285.
_Marr_, Lady, her meeting Princess _Sobleski_, 63.
_Mary Magdalen_ of _Austria_, Duchess of _Tuscany_, 135.
_St. Mary Majors_ Church at _Rome_, 12.
_Mary de la Rovero_, Duchess of _Urbino_, 135.
_Mary de Medicis_, Regent of _France_, 145.
_Masch_, M. _de_, 404
MASSA DI CARRARA, _t._ 142.
_Maternus_, Bishop, 323.
_Mathurias_, Order of, 184.
_Matilda_, Countess, 11.
_Maurepas_, Count _de_, 237.
_Maurice_, Prince, 314, 399.
_Maurice_, M. _de St._ Prime Minister, 213.
_Maurice_, Cardinal of _Savoy_, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
_Maximilian_ II. Emperor, his Answer to _Cosmo_ of _Tuscany_, when he
wanted the Title of King, 135.
_Mazarine_, Cardinal, 335.
_Mazarine_, Duchess _de_, 238, 409, 410.
MECHLIN, _t._ 317, 318.
_Medicis_, Family of, 135.
Their Parallel with the Family _Kettlers_, of _Courland_, 136.
_Medicis_, _Ferdinand de_, Cardinal, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
---- _Bernard de_, 136.
---- _Juvence de_, ibid.
---- _Octaviano de_, ibid.
---- _Mary de_, Queen, 334.
---- _Mary-Anne_, Electress _Palatine_, 359, 361.
MELUN, _t._ 240.
MENIN, _t._ 314.
_Mentz, Francis Lewis_, Elector of, 336, 342, 353.
---- _Philip Charles_, Elector, 353.
MENTZ, _t._ ibid.
---- _Francis, Lotharius_, Elector, _ibid._
_Merchants_, Difference betwixt the _English_ and Foreigners, 471.
_Mercy_, Count _de_, 255.
_Metternich_, Count _de_, 350.
_Michael Angelo_, 33, 37.
_Mignard_, the Painter, 269.
_Milan_, conquer'd, 256.
_Milciades_, an _Italian_ Game at Cards, 70.
_Mirandola, Picus de_, Cardinal, 53.
_Misset_, M. 61, 62.
_Missisippi_ Scheme, and its Projector, Verses thereupon, 241, _&c._
Its Fate compar'd to that of the _South-Sea_ Scheme, 244.
A curious Account of it, 246 to 250.
_Misson_, Mr. his Account of the Pope's Coronation reflected on, 22.
His being always furnish'd with Mathematical Instruments, 141.
_Mistresses_, Generosity of the _English_ to theirs, 469.
---- Kept in Partnership, _ib._
_Modena_, Princes of, 148.
_Molland_, Palace, 363.
_Mondragone_ Seat, near _Rome_, 48.
_Money_, the Scarcity of it in _France_, 217.
Worship paid to it at _Amsterdam_, 381, 382.
MONS, _t._ 297.
_Montague_ House, 439.
_Montcallier_ Castle, 152.
_Monte Cavallo_ Palace, 32.
_Montespan_, Marchioness, 188, 205, 216, 226, 264.
_Montesquiou_, Marshal, 260.
_Monti_, Marquis, the Pretender's Landlord. 58.
_Montijo_, Count _de_, 439.
_Montpensier_, Mademoiselle _de_, her Fame in the Civil Wars of
_France_, 179.
Her Restraint from marrying, _ibid._
_Montrevel_, Marshal _de_, 253.
_Monulphus_, Bishop of _Tongres_, his Ghost, 329.
_Morville_, M. _de_, 237.
_Mouchi_, Madame _de_, 316.
_Mouths_ of the Cardinals, the Ceremony of Opening and Shutting them by
the Pope, 80.
_Muley Ismael_ of _Morocco_, his pretended Demand of the Princess of
_Conti_ in Marriage, 219.
MULHEIM, _t._ 335.
_Murder_, how punish'd at _Rome_, 74.
_Mutius Scavola_, a Conceit that the _English_ are descended from him,
470.
N
NAMUR, _t._ 317, 319.
_Naples_, the Tribute paid for it to the See of _Rome_, 43 to 46.
_Nassau_, Princes of, 309.
---- _Zeist_, Count _de_, 367.
---- _Orange_, Prince of, 412.
_Navona_, Square, 5.
The Ceremony of watering it, 66.
_Neautre_, M. _le_, 436.
_Nectarius_, Patriarch, 195.
_Nephews_ of the Popes, their general Character, 40.
_Nesle_, Marquis _de_, 309.
_Netherlands, Austrian_, Pride and Poverty of the Nobility and Gentry,
305, 306.
_Newbourgh, Lewis-Antony de_, 336.
---- _Francis_, Elector of _Mentz_, 336, 342.
_Neuhoff Theodore_, Baron _de_, proclaim'd K. of _Corsica_, 150.
_Neville Camillus, Nicolas_ and _Charles_, _de la_, 175.
NEUWIDT, _t._ and Count _de_, 349.
_Newcastle_, Duke of, 453.
_Newmarket_ Races, 468.
NEWPORT, _t._ 313.
NIMEGUEN, _t._ 365, 370.
_Noailles, Lewis-Antony_, Cardinal, 192, 294.
---- Duke _de_, 207, 264.
_Noailles, Maria Victoria de_, 226.
---- Duchess _d'Estrées_, 260.
_Nocera_, a Canon, 92.
_Nordkirchen_, Seat, 346.
_Norfolk_, Duke of, 438.
_Nostradamus_, a Prophecy of his apply'd to _Don Carlos_, 139.
_Nothast_, Baron _de_, 346, 347.
NOVALAISE, _la_, _t._ 169.
_Nouvelles Ecclesiastiques_, prohibited by the Archbishops of _Paris_,
277.
Differences about it, betwixt the Court and Parliament, 277, 278.
_Nuncios_, of the Pope, 77.
O
_Obdam_, Count _de_, 412.
_Odyck_, M. _de_, 367.
_Oels_, Baron _de_, 350.
_Olivieri_, Cardinal, 44, 54.
_Openord, Giles Maria_, Architect, 201.
_Operas_, in _France_, the Distinction paid to the Actors, 267.
_Orange_, Palace in _Brussels_, 299, 300. at the Hague, 425.
---- Princes of, 309, 401, 401, 412, 413, 425.
_Orbano_, R. 171.
_Orleans_, Dukes of, 173, 174, 179, 206, 207, 209, 212, 221, 229, 230,
236, 268, 269, 283, 292, 293, 295.
---- Duchess, 185.
Dowager, 205, 206.
_Henrietta_, Duchess of, her Death, 269.
His Sisters, 207, 208.
_Philippa_, her Death, 208.
_Louisa Diana_, her Marriage and Issue, 208, 217.
ORLEANS, _t._ taken, 179.
P
_Pagan_ Impertinences, reviv'd in the Christian Religion, 203.
_Pain_, despis'd by our Nation, 470.
_Palatine_, Electress Dowager, 130.
_John-William_, Elector, 358, 359, 360.
_Pallas_, a _French_ Officer, who married both Mother and Daughter,
acquitted by the Inquisition, 116.
_Palmquist_, Ambassador, 405.
_Pamphili_, Princes, 6, 41, 42.
Palace, 41.
---- _Camillus_, Cardinal, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
_Pantheon_, at _Rome_, 7.
_Paris_, Abbé, his pretended Miracles, 195, _&c._ 284.
_Paris_, Brothers, 210, 227, 245.
PARIS, _t._ 189, _&c._
Whether most populous, this City, or _London_, 190, 191.
Number of its People, Streets, Houses, 192.
Expence of its Lanthorns, and its Revenues, _ibid._
Archbishop's Title, _ibid._
By whom founded, and most beautify'd, 190, 192.
Its Prerogatives, 192.
Governor, 201.
Lacqueys, 274, 275.
Parliaments, 283.
What _Charles_ V. meant when he said, He could put this City into his
Glove, 310.
Parliament House, 441, 442.
_Parma_, Dukes of, the Office they are to perform for the Pope, 52.
The Pope's Concern for the Loss of the Duchy, 114, 120.
_Patricians_, of _Germany_, 333, 334.
_Paul_ III. Pope, 38, 40.
His Order about the Cardinals Caps, 86.
His Establishment of the Inquisition, 126.
---- IV. Pope, the Solicitor of it, _ibid._
---- V. Pope, 32, 47, 48.
_Peasants, English_, their Happiness, 471.
_Pericon_, M. Magistrate at _Lyons_, 176.
_Perauss_, Count _de la_, 161, 162, 163.
_Peter, St. d'Arena_ Suburbs of _Genoa_, 148.
_Peter, St._ why describ'd as holding three Keys, 23.
His Church and Chair, at _Rome_, 7 to 12.
Who buried in it, 11.
His Miracles, what, 39.
PETITBOURG, _t._ 188.
_Petits Colets_, the Petits Maitres of _Rome_, 70, 73.
_Petronilla_, St. 11.
_Peyrome_, _la_, Surgeon, 292.
_Phaethon_'s, Story finely painted, 439.
_Pharao_, plaid in the Conclave of Cardinals, 70.
_Philibert_, Prince of _Piedmont_, his submissive Speech to _Phillip_
IV. King of _Spain_, 145.
_Philips_, Mr. Preceptor to the Duke, 448.
_Philipsburg_, Siege of, 259.
_Picus, de Mirandola_, Cardinal, 53.
_Piedmontese_, their Court and Character, 165, 166, 168.
PIETRA SANTA, _t._ 142.
_Pignatelli_, Cardinal, 86.
_Pilate_, whither banish'd, 173.
_Pilgrims_, Hospital at _Rome_, 76.
_Pin, Joseph_, Painter, 359.
PISA, _t._ 141.
Pride of the People, _ibid._
_Pius_ V. Pope, 80, 126.
_Pizzighitone_, taken, 255.
_Platen_, Count _de_, Post-master of _Hanover_, 238.
His Daughter's Marriage and Pension from King _George_ I. and II.
238.
_Plettenburg_, Count _de_, 341, 344, 345, 346.
_Polignac_, Cardinal, 85.
PONT DE BONVOISIN, _t._ 172.
_Pontchartrain_, M. _de_, Chancellor, 235, 237.
_Ponthievre_, Duke _de_, 226.
_Popelsdorf_, Village, 340.
_Popes_, the Days on which the Cardinals kiss their Feet, 17.
Character of their Nephews, 40.
Reception of Ambassadors, 121.
_Pope_, who was the first that was crown'd, 22.
Compar'd to the Holy Sepulchre, 29.
_Portail_, M. _de_, President, 249.
_Portland_, Earl of, 408.
_Portugal_, _Henry_, Cardinal of, his Resignation of the Hat, 87.
Its broils with the Court of _Rome_, 116 to 119.
_Poultier_, M. Intendant at _Lyons_, 176.
_P----y, William_, 451.
_Poyntz, Stephen_, Esq, 448.
_Pragmatic Sanction_, 403.
_Prebends_, bought and sold, 369.
_Precedence_, Disputes about it betwixt Ambassadors, 400 to 403.
_Pretender_, his Pension and Honours from the Pope, 57, 58.
His Landlord, Courtiers, and Domestics, Style, and Stature, and his
Sons, 58, 59.
His Treatment from the Imperial and _French_ Cardinals, 58.
His Aspect and Character, 59.
His Mistress, _ibid._
His Protestant Chapel, and Table, _ibid._
His Wife, 60, 61.
Prophecy of his coming to the _British_ Throne, 63.
_Preys_, M. 405.
_Prie_, Marchioness, 166, 227, 304.
_Priests_, _Italian_, a heavy Charge against them, 112.
---- _Flemish_, always railing at one another, 314.
_Printing_, where invented, 395.
_Procession_ Chair, of the Popes, 17.
_Prussia_, _Ducal_ or _Brandenburg_, 336.
_Fredric_, K. of, 338.
_Pucelage_, its Meaning, 284.
_Pucelle_, a Counsellor, banish'd from the Parliament at _Paris_, 282,
283.
Verses on his Exile, 284.
_Pussenburg_, Baron _de_, 296.
_Puppet-player_, burnt for a Conjurer, 385.
_Purpora_, the Singer, 66.
_Pyrrhus_'s Saying, after he had defeated the _Romans_, 253.
Q
_Q----y_, Duke of, his Behaviour on the Duchess's being forbid the
Court, 444.
QUIERI, _t._ 151.
_Quinaut_, the famous Comedian, 266.
R
_Rabutyn_, _Bussy_'s, Letters, 181, 443.
_Raby_, Lord, his Amour, 410.
_Race_, run round St. _James_'s Park, by a naked Man, 470.
_Ramillies_, Battle, to what the _French_ ascribe the Loss of it, 153.
_Raphael_, Painter, 24, 359.
_Rastadt_, Treaty, 254.
_Ratisbon_, _Theodore_, Bishop of, 349.
_Rats_, Tower in the _Rhine_, 352.
_Ratto_, Signior, 4.
Bishop of _Cordoua_, 85.
_Regulas, John_ II. K. of _France_ compar'd to him, 435.
_Reimbrants_, Painter, 359.
_Reliques_, at _Aix_, the Time and Manner of exposing them, 329, 330.
_Remi_, (S.) a noted Better at the _French_ Court, 199, 200.
_Restitution_, by the Popes, what, 88.
_Retirement_, Verses in Praise of it, 223.
_Retz_, Duke of, 174.
_Rhebinder_, Marshal, 158, 159, 166.
RHEIMS, _t._ 269.
RHEN, _t._ 366.
_Rhenish_ Wine, where the best, 352.
RHINBECK, _t._ 347.
_Rhine_, R. 349.
_Rhinfields_ Castle, 351.
_Richardi_, Marquis, and his Son Don _Vincenzo_, 134.
_Richelieu_, Cardinal's Ingratitude to Q. _Mary de Medicis_, 334, 335.
_Richmond_, Duchess, 409.
_Ridelsheim_, Wine, 352.
_Rinuccini_, Marquis, 132, 134, 137.
_Ripperda_, Duke _de_, 296.
_Rivoli_ Castle, 158.
_Robbery_, on the Highway, remarkable, 457.
_Robert_, (the Pious) K. of _France_, 98.
_Rochebonne_, M. Archbishop of _Lyons_, 174, 176.
_Roche, Sur-yon_, Mademoiselle _de la_, 218.
_Rodolph_ I. Emperor, a miraculous Appearance at his Coronation, 327,
328.
_Roer_, River, 332.
_Rohan_, Cardinal, 186.
---- Prince, 205.
_Roll_, Baron _de_, 346.
_Rolling_, Baron _de_, 354.
_Romain, Julius_ Painter, 359.
_Roman_ Princes, their high Pretensions, 102, 104.
---- Princesses and Popes Nieces more humble than formerly, 103.
How they are lighted to the Plays, 105.
Their unwieldy Coaches, and scrub Liveries, 106.
Why they never wear Mourning, 108.
ROME, _t._ Manners of the People, 67, 72, 73, 406.
Its Squares, 2, _&c._
Churches, 6, _&c._
Palaces, 24, _&c._ 36, _&c._
Theatres, 65.
Their Diversions and Repasts, 68, 69.
Our Author's Dislike of this City, 68, 72.
Why young Gentlemen ought to visit it, 72.
Its Hospitals, 76.
Consistories, 81.
The Time when all Ceremonies are laid aside, 105.
Their Funerals, 107, 108.
Mourning, 108.
Their Fireworks, 109.
Its Governor, 109, 110.
Senator, 110.
Executions, 111, 113.
Their Hatred of other _Italians_, 127.
_Rota_, Tribunal of, 109.
_Rotonda_ Church, 7.
ROTTERDAM, _t._ 426.
_Rubempré_, Prince and Princess _de_, 300, 309.
_Rubens_, Painter, 317, 358, 359.
_Ruhi_, Marquis _de_, 318.
_Ruspanti_, Pensioners, why so call'd, 133.
_Ruspoli_, Signior, his Promotion to be a Cardinal, 77 to 80.
---- Prince's, Funeral, 108.
_Rysnic_, 370, 425.
S
_Sacrament_, Holy, the Grandeur and Solemnity of the Pope's Procession
with it, 124, and of the Parish of _St. Sulpice_ in _France_, 202.
_Saltzu, Herman de_, 336.
_Salviati_, Painter, 39.
_Santa Croce_, Prince of, 42.
SANTEN, _t._ 362.
_Santini_, Marquis, 341.
_Santa-Buona_, Duke, 60.
_Sardam_, Village, 389.
_Sardini_, Prelate, his Imprisonment, 92.
_Sardinia_, K. the Pope's Grant to him, _ibid._
_Sardinia, Victor Amedeus_ late K. of, his Abdication and Imprisonment,
156 to 164.
Son's Duty to him, 157 to 164.
_Sarno_, Duke of, 136.
SARZANA, _t._ 143.
_Sastago_, Count _de_, 318.
_Savoy_, Duchess of, 156.
Palace in the _Strand_, 435.
_Savoy_, Princes of, 435.
_Savoyards_, Character, 171.
_Saurin_, M. 414.
_Saxony_, _John George_ IV. Elector of, 446.
_Scaliger_'s Character of _Lyons_, 173.
_Scarlet_, why the Cardinals Robes and Caps are of that Colour, 86.
_Scarron, Paul_, the Poet, who was Madame _de Maintenon_'s Husband,
264.
_Schasberg_, Count _de_, 361.
_Scheld_ River, 3.
SCHEVELING, _t._ 400.
SCHLANGENBADT, _t._ 357.
_Schourff_, Baron _de_, 346.
_Schouts_, _Dutch_, 376.
SCHWALBACH, _t._ and Waters, 356.
_Schwartzo_, a _Jew_, 411.
_Sculpture_, not the best in _London_, 434.
_Seaux_, the Duke of _Maine_'s Seat, 223.
_Schonborn_, Countess _de_, 350.
---- _Francis-George_, Count _de_, Bishop of _Triers_, 350.
---- Bishops of _Spires_, and _Bamberg_, 350, 353.
_Sebastian, St._ Marchioness _de_, 156, 157, _&c._ 160, 162, 164.
---- K. of _Portugal_, 87.
---- _St._ t. taken, 258.
_Seignelay_, Marquis of, his Bombardment of _Genoa_, 144.
_Senator_, of _Rome_, 110.
_Seneca_'s Statue, 49.
_Senesino_, the Singer, 466.
_Senez_, Bishop of, 240.
SENS, _t._ 183.
Mademoiselle _de_, 217, 218.
SERSARA, _t._ 143.
_Servants_, the Custom of treating 'em in _England_, ridiculed, 465.
SESTRI, _t._ 143.
_Ships_, the Difference betwixt the _English_ and _Spaniards_, and
those of three Decks, and two, 138.
_Sinzendorf_, Count, 232, 403.
---- Countess, her Conversion to Popery by a Flash of Lightning, 149.
_Sixtus_ IV. his Power as to Hell and Purgatory, 25.
---- V. Pope, 8, 9, 25, 31.
_Skates, Dutch_, describ'd, 384.
_Slingeland_, the (late) Grand Pensionary of _Holland_, 406.
_Smith, Richard_, Bookbinder, and his Wife, their tragical Catastrophe,
270, _&c._
Their Apology for killing themselves and their Child, and the
Confession of their Faith, 271, 272.
_Snow_, in _August_, 13.
_Sobieski_, Prince and Princess. 61, 63.
Her Arrest, as she went to be marry'd to the Pretender, 61.
Her Escape, 61, 62.
Her Reception at _Rome_ by Lady _Marr_, &c. and the Cardinals, 63.
Her Death, _ibid._
_Sodomite_, the pert Answer of one to a Cardinal, 112.
_Soissons_, Congress, 295, 296.
_Solare_, Chevalier _de_, 162, 163, 164.
SPA, _t._ and Waters, 325.
Great Resort to it, 326.
_Spain_, Q. Dowager of _Lewis_ I. her Marriage, and her silent Visit
from _Lewis_ XV. 207.
Her Retirement to a Convent. 208.
_Spaniards_ Arrival at _Leghorn_, 134, 136, 137.
Comparison between their Officers and Ships, and the _English_, 138.
_Sparr_, Baron _de_, 346, 347.
_Speik_, Madame _de_, 361.
_Spigo_, Marquisate, and Marchioness, 157, 158, 160.
_Spinola, John Baptist_, Cardinal, 130.
_Spork_, M. _de_, 405.
_Stadthouse_, at _Amsterdam_, 377 to 380.
_Stage_ Players, the extravagant Respect paid to 'em in _France_, 266,
_&c._
A Joke put upon them by President _Harlai_, 267.
_Stampa_, General, 120.
_Stein_, Baron, 311.
_Stilletto_, the frequent Use of it at _Rome_, 73, 74.
_Stoves, Dutch_, describ'd, 372.
_Strafford_, Earl of, 438, 451, 452.
His prophetical Conversation with the D. of _Ormond_, 453.
_Strappa Corda_, what, 111.
_Strickland_, Bishop, 319.
_Strozzi_, Duke, 52.
_Suarez_, Madame, 135.
_Sudarini_, Marquis, his Present of a fine Coach to his
Daughter-in-law, 106.
_Sulpice, St._ the Parson's, Lottery, 201.
His Parsonage a fat one, 202.
Its Seminary, _ibid._
_Surnames_, the Moderns blamed for not giving them to their Heroes as
well as the Ancients, 251.
SUSA, _t._ 168.
T
_Tallard_, Duchess, 205, 211.
_Tancin_, Archbishop of _Ambrun_, 240.
_Tapistry_ Manufactures, 308.
_Targa_, Bp. Cardinal _Coscia_'s Brother, 91.
_Tavannes_, Count _de_, 182.
_Taverns, English_, better than the _French_, 465.
_Tenebra_, a fine Piece of Music, 96.
_Terrasson_, Abbé, 243.
_Teutonic_ Order, Masters of it, 326.
_Texeria_, a _Jew_, 411.
_Thames_ River, 431, 432.
_Theatres_ at _Paris_, better open'd than shut, 385.
_Theodore_, Baron _de Neuhoff_, proclaim'd K. of _Corsica_, 150.
_Tholouse_, Count _de_, and Countess, 199, 220, 221, 226.
Her Sister, 260.
_Thou_, M. _de_, Ambassador, his Dispute with a _Spaniard_ about
Precedency, 400.
_Tingry_, Prince _de_, 296.
_Tintoret_, Painter, 359.
TIRLEMONT, _t._ 319.
_Titian_, Painter, 359.
_Titus_'s Arch at _Rome_, 34.
TONGRES, _t._ 323.
_Torcy_, M. _de_, 237.
_Tour_ and _Taxis_, Prince and Princess, 306, 307, 308.
His Mother and Children, 307.
_Tour, Humbert de la_, 172, 173.
_Touraine, la_, 216.
_Tranquillity_, Christian, a Poem, on the Disputes of the Times, 279.
_Treaties_ of Peace, three concluded successively in the Dominions of
the _Dutch_, 370.
_Tremouille_, Cardinal _de_, 215.
TREVOUX, _t._ 179, 180.
_Triers, Francis-George_, Count _de Schonborn_, the present Bishop,
350, 351.
_Triple Crown_, by what Pope first worn, 22.
_Trotti_, Marquis _de_, 346.
_Tuilleries_, in _France_, Garden, 436.
_Tulip-Root_, of great Value, 395.
TURIN, _t._ 152.
Its University, 167.
Its Siege, 152, 153.
_Tuscans_, the great Hopes they entertained of _Don Carlos_, 139.
_Tuscany_'s Great Duke, his Manner of giving Audience in Bed, with his
Lap-Dogs, and his hearty Reception of our Author, 131, 132, 134.
His Indolence in his Bed-chamber, and Deshabille, 133.
His Kindness to Pilgrims, and Fondness for the _Germans_, ibid.
His Pensioners and Paymaster, _ibid._
Who influenced him to recognise Don _Carlos_ for his Successor, 134.
_Twicked, Wassenaer de_, 412.
_Tyburn_ Executions, 458, 459.
V
_Vahal_, River, 365.
_Val de Grace Church_, 198.
VALENCIENNES, _t._ 296.
_Valere_, Mademoiselle _de_, 188, 219.
_Valois, Philip de_, 172.
_Vander Borg_'s Tapistry, 308.
_Vander Duin_, Messieurs, 408.
_Vandyke_, 359.
_Varengeville, Joanna de_, Wife of the Marshal _Villars_, 255.
_Vatican_ Palace, 24, 31.
---- Library, 25.
_Vauhan_, M. Engineer, 315.
_Vayrac_, Abbé, the Author, 273.
His pleasant Rencounter with a pert Coxcomb of a Counsellor, 273,
274.
His Plagiarism, 274.
_Vendosme_, Duke de, 253. Why he has not left his Fellow, 254.
_Venerie Castle_, 155.
_Venice_ and _Amsterdam_ compar'd, 371.
_Ventadour_, Duke and Duchess _de_, 205, 334.
_Vermillon_'s Tapistry, 308.
_Veronese, Paul_, Painter, 359.
_Versailles_ Park, 436.
_Vespasian_'s Amphitheatre, 35.
_Uhlefeldt_, Count _de_, 403.
_Uhlefeldt_, Mademoiselle _de_, her unhappy Fate in the Fire at
_Brussels_, 301, 403.
VIAREGGIO Forest and Village, 141, 142.
_Victor_, King of _Sardinia_, his Abdication and Imprisonment, 155 to
164.
His Advice to the famous _John Law_, 239.
His Treaty with _France_ and _Spain_, 252.
_Vienna_ Treaty, 296.
VIENNE, _t._ 173.
_Villars_, Marshal de, _Francis Hector_, 250 to 256.
Our Author's smart Answer to him, when he boasted of his Clemency at
_Denain_, 251.
His Invention of a Surname for the Marshal, which put him in good
Humour, 252.
His Creation as Marshal of _France_, _ib._
His Conduct in the _Cevennois_ and in _Flanders_, 253.
His Preferment to the Government of _Provence_, and his Compliment to
the Memory of his deceased Predecessor, 254.
His remarkable Expressions to the _French_ King, when he went to the
Command in _Germany_, and when he had purchas'd an Estate,
_ibid._
His Command, Sickness and Death, in _Italy_, 255.
His Family and Character, _ibid._ 256.
His nimble Trip from a Ball to a Battle, _ibid._
A Sonnet made on him when he set out last for _Italy_, _ibid._
His Scruple to accept of a Commission to act against the King of
_Spain_, 258.
_Villeroy_, M. 174, 178, 229.
The Family, _ibid._ 175.
_Vinci, Leonard_, 66.
_Vintimille_, N. N. Archbishop of _Paris_, 192.
His Concern for the Goodness of his Mutton, greater than for that of
the Pasture of his Sheep, 193.
His equal Respect to different Orders, and an Epigram upon his
Mandate, in favour of the _Constitution Unigenitus_, 193.
_Viol_, holy, at _St. Rheims_, the Story of it, 269, 270.
_Visconti_, Count _de_, and Countess, 300, 302, 307, 308.
_Vitriarius_, Professor, 397.
_Voisin_, M. Secretary at War, 235.
_Voltaire_, the Poet, his Tragedy of _Brutus_ admir'd, 265.
Criticis'd, 266, 467.
_Urban_ V. Pope, 22.
_Urban_ VIII. Pope, his Order about the Cardinals Title, 86.
_Vrilliere_, M. Secretary of State, 209, 237, 238.
---- Madame _de_, 238.
_Ursini_, Cardinal, his Election to be Pope, 26, 27.
_Ushers_ of the Pope, their Privilege, 81.
UTRECHT, _t._ 367, 368, _&c._
---- its Walls resembling those of Jericho, 368.
_Lewis_ XIV. afraid of its Cellars, _ibid._
_Uxelles_, Marshal de, 354.
W
_Wager_, Admiral's Arrival at _Leghorn_, whither he convoy'd the
_Spaniards_, 136.
_Waldeck_, Prince, 21, 57.
_Wales_, _Frederic_, Pr. of, 447.
_Wallingford_, Ld. his Marriage, 240.
_Walpole_, Sir _Robert_, 450, 451.
_Walpol_, Baron _de_, 350.
_Walrave_, Colonel, 362.
_Wartemberg_, Countess de, 409, 410.
Her innumerable Adventures of Gallantry, 409.
_Wassenaars_, of _Holland_, 412.
_Water-works_, finer than those of _St. Cloud_, 269.
_Watteville_, Mademoiselle de, 311.
_Welderen_, Count _de_, 407, 408, 409.
_Werf, Vander_, a Painter, 359.
WESEL, _t._ 362.
_Westminster_ Abbey and Palace, 440, 441.
_Wetzler_ Chamber, 324.
_Whitehall_, Palace, 435.
_Whitworth_, Lady, her smart Rebuke of Cardinal _Corsini_, for
pretending to meddle with Houshold Affairs at _Cambray_ Congress,
119.
_William_ l. Pr. of _Orange_'s Assassination, 425.
_William_ III. Prince of _Orange_'s Dispute for Precedency with the
Count _d'Estrades_, 401.
---- Disputes adjusted relating to his Succession, 405, 406.
---- _Charles-Henry_, Prince of, 412, 413.
_Windmills_ of _Holland_, 389.
_Windsor_ Palace, by whom built, 450.
_Wirtemberg_, _Lewis_, Pr. of, his, saying to the _Genoese_, about
_Corsica_, 150.
---- _Alexander_, Pr. of, 307.
_Wogan_, Mr. in the Pretender's Service, 61, 62.
_Wolffgang de Neubourgh_, Duke, 359.
_Wolsey_, Cardinal 450.
_Women_ Lying-in, a Protection to their Husbands, 396.
_Worms_, fatal to the Dykes of _Holland_, 392, 393.
_Wrangel_, Marshal _de_, 309.
_Wurmbrand_, Count _de_, ibid.
_Wuytiers Barkman_, Bp. of _Utrecht_, 369.
_Wynendale_ Battle, to what the _French_ ascribe the Loss of it, 153.
Z
ZEIST, _t._ 367.
---- Count _de_, 412, 413.
_Zuchro_, Painter, 39.
_Zumjungen_, Marshal _de_, 308, 309.
_FINIS._
FOOTNOTES:
[1] His Eminency died in the Beginning of the Year 1733, after which, Signior _Thomas Ratto_, and _Ottinelli_, heretofore Auditor of the _Rota_, and now Bishop of _Cordoua_, had the Care of the _Spanish_ Affairs, in which he was succeeded by Cardinal _Acquaviva_.
[2] Now Pope _Clement_ XII. whose Nephews and Nieces dwell in it.
[3] The last Hackney that was presented on the Part of the House of _Austria_, was deliver'd by the Prince of _Santa Croce_, whom the Emperor appointed for that Ceremony, because _Spain_ having conquer'd the Kingdom of _Naples_, the Constable was not willing to concern himself in the Affair, before it was finally decided. This was in the Year 1734.
[4] He is now a Cardinal and Archbishop of _Benevento_.
[5] This Princess, who was born _July_ 6. 1702. O. S. died _Jan._ 7. 1735.
[6] As the Baron above three Years since durst not venture much Money on the fulfilling of this Prophecy, we may now say it is not worth a Farthing.
[7] His Eminency is return'd to _France_, and succeeded in his Embassy by the Duke of _St. Aignan_.
[8] The Death of this Cardinal has been already mention'd. His Successor is M. _Ratto_, Bishop of _Cordoua_.
[9] _Henry_ was Son to King _Emanuel_, and _Sebastian_ was Grandson of _John_ III. Brother to the Cardinal _Henry_.
[10] He did it however in the Year 1733.
[11] Since these Letters were wrote, he is actually return'd, and hitherto he is come but poorly off. Tho' his Fate be not yet intirely determin'd, 'tis certain that he will not be degraded. A Sentence has been pass'd upon him, and ratify'd, whereby he is declar'd excommunicate, and out of a Possibility of being absolv'd, but by the Pope, even _in articulo mortis_; he is also to be confin'd in a Fortress, depriv'd of the Power of Speaking or Voting, _&c._ But as _omnia venalia Roma_, even more now than in _Jugurtha_'s Time, the Cardinal _del Gindici_, who is a Friend of his Eminency _Coscia_, gave him to understand, that the Pope was resolv'd to treat him as a Grand _Vizier_ in Disgrace; that he must absolutely refund, and that all his Sins shou'd be blotted out. Consequently his Eminency submitted to implore his Holiness's Clemency, on Condition of paying well for it; and in fine, his Pardon has been tax'd at thirty thousand Ducats. He has clamour'd against it not a little; but the Holy Father wou'd not abate an Ace of it, and the Cardinal was forc'd to acquiesce; however, as he always watches for the Death of the Pope, he desir'd to pay it at several Terms; and upon depositing ten thousand Crowns down, he immediately receiv'd Absolution, his Guards were taken off, and he had Liberty granted him to walk about in the Castle of _St. Angelo_, and to converse there with his Brother the Bishop of _Targa_. He pleads Poverty, and shuffles off his Payments from one time to another, in constant Expectation that the Gout will rise into the Pope's Stomach, and take him out of his Way. At length, in 1734, he paid down ten thousand Crowns more. But a Collector of Taxes, from whom he formerly receiv'd a great Present to procure him an Acquittance from the Chamber, to which he ow'd seventy thousand Crowns, died lately insolvent, and without making good the Fraud; and as _Cæsar_, they say, _loses nothing_, the Chamber comes upon Cardinal _Coscia_, who is condemn'd to pay this Deficiency too, and the Pope won't hear any Talk of compounding it.
[12] He Afterwards created him a Cardinal; but he died at _Benevento_ in 1733. Nobody after his Death wou'd accept of this Benefice, till the Pope gave it to the Abbat _Conti_, a _Roman_, who only took it upon Condition that his Holiness wou'd give him a red Hat to boot; which he did accordingly, at the last Promotion of Cardinals.
[13] It was publish'd in the News-papers of 1732, that this Gentleman was sentenc'd to be beheaded, but that his Holiness had commuted that Sentence to ten Years Imprisonment. It was afterwards said in the public News, that the Pope had shorten'd it, first, to seven Years, and then to three Years Imprisonment. At length the Pope was for removing him to _Perousa_, or elsewhere; but the Prelate wou'd not go, and said, If he cou'd not have his intire Liberty, he wou'd live and die in the Castle of _St. Angelo_.
[14] The Origin of this Ceremony, if we may believe Father _Sirmond_ and _Ciccarelli_, was this: It comes from a Custom they had at _Rome_, of distributing to the People upon every _Whitsunday_ the Remainder of the Paschal Wax-taper, which was consecrated on _Holy Saturday_. The Vulgar, who are always superstitious, appropriated several Virtues to this consecrated Wax, particularly that 'twas a Preservative against the Delusions of the Devil, and the Injuries of Lightning, _&c._ and they us'd to burn little Pieces of this Wax in their Houses. There being not enough left of the Paschal Wax-taper to satisfy the Cravings of the People, the Archdeacon took it into his Head to take some other Wax, which he sprinkled with Oil, bless'd it, and made little Bits of it in the Form of a Lamb, and then distributed them to the People. Afterwards they only flatted those Pieces of Wax, and impress'd 'em with the Stamp of a Lamb bearing the Standard of the Cross. They believe that none but such as are in Orders have the Power to touch them, and they are cover'd neatly with embroider'd Stuff to be given to the Laity. There is nothing by which the Monks more successfully impose upon the Credulous; for to such they distribute _Agnus Dei_'s that were never on t'other Side of the _Alps_.
[15] He is the Pope's Vicechamberlain.
[16] When he was at the Congress at _Cambray_, he had a Fancy to regulate every Plenipotentiary's Houshold; and indeed, that was all he did there. One Day he took it into his Head to give his [OE]conomical Rules at my Lord _Whitworth_'s, but he did not find my Lady very compliant; for, said she, M. _le Marquis, We make use of the +Italians+ to regulate our +Concerts+; but as for the Table, pray give us leave to consult the +French+._
[17] Cardinal _Grimani_ succeeded Cardinal _Bentivoglio_ in the Legateship of _Bologna_, as soon as the present Pope had created him a Cardinal; but he died in the Legateship, and his Holiness conferr'd it upon _John Baptist Spinola_, whom he had just before advanc'd to the Purple.
[18] Nevertheless there is a Difference between these two Families: The Duke _Ferdinand_ the last Survivor of that of _Kettler_, but of the Family of _Medicis_ there are Princes still living, who have an incontestable Right to the Succession; for 'tis certain, that _Bernard de Medicis_, the eldest Brother of Pope _Leo_ XI. descended from _Juvenco de Medicis_, Brother of _Sylvester Clarissimus_, the Head of the present reigning Branch, which _Bernard de Medicis_ was the Son of _Ottaviano_, the last Standard-bearer of _Florence_ in 1528. This _Bernard_ purchas'd the Barony of _Ottajano_ near Mount _Vesuvius_ in the Kingdom of _Naples_, to which he transferr'd this Branch of the _Medicis_; and the present Prince of _Ottajano_, and Duke of _Sarno_, who married _Theresa_, Daughter of _Charles_ Prince of _Acquaviva_, is his Great Great Grandson.
[19] The Count _de Charni_ signs N. _d'Orleans C. de Charni_. He is a Bastard of the _Orleans_ Family, but by whom is not known. He has advanc'd himself at the Court of _Spain_, and is now Commandant of _Naples_, and Lieutenant-General of the Kingdom.
[20] This Prince went thro' _France_, and arriv'd at _Florence_ the Beginning of the Year 1732.
[21] This young Prince died in 1734, as his illustrious Uncle did in the Year following.
[22] The _Spaniards_ took it at the Beginning of the War, and 'twas the first of their Exploits.
[23] _Giafferi_ did all he could; but was obliged to submit to Force, the Republic being assisted by the Troops which the Emperor had assembled in _Lombardy_, to oppose the Enterprizes he was then apprehensive of from the _Spaniards_. _Giafferi_ was arrested, but by a great deal of Art and Cunning he obtain'd his Freedom, after the _Genoese_ thought the _Corsicans_ were disarmed, destitute of Leaders, and reduced to a Sense of their Duty; and he retired to _Tuscany_. But the _Corsicans_ being no better treated than they were before their Accommodation, took up Arms again, upon which _Giafferi_ procured them all manner of Assistance, and actually returned to that Island, and put himself at the Head of the Malecontents, who seemed to have a fair Chance of regaining their Liberties. They were so uppish in Expectation of foreign Assistance, that they rejected some new Concessions made to them by the _Genoese_, in _Dec, 1734_, declar'd _Aitelli_ General of the Forces, and one _Costa_, a Man of great Intrigues, General-Auditor of the Island; and, at the same time, made Proposals to the King of _Spain_ to take them under his Protection, having renounced all Subjection to the Republic of _Genoa_, declar'd themselves a free and independent People, and resolv'd to defend their Liberties to the last Man. At length they receiv'd some Recruits of Money and Ammunition by one _Theodore_, who call'd himself the Baron _de Neuhoff_, and arriv'd in _March_ 1736. on Board an _English_ Ship from _Tunis_; but in the Name of what Power he acted, is as yet a Mystery. He had the Success to be proclaim'd King of _Corsica_, and Copper Money was coin'd there with his Effigies; but he has since been obliged to abandon the Island; and the _French_ have taken upon them to accommodate Matters between the _Genoese_ and _Corsicans_. It must be left to Time, to shew whether the _Genoese_ will have Reason to be pleased with this formidable Mediation. After all, that Republic has too much Cause to remember the Saying of Prince _Lewis_ of _Wirtemberg_, who, when he return'd with the Imperial Troops from suppressing the former Rebellion, told them, That the Island was not worth the Expences which the Republic had been at in reducing the _Corsicans_, and what they must be at continually to keep them in Subjection.
[24] The Prince had a Kindness for Mademoiselle _de Cumiane_, before she was married to the Count _de St. Sebastian_, when she was Maid of Honour to Madame Royale. She was afterwards a Lady of Honour to the Duchess of _Savoy_, and at last Tire-Woman to the Princess of _Piedmont_, late Queen of _Sardinia_. She has been a Widow since 1723. After she was married to the Count _de St. Sebastian_, she still preserv'd the King's Friendship and Esteem, and was always in great Credit with him. When she became a Widow, the old Flames of Love broke out again; the King gave her an Apartment at Court, where he cou'd see her without being seen, and he took Care of her Family.
[25] 'Tis said, that the real Motive of this Abdication was his Perplexity on Account of the Succession of _Parma_ and _Tuscany_, and the Introduction of the Infante _Don Carlos_ into _Italy_. They say he had enter'd into Engagements relating to this Affair, first with the Court of _Vienna_, and afterwards with _Spain_; and it not being possible for him to satisfy either of those Courts without exposing himself to the Resentment of the other, he resolved to abdicate, at least for a Time, because he knew of no other Way to extricate himself from the Dilemma.
[26] The Abdication was performed the 3d of _September_, in the Castle of _Rivoli_. The declar'd Motives, were the Fatigues of a Reign of fifty Years, the Infirmities of old Age, and the Necessity of some Interval of Retirement, between a Throne and a Tomb.
[27] The King was not marry'd to the Countess of _St. Sebastian_, till he came to _Chamberry_, where she met him; for he set out from _Turin_ without her. When he marry'd her, he gave her one hundred thousand Crowns, with which she purchased the Marquisate of _Spigo_ for her Children, and then exchang'd her Title of Countess of _St. Sebastian_ for that of Marchioness of _Spigo_.
[28] _Victor Amedeus_ took it into his Head to reascend the Throne, as soon as he heard of the Conclusion of the Treaty of _Vienna_, by which the Emperor consented to the Introduction of the _Spaniards_. He then let the Marchioness _del Spigo_ into the true Motives of his Abdication, and into the Measures he intended to take for reascending the Throne. This ambitious Woman encourag'd him, and being withal a very cunning intriguing Person, she left no Stone unturn'd to bring a Project to bear, which would set her on the Throne; and she engag'd all her Friends and Relations in the Affair, of whom some betray'd her.
[29] These Proofs were his sending for the Marquis _del Borgo_ to _Montcallier_, demanding the Instrument of Abdication from him, giving him but twelve Hours time to fetch it, and his appearing before the Citadel of _Turin_, with a View of getting into it, and of animating the Garison to assist him in his Enterprise.
[30] These were all Privy Counsellors and Great Men, who being assembled by Order of the King, and consulted on the imminent Danger of his being dethron'd were all of Opinion for putting _Victor Amedeus_ and his Consort under an Arrest.
[31] He died _Oct._ 31. 1732.
[32] She died _Jan._ 13. 1735. and his Majesty has since married Sister of the present Great Duke of _Tuscany_.
[33] There is now but one Prince, the youngest being dead; but there are three Princesses.
[34] This is the Cardinal _Ferrera_, Bishop of _Verceil_.
[35] This wou'd be very extraordinary, as Mr. _Addison_ observes, were it not for other neighbouring Mountains that rise above it.
[36] This shews another Mistake of _Misson_, who says this Side is the most rugged.
[37] The _French_ are not the only People who boast of the Grandeur and other Advantages of _Lyons_, as appears from this Epigram by _Scaliger_.
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The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume IIChapter XXVIII: Letter LIV: SIR, London, May 4, 1733 (2)
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