Chapter XXXII: Part I: Pomologie, ou Description des meilleures sortes de (2)

_Lock Late_ (syn. of Lock Cling), 404

Locke, William H., var. orig. by, 214

Lockwood, 404

Lodge, 404

Lola, 245

_Lolo_ (syn. of Lola), 245

Lone Ark, 405

Lone Tree, 405

Long Leaved, 405

Longhurst, 405

Longworthy, 405

_Longworthy Late Rareripe_ (syn. of Longworthy), 405

Lonoke, 405

Lord Fauconberg Mignonne, 405

Lord Palmerston, 405

Lorentz, 405

Lorentz, Fred, var. orig. with, 405

_Lorenz Mandl_ (syn. of Mandls Magdalene), 413

Lorèze, Jamin, var. orig. with, 430

Lottie, 406

Loudon, 406

_Louise_ (syn. of Early Louise), 350

Louisiana, 406

Lounsbury, quoted, 65

Love All, 406

Lovejoy Cling, 406

Lovell, 406

Lovell White Madison, 406

Lovett, 406

Lovett, J. T., var. introduced by, 475

_Lovett White_ (syn. of Lovett), 406

Lowes Favorite, 406

Lowets White, 406

Lows Large Melting, 406

Lucia, 406

Luizet, Gabriel, var. orig. by, 407

Luizet Dwarf, 407

Lulu I, 407

Lulu II, 407

Luton, 407

Luton, J. T., var. orig. by, 407

Luttichau, 407

Luttichau, Baron H. Von, 407

Lydon Cling, 407

Lyendecker, J. F., var. orig. by, 331

Lynn Lemon Cling, 407

Lyon, 407

Lyon, T. T., life of, 270

Lyon Cling, 407

_Lyon Mammoth Cling_ (syn. of Lyon Cling), 407

Lyons, Jacob C., var. orig. with, 463

McAllister, 407

M'Clish, 407

McClung, var. orig. with, 221

McCollister, 407

McConnell Seedling, 408

McCormick, 408

McCowan, Dr., var. orig. by, 408

McCowan Cling, 408

McCoy, Henry, var. orig. with, 408

McCoy Free, 408

McCoy Seedling, 408

McDevitt, 408

McDevitt, Neal, var. orig. with, 408

McIntosh, 408

McIntyre Late Free, 408

McKay, W. L., var. introduced by, 291;
var. orig. with, 408

McKay Late, 408

McKevitt, 409

McKevitt, A., var. orig. with, 409

McKinley, 409

McKinnel, 409

McKinney, 409

McLide Seedling, 409

McNair Late, 409

McNeil, 409

McNeil Early, 409

Macon, 409

McShaw, 409

Madame d'Andrimont, 409

Madame Bernède, 409

Madame Daurel, 409

_Madame Edouard Pynaert_ (syn. of Madame Pynaert), 410

Madame Gaujard, 409

Madame Malfilâtre, 410

Madame Pynaert, 410

Madeira, 410

_Madeira Freestone_ (syn. of Madeira), 410

_Madeleine Blanche_ (syn. of White Magdalen), 490

Madeleine Blanche d'Anoot, 410

Madeleine Blanche de Doué, 410

Madeleine Blanche de Loisel, 410

_Madeleine Blanche précoce_ (syn. of White Magdalen), 490

_Madeleine du Comice_ (syn. of Comice d'Angers), 333

_Madeleine de Courson_ (syn. of Red Magdalen), 451

_Madeleine Dekenhoven_ (syn. of Dekenhoven Pfirsich), 341

_Madeleine d'Ekenholen_ (syn. of Dekenhoven Pfirsich), 341

Madeleine Hariot, 410

_Madeleine Hâtive_ (syn. of Royal Charlotte), 457

Madeleine Hâtive à Moyennes Fleurs, 410

Madeleine à Mamelon, 410

_Madeleine à moyennes fleurs_ (syn. of Royal Charlotte), 457

Madeleine Paysanne, 410

_Madeleine Rouge_ (syn. of Red Magdalen), 451

Madeleine Striée, 410

Madeleine Superbe de Choisy, 410

Madison County Mammoth, 411

Magdala, 411

_Magdalen_ (syn. of White Magdalen), 490

Magdalen Clingstone, 411

Maggie I, 411

Maggie II, 411

_Maggie Burt_ (syn. of Maggie I), 411

Magistrate, 411

Magnifique de Daval, 411

Magnum Bonum, 411

Maid of Malines, 411

_Malacatune_ (syn. of Red Cheek Melocoton), 264

_Malacotune_ (syn. of Melocotone), 416

Malden, 412

Malta, 412

Malte de Gouin, 412

Malte de Lisieux, 412

Malte Saint Julien, 412

Mamie Ross, 246

Mammoth, 412

Mammoth Cling, 412

Mammoth Freestone, 412

Mammoth Golden, 412

Mammoth Heath, 412

Mammoth Melocoton, 413

Man, 413

_Mandel-Pfirsiche_ (syn. of Almond), 296

Mandelartige Magdalene, 413

Mandls Magdalene, 413

Manning, 413

Manning, Major, var. orig. with, 386

Marcella, 413

Marguerite, 413

_Marie Antoinette_ (syn. of Yellow Rareripe), 289

Marie de la Rochejaquelein, 413

Marie Talabot, 413

Marionville Cling, 413

Mark Chili, 414

Markham, 414

Markham, W. D., var. orig. by, 414

Marks Cling, 414

Marlborough, 414

Marquis of Downshire, 414

Marquise de Brissac, 414

Marshall, 414

_Marshall Late_ (syn. of Marshall), 414

Martha Fern Cling, 415

Martindale, 415

Martindale, var. orig. by, 415

Marwin, Dr., var. orig. with, 250

Mary, 415

Mary Choice (Kerr), 415

_Mary Choice_ (syn. of Mary), 415

Marydel, 415

Maryland Early, 415

_Mascotte_ (syn. of Masicot), 415

Masicot, 415

Mathews, 415

Mathews, J. C., var. orig. with, 415

_Mathews Beauty_ (syn. of Mathews), 415

_Matthews_ (syn. of Mathews), 415

_Matthews Beauty_ (syn. of Mathews), 415

Maule Early, 415

Maurice Desportes, 416

_May Beauty_ (syn. of St. John), 269

May Choice, 416

May Lee, 248

May Peach, 416

Mayflower, 416

Mazères, var. orig. by, 435

_Mellish Favorite_ (syn. of Noblesse), 427

Melocotone, 416

Melting, 416

Mena, 416

Mendenhall, 416

Merlin, 416

Merriam, 416

Merriam, E., var. orig. by, 416

Merriman, 416

Merveille de New-York, 417

Merveille d'Octobre, 417

Metelka, 417

Meyer, 417

Meyer, Frank N., quoted, 4-6, 22, 79

Meyer, H. F. W., var. orig. by, 417

Meyers Rareripe, 417

Michelin, 417

Michigan I, 417

Michigan II, 417

Michigan Chili, 417

Michigan No. 1, 417

Michigan No. 2, 417

Michigan No. 3, 417

Mid September, 417

Mid-Season Favorite, 417

Middleton Imperial, 417

Mifflin Pennsylvania, 417

Mignonne (American), 417

_Mignonne à bec_ (syn. of À Bec), 291

Mignonne Bosselée, 417

Mignonne Dubarle, 417

Mignonne Frizee, 418

Mignonne Purple, 418

Mignonne de Saint Loup, 418

_Mignonne Tardive_ (syn. of Late Mignonne), 399

Mikado, 418

Miller, 418

Miller Brothers, var. orig. with, 474

Miller Cling, 418

_Miller Cling_ (syn. of Miller), 418

Miller Orchard Company, var. introduced by, 209

_Millet's Mignonne_ (syn. of Royal George), 457

Millhiser, 418

Millhiser, M., var. orig. with, 418

Millionaire, 418

Miner, 419

Minerva, 419

Minion, 419

Minnich, Peter, C., var. orig. by, 298, 392, 411

Minnie, 419

_Minnie_ (syn. of Alton), 180

Miniot, 419

Mint Free, 419

_Miss Lola_ (syn. of Lola), 245

_Miss Lolo_ (syn. of Lola), 245

Miss Mary, 419

Miss Percival, 419

Missouri Apricot, 419

Missouri Beauty, 419

Missouri Mammoth, 419

Mitchell, 419

Mitchell, George, var. orig. with, 447

Mitchell Mammoth, 419

_Mittelgrossblühende Magdalene_ (syn. of Royal Charlotte), 457

Moas, var. orig. by, 223

Mobray Heath Cling, 419

Modena, 420

Modeste, 420

Mogneneins, 420

Molden White, 420

Monfrein, 420

Monsieur Jean, 420

_Monstreuse_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

_Monströse Härtling_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone) 435

_Monströser Lieblingspfirsich_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

_Monstrous of Douay_ (syn. of Orchard Queen), 430

Monstrous Free, 420

Monstrous Lemon, 420

_Monstrous Pavie_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

_Monstrous Pomponne_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

_Monstrueuse de Doué_ (syn. of Orchard Queen), 430

Monstrueuse de Saverdum, 420

Montagne Tardive, 420

_Montabon_ (syn. of Montauban), 420

Montauban, 420

Montgomery Late, 420

Monticola, 420

_Montigny_ (syn. of Honey), 383

Montreal, 420

Moore, H. K., var. orig. with, 421

_Moore_ (syn. of Moore Favorite), 421

Moore Favorite, 421

Moore June, 421

Moore Rareripe, 421

Moore Seedling, 421

Morel, var. orig. by, 439

Morello, 421

Morris, Robert, var. introduced by, 421

_Morris Blanche_ (syn. of Morris White), 249

Morris County, 421

Morris Red, 421

_Morris Red Freestone_ (syn. of Morris Red), 421

_Morris Red Rareripe_ (syn. of Morris Red), 421

Morris White, 248

_Morris White Freestone_ (syn. of Morris White), 249

_Morris White Rareripe_ (syn. of Morris White), 249

Morrisania, 421

_Morrisania Pound_ (syn. of Morrisania), 421

Morton, Andrew, var. orig. by, 486

Mother Porter, 422

Mountain Cling, 422

Mountain Rareripe, 422

Mountain Rose, 250

Mountain White, 422

Mountaineer, 422

Mr. Gladstone, 422

_Mrs. Brett_ (syn. of Brett), 318

Mrs. Huntley, 422

Mrs. Poinsett, 422

Mudeator, Matthew, var. orig. with, 494

Muhlenberg, Dr. H. A., var. orig. by, 351, 353, 398

Muir, 251

Muir, John, var. orig. with, 252

Munson, T. V., var. introduced by, 452, 463, 483;
var. orig. by, 181, 296, 392, 422, 458

Munson Cling, 422

Munson Free, 422

Murat, 423

Murray, B. C., var. orig. with, 346

Murray Malacatune, 423

Murrays Early Anne, 423

Muscade de Montauban, 423

Muscogee, 423

Musi, 423

Musk, 423

Müskirter Aprikosenpfirsich, 423

Musser, 423

Muyzerwinkel, 423

My Choice, 423

Myer Seedling, 423

Myers, 423

Myers Rareripe, 423

Mystery, 423

_Nain_ (syn. of Dwarf Orleans), 348

Nain Aubinel, 424

Nall, 424

Nall, var. orig. with, 424

Namaper, 424

Nancy, 424

Nanticoke, 424

Napoleon, 424

Nash, 424

National, 424

Native Seedling, 424

Natural Seedling No. 81, 424

Navar, 424

Near, 424

Near, John, var. orig. with, 424

Nectar, 424

Nectarine, 425

Nectarine, characters and history of the, 81-85;
explanation of the origin of the, 82-84

Nectarines, commercial adaptability and value of, in America, 84-85

Need, 425

_Neige_ (syn. of Snow), 468

Neil (Marshall), 425

_Neils Early Purple_ (syn. of Grosse Mignonne), 375

Nelson, 425

Nelson Seedlings, 425

Nesmith, J. F., var. orig. with, 456

Nettie Corbet, 425

Nevins, F. M., var. introduced by, 470

New Bellegarde, 425

_New Cut-leaved_ (syn. of Unique), 482

New England Cling, 425

_New Ford_ (syn. of Ford), 361

New Globe, 425

New Golden Purple, 425

New Noblesse, 425

_New Prolific_ (syn. of Prolific), 261

_New Royal Charlotte_ (syn. of Royal Charlotte), 457

_New Serrated_ (syn. of Unique), 482

New White Rareripe, 426

_New York Early_ (syn. of Smith Newington), 467

New York Early Lemon Clingstone, 426

_New York Rareripe_ (syn. of Large York), 238

_New York White Cling_ (syn. of Large White Cling), 399

_Newark Seedling_ (syn. of Niagara), 252

Newhall, 426

Newhall, Sylvester, var. orig. by, 426

Newington (of America), 426

_Newington_ (syn. of Old Newington), 429

_Newington Magdalene?_ (syn. of Old Newington), 429

Newman, 426

Newman, Charles, var. orig. by, 426

Niagara, 252

Nicarde, 426

Nichols, 426

Nichols, Joseph, var. orig. with, 426

_Nichols Orange Cling_ (syn. of Nichols), 426

Nicholson Smock, 426

Nicols Beauty, 426

Nina Cling, 426

Nivette, 426

_Nivette Veloutée_ (syn. of Nivette), 426

Nix, 427

_Nix Late_ (syn. of Nix), 427

_Nix Late Cling_ (syn. of Nix), 427

_Nix Late White_ (syn. of Nix), 427

_Nix October_ (syn. of Nix), 427

Noblesse, 427

Noblesse Early, 427

Noblesse of Oatlands, 427

_Noblesse Seedling_ (syn. of Alexandra), 295

_Noblest_ (syn. of Noblesse), 427

Noisette, var. orig. with, 316

Nonpareil, 427

Normand, 427

_Normand Choice_ (syn. of Normand), 427

North China No. 2, 427

_Northern Apricot_ (syn. of American Apricot), 297

Norton, G. H., var. orig. by, 344

Norton Late, 428

Norvell Mammoth, 428

Norvell, Dr. H. V., var. orig. by, 428

Norwood, quoted, 47, 64

Novalis, 428

Nugent, E. J., var. orig. with, 428

Nugent June, 428

Number 2, 428

Number 34H, 428

Number 83, 428

Nutmeg, 428

Nuttall, Thomas, quoted, 44

Oakenfull, quoted, 65

Oblong, 428

O'Bryan, Cornelius, var. orig. by, 492

Oceana, 428

October Beauty, 428

October Free, 428

October White, 428

October White Clingstone, 428

October Yellow, 429

_October yellow clingstone_ (syn. of Late Yellow Alberge), 400

Octoberta, 429

Oglethorpe, quoted, 50

O'Gwynne, 429

Oignies, 429

Old English, 429

Old Newington, 429

Old Royal Charlotte, 429

Old Settler, 429

_Old Zack_ (syn. of Sites Old Zack), 466

Olden, 429

Olga, 429

Oldmixon, Sir John, quoted, 50, 51;
var. introduced by, 255

_Oldmixon_ (syn. of Oldmixon Cling), 254

_Oldmixon Clearstone_ (syn. of Oldmixon Free), 256

Oldmixon Cling, 254

Oldmixon Free, 256

Onderdonk, 429

Onderdonk, G., var. orig. by, 376, 429

_Onderdonk's Favorite_ (syn. of Onderdonk), 429

Opoix, 430

Opulent, 257

_Orange_ (syn. of Orange Cling), 430

Orange Cling, 430

Orange Free, 430

Orange Smock, 430

Orchard Queen, 430

Ord, 430

_Orfraie_ (syn. of Osprey), 431

Oriole, 430

Orlando, 430

Orleance, 431

Orleans, 431

Orman, 431

Oro, 431

Orr, C. P., var. orig. by, 182

Ortiz Cling, 431

Oscar, 431

_Oscar Black Prince_ (syn. of Oscar), 431

Osceola, 431

Osprey, 431

Ostrander Early, 431

Ostrander Late, 432

Overheiser, 432

Oviedo, 432

Owen, 432

Owen, J., var. orig. with, 432

Oxford, 432

Ozark Queen, 432

Padley, 432

Padley, William, var. orig. by, 432

Page, Mrs., var. orig. with, 357

Palestine, 432

Pallas, 258

_Pallas Honeydew_ (syn. of Pallas), 258

_Palmerston_ (syn. of Lord Palmerston), 405

Pansy, 432

Paragon, 432

Parfumée de Montauban, 432

Parham, 433

Parker, 433

Parker, Barnes, var. orig. with, 304

Parker, J. C., var. orig. with, 433

Parkinson, John, quoted, 38-39, 81-82, 294, 313, 324, 347, 372, 373,
388, 413, 428, 436, 449, 452, 459;
varieties of peaches mentioned by, 38-39

Parkinson, Richard, quoted, 61-63

Parks, 433

Parks, A. L., var. orig. with, 433

_Parks' Cling_ (syn. of Parks), 433

Parnell, 433

Parnell, J. H., var. orig. by, 433

Parson Early, 433

Pass-Violet, 433

Patterson, 433

Pau, 433

Paul Boynton, 433

Pavie Abricotée, 434

_Pavie Admirable_ (syn. of Incomparable), 386

Pavie Alberge, 434

_Pavie Alberge_ (syn. of Pavie Jaune), 434

Pavie Alberge Jaune, 434

_Pavie Amelia_ (syn. of Amelia), 297

_Pavie Blanc (Gros)_ (syn. of Smith Newington), 467

_Pavie Citron_ (syn. of Lemon Cling), 401

Pavie Demming, 434

Pavie Duff Jaune, 434

Pavie Duperron, 434

Pavie Genisaut, 434

_Pavie Georgia_ (syn. of Exquisite), 357

Pavie d'Italie Très Hâtif, 434

Pavie de Jalagnier, 434

Pavie Jaune, 434

_Pavie Madeleine_ (syn. of Magdalen Clingstone), 411

Pavie Mazères, 435

Pavie Mirlicoton, 435

Pavie Muy-Swantzel, 435

Pavie de Pamiers, 435

Pavie de Pompone, 435

_Pavie rouge de Pomponne_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

Pavie Tardif, 435

_Pavie Tippécanoé_ (syn. of Tippecanoe), 480

Pavie Très-Tardif Madame Vergé, 436

Pavien Lieblingspfirsich, 436

Pavier Pleureur, 436

_Pavy Royal_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

Payne, 436

Payne, E. B. and Sons, var. orig. with, 436

Peach, adaptability and variability in the, 63-67;
age of the, in China, 8-10;
behavior of the, in South Africa, 64-65;
behavior of the, in South America, 65;
care of the, in colonial times, 59-63;
chief uses of the, 110;
diseases of the, 169-173;
early history of the, 1-2;
fruit-characters of the, 14-15;
history of the, in America, 39-57;
history of the, in Asia, 13-25;
history of the, in Belgium, 33-34;
history of the, in England, 34-39;
history of the, in Europe, 25-39;
history of the, in France, 32-33;
history of the, in Germany, 33-34;
history of the, in Greece, 26;
history of the, in Holland, 33-34;
history of the, in Italy, 27-32;
history of the, in Japan, 21-22;
history of the, in Mexico, 40-41;
history of the, in Persia, 2-4;
history of the, in Spain, 33-34;
history of the, in Turkestan and Persia, 22-25;
horticultural classifications of the, 91-97;
insects detrimental to the, 173-177;
mention of the, by Chinese writers, 7;
mention of the, by French writers, 32-33;
mention of the, by Greek and Roman writers, 6-7, 26-32;
origin of the, 2-11;
origin of the name of the, 2;
original habitat of the, 3-4;
place of the, in the genus Prunus, 68-70;
relationship of the, to the almond, 11-13, 69-70, 80;
tree- and fruit-characters of the, 71-77;
uses of the wood of the, 117

Peach-acreage in New York, 132-133;
-areas in New York, 131-132;
-brandy, commercial value of, 116;
-breeding, discussion of, 130;
-culture, where started in America, 40;
-flowers, value of, in classification, 75-76;
-fruits, value of, in classification, 76;
-growing, commercial beginning of, in America, 98-99;
commercial development of, in the South, 101;
commercial development of, in Connecticut, 101;
development of, in New York, 101-102;
development of, in Ohio, 102-103;
-industry, climatic conditions affecting the, 133-143;
development of the, in Michigan, 103;
extent of the, in Delaware, 99-100;
magnitude of the, in the United States, 109-110;
profit derived from the, 100-101

Peach-leather, how made, 116;
use of, 116
-orchard, care of the, 152-159;
planting the, 153;
-orchards, fertilizers best suited for, 155-156;
intercropping of, 153-154;
locations and sites for, 144-147;
use of cover-crops in, 154-155;
-production, tabulated report of, in the United States, 104-105;
-products, 109-119;
-stones, uses and value of, 116-117;
-tree, ornamental forms of the, 79;
-trees, number of, in New York, 131;
-varieties, blooming dates of, 138-142;
season of ripening of, 138-142;
-yellows, discussion of, 118-130;
first notice of, 118-119;
magnitude of, 118;
ravages of, in Delaware, 127-129;
ravages of, in New England, 125;
ravages of, in New Jersey, 122-123;
ravages of, in New York, 123-125;
ravages of, in the Central States, 125-127;
regions first affected by, 120-122;
symptoms and means of combatting, 169-171

Peaches, American, characters of, 20-21;
canning of, as an industry, 110-112;
Chinese, illustrations of the fruit-characters of, 15-20;
classification of, by aid of glands, 73-75;
classification of, by Onderdonk, 92-96;
costs in the production of, 166-169;
discussion of six varieties of, by Pliny, 28-30;
distribution of, from New York, 163-166;
early plantings of, in Florida, 42;
evaporation of, as an industry, 112-116;
first colonial plantation of, 46;
grading and marketing of, 161-163;
harvesting of, 159-161;
history of, in New England, 56-57;
history of, in New York, 54-55;
history of, in Pennsylvania, 51-54;
history of, in Virginia, 46-51;
history of, in the colonies, 46-57;
history of, in the South, 41-46;
Indian, characters and history of, 41-46;
key to varieties of, 96-97;
new types of, 105-109;
North China group of, 105-106;
ornamental value of, 117-118;
Peento group of, 108-109;
practice of budding, when started, 57-59;
pruning of, 156-159;
soils for, 143-144;
South China group of, 107-108;
standard varieties of, 153;
stocks and the propagation of, 147-152;
types of, 66-67;
varieties of, mentioned by Gerarde, 36;
varieties of, mentioned by Parkinson, 38-39

Peach de Pavie, 436

Peach du Troas, 436

Pearce, 436

Pearce, P. S., var. orig. by, 436

Pearl I, 436

Pearl II, 436

Pears, Baron, var. orig. by, 304

Pearson, 259

Pearson, var. orig. by, 436

Pearson, J. M., var. orig. with, 260

Pearson No. 1, 436

Pêche Baboud, 436

Pêche de Bisconte, 437

Pêche Blonde, 437

Pêche de Brahy, 437

_Pêche Cerise_ (syn. of Cherry Peach), 327

Pêche Everardt, 437

_Pêche de Genes_ (syn. of Genueser), 368

Pêche Grosse Violette, 437

Pêche d'Ile, 437

Pêche d'Ispahan, 437

_Pêche d'Italie_ (syn. of Italian), 388

Pêche Jaune Hâtive de Doné, 437

Pêche de Lion, 437

_Pêche du New-Jersey_ (syn. of Stump), 277

Pêche du Quesnoy, 437

Pêche Quetier, 437

Pêche Reine des Tardives, 437

Pêche Rouge de Mai, 437

Pêche de Sainte-Anne, 438

_Pêche de Sernach_ (syn. of Sernach), 464

Pêche Souvenir de Pierre Tochon, 438

Pêche de Syrie, 438

_Pêche du Teissier_ (syn. of Teissier), 477

Pêche Théophile Sueur, 438

Pêche Tondu, 438

Pêche de Trianon, 438

Pêche de Vérone, 438

Pêche de Verviers, 438

_Pêche de Vigne_ (syn. of Sanguine de Jouy), 460

Pêche de Vigne Blanche, 438

Pêche de Vigne Jaune, 438

Pêche de Vigne Rouge, 438

Pêche Vineuse Jaune, 439

Pêcher à Bois Jaune, 439

Pêcher Douteux, 439

Pêcher à Fleur Semi-Double, 439

_Pêcher à Fleurs Doubles_ (syn. of Pêcher à Fleur Semi-Double), 439

_Pêcher à Fleurs et à Fruits Blancs_ (syn. of White Blossom), 490

_Pêcher à fleurs frisée_ (syn. of Mignonne Frizee), 418

Pêcher Hâtif de Chine, 439

Pêcher Hybride Quétier, 439

Pêcher Nain à Fleur Double, 439

Pêcher Nain d'Orléans, 439

Pêcher Petite Madeleine, 439

_Pêcher Pleureur_ (syn. of Pavier Pleureur), 436

Pêcher Thuret, 440

Peck Orange Cling, 440

Peento, 260

Pendleton, 440

Penelope, 440

Penhallow, P. D., quoted, 122-123

Peninsula, 440

_Peninsula Yellow_ (syn. of Peninsula), 440

Penn, William, quoted, 51

Pennington, 440

Peregrine, 440

Perfection, 440

Period Early Nutmeg, 440

_Persée_ (syn. of Persique), 440

Persia, fruit species from, 2

Persian Cling, 440

_Persica Davidiana_ (syn. of _P. Davidiana_), 85

_Persica flore pleno_, 37

_Persica laevis_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Persica lutea_, 37

_Persica nucipersica_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Persica platycarpa_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Persica praecocia_, 37

_Persica vulgaris_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

Persique, 440

_Persique Clingstone_ (syn. of Persique), 440

_Persischer Lackpfirsich_ (syn. of Persique), 440

Peruvianischer Blutpfirsich, 441

Pesca Mandorla, 441

Pesca Melo, 441

Peter Cling, 441

Peters, Richard, quoted, 118-119, 120

_Petit Imperial Mammoth White_ (syn. of Petite Imperial), 441

_Petit's Imperial_ (syn. of Petite Imperial), 441

Petite Bourdine, 441

Petite Imperial, 441

Petite Mignonne, 441

Petite Pavie d'Ounous, 441

Petite Violette Hâtive, 441

Pettingill Early, 442

Pfirsich-Nectarine, 442

Pfirsiche mit Nicht Ablöslichem Stein, 442

Pfirsiche von Pau, 442

Phfleiger, 442

Phillips, Joseph, var. orig. with, 442

Phillips, Dr. M. W., var. orig. by, 355, 366

_Phillips_ (syn. of Phillips Cling), 442

Phillips Cling, 442

Piasa, 442

Pickett, 442

Picquet, Antoine, var. orig. with, 442

Picquet Late, 442

Piel Pfirsich, 442

Pierce Seedling, 442

Pignutt Late, 443

Pinckney, 443

_Pine Apple Clingstone_ (syn. of Lemon Cling), 401

Pineapple, 443

_Pineapple Clingstone_ (syn. of Pineapple), 443

Pingree, 443

Pitmaston Seedling Noblesse, 443

Plant, 443

_Plant Cling_ (syn. of Plant), 443

_Platt Pfirsich_ (syn. of Peento), 261

Pliny, quoted, 26, 28-31

Plowden, 443

Pocahontas, 443

Poinsett, 443

Pond Late, 443

Pond Seedling, 443

_Pool Favorite_ (syn. of Poole Large Yellow), 443

Poole Island, 443

Poole Large Yellow, 443

Porpree, 444

Port Royal, 444

Porter, 444

Portugal, 444

_Portugiesische Pfirsche_ (syn. of Portugal), 444

Potomac Heath, 444

Pound Hardy, 444

_Pourpre Dorée_ (syn. of Golden Purple), 370

Pourpre de Frogmore, 444

_Pourprée_ (syn. of Porpree), 444

_Pourprée à bec_ (syn. of À Bec), 291

Pourprée du Grand-Jardin, 444

Pourprée Hâtive, 444

_Pourprée Hâtive_ (syn. of Early Purple), 351

Pourprée Joseph Norin, 444

Pourprée Tardive de Lyon, 444

_Pourprée tardive à petites fleurs?_ (syn. of Late Purple), 400

Powell, 444

_Powell's Mammoth_ (syn. of Powell), 444

Powers September, 445

Prächtige von Choisy, 445

_Prachtvolle Apricosenpfirsich_ (syn. of Yellow Admirable), 495

Prachtvolle Blutpfirsich, 445

Prado, 445

Präsident Griepenkerl, 445

_Präsidenten-Lackpfirsich_ (syn. of President), 446

Prater, G. E., var. orig. by, 370, 392

Pratt, 445

Précoce de Bagnolet, 445

Précoce de Beauregard, 445

Précoce de Bonpas, 445

Précoce de Chartreuse, 445

Précoce de Croncels, 445

Précoce Gaudin, 445

_Précoce de Hale_ (syn. of Hale Early), 223

Précoce de Mezen, 445

Précoce du Périgord, 445

_Précoce Rivers_ (syn. of Rivers), 266

Précoce de Saint-Assicle, 445

Precocious, 446

Premier, 446

President, 446

President Church, 446

President Lyon, 446

Preston, 446

Preston, var. orig. with, 446

Price, 446

Price, quoted, 94

Pride of Autumn, 446

Pride of Franklin, 446

Pride of Idaho, 447

Pride of Northboro, 447

Prince, William, life of, 108-109;
quoted, 121;
var. orig. by, 239, 447

Prince, William Robert, quoted, 122, 123;
var. introduced by, 358, 432, 435, 456;
var. orig. by, 357

_Prince_ (syn. of Late Rareripe), 242

Prince Blood Clingstone, 447

Prince Climax, 447

Prince Eugène, 447

Prince John, 447

Prince Late Yellow Freestone, 447

_Prince Red Rareripe_ (syn. of Late Rareripe), 241

Prince of Wales, 447

_Prince's Excelsior_ (syn. of Excelsior), 357

_Prince's Paragon_ (syn. of Paragon), 432

_Princess_ (syn. of Princess of Wales), 448

Princess Paragon, 447

Princess of Wales, 448

_Princesse de Galles_ (syn. of Princess of Wales), 448

Princesse Marie, 448

_Prinz Eugen_ (syn. of Prince Eugène), 447

_Prinz von Wales_ (syn. of Prince of Wales), 448

_Prinzessin Marie von Württemberg_ (syn. of Princesse Marie), 448

_Prinzessin von Wales_ (syn. of Princess of Wales), 448

Prize, 448

Probst Friedrich Pfirsich, 448

Professeur Vilaire, 448

Prolific, 261

Proudfoot, 448

Proudfoot, Dr., var. orig. with, 448

Prunus, pubescent-fruited species of, from the United States, 90-91

_Prunus andersonii_, habitat of, 90

_Prunus Davidiana_, characters of, 85;
origin and dissemination of, 85-86;
specific description of, 87-88;
value of, as a stock, 87, 148;
value of, in hybridization, 87-88

_Prunus eriogyna_, habitat of, 90

_Prunus fasciculata_, habitat of, 90

_Prunus havardii_, habitat of, 91

_Prunus maritima_, use of, as a stock, 149

_Prunus microphylla_, habitat of, 91

_Prunus minutiflora,_ habitat of, 91

_Prunus mira_, characters of, 88-89;
cultivation of, in America, 90;
origin of, 89-90;
specific description of, 89-90

_Prunus nana_, 87

_Prunus persica_, 14, 94;
characters of, 77-78;
botanical and pomological division of, 78-81;
importance of, 68

_Prunus Persica_ var. _Davidiana_ (syn. of _P. Davidiana_), 85

_Prunus Persica_ var. _laevis_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Prunus Persica_ var. _necturina_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Prunus Persica_ var. _nucipersica_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Prunus Persica_ var. _platycarpa_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Prunus Persica_ var. _vulgaris_ (syn. of _P. persica_), 77

_Prunus persica potanini_ (sub-species of _P. persica_), 79

_Prunus subcordata_, use of, as a stock, 149

_Prunus texana_, 90

Pry Favorite, 448

_Pucelle de Malines_ (syn. of Maid of Malines), 411

Pullen, 448

Pullen, Isaac, var. orig. by, 448, 484

_Pullen's Seedling_ (syn. of Pullen), 448

Purdy, 448

_Purple Alberge_ (syn. of Alberge), 293

Purple Peach, 448

Pyramidal, 449

Quaker, 449

Quality, 449

Queen, 449

Queen Caroline, 449

Queen of Delaware, 449

Queen Olga, 449

Queen of the South, 449

Queenes, 449

Quetier, 449

Quétier, var. orig. by, 437, 439

Quince, 449

Quisenburg, James, var. orig. by, 383

_R. E. Lee_ (syn. of General Lee), 217

R. S. Stevens, 449

Radclyffe, 450

Ragan, Z. S., var. orig. by, 450

Ragan Smock, 450

Ragan Yellow, 450

Rainbow, 450

Raisin, 450

Rambouillet, 450

Ramsey, A. M., var. orig. by, 450

Ramsey, F. T., var. introduced by, 372;
var. orig. with, 450, 463

Ramsey Early Cling, 450

Ramsey Late, 450

Ranck, 450

Ranck, Martin A., var. orig. with, 450

_Rareripe Jaune_ (syn. of Yellow Rareripe), 289

_Rareripe Rouge Tardive_ (syn. of Late Rareripe), 242

Ray, 262

Ray, D., var. orig. with, 263

Ray, Dr. H., var. orig. by, 451

_Ray_ (syn. of Raymond Cling), 451

Raymaekers, 450

_Raymaekers' Magdalene_ (syn. of Raymaekers), 450

Raymond Cling, 451

Rea, John, quoted, 312, 332, 364, 388, 420, 421, 423, 424, 431, 449

Read Seedling, 451

Reagan, 451

Red Bird, 451

Red Ceylon, 451

_Red Cheek_ (syn. of Red Cheek Melocoton), 264

_Red Cheek Malacatune_ (syn. of Red Cheek Melocoton), 264

_Red Cheek Malacotan_ (syn. of Red Cheek Melocoton), 264

Red Cheek Melocoton, 264

Red Magdalen, 451

Red Nectarine, 452

Red Nutmeg, 452

Red Peach, 452

Red Rareripe, 452

_Red Rareripe_ (syn. of Morris Red), 421

Red River, 452

Red Seedling, 452

Redding, 452

Reed, 453

_Reed Early Golden_ (syn. of Reed), 453

Reeks, 453

Reeves, 265

Reeves, Samuel, var. orig. with, 265

_Reeves' Favorite_ (syn. of Reeves), 265

_Reeves' Late_ (syn. of Reeves), 265

Reeves Mammoth, 453

Regan Pride, 453

Regel, Albert, quoted, 23-24

_Reid_ (syn. of Weeping), 489

Reid, E. W., var. introduced by, 405

Reid, William, var. orig. with, 489

_Reid's Weeping_ (syn. of Weeping), 489

Ren, 453

Rendatler, 453

Reuinsiela, 453

Rey, 453

Rey, Jean, var. orig. by, 309, 469

Reynolds, 453

Reynolds, W. M., quoted, 52

Richardson Mammoth, 453

Richmond, 453

Rickets, 453

Ricketts, Joseph H., var. introduced by, 318

Riehl, E. A., var. orig. with, 465

Riehl, E. H., var. orig. with, 230

Riepper, 454

_Riesenpfirsche_ (syn. of Pavie de Pompone), 435

Rigaudière, 454

Ringold, 454

_Ringold Mammoth Cling_ (syn. of Ringold), 454

Rival, 454

River Bank, 454

Rivers, 266

Rivers, Thomas, quoted, 11;
var. orig. by, 267, 293, 295, 305, 333, 338, 339, 343, 345, 346,
348, 350, 352, 358, 369, 370, 371, 375, 394, 397, 398, 405, 411,
425, 431, 440, 442, 447, 448, 450, 454, 463, 479

Rivers Early York, 454

_Rivers' Frühe_ (syn. of Rivers), 266

Robena, 454

Robert, 454

Robert Lavallée, 454

Roberta, 455

Robertson, 455

Robin, Besy, var. orig. by, 311

Robinson, Joseph J., var. introduced by, 388

Robinson, W. P., var. orig. by, 200, 386

Robinson Crusoe, 455

Rochester, 268

Rockey, 455

Rockey, J. W., var. introduced by, 455

Rodgers, 455

Rodman Red, 455

_Rodman's Cling_ (syn. of Rodman Red), 455

Rogers, var. orig. with, 455

Rogers, Daniel E., var. orig. with, 288

Rogers, Lloyd N., var. orig. with, 345

Rogers I, 455

Rogers II, 455

Roman, 455

Romorantin, 455

Romorantin à Chair Rouge, 455

Ronde de Vallabrêques, 456

Rose, Preston, var. orig. with, 351

_Rose_ (syn. of Strawberry), 472

Rose Aromatic, 456

Rosebank, 456

Rosedale, 456

Rosen-Magdalene, 456

Rosenburg Cling, 456

Roser, 456

Roseville, 456

_Roseville Cling_ (syn. of Roseville), 456

Ross, Captain A. J., var. orig. with, 247

Rossanna, 456

_Rossanne_ (syn. of Alberge), 293

_Rote Frühpfirsich_ (syn. of Red Nutmeg), 452

_Rote Magdalenenpfirsich_ (syn. of Red Magdalen), 451

_Rothe Frühpfirsche von Troyes_ (syn. of Red Nutmeg), 452

_Rothe Magdalene_ (syn. of Red Magdalen), 451

_Rother Aprikosenpfirsch_ (syn. of Alberge), 293

_Rouge de Mai_ (syn. of Briggs), 319

Round Transparent, 456

_Roussaine_ (syn. of Rossanna), 456

Roussane Berthelane, 457

Roussanne Nouvelle, 457

_Royal_ (syn. of Teton de Venus), 478

_Royal Ascot_ (syn. of Marquis of Downshire), 414

Royal Charlotte, 457

Royal George, 457

Royal George Clingstone, 457

Royal George Mignonne, 457

_Royal Kensington_ (syn. of Grosse Mignonne), 375

Royal Vineyard, 458

Royale, 458

Royale de Barsac, 458

_Rozanna_ (syn. of Rossanna), 456

Rüdiger Starhemberg, 458

Ruding Late, 458

_Rumbolion_ (syn. of Rumbullion), 458

Rumbullion, 458

Rumph, L. A., var. orig. by, 183

Rumph, Samuel H., var. orig. by, 210

Runde Feine Durchsichtige, 458

Runyon, var. orig. with, 458

Runyon Orange Cling, 458

Rupley, 458

_Russel No. 1_ (syn. of Russell), 459

Russell, 459

Russell, J. M., var. orig. by, 459

Russell No. 3, 459

Russet, 459

Russian, 459

Rust, var. orig. by, 478

Rutter, 459

Rutter, quoted, 100-101, 122

S. G. French, 459

Safranpfirsch (syn. of Alberge), 293

_St. Ascycles_ (syn. of Précoce de Saint-Assicle), 445

Saint Barthélemy, 459

Saint Catherine, 459

St. Clair, 459

Saint Fagus, 459

_Saint George_ (syn. of Smock), 274

St. Helena, 459

Saint James, 459

St. John, 269

St. Joseph Yellow Rareripe, 459

St. Louis, 460

_Saint Marguerite_ (syn. of Marguerite), 413

Saint Marie, 460

St. Mary, 460

St. Michael, 460

Sallie Worrell, 460

Sallville, 460

_Salway_ (syn. of Salwey), 271

Salwey, 271

Sanders, 460

Sanders, L. T., var. introduced by, 213, 362

_Sanftfarbige_ (syn. of Teindoux), 477

Sangmel, 460

Sanguine, 460

_Sanguine Cardinale_ (syn. of Cardinale), 324

_Sanguine à gros fruit_ (syn. of Grosser Blutpfirsich), 375

_Sanguine Grosse Admirable_ (syn. of Prachtvolle Blutpfirsich), 445

Sanguine de Jouy, 460

Sanguine de Manosque, 461

_Sanguine à petit fruit_ (syn. of Kleiner Blutpfirsich), 395

Sanguinole, 461

Sanguinole Melting, 461

Sanguinole Pitmaston, 461

_Sanguinolente_ (syn. of Sanguinole), 461

Sargent, 461

Sargent, Daniel, var. orig. with, 461

_Sargent's Rareripe_ (syn, of Sargent), 461

_Saunders_ (syn. of Sanders), 460

Savart, var. orig. by, 445

Savoy, 461

Sawyer, 461

Scaff, J. D., var. orig. by, 322

_Scarlet_ (syn. of Sanguinole), 461

Scarlet Admirable, 462

Scarlet Anne, 462

_Scarlet Nutmeg_ (syn. of Red Nutmeg), 452

Scattergood, H. V., var. orig. by, 474

_Scattergood No. 1_ (syn. of Superior Late), 474

Scheuster Choice, 462

Schieski, 462

Schley, 462

Schlomer Early, 462

Schlössers Frühpfirsich, 462

Schmidberger Pfirsich, 462

_Schmidberger's Magdalene_ (syn. of Schmidberger Pfirsich), 462

_Schnabel Pfirsich_ (syn. of À Bec), 291

_Schnellwachsender Lieblingspfirsich_ (syn. of Spring Grove), 470

Schofields Seedling, 462

Schofields White, 462

_Schöne von Beauce_ (syn. of Belle Beausse), 307

_Schöne von Doué_ (syn. of Belle de Doué), 308

_Schöne Jersey Pfirsich_ (syn. of Unique), 482

_Schöne Kanzlerin_ (syn. of Veritable Chancelliere), 484

_Schöne Magdalene_ (syn. of Belle et Bonne), 308

Schöne Pavie, 462

_Schöne Peruvianische_ (syn. of Chevreuse), 328

_Schöne Toulouserin_ (syn. of Belle de Toulouse), 309

Schöne von Vilvorde, 462

Schöne Wächterin, 462

_Schöne aus Westland_ (syn. of Schöne von Westland), 462

Schöne von Westland, 462

Schöner Peruanischer Lackpfirsich, 462

_Schöner peruanischer Lackpfirsich_ (syn. of Chevreuse), 328

_Schöner von Vitry_ (syn. of Belle de Vitry), 309

Schumaker, 273

Schumaker, Michael, var. orig. with, 273

Schuyler, Eugene, quoted, 24

Scott, 462

_Scott_ (syn. of Scott October), 463

_Scott Cling?_ (syn. of Scott October), 463

Scott October, 463

Scotts Early Red, 463

Scotts Magnate, 463

Scotts Nectar, 463

_Scotts Nonpareil_ (syn. of Nonpareil), 427

Scruggs, 463

Sea Eagle, 463

Seiders, 463

Selby Cling, 463

Sellers, S. A., var. orig. with, 463

Sellers Cling, 463

Sellers Free, 463

_Sellers' Golden Cling_ (syn. of Sellers Cling), 463

Semis de Madeleine, 464

Semis de Pêche d'Egypte, 464

Semis de Plowden, 464

Sener, 464

Sernach, 464

_Serrate Early York_ (syn. of Early York), 206

Serrate Ispahan, 464

Shalcross, J. W., var. orig. by, 295

_Shanghae_ (syn. of Chinese Cling), 198

_Shanghai_ (syn. of Chinese Cling), 198

Shannon Cling, 464

Sharpe, var. orig. by, 464

Sharpe No. 1, 464

Sharpe No. 2, 464

Sharpe No. 3, 464

Shaw Mammoth, 464

Sheester, 464

Shelby, 464

Shepherd Early, 464

Sherfey, Raphael, var. orig. by, 464

Sherfey Early, 464

Sherman October, 464

Shinn, James, var. orig. with, 464

Shinn Rareripe, 464

Shipler, 465

Shipler, A. L., var. orig. by, 465

Shipley, 465

Shipley Rareripe, 465

_Shipley's Late Red_ (syn. of Shipley), 465

Shockley Early, 465

_Shoemaker's Seedling_ (syn. of Schumaker), 273

Shop, 465

Siebolt, 465

Sieulle, 465

Sill, 465

Sill, W. H., var. orig. with, 465

Silvan Seedling, 465

_Silver_ (syn. of Early Silver), 352

Silver Medal, 465

Simms, 465

Simon, 465

Sims, 466

_Sion_ (syn. of Double Mountain), 344

Sites Old Zack, 466

Skinner Superb, 466

Slane, 466

Slappey, 466

Sleeper, W. W., var. orig. with, 466

Sleeper Dwarf, 466

Slindon Park, 466

Sloan Carolina, 466

Slocum Early, 466

_Small White_ (syn. of Small White Magdalen), 466

Small White Magdalen, 466

Smeigh, 466

Smeigh, Daniel, var. orig. by, 466

Smith, 466

Smith, Calvin, var. orig. by, 467

Smith, Captain John, quoted, 46-47

Smith, Dr., var. orig. by, 370

Smith, W. W., var. orig. by, 350, 367

Smith Favorite, 467

Smith Indian, 467

Smith Newington, 467

Smithson, 467

Smock, 274

Smock, var. orig. with, 274

_Smock Freestone_ (syn. of Smock), 274

Smooth-Leaved Royal George, 467

Smoothstone, 467

Smyrna, 467

Sneed, 467

Sneed, John F., var. introduced by, 371

Sneed, Judge John L. T., var. orig. with, 467

Snow, 468

_Snow_ (syn. of Snow Cling), 468

_Snow_ (syn. of Snow Orange), 468

Snow Cling, 468

Snow Favorite, 468

Snow Orange, 468

Sobiesky Lieblingspfirsich, 468

Solomon, 468

Soulard Cling, 468

Southern Early, 468

Southwick, 468

Southwick, T. T., var. orig. with, 468

_Southwick's Late_ (syn. of Southwick), 468

Souvenir de Gérard Galopin, 469

Souvenir de Java, 469

Souvenir de Jean-Denis Couturier, 469

Souvenir de Jean Rey, 469

Spanish, 469

_Spanish Clingstone_ (syn. of Spanish), 469

Späte Mignot Pfirsich, 469

_Späte Purpurfarbige Pfirsiche_ (syn. of Late Purple), 400

Später Lackpfirsich, 469

_Später peruanischer Lackpfirsich_ (syn. of Chevreuse Tardive), 328

_Später purpurrothe Lackpfirsich_ (syn. of Late Purple), 400

Spath Seedling, 469

Spence, 469

_Spitze Galand Pfirsich_ (syn. of Galande Pointue), 366

Spottswood, 470

Spring Grove, 470

Squaw, 470

Stacy, Mahlon, quoted, 51

Staley, 470

Staley, S. L., var. orig. by, 373

Standish, var. orig. by, 348

Stanley, 470

_Stanley Late_ (syn. of Chili), 197

Stanwick Early York, 470

Stark Brothers, var. introduced by, 392, 470, 494;
var. orig. by, 354

Stark Early Elberta, 470

Stark Heath, 470

Stayman, Dr. J., var. orig. with, 313

Steadley, 471

Stearns, 471

Stearns, J. N., var. orig. with, 236, 471

Steele, 471

Steele, Dr. M., var. orig. with, 471

Stenson October, 471

Stephenson, Thomas, var. orig. by, 471

Stephenson Cling, 471

Stetson, 471

Stetson, N., var. orig. with, 471

Stevens, 275

Stevens, B., var. orig. with, 276

Stevens, R. S., var. orig. with, 449

Stevens Late, 471

_Stevens Rareripe_ (syn. of Stevens), 275

_Stevenson's Oct._ (syn. of Stevens Late), 471

_Stewards Late Galande_ (syn. of Chancellor), 326

Stewart, A., var. orig. by, 466

Stewart No. 1, 471

Stewart No. 2, 471

Stickler Cling, 471

Stiles, 472

Stiles, Dr. E. P., var. orig. with, 472

Stilson, 472

Stinson, 472

_Stinson Late_ (syn. of Stinson), 472

_Stinson October_ (syn. of Stinson), 472

Stirling Castle, 472

Stone, 472

Stoner, G. W., var. introduced by, 322

_Stonewall_ (syn. of Stonewall Jackson), 472

Stonewall Jackson, 472

Storm, James A., var. orig. by, 472

Storm No. 1, 472

Stranahan, 472

_Stranahan's Late Orange_ (syn. of Stranahan), 472

Strawberry, 472

Stroman, var. orig. with, 297

Strong, 473

Strout Early, 473

Strunk, 473

Strunk, W. P., var. orig. by, 473

Stuart, 473

Stubenrauch, J. W., var. orig. by, 193, 246, 363, 404, 463, 481

Studt, 473

Stump, 276

_Stump-of-the-World_ (syn. of Stump), 277

_Stump the World_ (syn. of Stump), 276

Sturtevant, 473

Sturtevant, E. T., var. orig. by, 473

Suber, 473

Suber, var. orig. by, 473

Success, 473

Sugar (syn. of Chili), 197

Sulhamstead, 473

Summer Snow, 278

Sumner Early, 474

Sumner White Free, 474

Sunrise, 474

Sunset, 474

_Superb Royal_ (syn. of Grosse Mignonne), 375

Superbe de Choisy, 474

Superbe de Trévoux, 474

Superior Late, 474

Sure Crop, 475

Surpasse, 279

Surpasse Bon Ouvrier, 474

_Surpasse Melocoton_ (syn. of Surpasse), 279

Surprise, 474

Surprise de Jodoigne, 474

Surprise de Pellaine, 474

Surties, 475

Surties, var. orig. by, 356, 475

Susquehanna, 475

Swainson Black, 475

Swalsh, 475

_Swalze_ (syn. of Swalsh), 475

Swann Free, 475

Sweet, 475

Sweet, M. E., var. orig. by, 475

Sweet Water, 475

Swick Wonder, 476

Switzerland, 476

Sylphide, 474

_Sylphide Cling_ (syn. of Sylphide), 474

Sylvester, Dr. E. W., var. orig. by, 300, 453

_Syrische Pfirsich_ (syn. of Pêche de Syria), 438

Taber, 476

Taber, G. L., var. introduced by, 201, 298, 360, 397, 460;
var. orig. by, 231, 332, 359, 476

Tacker, 476

Tacker, J. W., var. orig. by, 476

Tallman No. 1, 476

Tallman No. 2, 476

Tallman No. 3, 476

Tante Mélanie, 476

Tarbell, 476

Tarbell, C. H., var. orig. by, 476

Tardive d'Avignon, 476

Tardive d'Auvergne, 476

Tardive Béraud, 476

Tardive Chevallier, 476

Tardive de Gros, 476

Tardive des Lazaristes, 477

_Tardive d'Oullins_ (syn. of La Grange), 397

_Tardive des Mignots_ (syn. of Späte Mignot Pfirsich), 469

Tardive du Mont d'Or, 477

Tardive de Montauban, 477

Tardive de Passebel, 477

_Tardive de Ward_ (syn. of Ward Late), 487

Tausch, 477

_Tausch's Lieblingspfirsich_ (syn. of Tausch), 477

Taylor, 477

Taylor, Dr. Thomas, var. orig. by, 454

Tecumsa, 477

_Teindou_ (syn. of Teindoux), 477

Teindoux, 477

_Teint-Doux_ (syn. of Teindoux), 477

Teissier, 477

Teissier, var. orig. with, 477

Temple Late, 477

_Temple White_ (syn. of Temple Late), 477

Tennessee, 478

Tennessee Everbearing, 478

Terrel, 478

Teter, Rev. J. G., var. orig. by, 478

_Teton Venus_ (syn. of Teton de Venus), 478

Teton de Venus, 478

Texan, 478

Texas, 478

_Texas King_ (syn. of Texas), 478

Thames Bank, 478

Thissell, G. W., var. introduced by, 252;
var. orig. by, 406, 479

Thissell Free, 479

_Thissell White_ (syn. of Thissell Free), 479

Thomas, David, life of, 55-56;
var. orig. with, 490

Thomas, George, var. orig. by, 480

Thomas, John J., quoted, 56, 124;
var. introduced by, 479, 490

Thomas Burns, 479

Thomas November, 479

Thomas Rivers, 479

Thompson, 479

Thompson, James W., quoted, 128

Thompson Orange, 479

Thoytes, Mrs., var. orig. with, 473

Thurber, 280

Thuret, Gustave, var. orig. by, 376, 440

Tice, 479

Tice, James, var. orig. by, 479

_Tice's Late Red and Yellow_ (syn. of Tice), 479

Tiebout, 479

Tiebout, V. J., var. orig. with, 479

Tillotson, 479

_Tillotson Précose_ (syn. of Tillotson), 479

Tinley October, 480

Tippecanoe, 480

Tipton, W. K., var. introduced by, 401

Tirlemonter Magdalene, 480

Titus, 480

Titus, Mrs. Sarah, var. orig. with, 480

Todd, Rev. R. W., var. orig. by, 363

Toledo, 480

_Toledo Prolific_ (syn. of Toledo), 480

Tonbridge, 480

Tong Pa, 480

Topaz, 480

Toquin, 480

Tornado, 481

Toughina, 481

Towns, Mrs., var. orig. by, 481

Towns Early, 481

Townsend, 481

Transparente Ronde, 481

_Trauerpfirsich_ (syn. of Pavier Pleureur), 436

Triana, 281

_Triomphe_ (syn. of Triumph), 282

_Triomphe Saint-Laurent_ (syn. of Triomphe de Saint-Laurent), 481

Triomphe de Saint-Laurent, 481

Triumph, 282

Troth, 283

_Troth's Early_ (syn. of Troth), 283

_Troth's Early Rareripe_ (syn. of Troth), 283

_Troth's Early Red_ (syn. of Troth), 283

Troy, 481

Trueblood Late Free, 481

Tuckahoe, 481

Tufts, Bernard, var. orig. by, 481

Tufts, E., var. orig. by, 481

Tufts Early, 481

Tufts Rareripe, 481

Turenne, 481

_Turenne Améliorée_ (syn. of Turenne), 481

Turner, quoted, 36

_Tuscan Cling_ (syn. of Tuskena), 482

Tuskena, 482

_Tuskena Cling_ (syn. of Tuskena), 482

_Tuteon de Venice_ (syn. of Teton de Venus), 478

Twenty-Ounce Cling, 482

Twyford, 482

Tyehurst, 482

Tyehurst, E., var. orig. with, 482

Ulatis, 482

Unique, 482

Unnamed Chinese, 483

_Unvergleichlich Schöne_ (syn. of Unvergleichlicher
Lieblingspfirsich), 483

Unvergleichlicher Lieblingspfirsich, 483

Utah Cling, 483

Utah Free, 483

Vagaloggia Cotogna, 483

Vainqueur, 483

Valdy, 483

Valdy, var. orig. by, 483

Van Buren, J., var. orig. by, 483

Van Buren Golden Dwarf, 483

Van Deman, 483

Van Deman, H. E., var. orig. with, 483

Van Deman Early, 483

Van Lindley, J., var. introduced by, 446;
var. orig. with, 404

Van Orlé, var. introduced by, 402

Van Zandt, 484

Van Zandt, R. B., var. orig. with, 484

_Van Zandt's Superb_ (syn. of Van Zandt), 484

Vandermark, 484

Vanderveer Optimum, 484

Vanguard, 484

Vanmeter, 484

Variegated Free I, 484

Variegated Free II, 484

Veitch, var. introduced by, 348

Veitch, Messrs., var. orig. by, 399

_Veloutée de Piémont_ (syn. of Grosse Mignonne), 375

_Venusbrust_ (syn. of Teton de Venus), 478

Vergil, quoted, 27

Veritable Chancelliere, 484

_Véritable Pourprée hâtive à grande fleur_ (syn. of Early Purple), 351

Verona, 484

Verte de Beaulieu, 484

Very Large Seedling Peach, 484

Vessier, 485

Victor, 485

Victoria, 485

_Victoria_ (syn. of Early Victoria), 352

Vilmorin, 485

Vineuse de Fromentin, 485

Vineuse Hâtive, 485

Vinous Purple, 485

Violet Hâtive, 485

Violet Muscat, 486

Violet Musk, 486

_Violette Galande_ (syn. of Galande), 365

_Violette Hâtive_ (syn. of Violet Hâtive), 485

Violette de Montpellier, 486

Violetter Aprikosenpfirsich, 486

Voorheis No. 1, 486

Voorheis Silver, 486

_Virginia_ (syn. of Columbia), 333

Waddell, 284

Waddell, William, var. orig. with, 285

Wager, 286

Wager, Benjamin, var. orig. with, 286

Wake Forest, 486

Walburton, 486

_Walburton Admirable_ (syn. of Walburton), 486

Waldo, 486

Walker, 486

Walker, H. R., var. introduced by, 484

Walker Early, 487

_Walker's Variegated Free_ (syn. of Walker), 486

Wallace, 487

Wallen, var. orig. with, 268

Waller, 487

Waller Brothers, var. orig. by, 487

Wallis, Henry, var. orig. with, 487

Wallis Best, 487

Wallis Heath Free, 487

Walter Early, 487

Ward, Dr. A., var. orig. by, 487

Ward Late, 487

_Ward's Freestone_ (syn. of Ward Late), 487

_Ward's Late Free_ (syn. of Ward Late), 487

Ware, 488

Ware, W. W., var. orig. with, 490

Wark, 488

Wark, James, var. orig. by, 488

Warren, William G., quoted, 122

Washington, 488

Washington, quoted, 49

Washington Clingstone, 488

_Washington Rareripe_ (syn. of Washington), 488

_Washington Red Freestone_ (syn. of Washington), 488

Waterloo, 287

Watkin Cling, 488

Watkin Early, 488

Waugh, F. A., quoted, 95

Weaver, 488

Weaver, D. W., var. orig. by, 488

Weber, R. H., var. orig. by, 488

Weber Golden Free, 488

Weber Prize, 488

Webster, Captain Daniel, var. orig. by, 387

Weed, 488

Weed, George, var. orig. with, 488

Weeping, 489

Weihnachts-Aprikosenpfirsich, 489

_Weinhafte Fromentinerpfirsche_ (syn. of Vineuse de Fromentin), 485

_Weiniger Lieblingspfirsich_ (syn. of Early Purple), 351

Weisse Charlotte, 489

_Weisse Frühpfirsche_ (syn. of White Nutmeg,) 491

_Weisser Härtling_ (syn. of Smith Newington), 467

Welch, 489

Welch, Charles B., var. introduced by, 489

Weld, Eben, var. orig. by, 489

Weld Freestone, 489

Wellington, 489

West, 489

Westbrook, C. W., var. introduced by, 460

Western Newington, 489

Whaley, Mark, var. orig. by, 489

Whaley Favorite, 489

Wheatland, 288

Wheatley, 489

Wheatstone, 489

Wheeler Early, 489

Wheeler Late, 490

Wheeler Late Yellow, 490

White, W. S., var. orig. with, 481

White Ball, 490

White Blossom, 490

_White Blossomed Incomparable_ (syn. of White Blossom), 490

White Cling, 490

White Double Crop, 490

_White English_ (syn. of Heath Cling), 225

White Globe, 490

White Imperial, 490

White July, 490

White June, 490

White Magdalen, 490

White Monsieur, 491

White Nectarine, 491

White Nutmeg, 491

White Pace, 491

_White Rareripe_ (syn. of Morris White), 248;
(syn. of Nivette), 426

White Winter, 491

Whitehead Red Heath, 491

Whitlow, W. H., var. orig. with, 491

Whitlow Choice, 491

Wiard, 491

Wiard, Harry, var. orig. with, 491

Wickson, quoted, 113-115

Wiggins, 492

Wilbur, 492

Wilcox, Deacon Pitman, var. orig. with, 197

Wilder, 492

_Wilder Blutpfirsich_ (syn. of French Blood Cling), 363

Wiley, H. S., var. introduced by, 384

Wilkins, 492

Wilkins, Colonel, var. orig. with, 492

Wilkins, Edward, quoted, 122

_Wilkins Cling_ (syn. of Wilkins), 492

Willard, 492

Willard, S. D., var. orig. with, 492

_Willermoz_ (Early Crawford), 205

Willett, 492

Williams, 492

Williams, J. F., var. orig. by, 492

Williams Catherine, 492

Williams Cling, 492

Williams Early Purple, 492

_Williams New York?_ (syn. of Large White Cling), 399

Williamson, 492

Williamson, David, var. orig. by, 399

_Williamson Choice_ (syn. of Williamson), 492

Williamson Cling, 493

Willow-Leaf, 493

Willson, 493

Willson, Pierpont, var. orig. with, 493

Wilson, 493

Wilson, E. H., quoted, 89-90

Windoes, 493

Wine, 493

Winesburgh Large Yellow, 493

Winifred, 493

Winnepesaukee, 493

Wirt Lady, 493

Witham Seedling, 493

Woburn Early Mignonne, 493

Woerner, 493

Wonderful, 493

Wood, Allen L., var. introduced by, 296, 494

Wood, C. W., var. orig. by, 496

Wood, Ira L., var. orig. by, 313

Woodlawn Golden, 494

Woodman Choice, 494

Woolsey, 494

_Woolsey Nebraska_ (syn. of Woolsey), 494

Worcester, 494

Worcester, Dr. J. Warren, var. orig. by, 494

World Fair, 494

Worrell, Mrs. Sallie, var. orig. by, 460

_Worrell_ (syn. of Sallie Worrell), 460

Worth, 494

Worthen, var. orig. with, 235

_Worthen_ (syn. of Jennie Worthen), 235

Wright, 494

Wright, var. orig. with, 323

Wright, Charles, var. introduced by, 493

Wright, W. F., var. orig. by, 494

Wright Seedling, 494

_Wunderschöner Lackpfirsche_ (syn. of Admirable), 292

Wyandotte Cling, 494

Wylie, John, var. orig. by, 494

Wylie Cling, 494

XX Yellow, 495

Yates Early, 495

Yates Red Cling, 495

Yazoo, 495

Yellow Admirable, 495

_Yellow Alberge_ (syn. of Alberge), 293

_Yellow Alberge Clingstone_ (syn. of Pavie Alberge), 434

Yellow Apricot, 495

Yellow August, 495

_Yellow Blanton Cling_ (syn. of Blanton Cling), 313

Yellow Chance, 495

Yellow Chevreuse, 495

_Yellow Cobbler_ (syn. of Cobbler), 331

Yellow Extra, 495

Yellow Globe, 495

_Yellow Malacatune_ (syn. of Red Cheek Melocoton), 264

Yellow Mignonne, 495

_Yellow Mystery_ (syn. of Mystery), 423

Yellow Nutmeg, 496

Yellow Peach, 496

Yellow Preserving, 496

Yellow Rareripe, 289

Yellow Rose, 496

_Yellow St. John_ (syn. of St. John), 269

Yellow Seedling, 496

Yellow Swan, 496

_Yellow Tuscany_ (syn. of Tuskena), 482

Yenshi, 496

_Yenshi Hardy_ (syn. of Yenshi), 496

Yocum, 496

York Pearl, 496

_York Précoce_ (syn. of Early York), 206

Yulu, 496

Yum Yum, 496

Zane, 496

_Zartgefärbter Lackpfirsich_ (syn. of Teindoux), 477

Zea, 497

Zelhemer Lieblingspfirsich, 497

Zelia, 497

Zell, 497

Zella, 497

Zipf Seedling, 497

Zoar Beauty, 497

_Zwergpfirsich_ (syn. of Dwarf Orleans), 348

FOOTNOTES:

[209] Wickson _Cal. Fruits_ 450-456. 1914.

"_Trays for Drying._--The fruit is placed upon trays for exposure to
the sun. There is great variation in the size of the trays. The common
small tray is made of one-half inch sugar-pine lumber two feet wide and
three feet long, the boards forming it being held together by nailing
to a cleat on each end, one by one and a quarter inches, and a lath or
narrow piece of half-inch stuff is nailed over the ends of the boards,
thus stiffening the tray and aiding to prevent warping.

A large tray which is used by some growers is four feet square, and is
made of slats three-eighths of an inch thick, and one and a half inches
wide, the slats being nailed to three cross slats three-eighths of an
inch thick and three inches wide, and the ends nailed to a narrow strip
one-half inch thick by three-quarters of an inch wide on the other side.

Since large drying yards have been supplied with tramways and trucks
for moving the fruit instead of hand carriage, larger trays, three
feet by six or three feet by eight, have been largely employed. These
tramways lead from the cutting sheds to the sulphur boxes and thence to
various parts of the large drying grounds, making it possible to handle
large amounts of fruit at a minimum cost.

_Protecting Fruit from Dew._--In the interior there are seldom any
deposit of dew in the drying season but occasionally there are early
rains before the drying season is over. The fruit is then protected by
piling the trays one upon another, in which operation the thick cleats
serve a good purpose. In dewy regions the trays are piled at night, or
cloth or paper is sometimes stretched over the fruit, thus reducing the
discoloration resulting from deposits of moisture upon it.

_Drying Floors._--For the most part the trays are laid directly on
the ground, but sometimes a staging of posts and rails is built to
support them, about twenty inches from the ground. The drying trays are
sometimes distributed through the orchard or vineyard, thus drying the
fruit with as little carrying as possible. Others clear off a large
space outside the plantation and spread the trays where full sunshine
can be obtained. Drying spaces should be selected at a distance from
traveled roads, to prevent the deposit of dust on the fruit * * *.

_Grading._--It is of great advantage in drying to have all the fruit on
a tray of approximately the same size, and grading before cutting is
advisable. Machines are now made which accomplish this very cheaply and
quickly.

_Cutting-Sheds._--Shelter of some kind is always provided for the
fruit-cutters. Sometimes it is only a temporary bower made of poles
and beams upon which tree branches are spread as a thatch; sometimes
open-side sheds with boarded roof, and sometimes a finished fruit-house
is built, two stories high, the lower story opening with large doors
on the north side, and with a large loft above, where the dried fruit
can be sweated, packed, and stored for sale. The climate is such that
almost any shelter which suits the taste of the purse of the producer
will answer the purpose.

_Sulphuring._--The regulations promulgated under the pure food law
enacted by Congress in 1906 established an arbitrary limit to the
percentage of sulphur compounds in evaporated fruits, which was shown
by producers to be destructive to their industry, and otherwise
unwarranted and unreasonable. As a result of their protest the
enforcement of such regulations was indefinitely postponed, pending the
results of scientific investigation which began in 1898.

From the point of view of the California producer it must be held
that before the employment of the sulphur process, California cured
fruits were suitable only to the lowest culinary uses. They were of
undesirable color, devoid of natural flavor, offensive by content
of insect life. They had no value which would induce production and
discernible future. Placing the trays of freshly cut fruit in boxes or
small 'houses,' with the fumes of burning sulphur, made it possible to
preserve its natural color and flavor during the evaporation of its
surplus moisture in the clear sunshine and dry air of the California
summer. It also prevented souring, which with some fruits is otherwise
not preventable in such open air drying, and it protected the fruit
from insect attack during the drying process. By the use of sulphur
and by no other agency has it been possible to lift the production of
cured fruits of certain kinds from a low-value haphazard by-product
to a primary product for which Californians have planted orchards,
constructed packing houses and made a name in the world's markets.

The action of sulphuring is not alone to protect the fruit, it
facilitates evaporation so that about one-half less time is required
therefor. Not the least important bearing of this fact is the
feasibility of curing fruits in larger pieces. The grand half-peaches,
half-apricots, half-pears of the California cured fruits are the
direct result of the sulphur process. Without it the fruit must be cut
into small sections or ribbons, which in cooking break down into an
uninviting mass, while, with the sulphuring, it is ordinary practice
to produce the splendid halves with their natural color so preserved
that they lie in cut glass dishes in suggestive semblance to the finest
product of the canners, and are secured at a fraction of the cost.

There are various contrivances for the application of sulphur fumes to
the freshly-cut fruit. Some are small for hand carriage of trays; some
are large and the trays are wheeled into them upon trucks. The most
common is a bottomless cabinet about five or six feet high, of a width
equal to the length of the tray and a depth a little more than the
width of the tray. The cabinet has a door the whole width of one side,
and on the sides within cleats are nailed so that the trays of fruit
slip in like drawers into a bureau. Some push in the trays so that the
bottom one leaves a little space at the back, the next a little space
at the front, and so on, that the fumes may be forced by the draft to
pass between the trays back and forward. The essentials seem to be open
holes or dampers in the bottom and top of the cabinet so that the fumes
from the sulphur burning at the bottom may be thoroughly distributed
through the interior, and then all openings are tightly closed. To
secure a tight chamber the door has its edge felted and the cabinet is
made of matched lumber. The sulphur is usually put on a shovel or iron
pot, and it is ignited by a hot coal, or a hot iron, or it is thrown
on paper of which the edges are set on fire, or a little alcohol is
put on the sulphur and lighted, etc. The sulphur is usually burned
in a pit in the ground under the cabinet. The application of sulphur
must be watchfully and carefully made, and the exposure of the fruit
should only be long enough to accomplish the end desired. The exposure
required differs for different fruits, and with the same fruits in
different conditions, and must be learned by experience.

_Grading and Cleaning._--After the fruit is sufficiently dried (and it
is impossible to describe how this point may be recognized except by
the experienced touch), it is gathered from the trays in to large boxes
and taken to the fruit house. Some growers put it into a revolving drum
of punctured sheet iron, which rubs the pieces together and separates
it from dust, etc., which falls out through the apertures as the drum
revolves. Others empty the fruit upon a large wire-cloth table and pick
it over, grading it according to size and color, and at the same time
the dust and small particles of foreign matter fall through the wire
cloth. The fanning mill for cleaning grain may also be used for rapid
separation of dirt, leaves, etc., with proper arrangement of metal
screens.

_Sweating._--All fruit, if stored in mass after drying, becomes moist.
This action should take place before packing. To facilitate it, the
fruit is put in piles on the floor of the fruit house and turned
occasionally with a scoop shovel; or, if allowed to sweat in boxes,
the fruit is occasionally poured from one box to another. The sweating
equalizes the moisture throughout the mass. Some large producers have
sweat-rooms with tight walls, which preserve an even temperature. No
fruit should be packed before 'going through the sweat.' If this is not
done, discoloration and injury will result.