The Principles of Biology, Volume 1 (of 2)
by OpenStories
Original author: Herbert Spencer
"The Principles of Biology, Volume 1" by Herbert Spencer is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This work delves into the foundational concepts of biology, focusing on the principles underpinning living organisms and their development, interpreted through the lens of evolutionary theory. Spencer aims to elucidate general truths regarding biology, juxtaposed with special truths that serve to clarify the overarching principles. The opening of the volume begins with a preface outlining the author's intent and the revisions made in the latest edition, reflecting significant advancements in biological science made since earlier editions. Spencer discusses the rapid progress in the field and emphasizes the importance of his work in conveying the fundamental truths of biology concerning organic matter, the actions of forces on organic matter, and the dynamic interplay between life and its surroundings. He introduces key concepts such as molecular mobility and chemical affinities, setting the stage for a comprehensive exploration of biological phenomena grounded in the laws of evolution.
The Principles of Biology, Volume 1 (of 2), by Herbert Spencer. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #54612.
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53 Chapters
- 1.Preface: To the Revised and Enlarged Edition847 words
- 2.Preface233 words
- 3.Part II: The Inductions of Biology41 words
- 4.Part III: The Evolution of Life106 words
- 5.Chapter I: Organic Matter7,383 words
- 6.Chapter II: The Actions of Forces on Organic Matter5,334 words
- 7.Chapter III5,004 words
- 8.Chapter III: ^{a.}4,910 words
- 9.Chapter IV: 143,866 words
- 10.Chapter V2,842 words
- 11.Chapter VI3,000 words
- 12.Chapter VI: ^A4,125 words
- 13.Chapter VII: The Scope of Biology2,164 words
- 14.Chapter I: Growth9,082 words
- 15.Chapter II: Development.195,992 words
- 16.Chapter II: ^A5,047 words
- 17.Chapter III: Function4,855 words
- 18.Chapter IV: Waste and Repair4,618 words
- 19.Chapter V: Adaptation5,296 words
- 20.Chapter VI: Individuality2,374 words
- 21.Chapter VI: ^A5,044 words
- 22.Chapter VII: Genesis9,446 words
- 23.Chapter VIII: Heredity6,051 words
- 24.Chapter IX: Variation4,940 words
- 25.Chapter X: Genesis, Heredity, and Variation5,868 words
- 26.Chapter X: ^A5,781 words
- 27.Chapter XI: Classification5,339 words
- 28.Chapter XII: Distribution5,665 words
- 29.Chapter I: Preliminary341 words
- 30.Chapter II: General Aspects of the Special-Creation-Hypothesis.454,464 words
- 31.Chapter III2,994 words
- 32.Chapter IV: The Arguments From Classification2,504 words
- 33.Chapter V: The Arguments From Embryology5,519 words
- 34.Chapter VI: The Arguments From Morphology2,251 words
- 35.Chapter VII: The Arguments From Distribution4,436 words
- 36.Chapter VIII: How Is Organic Evolution Caused?2,512 words
- 37.Chapter IX: External Factors2,572 words
- 38.Chapter X: Internal Factors3,283 words
- 39.Chapter XI: Direct Equilibration3,217 words
- 40.Chapter XII: Indirect Equilibration6,141 words
- 41.Chapter XIII: The Co-Operation of the Factors1,353 words
- 42.Chapter XIV: The Convergence of the Evidences1,274 words
- 43.Chapter XIV: ^A5,006 words
- 44.Part I: , contains an element of truth10,030 words
- 45.Appendix: B (1)8,861 words
- 46.Appendix: B (2)8,659 words
- 47.Appendix: B (3)8,614 words
- 48.Appendix: B (4)8,712 words
- 49.Appendix: B (5)4,697 words
- 50.Appendix: C1,604 words
- 51.Appendix: D6,736 words
- 52.Part III: of the original edition of the Principles of Psychology6,072 words
- 53.Part I: , pp. 20-241,954 words