Chapter IV: Part 4

eau de Cologne, ´ou di kə´loun
echelon, ´eʃəlɔn
eclat, ´eklɑː, e´klɑː
e´en, ´ijn
e´er, ´ɛːə
effete, e´fijt
eglantine, ´egləntain
either, ´aiðə, ´ijðə
elicit, i´lisit
elite, e´lijt
elixir, i´liksə
emaciated, i´meiʃieitid
embrasure, em´breiʒə
enervate, ´enəːveit
enunciate, i´nʌnʃieit
envelope, ´ɔnvəloup, ´enveloup
environs, en´vairənz
epaulet, ´epɔlet
epitome, i´pitomi
epoch, ´ijpɔk (´epɔk)
equerry, ´ekwəri, e´kweri
erase, i´reis
erasure, i´reiʒə
ere, ´ɛːə
escheat, es´tʃijt
eschew, es´tʃuw
esoteric, eso´terik
espionage, ´espiɔnidʒ
evasive, i´veisiv
exchequer, eks´tʃekə
excise, ´eksaiz, ek´saiz
excuse (verb), eks´kjuwz, (subst.) eks´kjuws
expert, ´ekspəːt
expletive, ek´splijtiv
exquisite, ´ekskwizit
extant, ek´stænt, ´ekstənt
extempore, ek´stempəri
extirpate, ´ekstəːpeit
extraordinary, ek´strɔːdnəri, ´ekstrə´ɔːdinəri
exude, eg´zjuwd, -ks-
eyot, ´aiət

façade, fə´sɑːd, fə´seid
facile, ´fæsil
facsimile, fæk´simili
fakir, fə´kiːə, ´feikiə
falchion, ´fɔːlʃən
fanatic, fə´nætik
farinaceous, færi´neiʃəs
fealty, ´fiːəlti
fecund, ´fijkʌnd, ´fe-
feod, ´fjuwd
feoff, ´fef
fetish, ´fijtiʃ, ´fe-
finance, fi´næns
financier, fi´nænʃə, -sjə
finesse, fi´nes
fissure, ´fiʃə
flaccid, ´flæksid
flamboyant, flæm´bɔjənt
fluor, ´fluːə
fœtid, ´fetid
forfeit, ´fɔːfit
fragile, ´frædʒail
franchise, ´fræn(t)ʃaiz, -ʃiz
frigate, ´frigət
frontier, ´frɔntiːə, frʌn-
fuchsia, ´fjuwʃə
fugue, ´fjuwg
furlough, ´fəːlou
furore, fju´rɔːri
futile, ´fjuwtail

gala, ´geilə
gallant (polite), gə´lænt
gambol, ´gæmbl
gaol, ´dʒeil
garish, ´gɛːriʃ
gaseous, gæsjəs, geiʒjəs
gauche, ´gouʃ
gauge, ´geidʒ
generic, dʒe´nerik
gesture, dʒestʃə
gewgaw, ´gjuwgɔː
geyser, ´gaisə, ´geisə
ghoul, ´guwl
gibberish, ´gibəriʃ
gibbet, ´dʒibit
gibbous, ´gibəs
gig, ´gig
gigantic, dʒai´gæntik
gill (of fish), ´gil; (of liquid), ´dʒil
gillyflower, ´dʒiliflauə
gimlet, ´gimlit
gimp, ´gimp
gist, ´dʒist
gizzard, ´gizəd
glacial, ´gleiʃəl
glacier, ´gleiʃə, ´glæsjə, -iə
gladiolus, glə´daiələs, glædi´ouləs
glamour, ´glæmə
goitre, ´gɔitə
gondola, ´gɔndələ (gɔn´doulə)
gosling, ´gɔzliŋ
gouge, ´guwdʒ, ´gaudʒ
gourd, ´guːəd, ´gɔːd
gravamen, græ´veimən, grə-
greasy, ´grijzi, ´grijsi
groat, ´grout (´grɔːt)
gross, ´grous
guerdon, ´gəːdən
guillotine, ´gilətijn
gunwale, ´gʌnəl
gutta-percha, ´gʌtə´pəːtʃə
gyves, ´dʒaivz

halberd, ´hælbəd
halcyon, ´hælsjən
hautboy, ´houbɔi
heifer, ´hefə
heigho, ´heihou
heinous, ´heinəs
hemorrhage, ´hemoridʒ
heroine, ´heroin
heroism, ´heroizm̩
heterogeneous, hetero´dʒijnjəs
hiatus, hai´eitəs
hierarch, ´haiərɑːk
hirsute, həː´sjuwt
hosier, ´houʒə, ´houzjə
housewife (case for needles, etc.), ´hʌzif
hussar, hu´zɑː, hʌ´zɑː
hussy, ´hʌzi
hygiene, ´haidʒijn
hygienic, haidʒi´enik, hidʒi´ijnik
hymeneal, haimi´niːəl
hyperbole, hai´pəːbəli
hypochondriacal, haipokɔn´draiəkl, hipo-
hypotenuse, hai´pɔtənjuws
hyssop, ´hisəp

identical, ai´dentikl
idiosyncrasy, idio´siŋkrəsi
idyll, ´aidil
illustrative, ´iləstreitiv, i´lʌstrətiv
imbecile, ´imbisijl, -il
imbroglio, im´brouljou
impious, ´impiəs
indecorous, in´dekərəs
indict, in´dait
indissoluble, indi´sɔljubl
inexorable, in´egzərəbl, -eks-
interesting, ´intrəstiŋ
interlocutor, in´təːlokjuwtə
interstice, in´təːstis, ´intəstis
intestine, in´testin
inundate, ´inʌndeit
inveigh, in´vei
inveigle, in´vijgl
inventory, ´invəntri
investiture, in´vestitʃə
irascible, i´ræsibl
irrefragable, i´refrəgəbl
irrefutable, i´refjutəbl
irreparable, i´repərəbl
irrevocable, i´revəkəbl
isolate, ´aisoleit
italics, i´tæliks (ai´tæliks)
itinerary, i´tinərəri

jejune, dʒe´dʒuwn
jeopardy, ´dʒepədi
jocose, dʒo´kous
jocund, ´dʒɔkʌnd, ´dʒou-
j(o)ust, dʒust, dʒuwst

kopje, ´kɔpi

laboratory, læbrətri, lə´bɔrətri
lamentable, ´læməntəbl
landau, ´lændɔː
lapel, lə´pel
lath, ´lɑːθ
laudanum, lɔdnəm
laurel, ´lɔrəl
legend, ´ledʒənd (´lijdʒənd)
legislature, ´ledʒislətʃə
leisure, ´leʒə (´lijʒə)
leopard, ´lepəd
levée, ´levi
libertine, ´libətain, -tijn, -tin
lichen, ´laikən, ´litʃən
lien, laiən, liːən, lijn
lieu, ´luw
lieutenant, lef´tenənt, lif-
lineament, ´linjəmənt
liqueur, li´kəː, li´kjuːə
liquor, ´likə
liquorice, ´likəris
litre, ´lijtə
livelong, ´laivlɔŋ, ´livlɔŋ
loath, ´louθ
loathe, ´louð
loathsome, ´louθsəm, -ð-
longevity, lɔn´dʒeviti
longitude, ´lɔndʒitjuwd
lough, ´lɔk
lowering (looking sullen), ´lauəriŋ
ludicrous, ´luwdikrəs
lugubrious, lu´guwbriəs
luxurious, lə´gzuːriəs
luxury, ´lʌkʃəri

machination, mæki´neiʃən
magi, ´meidʒai
mahlstick, ´mɔːlstik
malinger, mə´liŋgər
manœuvre, mə´nuwvə
manse, ´mæns
margarine, ´mɑːdʒərijn
marigold, ´mærigould
marquee, mɑː´kij
marquis, ´mɑːkwis
masquerade, mæskə´reid
massage, ´mæsɑːʒ
mausoleum, mɔːso´liːəm
medicament, ´medikəmənt, me´dikəmənt
mediocre, ´mijdioukə
mediocrity, mijdi´əkriti
meerschaum, ´miːəʃəm
melancholy, ´meləŋkəli
memoir, ´memwɑː
menagerie, mi´nædʒəri
menu, ´menju, mə´nuw
Messrs, ´mesəz
metallurgy, ´metələːdʒi, mi´tælədʒi
metamorphosis, metə´mɔːfəsis
metathesis, mi´tæθəsis
metre, ´mijtə
mezzotint, ´metsotint
miasma, mai´æzmə, mi-
millenary, mi´lenəri
minatory, ´mainətəri
miniature, ´miniətʃə,-tjə
minute (adj.), mai´njuwt, mi-
mirage, mi´rɑːʒ
misanthrope, ´misənθroup
miscellany, mi´seləni
mischief, ´mistʃif
morose, mə´rous
myth, ´miθ, ´maiθ
mythology, mi´θɔlədʒi

naive, ´neiv
naiveté, ´neivtei
nauseate, ´nɔːʃjeit
nauseous, ´nɔːʃjes, ´nɔːʃəs
ne'er, ´nɛːə
neither, ´naiðə, ´nijðə
nicety, ´nais(ə)ti
niche, ´nitʃ
nomenclature, no´menklətʃə
noose, ´nuwz, ´nuws
norse, ´nɔːs
nuncio, ´nʌnʃiou
nuptial, ´nʌpʃəl

oasis, ou´eisis
obeisance, o´beisəns
obese, o´bijs
obligatory, ´ɔbligətri, ɔ´bligətri, ɔbli´geitəri
obloquy, ´ɔbləkwi
obsequies, ´ɔbsikwiz
obtuse, ob´tjuws
occult, o´kʌlt
octopus, ´ɔktəpəs, ɔk´toupəs
oligarchy, ´ɔligɑːki
omniscient, ɔm´niʃənt, -si-
onerous, ´ɔnərəs
onomatopeia, ɔnəmətə´piːə
operative, ´ɔpərətiv, ´ɔpəreitiv
orchestral, ɔː´kestrəl, ´ɔːki-
ordeal, ɔː´diːəl
organization, ɔːgəni´zeiʃən, -nai-
orison, ´ɔrizən, -s-
ormolu, ´ɔːməluw
ornate, ɔ´neit
osier, ´ouʒə
oust, ´aust

pageant, ´peidʒənt, ´pædʒənt
palaver, pə´lɑːvə
palfrey, ´pɔːlfri (´pælfri)
panacea, pænə´siːə
panegyric, pæni´dʒirik
pan(n)ier, ´pænjə
papyrus, pə´pairəs
paradigm, ´pærədaim
paraffine, ´pærəfin
pariah, ´pɛːrjə
parochial, pə´roukjəl
parvenu, ´pɑːvənju
pastel, pæ´stel, ´pæstəl
pastille, pæ´stijl, ´pæstil
patent, ´peitənt (´pætənt)
pathos, ´peiθɔs
patois, ´pætwɑː
patrimony, ´pætriməni
patron, ´peitrən
patronage, ´pætrənidʒ, ´peitrənidʒ
patronize, ´pætrənaiz, ´peitrənaiz
peccavi, pe´keivai
pedagogue, ´pedəgɔg
pedagogy, ´pedəgɔdʒi, -gi
perquisite, ´pəːkwizit
petard, pi´tɑːd
phaeton, ´feitən
phalanx, ´feilæŋks, ´fælæŋks
phlegmatic, fleg´mætik
piazza, pi´ætsə
piquant, ´pijkənt
pique, ´pijk
piteous, ´pitjəs (´pitʃəs)
placard, ´plækɑːd
plaid, ´plæd, ´pleid
plait, ´plæt
plebiscite, ´plebisait
plenary, ´plijnəri
plenteous, ´plentjəs (´plentʃəs)
plethora, ´pleθərə
plethoric, ´pleθərik
plover, ´plʌvə
poignant, ´pɔinjənt
poignard, ´pɔnjəd
pomade, po´meid, po´mɑːd
pommel, ´pʌməl
pongee, ´pɔndʒi
porpoise, ´pɔːpəs
posthumous, ´pɔstjuməs
potsherd, ´pɔtʃəːd
precedence, pri´sijdəns
precedent, ´presidənt
predatory, ´predətri
prelate, ´prelət
prelude, ´preljuwd
premature, ´premətjuə, ´prijmətjuə
premier, ´prijmjə (´premjə)
premise (subst.), ´premis
premise (verb), pri´maiz
presage, ´presidʒ
prescience, ´preʃəns, -si-
prestige, pre´stijʒ
primer, ´primə, ´praimə
pristine, ´pristain, ´pristin
privacy, ´praivəsi, ´privəsi
profligacy, ´prɔfligəsi
prophecy, ´prɔfisi
prophesy, ´prɔfisai
puisne, ´pjuwni
puissant, ´pwijsənt
pumice, ´pʌmis
purloin, pəː´lɔin
purport, ´pəːpət

quagmire, ´kwægmaiə
quandary, ´kwɔndəri, -´dɛːri
quarantine, ´kwɔrəntijn
quay, ´kij
queue, ´kjuw
quiescent, kwai´esənt
quinine, kwi´nijn
quoif, ´kɔif
quoit, ´kɔit
quoth, ´kwouθ

ragged, ´rægid
ranch(e), ´rɑːn(t)ʃ
rancour, ´ræŋkə
rapier, ´reipiːə
rapine, ´ræpin, ´ræpain
rase, ´reiz
rations (army), ´ræʃnz
recluse, ri´kluws
recondite, ´rekəndait
reconnaissance, ri´kɔnəsəns
reconnoitre, rekə´nɔitə
redolent, ´redələnt
regicide, ´redʒisaid
regime, re´ʒijm
reindeer, ´reindiə
remonstrate, ri´mɔnstreit
renaissance, ri´neisəns
rendezvous, ´rɔndivuw
repertoire, ´repəːtwɑː
replica, ´replikə
requiem, ´rekwiəm
reredos, riːədɔs
reservoir, ´rezəvwɑː
resin, ´rezən, ´rɔzən
resonance, ´rezənəns
respite, ´respit
restaurant, ´restorɔŋ
reveille, ri´væli
reverie, ´revəri
rhetoric, ´retərik
rheum, ´ruwm
rhythm, ´riðm
rhythmical, ´riθmikəl
ribald, ´ribəld, ´ribɔːld
rouge, ´ruwʒ
routine, ru´tijn
rowlock, ´rʌlək
ruse, ´ruwz

sachet, ´sæʃei
saga, ´sɑːgə
salient, ´seiljənt
saline (subst.), sə´lain
saline (adj.), seilain
sample, ´sɑːmpl, ´sæmpl
sarcophagus, sɑː´kɔfəgəs
satiety, sə´taiəti
satire, ´sætaiə
satyr, ´sætə
scallop, ´skɔləp
scathe, ´skeið
scenic, ´sijnik
sceptic, ´skeptik
schedule, ´ʃedjul (´skedjul)
schism, ´sizm
scimitar, ´simitə
scintillate, ´sintileit
scion, ´saiən
scone, ´skoun (´skɔn)
scourge, ´skəːdʒ
sedative, ´sedətiv
sedentary, ´sedəntri
seigneury, ´sijnjəri
semi-, semi
senile, ´sijnail
seraglio, si´rɑːljou
serviette, ´səːvjet
sheikh, ´ʃijk
shortlived, ´ʃɔːtlivd
siesta, si´estə
signor, ´sijnjɔː
simile, ´simili
sinecure, ´sainikjuə
skein, ´skein
ski, ´skij (´ʃij)
sleight, ´slait
sloth, ´slouθ
slough, ´slau (´slʌf)
sloven, ´slʌvən
sluice, ´sluws
sobriquet, ´soubrikei
sojourn, ´sɔdʒəːn
solace, ´sɔləs
solecism, ´soulisizm̩, ´sɔl
soliloquy, sə´liləkwi, so
sonorous, ´sɔnərəs, sə´nɔːrəs
sough, ´sʌf
souse, ´saus
southerly, ´sʌðəli
specie, ´spijʃi
species, ´spijʃijz
stalwart, ´stɔlwət
stevedore, ´stijvədɔː
stoep, ´stuwp
strategic, strə´tijdʒik
strychnine, ´striknijn, ´striknin
suave, ´sweiv
suavity, ´swæviti
subaltern, ´sʌbəltəːn
subsidence, ´sʌbsidns
succinct, sʌk´siŋkt
suffragan, ´sʌfrəgən
suite, ´swijt
surfeit, ´səːfit
surveillance, sə´veiləns
swarthy, ´swɔːði, -θi
sybarite, ´sibərait
synagogue, ´sinəgɔg
syncope, ´siŋkəpi

technique, tek´nijk
telegraphy, ´teligrəfi, ti´legrəfi
tenable, ´tijnəbl, ´tenəbl
tenet, ´tijnit, ´tenit
tepid, ´tepid
termagant, ´təːməgənt
thorough, ´θʌrə, ´θʌrou
thraldom, ´θrɔːldəm
thresh, ´θræʃ
thyme, ´taim
tinsel, ´tinsəl
tirade, ti´reid
tissue, ´tiʃu
tonsure, ´tɔnʃə
tontine, ´tɔntijn
toothed, ´tuwθt
tornado, tɔː´nɑːdou
tortoise, ´tɔːtəs (´tɔːtɔiz)
tournament, ´tuːənəmənt
toward, tɔːd, tu´wɔːd
trait, ´trei
transient, ´trænzjənt
transition, træn´siʒən
treatise, ´trijtis
tribunal, trai´bjuwnəl, tri-
tribune, ´tribjun
trilogy, ´trilədʒi
trio, ´trijou
tripartite, ´tripɑːtait
triptych, ´triptik
trophy, ´troufi
troth, ´trouθ, ´trɔθ
trough, ´trɔf
trow, ´trou
tryst, ´trist, ´traist
turbine, ´təːbain
turquoise, ´təːkɔiz, ´təːkwɔiz
tyrannic, tai´rænik, ti-
tyranny, ´tirəni
tyrant, ´tairənt
tyro, ´tairou

ubiquity, ju´bikwiti
ukase, ju´keis
uncouth, ʌn´kuwθ
undulatory, ´ʌndjulətri
unison, ´juwnisən
untoward, ´ʌntuwɔːd, -tɔːd
upholster, ʌp´houlstə
usurp, ju´zəːp

vagary, və´gɛːri
valet, ´vælit
valiant, ´væljənt
valise, və´lijz, və´lijs
vase, ´vɑːz (´vɔːz)
vehement, ´vijimənt
vehicle, ´vijikl
vermicelli, vəːmi´seli
vertigo, ´vəːtigou
vice-gerent, ´vais-dʒerənt
vice versa, ´vaisi´vəːsə
vignette, vi´njet
vilify, ´vilifai
virago, vi´reigou
viscount, ´vaikaunt
visor, ´vizə
viva voce, ´vaivə´vousi
vouchsafe, ´vautʃ´seif

wainscot, ´weinskət
walrus, ´wɔlrəs
wassail, ´wæsil
weir, ´wiːə
wharfinger, ´wɔːfindʒə
wind, ´wind (poetry: ´wind, ´waind)
windlass, ´windləs
wiseacre, ´waizeikə
worsted (wool), ´wustid
worsted (defeated), ´wəːstid
wrath, ´rɔːθ
wroth, ´rouθ

yea, ´jei
yeoman, ´joumən

zealot, ´zelət
zealous, ´zeləs
zenith, ´zeniθ, ´zijniθ
zoology, zo´ɔlədʒi

B. Proper Names.

Abergavenny, ´æbəgə´veni
Abinger, ´æbindʒə
Aeneas, ij´nijæs
Aeneid, ´ijniid
Aeschylus, ´ijskiləs
Aetna, ´etnə
Afghan, ´æfgæn
Aflalo, ə´flɑːlou
Ailsa, ´eilzə
Aix-la-Chapelle, ´eiks lɑ ʃɑ´pɛl
Albany, ´ɔːlbəni
Alcester, ´ɔːlstə
Alma-Tadema, ´ælmə ´tædimə
Almondbury, ´ɑːmbəri
Alnwick, ´ænik
Alpha, ´ælfə
Ambrosia, æm´brouzjə
Ameer, ´æmiːə
Anabasis, ə´næbəsis
Anchises, æŋ´kaisijz
Anstruther, ´ænstə, ´ænstrʌðə
Antrobus, ´æntrəbəs
Aphrodite, æfro´daiti
Apocrypha, ə´pɔkrifə
Areopagus, æri´ɔpəgəs
Argyll, ɑː´gail
Arion, ə´raiən
Aristophanes, æri´stɔfənijz
Armada, ɑː´mɑːdə, ɑː´meidə
Armitage, ´ɑːmitidʒ
Ate, ´eiti
Athenæum, æθi´nijəm
Athene, ə´θijni
Athens, ´æθənz, -inz
Athlone, æθ´loun
Auchinleck, ´æflik
Ava, ´ɑːvə

Baal, ´beiəl
Bacchanal, ´bækənəl
Bacchus, ´bækəs
Baden-Powell, ´beidən´pouəl
Bagehot, ´bædʒət, ´bægət
Balcarres, bæl´kæris
Balfour, ´bælfɔː
Bastille, ´bæstijl
Beaconsfield, ´bijkənzfijld, ´bekənzfijld
Beauchamp, ´bijtʃəm
Beauclerc, ´bouklɛːə, ´boukliːə
Beaufort, ´boufɔːt, -fət
Beaulieu, ´bjuːli, ´bouli
Beaumont, ´boumənt, ´boumɔnt
Beethoven, ´beithouvən, ´beitouvən
Bellew, ´belju (bi´luw)
Bellingham, ´belindʒəm
Belvoir, ´bijvə
Berkeley, ´bɑːkli
Berkshire, ´bɑːkʃə
Bertie (surname), ´bɑːti
Bessborough, ´bezbərə
Bethphage, ´beθfəgij
Bethune, ´bijtən, ´beθjuwn
Bezant, ´bezənt, bi´zænt
Bigelow, ´bigəlou
Bispham, ´bisphəm, ´bizpəm
Blenheim, ´blenəm
Blom(e)field, ´bluwmfijld
Blount, ´blʌnt
Boanerges, bouə´nəːdʒijz
Boer, ´buːə, ´bouə
Boleyn, ´bulən, ´bulin
Bolingbroke, ´bɔlinbruk, ´bouliŋbruk
Bompas, ´bʌmpəs
Boötes, bo´outijz
Borghese, bɔː´geizi
Borrowes, ´bʌrouz
Bosanquet, ´bousəŋkit
Botticelli, bɔti´tʃeli
Boucicault, ´buwsikou
Boughey, ´bouwi
Boughton, ´bautən, ´bɔːtən
Boulger, ´bouldʒə
Bourchier, ´bautʃə
Bourke, ´bəːk
Brabazon, ´bræbəzən
Breadalbane, bri´ɔːlbən, bri´dælbən
Brechin, ´brijkin
Bridlington, ´bridliŋtən, ´bəːliŋtən
Broke, ´bruk
Brougham, ´bruːəm
Broughton, ´brɔːtən
Buccleugh, bə´kluw
Buchan, ´bʌkən
Buchanan, bju´kænən
Buenos Ayres, bju´ijnɔs, ´bjuinɔs, ´ɛːrijz (ɛːz, aiəz)
Burghclere, bəː´klɛːə
Burghersh, ´bəːgəːʃ
Burghley, ´bəːli
Bury, ´beri
-bury, beri, bəri, bri
Bysshe, ´biʃ
Byzantine, bai´zæntain, bi´zæntin

Cadiz, ´keidiz
Cadogan, kə´dʌgən
Caedmon, ´keidmɔn
Cairo, ´kairou
Caius (College), ´kijz
Calais, ´kælei, ´kælis
Calderon, ´kɔːldərən
Callaghan, ´kæləhæn
Calliope, kə´laiopi
Callirrhoe, kə´liroui
Cam, ´kæm
Cambridge, ´keimbridʒ
Campagna, kæm´pɑːnjə
Campden, ´kæmdən
Canaan, ´keinən
Candace, kæn´deisi
Capell, ´keipəl
Carew, ´keiri, kə´ruw
Carlyon, kɑː´laiən
Carmichael, kɑ´maikəl
Carnegie, kɑ´negi, kə´negi
Castlerea (-reagh), kɑːsəl´rei
Catholic, ´kæθəlik
Cavan, ´kævən
Chalfont, ´tʃɑːfənt
Champlain, ʃæm´plein
Chandos, ´ʃændɔs
Charlemagne, ´ʃɑːləmein
Charon, ´kɛːrɔn
Charteris, ´tʃɑːtəz
Cheetham, ´tʃijtəm
Chersonese, ´kəːsonijs
Cheshire, ´tʃeʃə
Chetwode, ´tʃetwud
Cheyne, ´tʃeini
Chicago, ʃi´kɑːgou
Chichele, ´tʃitʃəli
Chisholm, ´tʃizəm
Chiswick, ´tʃizik
Cholmeley, Cholmondeley, Chomley, ´tʃʌmli
Chrysostom, ´krisəstəm
Cincinnati, sinsi´næti
Cirencester, ´sairənsestə, ´sisestə, ´sizitə, ´sistə
Claverhouse, ´kleivəz
Clough, ´klʌf
Cochrane, ´kɔkrən
Cockburn, ´koubən
Cocles, ´kɔklijz
Cocytus, ko´saitəs
Coke, ´kuk
Colclough, ´koukli
Colquhoun, ko´huwn
Combe, ´kuwm
Compton, ´kʌmtən, kɔmtən
Connaught, ´kɔnət
Constable, ´kʌnstəbəl
Conyngham, ´kʌniŋəm
Corkran, ´kɔkrən
Cortes, ´kɔːtijz
Couch, ´kuwtʃ
Courthope, ´kɔːtəp
Cousens, ´kʌzənz
Cowen, ´kouən, ´kauən
Cowper, ´kuwpə, ´kaupə; (poet) ´kuwpə
Cozens-Hardy, ´kʌzənz´hɑːdi
Creighton, Crichton, ´kraitən
Croat, ´krouæt
Cromartie, ´krʌməti
Crombie, ´krʌmbi, ´krɔmbi
Cromwell, ´krɔmwəl
Cupar, ´kuwpə
Cymric, ´kimrik, ´kʌmrik
Czar, ´zɑː
Czarewitch, ´zɑːrivitʃ
Czarina, zɑ´rijnə
Czech, tʃek
Czerny, ´tʃəːni

Dalbiac, ´dɔːlbiæk
Dalgleish, ´dælglijʃ
Dalhousie, dəl´hauzi
Dalmeny, ´dælmijni
Dalziel, ´deiəl
Damocles, ´dæmoklijz
Darius, də´raiəs
Dauphin, ´dɔːfin
Deborah, ´debərə
Delhi, ´deli
Delilah, di´lailə
Demosthenes, di´mɔsθənijz
Demy (Magdalen College, Oxford), di´mai
Denbigh, ´denbi
Derby, ´dɑːbi
Deuteronomy, djuwtə´rɔnəmi
Dives, ´daivijz
Donegal, dɔni´gɔːl
Donoghue, ´dʌnəhuw
Doughty, ´dauti
Drogheda, ´drɔhədə
Dvořák, ´dvɔːʒək

Ecclesiastes, iklijzi´æstijz
Edinburgh, ´edinbʌrə, -brə
Eisteddfod, ais´teðvɔd
Elcho, ´elkou
Elgin, ´elgin
Elizabethan, elizə´bijθən
Elysian, e´lizjən
Elysium, e´lizjəm
Elzevir, ´elzivəː, -viə
Euripides, ju´ripidijz
Europe, ´juːrəp
European, juro´piːən
Exmouth, ´eksməθ

Faust, ´faust
Faustus, ´fɔːstəs
Fe(a)therstonhaugh, ´feðəstənhɔː
Fildes, ´faildz
Folkestone, ´foukstən
Foulis, ´faulz
Fowey, ´fɔi
Froude, ´fruwd

Gaelic, ´gælik (Scotland), ´geilik (Ireland)
Gairdner, ´gɑːdnə
Galway, ´gɔːlwei
Gawain, ´gæwein
Geddes, ´gedis
Geikie, ´gijki
Geoffrey, ´dʒefri
Geoghegan, ´geigən
Giaour, ´dʒauə
Gibraltar, dʒi´brɔːltə
Giffen, ´dʒifən
Glamis, ´glɑːmz
Glasgow, ´glæsgou
Gloucester, ´glɔstə
Gomme, ´gɔm
Goschen, ´gouʃən
Gough, ´gɔf
Greaves, ´greivz
Greenwich, ´grinidʒ
Grosvenor, ´grouvnə
Guildford, ´gilfəd
Gye, ´gai

Hades, ´heidijz
Haigh, ´heig
Hamish, ´heimiʃ
Harcourt, ´hɑːkət
Harlech, ´hɑːlik
Hastings, ´heistiŋz
Hawarden, ´hɑːdən, ´heiwɔːdən
Haweis, ´hɔːwis, ´hɔis
Headlam, ´hedləm
Hebe, ´hijbi
Heneage, ´henidʒ
Hercules, ´həːkjulijz
Hermione, hə´maioni
Herodotus, he´rɔdətəs
Herschell, ´həːʃəl
Hertford, ´hɑːfəd
Hervey, ´hɑːvi
Hobart, ´hʌbət
Holmes, ´houmz
Holyhead, ´hɔlihed
Hopetoun, ´houptən
Horace, ´hɔrəs
Hough, ´hʌf
Houghton, ´hɔːtən, ´hautən
Huguenot, ´hjuwgənɔt
Huish, ´hjuwiʃ

Ian, iːən
Iddesleigh, ´idsli
Ingelow, ´indʒəlou
Iona, ai´ounə
Iroquois, ´irokwɑː
Israel, ´izrəəl
Ithaca, ´iθəkə
Iveagh, ´aivi
Ixion, i´ksaiən

Jaïrus, dʒə´airəs
Jaques ("As you like it"), ´dʒeikwiz
Jean, ´dʒijn
Jerusalem, dʒi´ruwsələm
Jervaulx (Abbey), ´dʒəːvou
Jervis, ´dʒɑːvis
Jervois, ´dʒəːvis
Jeune, ´dʒuwn
Johannesburg, dʒo´hænisbəːg

Kaiser, ´kaizə
Kearsarge, ´kiːəsɑːg
Kedleston, ´kelsən; (Derbyshire), ´kedəlstən
Keighley, ´kijli, ´kaili, ´kijθli
Keightley, ´kijtli
Keith, ´kijθ
Keogh, Keough, K´Eogh, Kehoe, ´kjou
Ker, ´kəː, kɑː, kɛə
Keswick, ´kezik
Keynes, ´keinz
Khedive, ke´dijv
Kirkby Stephen, ´kəːbi ´stijvən
Kirkcudbright, kə´kuwbri
Knollys, Knowles, ´noulz
Koran, ´kɔːrən, kɔː´ræn, kɔː´rɑːn
Kough, ´kjou

Laffan, ´læfən, lə´fæn
Lama, ´lɑːmə
Laocoon, lei´oukoɔn
Lares, ´lɛːrijz
Lascelles, ´læsəlz
Lathom, leiθəm
Layard, ´lɛːəd
Leamington, ´lemiŋtən
Lefevre, lə´fijvə
Lehmann, ´leimən
Leicester, ´lestə
Leigh, ´lij
Leighton, ´leitən
Leitrim, ´lijtrim
Leominster, ´lemstə
Le Queux, lə´kjuw
Leveson-Gower, ´ljuwsən´gɔː
Ley, ´lij
Leys (school), ´lijz
Lisle, ´lail
Llandudno, læn´didnou
Llewellyn, lu´elin
Lochiel, lɔ´kijl
Loughboro, ´lʌfbərə
Lovibond, ´lʌvbənd
Lugard, lu´gɑːd
Luke, ´luwk, ´ljuwk
Lymington, ´limiŋtən
Lyons, ´laiənz
Lyveden, ´livdən

M'Gee, M'Ghee, mə´gij
Machiavelli, mækjə´veli
Mackay, M'Kay, mə´kai
Mackenzie, mə´kenzi, mə´keŋi
Maclean, mə´klein
MacLehose, ´mækəlhouz
Macleod, mə´klaud
Macmahon, mək´mɑːn
MacManus, mək´mænəs
Macnamara, mæknə´mɑːrə
Macneill, mək´nijl
Maconochie, mə´kɔŋki
Macquoid, mə´kɔid
Magdalen(e) (College), ´mɔːdlin
Magna Charta, ´mægnə ´kɑːtə
Magrath, mə´grɑː
Maguire, mə´gwaiə
Mahan, mə´hæn, mɑːn
Maharajah, mɑhə´rɑːdʒə
Mahomet, mə´hɔmit
Mahoney, ´mɑːni
Mainwaring, ´mænəriŋ
Majendie, ´mædʒəndi
Malet, ´mælit
Maori, ´mɑːori
Marazion, mærə´zaiən
Marjoribanks, ´mɑːtʃbæŋks
Marlborough, ´mɔːlbərə
Marseillaise, ´mɑːsə´leiz
Marylebone, ´mæribən
Masham, ´mæʃəm, ´mæsəm
Massachusetts, mæsə´tʃuwsits
Mather, ´mæðə
Maughan, ´mɔːn
Maurice, ´mɔris
Medici, ´meditʃi
Meiklejohn, ´mikəldʒɔn
Melhuish, ´meliʃ
Menpes, ´mempis
Mentone, men´touni
Menzies, ´miŋiz, ´meŋiz
Meux, ´mjuwz, ´mjuwks
Micheldever, ´mitʃəldevə
Milan, ´milən, mi´læn
Millard, mi´lɑːd, ´miləd
Mivart, ´maivət
Mohun, ´muwn
Moleyns (de), ´mʌlinz
Molyneux, ´mʌlinjuw
Momerie, ´mʌməri
Monck, ´mʌŋk
Monckton, ´mʌŋktən
Monro(e), mən´rou
Montaigne, mɔn´tein
Morant, mo´rænt
Moule, ´muwl, ´moul
Mowbray, ´moubri, muwbri

Naas, ´neis
Napier, ´neipjə, ´neipiːə
Neil, ´nijl
Nemesis, ´nemesis
Nepean, ni´pijn
Nereid, ´nijriid
Newnes, ´njuwnz
Newquay, ´njuwkij
Nice, ´nijs
Nigel, ´naidʒəl
Nineveh, ´ninivi, -və
Nirvana, nəː´vɑːnə
Northcote, ´nɔːθkət

Oban, ´oubən
O'Callaghan, o´kæləhən
Oceania, ouʃi´einjə
Oceanic, ouʃi´ænik
Odysseus, o´disjuws
Odyssey, ´ɔdisi
Ogilvy, ´ougəlvi
Ohio, o´haiou
O'Meara, o´mɑːrə
Omega, ´oumegə
Orion, o´raiən
Orpheus, ´ɔːfjuws
Osbourne, ´ɔzbən
Ottawa, ´ɔtewɑː
Oudh, ´uwd
Ouless, ´uwlis
Ouse, ´uwz
Outram, ´uwtrəm

Paget, ´pædʒit
Palgrave, ´pɔːlgreiv
Pall Mall, ´pel´mel, ´pæl´mæl
Paraguay, ´pærəgwai
Paton, ´peitən
Pegram, ´pijgrəm
Pembroke, ´pembruk
Penelope, pe´nelopi
Penicuik, ´penikuk
Pennefather, ´penifeθə
Penrhyn, pen´rin
Pentateuch, ´pentətjuwk
Pepys, ´pijps
Perowne, pə´roun
Persephone, pə´sefəni
Persia, ´pəːʃə
Petrie, ´pijtri
Pharaoh, ´fɛːrou
Philippi, fi´lipai
Pigott, ´pigət
Pinero, pi´nɛːrou
Pirbright, ´pəːbrait
Pirie, ´piri
Pleiades, ´plaiədijz
Poe, ´pou
Pole, ´puwl
Pole Carew, puwl´kɛːri
Ponsonby, ´pʌnsənbi
Pontefract, ´pɔntifrækt, pʌmfrit (cakes)
Powell, ´pouəl
Powis, Powys, ´pouwis
Powlett, ´pɔːlit
Praed, ´preid
Prometheus, pro´mijθjuws
Prowse, ´prauz
Psyche, ´saiki
Pugh, ´pjuw
Puleston, ´pilstən
Pulteney, ´poultni
Punjab, pən´dʒɑːb, -ɔːb
Pyramid, ´pirəmid
Pythagoras, pai´θægəræs

Quixote, ´kwiksət

Rajah, ´rɑːdʒə
Raleigh, ´rɔːli, ´ræli
Ralph, ´reif, ´rælf, ´rɑːlf
Rayleigh, ´reili
Reay, ´rei
Rehan, ´reiən
Renaissance, ri´neisəns
Reuter, ´rɔitə
Reynard, ´renɑːd
Rheims, ´rijmz
Rhodesia, rou´dijzjə
Rhys, ´rijs
Romney, ´rʌmni
Rothesay, ´rɔθsi
Rouse, ´ruwz, ´raus
Rowton, ´rɔːtən
Roxburgh, ´rɔksbərə
Ruthven, ´rivən

Sacheverell, sæ´ʃevərəl
St Clair, ´siŋklɛːə
St John, ´sindʒən
St Leger, sənt´ledʒə, ´siləndʒə
St Maur, ´simɔː
St Neots, sə´nijts
St Paul, sənt´pɔːl
St Roch, sənt´rouk
Salisbury, ´sɔːlzbəri
Saltoun, ´sɔːltaun
Sandys, ´sændz
Sanhedrin, ´sænhedrin
Sassenach, ´sæsenæk
Saunders, ´sɑːndəz
Scone, ´skuwn
Scrymgeour, ´skrimdʒə
Searle, ´səːl
Selous, sə´luws
Seneca, ´senekə
Seton, Setoun, ´sijtən
Severus, si´vijrəs
Shaughnessy, ´ʃɔːnəsi
Sherbourne, ´ʃəːbən
-shire, ʃə (ʃiə)
Shrewsbury, ´ʃruwzbəri, ´ʃrouzbəri
Sikh, ´sijk
Slough, ´slau
Somers, ´sʌməz
Somerset, ´sʌməset
Sophocles, ´sɔfəklijz
Southwark, ´sʌðək
Southwell, ´sʌðəl
Sphynx, ´sfiŋks
Stagirite, ´stædʒirait
Stanton, ´stɑːntən
Stour, ´stuːə
Strachan, ´ʃtrɔːn
Stranraer, stræn´raə
Symonds, Symons, ´simənz

Teignmouth, ´tinməθ
Telemachus, te´leməkəs
Terpsichore, teː´psikori
Thames, ´temz
Theobald, ´θibəld, ´θijobɔːld
Theseus, ´θijsjuws
Thorold, ´θʌrəld
Thucydides, θju´sididijz
Tighe, ´tai
Tintagel, tin´tædʒəl
Tollemache, ´tɔlmæʃ
Towcester, ´tɔistə
Toynbee, ´tɔinbi
Trafalgar, trə´fælgə, ´træfəlgɑː
Tredegar, tri´dijgə
Trefusis, tri´fjuwsis
Treloar, tri´lɔːə
Trevelyan, tri´viljən, tri´veljən
Troubridge, ´truwbridʒ
Tynemouth, ´tinməθ
Tyrwhitt, ´tirit

Urquhart, ´əːkət
Uruguay, ´juːrəgwai
Uttoxeter, ´ʌksitə

Valparaiso, vælpə´raizou
Vanbrugh, ´vænbrə
Van Dyck, væn´daik
Vaughan, ´vɔːn
Vavasour, ´vævəsə
Venezuela, veniz´weilə
Vezin, ´vijzin
Viëtor, ´fiːətɔːr
Villiers, ´viləz
Vinci, ´vintʃi

Waldegrave, ´wɔːlgreiv
Walhalla, væl´hælə
Waugh, ´wɔː
Weguelin, ´wegəlin
Wemyss, ´wijmz
Wesleyan, ´wezliən
Willard, wi´lɑːd
Wolseley, ´wulzli
Worcester, ´wustə
Wylie, Wyllie, ´waili

Xenophon, ´zenəfən
Xerxes, ´zəːksijz

Yeames, ´jeimz
Yeatman, ´jeitmən
Yonge, ´jʌŋ
Yosemite, jo´semiti

Zenana, zi´nɑːnə
Zeus, ´zjuws
Zouche, ´zuwʃ
Zuider Zee, ´zaidə ´zei

_The above lists must be regarded as an experiment. It is not to be expected that the selection of words and in some cases the pronunciation indicated will commend themselves to all readers. Suggestions and criticisms are earnestly invited, so that it may be possible to improve the lists in subsequent editions._

APPENDIX III

On the Teaching of Reading.

Though the teaching of reading does not strictly come within the scope of this book, a few hints may be given on the subject.

For the first stages the student is referred to the wholly admirable work of Miss Dale, based throughout on a careful study of the spoken language.

Later on it is important that the pupils should be able to read aloud with distinct articulation and an agreeable voice. Far the most helpful book is Mr Burrell's "Clear Speaking and Good Reading" (published by Longmans). He dwells on the importance of good breathing and a good posture, and gives suitable exercises for ensuring both. He condemns all that is affected or stagy; indeed his whole book is an eloquent plea for quiet and restraint. He rightly advises the teacher to listen carefully to good speakers, avoiding (as a rule) those of his own profession. In dealing with phonetics he hardly appreciates the advantages attaching to a thorough study of the language as it is actually spoken; but we can recommend without reserve the later chapters of his book (vi. The Reading Lesson; vii. Reading and Reciting; viii. Specimen Lessons in Recitation; ix. On the Higher Study of Reading and Speaking).

APPENDIX IV

The following diagrams serve to show the position of the tongue in the formation of some of the vowels.

Observe the different shapes of the mouth passage through which the breath passes.

(These diagrams were originally prepared by Dr. R. J. Lloyd.)

This diagram represents the vowel [a]. In northern English it is found in words like _pat_; in southern English it is the first part of the diphthong in _house_ [haus], _bite_ [bait].]

The following diagrams are the result of experiments with an artificial palate, covered with fine powder. When certain sounds are uttered, the tongue touches the palate and some of the powder is removed. What is black in the diagrams indicates those parts of the hard palate which are touched by the tongue.

and [s] respectively.]

French word _tôt_ (to)

These diagrams are by Mr Dumville, and are taken from his _Elements of French Pronunciation and Diction_. They illustrate the manner of production of the English and the French [t]. It will be noticed that in the case of the English sound the tongue is farther back than in the case of the French sound.]

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Transcriber's Notes:

Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were
silently corrected.

Punctuation normalized.

Anachronistic and non-standard spellings retained as printed.

Italics markup is enclosed in _underscores_.

Bold markup is enclosed in =equals=.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Sounds of Spoken English, by Walter Rippmann