Chapter M: Macao, 215, 270, 317, 342, 369, 375

Macassar, 343

Machado, Diogo Barbosa, 369

Machado de Castro, Joaquim, _see_ Castro

Machico, Province of Madeira, 144

Machin, Robert, 144-46

Madden, Sir Samuel, 405

Madeira, 144-46, 390, 399

Madrid, 341;
treaty of, 351, 352

Mafra, 53, 353, 397

Magalhães, Fernão de, 175, 180, 199, 214

Magalhães, Pedro Jacques de, 331

Magellan, _see_ Magalhães

Magro, Gonçalo Peres, 80

Major, R. H., quoted, 141, 149

Malacca, 175, 199, 214, 247, 248, 294, 317, 342

Malagrida, Gabriel, 361, 364

Maldive Islands, 175, 196

Mangalore, 246

Manique, Diogo Ignacio de Pina, 172, 382, 385, 390

Manufactures, Pembal and, 368

Marāthas, the, 343, 373, 374

Margaret of France, 244

Margaret of Savoy, 305, 306, 309

Maria I., Queen of Portugal, 370-73, 393, 408

Maria II., Queen of Portugal, 417, 418, 421-25

Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, 174

Maria, daughter of Affonso IV., 92

Maria, daughter of John III., 179

Maria Amelia, queen of Carlos I., 428

Maria Barbara, daughter of John V., 352

Maria Benedicta, 373

Maria Francisca, marries Affonso VI., 332;
and Pedro II., 333, 334

Maria Josepha, marries Pedro IV., 412

Maria Pia, queen of Luis I., 426

Maria Sophia, queen of Pedro II., 336

Marialva, Marquis of, 331

Marialva, Marquis of, 412

Marianna, queen of John V., 351

Marianna Vittoria, queen of Joseph, 352, 370

Martinho, commander of Palmella, 72

Martinho, Archbishop of Lisbon, 109

Martins, Lourenço, 109

Mascarenhas, Francisco de, 291

Mascarenhas, João de, 211

Mascarenhas, João de, _see_ Cadaval, Duke of

Mascarenhas, Martinho de, 371

Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 175

Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 212

Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 308

Masséna, Marshal, 404-6

Matapan, Cape, battle off, 352

Matilda of Savoy, 41

Matilda, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54

Matilda, daughter of Sancho I., 70

Maurice of Nassau, 298, 318, 319

Maurice, Bishop of Coimbra, 21, 28

Mauritius, 175, 346

Mayne, Colonel, 399

Mazagon, 240

Mazarin, Cardinal, 321, 323, 329

Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 304

Melinda, 189, 213

Mello, Affonso de, 312

Mello de Menezes, Antonio, 308, 309

Mello e Castro, Diniz de, 340

Mello, Francisco de, 314, 329

Mello, Jorge de, 308, 309, 312

Mello, e Castro, Martinho, 367, 368, 372, 388

Mello, Vasco Martins de, 105

Mencia, queen of Sancho II., 78, 80

Mendes, Antonio, 262

Mendes, Gonçalo, 73, 74

Mendes, Nuno, 15

Mendes, Paio, 30, 31

Mendes, Sueiro, 17, 30, 31

Mendes Leal, José da Silva, 425, 431

Mendonça, Antonio Lopes de, 180

Mendonça, Diogo de, 297

Mendonça, Diogo de, _see_ Corte Real, Count of

Mendonça, João de, 246

Mendonça, Lopo Furtado de, _see_ Rio Grande, Count of

Mendonça Furtado, Pedro de, 308, 311

Mendonça, Pedro Francisco de, 334

Menezes, Alexis de, 242, 245

Menezes, Alexis de, 292

Menezes, Diogo de, 248

Menezes, Duarte de, 203, 209

Menezes, Duarte de, 255

Menezes, Duarte de, 291

Menezes, Emmanuel de, 297

Menezes, Fernando de, 270

Menezes, Garcia de, 6

Menezes, Henrique de, 204

Menezes, João de, 169

Mertola, taken (1239), 78

Methuen, Right Hon. John, 337

Methuen Treaty, 337-40, 368

Metternich, Prince, 412

Meudon, Château of, 418

Mickle, William James, 379

Miguel, King of Portugal, 411, 412, 414-21

Miguel, son of Emmanuel, 174

Miller, Colonel John, 405

Minas, Marquis das, 340, 341

Miranda, bishopric of, 183

Missionaries, their work in India, 208, 209, 292, 343

Mohammed III. of Gujarāt, 205, 211, 212

Mohammed En-Nasir, 71

Mohammedans, 11-13, 40-58, 60-63, 78, 80

Molingen, Baron of, 317

Moluccas, the, 175, 214, 294

Mombassa, 189, 195, 213

Moniz, Egas, tutor of Affonso

Henriques, 31, 35, 36

Moniz, Emigio, 31

Montaigne, Michel de, quoted, 261

Monte Mor, João de Braganza, Marquis of, 161

Monte Video taken (1817), 411

Montes Claros, battle of (1665), 331

Montijo, battle of (1642), 317

Moplas, the, 190, 193

Moradias, 180

Morales, Juan, 146

Morocco, 122, 123, 129, 133, 179, 211, 248, 252-55, 346

Mortmain, laws of, 71, 73, 88

Moura, 76

Moura, Christovão de, 280

Mousinho, Manoel de Brito, 402

Mowbray, Thomas, 111

Mozambique, 189, 213, 247, 337, 343, 428

Munden, Captain Anthony, 346

Municipal Institutions, 10, 12, 22, 65, 87, 120

Muscat taken (1554), 270

N

Nanfran, Richard, 165

Napier, Sir Charles, 420, 421

Napoleon I., 388-92

Napoleon III., 426

Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de, 379, 385

Navas de Tolosa, battle of, 71

Navy, the Portuguese, 88, 121, 290, 353, 354, 367

Neiva, Gonçalo Telles, Count of, 104

Nestorian Christians in India, 209, 292, 294

Neutim, 374

Nicholas IV., Pope, 87

Niza, Marquis of, 386

Noel, Pierre, 385

Noronha, Affonso de, 212, 214

Noronha, Antonio de, 246, 247

Noronha, Carlos de, 308, 309

Noronha, Diogo de, 386, 387

Noronha, Francisco Xavier de, 393

Noronha, Garcia de, 205

Noronha, Pedro de, 169

Noronha Sebastião de Mattos de, 306, 309, 311, 315-17

Noronha, Theresa de, 355

Norris, Sir John, 285

Northberry, John, 111

Nova Castella, João de, 175

Nova Zembla discovered, 167

“Novaes Christiãos,” 173, 182, 228, 316, 365

Nunes, Gomes, 38

Nunes do Prado, João, 91

Nunes, Pedro, 262, 277

Nunes, Sancho, 31

O

Obidos, 104

Odivelas, Convent of, 98

Oeyras, Count of, _see_ Pombal, Marquis of

Olhão, Marquis of, 393

Olivares, Count-Duke of, 298, 299, 307, 313, 316

Olivença, 389, 408

Omar, Emir, 44-46

Opera-house at Lisbon, 370

Oporto, 8, 12, 13, 64, 113, 133, 338, 397, 401, 413, 419, 420

Oporto, bishops of, _see_ Castro, Hugh, Rodrigues, Salvadores

Oporto Wine Company, 368

Orense, 28, 30

Oriolla, Jeronymo Lobo da Silveira, Count of, 408

Ormuz, 197, 214, 296

Osorio, Jeronymo, Bishop of Silves, 262

Ossuna, Duke of, 331

Ourem, João Fernando Andeiro, Count of, 104-6, 109

Ourique, battle of, 44-46

Oxenstiern, Chancellor of Sweden, 314

P

Pacheco, Diogo Lopes de, 97, 98

Pacheco, Duarte, 195

Pack, Sir Denis, 405, 406

Paços de Penalva, granted to knights of Sepulchre, 32

Paes, Gualdim, 62

Palmeirim, General, 405

Palmeirim, Luis Augusto, 431

Palmella, 53, 62

Palmella, Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Duke of, 404, 408, 415, 417-19, 421

Panjim, 198, 374, 375

Paraguay, 175

Paraiba, Captainship of, 298

Passos, João Soares de, 431

Patuleia, war of, 424

Paulist Republic, the, 376

Paullus, L. Æmilius, 6

Payva, Affonso de, 167

Pedro I., 92, 95, 98, 99

Pedro II., 332-41

Pedro III., 370-73

Pedro IV., 411, 414, 416, 417, 419-22

Pedro V., 425, 426

Pedro II., Emperor of Brazil, 419, 428

Pedro IV., King of Aragon, 94

Pedro, son of Sancho I., 70, 76, 78, 80

Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, 122, 124, 126, 130-33

Pedro Hispano elected Pope, 83

Pekin, Andrade at, 175, 215

Penafiel, Count of, 413

Peninsular War, the, 399-407

Pennamacor, Count of, 165

Pepper trade, 193, 342

Pereira de Mello, Antonio Manoel Fontes, 427

Pereira, Christovão de Brito, 331, 332

Pereira, Nuno Alvares, “the Holy Constable,” 107, 109, 110, 111, 125, 126

Peres, Abril, 75

Peres, David, 370, 380

Peres, Rodrigo, 38

Peres de Trava, _see_ Trava

Perestrello, Bartholomeu, 144, 147

Perignon, Marshal, 387

Pernambuco, in Brazil, 229, 295, 298, 320

Persian trade, 214, 296

Pessanha, Lançarote, 109

Pessanha, Manoel, 88, 93, 145

Philip II., of Spain, 179, 248, 280, 283, 290, 298

Philip III., of Spain, 299

Philip IV., of Spain, 304, 313

Philip V., of Spain, 337, 340

Philip “the Good,” 125

Philip of Flanders, 58

Philippa daughter of John of Gaunt, queen of John I., 113-15, 123

Pieterzoon, L. S., 379

Pina, Ruy de, 169, 379

Pina Manique, Diogo Ignacio de, _see_ Manique

Pinheiro, Antonio de, 280

Pinhel, 104

Pinto, Fernão Mendes, 216, 217

Pinto, Serpa, 429

Pires, Ines, 118, 125

Pisano, Matthew de, 6, 7, 127

Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 362

Pizarro, Quevedo, 419

Placencia, 341

Plate, River, 175

Po, Fernando, 154

Poetry and poets, 89, 90, 126, 263, 264-74, 301, 378, 379, 430, 431

Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello, Marquis of, 355, 357, 358, 360-71

Ponáni, 196

Ponte de Lima, 421

Ponte de Lima, Thomas Xavier de Lima Brito, Marquis of, 372

Ponte Delgada, Leonor da Camara, Marchioness of, 418

Porches, 80

Porto, _see_ Oporto

Porto Alegre, bishopric of, 183

Porto Carrero, Cardinal, 337

Porto de Moz, 53

Porto Santo, island of, 144

Porto Santo, Antonio de Saldanha da Gama, Count of, 408

Porto Seguro, 222, 229

Portuguese Legion, the, 395

Povoa, General da, 405

Praia Bay, battle of (1830), 419

Prehistoric monuments, 4, 5

Prose, its commencement, 126, 127

Puebla, Marquis de la, 305, 311

Q

Quebedo, Vasco Mousinho de, 301

Quesnel, French general, 397

Quiloa, South-east Africa, 195

Quilon, India, 196

R

Ramires, Mem, 49

Rarim, 374

Ratton, Jacome, 385

Raymond of Toulouse, 18, 21, 23

Raymond Berenger of Aragon, 54

Rebello da Silva, Luis Augusto, 425, 431

Recife, island of, 298, 320

Red Sea, the, 200, 204, 205, 270

Redondo, Francisco Coutinho, Count of, 184, 246, 270

Regency of 1807, the, 393, 400, 401, 404, 407, 412, 413

Regency of 1808, 396

Regras, João das, 109, 111, 121

Republican party, 428

Resende, Andrea de, 7, 262, 277

Resende, Count of, 413

Resende, Sebastião de, 256

Réunion, island of, 175

Ribeiro, Bernardim, 263, 264, 276

Ribeiro, João Pinto, 305, 306, 308, 309, 325

Ribeiros, Bernardim, 405

Richard II., of England, 106, 113, 118

Richard III., of England, 165

Richard of Saham, 93, 94

Richelieu, Cardinal, 302, 314, 315

Rio de Janeiro, 351

Rio d’Ouro, 147

Rio Grande, 298

Rio Grande, Count of, 352

Rodil, General, 421

Rodrigues, Martinho, 69, 76

Roliça, battle of (1808), 399

Romans, the, 6-8, 10

Romances, 126

Rooke, Admiral Sir George, 337, 340

Rosslyn, General Earl of, 391

Roussel, Captain, 426

Rubies in Brazil, 377

Rupert, Prince, 323

S

Sá e Mello, Ayres de, 372

Sá, Emmanuel de, 234

Sá, Emmanuel de, 308

Sá de Menezes, Francisco de, 301, 325

Sá de Miranda, Francisco de, 264-66

Sá, Garcia de, 212

Sá, Pantaleone de, 323

Sá, Rodrigo de, 308, 309, 323

Sá e Benevides, Salvador Correa de, 324, 343, 346

Sá de Bandeira, Viscount, 421, 424

Saccavem, 104

Sadashivgarh, 374

Sagre, Prince Henry at, 125, 140, 141

St. Antonio, Castle of, 312

St. Benedict of Aviz, Order of, 66, 80, 103, 125, 170, 183

St. Caetano, Ignacio de, 372

St. George, Citadel of, 311, 395

St. Helena, 175, 346

St. Ildefonso, Treaty of (1796), 387

St. Julian, Castle of, 313

St. Lourenço, João Amberto de Noronha, Count of, 371

St. Lourenço, Count of, 420

St. Mamede, battle of, 31

St. Michael in the Azores, 147

St. Paio de Gouvea, 32

St. Paul in Brazil, 376

St. Pé, Chevalier de, 302

St. Salvador, 230, 297, 298

St. Thomé, 343

St. Vincent, Cape, battle off, 420

St. Vincent, Earl of, 391

Salado, The, battle of, 93

Saldanha, Antonio de, 193

Saldanha, Antonio de, 308, 311

Saldanha, Cardinal de, 60

Saldanha, João Carlos de Saldanha de Oliveira
e Daun, Duke of, 418, 420, 421, 424, 427

Salic law, the, rejected, 106

Salvaterra, 87, 107

Sampaio, Lopo Vaz de, Governor-General of India, 204

Sampaio, Count of, 396, 413, 418

San Caetano, San Lourenço, &c., _see_ St. Caetano, &c.

Sancha, daughter of Sancho I., 74

Sanches, Affonso, 91, 92

Sancho I., 56-58, 60-70

Sancho II., 74-80

Sandwich, Earl of, 330, 333

Santarem, 17, 18, 49, 57, 58, 60, 62, 87, 393

Santarem, João de, 154

Santarem, Viscount of, 215, 425

Santiago, Knights of, 76, 87, 125, 170, 183

Sarria, Marquis of, 363

Sartorius, Admiral Sir George Robert, 419, 420

Savage, Thomas, 165

Scabra, José de, 396

Schomberg, Frederick, Count, 327, 331

Sebastian, King, 184, 238, 240-45, 249, 251-56

Sebastianistas, the, 256, 257

Sebastians, the false, 286-90

Seia, Castle of, 37

Senegal, River, 150

Sepulchre, Knights of the, 32, 66

Sequeira, Diogo Lopes de, 175, 199, 203

Sequeira, Domingos Antonio de, 380

Sequeira, Luis de, 292

Serpa, 76, 299

Serra, José Correa da, 379, 385

Serrão, Francisco, 175, 199, 214

Serrano, General, 421

Sesnando, Count of Coimbra, 15, 17

Seyr, 18, 24

Shah Jehān, takes Hūglī, 296

Ship-building, 143, 144, 169

Siam, 175, 214

Sieges, 24, 28, 29, 37, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60,
62, 72, 75, 103, 110, 123, 129, 205, 211, 247,
320, 326, 373, 374, 419, 420, 421

Silkworms, 368

Silva, Antonio Correa da, 380

Silva, Antonio Telles da, 319, 320

Silva, Diogo da, 183

Silva, Estevão Soares da, 73, 75

Silva, Francisco Coelho da, 385

Silva, Luca de Scabra da, 391

Silva, Luis Augusto Rebello da, 425, 431

Silveira, Antonio de, 205

Silveira, Antonio de, 401, 405, 413

Silveira, Francisco de, _see_ Amarante, Count of

Silveira, Jeronymo Lobo de, _see_ Oriolla, Count of

Silves, 62

Simcoe, Gen. J. G., 391

Simon of Dover, 52

Skelater, Gen. João Forbes, 386

Slavery, 182, 243, 365

Slave-trade, the African, 148-50, 228, 347, 375

Smith, Sir Sidney, 392

Soares, Garcia, 31

Sodre, Vicente, 193

Solano, Spanish general, 392

Soriano, Simião José da Luz, 431

Soult, Marshal, 401

Soure, 32, 351

Sousa, Diogo de, 252, 257

Sousa Coutinho, Domingos Antonio de, 400

Sousa Holstein, Frederico de, 371

Sousa, Gonçalo de, 311

Sousa Coutinho, Luis Pinto de, 386

Sousa, Manoel de, 214

Sousa, Martim Affonso de, 205, 206, 209

Sousa Holstein, Pedro de, _see_ Palmella, Duke of

Sousa Coutinho, Rodrigo de, 388

Sousa, Thomas de, 229-33

Sousa, Vasco Martins de, 99

Southwell, Sir Richard, 333

Spanish Succession, war of the 340, 341, 351

Spencer, Gen. Sir Brent, 399

Spice Islands, 199, 294, 295

Spice trade, 214, 294, 295, 342

Stephanie of Hohenzollern, 425

Stephens, Thomas, 294

Strabo, 5

Stratton, Robert, 94

Strozzi, Philip, 285

Stuart, Major-General Hon. Sir Charles, 387, 388

Stuart de Rothesay, Lord, 404, 407, 412, 417

Stukeley, Sir Thomas, 252, 255

Suez, Estevão da Gama at, 206

Sugar, cultivation of, 145, 228, 318, 347, 375

Sumatra, 175, 199, 294

Surat, 295

Synod of Diamper, 292

T

Talavera, battle of (1809), 401

Talikot, battle of (1565), 246

Tamaraca in Brazil, 229, 298

Tangier, 129, 133, 245, 253, 330

Taranco, Spanish general, 392

Tavira, 76, 80

Tavora, Christovão de, 256

Tavora, Marquis of, 361, 362, 374

Taxation, right of, 83

Telles de Menezes, Gonçalo, 104

Telles de Menezes, João Affonso, 104

Telles de Menezes, Leonor, _see_ Leonor

Telles de Menezes, Maria, 104, 105

Tello, Sebastião de, 316

Templars, Knights, 32, 43, 57, 62, 66, 72, 86

Terceira, battle of (1582), 285

Terceira, Count of Villa Flor, Duke of, 418-22, 424

Teshfīn, last Almoravide Caliph, 44

Texeira, Miguel de, 297

Theodosio, son of John IV., 312, 324

Theotonio, St., 49, 58

Theresa, daughter of Alfonso VI., Countess of Portugal, 18, 22-32, 98

Theresa, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 58

Theresa, daughter of Sancho I., 63, 64

Thierry of Alsace, 54

Thomar, 43, 44, 62, 184, 283

Thomar, Antonio Bermudo da Costa Cabral, Count of, 424

Thomas, St., bones of, 208, 209

Thomières, General, 397

Tieve, Diogo de, 262, 266

Tobacco in Brazil, 347, 375

Topazes in Brazil, 377

Tordesillas, Treaty of (1494), 163

Toro, battle of (1476), 135

Torre del Tombo, 135, 186

Torres Novas, 53, 130, 421

Torres Vedras, 104, 405

Tower and Sword, Order of, 135, 137

Trancoso, battle of (1385), 111

Trant, Colonel Sir Nicholas, 405, 406

Trava, Bermudo Peres de, 29, 37

Trava, Fernando Peres de, 28, 29, 31, 37, 38

Travot, General, 397

Treaties, 29, 39, 40, 55, 107, 113, 163, 333, 337-40,
351, 352, 386, 387, 389, 392

Treaties of Commerce, 86, 94, 165

Tristão, Nuno, reached Cabo Branco, 148;
killed, 150

Troubadours, influence of the, on Portuguese poetry, 89, 91

Truxillo, taken by Affonso Henriques, 55

Tullio, Marco, 288-90

Tunis, expedition to, 179, 211

Tuy, 28-30, 38, 56

Tyrawley, Lord, 257, 352

U

Udayampura (Diamper), 292

University at Lisbon, 89;
at Coimbra, 260-62, 268, 278, 355, 367, 376

Urban IV., Pope, 81

Urraca, daughter of Alfonso VI., 18, 23, 29, 30

Urraca, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54

Urraca, queen of Affonso II., 70, 74

Uruguay, Republic of, 411