Chapter IV: Book III: Concerning Marriage
TITLE I.--_Concerning Nuptial Contracts._
I. Marriage shall not be Entered Into without a Dowry 75
II. It shall be as Lawful for a Roman Woman to Marry a
Goth, as for a Gothic Woman to Marry a Roman 76
III. Where a Girl Marries against the Will of her Father,
while she is Betrothed to Another 76
IV. When a Gift is made by way of Pledge, a Nuptial
Contract cannot be Rescinded 77
V. Women Advanced in Years shall not Marry Young Men 77
VI. What Property the Dowry shall consist of 79
VII. The Father shall Exact, and Keep, the Dowry of his
Daughter 79
VIII. In case of the Death of the Father, the Disposition of
the Children of both Sexes, in Marriage, shall belong
to the Mother 81
IX. Where Brothers Defer the Marriage of their Sister, or
Where a Girl Marries Beneath her Station 81
X. Where the Items of a Dowry, relating to any kind of
Property, are reduced to Writing, it shall not be
Contested 82
TITLE II.--_Concerning Unlawful Marriages._
I. Where a Woman Marries within a Year after the
Death of her Husband 83
II. Where a Freeborn Woman Marries a Slave, or her own
Freedman 83
III. Where a Freeborn Woman Marries the Slave of
Another, or a Freeborn Man the Female Slave of
Another 84
IV. Where a Freedwoman, or a Freedman, Marries the
Slave of Another 85
V. Where Anyone gives in Marriage his Slave, of Either
Sex, to the Slave of Another 85
VI. Where a Woman contracts a Second Marriage in the
Absence of her Husband 86
VII. Where a Master Marries one of his Slaves to a Freewoman
declaring him to be a Freeman 86
VIII. Where a Freewoman Marries without the Consent of
her Parents 87
TITLE III.--_Concerning the Rape of Virgins, or Widows._
I. Where a Freeman carries off a Freewoman by Force,
he shall not be permitted to Marry her, if she was a
Virgin 88
II. Where Parents remove their Daughter from the Power
of a Ravisher 89
III. Where the Parents of a Girl, who has been Betrothed,
consent that she should be Carried Away by Another 90
IV. Where Brothers, either during the Life of their Father,
or after his Death, consent that Anyone should
Carry Away their Sister by Force 90
V. Where Anyone Carries Away by Violence a Woman
who was Betrothed to Another 90
VI. Where a Ravisher is Killed 91
VII. Within what Time it is Lawful to Prosecute a Ravisher;
and Whether any Marriage Contract can be entered
into with Him by the Girl or her Parents 91
VIII. Where a Slave carries off a Freewoman by Force 92
IX. Where a Slave carries off a Freedwoman by Force 92
X. Where a Slave carries off the Female Slave of Another
by Force 92
XI. Concerning those who Deceive Girls, or the Wives of
Others, or Widows; and Concerning those who
Compel by Force, and without the Royal Command,
any Freeborn Girl or Widow to take a Husband 93
XII. Concerning Freemen and Slaves who are Proved to
have been Implicated in the Crime of Rape 93
TITLE IV.--_Concerning Adultery._
I. Where a Woman Commits Adultery, with or without
the Connivance of her Husband 95
II. Where a Girl or a Woman who has been Betrothed, is
found Guilty of Adultery 95
III. Concerning the Adultery of a Wife 96
IV. Where an Adulterer, along with an Adulteress, are
Killed 96
V. Where her Father, or her Relatives, Kill a Girl who
has been Guilty of Adultery in their House 96
VI. It is not Lawful for Slaves to put Persons to Death
who are taken in Adultery 97
VII. Where a Girl, or a Widow, goes to the House of
Another, in order to Commit Adultery, and the
Man should wish to Marry Her 97
VIII. Where a Freeborn Woman commits Adultery with
Anyone 97
IX. Where a Freeborn Woman commits Adultery with the
Husband of Another 98
X. Slaves of Both Sexes may be Tortured to Reveal the
Adultery of their Masters 98
XI. Whether it shall be Lawful to set a Slave at Liberty,
in order to Conceal the Crime of Adultery 98
XII. Concerning the Property of Persons who have Committed
Adultery 99
XIII. Concerning those Persons who have a Right to bring
Accusations of Adultery, and what Proof of the
Crime should be Made 100
XIV. Where a Freedman, or a Slave, has been Convicted of
having committed Adultery, with Violence, upon a
Freeborn Virgin, or Widow 101
XV. Where a Freeman, or a Slave, without the Knowledge
his Master, commits Adultery with the Female
Slave of Another 102
XVI. Where a Female Slave is proved to have committed
Adultery with Another by Force 102
XVII. Concerning Freeborn Women, or Female Slaves, of
Bad Character, and Where Judges Refuse to
Investigate, or Punish their Crimes 102
XVIII. Concerning the Impurity of Priests and other Ministers
of Religion 104
TITLE V.--_Concerning Incest, Apostacy, and Pederasty._
I. Concerning Incestuous and Adulterous Marriages in
General 106
II. Concerning Incestuous and Adulterous Marriages
and Debauchery, either with Holy Virgins, or with
Widows and other Women while doing Penance 107
III. Concerning Men and Women who Illegally Assume
the Tonsure and Dress of Religious Orders 108
IV. Concerning the Restraint of Fraud Peculiar to Widows 109
V. Concerning Pederasty 110
VI. Concerning Sodomy, and the Manner in which the
Law should be Enforced 111
VII. Concerning Adultery committed with the Concubine of
a Father or a Brother 111
TITLE VI.--_Concerning Divorce, and the Separation of Persons who
have been Betrothed._
I. Where a Woman, justly or unjustly, is Separated from
her Husband 113
II. There shall be No Divorce between Married Persons 114
III. There shall be No Divorce between Persons who are
Betrothed 116
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The Visigothic codeChapter IV: Book III: Concerning Marriage
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