Chapter VI: Book V: Concerning Business Transactions
TITLE I.--_Ecclesiastical Affairs._
I. Concerning Donations to the Church 143
II. Concerning the Preservation and Restoration of Property
Belonging to the Church 144
III. Concerning Sales and Gifts of Church Property 144
IV. Concerning Church Property in Charge of Those
Devoted to the Service of the Church 145
V. Concerning the Repairs of Churches, and Divers Other
Matters 145
VI. Concerning the Arbitrary Conduct of Bishops 147
VII. Emancipated Slaves of the Church, who are still
Bound to Render it Service, shall not be Permitted
to Marry Persons who are Freeborn 150
TITLE II.--_Concerning Donations in General._
I. A Donation Extorted by Violence is Void 152
II. Concerning Royal Donations 152
III. Concerning Property Given to a Husband or a Wife
by the King 152
IV. Concerning Property, in Addition to the Dowry, Given
to a Wife by her Husband 153
V. Concerning Property Given to a Husband by his Wife;
and Where a Wife has been Convicted of Adultery 153
VI. Concerning Property Donated Verbally, or Conveyed
by Instruments in Writing 154
VII. Concerning Gifts Bestowed upon one Another by
Husband and Wife 155
TITLE III.--_Concerning the Gifts of Patrons._
I. Where Anyone who has been Placed under the Control
of Another, or of the Son of that Person,
Deserts either his Patron, or the Children of the
Latter 156
II. Concerning Arms given to Bailiffs who have been
Appointed for the Defence of Anyone, and the
Acquisitions of said Bailiffs 158
III. Concerning Property Acquired through the Appointment
of a Patron, or which has been Donated by Him 158
IV. Concerning Property Accepted and Acquired through
the Office of Patron 158
TITLE IV.--_Concerning Exchanges and Sales._
I. What Constitutes a Valid Exchange, and what a Valid
Purchase 160
II. If the Vendor is not a Person of Good Character, he
must give a Surety 160
III. Any Sale made under Compulsion shall be Void 160
IV. In Case the Price should not be Paid, after Earnest
Money has been Given 160
V. Where only Part of the Price is Paid 161
VI. Where Fraud is Committed in Stating the Price of
whatever is Sold 161
VII. Where Anyone says that he Sold his Property for Less
than it was Worth 161
VIII. Concerning Those who Sell, or Give Away, the Property
of Others 162
IX. It shall not be Lawful to Sell, or Give Away, Property
whose Ownership is in Dispute 162
X. Where a Freeman Allows Himself to be Sold 162
XI. Concerning Free Men and Free Women sold by Slaves
or Freemen 163
XII. It shall be Illegal for Parents to Sell their
Children or, by any Contract whatsoever, to Place
Them in the Power of Others 163
XIII. Concerning Sales by Slaves 164
XIV. Where a Slave, who has been Sold, Accuses his Former
Master of Crime 165
XV. A Master may Claim the Property of a Slave whom
he has Sold 165
XVI. Whether a Slave may be Redeemed with his own
Private Property 166
XVII. No One, against his Will, shall be Compelled to Sell
his Slaves 166
XVIII. Where a Slave, on Account of a Crime he has Committed,
is Transferred to the Possession of Another 167
XIX. Concerning Property Belonging to Private Persons,
and to the Courts, which may not be Alienated 167
XX. Where Anyone Sells or Gives Away Property, whose
Possession should first have been Transferred by
Judicial Decree 169
XXI. Of Slaves Captured and Sold by the Enemy 169
XXII. For what Price this Book shall be Bought 169
TITLE V.--_Concerning Property Committed to the Charge of,
or Loaned to, Another._
I. Concerning Animals Hired to Another 171
II. Concerning Animals Loaned for the Purpose of Labor 172
III. Concerning Things which have been Loaned, and
afterwards Destroyed by Fire, or Lost by Theft 172
IV. Concerning Lost Money, and the Interest on the Same 173
V. Concerning Property Committed to the Charge of
Another, and Lost by Accident at Sea 173
VI. Concerning Property Entrusted to a Slave without his
Master’s Knowledge 174
VII. Where a Slave Fraudulently Demands Property Entrusted
by his Master to Another 174
VIII. Concerning Legal Interest 175
IX. What shall be Paid for the Use of Fruits of the Soil 175
X. Who are Entitled to Wills, or Instruments in Writing,
which have been Entrusted to the Keeping of Anyone 176
TITLE VI.--_Concerning Pledges and Debts._
I. Where Articles are not Pledged 177
II. Where Pledges are Deposited, and afterwards Stolen 177
III. Where Articles are Pledged as Security for Debts 177
IV. Where a Pledge is not Restored when the Debt is Paid 178
V. Where a Person is Liable for many Debts, or has Committed
many Crimes 179
VI. In what way the Debt of a Person who is Dead, or any
Injury he has Committed, shall be Inquired into 180
TITLE VII.--_Concerning the Liberation of Slaves, and Freedmen._
I. Where Slaves are Liberated, either by Instruments in
Writing, or in the Presence of Witnesses 182
II. Where a Slave Belonging to One, or to Several Persons,
is set at Liberty 182
III. Concerning Those who Declare that they are Free 183
IV. Whether he who is enjoying Liberty, can be Returned
to Slavery 183
V. Whether he who is sought to be Returned to Slavery,
can be Deprived of any of his Property 183
VI. Whether he who has been Declared to be Free by his
Master, in Court, can be again Reduced to Slavery,
on the Demand of said Master 184
VII. Where anyone, Influenced by Fear, Asserts that he is
a Slave 184
VIII. Where a Freeman is Claimed as a Slave; or Where a
Slave Declares Himself to be Free 184
IX. For what Reasons Freedom, once Given, shall be Revoked 185
X. Where a Freedman Inflicts Injury upon him who Gave
him his Freedom 185
XI. A Freedman shall not be Permitted to give Testimony
against his Former Master, or against the Children of
the Latter 186
XII. Freedmen shall not be Permitted to Testify in Court 186
XIII. Concerning the Disposition of the Property of a Person
who has been set Free, should he Die without
Leaving Legitimate Children 186
XIV. Concerning the Conditions Imposed by a Master, where
Slaves are Liberated by an Instrument in Writing 187
XV. Concerning the Liberation of Slaves belonging to the
Crown 188
XVI. Concerning the Property of Slaves belonging to the
Crown, who have been Liberated 188
XVII. Neither Freedmen, nor their Descendants, shall either
Marry into, or Act Insolently towards, the Family of
their Patron 189
XVIII. Freedmen who have Entered any Religious Order, shall
not be Returned to the Service of their Masters 190
XIX. In what manner Royal Freedmen and their Descendants
shall Defend the King, while Serving in the
Army; and with whom Those in the Public Service
shall March 190
XX. Concerning Freedmen who are Guilty of Transgressions 191
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The Visigothic codeChapter VI: Book V: Concerning Business Transactions
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