Chapter II: Appendix: 255

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

CONSTANTINOPLE FROM THE SEA OF MARMORA _Frontispiece_

_Facing page_

GENOESE CASTLE AT ENTRANCE TO BOSPHORUS FROM THE BLACK SEA 31

ANATOLI HISSAR, OR THE CASTLE OF ASIA 39

ROUMELI HISSAR, OR THE CASTLE OF EUROPE 43

THE TOWER OF GALATA 51

THE LANDWARD WALLS OF THE SERAGLIO 58

THE PALACE OF HORMISDAS, OR JUSTINIAN 101

THE SEA-WALL 117

THE MARBLE TOWER 122

POSTERN WITH INSCRIPTIONS OF BASIL II AND CONSTANTINE IX 124

THE GOLDEN GATE FROM SOUTH-WEST 126

THE APPROACH TO THE GOLDEN GATE FROM NORTH-WEST 146

YEDI KOULÉ KAPOUSSI, OR GATE OF THE SEVEN TOWERS 170

PART OF TURKISH FORTRESS OF YEDI KOULÉ 172

THEODOSIAN WALL AND APPROACH TO BELGRADE KAPOUSSI,
SECOND MILITARY STATE 183

THEODOSIAN WALL--A BROKEN TOWER, OUTSIDE 188

THEODOSIAN WALL--A BROKEN TOWER, INSIDE 190

GATE OF RHEGIUM, OR YEDI MEVLEVI HANEH 193

TOP KAPOUSSI, GATE OF ST. ROMANUS 194

THIRD MILITARY GATE 196

THE VALLEY OF THE LYCUS, LOOKING NORTH 199

THE VALLEY OF THE LYCUS FROM INSIDE THE WALLS 201

THE VALLEY OF THE LYCUS, SHOWING WHERE THE LAST EMPEROR FELL 224

THE PALACE OF THE PORPHYROGENITUS FROM THE FOSSE 226

THE PALACE OF THE PORPHYROGENITUS FROM WITHIN THE WALLS 228

TOWER OF MANUEL COMNENUS 232

GATE OF THE BOOTMAKERS, OR THE CROOKED GATE 241

WALL OF PALÆOLOGIAN REPAIR 244

TOWERS OF ISAAC ANGELUS AND ANEMAS 246

OLD HOUSE IN THE PHANAR 249

THE WALLS OF CONSTANTINOPLE