Chapter XLIX: Appendix: E

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.

The following bibliography is intended to contain the names of such books and magazine articles in the English language as treat in whole or in part of the Yellowstone National Park. It does not include references in encyclopedias or school textbooks, nor, with few exceptions, articles from the daily or weekly journals. Those who desire to consult the more general literature relating to the geysers and hot springs of the world are referred to the excellent work of Dr. A. C. Peale, published in 1883, in the Twelfth Annual Report of Dr. Hayden, pp. 427-449.

The present list is carefully indexed under the more prominent words of the titles and under the names of the authors; but the full title of each work is given only once. To pass from any other reference to the corresponding full title, note the number following the reference and look for the title which is preceded by the same number. The abbreviation "Y. N. P." is for "Yellowstone National Park."

1. Action of Geysers. _Westminster Review_, vol. lxvii, p. 207.

Allen, C. J., 6.

2. American Big Game Hunting. The Book of the Boone and Crockett Club, vol. i. Editors, Theodore Roosevelt and George Bird Grinnell. New York. Forest and Stream Publishing Company. 1893. Contains numerous references to the Y. N. P. and an article entitled "The Yellowstone Park as a Game Preserve," by Arnold Hague.

3. Among the Geysers of the Yellowstone. E. Roberts. In his _Shoshone_. New York. Harper Brothers. 1888. pp. 202-245.

4. Analyses of some Geyser Deposits. By Henry Leffmann. _Chemical News._ London, vol. xliii, p. 124.

5. Analyses of the Waters of the Y. N. P. By Frank A. Gooch and James E. Whitfield, Bulletin No. 47, U. S. Geological Survey, Washington: Government Printing Office. 1888.

Anderson, G. S., 8, 24, 61.

6. Annual Reports of Officers of the Corps of Engineers in charge of the Construction of Roads and Bridges. Including, to the present time, reports by Lieutenant (now Captain) D. C. Kingman, Captain (now Major) C. B. Sears, Major Charles J. Allen, Lieutenant W. E. Craighill, Major (now Lieutenant-Colonel) W. A. Jones, and Lieutenant (now Captain) H. M. Chittenden. Washington: Government Printing Office.

7. Annual Reports of Secretaries of the Interior, from 1871 to the present time. Washington: Government Printing Office.

8. Annual Reports of Superintendents of the Park. Including, to the present time, reports by N. P. Langford, P. W. Norris, P. H. Conger, D. W. Wear, Captain (now Major, retired) Moses Harris, Captain F. A. Boutelle, and Captain George S. Anderson. Washington: Government Printing Office.

9. Annual Report (Fifth: 1871) of the U. S. Geological Survey of the Territories. By Dr. F. V. Hayden, with sub-reports by A. C. Peale, Joseph Leidy and T. C. Porter, Washington: Government Printing Office. 1872.

10. Annual Report (Sixth: 1872) of the U. S. Geological Survey of the Territories. By Dr. F. V. Hayden, with sub-reports by Dr. A. C. Peale, F. H. Bradley, C. H. Merriam, Henry Gannett, J. M. Coulter and N. P. Langford. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1873.

11. Annual Report (Twelfth: 1878) of the U. S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. By Dr. F. V. Hayden, with sub-reports by W. H. Holmes, Dr. A. C. Peale and Henry Gannett. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1883. This report contains Dr. Peale's exhaustive treatise upon the thermal phenomena of the park; his general treatise on the hot springs and geysers of the world, and his elaborate bibliography pertaining to these subjects.

12. Annual Reports of the United States Geological Survey. The serial numbers of these reports begin with June 30, 1880, the first report being for the year ending at that time. Nearly all these reports contain valuable references to the Park, most of them being from the pen of Prof. Arnold Hague. One article of great importance, by Walter Harvey Weed (Ninth Annual Report, 1888, pp. 613-676), on the formation of hot springs deposits through the agency of vegetable growth, deserves particular notice. Washington: Government Printing Office.

13. Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna of the Y. N. P., Preliminary Report upon. S. A. Forbes. Bulletin United States Fish Commission for 1891, p. 215. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1893.

Arthur, Chester A., 66.

14. Ascent of Mt. Hayden. N. P. Langford. _Scribner's_ (Old) _Monthly_, vol. vi, p. 129.

15. Astoria.--Washington Irving.--Chapter xv contains a reference to John Colter.

Attractions of the Y. N. P., 96.

16. Attractions of the Y. N. P. _Kansas City Review._ April 1880, p. 743.

17. Autumn in the Yellowstone Park. L. Rutgers. In his _On and off the Saddle_. New York: Putnam, 1894, pp. 1-19.

Barlow, Captain J. W., 94.

18. Battle of the Big Hole. G. O. Shields. Chicago and New York: Rand, McNally & Company. 1889. Contains an account of the Nez Percé Campaign.

Beam, Wm., 21.

19. Bicycle Tour of the Y. N. P. First. W. O. Owen. _Outing_, vol. xviii p. 191.

20. Black Hills, The, and American Wonderland. H. N. Maguire. _The Lakeside Library_, vol. iv, p. 298.

21. Bonneville, Captain, The Adventures of. Washington Irving. Chapter xxiii contains a reference to John Colter, the Stinkingwater River, and to "Colter's Hell."

22. Botanical Observations in Western Wyoming. C. C. Parry. _American Naturalist_, vol. viii, pp. 9, 102, 175, 211.

Boutelle, Capt. F. A., 8.

Brackett, W. S., 63.

Bradbury, J., 115.

Bradley, F. H., 10.

Brockett, G. P., 152

Brown, R., 125.

Bunce, O. B., 83.

Butler, J. D., 65.

23. Calumet of the Coteau. P. W. Norris. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1883.

24. Camping in the Y. N. P. Captain Geo. S. Anderson. _Youth's Companion_, October 17, 1895, p. 488. Gives exhaustive directions for those desiring to camp through the Park.

Catlin, George, 62.

Chittenden, H. M., 6, 98.

25. Chronicles of the Yellowstone. E. S. Topping. St. Paul: Pioneer Press Company. 1883.

Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, Report of, 91.

Comstock, T. B., 45, 90, 118, 141.

Conger, P. H., 8.

26. Congressional Reports (only the more important):

To accompany House Bill 764 (Act of Dedication), 42d Cong., 2d
Session.

Report of a Special Committee of the House of Representatives
appointed by the Speaker on the 4th day of March, 1885, to
investigate, among other things, the Y. N. P. House Report No.
1,076, 49th Cong., 1st Sess., pp. 245-270.

Report of the Committee on Public Lands on the administration of
the Y. N. P. in compliance with House resolution of April 8, 1892.
House Report No. 1,956, 52d Cong., 1st Sess., pp. 295.

Adverse Report on the admission of steam railways within the Park.
House Report No. 1,386, 53d Cong., 2d Sess.

Adverse Report on the admission of electric railways within the
Park. House Report No. 1,387, 53d Cong., 2d Sess.

Adverse Report on Segregation project and change of boundaries.
House Report No. 1,763, 53d Cong., 3d Sess.

27. Contributions to the Geological Chemistry of the Y. N. P. Henry Leffmann and Wm. Beam. _American Journal of Science._ 3d series, vol. xxv, p. 104.

28. Cooke City _versus_ the National Park. New York: _Forest and Stream_, December 8, 1892, p. 16.

Cope, E. D., 145.

Corps of Engineers, Officers of, Annual Reports of, 6.

Coues, Elliott, 57.

Coulter, J. M., 10.

Craighill, W. E., 6.

Dana, E. S., 89.

De Lacy, W., 72, 114.

De Vallibus, 132.

Donne, G. C., 136.

Donaldson, T., 87.

Driscoll, C. F., 142.

Dudley, W. H., 159.

Dunraven, Earl of, 53.

29. Earth, The, and its Inhabitants. Élisée Reclus. Vol. iii. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1893. Contains numerous references to the Y. N. P.

Eccles, James, 70, 99.

Eldridge, G. H., 44.

30. Elk Hunt, An, at Two-Ocean Pass. Theodore Roosevelt. _The Century_, vol. xliv, p. 713.

Ellsworth, Spencer, 86.

31. Enchanted Land, The, or an October Ramble among the Geysers, etc., of the Y. N. P. Illustrated. 8vo. pp. 48. Paper. R. E. Strahorn. Omaha. 1881.

Evermann, B. W., 91.

Everts, T. C., 110.

32. Expedition through the Big Horn Mountains, Y. N. P., etc., in 1881. Report by Lieutenant-General P. H. Sheridan, with sub-reports by Lieutenant-Colonel J. F. Gregory, A. D. C., Surgeon W. H. Forwood, U. S. A., and Captain S. C. Kellogg, U. S. A. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1882.

33. Expedition to the Yellowstone. _Analectic Magazine_, vol. xv, pp. 293, 347.

34. Exploration of Parts of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana, in 1882. Report by Lieutenant-General P. H. Sheridan, with sub-reports by Lieutenant-Colonel J. F. Gregory, A. D. C., and Surgeon W. H. Forwood, U. S. A. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1882.

35. Exploration of the Yellowstone and the Country drained by that River. W. F. Raynolds, Brevet Brigadier-General U. S. A. Sen. Ex. Doc. No. 77, 40th Cong., 1st Sess. On page 10 is a reference to the geyser regions.

36. Falls of the Yellowstone. Howard O'Neil. _Southern Magazine_, vol. ix., p. 219.

37. Falls of the Yellowstone. Moses Thatcher. _The Contributor._ Salt Lake City. Vol. v, p. 140.

Ferris, G. T., 84.

38. Fifth Avenue to Alaska. Edward Pierrepont. New York: G. P. Putnam Sons, 1884, p. 237. Printed for private circulation only.

Folsom, D. E., 119.

Forbes, S. A., 13.

Forest Reservation, The Y. N. P. as a, 157.

Forwood, W. H., 32, 34.

39. Fossil Forests of the Volcanic Tertiary Formations of the Y. N. P. W. H. Holmes. Bulletin United States Geological Survey, vol. v, p. 125. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1879.

40. Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone. Walter Harvey Weed. _School of Mines Quarterly_, vol. xiii, no. 3.

41. Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone. Prof. Samuel E. Tillman. United States Military Academy. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xliii, p. 301, July, 1893.

42. Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone. Prof. Frank H. Knowlton, P. H. D. _The Epoch_, vol. i, no. 1, p. 18. April, 1895.

Francis, E., 49.

Frankland, E., 143.

Game Exploration, Y. N. P., 158.

Game Preserve, The Y. N. P. as a, 2.

Gannett, H., 10, 11, 153.

Geike, A., 48.

Geological Chemistry of the Y. N. P. Contributions to the, 27.

43. Geological History of the Y. N. P. Arnold Hague. _Transactions American Institute of Mining Engineers_, vol. xvi, 1888. Also in Smithsonian Report for 1892, p. 133.

44. Geological Reconnaissance in North-western Wyoming. George Homans Eldridge. Bulletin 119, United States Geological Survey. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1894.

45. Geology of Western Wyoming. Theo. B. Comstock. _American Journal of Science._ 3d series, vol. vi, p. 426.

Geyser Deposits, Analyses of, 4.

Geyserland, Pilgrimage to, 86.

Geysers, Action of, 1.

46. Geysers and how they are explained. Joseph Le Conte. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xii, p. 407.

47. Geysers, Comparisons of. A. C. Peale. _Science_, vol. ii, p. 101.

48. Geysers of the Yellowstone. Archibald Geike. _Macmillan_, vol. xliv, p. 421. Same article, _Appleton's Journal_, vol. xxvi, p. 538; and _Eclectic Magazine_, vol. xcviii, p. 124.

49. Geysers of the Yellowstone. E. Francis. _Nineteenth Century_, vol. xi, p. 369. Same article in Living Age, vol. cliii, p. 31, and _Eclectic Magazine_, vol. xcviii, p. 598.

Geysers of the Yellowstone, Among the, 3.

Geyser Regions, The World's, 134.

Geysers, Soaping, 102, 103, 104.

50. Gigantic "Pleasuring Ground," A. _Nature_, vol. vi, pp. 397, 437.

51. Glacial Phenomena in the Y. N. P. W. H. Holmes. _American Naturalist_, vol. xv, p. 203.

52. Gold Hunt on the Yellowstone, A. Edward B. Nealley. _Lippincott's_, vol. ix, p. 204.

Gooch, F. A., 5.

53. Great Divide, The. Earl of Dunraven. London: Chatto and Windus. 1876.

54. Great West, The. A Journal of Rambles over Mountain and Plain. P. W. Norris. A long series of articles under the above title appeared in the _Norris Suburban_ in 1876, '7, '8. They deal largely with the Y. N. P., and contain much of historic value. Norris subsequently rearranged and extended these articles with a view to publication in book form; but death interrupted his purpose. The manuscript is now in the possession of William Hallett Phillips, of Washington, D. C.

Gregory, J. F., 32, 34, 66.

Grinnell, G. B., 2, 61, 89.

55. Grotto Geyser, The. F. V. Hayden. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1876.

56. Guide Books of the Y. N. P. The guide books of the Park are numerous; but as they are all similar in character, and generally supplanted by the latest issue, it seems unnecessary to give a full list of them. Among those who have prepared guides or manuals of the Park, of practical value to the tourist, may be mentioned H. J. Norton, P. W. Norris, Henry J. Winser, G. L. Henderson, W. W. & S. K. Wiley, W. C. Riley, F. J. Haynes, A. B. Guptill, and the Northern Pacific and Union Pacific Railway Companies. The leading authorities at the present time are Haynes' (St. Paul) Guide Book and O. D. Wheeler's (N. P. R. R.) "Wonderland" Series. See "Wonderland Series."

Gunnison, J. W., 77.

Guptill, A. B., 56, 148.

Hague, Arnold, 2, 12, 43, 67, 102, 154, 156, 157.

Harris, Moses, 8.

Harrison, Carter, 107.

Hayden, F. V., 9, 10, 11, 55, 59, 60, 117, 127, 128, 140, 160.

Hayden, Mt., Ascent of, 14.

Haynes, F. J., 56, 66, 162.

Heap, D. P., 94.

Hedges, C., 137.

Henderson, G. L., 56, 161.

Heizman, C. L., 90, 108.

57. History of the Expeditions under the Command of Lewis and Clark, to the Sources of the Missouri River, thence across the Rocky Mountains and down the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. Performed during the Years 1804-5-6, by Order of the Government of the United States. Elliott Coues. 4 vols. New York: Francis P. Harper. 1893. Pages 283, 1153, 1154, 1181, and 1182 contain references to the Y. N. P.

Holmes, W. H., 11, 39, 51, 82.

58. Horseback Rides through the Y. N. P. H. J. Norton. Virginia City, Mont. 1874. The first real guide book of the Park.

59. Hot Springs and Geysers of the Yellowstone and Firehole Rivers. F. V. Hayden. _American Journal of Science_, vol. ciii, pp. 105, 161.

60. Hot Springs of the Y. N. P. F. V. Hayden. In _The Great West_, Philadelphia: Franklin Publishing Co. 1880.

Hough, E., 158.

Howard, O. O., 79, 81.

Hoyt, J. W., 93.

61. Hunting in Many Lands. Book of the Boone and Crockett Club. Vol. ii. Editors, Theodore Roosevelt and George Bird Grinnell. New York: Forest and Stream Publishing Company. 1895. Contains an article by Captain G. S. Anderson, 6th U. S. Cavalry, on "Protection in the Y. N. P.", and one by the Editors on "The Yellowstone Park Protective Act."

Iddings, J. P., 156.

62. Illustrations of the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians. George Catlin. 2 vols. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1857. Pages 261-2 contain reference to Catlin's Park project. Published also in New York. 1841.

63. Indian Remains on the Upper Yellowstone. William S. Brackett. Smithsonian Institute Report for 1892, p. 577.

64. Inspection Made in the Summer of 1877 by Generals P. H. Sheridan and W. T. Sherman. Contains letters from General Sherman to the Secretary of War, and reports by General Sheridan, Colonel O. M. Poe, and other officers. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1878.

Irving, Washington, 15, 21.

65. John Colter. Professor J. D. Butler. _Magazine American History_, vol. xii, no. 1, p. 83.

Jones, W. A., 6, 90.

Jones, W. P., 153.

Jordan, D. S., 92, 150.

Joseph, Nez Percé, 81.

66. Journey through the Yellowstone National Park and North-western Wyoming. 1883. Photographs of Party and Scenery along the Route Traveled, and Copies of the Associated Press Dispatches sent whilst En Route. Washington: Government Printing Office.

This book, of which only twelve copies were ever made, is the record of the journey of President Arthur through the Park as the guest of Lieutenant-General Sheridan in 1883. The dispatches were mostly written by Lieutenant-Colonel M. V. Sheridan, Military Secretary, and by Lieutenant-Colonel James F. Gregory, Aide-de-Camp; but at least one dispatch was written by each of the other members of the party, except the President. All the dispatches were read to and approved by the President before being sent. No newspaper correspondent accompanied the expedition. The photographs, which form an important feature of the book, were taken by F. J. Haynes, who accompanied the party.

Kellogg, S. C., 32.

Kingman, D. C., 6.

Knowlton, F. H., 42.

Koch, Peter, 144.

Langford, N. P., 8, 10, 14, 119, 120, 129, 137.

Le Conte, Joseph, 46.

Leffmann, Henry, 4, 27.

Leidy, Joseph, 9.

Lewis and Clark, 57.

Liederkranz Expedition to the Y. N. P., 159.

Linton, Edwin, 85.

Ludlow, William, 89.

Maguire, H. N., 20.

67. Map of the North-west, An Early. Arnold Hague. _Science_, vol. x, p. 217.

68. Map of the Y. N. P. _Science_, vol. xi, p. 255.

69. Marvels of the Yellowstone. _Leisure Hour_, vol. xxi, p. 134.

Merriam, C. H., 10.

70. Microscopical Character of Vitreous Rocks of Montana. Frank Rutley and James Eccles. _Quarterly Journal Geological Society_, London, vol. xxxvii, p. 391.

71. Military Road from Fort Walla Walla to Fort Benton, Report on Construction of. Captain John Mullan, U. S. A. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1863. Pages 19 and 53 refer to geysers and hot springs near the Upper Yellowstone.

72. Mineral Resources of the States and Territories. Rossiter W. Raymond. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1869. Page 142 quotes W. W. De Lacy in regard to hot springs on the Firehole and Snake Rivers.

73. Mineral Springs of the United States. A. C. Peale. Bulletin No. 32, United States Geological Survey. Washington: Government Printing Office.

74. Mineral Springs of the United States. A. C. Peale. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxx, p. 711.

75. Mineral Springs of the United States and Canada. G. E. Walton. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. iii, p. 515.

76. Mineral Waters of the Y. N. P. A. C. Peale. _Science_, vol. xvii, p. 36.

Mitchell, S. W., 112.

Montana Historical Society, Transactions of, 114.

77. Mormons or Latter Day Saints, A History of. Captain J. W. Gunnison, U. S. A. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co. 1852. Also Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. 1856. Page 151 contains a reference to Bridger's knowledge of the geyser regions.

Mullan, John, 71.

National Park, Our Great, 83.

Nealley, E. B., 52.

78. New North-west, The. _The Century_, vol. xxiv, p. 504.

79. Nez Percé Campaign, The, Reports of General Howard and other officers upon. Vol. i, Reports of Secretary of War for 1877. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1877.

Nez Percé Campaign, The, 18, 79, 80, 81.

80. Nez Percé Indians, Report of Civil and Military Commission to inquire into Grievances of. Vol. i, Report of Secretary of the Interior for 1877, p. 607. Nez Percé War described on pp. 405-409, same volume. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1877.

81. Nez Percé Joseph. History of the Nez Percé Campaign of 1877. General O. O. Howard. Boston. Lee and Shepard. 1881.

Norris, P. W., 8, 23, 54, 56.

Northern Pacific Railway Co., 56, 126.

Norton, H. J., 56, 58.

82. Notes on an Extensive Deposit of Obsidian in the Y. N. P. W. H. Holmes. _American Naturalist_, vol. xiii, p. 247.

Obsidian in the Y. N. P., 82.

O'Neil, H., 36.

83. Our Great National Park. O. B. Bunce. In _Picturesque America; or, the Land we Live in_, vol. i, p. 292. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1872.

84. Our Native Land, or Glances at American Scenery and Places. George T. Ferris. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1886, pp. 148-178.

Overhead Sounds in the Vicinity of the Yellowstone Lake. S. A. Forbes. Page 215, _Preliminary Report on Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna, in the Y. N. P._, 13.

85. Overhead Sounds in the Vicinity of the Yellowstone Lake. Edwin Linton. _Science_, vol. xxii, No. 561, p. 244.

Owen, W. O., 19.

Parry, C. C., 22, 90.

Peale, A. C., 9, 10, 11, 47, 73, 74, 76, 109, 134.

Peck, J. K., 155.

Pierrepont, Edward, 38.

86. Pilgrimage to Geyserland. Spencer Ellsworth. Lacon, Ill. 1883.

Poe, O. M., 64.

Porter, R. P., 153.

Porter, T. C., 9.

Protection in the Y. N. P., 61.

Protective Act, Y. N. P., 61.

87. Public Domain, The. Its History with Statistics. Thomas Donaldson. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1884, p. 1294.

88. Rambles in Wonderland. Edwin J. Stanley. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1873.

Raymond, R. W., 72, 104, 105, 106, 130.

Raynolds, W. F., 35.

Reclus, Élisée, 29.

89. Reconnaissance from Carroll, Montana, to the Y. N. P. Captain (now Lieutenant-Colonel) Wm. Ludlow, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., with sub-reports by George Bird Grinnell and Edward S. Dana. Appendix N N, Chief of Engineers' Report for 1876. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1876. Also published separately in quarto, 155 pages. 1876.

90. Reconnaissance of North-western Wyoming, including the Y. N. P., made in the summer of 1873. Captain W. A. Jones, of the Corps of Engineers, with sub-reports by Prof. Theo. B. Comstock, Dr. C. L. Heizman, U. S. A., and Dr. C. C. Parry. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1875.

91. Reconnaissance of the Streams and Lakes of Western Montana and North-western Wyoming. Barton W. Evermann. In Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1892, pp. 1-58.

92. Reconnaissance of the Streams and Lakes of the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, in the interests of the United States Fish Commission. David Starr Jordan. Bulletin United States Fish Commission, vol. ix, pp. 41-63. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1890.

93. Reconnaissance for a Wagon Road to the National Park. Gov. John W. Hoyt, of Wyoming. In Annual Report of Secretary of the Interior, 1881. Vol. ii, p. 1074. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1881.

94. Reconnaissance of the Yellowstone River in 1871. Captains Barlow and Heap, of the United States Corps of Engineers. Sen. Ex. Doc. No. 66, 42d Cong., 2d Sess.

95. Report upon United States Geographical Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian. Captain George M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, U. S. A. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1889. Vol. i contains a memoir upon the Voyages, Explorations, and Surveys pertaining to that portion of the United States west of the Mississippi River from the year 1500 to 1880, including an epitome of a Memoir by Lieutenant G. K. Warren, covering the period from 1800 to 1857.

96. Resources of Montana Territory and Attractions of the Y. N. P. R. E. Strahorn. Helena, Montana: Montana Legislative Assembly. 1879.

Richardson, James, 131.

Riley, W. C., 56.

97. River of the West, The. Frances Fuller Victor. Hartford, Conn.: Columbian Book Company. 1871. Pages 75 and 76 contain a description of some of the hot springs districts of the Park as seen in 1829.

98. Roads in the Y. N. P. Lieutenant H. M. Chittenden, U. S. A. _Good Roads_, vol. v, no. 1, p. 1.

Roberts, E., 3, 146.

99. Rocky Mountain Region of Wyoming and Idaho. James Eccles. _Alpine Journal_, London. Vol. ix, p. 241.

Rollins, A. W., 111.

Roosevelt, Theodore, 2, 30, 61.

Rutgers, L., 17.

Rutley, F., 70.

Saltus, J. S., 123.

Sanitarium, A Winter, 124.

Sargent, C. S., 149.

100. Scorodite from the Y. N. P. J. Edward Whitfield. Bulletin U. S. G. S., No. 55. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1889.

Sears, C. B., 6.

Secretaries of the Interior, Annual Reports of, 7, 80, 93.

Sessions, F. C., 147.

Sheridan, M. V., 66.

Sheridan, P. H., 32, 34, 64, 66.

Sherman, W. T., 64.

Shields, G. O., 18.

101. Siliceous Pebbles from the Geyser of the Yellowstone Cañon. A. P. Townsend. _American Chemist_, vol. iii, p. 288.

Siliceous Sinter, Formation of, 12.

102. Soaping Geysers. Arnold Hague. _Science_, vol. xiii, p. 382. Also in Smithsonian Report for 1892, p. 153.

103. Soaping Geysers. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxxvii, p. 139.

104. Soaping Geysers. R. W. Raymond. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, Buffalo Meeting, October, 1888.

Stanley, E. J., 88.

105. Statistics of Mines and Mining. Rossiter W. Raymond. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1870. Page 312 contains references to the geysers of the Yellowstone.

106. Statistics of Mines and Mining. Rossiter W. Raymond. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1872. Pages 213-216 contain a reference to the geysers from the pen of General Washburn.

Strahorn, R. E., 31, 96.

Strong, W. E., 116.

107. Summer's Outing, A, or, The Old Man's Story. Carter Harrison. Chicago: Dibble Publishing Company. 1891.

Superintendents of the Y. N. P., Annual Reports of, 8.

Tetons, The Three, 111.

Thatcher, M., 37.

108. Therapeutical Value of the Springs in the Y. N. P. Dr. C. L. Heizmann, U. S. A. Philadelphia. _Medical Times_, vol. vi, p. 409.

109. Thermal Springs of the Y. N. P., Report on. A. C. Peale. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxiii, p. 515.

110. Thirty-seven Days of Peril. Truman C. Everts. _Scribner's Monthly_, vol. iii, p. 1.

111. Three Tetons, The. Alice Wellington Rollins. _Harper's_, vol. lxxiv, p. 869.

112. Through the Yellowstone Park to Fort Custer. Dr. S. Weir Mitchell. _Lippincott's_, vol. xxvi, p. 29.

113. Through the Yellowstone Park on Horseback. G. W. Wingate. New York: Orange Judd. Co. 1886.

Tillman, S. E., 41.

Topping, E. S., 25.

Townsend, A. P., 101.

114. Transactions Montana Historical Society, vol. i. Helena, Montana: Rocky Mountain Publishing Company. 1876. Contains numerous references to the Upper Yellowstone, the most important of which is an article entitled "Trip up the South Snake River," by Walter W. De Lacy.

115. Travels in the Interior of America in the years 1808-10-11. John Bradbury. Liverpool: 1817.

Travertine, Formation of, 12.

Trip up the South Snake River in 1863. Walter W. De Lacy, 114.

116. Trip to the Y. N. P., in July, August and September, 1875. Gen. W. E. Strong. Washington. 1876.

Trumbull, Walter, 121, 137.

117. Two-Ocean Pass, The So-called. Dr. F. V. Hayden. Vol. v, Bulletins United States Geological Survey of the Territories, p. 223.

Two-Ocean Pass, 30, 91, 117.

118. Unexplained Phenomena of the Geyser Basins of the Y. N. P. Theodore B. Comstock. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xii, p. 372.

Union Pacific Railroad Company, 56.

United States Geological Survey, Annual Reports of, 9 to 12.

119. Valley of the Upper Yellowstone. David E. Folsom. _Western Monthly_, vol. iv, p. 60, July, 1870. Reprinted by Mr. N. P. Langford, with an interesting preface by himself. St. Paul, Minn. 1894.

Vegetation of Hot Waters, 12.

Victor, F. F., 97.

120. Vigilante Days and Ways. N. P. Langford. St. Paul: D. D. Merrill & Co. 1893. Contains numerous references to the Park.

Walton, G. E., 75.

Warren, G. K., 95.

Washburn, H. D., 106, 137.

121. Washburn Yellowstone Expedition, The. Walter Trumbull. _Overland Monthly_, vol. vi, pp. 431, 489.

122. _Wasp, The._ Vol. i, No. 17, August 13, 1842. Contains the article quoted on pp. 44-49, stated to have been an extract from an unpublished work entitled "Life in the Rocky Mountains." Author unknown. _The Wasp_ was a Mormon paper, published at Nauvoo, Ill.

Wear, D. W., 8.

Weed, W. H., 12, 40, 156.

123. Week in the Yellowstone, A. J. Sanford Saltus. New York: Knickerbocker Press. 1895. Printed for private circulation.

Wheeler, G. M., 95.

Wheeler, O. D., 56, 126.

Whitfield, J. E., 5, 100.

Wiley, W. W. and S. K., 56.

Wilson, S. A., 135.

Wingate, G. W., 113.

Winser, H. J., 56.

124. Winter Sanitarium for the American Continent. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxvii, p. 290.

125. Wonderland of America. Robert Brown. In the _Countries of the World_, vol. iv. London, Paris, and New York.

Wonderland, American, The Black Hills and, 20.

Wonderland, Rambles in, 88.

126. Wonderland Series. O. D. Wheeler. Annual Publication of Northern Pacific Railroad Company, describing the country along the line of that railroad. These books all contain valuable articles on the Park. They include "6,000 Miles through Wonderland," 1893, "Indianland and Wonderland," 1894, and "Sketches of Wonderland," 1895.

127. Wonders of the Rocky Mountains. The Y. N. P. How to reach it. F. V. Hayden. In _Williams' Illustrated Guide to the Pacific Railroad, California_, etc. New York. 1876.

128. Wonders of the West. More about the Yellowstone. F. V. Hayden. _Scribner's Monthly_, vol. iii, No. 4, p. 388.

129. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. N. P. Langford. _Scribner's Monthly_, vol. ii, pp. 1, 113.

130. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. Rossiter W. Raymond. In his _Camp and Cabin_. New York: Fords, Howard & Hulburt. 1880.

131. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. James Richardson. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co. 1872.

132. Wonders of the Yellowstone, The. De Vallibus. _Contributor_, Salt Lake City, vol. v, pp. 5, 47, 86.

133. Wonders of the Yellowstone Region. _Chambers' Journal_, vol. li, p. 315.

134. World's Geyser Regions, The. A. C. Peale. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxvii, p. 494.

Wright, G. M., 156.

Yellowstone, Chronicles of the, 25.

Yellowstone Expedition, 121.

135. Yellowstone Expedition of 1863. S. A. Wilson. _Magazine Western History_, vol. xiii, pp. 448, 668.

136. Yellowstone Expedition of 1870, Report upon. Lieutenant Gustavus C. Doane. Sen. Ex. Doc. No. 51, 41st Cong., 3d Sess.

137. Yellowstone Expedition of 1870. A Series of Articles in Montana Papers, describing the Expedition. These consisted of articles by Mr. Langford in the _Helena Herald_; "Notes" by General Washburn in the same paper; a series of articles, including "Sulphur Mountain and Mud Volcano," "Hell-broth Springs," "Yellowstone Lake," "Mt. Everts," and others, by Mr. Hedges, published in the _Herald_; and a similar series in the _Helena Gazette_ by Walter Trumbull. These articles appeared between September 26, 1870, immediately after the return of the Expedition, and November 12th, the date of the banquet given to Mr. Everts after his miraculous escape from his terrible adventure.

Yellowstone, Expedition to the, 33.

Yellowstone, Exploration of the, 35.

Yellowstone, Falls of the, 36, 37.

Yellowstone, Fossil Forests of the, 39, 40, 41, 42.

Yellowstone, Geysers and Hot Springs of the, 3, 31, 48, 49, 59, 60.

Yellowstone, Gold Hunt on the, 52.

Yellowstone, Indian Remains on the, 63.

Yellowstone Lake, Overhead Sounds in the Vicinity of, 13, 85.

Yellowstone, Marvels of the, 69.

138. Yellowstone National Park. _Scribner's Monthly_, vol. iv, p. 120.

139. Yellowstone National Park. _Manhattan Illustrated Monthly_, vol. iv, No. 2, p. 129, August, 1884.

140. Yellowstone National Park. F. V. Hayden. _American Journal of Science_, vol. ciii, p. 294.

141. Yellowstone National Park. Theo. B. Comstock. _American Naturalist_, vol. viii, pp. 65, 155.

142. Yellowstone National Park. Charles F. Driscoll. _American Architect_, vol. xiii, p. 130.

143. Yellowstone National Park. E. Frankland. _Popular Science Monthly_, vol. xxvii, p. 289.

144. Yellowstone National Park. Peter Koch. _Magazine American History_, vol. xi, p. 497.

145. Yellowstone National Park. E. D. Cope. _American Naturalist_, vol. xix, p. 1017.

146. Yellowstone National Park. E. Roberts. _Art Journal_, vol. xl, pp. 193, 325.

147. Yellowstone National Park. F. C. Sessions. _Magazine Western History_, vol. vi, p. 433.

148. Yellowstone National Park. A. B. Guptill. _Outing_, vol. xvi, p. 256.

149. Yellowstone National Park. C. G. Sargent. _Garden and Forest_, vol. vii, p. 131.

150. Yellowstone National Park. D. S. Jordan. _Around the World_, vol. i, p. 148.

151. Yellowstone National Park. (Anon.) _Nature_, vol. v, p. 403; vi, pp. 397, 437.

152. Yellowstone National Park. G. P. Brockett. In _Our Western Empire_, chap. xxii. Philadelphia, 1881.

153. Yellowstone National Park. Robert P. Porter, Henry Gannett, and W. P. Jones. In _The West from the Census of 1880_. Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co. 1882.

154. Yellowstone National Park. Arnold Hague. Extract from the proceedings of the Fifth Session of the International Congress of Geologists. Washington, 1891.

155. Yellowstone National Park. J. K. Peck. In his _Seven Wonders of the World_. New York: Hunt and Eaton, p. 71.

Yellowstone National Park, Analyses of Waters of, 5.

Yellowstone National Park, Aquatic Invertebrate Fauna of, 13.

Yellowstone National Park, Attractions of, 16, 96.

Yellowstone National Park, Autumn in, 17.

Yellowstone National Park, Camping in, 24.

Yellowstone National Park, Cooke City _versus_, 28.

Yellowstone National Park, Expeditions to or through, 32, 34.

Yellowstone National Park, First Bicycle Tour of, 19.

156. Yellowstone National Park Folio. (In preparation.) A publication by the United States Geological Survey, consisting of four geological and four topographical maps; a descriptive text by Prof. Arnold Hague, of the United States Geological Survey; and a geological text by Prof. Hague as Geologist in Charge, assisted by Messrs. J. P. Iddings, W. H. Weed, and G. M. Wright. It is understood that this Folio is presently to be followed by an exhaustive Monograph upon the Park.

157. Yellowstone National Park as a Forest Reservation. Arnold Hague. _Nation_, vol. xlvi, p. 9.

158. Yellowstone National Park Game Exploration. E. Hough. Under the above title a series of thirteen articles appeared in _Forest and Stream_ in the summer of 1894, the first article appearing in the issue of May 5, and the last in that of August 25 of that year. These articles are of great interest and value as forming probably the most complete discussion of the game question in the Park that has yet appeared. Their descriptions of snow-shoe traveling and of the winter scenery of that region are well worthy of perusal. The graphic narrative of the arrest of the poacher, Howell, is an important feature.

Yellowstone National Park as a Game Preserve, 2.

Yellowstone National Park, Geological Chemistry of, 27.

Yellowstone National Park, Geological History of, 43.

Yellowstone National Park, Glacial Phenomena in, 51.

Yellowstone National Park, Guide Books of, 56.

Yellowstone National Park, Horseback Rides through, 58.

Yellowstone National Park, Hot Springs and Geysers of, 3, 31, 48, 49, 59, 60.

Yellowstone National Park. How to reach it, 127.

159. Yellowstone National Park from the Hurricane Deck of a Cayuse; or, The Liederkranz Expedition to Geyserland. W. H. Dudley. Butte City, Montana. 1886.

Yellowstone National Park, Journey through, 66.

Yellowstone National Park, Map of, 68.

Yellowstone National Park, Mineral Waters of, 76.

160. Yellowstone National Park and the Mountain Regions of Portions of Idaho, Nevada, Colorado, and Utah. F. V. Hayden. Boston. 1876. Large folio.

Yellowstone National Park, Obsidian in, 82.

161. Yellowstone National Park, Past, Present, and Future. Facts for the Consideration of the Committee on Territories for 1891, and Future Committees. G. L. Henderson. Washington: Gibson Brothers. 1891.

162. Yellowstone National Park in Photogravure. F. J. Haynes. Fargo, North Dakota. 1887.

Yellowstone National Park, Protection in, 61.

Yellowstone National Park, Protective Act, 61.

Yellowstone National Park, Reconnaissance to, 89, 90.

Yellowstone National Park, Reconnaissance of Streams and Lakes of, 91, 92.

Yellowstone National Park, Reconnaissance for a Wagon Road to, 93.

Yellowstone National Park, Roads in, 98.

Yellowstone National Park, Scorodite in, 100.

Yellowstone National Park, Therapeutical Value of Springs of, 108.

Yellowstone National Park, Thermal Springs of, 109.

Yellowstone National Park, Through the, to Fort Custer, 112.

Yellowstone National Park, Through the, on Horseback, 113.

Yellowstone National Park, A Trip to, 116.

Yellowstone National Park, Unexplained Phenomena of, 118.

Yellowstone River, Reconnaissance of, 94.

Yellowstone, Valley of the Upper, 119.

Yellowstone, A Week in the, 123.

Yellowstone, Wonders of the, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133.

INDEX.

[Appendices A and E being carefully arranged alphabetically, names
found in them are not included in this index unless they also occur
in the main body of the work. The few abbreviations used are
self-explanatory.]

Absaroka, Indian name for Crow Tribe, 8.
Absaroka Range, name considered, 289.
described, 152, 240.
first ascent of, 80, 295.
first crossed, 104.
profile of human face in, 243.
Act of Dedication becomes a law, 95.
comments upon, 96, 97.
history of, 92-5.
provisions of, 127.
text of, 345.
vote on, 95.
Act of 1883, Military Assistance in protecting Park, 134, 347.
Act of 1890, admitting Wyoming, 347.
Act of 1894, National Park Protective Act, 141, 145, 348.
Act of 1894, regulating leases, 141, 352.
Adirondacks, proposal for reservation in, 97.
Administration of the Park, 206-8.
Administrative History of the Y. N. P., 127-141.
Adverse reports on railroad projects, etc., 141.
Africa, preserve for big game in, 97.
thermal springs of, 161.
Alder Gulch, discovery of gold in, 66.
Algonquian family of Indians, 8.
territory, 37.
Altitudes in the Y. N. P., 154.
Alvarez, Spanish trader, 46, 49.
American Fur Company, historical sketch of, 34-5, 38.
American Fur Company, territory of, 35, 37.
Amethyst Mountain, 263.
Anderson, Captain G. S., eighth superintendent Y. N. P., 139.
plans capture of Howell, 143.
quoted, 273, 276.
Andesitic lava flows in Y. N. P., 157.
"Annie," first boat on Y. Lake, 336.
Antelope, habitat of, in Y. N. P., 216.
Apollinaris Spring, 217.
Appropriations for the Y. N. P., 357.
Area of the Y. N. P., 148.
Arnold, A. J., member of Helena tourist party, 112, 120.
Arsenic Geyser, 220.
Artemesia Geyser, 228.
Arthur, Chester A., visits Y. N. P., 107, 371.
Assistant Superintendents, Y. N. P., 135.
Astor, John Jacob, and the American fur trade, 34.
Astorians, The, 21, 23.
departure of, for Pacific coast, 31
surrender to N. W. Fur Co., 33.
Astringent Creek, 143.
Atlantic Creek, 246.
Atmosphere of the Y. N. P., 199, 210.
Australia, thermal springs of, 161.
Autumn foliage in the Y. N. P., 192.

Baird, S. F., presents Lieutenant Doane's report to Phil. Soc. of
Washington, 83.
Bannock Indians, 8, 10.
incursion of, into Y. N. P., 126, 215.
territory of, 10.
Bannock Peak, 217.
Bannock Trail, 17, 24, 43.
Baring-Gould's theory of geyser action, 166.
Barlow, Captain J. W., expedition of, 85-6, 291.
quoted, 6, 231, 344.
report of, 86.
Baronett, C. J., biographical sketch, 292.
Baronett's Bridge burned, 124.
history of, 261.
Basaltic lava flows in Y. N. P., 157.
Bath Lake, 214.
Battle of trappers and Indians near Y. Lake, 49.
Battle of the Big Hole, 116.
Bays of the Y. Lake, 335.
Bears and tourists, 184.
Bear Creek, 70.
Beaver Lake, 219.
Bechler River, 151.
Bee Hive Geyser, 234.
Belknap, W. W., visits Y. N. P., 105.
Beryl Spring, 221.
Bibliography of the Y. N. P., 361.
Biddle Lake, first name for Jackson Lake, 331.
Big Game Ridge, 153.
Big Hole, Battle of the, 116.
Bighorn River, Lisa's fort on, 29, 31.
source of, 188.
Big Thunder, Nez Percé chief, 113.
Birds in the Y. N. P., 185.
Biscuit Basin, 228.
Blackfeet Indians, 8, 9.
territory of, 8, 9, 18.
treaties with, 18, 19.
Black Growler, 175, 220.
Black Sand Basin, 230.
Blaine, J. G., introduces Langford at Washington lecture, 84.
signs Act of Dedication, 346.
Block house, ancient, in Y. N. P., 41.
Boat, first on Y. Lake, 337.
Boat ride on Y. Lake, 243.
Boiling River, 212.
Boiling Springs in Y. N. P., 174.
Bonneville, Captain, 37.
refers to Firehole River, 49, 316.
Bottler's Ranch, 120.
Boundaries of the Y. N. P., 148, 278-280, 333.
Boutelle, Captain F. A., Seventh Superintendent of the Park, 139.
Bradbury, John, 3, 21.
Bradbury, John, interviews Colter, 28.
Bradley, F. H., quoted, 321, 331, 332, 333.
Bridge, Baronett. See _Baronett's Bridge_.
Bridge Creek, 244.
Bridge, Natural, 244.
Bridge over the Y. River, 203.
Bridger, James, ability of as guide, 328.
biographical sketch, 327.
acquaintance of with Park country, 51, 52, 61.
disbelieved by the public, 53, 57.
guide to Captain Raynolds, 59.
his stories, 54-56.
partner in Rocky Mountain Fur Company, 36.
and Two-Ocean Pass, 61, 245.
British Fur Companies, strife between, 34.
British Fur Traders excluded from U. S. Territory, 34.
Bronze Geyser, 240.
Buffalo of Y. N. P., 143, 184.
Buildings at Mammoth Hot Springs, 209, 216.
Buildings in Y. N. P. in 1880, 132.
Bunsen Peak, 215.
Bunsen's theory of geyser action, 163-5.
Burgess, Felix, government scout, 110.
arrests Howell, 143, 144.
"Burning Mountains," 13, 16.

Cache Creek, name of, 70.
Calcareous Springs in the Y. N. P., 173.
California, discovery of gold in, 39, 100.
Camas Creek, Battle of, 116.
Camping in the Y. N. P., 205.
Canadian National Park, 97.
Canadian Niagara Park, 97.
Cañon Hotel, 253.
Capes of the Y. Lake, 336.
Carpenter, Frank and Ida, members of Radersburg tourist party, 112.
experiences of, with Nez Percés, 117-19.
Carpenter, R. E., Fourth Superintendent Y. N. P., 136.
removed from office, 136.
Cascade Creek, 180, 253.
Castle Geyser, 167, 230.
Cathedral Rock, 215.
Catlin, George, biographical sketch of, 87-8.
Indian Gallery of, 88.
originates Park idea, 89.
quoted, 88-9.
Chittenden, Lieutenant, H. M., measures height of Upper Fall, 326.
Chouteau, Valle & Co. buy out Astor, 35.
Clagett W. H., his work for Park bill, 92, 94.
Claimants for credit of originating Park idea, 90.
Clark's Fork Mining District, 264.
Clark, Wm., gives names to Y. Lake and Jackson Lake, 24.
mentioned, 5, 21, 22.
receives information from Colter, 27, 31.
Cleopatra Spring, 214.
Climate of the Y. N. P., 189, 198.
Coast and Geodetic Survey, monument of, near Y. Lake, 248.
Cold-water geyser, 48.
Cole, Senator, remarks of, on Park bill, 94.
Colfax, Schuyler, signs Act of Dedication, 346.
Color of rock in Grand Cañon, 253.
water in Hot Springs, 172, 213.
Colter, John, adventure of, with the Blackfeet, 28-31.
character of, 21.
declines to join the Astorians, 31.
discovers Grand Cañon of the Y., 27.
discovers Jackson Lake, 24.
discovers Mammoth Hot Springs, 26.
discovers Tar Spring on the Stinkingwater, 23.
discovers Y. Lake, 24, 27.
gives Clark information, 31.
marries, 31.
receives discharge from Lewis and Clark, 20.
returns to St. Louis, 31.
whereabouts of, in winter of 1806-7, 22.
"Colter's Hell," 28, 31.
"Colter's River," 26.
"Colter's Route in 1807," 25-7.
Comet Geyser, 230.
Commission to examine into grievances of Nez Percé Indians, 114, 115.
Comstock, T. B., member of Captain Jones' party in 1873, 105.
Comstock, T. B., his theory of geyser action, 166.
quoted 342, 343, 344.
Conant Creek, trail along, 12, 24.
Cone Geysers, 167.
Conger, P. H., Third Superintendent of Y. N. P., 131.
resigns, 136.
Congress abolishes civilian police force in Park, 137.
Congress Geyser, 220.
Congressional Reports on Y. N. P., 141.
Constant Geyser, 220.
Continental Divide, 151, 238.
Cook, C. W., Member of Folsom Party in 1869, 73.
Cooke City, 264.
"Corduroying" on snow-shoes, 195.
Cost of visiting Y. N. P., 274.
Cowan, Mr. and Mrs. George F., members Radersburg tourist party, 112.
experiences of, with Nez Percés, 118-120.
re-visit Park, 120.
Craig Pass, 238, 338.
Cretaceous Period in Y. N. P., 156.
Crevice Creek, 71.
Crook, General George, visits Park, 106.
Crosby, Schuyler, appeals to Congress for protection to Y. N. P., 133.
member of presidential party, 1883, 107.
Crow Indians, territory of, 8, 18.
treaties with, 18, 19.
tribal characteristics, 8.
Crystal Falls, 80, 253.
Cubs, The, 232.
Cupid's Cave, 214.

Danger to future existence of Y. N. P., 281.
Dawes, Hon. H. L., 94, 336.
Dawes, Miss Anna L., 336.
Death Gulch, 264.
De Lacy Creek, 239.
De Lacy, W. W., discovers Lower Geyser Basin, 68.
discovers Shoshone Lake, 68.
history of his expedition, 67-69.
Deluge Geyser, 243.
Denudation and erosion, work of, in Y. N. P., 158.
"Devil," frequency of name in Y. N. P., 287, 388.
Devil's Kitchen, 214.
Diamond, The, Bridger's story of, 35.
Dietrich, Richard, member of Helena tourist party, 111.
killed by Nez Percés, 122.
Dingee, William, member of Helena tourist party, 112.
Discovery of gold, 65, 66.
Discovery of the Y., 72.
long delay in, 101.
Doane, Lieutenant G. C., ascends Absaroka Range, 80, 295.
biographical sketch, 294.
commands escort to Washburn Expedition, 14, 76.
descends Grand Cañon, 80.
guide to General Belknap, 105.
measures height of Upper Falls, 325.
quoted, 6, 14, 78, 175, 235, 237, 254, 261, 297, 325, 343.
report of, upon Washburn Expedition, 83.
Dome, The, 217.
Drainage areas of Y. N. P., 149.
"Dreamers" among the Nez Percés, 114.
Du Charne, Baptiste, upon the Upper Y. in 1824, 41.
Duncan, L., member of Helena tourist party, 1877, 111.
Dunnell, M. H., and Park bill, 93.
Dunraven, Earl of, 9.
publishes "Great Divide," 295.
quoted, 96.
visits Y. N. P., 295.

Early knowledge of the Y., 50, 60.
East Gardiner Cañon and Falls, 215.
Echinus Geyser, 220.
Elephant Back, original name for Washburn Range, 152, 296.
Electric Peak, 152, 215.
Electric railways in Y. N. P., 204, 276, 277, 280, 365.
Elk in Y. N. P., 184, 280.
Elliott, H. W., 336, 337.
Emerald Pool (Norris Geyser Basin), 220.
(Upper Geyser Basin), 230.
Equipment for snow-shoe traveling, 195.
Erosion, work of, in Y. N. P., 158.
Eustis Lake, first name for Y. Lake, 335.
Eustis, William, 334.
Evermann, B. W., describes Two-Ocean Pass, 245.
Everts, Mt., 153, 215, 216.
Everts, T. C., experience of, in 1870, 81, 297.
member of Washburn Party, 76.
Excelsior Geyser, 226.
Expedition of 1869. See _Folsom Expedition_.
of 1870. See _Washburn Expedition_.
Explorations by U. S. Government, relation of to Y. N. P., 100.
Explorers, rush of, to Y. N. P., 103.

Face, profile of in Absaroka Range, 293.
Fairy Fall, 226.
Falls River, 151.
Basin, 154.
Falls of the Yellowstone described, 251, 254.
measurement of, 80, 105, 325-6.
not on Colter's map, 27.
Fan Geyser, 229.
Fauna of the Y. N. P., 181.
Fearless Geyser, 220.
Firehole Cascade, 222.
Spring, 225.
River, 43, 150.
Fish Commission U. S., work of, in Y. N. P., 186.
Fishes of the Y. N. P., 185, 186.
Fishing Cone, story of, 56.
Fishing Cone, west shore Y. Lake, 242.
Fishless streams of the Y. N. P., 186.
Flora of the Y. N. P., 187.
Flow of water from Y. N. P., 190.
Flowers of the Y. N. P., 190.
Foller, August, member of Helena tourist party, 112.
Folsom, D. E., 73.
article by, in _Western Monthly_, 74.
measures Falls of the Y., 325.
quoted, 160, 241, 256.
suggests Park idea, 91.
Folsom Expedition, 72-4.
Forbes, S. A., quoted, 246.
Ford of the Y. River at Mud Geyser, 26, 249.
at Tower Creek, 261.
_Forest and Stream_, 145, 281, 383.
Forest Reserve, 148.
Forests of the Y. N. P., economic value of, 188.
effect of railroads upon, 272.
extent of, 187.
preservation of, 207.
Formations about geysers, 169.
Fort Yellowstone, 208, 216.
Fossil Forests of the Y., 177-180, 263.
Fountain Geyser, 167, 223.
Fountain geysers, 167.
Fountain Hotel, 223.
"Free trappers," 37.
French name for Y. River, 2, 7.
French and Indian War, 4.
Friends of the Y. N. P., 281.
Frying Pan, 219.
Funds for the Y. N. P.; lack of, 128.
Fur companies, growth and history, 32-36.
territory controlled by, 37.
Fur trade, climax in, 32, 39.
competition in, 38.
decline of, 39, 100.
in its relation to western exploration, 32, 99, 100.

Gallatin Range, 152.
Gallatin River, 26, 150.
Game preserve, the Y. N. P. as a, 181.
Game in the Y. N. P., destruction of, 183.
killing of, prohibited, 134.
present condition of, 184, 383.
protection of, 181, 207.
tourists and, 184.
Gandy, Captain C. M., photographic work of, in Y. N. P., vii.
Gannett, Henry, measures heights of Falls, 326.
quoted, 293, 295, 296.
Gardiner's Hole, 317.
Gardiner River, 150, 212.
early known to trappers, 43, 318.
Geographical names, importance of, 285.
policy of the U. S. G. S. in regard to, 286.
in the Y. N. P., 108, 285-6.
Geologic activity diminishing, 159.
Geology of the Y. N. P., 156-161.
Geyser action, theories concerning, 163-6.
"Geyser," etymology of, 162.
Geyser regions of the world, 160-161.
Geysers, description of, 162.
formations about, 169.
Soaping, 165.
underground connection, 169.
water supply for, 169.
Giant Geyser, 167, 230.
Giantess Geyser, 167, 232.
"Giant's Face," 244.
Gibbon Cañon, 221.
Gibbon Falls, 222.
Gibbon, John, 104.
battle of, with Nez Percés, 116.
Gibbon Meadows, 221.
Gibbon Paintpots, 221.
Gibbon River, 104, 150, 221.
Gillette, W. C., member of Washburn Party, 76.
Glacial Epoch in Y. N. P., 158.
Glaciers, channels of, 158.
Glass Mountain, Bridger's story, 54.
Gold, discovery of, 65.
in California, 39, 100.
in Idaho, 65.
in Montana, 65, 66.
in the Nez Percé Reservation, 113.
Golden Gate, 215.
Gold-seekers on the Yellowstone, 101.
Government officials and protection of Y. N. P., 282.
Grand Cañon of the Y., colors in, 6, 254.
Colter discovers the, 27.
description of, 253-8.
in winter, 257.
Grand Geyser, 167, 231.
Grand Teton, 153.
ascent of, 222, 309.
granite blocks near summit, 12, 222, 223.
name considered, 323.
Granite Block near Grand Cañon, 258.
Granite Blocks near summit of Grand Teton, 12, 222, 223.
Grant, U. S., signs Act of Dedication, 346.
Gray Peak, 217.
Great Bend of the Y., 6, 43.
Great Fountain Geyser, 167, 224.
Green River, 188.
Grinnell, G. B., 105.
Grotto Geyser, 229.
Grotto Spring, 249.
Gunnison, Captain J. W., and James Bridger, 52.
quoted, 52, 329.

Hague, Arnold, quoted, 160, 182, 286, 290, 306, 321.
referred to, 245, 322.
Hancock, Gen. W. S., 76, 300.
Harris, Captain Moses, quoted, 284.
Sixth Superintendent Y. N. P., 138.
Hart Lake, 151, 242
Geyser Basin, 243.
Hauser, S. T., descends Grand Cañon, 80.
member of Washburn Party, 76.
Hayden and Barlow discover Mammoth Hot Springs, 85.
route of, 85, 86.
Hayden Expedition of 1871, 85, 86.
results, 86.
Hayden Expeditions of 1872 and 1878, 103.
Hayden, F. V., biographical sketch, 338-340.
connection of, with Park bill, 86, 92, 93, 95.
explorations of, in Y. N. P., 85, 103.
geologist to Captain Raynolds, 59.
quoted, 6, 95, 213, 286, 293, 294, 296, 301, 307, 314, 317, 330,
332, 341.
referred to, 245.
Hayden Valley, 154, 250.
Haynes, F. J., accompanies Presidential party, 107, 371.
winter tours of Y. N. P., 109.
work of, in Y. N. P., vii.
Health resort, Y. N. P. as a, 199.
Heap, Captain D. P., with Captain Barlow, 1871, 85.
Hedges, Cornelius, member of Washburn Party, 76, 83.
quoted, 32, 76, 249, 320.
originates National Park project, 91.
_Helena Herald_, and Washburn Expedition, 83.
Helena tourists, 1877, 111.
experiences of, with Nez Percés, 121, 122.
Hell Roaring Creek, 71, 287.
Henry, Andrew, fur trader, 330.
Henry, Joseph, quoted, 89.
Henry Lake, 330.
Howard's command at, 116.
Highland Plateau, 153.
Holmes, Mount, 217.
Holmes, Wm. H., quoted, 306.
Hoodoo Region, 265.
Hostility to the Y. N. P., vi., 267-9.
Hotel system of Y. N. P., 204.
Hot Spring, color of water in, 172, 213.
Hot Springs of the Y. N. P., 162, 172-5.
Hot Springs and Geysers, water supply for, 169.
Hot Springs in Grand Cañon, 254.
Hough, E., connection of, with the Howell episode, 145, 383.
quoted, 258.
winter tour of, through Y. N. P., 110, 145.
Howard, General O. O., and Nez Percé campaign, 106, 115, 116, 123.
"Howard's Trail," 126.
Howell the Poacher, capture and conviction of, 144-6.
Hoyt, J. W., expedition of, 15, 106.
Hudson's Bay Fur Company, historical sketch 33-5.
territory of, 34, 37.
Hurricane, The, 220.
Huston, George, crosses Park country, 71.

Iceland, thermal springs of, 161.
Idaho, admission of, to Union, 282.
Indians and name Yellowstone, 3, 7, 16.
implements of, in Y. N. P., 12.
knowledge of, concerning the geyser regions, 8, 13-17, 98.
title of, to Y. N. P., 19.
traditions of, concerning Y. N. P., 16.
trails of, in Y. N. P., 11, 12, 13.
treaties with, 18, 19.
tribes of, near Y. N. P., 8.
visits of, to Park country, 17.
Inscription on pine tree near Grand Cañon, 40, 251.
Inspiration Point, 254.
Invalids at Mammoth Hot Springs in 1871, 200, 212.
Irving, Washington, quotes Bradbury, 28.
Isa Lake, 238.
Islands of Y. Lake, 335.
Itasca State Park, 97.

Jackson, David, fur trader, 36.
Jackson Lake, first named by Wm. Clark, 24, 331.
discovered, 24.
mentioned, 152, 222.
Jackson, W. H., photographer in Y. N. P., vii.
Jefferson Fork, scene of Colter's adventure, 29.
Jefferson, Thomas, 1.
Jewel Geyser, 228.
Jones Creek, 104.
Jones, Captain W. A., discovers and names Two-Gwo-Tee Pass, 105.
discovers Two-Ocean Pass, 104, 245.
expedition of, 15, 104.
first to cross Absaroka Range, 104.
measures Y. Falls, 326.
names mountains east of Park, 289.
quoted, 6.
Joseph, Non-treaty Nez Percé chief, 113, 126.
estimate of his character, 301.
Joseph Peak, 217.
Junction Butte, 261.
Junction Valley, 154, 263.
Jupiter Terrace, 214.

_Kansas City Journal_, editor of, rejects Bridger's statements, 53.
Kenck, Charles, member Helena Tourist Party, 112.
killed by Nez Percés, 122.
Kepler Cascade, 237.
Killing of game in Y. N. P. prohibited, 134.
Kingman, Lieutenant D. C., prepares project for Park road system, 140.
quoted, 271.
reports of, 140.
Kingman Pass, 215.

Lake Shore Geyser, 242.
Lake View, 240.
Lakes of the Y. N. P., 151.
Lamar River, 150.
Cañon of, 263.
Langford, N. P., 27, 55.
advocates Park project, 92.
ascends Absaroka Range, 80, 295.
ascends Grand Teton, 222, 309.
biographical sketch of, 302.
first Superintendent Y. N. P., 129.
lectures on the Washburn Expedition, 84.
measures height of Lower Fall, 325.
member of the Washburn Expedition, 75.
publishes articles on Washburn Expedition, 84.
quoted, 92, 232, 305, 312, 317.
reprints Folsom's article, 74.
work of, for Park Bill, 92-3.
Laws for Y. N. P., lack of, 127.
Leases, Act of 1894 regulating, 141, 352.
of land to Y. N. P. Improvement Co., 132.
and privileges in Y. N. P., 132, 207.
revenue from, 128.
Lewis and Clark among the Mandans, 1.
expedition of, 101.
give Colter his discharge, 20.
and North-west Fur Co., traders, 33.
use name "Yellow Stone," 1, 2.
quoted, 20.
return journey of, 20.
send report to President Jefferson, 1.
Lewis Lake, 151.
Lewis, Meriwether, kills a Blackfoot Indian, 9.
Lewis River, 151.
Liberty Cap, 214.
"Life in the Rocky Mountains," referred to, 44.
quoted from, 44, 48.
Lincoln Pass, 23.
Linton, Edwin, quoted, 247.
Lion Geyser, 232.
Lioness Geyser, 232.
Lisa, Manuel, at mouth of Bighorn River, 29.
Locomotive Spring, 220.
Lone Star Geyser, 167, 237.
"Lone Traders," 37.
Looking Glass, Nez Percé chief, 113.
Lookout Hill, 214.
Lookout Point, 254.
Louisiana, cession of to U. S., 3.
Lower Fall of the Y., described, 254.
recorded measurements of, 325-6
Lower Geyser Basin, 223.
Ludlow, Captain William, explorations of, 105.
measures Falls of Y., 105, 326.
quoted, 209, 253, 297.
report of, 105.

Mackenzie, theory of geyser action, 166.
Madison Lake, 237, 333.
Madison Plateau, 153.
Madison River, 150.
Madison Valley, 154.
Mammoth Hot Springs, buildings at, 209, 216.
described, 173, 212.
discovery of, 26, 85.
Mandan Indians, 1, 2, 4.
Mann, Charles, member of Radersburg Tourist party, 112.
Map of Y. N. P., vii.
Map, Raynolds', 63.
Marten traps, discovery of cache of, 41.
Mason, Major J. W., commands escort to Governor Hoyt, 106.
Maynadier, Lieutenant, commands detachment of Raynolds Party, 59, 60.
quoted, 62.
McCartney, C. J., attacked by Nez Percés, 123.
McCartney Cave, 214.
Meek, Joseph, adventures of, 42.
Members of Congress from States near Park, 282-3.
Mexico, war with, 39, 100.
Middle Gardiner Falls and Cañon, 215.
Midway Geyser Basin, 226.
Mileage of Park Road System, 202.
Miles, General N. A., intercepts and captures Nez Percés, 124.
Mineral Springs of the Y. N. P., therapeutic value of, 199
Minerva Terrace, 214.
Minnetaree, Indian dialect, 7.
Minute Man, 220.
Mirror Plateau, 153.
Missouri Fur Co., 29, 35.
_Missouri Gazette_, extract from, 21, 23.
Missouri River, 1, 4, 150, 188.
Missouri River, fur trade along, 35.
_Mi tsi a-da-zi_, Indian name for Yellowstone, 7.
Monarch Geyser, 220.
Montana Territory, becomes a state, 288.
early explorations in, 3.
emigration to, 66.
population of, in 1862, 66.
Monument Geyser Basin, 221.
Monument, survey, 248.
Moore, Charles, sketches by, 168.
records height of Falls, 326.
Moran, Thomas, painting by, 256.
quoted, 256.
Mormon emigration, 39, 100.
Morning Glory, 229.
Mound, artificial in Y. N. P., 12.
Mountain sheep of Y. N. P., 216.
Mountain stream of hot water, Bridger's story, 55.
Mountain Systems of the West, formation of, 156.
of the Y. N. P., 151, 152.
Mud Geyser, Norris Geyser Basin, 220.
Y. River, 249,
Mud Volcano, 248.
Mystic Fall, 228.

Names of Hot Springs and Geysers, 287.
Narrow Gauge Terrace, 214.
National Park project, origin of, 87-92.
National Park Protective Act, 110, 141-5, 348.
National Parks on sites of battle-fields, 97.
Natural Bridge, 244.
Navigation of Y. Lake and River, 203.
New Crater Geyser, 220.
_New York Tribune_ quotes Langford on Park project, 92.
New Zealand, thermal springs of, 97, 161.
Nez Percé Creek, 126, 150, 223.
Nez Percé Indians attack Y. N. P. tourists, 118, 121.
cede territory to U. S., 113.
characteristics of, 114.
fate of, 126.
impress white man as guide, 14.
incursion of, into Y. N. P., 117-123, 215.
surrender to Miles, 124.
territory of, 112.
treaties with, 113.
Nez Percé War, beginning of, 115.
causes of, 112, 115.
criticism upon, 125.
statistics of, 125.
Niagara Falls compared with the Falls of the Y., 251, 254.
original sketch of, 168.
Niagara Park, Canadian, 97.
New York State, 97.
Non-treaty Nez Percés, 113.
Norris, P. W., biographical sketch of, 303.
builds road of volcanic glass, 218.
criticism of his work, 131.
discoveries of, 40, 41, 108, 130.
names Dunraven Peak after himself, 295.
quoted, 15, 218, 265, 307, 314, 324, 331, 343.
road work of, 130.
second Superintendent Y. N. P., 14, 129, 130.
writings of, 131.
Norris Geyser Basin, 220, 340.
discovery of, 340.
North-west Fur Company and name "Yellowstone," 4.
sketch of, 33.

Oblong Geyser, 230.
Obsidian Cliff, 217.
first road past, 218.
Indian quarry at, 12, 217.
Old Faithful, 167, 234-6.
discovery of, 82.
Oldham, Albert, member Radersburg tourist party, 112.
"Old Man of the Mountains," 244.
Orange Geyser, 214.
Original sketches of Park scenery, 168, 169.
Orographic agencies, work of, in Park, 157.
Overhead sounds near Y. Lake, 246.

Pacific Creek, 246.
Pacific Fur Co., 34.
Paintpots described, 174.
on west shore Y. Lake, 242.
Peale, A. C., quoted, 13, 323, 344.
work of, in Y. N. P., 361, 363.
Pearl Geyser, 220.
Pend d'Oreilles Indians in geyser basins, 14, 45.
Peterson, W., member of Folsom party, 73.
Petrifactions in Y. N. P., Bridger's story, 56.
perfection of, 179.
Pfister, Frederick, member of Helena tourist party, 112.
Phillips, W. H., connection of, with Y. N. P., 281.
Photography of Grand Cañon, 256.
_Pierre Janne._ See _Roche Janne_.
Pierre's Hole, 24.
Pike, Z. M., gives Spanish translation of _Pierre Janne_, 5.
Pine, prevalence of, in Y. N. P., 188.
Pine tree inscribed with date 1819, 40, 251.
Pitchstone Plateau, 153.
Plateaus of the Y. N. P., 153.
Platte River, 188.
Poe, General O. M., 105.
quoted, 287.
Pompey's Pillar, 5.
Potts, companion of Colter, 29.
Precedent, effect of, upon future of Y. N. P, 284.
Presidential Party of 1883, 107, 371.
Prismatic Lake, 227.
Private interests and Y. N. P., 280.
Prospecting expeditions in the Upper Y., 7, 66-71.
Prospectors, unknown, slain by Nez Percés, 121.
Protection of game, 181, 207.
Protective Act, Y. N. P., 110, 141.
Public business in Y. N. P., 139.
Pulpit Terrace, 214.
Punch bowl, 230.
Pryor's Fork, 22.
Pryor's Gap, 23, 24.

Quadrant Mountain, 217.
Quiescent Springs, 172-3.

Radersburg tourist party, 1877, 112.
experiences of, with Nez Percés, 117-120.
Railroads and the Y. N. P., 133, 270-6, 280, 365.
Rapids of the Y. River, 251.
Raymond, R. W., quoted, 6.
Raynolds, Captain W. F., expedition of, 58, 59, 101.
map of, 62.
quoted, 60, 61, 62.
report of, 63.
Red Mountain Range, 152.
Rendezvous in the fur trade, 36.
Reservoir, Y. Lake as a, 190.
Rhyolitic rocks in Y. N. P., 157.
"River of the West," 42.
quoted from, 42, 317.
River sources in and near Y. N. P., 188.
Riverside Geyser, 229.
Road system of the Y. N. P., 140, 201-7.
Roberts, Joseph, member of Helena tourist party, 112.
_Roche Janne_, French name for Y. River, 2, 3, 7.
Rocky Mountains ascended by De La Verendrye, 4.
Rocky Mountain Fur Company sketch, of, 36, 38.
territory of, 36, 37.
Routes from the east to the Pacific Coast, 100.
Rules and Regulations for the Y. N. P., 354.
Rustic Falls, 215.
Rustic Geyser, old logs around, 13, 243.

Sapphire Pool, 228.
Scenery of the Y. N, P., 155, 209.
in winter, 197.
Scenic portion of tourist route, 260.
Schemes to destroy the Y. N. P., 268.
Schofield, Lieutenant, meets Radersburg tourists, 120.
Schurz, Carl, visits Park, 106.
Schwatka, Frederick, attempts winter journey through Y. N. P., 108.
Seasons in the Y. N. P., 193, 199
Secretary of the Interior applies for military aid, 137.
instruction of, to first superintendent, 270.
Segregation projects, 133, 278, 280, 365.
Sepulcher Mountain, 215.
Sequoia National Park, 97.
Sheepeater Indians, 8, 18, 306.
characteristics of, 10, 11.
ignorant of geyser regions, 15.
number of, 17.
original occupants of park country, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17.
relics of, 13.
Sheridan Mt., 15, 152, 242.
an extinct volcano, 156.
Sheridan, General P. H., aids exploration and discovery, 75.
gives public warning of dangers to Park, 106, 133.
quoted, 15.
visits Park, 106, 107.
Sherman, General W. T., quoted, 111, 256.
visits Park, 105.
Shively, Nez Percé guide, 123.
Shoshonean family of Indians, 8.
territory, 37.
Shoshone Indians, 8, 18.
characteristics of, 9, 10.
Spanish articles among, 5.
treaty with, 18.
Shoshone Geyser Basin, 239.
Shoshone Lake, 151, 239, 333.
Shoshone Point, 239.
Sierra Shoshone Range, 152.
Silica, its function in geyser formation, 170.
Siouan family of Indians, 8.
territory, 37.
_Ski_, Norwegian snow-shoe, 194.
Slough Creek, 71.
Smith, Jacob, member of Washburn Party, 76.
Smith, Jedediah, fur trader, 36.
Snake Creek, battle of, 124.
Snake River, 26, 150.
Snowfall in Y. N. P., 193.
Snow-shoe traveling in Y. N. P., 194, 195, 196.
Snowy Range, 152.
Soaping Geysers, 165, 343.
Soda Butte, 264.
Cañon, 264.
Creek, 150.
Soda Spring, 221.
Solar eclipse of 1860, 59.
South-west Fur Co., 35.
Spanish traders and name "Yellowstone," 5.
Specimen Ridge, 179, 180, 263.
Spike Geyser, 243.
Splendid Geyser, 230.
Sponge, The, 232.
Spring Creek Cañon, 238.
Spurgin, Captain W. F., builds road for Howard across
Y. N. P., 124, 126.
Stage rides in Y. N. P., 277.
Stanley, E. J., quoted, 322.
Stanton, Captain W. S., makes reconnaissance through Y. N. P., 106.
Steady Geyser, 225.
Steamboat, first to reach mouth of Y. River, 87.
Steamboat Spring, 175, 244.
Steam vents, 175.
Stevenson, James, ascends Grand Teton, 222, 309.
biographical sketch, 307-308.
builds first boat on Y. Lake, 337.
Stewart, J., member of Helena party of tourists, 112.
Stickney, Benj., member of Washburn party, 76.
descends to bottom of Grand Cañon, 80.
Stinking Cabin Creek, 322.
Stone, Benj., experience of with Nez Percés, 123.
member Helena party of tourists, 112.
Stone, Mrs. H. H., first white woman to visit Park, 340.
Streams of Y. N. P., fish in, 186.
Strong, Gen. W. E., accompanies Secretary Belknap to Y. N. P., 105.
Stuart, James, 65, 70.
Sturgis, General S. D., attacks Nez Percés, 124.
fails to intercept Nez Percés, 124.
Sublette Lake, early name for Y. Lake, 335.
Sublette, William, fur trader, 36.
Subterranean heat, origin of, 158.
Sulphur Mountain, 249.
Spring, 250.
Superintendents of the Park, duties of, 206, 207.
list of, 359.
Swan Lake, 217.
Flats, 154.

Talmage, T. DeWitt, quoted, 253, 257.
Temperatures in Y. N. P., 198.
Terraces, formation of, 173, 212.
Terrace Mountain, 215.
Tertiary Period in Y. N. P., 156.
Teton, Grand. See _Grand Teton_.
Teton Pass, 24.
Teton Range, 152, 222, 243.
Therapeutic value of springs in Y. N. P., 199.
Thermal activity in Y. N. P. not diminishing, 160.
Thermal springs, geographical distribution of, 160.
Third Cañon of the Y., 266.
Thompson, David, and name "Yellowstone," 1, 2.
and source of Y. River, 2.
Thumb of Y. Lake, 241, 335.
Topping, E. S., quoted, 313, 315.
Tour of the Y. N. P., best season for, 210.
Tourists and wild animals in Y. N. P., 184.
Tourists' season in Y. N. P., 193.
Tower Falls, 261.
discovered, 78.
Transportation in the Y. N. P., 204.
Trappers ignorant of geyser regions, 99.
Treaties with Indians, 18, 19.
Tree inscribed with date 1819, 40, 251.
Trees of Y. N. P., 187.
Trout Creek, serpentine course of, 249.
Trout in Y. Lake, 186.
Trumbull, Walter, member Washburn Party, 76.
publications by, 83, 84.
sketches by, 169.
_Tukuarika_, native name for Sheepeater Indians, 8, 10.
Turban Geyser, 230.
Turquoise Spring, 227.
Twin Buttes, 225.
Twin Lakes, 219.
Two-Gwo-Tee Pass, 105.
Two-Ocean Pass, 59, 105, 245, 333.
crossed by fish, 186.
discovered, 104, 245.
Tyndall, John, quoted, 174.

Union Geyser, 167, 239.
Pass, 23, 59.
U. S. Geological Survey, explorations under, 103.
measurements by, of height of Falls, 326.
names by, in Y. N. P., 286.
Unknown visitor to geyser basins in 1833, 14, 44.
Upper Fall of the Y., 251.
Upper Geyser Basin, 228.
discovery of, 82.
visited in 1833, 44.

Valleys of the Y. N. P., 153.
Vandalism in the Y. N. P., 207.
Verendrye, Chevalier de la, explorations of, 4.
Vest, Senator G. C., connection of with Y. N. P., 281.
member Presidential party, 1883, 107.
quoted, 282.
Virginia Cascade, 220.
Visitors to Y. N. P. in 1883, 107.
Vixen Geyser, 220.
Volcanic rocks in Y. N. P., 157.

War of Rebellion, 63.
War with Mexico, 100.
Washburn Expedition of 1870, history of, 75-84.
organization of, 75-7.
results of, 84.
revives Park idea, 90.
Washburn, General H. D., biographical sketch, 311.
chief of Washburn Expedition, 75.
"notes" of, upon Washburn Expedition, 83.
quoted, 325.
Washburn, Mt., 152, 260.
an extinct volcano, 156.
Washburn Range, 17,152.
original name of, 152.
on Colter's map, 26.
_Wasp_, The, 48.
Watchmen at Park hotels in winter, 194.
Water-falls of Y. N. P., 151, 324.
Wear, D. W., Fifth Superintendent Y. N. P., 137.
Weed, W. H., quoted, 264.
Weikert, A. J., member of Helena tourist party, 111.
experience of, with Nez Percés, 123-6.
We-Saw, Shoshone Indian, 15.
West Shore geyser basin, 242.
White Bird, Nez Percé chief, 113.
White Elephant, 214.
Wilkie, Leslie, member Helena tourist party, 112.
Willow Park, 154, 217.
Wingate, G. W., quoted, 190.
Winter journeys through the Y. N. P., 108.
Winter in the Y. N. P., 197, 198.
Witch Creek, 243.
Wyeth, Nathaniel J., 37.
Wyoming, admission of, to Union, 282,347.
Wyoming Territory attempts to protect Park, 134, 135.

"Yancey's," 263.
"Yellowstone," origin of name, 1-7.
Spanish translation of, 5, note.
_Yellowstone_, first steamboat at mouth of Y. River, 87.
Yellowstone, discovery of the, 72.
early knowledge of the, 40, 50, 60.
fossil forests of the, 177-180, 263.
gold-seekers on the, 101.
Grand Cañon of, colors in, 6, 254.
Third Cañon of the, 266.
Upper, prospecting expeditions on the, 66-71.
Upper, why so long unknown, 99, 101.
Yellowstone Falls, compared with Niagara, 251, 254.
Lower, 251, 254.
measurement of heights, 80, 325-6.
Upper, 261.
Yellowstone Lake, 151, 240, 241.
bays of, 333.
boat ride on, 243.
capes of, 336.
compared with other lakes, 241.
discovered, 24, 27, 80.
first boat on, 337.
form of, 240.
islands of, 335.
monument on shore of, 248.
names of, 334.
navigation of, 203.
overhead sounds near, 246.
reservoir possibilities of, 190.
thumb, of, 241.
trout of, 186.
Yellowstone National Park, administration of, 206.
administrative history of, 127-148.
altitudes in, 154.
area of, 148.
Assistant Superintendents of, 135.
atmosphere of, 210.
autumn foliage of, 192.
basaltic lava flows in, 157.
birds, 185.
boundaries of, 148, 278-280.
buffalo of, 143, 184.
buildings of, in 1880, 132.
calcareous springs of, 173.
camping in, 205.
climate of, 189, 198.
Congressional Reports on, 141.
cost of visiting, 274.
Cretaceous Period in, 156.
danger to future existence of, 281.
drainage areas of, 149.
economic importance of, 190.
electric railways in, 204, 276-280.
elk in, 280.
exploration of, 103, 108.
fauna of, 181.
fishes of, 185-6.
flora of, 187.
flow of water from, 190.
flowers of, 190.
forests of, 187, 188.
fossil forests of, 177-180, 263.
friends of, 281.
funds for, 128.
game in, 134, 181-4, 207.
geographical names in, 108, 285-6.
geology of, 156.
Glacial Epoch in, 158.
healthfulness of, 199.
hostility to, vi, 267, 269.
hotel system of, 204.
hot springs of, 172-5.
Indian knowledge of. See "_Indian_."
lakes of the, 151.
laws for, 127.
leases in, 141, 207.
mineral springs of, 199.
mountain systems of, 151-2.
nature of country in, 16, 17.
Nez Percé incursion into, 117, 123, 215.
petrifactions in, 56, 179.
plateaus of, 153.
private interests and, 280.
Protective Act, 110, 141.
public business in, 139.
railroads and. See _Railroads_.
rhyolitic rocks in, 157.
road system of, 201.
rules and regulations for, 354.
scenery of, 155, 197, 209, 260.
schemes to destroy, 268.
season for tour of, 210.
seasons of, 199.
snow in, 193.
snow-shoe traveling in, 194-6.
source of great rivers near, 188.
stage rides through the, 277.
Superintendents of, 206-7, 359.
Tertiary Period in, 156.
thermal springs of, 161.
tour of, 210, _et seq._
tourist transportation in, 204.
trees of, 187.
valleys of, 153.
vandalism in, 207.
visitors to, in 1883, 107.
volcanic rocks in, 157.
water falls of, 324.
winter in, 193, 197, 198.
winter journeys through, 108.
Yellowstone Park Association, 140.
Yellowstone Park Improvement Company, 132, 139, 140.
Yellowstone River, 149, 250, 256.
bridge over, 203.
color of banks, 5, 6.
flow of, 150.
fords, 26, 249, 261.
Great Bend of, 6, 43.
junction of, with Gardiner, 211.
navigation of, 203.
source of, 2, 188.
Yosemite Wonderland, 90, 94, 97, 253.
Young Hopeful, 225.
Yount Peak, source of the Y. River, 2, 149.

_Zillah, The_, tourist boat on Y. Lake, 336.

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes

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