Chapter LXIII: Appendix: G (1)

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SIBERIA,

AND LIST OF WORKS CONSULTED OR REFERRED TO IN THE FOREGOING VOLUMES.

_Adams, A. L._, Travels of a Naturalist in Japan and Manchuria, 1870.

_Agar, Mrs._, Adventures of a Serf’s Wife. _London_, 1866.

Amur and Adjacent Districts. “Royal Geographical Society’s Journal,”
vol. xxviii. _London_, 1858.

Amur River Explorations. _Washington_, 1859.

_Andreoli, M. Emile._ De Pologne en Sibérie: Journal de Captivité,
1863-1867. “Revue Moderne,” August and September, 1868.

_Atkinson, T. W._, Oriental and Western Siberia. _London_, 1858.

_Atkinson, T. W._, Travels in the Regions of the Upper and Lower
Amoor. _London_, Hurst, 1861.

_Author of_ “Member for Paris,” The Russians of To-day. _London_,
Smith and Elder, 1878.

_Banished Lady, A_, Revelations of Siberia. 1853.

_Barry, H._, Ivan at Home; or, Pictures of Russian Life. _London_,
1872.

_Bax, B. W._, The Eastern Seas. _London_, Murray, 1875.

Bible of Every Land; a History of the Sacred Scriptures in every
Language and Dialect. _London_, Bagster, 1851.

_Blackmore, W. R._, Doctrines of the Russian Church, being the Primer,
or Spelling Book, the Shorter and Longer Catechisms, and a
Treatise on the Duty of Parish Priests. _Aberdeen_, 1845.

_Blackmore, W. R._, Mouravieff’s Doctrines of the Russian Church.
_Oxford_, Parker, 1842.

_Burney, James_, Chronological History of North-Eastern Voyages of
Discovery, and of the Early Eastern Navigations of the Russians.
_London_, 1819.

_Bush, R. J._, Reindeer, Dogs, and Snow-Shoes; Siberian Travel in
1865-7. _London_, Low, 1871.

Calendar (Russian) for 1880. _Petersburg_, Hoppe, 1880.

_Chappé d’Auteroche_, Journey into Siberia, made by order of the King
of France in 1761. Translated. _London_, 1770.

_Chester, H. M._, Russia, Past and Present, adapted from the German of
Lankenau and Oelnitz. _London_, Society for Promoting Christian
Knowledge, 1881.

_Cochrane, J. D._, Narrative of a Pedestrian Journey through Russia
and Siberian Tartary from the Frontiers of China to the Frozen Sea
and Kamchatka. _London_, 1825.

_Collins, P. M._, Siberia to Japan. _New York_, 1860.

_Collins, P. M._, A Voyage Down the Amoor. _London_, 1860.

_Cottin, Madame de_, Elizabeth; or, the Exiles of Siberia. Translated.
_London_, 1808.

_Cottrill, Herbert_, Recollections of Siberia in the Year 1840-1.
_London_, Parker, 1842.

_Covel, John, D.D._, Some Account of the Greek Church compared with
Goar’s Notes on the Greek Ritual. _Cambridge_, 1722.

_De Foe, Daniel_, Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. _London_,
Cadell, 1820.

_De Lagny, G._, The Knout and the Russians. _London_, Bogue, 1854.

_Dobell, P._, Travels in Kamtchatka and Siberia. _London_, Bentley,
1830.

Documents of the United States Senate about Alaska. _Washington_, 1876.

_Dostoyeffsky, F._, (A. P. Goryantchikoff) Buried Alive; or, Ten
Years’ Penal Servitude in Siberia. Translated from the Russian.
_London_, Longmans, 1881.

_Eden, C. H._, Frozen Asia. _London_, Society for Promoting Christian
Knowledge, 1879.

Education, Plan of, in the Boys’ Gymnasia (in Russ). _Petersburg_,
1872.

_Erman, Adolph_, Travels in Siberia. _London_, Longmans, 1848.

_Finsch, O._, Reise nach West Sibirien, im Jahre 1876. _Berlin_, 1879.

_Fowkes, F._, The Greek and Latin Churches. _London_, Whittaker, 1854.

_Gayarin, Father_, Russian Clergy. Translated from the French by
Charles du G. Makepeace. _London_, Burns, 1872.

_Gordon, Peter_, Fragment of a Tour through Persia in 1820, containing
Voyages to and from Ochotsk in Siberia. _London_, 1833.

_Goryantchikoff, A. P._, Buried Alive; or, Ten Years’ Penal Servitude
in Siberia. Edited by Dostoyeffsky. Translated. _London_,
Longmans, 1881.

_Grant, C. M._, Gold Mines of Eastern Siberia. From the “Mining
Magazine.”

Greek and Eastern Churches. _London_, Religious Tract Society.

Greek Church, Articles on:--
“Bibliotheca Sacra,” vol. xv.
“British and Foreign Review,” vol. ix.
“Christian Examiner” (American), vol. lix.
“Church Quarterly Review” (American). _New York_, 1859.

Greek Church: A Sketch. _London_, Darling, 1850.

_Grieve, James_, History of Kamchatka and the Kurilski Islands.
Translated from Russian, 1764.

_Hansteen_, Travels in Siberia. _London_, “Leisure Hour,” 1879.

_Hardy, Mrs._, Up North; or, Lost and Found in Russia. _London_,
Nimmo, 1878.

_Hertzen, A._, My Exile in Siberia. _London_, Hurst, 1855.

_Hill, S. S._, Travels in Siberia. _London_, Longmans, 1854.

_Hovgaard, A._, Nordenskiöld’s Voyage around Asia and Europe:
a popular account of the North-East Passage of the _Vega_.
Translated by H. L. Brækstad. _London_, Sampson Low and Co., 1882.

_Huc, Abbé_, Life and Travels in Tartary, Thibet, and China.
Translated by W. Hazlitt. _London_, 1867.

_K. O._ (Madame Novikoff), Russia and England from 1876-80: a Protest
and an Appeal. _London_, Longmans, 1880.

_Kennan, G._, Tent Life in Siberia. _London_, Low, 1870.

_King, John G._, Rites and Ceremonies of the Greek Church in Russia.
_London_, 1772.

_Knox, T. W._, Overland Through Asia. _Hartford_, Connecticut, 1871.

_Kotzebue, Augustus Von_, The Most Remarkable Year in the Life of,
containing an account of his Exile into Siberia. Translated.
_London_, 1802.

_Latham, R. G._, Native Races of Russian Empire. _London_, Baillière,
1854.

_Leslie, Alexander_, Arctic Voyages of A. E. Nordenskiöld. _London_,
Macmillan, 1879.

_Lesseps, M. de_, Travels in Kamchatka during the years 1787 and 1788,
2 vols. Translated. _London_, 1790.

_Littledale, R. F._, Holy Eastern Church, a Popular Outline of its
History. _London_, Hayes, 1872.

_Littledale, R. F._, Offices from the Service Books of the Holy
Eastern Church, with translations. 1863.

_Lover of Truth, A_, The Antidote; or, The Inquiry into the Merits of
a Book entitled “A Journey into Siberia made in 1761,” by the Abbé
Chappé. Translated. _London_, 1772.

_Maack, R._, Travels on Amur (in Russ.). _Petersburg_, 1859.

_Maistre, X. de_, Jeune Sibérienne, and Index. _London_, Dulau, 1878.

_Masson, E._, Apology for the Greek Church. _London_, Hatchards, 1844.

_Mayhew, H._, Criminal Prisons of London, and Scenes of Prison Life.
_London_, Griffin, 1862.

_Michie_, Siberian Overland Route from Peking to Petersburg. _London_,
Murray, 1864.

_Middendorff, A. T. Von_, Siberie Reise. _Petersburg_, 1860.

_Milne, J._, Journey Across Asia. “Transactions of Asiatic Society of
Japan,” vol. vii. _London_, Trübner, 1879.

_Mouravieff_, Harmony of Anglican and Eastern Doctrine. 1846.

_Muller, G. F._, Conquest of Siberia. 1842.

_Neale, J. M._, History of the Holy Eastern Church. _London_, Masters,
1850.

_Nordenskiöld, A. E._, Arctic Voyages of. By Alexander Leslie.
_London_, Macmillan, 1879.

_Nordenskiöld, A. E._, The Voyage of the _Vega_ round Asia and Europe,
with an Historical Review of previous voyages along the North
Coast of the Old World. Translated by Alexander Leslie. _London_,
Macmillan, 1881.

“Oriental Church Magazine,” Quarterly. _New York_, from 1878.

_Overbeck, J. J._, A Plain View of the Claims of the Orthodox Catholic
Church as opposed to all other Christian Denominations. _London_,
Trübner, 1881.

_Palmer, Adam H._, Memoirs, Geographical and Political, The Amur,
etc., 30th Congress, 1st Session, etc.

_Palmer_, Patriarch and Tsar. _London_, Trübner, 1871.

_Pietrowski, R._, My Escape from Siberia. _London_, Routledge.

_Pietrowski, R._, Story of a Siberian Exile. _London_, Longmans, 1863.

_Pinkerton, R._, Russia; or, Miscellaneous Observations on the Past
and Present State of that Country, etc. _London_, Seeleys, 1833.

_Pinkerton, R._, Present State of the Greek Church in Russia; or, a
Summary of Christian Divinity. _Edinburgh_, 1816.

_Platon_, Present State of the Greek Church. Translated by Pinkerton.
_Edinburgh_, 1815.

Post-Book of Russian Empire. _Petersburg_, 1875.

_Prejevalsky, N._, Mongolia, etc. Translated from Russian, by E. D.
Morgan. _London_, Low, 1876.

_Prinsep, H. T._, Thibet, Tartary, and Mongolia. _London_, 1852.

_Rae, Edward_, Land of the North Wind; or, Travels among Laplanders
and Samoyedes. _London_, Murray, 1875.

_Ravenstein, E. G._, The Russians on the Amur. _London_, Trübner, 1861.

_Réclus, E._, Nouvelle Géographie Universelle VI. L’Asie Russe.
_Paris_, Hachette et Cie, 1881.

_Reisen in Russ Asien II._ _Leipzig_, Otto Spamer, 1866.

Report, Meteorological, “Annalen des Physikalischen
centralobservatoriums” (in Russ and German). _Petersburg_, H.
Wild, 1878.

Report of the Orthodox Missionary Society for 1876 (in Russ).
_Moscow_, 1878.

Report of Directors of Convict Prisons for 1877. _London_, Eyre and
Spottiswoode, 1878.

Revelations of Russia, 2 vols. _London_, H. Colburn, 1844.

_Romanoff, H. C._, Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. _London_, 1871.

_Romanoff, H. C._, Rites and Customs of the Græco-Russian Church.
_London_, Rivington, 1868.

_R[osen], Baron_, Russian Conspirators in Siberia. Translated from the
German. _London_, Smith and Elder, 1872.

Russia, Recollections of. By _A German Nobleman_, during 33 years’
residence. 1855.

Russian Church, History of. “Christian Remembrancer,” vol. x.

Russians of To-day. By the Author of “The Member for Paris.” _London_,
Smith and Elder, 1878.

_Sauer, M._, Account of a Geographical and Astronomical Expedition to
the North Parts of Russia, the mouth of the Kolyma to East Cape,
and Islands in the Eastern Ocean, performed by Joseph Billings,
1785-94. _London_, 1802.

_Seebohm, Henry_, Contributions to the Ornithology of Siberia. The
“Ibis,” April, 1878.

_Seebohm, Henry_, A Visit to the Valley of the Yenesei. _London_,
Clowes, 1879.

_Shaw, Robert_, Visits to Chinese Tartary. _London_, Murray, 1871.

_Shepherd, Captain W._, Homeward through Mongolia and Siberia. “Royal
Engineers’ Journal,” 1880.

Siberia, Article on. “Contemporary Review,” September, 1879.

Siberia, Article on. “Revue de deux Mondes,” September, 1879.

Siberia, Revelations of. By _A Banished Lady_. 1853.

_Smith, Thomas_, Doctrines of the Greek Church, 1680.

_Spalding, Captain_, Venyukoff’s “Saghalien.” “Royal Geographical
Society’s Journal,” vol. xlii. _London_, 1872.

_Stanley, A. P._, History of the Eastern Church. _London_, Murray, 2nd
ed., 1862.

_Strahlenberg, P. G._, Description of North and East of Europe.
_London_, 1738.

_Théel, M._, Rapport de, sur les Expéditions Suédoises de 1876 au
Yéneséi. _Upsal_, Edquist, 1877.

_Ure, A._, Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines. _London_,
Longmans, 1863.

_Venyukoff_, Saghalien. Translated by Captain Spalding. “Royal
Geographical Society’s Journal,” vol. xlii.

_Waddington, G._, Present Condition and Prospects of the Greek or
Oriental Church. _London_, Murray, 1854.

_Wahl, O. W._, Land of the Czar. _London_, Chapman and Hall, 1875.

_Wallace, D. Mackenzie_, Russia. _London_, Cassells, 1877.

_Whyte, W. H._, Land Journey from Asia to Europe. _London_, Low, 1871.

_Wiggins, J._, The Austro-German Polar Expedition. Translated.
_Bishopwearmouth_, Wm. Carr, 1875.

_Williamson, A._, North China, Manchuria, Corea. _London_, 1870.

INDEX.

Åbo, Prison of, 63

Aboriginal population of Siberia, 52

Aborigines’ love of drink, 102

---- of Manchuria, 547

---- of the Yenesei, 205

Accident on tarantass journey, 251

Account of a Russian prison, 380

Across Europe, 9
Lake Baikal, 309

Adamson, Mr., the catechist, 229

Advocate, Profession of an, 582

Afloat with Russians, 732

Aged prisoners at Kara, 470

Agriculture of the Daurians, 549

Aigun, Difficulty of entering, 558

---- Government buildings at, 557

---- Population of, 556

---- Temple at, 558

---- Theatre at, 558

---- Town of, 495, 556

Aïno, Appearance of an, 650

---- language, 650

---- mission, 650

---- Translation into, 650

Akatuya, Prisoners in irons at, 421

Akmolinsk, Distribution of tracts in province of, 186

---- Dr. Finsch in, 159

Albazikha River, 515

Albazin, Country surrounding, 515

---- Sieges of, 515

---- Trees in vicinity of, 515

Alcohol and _vodka_, 544

Alcoholic liquors at Irkutsk, Price of, 265

Alexander, Peter, Protodiakonoff of Khabarofka, 673

---- Baptisms of Goldi by, 674

---- House of, 677

---- Translation of Gospels by, 673

---- Visit to, 673

Alexandreffsky, Inquiries concerning Author at, 249

---- Journey to, 243

---- Photography at, 250

---- Prison, 70, 245
Amusements, 83
Book for description of prisoners, 76
Books for, 249
Brickmaking, 247
Cigarette-paper making, 247
Convicts, Number of, 70
Director of, 244
Ethnography of, 246
Food, 79
Formerly a factory, 245
Gardening, 248
Hospital, 248
_Petchka_, 246
Prisoners in irons, 248
---- Number of, 246
---- seeing friends, 246
_Scorbutus_ among prisoners, 249
Secret cell in, 245
Shoemaking in, 247
Work, 82, 446
---- Lack of, 247

Altai mountains, boundary of Russia in Asia, 19

---- Discovery of metals in, 153

---- Extent of, 148

---- Minerals in, 104

---- silver-mines, 411

Altars of sacrifice, 591

American animals, 644

Amur, Arrival on the, 503

---- Atkinson, Mr., on the, 440

---- Chernigovsky’s expedition, 492

---- Collins on the, 499

---- Colonists, 502

Amur, Cucumbers on the, 588

---- Difficulties with China, 501

---- History of the, 489

---- _Ingoda_ steamer on the, 510

---- Khabarof’s expedition, 490

---- Length of the, 504

---- Lower:
Animals, 599
Boundary of, 580
Cats, Price of, 600
Cliff at Tyr, 589
Depth of, 580
Fish, 581
Flowers, 579
Fruit, 583
Gilyak habitation, 591
Hotsprings, 588
Ravenstein on the, 581
Religious services on the, 725
Scenery, 580
Settlers’ village, 588
Temperature of, 579
Trees of, 579
Weather, 627
Width of, 580-85

---- Middle:
Climate of, 532
Manyargs on, 507
Province, Area of, 543
Scenery of, 535
Scripture distribution, 538

---- Military Governor of the, 500

---- Muravieff, the Governor, 496

---- Pashkof’s expedition, 492

---- Population of province, 543

---- Poyarkof’s expedition, 490

---- Route through Siberia, 52

---- Russian conquests on the, 489

---- Source of the, 19

---- Stepanof’s expedition, 491

---- Territory of the, 504
Tribes’ appeal to China for help against Russia, 493

---- Upper:
Cliffs on the, 516
Flora of, 516
Peoples on Chinese bank, 506

---- Ust-Strelka, The river at, 514

---- Venyukoff’s mission, 494

---- _Zeya_ steamer aground, 511

Amusements of the Chinese, 342

---- Dancing, 622

---- Gilyak, 602

---- Prison, 83

Amusements, Russian, 621

---- Swings, 621

Anadir River, 639

---- Fish in the, 640

Anadirsk, Fort of, 640

Andreoli, M., Exile of, 43

---- on flogging, 93

---- on the _knout_, 91

Andreyeff, M., Introduction to, 615

Anecdote concerning an “equipage,” 439

Angara River, Rapids of the, 311

---- Temperature of the, 310

Anglo-Chinese War, Influence of the, 501

Animals, American, 644

---- Asiatic, 644

---- Distribution over Siberia, 697

---- of chase in Yeneseisk, 207

---- of Sakhalin, 649

---- on Lower Amur, 599

---- Wild, 188

Aniva Bay, Scriptures for, 660

Annexation, Russian, of Siberia, 109

Antiquities, Bulgarian, 13

Appeal, Court of, 73

Apple-tree mountains, View of, 360

Archangel, Distribution of Scriptures at, 733

---- tour of Author, 4

“Archangel Gabriel” mine, 218

Archbishop of Irkutsk, Interview sought with, 274

---- of Tobolsk on tract distribution, 183

Archery in Manchuria, 556

Area of Russia in Asia, 18

---- of Tobolsk, 97

---- of Trans-Baikal province, 400

_Argols_ as fuel, 368

Army officers, Pay of, 668

Arrests for drunkenness, Number of, 545

Arrival at Kamen-Ruiboloff, 686

---- at Petersburg, 9

Arrows and bows of Ostjaks, 126

Art in Siberia, 433

Asia and Europe, Frontier of, 18

---- Ethnography of Russia in, 19, 52

Asiatic animals, 644

---- boundary-line, 49

---- Russia, Population of, 20

Assaying gold at the mine, 223

Assizes, Court of, 73

Asylum at Krasnoiarsk, 229

---- for prisoners’ children, 77

Atchinsk, Ispravnik of, 195

Atkinson, Mr., on the Amur, 440

---- on Buriat missions, 375

---- on Kirghese, 159

---- on Nertchinsk climate, 425

Atmosphere of prisons, 381

Author, Dilemma of, at Khabarofka, 574

---- Distance travelled by, 770

---- Farewell of exile life by, 726-8

---- Impressions of, concerning exile life, 726-8

---- Inquiries concerning, at Alexandreffsky, 249

---- Itinerary of, round the world, 770

---- Object of journey of, 1

---- Opinion of, on prisons, 662

---- Religious services of, 701, 709, 725

---- Work of, in Western Siberia, 733

---- Works consulted by, 772

Awaking a Russian at Nijni Udinsk, 241

Baikal, Lake, 19

---- Area of, 312

---- Basin of, 312

---- Destination for political prisoners, 37

---- Fish of, 312

---- Flora of neighbourhood, 315

---- Storms on, 312

Bail found by prisoners, 74

Bank at Khabarofka, 578

---- Siberian State, 578

Bankova River, Fair held by Cossacks, 488

Baptism, Author’s administration of, 701, 709

---- Certificate of, 709

---- in the Russian Church, 167

---- of Goldi, 674

---- Service of, 167

Barge transport of exiles, 29, 120

Barnaul, Cemetery at, 152

---- Flora in district of, 149

---- Hospital at, 153

---- Journey to, 148

---- Land at, Cost of, 158

---- Museum at, 157

---- Poor-house at, 153

---- Population of, 152

---- Provisions at, Cost of, 158

---- Silver-smelting at, 156

---- Tatars at, 62

---- _Usine_ at, 153-6

Barracks at Blagovestchensk, 526

---- at gold-mines, 223

---- at Kara, 452

---- at Nikolaefsk, 620

---- at Vladivostock, 718

Bath-room in Petersburg Model Prison, 66

Battle with cockroaches at Rasdolnoi, 702

Bays in the Primorsk, 562

Bazaar at Tomsk, 128

Bears, Mode of capturing, 209

---- venerated by Gilyaks, 606, 608

Beds in Siberia, 444

Beef at Irkutsk, Cheapness of, 265

Beggars at Krasnoiarsk, 228

---- at Tomsk, 228

_Beljetchenko_ steamer, 117

---- Card-playing on the, 119

Bell exiled, 113

Bells of Russian churches, 332

Benediction of water, 169

Betrothal of Gilyaks, 601

Beverages of gold-miners, 224

_Bezpopoftschins_, Sects of, 759

Bible distribution on the Shilka, 539

---- possessed by priest at Krasnorechinska, 195

---- Russian Church and the, 181

---- Society:
Finnish grant of, 3
Irkutsk, Contemplated depôt at, 268
Kansk, 238
Roumanian grant, 3
Russian Scriptures printed for the, 8
Tomsk, Depôt at, 237

Bibliography of Siberia, 772

Bigotry of the Russian Church, 756

Biisk, Prison at, 133

Billings, Joseph, on Kamchatka, 631

Birching of prisoners, 89

---- Effects of, 473

Birch-trees on the Upper Amur, 515

Birds known to the Goldi, 600

---- of prey in Western Siberia, 189

---- of the Yeneseisk province, 202

---- on Mongolian frontier, 357

---- on the Yenesei, Seebohm on, 763

Bishop, Consecration of a, 167

“Black” Nihilists, 34

Blagovestchensk, Cossack barracks at, 526

---- Flood at, 532

---- Foundation of, 500

---- Government establishments at, 526

---- Meaning of, 518

---- Merchants’ stores at, 526

---- Meteorology of, 532

---- Missionary effort at, 518-19

---- Prison at, 525

---- Provisions at, Cost of, 527

---- Seminary for priests, 523

---- Students’ education at, 523

---- Temperature of, 532

Board at post-houses, 141

Boats of the Goldi, 600

---- of the Manchu, 554-5

---- on the Lena, 285

Bogotol, Hospitality at, 194

Bolan, Mission school at, 604

Books at Irkutsk hospital, 276

---- Church, Revision of, 758

---- English, on Siberia, at Nikolaefsk, 629

---- for prison, 113

---- for prisoners at Irkutsk, 277

---- for the Trans-Baikal, 400
Letters concerning them, 401, 402

---- left with Gen. Ismailoff, 279

---- left with M. Lochwitzky, 279

---- for Alexandreffsky prison, 249

---- on Siberian prisoners, 379

---- Stock of, at Irkutsk, 280

Boot-making in prison, 247

Bothnian tour of Author, 540

Boundaries of Siberia, 49

---- of the Yeneseisk province, 199

Boundary of Russia and China, 323

Bows and arrows of the Ostjaks, 126

Boys’ Industrial School at Vladivostock, 723

Branding prisoners abolished, 464

Bread, A substitute for, 642

---- Black, 141

Bribery by prisoners, 39

Bribery in trading transactions, 626

---- of guards by exiles, 39

---- of prison officials, 277

Brickmaking at Alexandreffsky, 247

_British Workman_ in Russ, 7

Brunière, De la, missionary to Gilyaks, 612

Buddhist praying machine, 373

---- temple at Maimatchin, 344

Building a Siberian prison, 70

Buildings at Nikolaefsk, 625

Bulgarian Antiquities, Museum of, 13

Bureya district, Climate of, 542

---- mountains, Coal in the, 536

---- Scenery of, 537

Burial service of the Russian Church, 152

Buriats as drivers, 356-69

---- attitude towards exiles, 40

---- Conversion of, 374

---- feast of boiled mutton, 367

---- Fuel of, 368

---- habitations, 366

---- lamasery, or monastery, 335

---- method of salutation, 356

---- Missions to the, 357
Atkinson, Mr., on, 375
Cochrane, J. D., on, 375
Hill, Mr. S. S., on, 375

---- _Obos_ of the, 405

---- Occupation of the, 369

---- opposition to invasion, 281

---- Physiognomy of, 364

---- Population of, 369

---- Possessions of the, 369

---- Religion of the, 370

---- Respect of, for Lamas, 371

---- treatment of escaped convicts, 40

---- Women’s head-dresses, 365

“Buried Alive,” by Goryantchikoff, on flogging, 654

---- on political prisoners, 384

Burney, Capt., on Kamchatka, 631

Burning of Irkutsk, 253

Bush, Mr., on Kamchatka, 633

Busse, General, Military Governor of the Amur, 500

Butter, Siberian, 188

---- Cost of, 317

Butterflies on the Alexandreffsky route, 240

Camels, Caravan route by, 351

---- on Mongolian frontier, 357

Candidates for holy orders, Lack of, 171

Candle worship, 164

Caravan transport in Siberia, 354

Card-playing at Sakhalin, 656

---- by prisoners, 388

---- on the _Beljetchenko_, 119

---- on the Ussuri, 680

Carriage, Siberian, Cost of, 105, 746

Carts of the Manchu, 552

Catechist at Krasnoiarsk, 229

Cathedral at Kiakhta, 332

---- at Krasnoiarsk, 230

---- singing, 165

Cats, Price of, on Lower Amur, 600

Cattle in the Primorsk, 697

---- of the Manchu, 550

---- of the Yeneseisk province, 204

Cattley, Oswald, Loan of tarantass by, 27

---- on Obi trade, 27, 108, 761

Cavalry, Mongolian, in Kiakhta, 326

Cells at Blagovestchensk, 525

---- Dark, in Model Prison at Petersburg, 66

---- in Kara prison, 469

---- Solitary, 88

Cemeteries, Russian, 152

Cemetery at Barnaul, 152

Certificate of baptism, 709

Chains worn by prisoners, 154

Changing horses, 140

Chapel in Model Prison at Petersburg, 67

---- Lutheran, at Krasnoiarsk, 228

Chaplain for prisoners at Kara, 458

Chaplains of prisons, 663

Character of Koriaks, 640

Cheese-making, 188

Cheliuskin, Cape, Discovery of, 767

---- rounded by Nordenskiöld, 292

Chernigovsky’s expedition on the Amur, 492

Children of prisoners’ asylum, 77

China, Boundary of, 323

---- Difficulties with, on Amur question, 501

---- Ethnography of empire, 206

---- High road to, 52

---- North-east passage to, attempted, 766

---- Population of, 206

---- Travellers on Mongolian route, 349

---- Treaties with Russia, 323

Chinese amusement, 342

---- appealed to by Amur tribes, 493.

---- chopsticks, 347

---- clerks at Maimatchin, 340

---- demand for silver money, 715

---- dinner at Maimatchin, 345

---- exports into Russia, 341

---- in the Primorsk, Number of, 714

---- junks and houses at Vladivostock, 716

---- merchant at Maimatchin, 339

---- method of salutation, 356

---- _samovar_, 347

---- use of tea, 340

Chita, 70

---- Cucumbers at, 426

---- Flora in neighbourhood of, 404

---- _Plète_ at, 94

---- Population of, 361

---- Prison at, 362
The “Black-cart” at, 362

---- Situation of, 361
Baron R[osen] on, 425

Christian Goldi, Photograph of, 674

Christmas presents to scholars at Vladivostock, 723

Chukchee coast, Fauna of, 643
_Vega_ frozen in on the, 646

---- country, Flora of, 644

---- language, 647

Chukchees, Marriage customs of the, 643

---- Number of the, 639

Church affairs in province of Irkutsk, 273

---- at Kozloffskaya, 670

---- at Nikolaefsk, 624

---- Baptism, 167
Certificate of, 709

---- Bells, 332

---- Bigotry, 756

---- Bishop, Consecration of a, 167

---- books, Revision of, 758

---- Candles, 164

---- Cathedrals, 165

---- Clergy, 163

---- committees, 163

---- Confession, contrition, and communion, 169, 237

---- “Consistory,” 164

---- Consolidation of the, 751

---- Dioceses, 163

---- “Directory,” 163

---- discipline, 175

---- Doctrines of Russian, Roman, and English, 754

---- Eastern, Greek, and Russian, Distinction between, 162

---- Fanatical sects, 758

---- Fasting, 177

---- Foundation of, 751

---- History of the, 751

---- Holy oil, 169

---- Images, Worship of, 164

---- Journal of priest, 174

---- knowledge, Sources of, 161

---- Liturgy, 166

---- Lutheran, at Vladivostock, 717

---- Metropolitans, 176

---- Missionary collections, 520

---- Monasteries, 163-77
Clergy of, 176

---- music, 165

---- Nunneries, 179

---- Obligation of clergy to be married, 524

---- Orders, 166

---- Ordinations, 166

---- Parish priest: Position, pay, and tithes of, 172-3

---- Parishioners, 163

---- Penance, Sacrament of, 169

---- Picture worship, 164

---- Priests, Social disadvantages of, 173

---- processions, 174

---- Protestants in Siberia, Number of, 726

---- Reformation period, 753

---- Registers, 174

---- Relation of Greek to English, 181

---- Ritual, 166

---- Rural deaneries, 163

---- schisms, 756

---- Seminary for priests at Blagovestchensk, 523

---- Sermons, 460, 671
Number of, yearly, in Petersburg, 460

---- Services:
Burial, 152
Commemoration of the Virgin, 165
Marriage, 168

---- Transition period, 752

---- Unction, Sacrament of, 169

---- Vestments, 163-4

Churches at Irkutsk, 265

Churching of women, 167

Cigarette-making at Alexandreffsky, 247

City on fire, 253

Civic arrangements in Russian towns, 716

Classification of exiles, 29, 33

---- of prisoners, 72, 450

Clergy of Siberian Church, 163

---- Fasting of, 177

---- Monastic, 176

Clerical vestments, 164

Cliffs on the Upper Amur, 516

---- on the Shilka River, 483

Climate of the Middle Amur, 532

---- of Bureya district, 542

---- of Kamchatka, 635

---- of Kansk, 240

---- of Lake Khanka district, 690

---- of Nertchinsk, 426
Atkinson, Mr., on, 425

---- of Nikolaefsk, 563

---- of the Lower Primorsk, 564

---- of Tomsk, 127-46

Clothing, 50

---- of Cossacks, 683

---- of prisoners, 80, 455

---- of seamen, 737

Club, Officers’, at Nikolaefsk, 624

Coal at Dui, 81

---- at Sakhalin, 651

---- at Vladivostock, 678

---- in Bureya mountains, 536

Coat of fish-skin, 597

Cochrane, Capt., on Buriat missions, 375

---- Travels of, 282-5

---- Visit of, to Nertchinsk, 412

Cockroaches at Rasdolnoi, Battle with, 702

Coldest town--Yakutsk, 296

Collections at church doors for missions, 520

Collins, Mr., Descent of, in a silver-mine, 412

---- on the Amur, 499

---- Visit of, to Nertchinsk, 417

---- Voyage of, down the Shilka, 441

Colonies of Finns in Siberia, 131

Colonists, Exile, in Eastern Siberia, Number of, 451

---- “Little” Russians as, 32

---- on the Amur, 502

---- Penal, at Vladivostock, 726

---- Privileges granted to, 698

Colonization of the Lower Amur, 500

Commandant of Kara Prison: Government allowance to, 474

---- Hospitality of, 480

---- Namesday of, 479

---- Salary of, 461

Commemorations of the Virgin, 165

Commerce of Tiumen, 27

---- of Vladivostock, 716

---- Russo-Chinese:
Kiakhta as a centre of, 324

---- The Obi as an outlet for, 51

Commercial school at Tiumen, 28

Committees in connection with prisons, 77

Communication by Siberian roads, 51

Confession and Communion, 237

---- Priestly, 169, 237

Confinement, Solitary, 88

Conquests of Russia on the Amur, 489

---- of Yermak, 57

Conscription, Russian, Method of, 736

Consecration of a Bishop, 167

Consolidation of the Russian Church, 751

_Contemporary Review_ on political exiles, 413

Contraband articles in Model Prison of Petersburg, 67

Conversion of a learned lama, 521

---- of Buriats, 374

---- of the Yakutes, Tzar’s ukase for the, 305

Convict clothing and chains, 155
exiles as servants, 730

Convicts at Alexandreffsky, Number of, 70

---- at Kara, Freedom of, 448
Number of, 445

---- in the mines, 462

---- labour compared with English, 662

---- opinions of Tobolsk prison, 115

Convicts, Runaway, hunted down by Buriats, 40

Cooking not usually needed, 512

---- “Rob Roy” cuisine, 145

Copper-mine, Descent of a, 21

---- at Nijni Tagilsk, 138

---- Malachite in, 21

Corean fugitives, 714

---- houses, 715

Corporal punishment, 423

Correspondence with exiles, 38

Cossacks, Barracks for, at Blagovestchensk, 526

---- Buriats’ opposition to, 281

---- Clothing of, 683

---- combing goats, 26

---- fair on Shilka, 488

---- Food of, 682-3

---- Houses of, 683

---- in Lower Primorsk, 568

---- on the Ussuri, 681

---- Pay of, 682

---- Summer barracks at Kara, 452

Cost of carriage in Siberia, 105, 746

---- of salmon at Nikolaefsk, 628

---- of Siberian butler, 317

Costume of a Tunguse _Shaman_, 158

---- of the Kirghese, 158

---- of the Manchu, 551

---- The _Mala-Russiá_, 250

Cottin, Madame de, “Story of Elizabeth,” 379-83

Country of the Daurians, 548

---- of the Samoyedes, 98

---- round Albazin, 515

Courier travelling, 134

Courts of law, Russian and Siberian, 73

Cows near Tomsk, 188

Creed, Religious, of exiles, 29

Crime attributed to drunkenness, 29

---- in district of Kansk, 235-6

Crimean war, Influence of the, 497

Crimes of exiles, 34

---- of prisoners at Kara, 448

Criminals at Nikolaefsk, Birching of, 89

---- Desperate, 655

---- Statistics of, 72

---- Zavod work for, 82

Cucumbers at Chita, 426

---- on the Amur, 588

Curiosity of fellow-passengers concerning Scripture distribution, 539

Custom at leave-taking, 353

---- of addressing friends, 406, 620

Customs of Goldi, 672

---- Trade, 627

_Daily Telegraph_ on number of political prisoners, 396

Dancing at Mikhailofsky, 622

Daurians, Agriculture of the, 549

---- Country of the, 548

---- Howorth, Mr., on the, 548

---- Religion of the, 549

Dead, Gilyaks’ treatment of the, 611

---- Manchurian treatment of, 554

Deaneries, Rural, of the Russian Church, 163

Decembrists, Sympathy of Russians for, 32, 378

Decocq’s hotel at Irkutsk, 254

Deer in Southern Manchuria, 696

---- of the Koriaks, 642

De la Brunière, Missionary to Gilyaks, 612

De Lagny on Siberian political prisoners, 380

---- on the _knout_, 380

De Lesseps on Kamchatka, 631

---- travels in Siberia, 282

Demidoff hospital at Tagil, 24

---- mines at Nijni Tagilsk, 21

---- works at ditto, 21

Demidoffs, Riches of the, 23

Deportation of exiles, Localities, 37

---- Modern plan of, 42

---- of political prisoners to the Trans-Baikal, 377

---- of vagrants to Sakhalin, 37

Depôt for sale of Scriptures at Krasnoiarsk, 232

Description of a Siberian village, 190

---- of the _plète_, 90, 92

Deserted village at Pashkova, 671

Desperate criminals, 655

Destination of exiles, Walking to, 44

Destruction of property by fire at Irkutsk, 263

De Vries, Capt., of Vladivostock, 712

Dialect of Koriaks, 640

Diet of prisoners at Kara, 453

Dinner among Chinese at Maimatchin, 345

---- at a Siberian hotel, 431

---- at Nikolaefsk, 619

Diocese of Irkutsk, Number of churches, 274

Dioceses of Siberian Church, 163

Director of Alexandreffsky prison, 244

---- Pay of, at Irkutsk prison, 277

Directories of Siberian Church, 163

Discipline, Ecclesiastical, 175

Discoveries of Nordenskiöld and Wiggins, 761

Discovery of the Shilka River, 492

Dissent, Exiled for, 34

---- _Scoptsi_ village of, 205

Dissenters, Efforts to reclaim, 518

---- Number of, 519-27

Distance travelled by Author, 770

Distress at Irkutsk after fire, 269

Distribution of exiles, 43

---- of Scriptures and tracts, 3, 7, 8, 11, 121-9, 183-6, 401, 538,
665-6, 703-33

_Djiguitt_, Divine Service on board the, 740

---- in a squall, 742

---- Inspection of the, 741

---- Officers of the, 738

---- Prison on board the, 739

---- Speed of the, 735

Dobell, Peter, Travels of, 283

Doctors in Siberian towns, 619

Doctrine of the _Scoptsi_, 205

Doctrines of the Russian, Roman, and English Churches, 754

Dogs of Kamchatka, 636

---- used by Gilyaks and Goldi, 600

---- Yakute, Breeding of, 304

Dostoyeffsky’s “Buried Alive” and political prisoners, 384

_Douga_, Description of the, 137

Dress of Gilyaks in winter, 597

---- of penal colonists at Vladivostock, 728

---- of the Samoyedes, 99

---- of the Yakutes, 302

---- The _Mala-Russia_, 250

Drink, Aborigines’ love of, 102

---- and its follies, 225

---- Madness through, 229

---- Murder under influence of, 155

Drivers, Buriats as, 356

Drunkards exiled by Russian villagers, 34

Drunkenness: Alcohol and _vodka_, 544

---- Arrests for, Number of, 545

---- as a cause of crime, 29

---- at social leave-taking, 118

---- Comparison of Russian with English, 544

---- Effect on trade, 627-30

---- of gold-miners, 225

---- of _yemstchik_, 252

---- on board the _Zeya_, 506

Dubininskaya, Arrival at, 692

Dui coal-mines, 81

---- _Plète_ in prison at, 653

---- Prison food at, 656
Officers at, 660

---- Prisons at, 652

---- Scriptures for, 660

_Dukhobortsi_, Sect of, 760

Dutch explorers, 766

Duty of Priests, Treatise on the, 181-2

Dwellings of the Manchu, 549

---- Yakutes’, 500

Eagles tamed by Kirghese, 189

Earthquakes in Kamchatka, 635

Eastern and Western Siberia, 51, 188

---- Greek, and Russian Church, Distinction between, 162

Ecclesiastical discipline, 175

_Echo_ on exiles’ march, 415

Eden, C. H., on quicksilver, 410

Education in Russia, Cost of, 719
Subjects of study, 720

---- in Western Siberia, 150

---- of exiles, 32

---- clerical, at Blagovestchensk, 523

Ekaterineburg, Englishmen at, 25

---- Prisoners, Money allowance to, 78

---- Railway to, 17

---- Town of, 25

---- Transport of exiles to, 43

Ekaterino-Nicolsk, Distribution of Scriptures at, 538

---- Garden at, 537

“Elizabeth, Story of,” by Madame de Cottin, 379-83

Elk, Hunting of the, 209

Emeralds of the Odon Tchelon mountain, 407

Emery, Mr. Enoch, 614

Employment of prisoners in ship-yards, 420

Engineering firm at Tiumen, 27

Engines, Fire, 573

English and Russian drunkenness compared, 544

---- books at Nikolaefsk, 629

---- graves at Selenginsk, 319

---- mission to Buriats, Story of the, 318

---- newspaper accounts of exiles’ passage, 45

---- suspected at Petersburg, 329

Englishmen at Ekaterineburg, 25

“Equipage,” Description of an, 439

Erdmann, Admiral, Governor of Vladivostock, 717

---- Madame, Introduction to, 717

Erman on the valley of the Lena, 284

Escape of prisoners at Kara, 465

Étape prisons, 44, 69, 616

---- Number of soldiers employed for, 667

Ethnography in Kasan government, 14

---- of Alexandreffsky prisoners, 246

---- of Russia in Asia, 19, 52

---- of Russian and Chinese empires, 206

---- of Tobolsk province, 98

Europe and Asia, Frontier of, 18

---- Weather in crossing, 24

Exchange of money, 731

Exchanging names and punishments, 75

Excitement at Petersburg, 328

Exile convict servants, 730

---- life, Author’s farewell and impressions of, 726-8

Exiles accompanied by wives, 36

---- as colonists, 451

---- bribing guards, 39

---- Buriats’ attitude towards, 40

---- Classification of, 29, 33

---- Correspondence, 38

---- Crimes of, 33

---- Deportation, Localities of, 37
Modern plan of, 42

---- destination, Walking to, 44

---- Distribution of, 43

---- Education of, 32

---- Étape prisons for, 44

---- for dissent, 34

---- Fund for, at Moscow, 43

---- Gilyaks’ attitude towards, 40

---- in Kansk, 32

---- Lemke on treatment of, 413

---- March of, _Echo_ on, 415

---- Marriage rites of, 35

---- Number of, 32, 39

---- on the march, 48

---- Passage of, English newspapers on, 45

---- passing through Tiumen, 395

---- _Perisylnie_ prisons for, 44

---- Political:
_Contemporary Review_ on, 413
Whyte, Mr., on number of, 394

---- Presents to, 42

---- Proportion condemned to hard labour, 37

---- _Raskolnik_, 32

---- receiving the _plète_, 35

---- Réclus, M., on the first, 31

---- Release, A, 38

---- Religious creed of, 29

---- Religious scruples respected, 460

---- Returned, Number of, 729

---- route, _viâ_ Suez Canal, 44

---- Runaways, Capture of, 40

---- Sentences of, 35

---- Social ties of, 41

---- Transport by barge and rail, 29, 42, 43

Expedition of Chernigovsky on the Amur, 492

---- of Khabarof, 490

---- of Pashkof, 492

---- of Poyarkof, 490

---- of Stepanof, 491

Explorations, Early, by sea and land, 766

---- of Nordenskiöld, 51, 107, 292

---- Scientific, in Siberia, 768

Export of furs from Siberia, 295

Exports at Vladivostock, 714

---- Chinese, into Russia, 341

---- from Siberia, 341

---- Probable future of, 105

Extravagance of gold-miners, 225

“Fabric” work, 82

Fair at Nijni Novgorod, 12

---- on the River Bankova, 488

Fanatical sects, 758

Fasting of clergy, 177

Fasting of prisoners, 79

Fauna of Chukchee coast, 643

---- of Sakhalin, 649

---- of the Primorsk, 565

Feast of mutton by Buriats, 367

Female prisoners at Kara, 467-8

Ferry, A Siberian, 139

Fertility of Tobolsk, 104

Finland: Grant of Bible Society, 3

---- Prisons in, 63

Finnish colonies, Transport of prisoners to, 131

---- pamphlets, Gift of, 53

Finns at Ruschkova, 5

Finsch, Dr., in Akmolinsk, 159
in Semipolatinsk, 159

Fire at Irkutsk, 253

---- at Perm, 16

---- engines, 573

Fires due to incendiarism, 269

Fish eaten by Gilyaks, 596

---- Gilyak mode of catching, 598

---- in Lake Khanka, 679

---- in Primorsk, Price of, 569

---- in River Sungacha, 679

---- in River Ussuri, 679

---- in the Anadir, 640

---- Manchurian method of catching, 555

---- of Lake Baikal, 312

---- of the Yenesei, 201

---- on the Lower Amur, 581

---- pie a Siberian luxury, 432

---- skin coat, 597

---- trade at Nikolaefsk, 628

Fisheries of the Obi and Taz, 123

Fishing in Manchuria, Method of, 555

---- boat of the Manchu, 555

Fleas and vermin in prisons, 363

Fleet, Siberian:
Officers, Pay of, 734
Sailors, Clothing of, 736
---- Food of, 736
---- Pay of, 734
---- Religious professions of, 741

Flight of inhabitants from Irkutsk fire, 257

Flogging prisoners, Andreoli on, 93

---- Goryantchikoff on, 654

Flood at Blagovestchensk, 532

Flooding of the Yenesei, 198, 219

Flora at Kansk, 239

---- between Tomsk and Barnaul, 149

---- in Kamchatka, 636

---- in neighbourhood of Chita, 404

---- in private houses, 231

---- of Chukchee country, 644

---- of Lake Baikal vicinity, 315

---- of North-east Siberia, 645

---- of Sakhalin, 649

---- of the Primorsk, 565

---- of the Upper Amur, 517

---- of the Yenesei, 219

Flour sold at Nikolaefsk, 569

Flowers at Khabarofka, 579

Food of Cossacks, 682-3

---- of Gilyaks, 596

---- of miners, 419

---- of natives at Sakhalin, 650

---- of prisoners, 78, 276, 453, 656
Cost of, 80
Difficulty in procuring, 659
Horseflesh reported as, 746

---- of sailors in Siberian fleet, 736

Forçats, Classification of, 449

---- Escape of, 466

---- Meaning of, 449

Forests near Krasnoiarsk, 220

---- of Yeneseisk, 200

Formation of the Shilka River, 482

Fort of Anadirsk, 640

Fortress of Sibir, 110

Fortunes of gold-miners, 226

Foundation of Krasnoiarsk, 112

---- of Mariinsk, 585

---- of Nikolaefsk, 615

---- of Russian Church, 751

---- of town of Yakutsk, 112, 281

Foxes, Hunting of, 209

Franklin, Sir John, and his “equipage,” 439

Free colonists, Privileges of, 698

---- school at Vladivostock, 722

Freedom of convicts at Kara, 448

Frontier of Europe and Asia, 18

Frozen butchers’ meat, 265

Fruit at Vladivostock, 690

---- in Kamchatka, 636

---- on Lower Amur, 583

---- Siberian, 149

Fuel, _Argols_ used as, 368

Fugitives, Corean, 714

Furniture of Siberian prisons, 71

---- of Yakutes’ houses, 301

Furs from Siberia, Export of, 295

Gambling, Effects on trade, 627

---- of Russians, 119

Game, Abundance of, 696

Garden at Ekaterino-Nicolsk, 537

---- at Vladivostock, 717

Gardening by prisoners, 248

_Gaulois_ on number of political prisoners, 396

Gems in neighbourhood of Nertchinsk, 407

---- in Trans-Baikal province, 378

_General Korsakoff_, On board the, 314

“Géographie Universelle” of M. Réclus, 631

Geological Museum at Barnaul, 157

Gilyaks, Amusements of the, 602

---- attitude towards exiles, 40

---- Bears, Veneration for, 606, 608

---- Betrothal of, 601

---- Children of, 595

---- Country, Extent of, 594

---- Dead, Treatment of the, 611

---- Dogs used by, 600

---- dress in winter, 597

---- Etymology, 593

---- Family of, 603

---- Fish eaten by, 596

---- Fishing, 598

---- Food of, 596

---- Foreign relationships, 602

---- habitations on Amur, 591

---- Habits of, 599

---- Hotsprings at village of, 588

---- Idols of, 606

---- Mission schools for, 604

---- Missionaries to the, 612-66

---- Occupation of, 598

---- Polygamy among, 601

---- Population, 594

---- Religion of, 609

---- Shamanism, 609

---- Stature of, 594

---- Superstitions of, 605

---- Tigers, Fear of, 606

---- Villages of the, 593

---- Winter habitations of, 595

---- Women, Estimation of, 601

Ginseng of Manchuria, 691

---- on Upper Ussuri, Plantations of, 566

Girls’ Institute at Vladivostock, 721

Glaisher, Mr., Introductions from, 10

---- Meteorological instruments, 147

Gluttony of the Yakutes, 301, 307

Goats of the Kirghese, 26

Goitre, Siberians afflicted with, 285

Gold deposits, 213

---- digging, 214

---- found in the Trans-Baikal province, 378, 428

---- in the Primorsk, 583

---- in the Za-Baikal, 462

---- in Yakutsk, 295

---- mine, The “Archangel Gabriel,” 218

---- miners at Irkutsk, 264
Drunkenness of, 225
Extravagance of, 225

---- mines, 223
Beverages for workmen, 224
Subterranean work of, 216
Wages at, 223
(_See also_ “Mines”)

---- mining, Season for, 462

---- Prospecting party, A, 213

---- Russian, 211

---- seekers, 212-13

---- washing, 477, 583

Goldi, Appearance of, 583

---- Baptisms of, 674

---- Birds known to, 600

---- boats, 600

---- Customs of, 672

---- Dogs, Use of, 600

---- language, 604

---- lexicon, 604

---- Missionary to, 671

---- Number of, 672

---- Photograph of, 674

---- Physiognomy of, 672

---- Polygamy among, 601

---- weddings, 601, 674

---- wives, Price of, 601, 674

---- women, Estimation of, 601

Gordon, Peter, Travels of, 284

Goryantchikoff on flogging of prisoners, 654

Gospels translated by Archdeacon of Khabarofka, 673

_Gostinnoi Dvor_, or Bazaar, at Tomsk, 128

Government allowance to Commandant of Kara, 474

Government buildings at Aigun, 557

---- establishments at Blagovestchensk, 526

---- grant to Vladivostock Girls’ Institute, 721

“Governments” in Siberia, 50

Governor of a province, 51

---- of Tobolsk, 113

Governors-General, 51

---- Houses of, 192

Granite rocks on the Shilka, 487

Graves of English missionaries at Selenginsk, 319

Greek Church, Penance in, 169
Relation of, to English Church, 181

---- Russian, and Eastern Church, Distinction between, 162

Guards bribed by exiles, 39

Habitations of Buriats, 366

---- of Gilyaks, 591-5

---- of Koriaks, 641

Habits of Gilyaks, 599

Hakodate to Yokohama, 743

Harbour of Vladivostock, 712

Hard-labour prisons at Tobolsk, 70, 82

---- of exiles, Proportion condemned to, 37

Hardships of gold-miners, 216

---- of _isvostchiks_, 627

Harness of Siberian horses, 137

---- The _douga_, 137

Head-dress of Buriat women, 365

---- of Tatar women, 58

Hearthrugs for tarantass travelling, 136

Heathen rites at Kasan, 13

Hellman, Miss Alba, 5

---- Gift of pamphlets by, 53

_Helsingfors Dagblad_, Author’s Bothnian tour in the, 540

Herbaceous plants in the Lower Primorsk, 566

Hertzen, Alex., on political prisoners, 380

High school at Vladivostock, 719

Hill, Mr., on Buriat missions, 375

---- on the Lena, 284

---- Travels of, 230

History of the Amur, 489

---- of the Russian Church, 751

Holy Oil in Church service, 169

Holy Orders in the Russian Church, 166
Scarcity of candidates, 171

---- Unction, Office of the, 169-70

Honesty of the Ostjaks, 102

---- of the Samoyedes, 102

Horns of the reindeer, 209

Horse-eating by the Yakutes, 301

---- flesh reported as food for prisoners, 746

Horses, Changing of, 140

---- Harness of, 137

---- Orochons’, 508

---- Shoeing of, 232

---- Siberian, 123

---- Yakutes’ treatment of, 308

Hospital at Alexandreffsky, 249

---- at Barnaul, 153

---- at gold-mine, 223

---- at Irkutsk, Books for, 276

---- at Kara, 471

---- at Tagil, 24

---- at Tomsk, 229

Hospitality at Bogotol, 194

---- at Krasnoiarsk, 232

---- in Siberia, 353, 431

---- of Commandant at Kara, 480

---- of Kamchatdales, 639

Hospitals at Nikolaefsk, 617

---- at Vladivostock, 617

---- Impressions of, 618

Hotel at Irkutsk, 254

---- at Krasnoiarsk, 228

---- Siberian, Method of dining, 431

Hot-springs at Gilyak village, 588

Hours of labour at a gold-mine, 224

Houses at Kozloffskaya, 671

---- at Krasnoiarsk, 230

---- at Maimatchin, 339

---- Flora in, 231

---- of Buriats, 366

---- of Chinese, 716

---- of Coreans, 715

---- of Cossacks, 683

---- of Gilyaks, 595

---- of Governors-General, 192

---- of Kamchatdales, 639

---- of Manchu, 550

---- of Siberians, 190

---- of Yakutes, 301

Howard Association Report, Mistake of Mr. Tallack in, 745

Howorth, Mr. on Daurians, 548

---- on the Manchu, 548

---- on the Samoyedes, 98

Hunting by the Orochons, 509

---- Eagles trained for, 189

---- Methods of, 207

---- of foxes, 209

---- the elk, 209

Idols, Gilyak, 606

---- of the Yurak-Samoyedes, 103

---- Tchuvash and Tcheremisi, 14

Ignatoff, Mr., at Tiumen, 29

---- Influence of, 118-60

Ikons, Worship of, 331

Image-worship, 164

Immorality, Effects on trade, 627

Importation of tea into Russia, 325

Imports at Vladivostock, 714

---- of the Primorsk, 570

Impressions of exile life, 726-8

Incendiarism in Siberia, 269

Income of a _tayoshnik_, 217

Indictment of a prisoner, 75

Industrial school for boys at Vladivostock, 723

Influence of the Anglo-Chinese war, 501

---- of the Crimean war, 497

Ingoda, Collins’s descent, 482

---- Gold-mines on the, 212

_Ingoda_ steamer on the Amur, 510

Inhabitants of the Primorsk, 567

---- of Vladivostock, 713

Inmates of Irkutsk prison, 275

Innokente, St., Shrine of, 274

Inquisitiveness about Author, 249

Inspection of the _Djiguitt_, 741

Inspector of schools of Eastern Siberia, 11

Institute for girls, 721

Institution for prisoners’ children at Tomsk, 130

Institutions for training schoolmasters, 278

Instruments, Meteorological, 147

Insubordination of prisoners, 393

Interpreter a necessity, 4

---- Joined by, 13

---- Parting with, 439

Introductions, Numbers of, 11

Invasion of Cossacks opposed by Buriats, 281

Irkutsk, Alcoholic liquors at, 265

---- Archbishop of, Interview sought, 274

---- Bible Society at, 268

---- Books at, Stock of, 280

---- Churches, 265

---- Decocq’s hotel at, 254

---- Deputy-Governor of, 267

---- Diocese, Churches of, 274

---- Distress, Relief of, 269

---- on fire, 253
Firemen’s arrangements, 259
Flight of inhabitants, 257
Museum burnt, 268
Origin, Supposed, 269
Procession at, 260
Property destroyed, 263
Provisions, Procuring, after the fire, 309
Ruins of the city, 267
Salvage, Articles of, 258
Spectacle of burning city, 260-62

---- Founding of city, 264

---- Gold-miners, Resort for, 264

---- hospital, 268

---- Larsen, Mr., Introduction to, 265

---- Limit (Proposed) of travel, 253

---- Markets at, 265

---- prison:
Director, Pay of, 277
Food for hospital and, 276
Inmates of, 275
Library of, 77

---- prisoners:
Books for, 276-7
Money allowed to, 276

---- Provisions at, 265

---- Roads of, 139

---- School at, 278

---- Shrine of St. Innokente, 274

---- _Usine_ at, 268

---- Winter at, 264

Iron in the valley of the Tom, 104

---- ore in Yenesei valley, 210

---- Smelting of, by Yakutes, 304

---- Tons cast in 1879, 156

---- works at Petrovsky Zavod, 355

Irons on prisoners, 85, 248, 421-63

_Irtish_, barge for prisoners, 120

---- Tract distribution on the, 121

Island of Sakhalin, 648

Ismailoff, Gen., Deputy-Governor of Irkutsk, 267

Ismailoff, Gen., Books left with, 279

_Ispravniks_, 29, 51, 195, 234

---- Pay of, 235

_Isvostchiks_, Hardships of, 627

Itinerary round the world, 770

Jail at Tomsk, 128

Japan, Russian Missions in, 358

Jews at Kara, 455

---- at Tiumen, 460

Journal, A priest’s, 174

Journey by rail from Petersburg to Moscow, 25

---- of an exile from Petersburg to Tobolsk, 42

---- of Author, Extent of, 770
Object of, 1

---- of 2,670 miles by rail, 24

---- to Alexandreffsky, 243

---- to Barnaul, 148

Journeys of previous travellers, 282

Juchova, Price of provisions at, 120

Judges of the Peace, 73

Junks of the Chinese, 716

Jury, Trial by, 73

Kachugskoe, Width of Lena at, 287

Kama River, 16

---- Steamers on the, 29

Kamchatdales, Appearance of, 637

---- Hospitality of, 639

---- Houses of, 639

---- Number of, 638

Kamchatka, Anadir River, 639

---- Area of, 634

---- Billings, Joseph, on, 631

---- Burney, Capt., on, 631

---- Bush, Mr., on, 633

---- Capital of, 638

---- Climate of, 635

---- De Lesseps on, 631

---- Dogs of, 636

---- Earthquakes in, 635

---- Flora of, 636

---- Fruit in, 636

---- Language of, 637

---- Locality of, 630

---- Sledging in, 637

---- Vegetables of, 645

---- Volcanoes in, 635

---- Wildfowl of, 637

Kamen Ruiboloff, Arrival at, 686

Kansk, Bible Society and, 238

---- Climate of, 240

---- Crime in district of, 235-6

---- Exiles in, 32

---- Flora of, 239

---- Ispravnik of, 234

---- Priests at, 236

---- Prison at, 235

---- School at, 237

Kara, Barracks for Cossacks in summer, 452

---- Commandant, Government allowance to, 474
Hospitality of, 480
Namesday of, 479
Salary of, 461

---- Gold-washing at, 477

---- Hospitals at, 471

---- Murderers sent to, 37

---- Police-master at, 485

---- prison:
Cells in, 469
Diet, Scale of, 453
Photography by priest, 458
Plète at, 464

---- Prisoners at:
Aged, 470
Branding abolished, 464
Chaplain for, 458
Classification of, 450
Clothing of, 455
Crimes of, 448
Female, 467-8
Forçats classification, 449
---- Escape of, 466
Freedom of, 448
Irons on, 85, 463
Jewish, 455
Labour of, 463-4
Money from friends for, 83
Number of, 445
Politicals, 396
Provisions for, Cost of, 80
Scurvy among, 472
Sentences of, 450
_Starostas_ among, 454
Work of, 446

---- Reputation of, unenviable, 473

---- Sea, Wiggins on the, 51, 768

---- Storehouse at, 455

Kasan, Founding of city, 57

---- government, Ethnography, 14
Tatars in the, 15

---- Heathen rites at, 13

---- Seminary at, 14

Kazakevich, Admiral, 500

Kaznakoff, Governor-General, 185

Khabarof’s expedition on the Amur 490

Khabarofka, Author’s dilemma, 574

---- Bank at, 578

---- Flowers at, 579

---- Military post at, 577

---- Musical instruments at, 552

---- Plusnin, merchant, 668

---- Post-office at, 578

---- Priest, Visit to, 673-7

---- Sable-skins at, Sale of, 577

---- Scriptures for, 667

---- Silver money at, 715

---- Temperature of, 579

---- Tichmeneff, General, and the port, 666

---- Tigers at, 689

---- Town, Situation of, 577

---- Trees at, 579

Khamenoff, General, and his footman, 273

Khanka Lake, Area of, 685

---- Depth of, 685

---- District of, 689
Climate of, 690
Medicinal plants of, 691

---- Fish of, 679

---- Winds on, 686

Kiakhta cathedral, 332

---- Commerce of, 324

---- Mongolian cavalry in, 326

---- Prison at, 327

Kirghese, Atkinson on the, 159

---- Costumes of the, 158

---- Eagles used by the, 189

---- goats, 26

---- _Koumis_, a beverage of the, 159

Kizi Lake, Area of, 585

_Knout_ abolished, 85, 91

---- “A German Nobleman” on the, 380

---- Andreoli, M., on the, 91

---- De Lagny on the, 380

Knox, Mr., on the Shilka, 441

“K., O.” on number of exiles in 1876, 39

---- on “Russia and England,” 748

Koecher, Mr., at Troitzkosavsk, 323

Koriaks, Bread of, 642

---- Character of, 640

---- Deer of the, 642

---- Dialect of the, 640

---- Habitations of the, 641

---- Language of the, 647

---- Number of the, 639

---- Sick and Aged, Treatment of, 643

---- Wandering, 642

_Koumis_, Love of Kirghese for, 159

Kozloffskaya, Church at, 670

---- Houses at, 671

---- Priest at, 670

Krasnoiarsk, Asylum at, 229

---- Beggars at, 228

---- Catechist at, 229

---- Cathedral at, 230

---- Forest near, 220

---- Founding of, 112

---- Gold-mining district of, 212

---- Hospitality at, 232

---- Hotel at, 228

---- Houses at, 230

---- Lutheran chapel at, 228

---- Peacock, Dr., of, 212

---- _Perisylnie_ prison at, 229

---- Province of, Scriptures for, 233

---- “Rotten Row” of, 231

---- Scriptures at, Depôt for sale of, 232

---- Town of, 227

Krasnorechinska, Bible of priest at, 195

Kruskopf, M. Emile, 540

Kureika River, _Thames_ laid up in the, 103

_Kvas_ at Tomsk, 224

Labour, Hours of, in mines, 423

---- of convicts compared with English, 662

---- of prisoners, 80, 114, 463-4, 658

Lagny, De, on prisoners, 380

Lakes of Sakhalin, 649

---- of the Yeneseisk province, 200

Lama, Conversion of a, 521

Lamas, 348

---- forbidden to take life, 372

---- respected by Buriats, 371

Lamasery for Buriats, 335-71

Land at Barnaul, Cost of, 158

Landscape scenery of Siberia, 189

Language of Aïnos, 650

---- of Chukchees, 647

---- of Goldi, 604

---- of Kamchatka, 637

---- of Koriaks, 647

---- of Manchu, 604

---- of Manyargs, 604

---- of Orochons, 604

---- of Russians, 441

---- of Yakutes, 305

Larsen, Mr., Introduction to, 265

Latham on the Turkish race, 206

---- on population of Russia and China, 206

---- on “Races of Russian Empire,” 57

Lavra monastery, 177-8

Law, Courts of, Russian and Siberian, 73

Lead, Scarcity of, 156

Leave-taking in Siberia, 353

Ledyard, John, Travels of, 283

Lemke on treatment of political exiles, 413

Lemmings, 644

Lena River, 19

---- as an outlet, 51

---- at Kachugskoe, Width of, 287

---- Boats on the, 285

---- Course of the, 286

---- Gold-mines, 211

---- Mammoth on the, 288

---- Merchandise on the, 285

---- Rhinoceros on the, 289

---- Travellers on the, 282

---- Tributaries of the, 288

_Lena_ rounding Cape Cheliuskin, 292

Length of the Ussuri, 679

Lesseps, De, on Kamchatka, 631

---- Travels in Siberia, 282

Letters concerning Scripture distribution, 401-2

---- posted at Verchne-Udinsk, 354

Lexicon, Goldi, 604

Library at Irkutsk prison, 77

Lichatcheff’s Museum of Bulgarian Antiquities, 13

“Little” Russians as colonists, 32

Littoral, Russian, Number of Chinese in, 714

Liturgy of Russian Church, 166

Location of prisons, 69

Lochwitzky, M., Books to, 270

---- Interview with, 275

Lodging at post-houses, 141

Loss of pocket-book, 692

Love of Russians for tea, 534

Lutheran chapel at Krasnoiarsk, 228

---- church at Vladivostock, 717

Machine for praying to Buddha, 373

Madhouses exceptional in Primorsk, 618

Madness from drink at Tomsk, 229

Maimatchin, Buddhist temple, 344

---- Chinese dinner at, 345
Merchant at, 339

---- Clerks at, 340

---- Houses at, 339

---- Plays at, Licentious, 344

---- Population of, 337

---- Streets of, 339

_Mala-Russia_ costume, 250

Malachite in copper-mine, 21

Maladies of the Primorsk, 571

Mammalia inhabiting Siberia, 188

Mammoth remains, 288

Manchu boats, 554-5

---- carts, 552

---- Cattle of the, 550

---- Dwellings of the, 549-50

---- guests, Reception of, 553

---- Howorth, Mr., on the, 548

---- language, 604

---- people, 207

---- shop, 553

---- temples, 549

Manchuria, Boundary of, 547

---- Costume of the men, 551

---- Ginseng of, 691

---- Southern, Deer in, 696

---- Town of, 550

Manchurian archers, 556

---- dead, Treatment of the, 554

---- fishing, Method of, 555

---- sable-skins, 696

Manufactories at Telma, 242

---- in Siberia, 241

Manyargs, Language of the, 604

---- on Middle Amur, 507

Manzas, Robberies by, 715

Mariinsk, Foundation of, 585

---- Scripture distribution at, 665

Market at Troitzkosavsk, 327

Markets at Irkutsk, 265

Markova, Scenery at, 684

Marriage compulsory on clergy, 524

---- customs of Chukchees, 643
of the Ostjaks, 126

---- rites of exiles, 35

Marriage services, 168

Martyrdom of a missionary, 612

Materialism in Siberia, 705

Mayor of Tiumen, 27

Mayors of Siberian towns, 716

Meals on board a steamer, 513

Meat at Irkutsk, Cheapness of, 265

---- in the Middle Primorsk, Cost of, 568

Medicine, Author’s stock of, 703

---- Plants for, 691

Medvedsky, School at, 150

Merchandise on the Lena, 285

Merchant, Chinese, 339

---- Russian, Specimen of a, 118

Merchants’ stores at Blagovestchensk, 526

Metals in the Za-Baikal, 378

----- Precious, 153, 211

Meteorological instruments, 147

---- observatory at Nertchinsk, 425

Meteorology of Blagovestchensk, 532

Metropolitan of Moscow, 10

Mexican dollars at Khabarofka, 715

Mica and gold at Yakutsk, 295

Middle Primorsk, Area of, 568

Mikhailofsky, Dancing at, 622

Miles travelled by Author, 24, 770

Military exemptions, 720

---- hospitals at Nikolaefsk, 617

---- post at Khabarofka, 577

Mills at Vladivostock, 709

Mine, Copper, Descent of a, 21, 138

---- Magnetic iron, 22

Mineral springs on the Shilka, 488

Minerals in Altai mountains, 104

---- of the Yeneseisk province, 240

Miners, Gold:
Beverages of, 224
Drunkenness of, 225
Extravagance of, 225
Food of, 419
Wages of, 223