Chapter LXVI: Appendix: N

The following table exhibits the immigration into the United States by decades from 1821 to 1880.

1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871
Countries. to to to to to to 1881.
1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.

England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,055 7,611 32,092 247,125 251,288 440,961 76,547 Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,724 207,381 780,719 914,119 456,593 444,589 79,909 Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,912 2,667 3,712 38,331 44,681 98,926 16,451 Wales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 185 1,261 6,319 4,642 6,779 1,316 Great Britain, not specified . . . . 7,942 65,347 229,979 132,199 349,766 7,908 7 Total British Isles . . . . . . . 75,803 283,191 1,047,763 1,338,093 1,106,970 989,163 165,230

Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,398 69,558 21,437 Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 22 5,074 4,738 7,416 7,278 1,939 Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1,063 539 3,749 17,885 34,577 8,951 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,497 45,575 77,262 76,358 37,749 73,301 5,653 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,761 152,454 434,626 951,667 822,007 757,698 249,572 Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 13,475 6,756 Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 2,253 1,879 9,231 12,982 60,830 20,103 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,078 1,412 8,251 10,789 9,539 17,236 10,812 Norway and Sweden . . . . . . . . . 91 1,201 13,903 20,931 117,798 226,488 82,859 Russia and Poland . . . . . . . . . 91 646 656 1,621 5,047 54,606 14,476 Spain and Portugal . . . . . . . . . 2,622 2,954 2,759 10,353 9,047 9,767 464 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,226 4,821 4,644 25,011 23,839 31,722 11,628 All other countries in Europe . . . 43 96 155 116 234 1,265 451 Total Europe, not British Isles . 23,013 212,497 549,739 1,114,564 1,073,429 1,357,801 435,101 Total Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 98,816 495,688 1,597,502 2,452,657 2,180,399 2,346,964 600,331

China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 35 41,397 68,059 122,436 20,711 All other countries of Asia . . . . 8 40 47 61 385 632 64 Total Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 48 82 41,458 68,444 123,068 20,775

Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 52 55 210 324 221 37

British North American Provinces . . 2,277 13,624 41,723 59,309 184,713 430,210 95,188 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,817 6,599 3,271 3,078 2,386 5,164 244 Central America . . . . . . . . . . 105 44 368 449 96 229 33 South America . . . . . . . . . . . 531 856 3,579 1,224 1,443 1,153 85 West Indies . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,834 12,301 13,528 10,660 9,698 14,461 1,009 Total America . . . . . . . . . . 11,564 33,424 62,469 74,720 198,336 451,216 96,559

Islands of the Atlantic . . . . . . 352 103 337 3,090 3,778 10,121 1,287 Islands of the Pacific . . . . . . 2 9 29 158 235 11,421 910 All other countries, not specified . 32,679 69,801 52,777 25,921 15,236 1,684 146

Aggregate . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,439 599,125 1,713,251 2,598,214 2,466,752 2,944,695 720,045