Chapter XLIV: Appendix (3)

Kinzie, Mrs. John, wife of foregoing, 145;
captivity among Senecas, 205-223;
in Chicago massacre, 155;
prophecy as to Chicago land values, 205;
greets authoress, 139;
at Fort Winnebago, 227 , 234-259, 264, 265, 378;
at Prairie du Chien, 354, 356;
has vision of brother's death, 224-227.

Kinzie, John H., son of foregoing, residence in Chicago, 141, 142;
canoe trip on Fox River, 25-27;
at Fort Winnebago, 69, 71, 74, 76, 87-90, 95, 260-263, 272, 278-304,
357-386;
journey to Chicago, 94-139;
returns to Fort Winnebago, 253-259, 306-313;
sends family to Fort Howard, 326, 327, 335, 343;
relieves return party, 348-352;
at Rock Island, 355, 356;
at Prairie du Chien, 314;
in Black Hawk War, 314-371, 387-392;
plats Kinzie's Addition, 376;
not author of _Narrative of Massacre at Chicago_, xviii;
sketch, xvi-xviii;
portrait, xxiii;
view of residence, 150.

Kinzie, Mrs. John H. (Juliette A. Magill), journey to Green Bay, 1-13;
at Green Bay, 13-24;
canoe trip to Fort Winnebago, 25-57;
at Fort Winnebago, 57-96;
journey to Chicago, 96-139;
in Chicago, 139-234;
return to Fort Winnebago, 234-259;
at the fort, 259-304;
visit to Green Bay, 304-306;
horseback trip to Portage, 306-313;
again at Fort Winnebago, 314-326;
fleeing to Green Bay, 326-338;
return to Portage, 339-352;
at the fort again, 353-386;
account of Black Hawk War, 314-371;
_Narrative of Massacre at Chicago_, xviii, xix;
_Walter Ogilby_, xix;
other literary work, xviii-xx;
sketch, xvii, xviii;
portrait, _frontispiece_.

Kinzie, Maria Indiana, daughter of John, xvi.

Kinzie, Robert Allen, son of John, xvi;
fur trader, 408;
at Chicago, 227-230;
locates Kinzie's Addition, 204, 205;
hunting, 201;
accompanies John H., 234;
at Fort Winnebago, 58.

Kinzie, William, born, xv, xvi.

Kinzie family, relation to Chicago history, xviii;
French nickname for, 153.

Kishwaukee, Kinzies near, 124;
in Black Hawk War, 315.

Knaggs, James, early tavern keeper, 307-309, 413.

Lacey, Lieut. Edgar M., at Fort Winnebago, 355, 356, 417.

La Fayette County, Wis., early emigration to, 406.

Laframboise, Joseph, fur trader, 394.

Laframboise, Madame Joseph, half-breed trader, 9;
sketch, 394, 395, 398.

Laframboise, Josette (of Chicago), marries J. B. Beaubien, 407.

Laframboise, Josette (of Mackinac), marries Captain Pierce, 395.

Laframboise, Glode (Claude), friend of Tomah, 376.

Lake Buffalo (Lac de Bœuf), Mrs. Kinzie on, 55, 56, 351.

Lake Butte des Morts, Mrs. Kinzie on, 45, 46.

Lake Crystal, Kinzies on, 242.

Lake Erie, crossed by Lytle, 223;
Perry's battle on, 194, 195.

Lake Fox, Winnebagoes on, 72.

Lake Geneva (Big Foot, Gros-pied, Maunk-suck), Shaubena at, 409;
Kinzies on, 245, 247-251, 253;
view, 250.

Lake Green, Winnebagoes on, 72;
seen by Judge Doty, 51.

Lake Huron, guarded by Mackinac Island, 395;
early settlements on, 1;
Mrs. Kinzie on, 2, 3, 5.

Lake Kegonsa (First Lake), how named, 405.

Lake Koshkonong, on Chicago trail, 94, 108, 122;
Winnebagoes on, 72, 252-254, 404;
in Black Hawk War, 317, 318, 411, 414-416.

Lake Mendota (Fourth Lake), how named, 405.

Lake Michigan, 156;
guarded by Mackinac Island, 395;
currents of, 408;
touched by Sac trail, 407;
Pottawattomies on, 120, 409;
fur trade, 6, 394;
early settlements, 1;
in Chicago massacre, 171;
as state boundary, 397;
Mrs. Kinzie on, 12, 13;
bounds Kinzie's Addition, 204;
Dominicans west of, 411;
in Black Hawk War, 415, 416;
Chicago canal, 409.

Lake Monona (Third Lake), how named, 405.

Lake Mud, Winnebagoes on, 72.

Lake Puckaway, Mrs. Kinzie on, 54, 55, 60, 350.

Lake St. Clair, near Detroit, 224.

Lake Superior, guarded by Mackinac Island, 395;
fur trade on, 6, 152, 400.

Lake Swan, near Portage, 286.

Lake Waubesa (Second Lake), how named, 405.

Lake Wingra (Dead Lake), at Madison, 405.

Lake Winnebago, Mrs. Kinzie on, 31, 40-45, 60, 330-332, 348, 349, 413;
Wild Cat's village, 358;
Stockbridges on, 401;
Winnebagoes, 72;
Rolette, 18, 19.

Lake Winnipeg, Winnebagoes probably from, 403.

La Liberté, Louis, voyageur, 154.

Lands, early surveys in Middle West, 406;
public sales of, xviii;
cession by Wisconsin Indians, 355, 357;
Sac and Fox cessions, 387-391, 411, 412;
grant in aid of Chicago canal, 409, 410.

Langevin, Jean Baptiste, marries widow of Pierre Grignon, 400.

Lapierre, ----, a blacksmith, 100.

Lapierre, ----, a voyageur, 56.

La Prairie, near Montreal, 399.

L'Arbre Croche, Indian village, seen by Mrs. Kinzie, 12, 13, 396.

La Richardie, Father Armand de, Jesuit missionary, 396.

Lashley, ----, residence at Mackinac, 10.

Lawe, John, Green Bay resident, meets Mrs. Kinzie, 48, 49;
sketch, 402.

Lawton, Barney, Illinois settler, 137, 138, 234, 235.

Lead region. Sac and Fox land cession (1804), 411, 412;
early emigration to, 406;
Gratiot in, 404, 414;
Presbyterian mission to, 405;
in Black Hawk War, 412.

Leclerc, Peresh, half-breed interpreter, 176, 177.

Lecuyer, Simon, engagé, 227, 236-240, 252.

Lee, ----, killed in Chicago massacre, 189.

Lee, Mrs. ----, wife of foregoing, in Indian captivity, 189, 190;
marries Du Pin, 191.

Lee, William, early Chicago exhorter, 144, 145;
sketch, 408.

Lee's Place (Hardscrabble), in Chicago massacre, 155-157, 159, 160.

Legends of Fox River (of Green Bay), 56, 57;
story of the little rail, 242-244;
story of the red fox, 287-294;
story of Sheesheebanze (little duck), 295-302.

Le Mai, ----, Chicago fur trader, 146.

Letendre, Jean B., French messenger, 83.

Lincoln, Abraham, commissions John H. Kinzie, xviii.

Lippincott & Co., J. B., republish _Wau-Bun_, xix.

"Little Belt," English war vessel, 195.

Little Chûte, Mrs. Kinzie at, 35, 333-336.

Little Kaukauna, Réaume at, 399.

Little Priest, Winnebago chief, 272.

Logan, James, mentions Chicago, 408.

Louisa, negro domestic, 68, 69, 81, 82, 84-86, 90, 94, 274.

Louisiana Territory, Harrison's governorship, 388.

Low, Nicholas, grandson of Haliburton, xiii, 147.

Lytle, ----, Pennsylvania frontiersman, family stolen by Senecas,
207-209, 212-216, 220, 222, 223.

Lytle, Mrs. ----, wife of foregoing, captured by Indians, 209-212, 215,
216, 220-223;
at Detroit, 225, 226.

Lytle, Eleanor. See Mrs. John Kinzie.

Lytle, Maggie, flees from Indians, 213-215.

Lytle, Thomas, flees from Indians, 213-215;
death of, 224-227.

McCoy, ----, missionary, 233.

McKee, Col. Alexander, British Indian agent, 186, 192.

McKenzie, Elizabeth, adventures of, xiv-xvi.

McKenzie, Isaac, daughters captured by Shawanese, xiv, xv.

Mackenzie, John, father of John Kinzie, xiii.

Mackenzie, Mrs. John, wife of foregoing, xiii;
marries Haliburton and Forsyth, xiii.

McKenzie, Margaret, adventures of, xiv-xvi.

McKillip, Capt. ----, marries Eleanor Lytle, 224.

McKillip, Eleanor (Lytle), widow of foregoing, marries John Kinzie, xvi,
149, 150.

McKillip, Margaret. See Mrs. Lieut. L. T. Helm.

Mackinac Island (Michillimackinac), origin of name, 11, 393;
Hurons at, 396;
calms off, 1;
fur trade of, 150, 152, 326, 394, 395;
massacre at, 323;
held by English, 162, 164, 395, 396;
Presbyterian mission, 6, 9, 394;
Abbott at, 395;
Bairds, 398;
Beaumont, 413;
Edward Biddie's marriage, 395;
Charles Gratiot, 414;
Healds, 188;
Kinzies, xvi, 3-12;
Laframboise, 395;
Mazzuchelli, 411;
Capt. Pierce's marriage, 395;
view, 6.

Mackinac boats, described, 394;
used in fur trade, 8, 25-27, 344.

Mackinaw City (Old Mackinac), seen by Mrs. Kinzie, 12.

Mackinaw Company, fur trade of, 394.

Macomb, ----, released by English, 196.

Madison, naming of lakes, 405;
Kinzies near site of, 100;
early tavern, 405.

Magill, Arthur, at Fort Winnebago, 314;
escorts Mrs. Kinzie, 327-337.

Magill, Julian, at Fort Winnebago, 278, 379;
goes to Fort Howard, 331, 332.

Magill, Juliette A., marries John H. Kinzie, xvii.
See also, Mrs. John H. Kinzie.

Mail service, at early Chicago, 145, 198;
Peoria to Galena, 407.

Man Eater, Winnebago chief, 253;
in Black Hawk War, 323.

Manitoulin Islands, calms off, 1.

Maple sugar, made by Indians, 7, 8.

Marcotte, Jean Baptiste, father of Madame Laframboise, 394.

"Mariner," early lake schooner, 339, 340.

Marquette, Father Jacques, Jesuit missionary, 396;
discovers Mississippi, 403.

Marsh, Rev. Cutting, missionary to Stockbridges, 400, 401;
diary of, 415;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 32, 33;
sketch, 401.

Marten, in Northwest fur trade, 7.

Mary, a servant, 379.

Mâtâ, a blacksmith, 320, 327, 330, 334-337, 351;
injury of daughter, 368-371.

Mâtâ, Sophy, injured on ice, 368-371.

Mauzheegawgaw swamp, Mrs. Kinzie crosses, 51, 309-312.

Mazzuchelli, Rev. Samuel Charles, Catholic missionary, 266, 270, 375;
sketch, 411.

Menomonee Indians, French name for, 8, 52;
relations with English, 7;
salutation of dawn, 19, 20;
marriage customs, 373;
treaty with New York Indians, 14, 15;
fur trade of, 150;
Grignons related to, 20;
in Black Hawk War, 330, 349, 416.
See also Wishtayyun.

Menomoneeville. See Shantytown.

Methodists, met by Mrs. Kinzie, 136, 137.

Miami Indians, friendly in Chicago massacre, 168, 172, 173;
relations to English, 6, 7.

Miami Rapids, Fort Defiance at, 224.

Michigan, Sacs in, 407;
Cass's governorship, 44;
Porter's, 358;
early Chicago mail, 198;
militia in Black Hawk War, 416.

Michigan City, Mich., genesis of, 143.

Michillimackinac. See Mackinac Island.

Miller, ----, Chicago resident, 143.

Milwaukee (Milwaukie), John Kinzie's trade at, 150;
Chicago prisoners at, 188;
Parkman Club _Papers_, 401, 402.

Miner, Rev. Jesse, missionary to Stockbridges, 401.

Mineral Point, Wis., Judge Doty at, 25.

Mink, in Northwest fur trade, 7.

Minnesota, fur trade in, 412.

Mishinemackinawgo Indians, name-givers to Michillimackinac, 393.

Missions, Protestant, at Mackinac, 6, 8-11;
among Winnebagoes, 265-268.
See also, Cadle, Ferry, Kent, Marsh, Mazzuchelli, Miner, Catholics,
Jesuits, and the several Protestant denominations.

Missouri, Sac and Fox cession (1804), 411;
early land surveys, 406.

Mitchell, David, resident of Mackinac, 9.

Mitchell, Mrs. David, at Mackinac, 10, 395.

Moaway (the Wolf), Pottawattomie Indian, 138.

Mohawk (Mohican) Indians, in Revolutionary War, 410;
descendants in Wisconsin, 333.

Montreal, fur trade entrepôt, 151, 154, 393, 399, 402;
Sir John Johnson at, 410;
schools of, 395.

Morrin, Isidore, government blacksmith at Fort Winnebago, 262, 320, 385.

Morrison, Col. James, entertains Kinzies, 104-109;
sketch, 405.

Morrison, Mrs. James, entertains Mrs. Kinzie, 104-107.

Morrison's (Porter's) Grove, settled, 405;
Kinzies at, 104-107, 109.

Munsee Indians, move to Wisconsin, 401.

Muskrat, in Northwest fur trade, 7.

Musquakees. See Fox Indians.

Myers, Granny, frontier settler, 214.

Nanneebozho, Indian sprite, 242-244.

"Napoleon," lake schooner, 230-233, 277.

Naunongee, Pottawattomie chief, killed by Hays, 191.

Navarino, Wis., founded by Whitney, 412;
Kinzies at, 16, 17.

Navigation. See Durham boats, Mackinac boats, Portages, Steamers,
Voyageurs, and Newberry.

Necedah, Wis., Winnebagoes near, 404.

Neenah, Wis., Mrs. Kinzie on site of, 41-45.

Neescotneemeg, Pottawattomie chief, 144, 182.

Negroes, at Chicago, 233, 234;
at Fort Winnebago, 68, 69, 81, 82, 84-86, 90.
See also, Black Jim, David, Ephraim, Harry, and Louisa.

Newberry, Oliver, owner of Lake schooner, 304, 339.

New France, downfall, xiii, 394.

Newhall, Dr. ----, Galena physician, 83.

New York, William Forsyth at, xiii.

New York Indians, 26. See also, Waubanakees.

Nicolet, Jean, discovers Northwest, 403.

Niles, Mich., John Kinzie at, 146;
on mail route, 304.

Northwest Company, organized, 394;
Shaw's agency, 153, 154;
employs Robert Stuart, 393.

Nunns & Clark, piano manufacturers, 66.

Ogee (Ogie), John, Indian lad, 119, 120.

Ogee (Ogie), Joseph, ferryman, 120, 407.

Ogee's (Ogie's) ferry, Mrs. Kinzie at, 114.

Ogilvie, Gillespie & Co., fur traders, 402.

Old Boilvin, a Winnebago, 285, 286.

Old Queen, mother of Corn Planter, 211, 216-220.

Old Smoker, an Indian, 327, 329, 341, 343.

Olean Point, N. Y., Seneca village at, 211.

Oneida Indians, move to Wisconsin, 401.
See also, Eleazer Williams.

Oshkosh, Wis., 402;
settled, 413.

Oswego, Ill., Mrs. Kinzie at, 131.

Ottawa Indians, French appellation of, 52, 53;
language, 287;
at Point St. Ignace, 396;
at Mackinac, 5-12;
relations to English, 7;
at Tippecanoe, 157;
treaty of 1816, 388, 409;
related to J. P. Beaubien, 407;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 32;
Blackbird's _History_, 393.

Otter, in Northwest fur trade, 7.

Ouilmette, Antoine, Chicago settler, 182, 183, 185, 233.

Ouilmette, Josette, daughter of foregoing, bond servant, 233, 236, 267,
274, 277, 334-336, 351, 379.

Ourand, Charles H., sketch of Fort Dearborn I, 156.

Owen, Col. T. J. V., Indian agent, 227.

Paquette, Pierre, Winnebago interpreter, 57, 88, 95, 130, 272, 284;
marries Miss Crélie, 414;
at Fort Winnebago, 356, 359, 361, 369, 372, 375;
in Black Hawk War, 317, 320, 322, 323, 326-328, 344;
keeps Bellefontaine, 413;
sketch, 403.

Paquette, Mrs. Pierre, wife of foregoing, 267, 318, 372.

Paquette, Thérèse, daughter of foregoing, at Sunday school, 274.

Parkman Club _Papers_, 401, 402.

Path Valley, Pa., settled, 207.

Patterson, ----, fur trader, 194.

Pawnee Blanc (White Pawnee, Old Dandy), Winnebago chief, 66, 73-75.

Pawnee Blanc, widow of, 284.

Peach, ----, at Fort Winnebago, 264.

Peesotum, a Pottawattomie, 175, 178.

Peoria, Ill., fur trade at, 419;
death of Point-au-Sable, 146;
Lieut. Helm at, 186;
trail to Galena, 406, 407;
Chicago mail, 198.

Peoria County, Ill., embraces Galena and Chicago, 407.

Perry, Commodore Oliver H., victory on Lake Erie, 195.

Peten Well, Wis., Winnebagoes at, 404.

Petit Rocher, Wis., in Black Hawk War, 321.

Philleo, Dr. Addison, Galena physician, 306, 310-312.

Piché, Pierre, a French settler, 121, 131, 132, 134.

Pierce, Capt. Benjamin K., commandant at Mackinac, 395.

Pillon, ----, an engagé, 85, 94, 96-99, 263, 276, 320.

Pillon, Mrs. ----, wife of foregoing, a servant, 94, 96.

Pipes, as units of measure, 30, 34, 328, 330, 414, 415.

Pittsburg, protects Western settlers, 206;
Lytle at, 213, 215, 216.

Plante, ----, an engagé, 85, 95, 103, 108, 121, 122, 126, 263, 276, 277,
313, 320.

Plympton, Capt. Joseph C, at Fort Winnebago, 360;
sketch, 418.

Point-au-Sable, Jean Baptiste, settles at Chicago, 146.

Point St. Ignace, Marquette at, 12, 396.

Pontiac, at taking of Mackinac, 12.

Portier, Jacques, fur trader, 402;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 49.

Portage, Wis., winding of Fox River at, 57, 58;
fur trade, 405;
trail to Chicago, 108;
surrender of Red Bird, 417;
supplies for Sugar Creek, 100;
Mazzuchelli at, 266.
See also. Fort Winnebago, Kinzies, and Paquette.

Portages, Chicago, 146, 408;
Fox-Wisconsin, 60, 403;
Grand Chûte, 85-38, 345-348;
Kaukauna, 31-34;
Little Kaukauna, 35.
See also, the several localities.

Porter, Gov. George B., Indian superintendent, 358, 363, 364, 366, 386;
governor of Michigan Territory, 418.

Portier (Porthier), Mrs. Joseph, at Chicago, 232.

Pottawattomie Indians, French appellation of, 52, 53;
language, 127, 128, 130;
relations to English, 7;
fur trade of, 150;
Point-au-Sable among, 146;
in Chicago massacre, 154-191;
at Tippecanoe, 157;
restrained by Shaubena, 197;
at Chicago, 138;
at Wolf Point, 138;
treaty of 1816, 388, 409;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 32;
in Black Hawk War, 272, 392, 412;
treaties of 1836, 409;
Ouilmette related to, 233;
Tomah, 376-379;
removal from Lake Michigan, 120.
See also, Big Foot, Billy Caldwell, Black Partridge, Alexander
Robinson, Shaubena, and other chiefs.

Powell, William, fur trader, 329, 330, 333, 350.

Prairie du Chien, Wis., fur trade at, 414;
captured by British, 398;
early justice at, 28;
school, 368, 371;
Doty's court, 397;
imprisonment of Red Bird, 417, 418;
Black Hawk's surrender, 354, 355, 417;
Boilvin's agency, 285, 400;
Street's agency, 404;
Fisher at, 398;
Charles Gratiot, 414;
Johnson, 405;
Kinzies, xvii, 42-45, 314, 354-356;
Mrs. Mitchell, 10;
Rolette, 18, 398.

Prairie du Sac, in Black Hawk War, 416.

Presbyterians. See Kent, Marsh, Miner, and Stockbridges.

Proctor, Gen. Henry A., British commandant at Detroit, 186, 192-196.

Prophet, Black Hawk's adviser, 392, 417.

Protestants. See the several denominations.

Puans (Puants). See Winnebago Indians.

Quashquame, Sac chief, on land cessions, 388, 389.

Quincy, Ill., fur trade near, 419.

Quebec, Wolfe's victory, xiii;
John Kinzie at, xiii, xiv, 147, 148, 195, 196.

Réaume, Charles, Green Bay justice, 27, 28;
sketch, 399, 400.

Récollet missionaries, at Detroit, 396.

Rector, Col. William, surveyor-general of Illinois, 406.

Red Bird, Winnebago chief, uprising of, 197, 249, 319, 406, 414;
imprisonment at Fort Winnebago, 357;
sketch, 417, 418.

Revolutionary War, 399, 400, 410.

Reynolds, Gov. John, in Black Hawk War, 355, 412.

Richardson, Maj. ----, _Hardscrabble_, and _Waunangee_, 155.

Ridgway, Isaac A., view of Fort Winnebago, 358.

River Alleghany, settlement on, 206, 207;
captivity of Lytle family, 211.

River Au Sable, friendly Indians on, 186, 189.

River Bad Ax, battle of, 416, 417.

River Baraboo (Barribault), Winnebagoes on, 72,270, 321, 366, 382, 414.

River Calumet (at Chicago), Indians at, 157, 191;
hunters, 201;
Lee, 408.

River Chicago, 144;
in massacre of 1812, 175;
portage, 146, 408.

River Des Moines, street on, 404.

River Desplaines (Aux Plaines), Pottawattomies on, 409;
in Chicago massacre, 182, 187;
Kinzies on, 137, 138, 234, 376.

River Detroit, Fort Maiden on, 194;
ferry, 225.

River Du Page, Mrs. Kinzie on, 134-136.

River Fox (of Green Bay), 410;
Indian tradition of, 56, 57;
Wolf confounded with, 53;
at Portage, 58-60, 403;
as a freight way, 231, 364;
description and tradition of Grand Butte des Morts, 402;
of Petit Butte des Morts, 401, 402;
fur trade on, 396, 399;
Jesuits, 413;
Stockbridges, 333-336;
Winnebagoes, 404;
Fort Howard built, 397;
Camp Smith, 396;
Presbyterian mission on, 32, 33, 401;
Episcopalian mission, 32, 33;
in Black Hawk War, 415;
Kinzies on, 13-60, 101, 327-337;
Wild Cat, 358, 359.

River Fox (of Illinois), in treaty of 1804, 388;
Kinzies on, 182-134, 237, 238, 410.

River Gasconade, in treaty of 1804, 388.

River Grand, death of Laframboise, 394.

River Illinois, fur trade on, 150;
in treaty of 1804, 388;
Chicago prisoners on, 188;
Mrs. Holt, 179;
Pottawattomies, 409;
Chicago canal, 410.

River Iowa (Ihoway), Sacs and Foxes on, 391.

River Jefferson, in treaty of 1804, 388.

River Kanawha, Isaac McKenzie on, xiv.

River Kankakee, fur trade on, 150;
Ottawas on, 409;
hostile Indians from, 187, 188.

River Maumee, John Kinzie on, xiv, 149.

River Milwaukee (Melwakee), Pottawattomies on, 409.

River Mississippi, discovered by Joliet and Marquette, 396, 403;
Cass's expedition to sources of, 2, 27, 393, 397;
Pottawattomies west of, 409;
Sacs and Foxes on, 52, 269, 270, 272, 273, 391, 411, 412, 416, 417;
Sac trail to Canada, 120, 121;
Indian lands on, 266;
Sac cessions, 388, 389;
fur trade, 6, 152, 419;
in War of 1812-15, 400;
in Red Bird uprising, 197;
in Black Hawk War, 314, 315, 354, 391, 392;
canoe trips to, 17;
First regiment ordered to, 260;
workmen from, 262;
Green Bay excursionists on, 303;
travellers from, at Bellefontaine, 312;
Boilvin on, 28;
Johnson, 405;
John H. Kinzie, 42-45;
Mrs. Mitchell, 10.

River Missouri, Pottawattomies on, 120, 200.

River Monongahela, settlement on, 206.

River Pecatonica, Mrs. Kinzie on, 115, 406.

River Plum, settlement on, 207.

River Raisin, massacre on, 192, 193.

River Rock, fur trade on, 150;
Chicago prisoners, 188;
Sacs, 387-392;
Winnebagoes, 160, 272;
Black Hawk's village, 407;
in Black Hawk War, 65, 315, 317, 323, 343, 411, 412, 415, 417;
Dixon's ferry, 116-121, 406, 407;
crossing at Lake Koshkonong, 94;
Ogee's ferry, 114;
Mrs. Kinzie on, 252-254.

River Root, Hogan on, 408.

River St. Clair, cholera on, 340.

River St. Joseph's, in Chicago massacre, 171.

River Susquehannah, limit of white settlement, 206.

River Thames, Thomas Lytle on, 224-226;
battle of, 404, 405, 409.

River Tippecanoe, treaty of 1836, 409.

River Trench. See River Thames.

River Wabash, Indian troubles on, 167;
hostile Pottawattomies from, 181, 185;
Chicago prisoners on, 188;
as state boundary, 397.

River Wisconsin, at Portage, 60, 203, 365, 366;
in treaty of 1804, 388;
early canoe voyages on, 17, 18;
Sacs on, 417;
Winnebagoes, 404;
John H. Kinzie, 314;
Roys, 275;
in Black Hawk War, 321, 329, 344, 355, 416, 417.

River Wolf, mistaken for Fox, 53.

River Yellow, treaty of 1836, 409.

Roberts, Charles, canal commissioner, 409.

Roberts, Capt. Charles, captures Mackinac, 395.

Robineau, ----, a voyageur, 345;
blacksmith's helper, 368-371.

Robinson, Alexander, Pottawattomie chief, 144;
befriends whites, 187, 197, 249;
sketch, 409.

Rock (Rocky) Island, Ill., Davenport at, 391;
Street's agency, 404;
Black Hawk at, 412;
cholera, 355, 356, 415;
treaty, 355, 357, 358.

Rocky Mountains, discovery of passes, 405, 406.

Rohl-Smith, Carl, artist of Chicago massacre monument, bas-reliefs by,
168, 172, 174, 176.

Rolette, Miss, ----, at Fort Winnebago, 377.

Rolette, Joseph, Indian sobriquet for, 80;
in Boilvin's court, 28;
at Fort Winnebago, 71;
stories, of, 17-19;
sketch, 398.

Ronan, Ensign George, in Chicago massacre, 156, 159, 163, 174, 176.

Root, Gen. Erastus, treaty commissioner, 15, 19.

Roy, François, fur trader, 405.

Roy, Pierre, son of foregoing, 95, 103, 116, 126.

Roy family, at Portage, 275.

Rum traffic, opposed by Robert Stuart, 393.

Sac (Sauk) Indians, allied with Foxes, 52, 402;
relations to English, 7;
great trail to Canada, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 407;
in treaty of 1804, 411, 412;
land session by, 387-391;
at Rock Island, 404;
on Mississippi, 269, 270;
Forsyth's agency, 419;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 32;
in Black Hawk War, 116, 272, 273, 314-371, 387-392, 402, 411, 414-417.

St. Augustine, Fla., settlement of, 12.

St. Jean, ----, fur trader, 152, 153.

St. Joseph's, Ind., fur trade at, 180;
in Chicago massacre, 186-188;
John Kinzie at, xiv, 149;
mission, 233, 236.

St. Louis, Sac treaty of 1804, 389;
in War of 1812-15, 400;
treaty of 1816, 409;
military post, 387, 391;
treaties at, 387-391;
Hempstead, 404;
Surveyor Thompson, 404.

St. Martin, Alexis, patient of Dr. Beaumont, 413.

St. Vrain, Felix, Indian agent, killed in Black Hawk War, 116, 316, 392.

Saginaw Bay, Mich., fur trade at, 419.

Salt Creek, Kinzies on, 237.

Sandusky, Ohio, John Kinzie at, xiv, 149.

Sandwich, Ont., Jesuits at, 12, 396;
John Kinzie, 194;
Forsyths, 205.

Sangamon County, Ill., fur trade of, 150.

Sauteurs. See Chippewa Indians.

Sawmills, established by Whitney, 412.

Schoolcraft, Henry R., views from _Indian Tribes_, 6, 140;
_Sources of the Mississippi_, 393.

Schools. See Education.

Scotch, in Northwest fur trade, xiii, xiv, 394, 398.

Scott, Capt. Martin, at Fort Dearborn, 144, 202;
at Fort Howard, 343;
sketch, 410.

Scott, Gen. Winfield, in Black Hawk War, 355, 415.

Seneca Indians, captivity of Mrs. John Kinzie, 205-223.

Seneca, Ill., Pottawattomies near, 409.

Shantytown (at Green Bay) , genesis of, 396;
Kinzies at, 15, 17, 337.

Shaubena (Chambly, Shaubeenay, Shaubenah), Pottawattomie chief, befriends
whites, 197, 249;
portrait, 198;
sketch, 409.

Shaw, ----, fur trade agent, 153, 154.

Shawanee (Shawnee) Indians, in Dunmore's War, xiv;
capture McKenzie girls, xiv, xv;
at Tippecanoe, 157.

Shawneeaukee, John H. Kinzie's Indian name, xvii, 5, 43, 45, 49, 54, 60,
74, 87, 102, 180, 194, 235, 248, 257, 273, 280, 308, 322.

Shawneetown, Ill., Street at, 404.

Sheaffe, Col. ----, English officer, 187.

Sheesheebanze (little duck), story of, 295-302.

Shoshone Indians, Doty treats with, 397.

Shot-making, at Helena, 412.

Sinclair, Commodore Arthur, attacks Mackinac Island, 395.

Sinsinawa Mound, Dominican Academy at, 411.

Sioux Indians, raid Chequamegon Bay, 396;
Mrs. Mitchell related to, 10;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 32;
in Black Hawk War, 416.

Smith, Col. Joseph Lee, establishes Camp Smith, 396.

Snakes, at Portage, 21.

Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge, 401.

Songs, by French-Canadian voyageurs, 28-30, 56, 327, 400.

South Kaukauna. See Kaukauna.

Southwest Company, organized, 394;
at Mackinac, 150.

Spanish land grants at St. Louis, 146.

Springfield, Ill., Sac lands sold at, 390, 391;
Dixon, 407.

Stages, at Buffalo Grove, 118.

Stambaugh, Col. Samuel C., Indian agent, 305, 307;
in Black Hawk War, 349, 416;
sketch, 413.

Stanley, Webster, founds Oshkosh, 413.

Statesburg. See Kaukauna.

Steamers, early, on great lakes, xvii;
on Mississippi River, 353, 416.
See also, "Henry Clay," "Uncle Sam," and "Warrior."

Stickney, Gardner P., "Use of Maize by Wisconsin Indians," 402.

Stillman, Maj. Isaiah, routed by Black Hawk, 417.

Stillman's Run. See Sycamore Creek.

Stirling, Mark, deserts George Forsyth, 148, 149.

Stockbridge (Waubanakee, Waubeenakee) Indians, Presbyterian mission to,
32, 348, 400, 401, 415;
visited by Mrs. Kinzie, 26, 333-336.

Stockbridge, Wis., Indian village, 401.

Stoddard, Maj. ----, commandant at St. Louis, 387.

Street, Gen. Joseph M., Indian agent at Prairie du Chien, 72, 354;
receives Black Hawk, 417;
sketch, 404.

Stuart, David, with American Fur Company, 393.

Stuart, Robert, fur-trade agent, entertains Kinzies, 3, 4;
interest in missions, 6;
sketch, 393, 394.

Sulky, ----, a soldier, 91.

Sully, R. M., portrait of Black Hawk, 354.

Sugar Creek, Lapierre on, 100, 320;
Sophy Mâtâ's accident at, 368-370.

Sycamore Creek, Black Hawk's victory at, 354, 393, 417.

Talk-English, a Winnebago, 64, 65.

Taverns, at Bellefontaine, 60, 351, 413;
at Chicago, 143, 144, 407;
Madison, 405;
Oshkosh, 413.

Tecumseh, at treaty of Greenville, 408;
killed at Thames, 405, 409.

Thompson, James, surveys Chicago town site, 409;
his map, 142.

Thunder Bay, storms off, 1-3.

Tippecanoe, battle of, 157, 159, 167.

Tomah, an Indian lad, 376-379.

Topeeneebee, Pottawattomie chief, befriends Kinzies, 171, 172, 185, 186,
188.

Toshunnuck, a Winnebago, 254, 255.

Trails, evolution of Indian, 405, 406;
great Sac, to Canada, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 407;
Butte des Morts to Portage, 51, 53;
Dixon's to Chicago, 117, 120-139;
Dixon's to Peoria, 121;
Fort Winnebago to Chicago, 94-139;
Gleason's to Portage, 56;
Hamilton's Diggings to Kellogg's, 114-116;
Kellogg's to Ogee's, 114;
Morrison's to Hamilton's Diggings, 107-111;
Peoria to Galena, 406, 407;
Piché's to Chicago, 132;
at Portage, 322;
Portage to Chicago, 108.
See also, Portages.

Trail Creek (Rivière du Chemin), Miller on, 143.

Treaties, of Ghent, 396;
Paris (1783), 220;
Greenville, 408;
with Sacs and Foxes (1804), 411, 412;
St. Louis (1816), 409;
Sac land cessions, 387-391;
Menomonees and New York Indians (Waubanakees), 14, 15;
at Rock Island, 355, 357, 358;
with Pottawattomies (1836), 409;
with Shoshones, 397.

Tremont House, Chicago, 143.

Turcotte, ----, a blacksmith, 320, 369, 370.

Turkey Creek, treaty of 1836, 409.

Turner, Andrew J., "History of Fort Winnebago," 411.

Turtle Creek, at Beloit, 411;
Winnebagoes on, 72;
Kinzies, 251.

Twenty-mile Prairie, Mrs. Kinzie on, 256, 257.

Twiggs, Maj. David Emanuel, at Fort Winnebago, 58, 68, 84, 89, 90, 96;
entertains Kinzies, 259, 260;
leaves Fort Winnebago, 273, 274;
sketch, 399.

Twiggs, Mrs. David E., at Fort Winnebago, 25, 58, 68, 69, 89.

Twiggs, Lizzie, birth of, 92.

"Uncle Sam," early lake steamer, 189.

Van Cleve, Lieut. Horatio Phillips, at Fort Winnebago, 379;
sketch, 418.

Van Cleve, Mrs. H. P. (Charlotte Ouisconsin Clark), wife of foregoing,
_Three Score Years and Ten_, xix, 415.

Van Voorhees, Dr. ----, in Chicago massacre, 156, 173, 174.

Victoire, family servant, 376.

Vincennes, Ind., Indian council at, 197;
in War of Revolution, 399.

Virginia, capture of McKenzie girls, xiv-xvi.

Vitelle, ----, an engagé, 335, 336.

Voyageurs, characteristics of service, 150-154;
pipes as unit of measure, 30, 34, 328, 330, 414, 415;
songs of, 28-30, 56, 327, 400;
on Mackinac boats, 394;
at Butte des Morts, 49;
at Fort Winnebago, 66, 67;
on Lake Superior, 400;
at Prairie du Chien, 414;
in service of Kinzies, 21, 22, 25-57, 327-337.

Wallace, ----, at Wolf's Point, 198.

Wapello, Fox chief, 404.

War of 1812-15, fur trade in, 402;
Sandusky campaign, 403;
capture of Prairie du Chien, 400;
Col. Cutler in, 418;
Winnebagoes, 404.

"Warrior," steamer in Black Hawk War, 353, 416.

Washington, D. C., Shaubena at, 409;
Winnebagoes, 264, 321, 404.

Waubanakees. See Stockbridge Indians.

Waubansee, Pottawattomie chief, 128;
befriends whites, 178, 181, 183.

Waubeeneenah, Pottawattomie chief, 175, 176.

Waukaunkau (Little Snake), hostage for Winnebago suspects, 357-362.

Waupaca, Cutting Marsh at, 401.

Waygeemarkin, an Indian magician, 295-302.

Wayne, Gen. Anthony, fights Indians, 224.

Weeks, ----, entertains Kinzies, 187.

Wekau, a Winnebago, friend of Red Bird, 417, 418.

Wells, Capt. William, in Chicago massacre, 168, 172, 175, 177, 178;
illustration of death of, 176.

Wentworth, ----, Chicago tavern-keeper, 143, 144;
met by Mrs. Kinzie, 138.

Whigs, appoint Street, 404.

Whistler, Capt. John, builds Fort Dearborn I, 407;
sketch from plans, 156.

Whistler, Maj. William, receives Red Bird's surrender, 417.

White, ----, killed in Chicago massacre, 157, 160.

White Crow (Kauraykausaykah, Kauraykawsawkaw, Kawneeshaw, Le Borgne),
Winnebago chief, 65, 272, 273;
delivers prisoners to whites, 361;
sketch, 404.

White Ox, a Winnebago murderer, 9.

Whitney, Daniel, entertains Kinzies, 305;
visits Kinzies, 303;
sketch, 412.

Wight, William W., on Eleazer Williams, 401.

Wild Cat, Winnebago chief, 45, 65, 383, 386;
opposes land cession, 358, 359.

Wild cat (animal), in Northwest fur trade, 7.

Wild doves, enormous flocks of, 415.

Wild rice, grown by Northwest Indians, 8, 45, 56;
bibliography, 402.

Will County, Ill., Ottawas in, 409.

Williams, Rev. Eleazer, missionary to Oneidas, met by Mrs. Kinzie,
32, 33;
sketch, 401.

Williams, M. C., _Old Mission Church of Mackinac Island_, 394.

Williamsburg, L. I., John Kinzie at, xiii, xiv.

Wing, ----, accompanies Kinzies, 306, 311, 312.

Winnebago (Puants) Indians, origin of name "Puants," 52, 53, 402, 403;
vocabulary by Boilvin, 400;
customs and dances, 278-286;
scalp dance, 364, 365;
gather wild rice, 46;
marriage customs, 372-375;
indifferent to education, 88, 89;
effect of missions on, 265-268;
fur trade of, 150;
relations to English, 7;
in Chicago massacre, 160;
at Tippecanoe, 157;
in Red Bird uprising, 197, 249, 319, 406, 417, 418;
in Black Hawk War, 272, 273, 315-371, 387-392, 409, 412, 416, 417;
capture Black Hawk, 404;
surrender of suspects, 357-363;
escape of prisoners, 366-368, 384, 385;
starving time near Fort Winnebago, 380-383;
visit Eastern cities, 64, 65, 75-78;
payment of annuities to, 15, 262, 272, 278-286, 363, 364, 366;
beef and horses, 413;
principal villages of, 72;
on Baraboo River, 72-80;
at Butte des Morts, 48, 49;
Fort Winnebago, 60-66, 72-80, 86-89, 264-303;
Four Lakes, 102;
on Lake Koshkonong, 253;
at Prairie du Chien, 72;
Turtle Creek band, 411;
Street's agency, 404;
White Ox, a murderer, 9;
related to Paquette, 403;
portrait of types, 64.
See also, Fort Winnebago, John H. Kinzie, Mrs. John H. Kinzie, and the
several chiefs.

Winnebago rapids, Mrs. Kinzie at, 333.

Winnebago swamp, 121, 123.

Winnemeg (Catfish), Pottawattomie chief, befriends whites, 162, 163, 178.

Winnosheek, Winnebago chief, 317.

Wiota, Wis., founded, 406.

Wisconsin, Hurons in, 396;
first settled, 398;
Sac and Fox cession (1804), 411, 412;
_Wau-Bun_ as historical material for, xx.

Wisconsin Heights, battle of, 416, 417.

Wisconsin Historical Society, Secretary Draper names Madison lakes, 405;
dedicates tablet to Allouez, 413;
possesses Forsyth MSS., 419;
Marsh MSS., 401;
furnishes illustrations to this volume, 14, 64, 354;
_Collections_, xix, 373, 395, 399, 400, 411, 415.

Wishtayyun (blacksmith), Menomonee guide, 22, 32, 42, 306, 307.

Wolcott, Dr. Alexander, Indian agent, 197;
household of, 233;
death of, 83, 84, 201.

Wolcott, Mrs. Judge ----, 168.

Wolf, in Northwest fur trade, 7.

Wolf Point, 143-145;
Mrs. Kinzie at, 138;
Hunt and Wallace, 198.

Wolf's Creek, McKenzie on, xiv.

Wolfe, Gen. ----, on Plains of Abraham, xiii.

Wright's Woods, at Chicago, 202.

Wyandot Indians, relations to English, 6, 7;
John H. Kinzie among, xvii, 44, 45.

Yellow Banks, Black Hawk at, 412.

Yellow Thunder (Waukaunzeekah), Winnebago chief, 75;
sketch, 404.

Yellow Thunder, Mrs. (Washington Woman), 75-78, 383.

Young Dandy. See Four-Legs.

Ypsilanti, Mich., genesis of, 167.

PRINTED BY R. R. DONNELLEY
AND SONS COMPANY AT THE
LAKESIDE PRESS, CHICAGO, ILL.

* * * * *

Transcriber Notes

Illustrations were moved so that paragraphs were not split and the illustrations between page 140 and 141 were moved in front of page 140 (start of Chapter XVII). The hyphenation (or lack thereof) and some alternate spellings for native words and names (ex., Pottawattomie and Pottowattamie) were left as printed. Other minor typos were corrected.

End of Project Gutenberg's Wau-bun, by Juliette Augusta Magill Kinzie