Chapter XXXVI: Section IV: Crown rufous; body above, olive-green (27)

Pachyramphus aglaiæ, II. 306.
major, II. 306.
Pandion, III. 104, 182.
alticeps, III. 183.
americanus, III. 184.
carolinensis, III. 183, 184.
fasciatus, III. 184.
fluvialis, III. 183.
haliætus, III. 182, 183.
indicus, III. 183.
leucocephalus, III. 183.
planiceps, III. 183.
Panyptila, II. 422, 423.
cayanensis, II. 424.
melanoleuca, II. 424; III. 523.
sancti-hieronymi, II. 424.
Paridæ, I. 69, 86, 431.
Parinæ, I. 86.
Paroides flaviceps, I. 112.
Parula, I. 178, 207.
americana, I. 207–209, 259; III. 509.
inornata, I. 208.
insularis, I. 207.
pitiayumi, I. 207.
superciliosa, I. 208.
Parus, I. 86, 93.
albescens, I. 99.
americanus, I. 207, 208.
annexus, I. 93.
atricapillus, I. 91–96, 100, 102, 103, 105, 128, 157.
atricapillus canadensis, I. 96.
atricristatus, I. 90.
bicolor, I. 86, 87.
carolinensis, I. 88, 94, 97, 102, 185.
cristatus, I. 86, 87.
erythrocephalus, I. 107.
fasciatus, I. 83, 84.
hudsonicus, I. 94, 97, 105.
inornatus, I. 91.
leucotis, I. 312.
littoralis, I. 105.
major, I. 93.
meridionalis, I. 94, 102.
minimus, I. 109.
montanus, I. 92–95, 118.
occidentalis, I. 94, 100, 101, 104.
palustris, I. 96, 103.
rufescens, I. 94, 104; III. 507.
septentrionalis, I. 94, 97, 99, 101, 107.
sibiricus, I. 95, 105.
virginianus, I. 227.
Passer, I. 525.
arctous, I. 508.
bicolor bahamensis, II. 93.
canadensis, II. 3.
domesticus, I. 525.
pennsylvanicus, I. 574.
Passerculeæ, I. 529.
Passerculus, I. 529, 532.
alaudinus, I. 533, 537; III. 515.
anthinus, I. 533, 537, 539.
cassini, II. 42.
guttatus, I. 533, 544.
lincolni, II. 31.
princeps, I. 533, 540; III. 515.
rostratus, I. 533, 542.
sandwichensis, I. 533, 538.
savanna, I. 533, 534.
zonarius, II. 31.
Passerella, II. 49; III. 518.
cinerea, II. 27.
iliaca, II. 50.
megarhynchus, II. 49, 57; III. 518.
obscura, II. 50.
rufina, II. 29.
schistacea, II. 49, 56.
townsendi, II. 29, 49, 53.
unalashkensis, II. 53.
Passerellinæ, I. 446; II. 48.
Passerina, II. 81.
caudacuta, I. 557.
ciris, II. 87.
cyanea, II. 82.
nigricollis, II. 65.
oryzivora, II. 149.
pecoris, II. 154.
pratensis, I. 553.
Patagiænas, III. 357.
leucocephalus, III. 363.
Pediocætes, III. 414, 433.
columbianus, III. 434, 436, 446.
kennikotti, III. 434.
phasianellus, III. 434.
Pediocorys, I. 164.
Pendulinus, II. 179.
affinis, II. 190.
ater, II. 203.
cucullatus, II. 193.
dominicensis, II. 188.
flavigaster, II. 182.
hypomelas, II. 182.
lessoni, II. 182.
nigricollis, II. 190.
portoricensis, II. 182.
spurius, II. 190.
viridis, II. 182.
Penelope, III. 397.
Penelopina, III. 397.
Penelopinæ, III. 397.
Percnopterus aura, III. 345.
urubu, III. 351.
Perdicidæ, III. 466.
Perdix borealis, III. 468.
californica, III. 479.
marilandica, III. 468.
plumifera, III. 475.
virginiana, III. 468.
Perisoreus, II. 264, 297.
canadensis, II. 298, 299.
capitalis, II. 298, 302.
infaustus, II. 298.
obscurus, II. 298, 302.
Perissoglossa, I. 178, 211.
carbonata, I. 212, 214.
tigrina, I. 211, 212.
Perissura, III. 381.
carolinensis, III. 383.
Petrochelidon, I. 327, 334.
bicolor, I. 344.
lunifrons, I. 334.
swainsoni, I. 334.
thalassina, I. 347.
Peucæa, I. 530; II. 37.
æstivalis, II. 34, 38, 39.
arizonæ, II. 38, 41; III. 517.
bachmani, II. 39.
botterii, II. 38.
boucardi, II. 38.
carpalis, III. 517.
cassini, II. 41, 42.
lincolni, II. 31.
notosticta, II. 38.
ruficeps, II. 38, 45.
Phabotypus, III. 220.
Phænicosoma æstiva, I. 441.
hepatica, I. 437.
rubra, I. 435.
Phænisoma, I. 432.
æstiva, I. 441.
rubra, I. 435.
Phænopepla, I. 405.
nitens, I. 405.
Phæthornithinæ, II. 438.
Phasianus columbianus, III. 436.
motmot, III. 398.
Phileremos, II. 139.
Phlœotomus, II. 548.
Pholeoptynx, III. 88.
Phonipara, II. 60, 92.
bicolor, II. 93.
canora, II. 93.
marchi, II. 93.
olivacea, II. 93.
omissa, II. 93.
pusilla, II. 93.
zena, II. 93.
Phrenopicus, II. 501, 523.
Phrenopipo, II. 523.
borealis, II. 524.
Phyllobasileus, I. 72.
Phyllomanes, I. 358.
barbatula, I. 360.
flavoviridis, I. 366.
olivacea, I. 363.
Phyllopneuste, I. 69, 70.
borealis, I. 70, 71.
kennicotti, I. 70, 71.
sylvicultrix, I. 71.
trochilus, I. 71, 72.
Pica, II. 264.
albiventris, II. 265.
cærulescens, II. 285.
caudata, II. 265.
chloronota, II. 295.
cristata, II. 273.
europea, II. 265.
hudsonica, II. 265, 266.
melanoleuca, II. 265, 266.
morio, II. 303, 304.
nuttalli, II. 265, 270.
rusticorum, II. 265.
stelleri, II. 277.
Piceæ, II. 492, 493.
Picicorvus, II. 232, 254.
columbianus, II. 255.
Picidæ, II. 469, 491.
Picinæ, II. 491, 492.
Pico cruzado, I. 488.
Picoides, II. 494, 529.
americanus, II. 529, 532.
arcticus, II. 528, 530.
crissoleucus, II. 529.
dorsalis, II. 529, 532.
europæus, II. 529.
hirsutus, II. 532.
tridactylus, II. 529.
Picolaptes brunneicapillus, I. 132, 134.
Picumninæ, II. 491.
Picus, II. 493, 500.
albolarvatus, II. 502, 526.
americanus, II. 532.
arcticus, II. 530.
atrothorax, II. 539.
auduboni, II. 503.
auratus, II. 575.
aurifrons, II. 557.
bairdi, II. 515, 517.
bogotus, II. 515.
borealis, II. 501, 523, 524.
cafer, II. 578.
canadensis, II. 503.
carolinus, II. 554.
chrysoides, II. 583.
dorsalis, II. 532.
erythrauchen, II. 554.
erythrocephalus, II. 559, 564.
gairdneri, II. 501, 512; III. 523.
gracilis, II. 515.
graysoni, II. 501, 515, 517.
griseus, II. 554.
harrisi, II. 501, 507.
hirsutus, II. 532.
hudsonica, II. 266.
hybridus aurato-mexicanus, II. 582.
hylocopus, II. 507.
inornatus, II. 507.
jardini, II. 507.
lathami, II. 578.
leconti, II. 509.
leucomelanus, II. 503.
leucomelas, II. 503.
leucotis, II. 524.
lewisii, II. 561.
lucasanus, II. 501, 517, 519, 520.
martinæ, II. 503.
martius, II. 500.
medianus, II. 509.
melanopogon, II. 566.
meridionalis, II. 509, 512.
mexicanus, II. 578.
montanus, II. 561.
nataliæ, II. 547.
nuttalli, II. 501, 517, 520, 521.
obscurus, II. 564.
orizabæ, II. 515.
ornatus, II. 557.
parvus, II. 515.
phillipsi, II. 503.
pileatus, II. 550.
principalis, II. 496.
pubescens, I. 103, 185; II. 501, 502, 509.
querulus, II. 524.
ruber, II. 544.
rubricapillus, II. 503.
rubicatus, II. 578.
scalaris, II. 501, 514, 515, 520.
septentrionalis, II. 503.
submexicanus, II. 574.
thyroideus, II. 535, 547.
torquatus, II. 559, 561.
tridactylus, II. 528, 530.
turati, II. 512.
undatus, II. 532.
undosus, II. 532.
undulatus, II. 532.
varius, II. 535, 539.
vieilloti, II. 524.
villosus, II. 500, 503, 520.
williamsoni, II. 545.
wilsoni, II. 521.
zebra, II. 554.
Pilumnus, II. 535.
ruber, II. 544.
thyroideus, II. 547.
varius, II. 539.
Pinicola, I. 447, 452.
americana, I. 453.
canadensis, I. 453.
enucleator, I. 453; III. 513.
Pipile, III. 397.
Pipilo, I. 34; II. 60, 104.
aberti, II. 106, 126, 128; III. 519.
albicollis, II. 121, 122.
albigula, II. 121, 122, 127.
alleni, II. 108, 112.
arcticus, II. 109, 116, 119.
ater, II. 109.
carmani, II. 109.
chlorosoma, II. 105.
chlorurus, II. 106, 131; III. 519.
crissalis, II. 121, 122.
erythrophthalmus, II. 105, 106, 108, 109; III. 518.
fuscus, II. 106, 121.
lateralis, II. 106.
macronyx, II. 105.
maculatus, II. 105, 108.
megalonyx, II. 108, 113.
mesoleucus, II. 121, 122, 125; III. 518.
oregonus, II. 108, 116.
personata, I. 589.
superciliosa, II. 106.
virescens, II. 105.
Pipra polyglotta, I. 307.
Pitylus cardinalis, II. 100.
guttatus, II. 73.
Planesticus, I. 4, 22, 24, 28.
Platypsaris affinis, II. 306.
Platyrhynchus pusillus, II. 366.
virescens, I. 374.
Plectrophanes, I. 448, 510.
lapponicus, I. 511, 515.
maccowni, I. 511, 523.
melanomus, I. 511, 521.
nivalis, I. 511, 512.
ornatus, I. 511, 520.
pictus, I. 511, 518.
smithi, I. 518.
Ploceidæ, I. 431.
Plyctolophinæ, II. 585.
Podager, II. 399.
Podagrinæ, II. 398.
Pœcile atricapilla, I. 96.
carolinensis, I. 102.
melanotis, I. 108.
minima, I. 109.
rufescens, I. 104.
Pœcilopternis, III. 254.
borealis, III. 282.
lineatus, III. 275.
wilsoni, III. 259.
Pœcilornis, III. 159.
cinnamominus, III. 168.
sparverius, III. 169.
Pœcilopteryx, III. 202.
plumbeus, III. 203.
Polioaëtus, III. 320.
Polioptila, I. 77, 201.
cærulea, I. 78; III. 506.
lembeyi, I. 78.
melanura, I. 78, 79, 81; III. 507.
mexicana, I. 78.
plumbea, I. 78, 80.
Polioptilinæ, I. 69, 77.
Polyborus, III. 103, 176.
auduboni, III. 178.
brasiliensis, III. 177, 178.
cheriway, III. 177.
tæniurus, III. 249.
tharus, III. 176–178.
vulgaris, III. 177, 178.
Pomatorhinus turdinus, I. 41.
Pontoaëtus, III. 320.
Poocætes, I. 529, 544.
gramineus, I. 545.
Poospiza, I. 530, 589.
belli, I. 33, 590, 593; III. 516.
bilineata, I. 589, 590.
lateralis, II. 106.
mystacalis, II. 589.
nevadensis, I. 590, 594.
Psittacidæ, II. 469.
Progne, I. 326, 327.
concolor, I. 328.
cryptoleuca, I. 328, 329, 332.
domestica, I. 328.
dominicensis, I. 328, 329.
elegans, I. 328, 330.
furcata, I. 328.
leucogaster, I. 329, 333.
modesta, I. 328.
purpurea, I. 328, 332.
subis, I. 328, 329, 332.
Protonotaria, I. 178, 183.
citrea, I. 183, 184, 289.
Psaltria, I. 107.
flaviceps, I. 112.
melanotis, I. 108.
plumbea, I. 110.
Psaltriparus, I. 86, 107.
melanotis, I. 107, 108.
minimus, I. 108, 109, 120.
personatus, I. 108.
plumbeus, I. 108, 110.
Psarocolius auricollis, II. 199.
baltimore, II. 195.
caudacutus, II. 149.
cyanocephalus, II. 206.
gubernator, II. 163.
melanocephalus, II. 186.
pecoris, II. 154.
perspicillatus, II. 167.
phœniceus, II. 159.
Pseudaëtus, II. 312.
Pseudogryphus, III. 337, 338.
californianus (_plate_), III. 338, 355, 356.
Pseudoprocne, II. 423.
Psilorhinus, II. 264, 303.
cyanocephalus, II. 260.
mexicanus, II. 304.
morio, II. 304.
Psittaca carolinensis, II. 587.
Psittacidæ, II. 585.
Psittacinæ, II. 585.
Psittacus caroliniensis, II. 587.
ludovicianus, II. 587.
militaris, II. 586.
pascha, II. 586.
strenuus, II. 586.
thalassinus, II. 587.
Pteroaëtus, III. 312.
Pterocircus, III. 212.
Ptilogonateæ, I. 404.
Ptilogonatinæ, I. 395, 404.
Ptilogonus cinereus, I. 405.
Ptilogonys, I. 405.
nitens, I. 405.
townsendi, I. 409.
Pipilo rufipileus, II. 131.
Pulsatrix, III. 28.
Pygargus, III. 212.
Pyranga, I. 432.
æstiva, I. 434, 441.
ardens, I. 433.
azaræ, I. 434, 440.
bidentata, I. 433.
cooperi, I. 434, 444.
erythrocephala, I. 433.
erythromelæna, I. 433, 435.
erythropis, I. 437.
hepatica, I. 433, 440; III. 512.
ludoviciana, I. 433, 435, 437.
mississippiensis, I. 441.
roseigularis, I. 434.
rubra, I. 34, 432, 435.
rubriceps, I. 433.
saira, I. 434.
testacea, I. 434.
Pyrgita, I. 525.
arctica, II. 119.
domestica, I. 525.
Pyrgitænas passerinus, III. 389.
Pyrgitinæ, I. 446, 524.
Pyrocephalus, II. 308, 386.
mexicanus, II. 387; III. 522.
nanus, II. 387.
obscurus, II. 387.
rubineus, II. 387.
Pyrrhula, I. 447, 456.
cassini, I. 457; III. 513.
coccinea, I. 457.
cruentata, I. 468.
enucleator, I. 453.
falcirostris, II. 90.
frontalis, I. 466.
ludoviciana, II. 70.
Pyrrhuloxia, II. 60, 95.
sinuata, II. 95.

Quiscalinæ, II. 147, 202.
Quiscalus, II. 202, 212.
æneus, II. 213, 218.
ænius, II. 218.
aglæus, II. 213, 221.
assimilis, II. 214.
baritus, II. 213, 221.
brachypterus, II. 213.
breweri, II. 206.
ferrugineus, II. 203.
gundlachi, II. 213.
inflexirostris, II. 214.
macrurus, II. 214, 225.
major, II. 214, 222.
mexicanus, II. 214.
niger, II. 213.
nitens, II. 215.
palustris, II. 214.
peruvianus, II. 214.
purpuratus, II. 215.
purpureus, II. 213–215.
tenuirostris, II. 214.
versicolor, II. 215, 218.

Raptores, III. 1.
Regulinæ, I. 69, 72.
Reguloides proregulus, I. 72.
Regulus, I. 72.
Regula calendula, I. 34, 75; III. 506.
cuvieri, I. 75.
mystaceus, I. 297.
rubineus, I. 75.
satrapa, I. 75, 104.
Rhimamphus, I. 215.
æstivus, I. 222.
blackburniæ, I. 237.
canadensis, I. 254.
castaneus, I. 251.
chryseolus, I. 222.
coronatus, I. 227.
discolor, I. 276.
maculosus, I. 232.
maritimus, I. 212.
olivaceus, I. 258.
pensilis, I. 240.
pinus, I. 268.
rufus, I. 273.
striatus, I. 248.
tigrina, I. 273.
virens, I. 261.
Rhinogryphus, III. 337, 343.
aura (_plate_), III. 344, 355, 356.
burrovianus, III. 344.
Rhinoptynx, III. 60.
Rhinostrix, III. 60.
Rhynchodon, III. 127.
Rhynchofalco, III. 107, 154.
Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha, II. 586.
Rostrhamus, III. 104, 207.
hamatus, III. 209.
niger, III. 208.
plumbeus, III. 208, 209.
sociabilis, III. 208.
tæniurus, III. 209.

Sagræ, II. 332.
Salpinctes, I. 130, 134.
obsoletus, I. 135, 140; III. 508.
Saltator viridis, II. 46.
Sarcorhamphidæ, III. 335.
Sarcorhamphus, III. 336, 337.
californicus, III. 338.
gryphus (_plate_), III. 355, 356.
papa (_plate_), III. 356.
Saurothera bottæ, II. 472.
californiana, II. 472.
marginata, II. 472.
Saxicola, I. 59.
œnanthe, I. 59, 60; III. 506.
œnanthoides, I. 60.
Saxicolidæ, I. 1, 2, 59, 69.
Sayornis, II. 307, 339; III. 521.
aquaticus, II. 340.
cinerascens, II. 340.
fuscus, I. 295; II. 343.
latirostris, II. 340.
nigricans, II. 340.
pallidus, II. 347.
sayus, II. 347.
Scaphidurus palustris, II. 214.
Scardafella, III. 375, 387.
inca, III. 387.
squamosa, III. 387.
Scolecophagus, II. 202.
cyanocephalus, III. 203, 206.
ferrugineus, I. 77; II. 203.
mexicanus, II. 206.
niger, II. 203.
Scops, III. 6, 47.
albifrons, III. 43.
asio (_plate_), III. 48, 49, 51, 98–101.
enano, III. 48.
flammeola, III. 58.
floridanus, III. 48, 51.
kennicotti, III. 48, 53, 55.
maccalli, III. 49, 52.
semitorques, III. 56.
trichopsis, III. 53.
zorca, III. 47.
Scotiaptex, III. 5, 28, 29.
cinereum (_plate_), III. 29, 30, 98–102.
lapponicum, III. 29, 30.
Scotophilus acadicus, III. 43.
Securirostres, II. 492.
Seirureæ, I. 178, 279.
Seiurus, I. 178, 279.
aurocapillus, I. 279, 280, 295, 304.
gosse, I. 284.
ludovicianus, I. 280, 285, 287, 295; III. 511.
motacilla, I. 287.
noveboracensis, I. 280, 281, 283, 289.
sulfurascens, I. 284.
tenuirostris, I. 283.
Selasphorus, II. 438, 439, 458.
costæ, II. 457.
flammula, II. 459.
heloisæ, II. 465.
platycercus, II. 458, 462.
rufus, II. 459.
scintilla, II. 459.
Setirostres, II. 399.
Setophaga, I. 179, 312, 322.
bonapartei, I. 320.
canadensis, I. 320.
miniata, I. 322.
nigricincta, I. 320.
picta, I. 322; III. 512.
rubra, I. 312.
ruticilla, I. 322, 323.
wilsoni, I. 317.
Setophageæ, I. 179.
Setophaginæ, I. 178, 179, 311.
Sialia, I. 59, 62.
arctica, I. 62, 66–68.
azurea, I. 62, 63.
cæruleocollis, I. 65.
macroptera, I. 67.
mexicana, I. 62, 65, 66, 68; III. 506.
occidentalis, I. 65.
sialis, I. 62, 66, 68.
wilsoni, I. 62.
Siphonorhis, II. 399.
Sitta, I. 114.
aculeata, I. 92, 114, 115, 117.
canadensis, I. 114, 117, 118, 121, 122.
carolinensis, I. 114, 117, 122.
melanocephala, I. 114.
pusilla, I. 114, 120, 122; III. 507.
pygmæa, I. 92, 114, 120; III. 507.
varia, I. 118.
Sittace, II. 585.
militaris, II. 586.
pachyrhyncha, II. 586.
Sittacinæ, II. 585.
Sittinæ, I. 86, 113.
Sparvius, III. 220.
cirrhocephalus, III. 220, 222.
platypterus, III. 259.
Speotyto, III. 6, 88.
cunicularia, III. 90.
domingensis, III. 89, 90.
fusca, III. 89, 90.
grallaria, III. 89.
guadeloupensis, III. 90.
hypogæa (_plate_), III. 90, 93, 98–101.
Spermophila, II. 60, 90.
albigularis, II. 91.
moreletti, II. 91.
Spheotyto hypogæa, III. 90.
Sphyropicus, II. 494, 535.
nuchalis, II. 538, 542.
ruber, II. 538, 544.
thyroideus, II. 538, 547.
varius, II. 537, 539; III. 521.
williamsoni, II. 538, 545.
Spilocircus, III. 212.
Spinites, II. 1.
atrigularis, II. 15.
monticolus, II. 3.
pusillus, II. 5.
socialis, II. 7.
Spiza, II. 81.
amœna, II. 84.
ciris, I. 315; II. 87.
cyanea, I. 315; II. 82.
versicolor, II. 86.
Spizacircus, III. 212.
Spizageranus unicinctus, III. 249.
Spizella, I. 530; II. 1.
arizonæ, II. 2, 11.
atrigularis, II. 3, 15.
breweri, II. 13; III. 516.
canadensis, II. 3.
maxima, I. 566.
monticola, II. 2, 3; III. 516.
pallida, II. 2, 11.
pinetorum, II. 2.
pusilla, II. 2, 5.
shattucki, II. 11.
socialis, II. 2, 7; III. 516.
Spizelleæ, I. 529.
Spizellinæ, I. 446, 528.
Spiziacircus, III. 212.
Spizinæ, I. 446; II. 58.
Spizognathæ, I. 431.
Sporophila, II. 90.
moreletti, II. 91.
Starnœnadeæ, III. 375.
Starnœnas, III. 375, 394.
cyanocephala, III. 395.
Steatornis, II. 398.
Steatornithinæ, II. 398.
Stegnolæma, III. 397.
Stelgidopteryx, I. 327, 350.
serripennis, I. 350.
Stellula, II. 438, 439, 445.
calliope, II. 445.
Stenopsis, II. 399.
Stolida lucaysiensis, II. 332.
Stolidus dominicensis, II. 332.
Streptoceryle, II. 391.
alcyon, II. 392.
Stridula, III. 10.
Strigiceps, III. 212.
hudsonius, III. 214.
uliginosus, III. 214.
Strigidæ, III. 1, 4.
Stringopinæ, II. 585.
Strix, III. 5, 10.
acadica, III. 43, 80.
acadiensis, III. 43.
acclamator, III. 30.
albifrons, III. 43.
aluco, III. 28.
americana, III. 13.
arctica, III. 64, 70.
asio, III. 47, 49.
brachyotus, III. 17, 22.
bubo, III. 60, 62.
californica, III. 90.
canadensis, III. 75.
cinerea, III. 28, 30.
clamata, III. 61.
crassirostris, III. 61.
cunicularia, III. 88, 90.
delicatula, III. 13.
eluta, III. 81.
ferruginea, III. 85.
flammea, III. 10, 11.
freti hudsonius, III. 75.
frontalis, III. 43.
funerea, III. 75.
furcata, III. 12.
guatemalæ, III. 11.
havanense, III. 79.
hudsonia, III. 75.
huhula, III. 28.
hypogæa, III. 90.
javanica, III. 13.
macrorhyncha, III. 61.
maculata, III. 61.
maximus, III. 62.
mexicana, III. 60, 61.
nævia, III. 49.
nacuruta, III. 61.
nebulosa, III. 34.
nivea, III. 61.
nyctea, III. 61, 70.
otus, III. 17.
passerina, III. 39, 43, 79.
passerinoides, III. 81.
peregrinator, III. 18.
perlata, III. 12, 13.
phalænoides, III. 43.
pratincola (_plate_), III. 11, 13, 98–101.
pusilla, III. 80.
pygmæa, III. 80.
scops, III. 47.
tengmalmi, III. 39, 40.
torquatus, III. 28.
ulula, III. 74.
virginiana, III. 62.
wapacuthu, III. 64.
Strobilophaga, I. 452.
Struthus atrimentalis, II. 15.
caniceps, I. 587.
oregonus, I. 584.
Sturnella, II. 148, 171.
collaris, II. 174.
hippocrepis, II. 172, 176.
ludoviciana, II. 174.
magna, II. 172, 174.
meridionalis, II. 172.
mexicana, II. 172.
neglecta, I. 33; II. 173, 176.
Sturnidæ, II. 228.
Sturnus, II. 228.
cinclus, I. 55, 56.
collaris, II. 174.
junceti, II. 154.
ludovicianus, II. 174.
nove-hispaniæ, II. 154.
obscurus, II. 154.
prædatorius, II. 159.
vulgaris, II. 228, 229.
Surnia, III. 6, 74.
ferruginea, III. 85.
hudsonia, III. 75.
nævia, III. 49.
passerina, III. 80.
ulula (_plate_), III. 39, 75, 98–102.
Sylvania bonapartei, I. 320.
mitrata, I. 314.
pumilia, I. 316.
pusilla, I. 317.
ruticilla, I. 322.
Sylvia æquinoctialis, I. 293.
æstiva, I. 222.
agilis, I. 290.
americana, I. 208.
anthoides, I. 283.
auduboni, I. 229.
auricollis, I. 184.
autumnalis, I. 251.
azurea, I. 235.
bachmani, I. 194.
bifasciata, I. 235.
blackburniæ, I. 237.
cærulea, I. 235.
canadensis, I. 254.
carbonata, I. 214.
carolinensis, I. 222.
castanea, I. 251.
celata, I. 202.
childreni, I. 222.
chivi, I. 359.
chrysoptera, I. 192.
citrinella, I. 222.
coronata, I. 227.
culicivora, I. 312.
discolor, I. 276.
domestica, I. 149.
flava, I. 222.
flavicollis, I. 240.
flavifrons, I. 192.
formosa, I. 293.
halseii, I. 258.
icterocephala, I. 245.
incana, I. 237.
juncorum, II. 5.
lateralis, I. 237.
leucogastra, I. 196.
leucoptera, I. 254.
ludoviciana, I. 141, 142.
macgillivrayi, I. 303.
macropus, I. 254.
maculosa, I. 232.
magnolia, I. 232.
marilandica, I. 297.
maritima, I. 212.
mexicana, I. 196.
minuta, I. 276, 316.
missouriensis, I. 205.
mitrata, I. 314.
montana, I. 271.
nashvillei, I. 196.
nigrescens, I. 258.
noveboracensis, I. 283.
occidentalis, I. 266.
olivacea, I. 258.
palmarum, I. 273.
palustris, I. 254.
pardalina, I. 320.
parus, I. 237.
pennsylvanica, I. 245.
pensilis, I. 240.
peregrina, I. 205.
petasodes, I. 317.
philadelphia, I. 301.
pinus, I. 195, 268.
populorum, I. 235.
protonotaria, I. 183, 184.
pusilla, I. 208, 254.
rathbonia, I. 222, 223.
ruficapilla, I. 191, 196.
sialis, I. 63.
solitaria, I. 195.
sphagnosa, I. 254.
striata, I. 248.
swainsoni, I. 186, 190.
tæniata, I. 258.
tigrina, I. 212, 271.
tolmiæi, I. 303.
torquata, I. 208.
townsendi, I. 265.
trichas, I. 239, 297.
troglodytes, I. 155.
velata, I. 296.
vermivora, I. 187.
vigorsii, I. 268.
virens, I. 261.
wilsoni, I. 317.
xanthopygia, I. 227.
xanthocoa, I. 227.
Sylvicola, I. 207, 215.
æstiva, I. 222.
agilis, I. 290.
americana, I. 208.
auduboni, I. 229.
bachmani, I. 194.
blackburniæ, I. 237.
cærulea, I. 235.
canadensis, I. 254.
castanea, I. 251.
celata, I. 202.
chrysoptera, I. 192.
coronata, I. 227.
discolor, I. 276.
formosa, I. 293.
icterocephala, I. 245.
kirtlandi, I. 272.
macgillivrayi, I. 303.
maculosa, I. 232.
maritima, I. 212.
mitrata, I. 314.
montana, I. 271.
nigrescens, I. 258.
occidentalis, I. 266.
olivacea, I. 258.
palmarum, I. 273.
pannosa, I. 254.
pardalina, I. 320.
parus, I. 237.
pensilis, I. 240.
peregrina, I. 205.
petechia, I. 273.
pinus, I. 268.
pusilla, I. 208.
rathbonia, I. 222.
rubricapilla, I. 196.
ruficapilla, I. 273.
solitaria, I. 195.
striata, I. 248.
swainsoni, I. 190.
tæniata, I. 258.
townsendi, I. 265.
vermivora, I. 187.
virens, I. 261.
Sylvicoleæ, I. 178, 211.
Sylvicolidæ, I. 1, 69, 163, 164, 177.
Sylvicolinæ, I. 178, 179.
Svlviidæ, I. 2, 69, 431.
Sylviinæ, I. 69.
Syrnia nyctea, III. 70.
Syrnium, III. 5, 28.
aluco (_plate_), III. 28, 97.
cinereum, III. 28, 30, 31.
fulvescens, III. 29.
lapponicum, III. 30.
nebulosum, III. 28, 29, 34.
occidentale, III. 28, 29, 38.
sartorii, III. 29.

Tachycineta, I. 327, 338, 344.
bicolor, I. 344.
thalassina, I. 344, 347.
Tachytriorchis, III. 254.
Tænioptynx, III. 79.
Talpacota, III. 375.
Tanagra æstiva, I. 441.
columbiana, I. 437.
cyanea, II. 81, 82.
ludoviciana, I. 437.
mississippiensis, I. 441.
rubra, I. 435.
variegata, I. 441.
Tanagridæ, I. 431.
Telmatodytes, I. 131, 141, 158.
arundinaceus, I. 161.
bewickii, I. 141.
leucogaster, I. 141.
spilurus, I. 141.
Teraspiza, III. 220, 222.
Terestristeæ, I. 179.
Terestristis, I. 179.
Tetrao albus, III. 457.
bonasia, III. 446.
californicus, III. 478, 479.
canadensis, III. 415, 416, 419.
cristata, III. 487.
cupido, III. 439, 440.
franklini, III. 415, 419.
fusca, III. 419.
guttata, III. 492.
islandicus, III. 462.
lagopus, III. 456, 457, 462.
lagopus islandicus, III. 462.
lapponicus, III. 457.
leucurus, III. 464.
marilandicus, III. 468.
minor, III. 468.
mutus, III. 462.
obscurus, III. 415, 421, 423, 425.
phasianellus, III. 429, 433, 436.
rehusak, III. 457.
richardsoni, III. 427.
rupestris, III. 462.
sabini, III. 454.
saliceti, III. 457.
togatus, III. 448.
tympanus, III. 448.
umbelloides, III. 453.
umbellus, III. 448, 454.
urogallus, III. 434.
urophasianellus, III. 436.
urophasianus, III. 428.
virginianus, III. 467, 468.
Tetraonidæ, III. 414.
Tetrastes, III. 446.
Thalassoaëtus, III. 320, 322.
Thaumatias, II. 440, 468.
linnæi, II. 468.
Theromyias saya, II. 347.
Thryomanes, I. 130, 144.
Thryothorus, I. 130, 141, 142, 148, 158.
arundinaceus, I. 161.
bewickii, I. 142, 145.
berlandieri, I. 39, 141, 144.
leucogaster, I. 147; III. 508.
littoralis, I. 142.
louisianæ, I. 142.
ludovicianus, I. 39, 137, 141, 142; III. 508.
mexicanus, I. 137.
pinus, I. 268.
spilurus, I. 147, 154.
torquatus, I. 208.
Tiaris omissa, II. 93.
pusilla, II. 93.
Tichornis, III. 159.
Tinnunculus, III. 107, 159.
alaudarius, III. 159.
australis, III. 166.
cinnamominus, III. 168.
columbarius, III. 144.
dominicensis, III. 166, 167, 171.
isabellinus, III. 166, 167.
leucophrys, III. 161.
phalœna, III. 169.
sparveroides, III. 161, 162.
sparverius, III. 161, 166, 167, 169, 171.
Tolmaëtus, III. 312.
Toxostoma curvirostris, I. 41.
lecontei, I. 44.
longirostre, I. 39.
rediviva, I. 45.
vetula, I. 35, 41.
Trichas, I. 295.
agilis, I. 290.
brachydactylus, I. 297.
macgillivrayi, I. 303.
marilandicus, I. 297.
personatus, I. 297.
philadelphia, I. 301.
tephrocotis, I. 290.
tolmiæi, I. 303.
vegata, I. 303.
Trichoglossinæ, II. 585.
Trichopicus, II. 502.
Trichopipo, II. 502.
Tridactylia, II. 509, 528.
arctica, II. 530.
dorsalis, II. 532.
undulata, II. 532.
Triorchis, III. 182, 297.
Trochilidæ, II. 437, 466.
Trochilinæ, II. 438.
Trochilus, II. 438, 439, 447.
alexandri, II. 450.
anna, II. 454.
aureigaster, II. 448.
calliope, II. 445.
colubris, II. 448.
icterocephalus, II. 454.
leucotis, II. 466.
maculatus, II. 468.
mango, II. 440.
melanotus, II. 466.
platycercus, II. 462.
rufus, II. 458.
tobaci, II. 468.
tobagensis, II. 468.
tobago, II. 468.
Troglodytes, I. 131, 148.
ædon, I. 146, 148, 149, 162.
alascensis, I. 149, 157.
americanus, I. 136, 149, 151, 153.
arundinaceus, I. 141, 142.
aztecus, I. 148.
bewickii, I. 144, 145, 147.
brevirostris, I. 159.
fulvus, I. 149.
hyemalis, I. 149, 155, 158; III. 508.
latisfasciatus, I. 135.
leucogaster, I. 147.
ludovicianus, I. 142, 146.
mexicanus, I. 138.
obsoletus, I. 134, 135.
pacificus, I. 149, 155, 158.
palustris, I. 161.
parkmanni, I. 148, 153, 162.
spilurus, I. 147.
stellaris, I. 158, 159.
sylvestris, I. 153.
Troglodytidæ, I. 130, 431.
Trupialis, II. 148.
Tryphæna heloisa, II. 465.
Turdidæ, I. 1, 2, 59, 69, 130, 431.
Turdinæ, I. 2, 3, 31.
Turdus (_subgenus_), I. 2, 4, 22, 59.
aliciæ, I. 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 16.
aonalaschkæ, I. 20.
ater, II. 182, 190.
auduboni, I. 5, 7, 15, 16, 21; III. 504.
aurocapillus, I. 280, 286.
carolinensis, I. 52.
confinis, I. 24, 27.
coronatus, I. 280.
densus, I. 8.
fuscescens, I. 4, 6, 9, 15–21.
guttatus, I. 18.
hudsonius, II. 203.
iliacus, I. 22, 23.
jamaicensis, I. 24.
jugularis, II. 182, 190.
labradorius, II. 203.
ludovicianus, II. 287.
melodus, I. 8.
merula, I. 27.
migratorius, I. 13, 23–25, 27, 28, 30, 48.
minimus, I. 14.
minor, I. 3, 14, 18.
montanus, I. 32.
motacilla, II. 287.
musicus, I. 30.
mustelinus, I. 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 19.
nævius, I. 28, 29.
nanus, I. 5, 7, 16, 20, 21; III. 504.
noveboracensis, II. 203.
No. 22, II. 203.
olivaceus, I. 14.
pallasi, II. 4–7, 11, 12, 14–16, 18, 282.
pilaris, I. 23.
polyglottus, I. 48, 49.
rufus, I. 37, 144.
silens, I. 9, 21.
swainsoni, I. 4, 5, 7, 11–13, 14, 16–18, 282.
trichas, I. 297.
ustulatus, I. 5, 7, 13, 15, 16, 20, 46.
variegatus, I. 131.
virens, I. 306, 307.
viscivorus, I. 3, 22.
wilsonii, I. 9.
Turtur carolinensis, III. 383.
leucopterus, III. 376.
Tyranni, II. 307.
Tyrannidæ, II. 306.
Tyrannula acadica, II. 374.
caribæa, II. 351.
cinerascens, II. 337.
coronata, II. 387.
crinita, II. 334.
flaviventris, II. 378.
fusca, II. 343.
hammondi, II. 383.
minima, II. 372.
nigricans, II. 340.
obscura, II. 381.
pallida, II. 347.
phœbe, II. 360.
pusilla, II. 362, 366, 378.
richardsoni, II. 360.
saya, II. 347.
Tyrannula trailli, II. 369.
virens, II. 357.
Tyrannuli, II. 307.
Tyrannus, II. 307, 314.
acadicus, II. 374.
antillarum, II. 332.
atriceps, II. 360.
borealis, II. 353.
carolinensis, II. 315, 316.
cassini, II. 327.
cooperi, II. 353.
couchi, II. 315, 329.
crinitus, II. 334.
dominicensis, II. 315, 319.
forticatus, II. 311.
fuscus, II. 343.
griseus, II. 319.
intrepidus, II. 316.
leucogaster, II. 316.
ludovicianus, II. 334.
matutinus, II. 319.
melancholicus, II. 315, 329.
mexicanus, II. 311.
nigricans, II. 340, 353.
phœbe, II. 332, 360.
pipiri, II. 316.
pusillus, II. 366.
savana, II. 309.
sayus, II. 347.
trailli, II. 369.
verticalis, II. 315, 324.
virens, II. 357.
vociferans, II. 315, 327; III. 521.

Ulula brachyotus, III. 22.
cunicularia, III. 90.
flammea, III. 13.
nebulosa, III. 34.
otus, III. 17, 18.
passerina, III. 43.
virginiana, III. 62.
Uraspiza, III. 220, 222.
Uroaëtus, III. 312.
Urospizia, III. 220, 222.
Urubitinga unicincta, III. 249.

Vermivora bachmani, I. 194.
celata, I. 202.
fulvicapilla, I. 187.
nigrescens, I. 258.
pennsylvanica, I. 187.
peregrina, I. 205.
protonotaria, I. 184.
rubricapilla, I. 196.
solitaria, I. 195.
swainsoni, I. 190.
Vermivoreæ, I. 178, 183.
Vireo, I. 357, 358, 382.
atricapillus, I. 358, 382, 383.
belli, I. 81, 358, 383, 389.
bogotensis, I. 363.
carmioli, I. 383.
cassini, I. 376.
flavifrons, I. 357, 379.
flavoviridis, I. 366.
gilvus, I. 368.
huttoni, I. 358, 383, 387.
musicus, I. 385.
noveboracensis, I. 357, 358, 383, 385.
olivaceus, I. 357, 363.
philadelphicus, I. 359, 367.
pusillus, I. 358, 383, 391; III. 512.
solitarius, I. 357.
swainsoni, I. 371.
vicinior, I. 358, 383, 393.
vigorsii, I. 268.
virescens, I. 363.
Vireonella, I. 382.
gundlachi, I. 382.
Vireonidæ, I. 70, 306, 356, 357.
Vireosylvia, I. 357, 358.
agilis, I. 359.
altiloqua, I. 360.
barbadense, I. 359.
barbatula, I. 357, 359, 360.
calidras, I. 358, 359.
chivi, I. 359.
cobanensis, I. 367.
flavifrons, I. 379.
flavoviridis, I. 357, 359, 366.
gilva, I. 359, 360, 368, 371.
gilvus, I. 357.
josephæ, I. 360.
magister, I. 359.
olivacea, I. 357, 359, 363; III. 512.
philadelphica, I. 357, 367.
plumbea, I. 377.
propinquua, I. 373.
solitaria, I. 373.
swainsoni, I. 360, 371.
Vultur albicilla, III. 324, 327.
atratus, III. 350, 351.
audax, III. 312.
aura, III. 343, 344, 351.
aura niger, β, III. 351.
californianus, III. 338.
gryphus, III. 337.
iota, III. 345, 351.
papa, III. 337.
urubu, III. 351.
Vulturinæ, III. 335.

Wilsonia, I. 313.
minuta, I. 316.
pusilla, I. 317.

Xanthocephalus, II. 148, 167.
icterocephalus, II. 167.
perspicillatus, II. 167.
Xanthornus, I. 179, 182.
abeillei, II. 184.
bullocki, II. 199.
gubernator, II. 163.
melanocephalus, II. 186.
parisorum, II. 188.
phœniceus, II. 159.
Xanthoura, II. 264, 294.
guatemalensis, II. 295.
incas, II. 295.
luxuosa, II. 295.
Xenocraugus, III. 526.
albolarvatus, II. 526.
Xenopicus, II. 502, 526.
albolarvatus, II. 526.

Yunginæ, II. 491.
Yphantes, II. 179, 183.

Zebrapicus, II. 553.
kaupii, II. 558.
Zenaida, III. 375, 378.
amabilis, III. 379.
aurita, III. 379.
hypoleuca, III. 379.
leucoptera, III. 376.
maculata, III. 379.
martinicana, III. 379.
montana, III. 393.
Zenaideæ, III. 375.
Zenaidinæ, III. 357, 374.
Zenaidura, III. 375, 381.
carolinensis, III. 382, 383.
graysoni, III. 382.
marginella, III. 383.
yucatensis, III. 382.
Zonotrichia, I. 530, 565.
albicollis, II. 186, 574.
aurocapilla, I. 573.
belli, I. 593.
boucardi, II. 38.
cassini, II. 42.
chlorura, II. 131.
comata, I. 577.
coronata, I. 573.
fallax, II. 22.
fasciata, II. 22.
gambeli, I. 566, 569; III. 516.
graminea, I. 545.
leucophrys, I. 566.
melodia, II. 19.
monticola, II. 3.
pennsylvanica, I. 574.
plebeja, II. 47.
querula, I. 577.
Zygodactyli, II. 469.

Transcriber’s Note:

Words and phrases in italics are surrounded by underscores, _like this_; small capital letters were replaced with all capitals. Missing punctuation was added to ends of sentences and abbreviations. Unprinted letters and numbers were added, where appropriate. A description of the illustration on the title page was added. The index of English names and index of scientific names appear only in Volume III; they are reproduced at the end of this book for the convenience of readers. Archaic and obsolete spellings were left unchanged. Also unchanged:

Lake ‘Winnipeg’ is spelled ‘Winnepeg’ in several locations
‘woolly’ is also spelled ‘wooly’
‘macrourus’ is spelled ‘macrurus’ in several locations
‘Porto Rico’ is used instead of ‘Puerto Rico’
plate number is missing in the original text of sources for Linnæs’s
Emerald. ...‘GOULD, Monog. Trochilid. pl. ’...
‘coccygus’ is also spelled ‘coccyzus,’ the latter usually in cites
to other works.
‘Pipilo rufipileus’ appears after ‘Ptilogonys’ in the index of
scientific names

Footnotes were renumbered sequentially and moved to the end of the section in which the related anchors occur.

For consistency, periods were deleted from three abbreviations ending in ‘2d.’ Hyphens were removed from three instances of ‘red-wing’ and hyphens were added to ‘barn-yard’ and ‘cow-yard.’

The top of birds' heads is truncated in the original of several plates.

Obvious printing errors were corrected, such as duplicate words, upside down letters, and letters or spacing in the wrong order. Examples include ‘by. 75 in breadth.’ changed to ‘by .75 in breadth.’ and ‘interrutped’ changed to ‘interrupted.’

Spelling changes:

‘albogularis’ to ‘albigularis’
...as _S. albigularis_, though male...
‘erythropthalmus’ changed to ‘erythrophthalmus’, three occurances:
...2. P. erythrophthalmus...
...var. _erythrophthalmus_...
illustration caption: 2135, _Pipilo erythropthalmus_...
‘supercilioss’ to ‘superciliosa,’ anchor to Footnote [20]
‘sucessively to ‘successively’
...second and fifth successively,...
‘Lye’ to ‘Lyc’ in Footnote [33]
Caption to Plate XXXIV, ‘bullockii’ changed to ‘bullocki’
for consistency with the remaining references in the book
‘Rosalie’ to ‘Rosalia’
...at Santa Rosalia, where...
‘placeed’ to ‘placed’
...were placed indifferently...
‘Ianceolate’ to ‘lanceolate’
‘Teritory’ to ‘Territory’, twice:
...Washington Territory, British Columbia...
...Henry’s Fork, Wyoming Territory,...
‘prompts’ to ‘prompt’
...is always prompt to perceive...
‘Tyrannis’ to ‘Tyrannus’, caption 2. of plate 43.
‘Nasas’ to ‘Nazas’ and ‘Duvango’ to ‘Durango’
...and at Rio Nazas, in Durango, by...
‘5.’ to ‘8.’ caption to Plate 45.
‘Jamica’ to ‘Jamaica’
...to breed in Jamaica....
‘In’ to ‘It’
...It measures 1.50 inches...
‘Gambell’ to ‘Gambel’
...Dr. Gambel, in his paper...
‘breed’ to ‘breeds’
...[it] possibly breeds there east of the Sierras....
‘close’ to ‘closed’
...even in a closed cabinet fades...
‘tranverse’ to ‘transverse’, twice:
...or with a few transverse wrinkles....
...spots or transverse bars of black...
‘grove’ to ‘groove’
...with several grooves parallel to culmen....
‘guczuma’ to ‘guazuma’
...in a _guazuma_ tree....
‘Phænopepla’ to ‘Phainopepla’, twice:
...similar to that of the Phainopepla nitens_...
and in the index.
‘localties’ to ‘localities’
...Other localities: Nueces to Brazos...
‘megarrhyncha’ to ‘megarhyncha’ in the index
figure number of index entry for Cardinalis ignius
changed from ‘0’ to ‘10’
volume number in index entries for Columba fasciata, Columba
Flavirostris, Columba leucocephala, Ectopistes migratoria, and
Ortalida macalli changed from ‘II’ to III.’