Chapter LXII: Book III: of the second part of the prologue (ll. 33-63) to the epilogue (4)

[1801] The laughable at any rate is present. Some of its aspects were made the subject of a “program” by Neissner, _Ueber das komische Element in d. Sat. des J._, Dresd., 1876.

[1802] III. 17-20:

“In uallem Egeriae descendimus et speluncas
Dissimiles ueris. Quanto praesentius esset
Numen aquis, uiridi si margine clauderet undas
Herba, nec ingenuum uiolarent marmora tofum.”

[1803] X. 22: “cantabit uacuus coram latrone uiator.”

[1804] V. 130-131:

“plurima sunt quae
non audent homines pertusa dicere laena.”

[1805] XIV. 276; I. 13; X. 221.

[1806] III. 6-9.

[1807] Nisard was too sweeping when he wrote: “Quant à la religion, ce qu’il en a dit en se moquant ôte toute autorité aux endroits où il parle sur le ton sérieux,” _Études_, etc., ed. 3, 1867, II., p. 59.

[1808] XIII. 121-122.

[1809] XIV. 25 and 215; _cf._ Hor., _Epist._, I. ii. 42; Virg., _G._, II. 363.

[1810] For historical background, Gregorovius, _Der Kaiser Hadrian_, ed. 2, Stuttg., 1884; Eng. tr., Robinson, Lond., 1898; Henderson, _Life and Principate of H._, Lond., 1923 (“H.’s Literary Activities,” pp. 240 _sqq._).

[1811] _Translations ... of Dying Hadrian’s Address to his Soul_, collected by D. Johnston, Bath, 1876 (in several languages).

[1812] This was my view in _Lit. Hist. of Rome_, 1909, p. 636. Galdi’s examination of the style and _clausulae_ of Justinus tends to show “che è assai verosimile ch’egli visse sotto gli Antonini, e propriamente tra il 130-180,” _L’epitome nella lett. lat._, 1922, p. 108.

[1813] Or, Scoticé:

Wee flutterin’ dawtit saul an’ bonnie,
Ma body’s verra guest an’ crony,
For whatna land maun ye awa’,
Sae pale, sae cauldrife, stripp’d o’ a’,
Wi’ fient a joke tae play on ony?

[1814] Ed. pr. (pref. by Campanus), Rome, 1470; (pref. by Bishop of Aleria) also Rome, 1470; (printed by Jenson) Ven., 1471; Beroaldus, Bologna, 1493, 1506; Erasmus, Bâle, 1518; Casaubon, Geneva, 1595, Par., 1610; Pitiscus (comm. varior.), Utr., 1690, Louvain, 1714; P. Burman, Amst., 1736; Baumgarten-Crusius (comm., ind.), Lpz., 1816; Roth, Lpz., 1858, 1890, 1904; Preud’homme, Gron., 1906; Ihm, Lpz., 1907. _Suet. praeter Caesarum libros reliquiae_, Reifferscheid, Lpz., 1860. Sep. _Vitae: Jul., Aug._, Peck, N. Yk., ed. 2, 1893; _Aug._, Shuckburgh, Camb., 1896; _Claud._, Smilda, Gron., 1896; _Galb., Oth., Vit._, Hofstee, Gron., 1898; _Tib., Cal., Claud., Nero_, Pike, Bost., 1903. Trans.: (1) _Caesars._, Philemon Holland, Lond., 1606 (and reissues); “By several hands,” Lond., 1688; (2) _extant wks._, Bohn Lib., Lond., 1893 and other yrs. (Forester’s revision of Thomson’s trans., Lond., 1796); Loeb Lib., Rolfe, Lond. and N. Yk., 1914.

On style, etc.: Thimm, _De usu atque elocutione C. Suet._, Königsb., 1867; Bagge, _De eloc. C. Suet._, Ups., 1875; Macé, _Essai sur Suét._, Par., 1900; Leo, _Die griech-röm. Biographie_, Lpz., 1901; Freund, _De Suet. usu ... dicendi_, Bresl., 1901; Howard and Jackson, _Index Verborum C. Suet. Tranq. stilique eius proprietatum nonnullarum_, Camb., Mass., 1922.

[1815] There are seven: _Aug._, vii.; _Cal._, xix.; _Ner._, lvii.; _Oth._, x.; _Dom._, xii.; _De Gramm._, iv. (recollection of hearing instances of students going straight from _grammatici_ to the bar); _Vit. Luc._ (recollection of Lucan being lectured on).

[1816] This is Macé’s view, _Essai sur Suét._, pp. 35 _sqq._ Mommsen’s date, a.d. 77 (_Herm._, III. p. 43), seems too late. Shuckburgh, _Aug._, p. xxviii., prefers 75, which Teuffel thinks the latest possible year.

[1817] _Ner._, lvii.; _Dom._, xii. 2.

[1818] _Ep._, I. xviii.; III. viii.; V. x.; IX. xxxiv.; X. xciv.

[1819] _Ep._, X. xciv. ... “in contubernium adsumpsi tantoque magis diligere coepi quanto hunc (? nunc, ? tunc) propius inspexi.”

[1820] “Ab epistulis”; or, acc. to the later title used by Spartian, Vit. Hadr., xi. “epistularum magister.”

[1821] Spart., _Hadr._, xi.

[1822] _Ep._, V. x. 2: “Sum et ipse in edendo haesitator: tu tamen meam quoque cunctationem tarditatemque uicisti.”

[1823] The _Lives_ of Virgil and Persius have had defenders, but are not usually accepted as by Suetonius.

[1824] Possibly it should be connected with Καισάρων ιβʹ, “The Twelve Caesars,” which it immediately precedes in Suidas.

[1825] This would make up for their dismissal with scarcely more than a chapter in _Vit. Iul._, xxv.-vi.

[1826] The theories of Reifferscheid and Schanz are summarized by Schanz, _op. cit._, VIII. iii. (1922), pp. 63-64.

[1827] Plin., _Ep._, V. x.; Macé, _op. cit._ Roth gives A.D. 106-113.

[1828] Macé, _op. cit._, has discussed the imperial documents available for consultation by Suetonius.

[1829] _Ner._, lii.

[1830] _Cl._, xli.

[1831] Prof. Monroe Deutsch has contended that the author who recorded the story of Caesar’s extravagant gifts to his reputed mistress Queen Eunoe of Mauretania was not (M. Actorius) Naso, but (P. Attius) Varus, one of Pompey’s officers, and therefore hostile to Caesar. The argument is that in Suet., _Iul._, lii., the true reading is “ut Varus scripsit,” _Class. Jrnl._, Dec., 1921.

[1832] _Cal._, viii.

[1833] _Vit._, i.

[1834] _De Gramm._, xxii.

[1835] _Anct._ _Lives of Virgil_, pp. 28 _sqq._

[1836] _Cf._ _Iul._, xliv., his mapping out of _forma_, _habitus_, _cultus_, _mores_, _ciuilia studia_, _bellica studia_, as themes to precede the omens of death.

[1837] Philarète Chasles, _Études sur le seizième siècle_, Par., 1876: “Brantôme, Pepys et Suétone,” pp. 339-352.

[1838] _Les Trophées_, sonnet on “Tranquillus.”

[1839] _Iul._, xlv.; _Aug._, lxxix.; _Tib._, lxviii.; _Cal._, l.; _Cl._, xxx.; _Ner._, li.; _Galb._, xxi.

[1840] _Iul._, xxxi.-xxxii. (where the well-known “iacta alea est” occurs). _Cf._ Lucan’s account, translated p. 303 _supra_.

[1841] _Iul._, lxxxii.; _Tib._, xi.; _Cal._, xxxii.; _Ner._, xl.-xlix.

[1842] Extract from Augustus’s letter, _Claud._, iv.: “Nam qui tam ἀσαφῶς loquatur, qui possit cum declamat σαφῶς dicere ... non uideo.”

[1843] _Hist. de l’éloq. rom._, I. 311.

[1844] De Groot, _Prosarhythmus_, pp. 108-109.

[1845] Macé, _op. cit._, pp. 379-398. Shuckburgh, _Aug._, pref. ix., declares “For rhythmical prose he has either no ear or no patience.”

[1846] Vopisc., _Firm._, i.: “Suetonius Tranquillus, emendatissimus et candidissimus scriptor ... cui familiare fuit amare breuitatem.”

[1847] Spart., _Hadr._, xvi.

[1848] _De Gram._, x.

[1849] See footnote on _Historia Augusta_, p. 655 _infra_.

[1850] Ed. pr., Par., _c._ 1470; Camers, Vienn., 1518; Gruter, Heidel., 1597; Salmasius, Heidel., 1609; Tanaquil Faber, Saumur, 1672 (illustr. Anna, T. Fabri filia, in usum Delph., Lond., 1692); Graevius, Utr., 1680; Duker, Leyd., 1722; Fischer, Lpz., 1760; Titze, Prag., 1819; Jahn, Lpz., 1852; Halm, Lpz., 1854, 1872; Rossbach, Lpz., 1896.

Trans.: M. Casaubon, Lond., 1658; Watson (w. Sall. and Paterc.), Lond., 1876, 1889.

Other Wks.: Monceaux, _Les Africains_, Par., 1894 (pp. 193-209); Sabbadini, “Del numerus in Floro,” _Riv. fil. cl._, xxv. 1897; Galdi, _L’epitome nella lett. rom._, Nap., 1922 (pp. 44-62).

[1851] Printed in Halm’s ed., pp. 106-109.

[1852] Spart. _Hadr._, xvi.; Bährens, _Frag. P.R._, p. 373.

Florus: “Ego nolo Caesar esse,
Ambulare per Britannos,
Scythicas pati pruinas.”

Hadr.: “Ego nolo Florus esse,
Ambulare per tabernas,
Latitare per popinas,
Culices pati rotundos.”

One of Florus’s lines may have dropped out.

[1853] Bährens, _P.L.M._, iv., p. 279 and 346.

[1854] Ed. pr., Pithoeus, Par., 1577; (w. Catull., Tib., Prop.) Utr., 1680 (notes by Lipsius and Dousa); (w. Catull.) Owen, Lond., 1893; _Peruig. Ven._, Mackail, Lond., 1910; Clementi, Oxf., 1911 (w. trans.); Fort (in quatrains), Oxf., 1922; Postgate (Lat. and Eng.), Lond., 1924.

[1855] Mackail pointed out the quaternary arrangement and printed a reconstruction in _Jrl. Philol._, vol. xvii., 1888.

[1856] See Appendix to Fort’s ed. of _Peruig. Ven._

[1857] Flor., II. xxxiii.; Plin., _N.H._, XXXIII. 4 (21); 5 (26, 27); 6 (40).

[1858] His “plus quam bellum,” II. xi., in reference to civil strife, seems an echo of Lucan’s opening line. But see footnote on p. 321 _supra_.

[1859] _Prooem._, 8: “A Caesare Augusto in saeculum nostrum haud multo minus anni ducenti ... sub Traiano principe mouit (mouet, _Naz._) lacertos et praeter spem omnium senectus imperii ... reuiruit (reuirescit, _Naz._).” I. v. 5, “hactenus pro libertate ... Euphrates,” could not have been written before A.D. 115.

[1860] Augustine must have had Florus in his eye when he wrote the words “non tam narrare bella Romana quam Romanum imperium laudare,” _Ciu. Dei_, iii. 19.

[1861] _E.g._ the anaphora “unde ... nisi ...” three times, I. xlvii.

[1862] Monceaux, _Les Africains_, p. 209, thinks that Florus, “prépare les voies aux grands rhéteurs d’Afrique ... et s’il tombe fréquemment dans la déclamation, l’afféterie et le mauvais goût, ce seront là justement des défauts familiers à la prose africaine.”

[1863] Not, however, invariably: _e.g._ “reuersus igitur” (III. x. = I. xlv.).

[1864] Teuffel records 125 occurrences of _quasi_ and 75 of _quippe_ in the 81 chapters. The single chapter cited in the previous note illustrates several inartistic repetitions of both words.

[1865] Ed. by Wölfflin, Lpz., 1873; _cf._ Galdi, _op. cit._, pp. 80-89.

[1866] Professor Summers in his _Silver Age of Lat. Lit._ omits even Suetonius.

[1867] Certain aspects of this later Hellenic literature are sketched in Mahaffy’s _Silver Age of the Gk. World_, Chicago, 1906.

[1868] Dessau, _Herm._ XXIV. (1889), assigned it to the days of Theodosius the Great, _i.e._ late in 4th cent. But N. Baynes, _Hist. Aug., Its Date and Purpose_, Oxf., 1926, argues for A.D. 362-363, under Julian.

[1869] _De Consulatu Stilichonis_, III. 150:

“Haec est in gremium uictos quae sola recepit,
Humanumque genus communi nomine fouit,
Matris non dominae ritu: ciuesque uocauit,
Quos domuit, nexuque pio longinqua reuinxit.”

[1870] _E.g._ Simcox, _A Hist. of Lat. Lit. from Ennius to Boethius_, 1883. Teuffel extends his _Geschichte_ beyond Cassiodorus and Gregory of Tours so as to include some writers of the seventh and eighth cents.

[1871] Manitius begins his _Gesch. der lat. Lit. des Mittelalters_, 1911-1923, with Boethius. Pichon, _Hist. de la litt. lat._, regards Sidonius, Boethius and Cassiodorus as “tout à fait confins du moyen âge.”

INDEX

The letter _n._ after a number means a footnote on the page indicated. For the main subjects treated under leading authors, consultants are referred to the summary prefixed to each chapter, and for other points to the bibliographies given in the footnotes. The index includes the names of modern scholars cited in the notes, where their views illustrate literary history or criticism.

A

_Ab_: for titles so beginning _see_ under leading word

=Abbott=, Prof. F. F., 170 _n._, 185 _n._

_Abusive Terms and their Origin_ (in Greek by Suetonius, lost), 633

=Academic Thought=, 36, 370

=Accius=, 30, 68, 70, 79, 153, 252, 254, 256, 257, 269, 273, 283,
558, 596

_Achilleid_, 470, 482-483

_Achilles in Scyros_, 483

=Ackermann=, 257 _n._

=Acrostic=, 343-344

_Acta diurna_, 584, 585, 586 _n._, 635

_Acta senatus_, 584, 585, 586 _n._, 635

_Ad_: for titles so beginning _see_ under leading word

=Addison=, 33

=Ademar=, 150, 151 _n._

_Adlocutio ad Pollam_ (Lucan, lost), 300

_Aduersus Astrologos_ (lost), 161

_Aduersus Nationes_ (Arnobius), 654

_Aegisthus_ (Andronicus, lost), 256

_Aeglogues_ (in _Shepheards Calender_), 335

=Aelian= (on Greek tactics), 630

_Aeneas_ (drama by Pomponius Secundus, lost), 159, 273

_Aeneid_, 166, 178, 182, 268, 316, 437, 441, 447, 458, 460, 466, 477,
481, 482

=Aerodius=, 414

=Aeschylean depth=, 251, 255

=Aeschylus=, 250, 253;
(in relation to Seneca), 255-256; 270, 480

=Aeserninus= (speaker), 62

=Aesop=, 29, 135-139, 146, 150, 153

_Aethiopica_, 189

_Aetna_, 217, 323, 338-341

=Afer=; _see_ “Domitius”

=Afranius=, 30, 186 _n._, 277, 651

=Africa, schools in=, 37, 38, 615

=African Latin=; _see_ “Latin”

_Agamemnon_ (Aeschylus), 251, 256

_Agamemnon_ (Seneca), 248, 255-256, 267, 270, 272, 274

=Agathurnus=, Claudius, 281

_Agaue_ (Statius, lost), 158, 468, 470, 530

_Agesilaos_ (Xenophon), 569

=Agricola= (governor in Britain), 423, 560, 561, 562, 563, 567-572,
597

=Agricola= (humanist), 413

_Agricola_ (by Tacitus), 560, 563, 566, 567-573, 629

_Agricultura, De_ (Celsus, lost), 115

=Agriculture=, 18, 36, 114, 115, 160-168, 231, 334, 354, 374, 378, 383

=Agrippina the elder=, 583

=Agrippina the younger=, 201, 202, 204, 213, 244, 274, 277, 345, 349,
583, 592

=Agrippina’s= _Memoirs_, 62, 234, 584, 592

=Aietius Pastor= (rhetor), 61

=Alban poetic contests=, 6, 468, 529

=Albertini=, 196 _n._, 207, 208, 209 _n._, 211, 216 _n._, 217 _n._,
223 _n._

=Albinovanus Pedo=, 57, 156, 157, 512

=Albucius Silus= (rhetor), 48, 50, 60

_Alcithoe_ (lost drama), 278

=Alcuin=, 385, 657

=Alexander=, William, Earl of Stirling (dramatist), 273

=Alexander Severus= (emperor), 38, 40, 150, 653

=Alexander the Great=: (Curtius’s hero), 101-113; 125, 214, 315, 374,
461, 465, 617

_Alexandri Magni Historiae_, 101-113, 323

=Alexandria=, 125, 137, 150, 225, 363, 364, 367, 380, 651, 656

=Alexandrian literary canons=, 400, 401, 480

=Alexandrinism=, 287, 480, 493

=Alfieri=, 598

=Alfius Avitus= (Hadrianic poet), 628

=Alfius Flavus= (rhetor), 62

_Alice in Wonderland_, 239

=Allain=, 532 _n._, 533 _n._, 538 _n._

=Alliteration=, 263, 311, 328, 450, 466, 611, 626-627

_Aloisia_ (Chorier), 289

=Aly=, 358 _n._, 359, 360 _n._, 361

=Alzinger=, 338

_Ambracia_ (Ennius, lost), 273

=Ambrosius=, 643, 654

=Ammianus Marcellinus=, 597, 627, 643, 649, 655, 656

=Ampelius=, 649

_Anabasis_ (Arrian), 631

_Anabasis_ (Xenophon), 631

=Analogy and Anomaly= (linguistic), 352

=Anatole France=, 44 _n._, 188, 197 _n._

=Anderson=, J. G. C., 202 _n._, 559 _n._, 569 _n._, 571 _n._

=Andrelinus=, 335

=Andresen=, 569 _n._

=Andronicus=, Livius, 27, 29, 70, 256, 342

_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_, 581

=Annaeus Mela=, 44, 198, 296, 298

=Annaeus Novatus=, “Gallio,” 44, 197, 211, 212, 296

=Annaeus Seneca=, L.: _see_ “Seneca the elder”

=Annaeus Seneca=, L.: _see_ “Seneca the younger”

=Annaeus Serenus=, 213, 214

_Annales_ (Hortensius, lost), 89

_Annals_ of Tacitus, or _Ab Excessu Diui Augusti_, 97, 156, 562, 563,
576, 577, 581-596, 597

=Annianus= (poet), 628

=Ante-Augustan poetry=, 30:
_see also_ “Archaizing”

_Anthologia Latina_, 246

=Anthropology= (barely touched in Pliny), 354, 363, 365, 368, 573-574

=Anti-Caesarian spirit=, 1, 7, 84;
(in drama), 277;
(alleged in Persius), 293-294; 297;
(in Lucan), 311, 316-318;
_see also_ “Stoic Opposition”

=Antigonus of Carystus=, 364

=Antimachus=, 480

_Antiquae Lectiones_ or _Stromateus_ (lost dictionary), 558

=Antistius Sosianus= (satirist), 346

=Antistius Vetus=, L., 234

=Antoninus Pius= (emperor), 39, 602, 632, 651, 654

=Antonius Castor= (botanist), 131, 363

=Antonius Julianus= (historian), 585

=Antonius Liberalis= (rhetor), 236

=Aper=, Marcus (in Tacitus’s _Dialogus_), 257, 389, 561, 564

=Apicius=, 131

_Apicius De Re Coquinaria_, 132

_Apocolocyntosis_, 173, 227, 237-246, 292 _n._

=Apollinaris= (critic), 431

=Apollinaris Sidonius=; _see_ “Sidonius”

=Apollodoreans=, 61, 397, 398

=Apollodorus= (on siege-craft), 630

=Apollodorus of Pergamum=, 61, 397

=Apollonius of Rhodes=, 435, 436, 445, 446, 448

_Apologeticum_ (Tertullian), 231, 654

_Apophoreta_ (Martial), 501, 503, 512

=Apotheosis=, 3, 242, 313:
_see also_ “Deification” and satiric treatment in _Apocolocyntosis_

_Appendix Vergiliana_, 338

=Appian=, 321 _n._, 654

_Apuleius_, 38, 189, 415, 430, 523, 596, 646, 652, 654, 655

=Aqueducts=, 18, 368, 423, 427-430, 486;
(_Marcia_), 508;
(_Virgo_), 521 _n._; 583

_Aquis, De_, 423, 424, 427-431

_Aratea_ (Cicero), 156

_Aratea_ (Germanicus), 156, 344

=Aratus=, 155

_Arboribus, De_ (Columella), 161

=Archaisms=, 191, 231, 236, 283, 410, 466 _n._, 558, 593 _n._,
595-596, 630, 642, 651, 652

=Archaizing=, 2, 30, 61, 228, 412, 596, 597, 650-652

=Archilochus= (iambic satirist), 512

=Archimedes=, 363, 461

=Architecture=, 36, 364, 629

_Ardaliones_, 16, 140, 216

=Arellius Fuscus= (rhetor), 44, 45 _n._, 48, 51, 52, 57, 60

=Argentarius= (rhetor), 61

_Argonautica_ (Apollonius), 435

_Argonautica_ (Valerius Flaccus), 433-451, 475

_Argumentatio_, 61

=Aristarchus= (literary critic), 401

=Aristarchus= (scientific source for Pliny), 362

=Aristides= (rhetorician), 655

=Aristobulus=, 105

=Aristocrates=, Petronius, 281

=Aristophanes=, comic dramatist, 244, 284

=Aristophanes of Byzantium=, 401

=Aristotelianism=, 13, 407

=Aristotle=, 222, 356 _n._, 357, 359, 360, 361, 363, 366, 367, 385,
404

=Arithmetic=, 24, 26, 36

=Arnault=, 598

=Arnobius=, 654

=Arnolletus=, 335

=Arrian=, 102, 105, 231, 630, 631, 654

=Arrius Antoninus= (writer of Greek mimes), 555

=Arruntius= (orator), 62

_Ars_ (Palaemon’s rhetoric), 131

_Ars Poetica_ (_Ad Pisones_, Horace), 542

=Art= (painting, sculpture, etc.), 4, 95-96, 176, 179, 181, 348 _n._,
354, 355, 359, 364, 368, 403, 471, 487, 493, 508, 569

=Artificiality=; _see_ “Rhetorical Style”

=Arulenus Rusticus= (Stoic), 386

=Asbach=, 560 _n._

=Ascham=, 413

=Asclepiades=, 116, 120

=Asconius Pedianus=, 235, 634

=Ashby=, Dr. Thomas, 422 _n._

=Asian style=, 403

=Asinius Gallus=, 62, 636

=Asinius Pollio=, 28, 44, 48, 50, 58, 62, 70, 319, 635

=Asper=, Aemilius (grammarian), 432

=Asprenas=, (rhetor), 62

_Astronomica_ (Manilius), 154, 323

=Astronomy=, 28, 36, 125, 155-156, 163, 177, 221, 312, 324, 363, 384,
394, 397

_Astyanax_ (Accius, lost), 252

=Ateius Philologus=, 28

=Atellan farce=, 157-158, 178, 276, 277

=Athenaeum= (Hadrian’s), 39, 629

=Athenian drama=; _see_ “Greek drama”

_Atreus_ (Accius, lost), 257

_Atreus_ (Mamercus Scaurus, lost), 62, 158

_Atreus_ (Rubrenus Lappa, lost), 278

=Atrius=, 557

=Attalus= (philosopher), 199

_Attia Viriola, Pro_ (lost speech by Pliny), 537, 550

=Attic style=, 403-404

=Atticus=, Julius, 131, 164

=Atticus=, Pomponius (Cicero’s friend), 30, 89, 226, 542

_Aufidi Bassi, A Fine_ (lost history), 352

=Aufidius Bassus=, 82, 352, 585, 587

=Aufidius Chius= (jurist), 431

=Augurinus= (author of _poematia_), 548, 556

=Augustan Age=, 1, 10, 21, 84, 89, 100, 252, 418, 590, 636, 655

_Augustan History_: _see_ “_Historia Augusta_”

=Augustans=, 60, 287, 332, 410:
_see also_ “Horace,” “Livy,” “Virgil,” etc.

=Augustine=, St., 38, 115, 597, 647 _n._, 657

=Augustus=, Octavian Caesar, 2, 3, 39, 44, 45, 63, 65, 73, 83, 84,
88, 89, 90, 96, 98, 134, 150, 154, 155, 156, 170, 176, 183, 240,
244, 296, 363, 369, 370, 380, 397, 407, 563, 577, 581, 590, 592,
593, 634, 637, 639, 647

=Aurelius=, Marcus, 37, 38, 40, 150, 231, 630, 631, 651

=Aurelius Victor=, 643

=Ausonius=, 38, 40, 523, 627, 656

=Autobiographies=, 570, 585:
_see_ “_Memoirs_”

=Avianus= (fabulist), 134, 149, 150

=Avienus= (descriptive poet), 156

B

=Babrius=, 150

=Bacha=, 591 _n._

=Bacon=, 166, 203, 204, 230, 364, 658

=Baebius Massa= (_delator_), 421

=Bährens, E.=, 193, 246 _n._, 301 _n._, 342 _n._

=Bährens, W. A.=, 533 _n._

=Bagge=, 631 _n._

=Baier=, 297 _n._, 319

=Bailey’s= _Festus_ quoted, 120

=Balbus= (geometrician), 558

=Barberet=, 161 _n._

=Barclay=, Alex., 335

=Barea Soranus=, 235

=Basil the Great=, 420

=Bassus= (dramatist), 257, 278 _n._

=Bassus=, Aufidius: _see_ “Aufidius”

=Bassus=, Caesius (metrist and lyric poet), 235, 280, 282, 287, 346

=Bassus=, Julius (rhetor), 48, 198

=Bassus=, Saleius (epic poet), 336, 346, 529

=Baynes=, 655 _n._

=Bebel=, 413

=Beck=, 169 _n._, 170, 352 _n._

=Bede=, 384, 657

=Beesly=, 590 _n._

_Bellum Ciuile_ (poem in _Satyricon_), 182, 192

=Bembo=, 658

=Bender=, 532 _n._

_Beneficiis, De_, 206, 218-221, 234

=Berge=, De la, 532 _n._, 538 _n._

=Bernhardy=, 331

=Bibaculus=, 153, 512

=Bickel=, 243 _n._, 245 _n._

=Binet=, 193

=Biography=, 158, 200, 206, 279, 364, 421, 557, 567-573, 597;
(medieval _Vitae_), 599-604; 629;
(in Suetonius), 631-643;
_see_ “_Memoirs_”

=Bion=, 289

=Bionaean satire=, 227, 289

=Birt=, 242 _n._, 249 _n._, 357, 358 _n._

=Blair= (rhetorician), 413

=Boccaccio=, 597, 658

=Bocchus=, 83

=Boethius=, 657

=Bötticher=, 560 _n._, 593

=Boileau=, 294, 548, 627

=Boissier=, 40 _n._, 42 _n._, 498 _n._, 560 _n._, 571 _n._, 586

=Bonnefons= (author of _Basia_), 529

=Book production and sales=, 282, 391, 392, 499, 519, 536 _n._, 537,
555, 644

=Borenius=, 586 _n._

=Bornecque=, 31 _n._, 42 _n._

=Borrow=, 190

=Boswellian qualities=, 55

=Botany=, 131;
(in _Columella_), 165-168;
(in Pliny), 354, 363, 366;
_see also_ “Agriculture”

=Botticelli=, 325

=Bourgery=, 196 _n._, 207, 218 _n._, 221 _n._, 223 _n._, 230 _n._

=Brakman=, 338 _n._

=Brassicanus=, 334

_Breuitate Vitae, De (Ad Paulinum)_, 207, 208, 215-217

=Bridges=, Robert, 483

=Brieger=, 359

=Britain=, schools in, 37, 603

=Britannicus=, 202, 204, 274, 583

_Britannicus_ (Racine), 598

=Browning=, 292, 621

=Brugmann=, 595 _n._

=Brunn=, 356, 358

=Bruttedius= (rhetor), 62

_Brutus_ (Accius, lost), 273

=Buchanan=, George, 271, 658

=Budaeus=, 658

=Bücheler=, 135 _n._, 169 _n._, 245 _n._, 338

=Buffon=, 366

=Bunbury=, 126 _n._

=Burman=, 86 _n._, 133 _n._, 169 _n._, 433 _n._

=Burns=, Robert, 144, 543

=Burrus=, 202

=Bursian’s= _Jahresber._, 387 _n._, 533 _n._

=Butler=, Prof. H. E., 270 _n._, 446 _n._, 496 _n._, 498 _n._

=Byron=, 296, 516, 518, 544, 627

=Byzantines=, 643, 649

C

=Caecilius= (dramatist), 30, 651

=Caecilius Calactinus=, 407

=Caecilius Epirota=, 30

=Caelius Antipater=, 70, 362, 642

=Caelius Rufus=, 430

=Caepio= (botanist), 131

=Caesar=: _see_ “Julius”

=Caesar=, continuators of, 93

=Caesars=, flattery of, 69, 72-73, 78, 81, 85-90, 96-100, 201,
210-211, 218, 243, 244, 302, 331, 333, 335, 343, 389, 469, 470,
472, 485, 486-487, 521-522, 529, 538-540, 623

=Caesars=, opposition to, 14, 63, 89, 235, 293, 299, 311, 316-318:
_see_ “Anti-Caesarian,” “Stoic opposition”

_Caesars, Lives of the_ (Suetonius), 2, 632, 634-636, 637-643

=Caesar-worship=, 3, 14, 73, 98, 99, 102;
(Augustal priesthood), 175, 179;
(jested at), 240; 302, 334, 521-522, 539, 551, 603;
_see_ “Deification”

=Caesellius Vindex= (scholar), 558

=Caesius Bassus=; _see_ “Bassus”

=Calderon=, 272

=Caligula=, Gaius Caesar, 5, 6, 13, 46, 61, 63, 82, 83, 102, 114,
126, 132, 134, 135, 157, 158, 200, 211, 243, 263, 353, 385, 489,
571, 577, 581, 582, 590, 591, 636, 639;
(_Life_), 640

=Callimachus=, 555

=Calpurnius Flaccus=, 32, 56

=Calpurnius Piso= (elegiac writer in younger Pliny’s time), 556

=Calpurnius Piso=, C. (Neronian conspirator), 203, 299, 332, 335-336,
338

=Calpurnius Piso=, L. (Tiberian orator), 63

=Calpurnius Siculus=, 17, 194, 293, 330-338, 339, 656

=Calvus= (orator and poet), 552, 556

=Cammelli=, 270

=Campbell= (rhetorician), 413

=Caninius Rufus= (epic writer), 556

=Canius Rufus= (tragic writer), 530

=Capito=, Ateius (rhetor), 48, 62, 131, 430

=Capitoline poetic contests=, 6, 470, 529, 644

_Captive Women_ (lost play by Sophocles), 252

=Carlyle=, 205, 621

=Carthaginian writers=, 160, 364, 654; _see also_ “Apuleius,”
“Augustine,” “Hanno,” “Mago”

=Carus= (emperor), 331

=Casaubon=, 293, 294

=Cassiodor(i)us=, 412, 542, 554, 597, 657 _n._

=Cassius= (physician), 117

=Cassius Longinus= (jurist), 235

=Cassius Severus= (orator), 48, 49, 63

_Catachannae_ (Hadrian’s, lost), 629

_Catachthonion_ (Lucan’s, lost), 300, 301

_Catilina_ (Sallust), 570

_Catiline_ (Ben Jonson), 273

=Cato the elder=, “Censor,” 24, 35, 36, 45, 71, 89, 115, 151, 163,
164, 165, 334, 356, 357, 359, 360, 363, 378, 396, 642, 650

=Cato Uticensis=, 79, 90, 92, 96, 214, 235, 246;
(as Lucan’s hero), 305, 314-315, 318, 328, 329

_Cato, Life of_ (by Thrasea), 235, 280

_Cato_ (_praetexta_ by Curiatius Maternus, lost), 273, 278, 529

=Catullian influence=; (on Statius), 493;
(on Martial), 512, 513, 515, 523;
(at Renaissance), 529;
(in Pliny’s time), 556

=Catullus=, 1, 144, 153, 348, 402, 408, 497, 510, 511, 512, 513, 523,
524, 556

=Catullus= (mime-writer), 157

=Catulus= (Republican autobiography), 570

_Catus De Liberis Educandis_ (Varro), 566

_Causae_ (Ciceronian), 32 _n._, 47

=Cavalier poets=, 518

=Celsus=, Cornelius, 16, 18, 36, 114-124, 130, 131, 132, 161, 164,
235, 357, 363, 407, 420, 554

_Cena Trimalchionis_, 174-185

=Censorinus=, 633, 643

=Cestius Pius= (rhetor), 45 _n._, 49, 50, 58, 61

=Character-drawing=, 94-97, 107-110, 179, 187, 259, 302, 444-446;
(weak in Silius), 463;
(in Tacitus), 564, 572, 577-578, 580, 590-592, 594;
(in Juvenal), 610-612, 614

=Charisius=, 352, 558, 653

=Charlemagne=, 385, 643

=Chasles=, 638 _n._

=Chaucer=, 104, 175, 484, 622, 627

=Chauvin=, 185 _n._

=Chénier=, 598

=Chorier=, 289

_Chorographia_ or _De Situ Orbis_, 126-131

_Chriae_, 29

=Christian affinities=; (in Seneca), 231;
(in Persius), 294;
(in Statius), 479, 484

=Christian apologetics=, 2, 653-654

=Christian literary studies=, 38, 528, 627, 643, 654: _see_ “Fathers
of the Church”

=Christianity and Christians=, 3, 545, 546, 550, 551, 554, 597,
653-654

=Chrysippus=, 282, 407, 566

=Cicero=, 1, 18, 19, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 56,
58, 61, 62, 70, 81, 84, 91, 105, 123, 155, 156, 165, 190, 223,
226, 227, 228, 229, 233, 235, 252, 269, 310, 320, 352, 378, 383,
395, 396, 398, 401, 402, 407, 409, 410, 421, 431, 453, 458, 465,
533, 536, 542, 544, 550, 552, 553, 554, 566, 570, 615, 617, 633,
637, 642, 648

_Ciceromastix_, 432

=Ciceronian age=, 84, 92 _n._

=Ciceronian influence=, 47, 58, 400, 410, 566, 570

=Ciceronian style=, contrasts with, 78, 90, 383, 401, 431, 593, 657

=Ciceronianism=, 18, 19, 20, 228, 390, 401, 411;
(in younger Pliny), 551-554; 561, 566, 598, 633, 651, 654, 655

=Cicero’s= _Letters_, 542, 544

_Cicero’s Republic, On_ (Suetonius, lost), 633

=Cichorius=, 158 _n._, 161 _n._, 249 _n._

_Ciuitate Dei, De_, 657

=Claranus=, 432

=Clark=, Prof. A. C., 235 _n._, 484 _n._

=Clason=, 586 _n._

=Classic=, 22, 606-607

_Clastidium_ (Naevius, lost), 273

=Claudian=, 627, 656, 657

=Claudius= (emperor), 3, 4, 5, 6, 17, 29, 39, 61-62, 63, 64, 82, 83,
102, 114, 126, 131, 183, 201, 204, 211, 215, 218;
(satirized), 237-246; 247, 274, 277, 280, 331, 342, 349, 353, 489,
539, 577, 581, 582, 583, 585, 590, 634, 635, 639;
(_Life_), 640

=Claudius Balbillus=, 234

=Claussen=, 401 _n._

_Clausulae_ (sentence-endings), 113, 124, 130-131, 165, 207, 218
_n._, 400, 411 _n._, 414, 551, 629 _n._, 642, 649

_Clementia, De_, 202, 206, 208, 217-218

=Clemm=, 593 _n._

=Cleopatra=, 315, 379, 384

=Cleophantus=, 116

=Clitarchus=, 105

=Clodius Quirinalis= (rhetorician), 236

_Clutemestra_ (Accius, lost), 256

=Cluvius Rufus=, 385, 453, 584, 585, 586 _n._, 587

=Coarseness=, 123-124, 149, 172, 184, 186-188, 189, 247, 292 _n._,
504, 505, 514, 518, 521-524, 536, 609-612, 623, 637-638

=Codrus= or =Cordus= (epic writer), 530

=Cole=, 401 _n._

=Coleridge=, 156

_Collecta_ (Pomponius Rufus, lost), 70

_Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium_ (Solinus), 384

=Colloquialisms=: _see_ “Latin, spoken”

_Colores_ (manual), 62

_Colores_ (rhetorical), 34, 51-53, 57, 62, 540

=Colson=, F. H., 9, 388 _n._, 392 _n._, 409 _n._, 412 _n._, 413 _n._

=Columella=, 16, 18, 114, 131, 160-168, 231, 334, 357, 361, 364, 554,
595, 643

=Comedy=, Latin, 157, 184, 190, 276-277, 292 _n._, 402, 506, 547,
556, 557

_Commentarii Agrippinae_: _see_ “Agrippina’s _Memoirs_”

_Commentarii Principales_, 585

=Commodianus=, 654

=Commodus= (emperor), 652

_Communes loci_ (“common places”), 31, 59, 209, 280, 288, 327

_Confessiones_, 38

_Coniecturales causae_, 31

=Conrad=, 190

_Consolatio ad Heluiam_, 197, 201, 207, 208, 210, 298

_Consolatio ad Marciam_, 200, 207, 208, 209-210

_Consolatio ad Polybium_, 201, 207, 208, 210-211, 243, 342

“=Consolations=” (in prose or verse), 156, 209-211, 487, 489, 491, 492

=Consoli=, 532 _n._

_Constantia Sapientis, De_, 207, 208, 213, 234

=Constantine=, 655

=Constantius Chlorus=, 40

_Controuersia_ (as exercise), 9, 11, 32-35, 326, 419

_Controuersiae_ (elder Seneca), 44, 45-57, 60, 63, 653

_Controuersiae et Suasoriae_ (elder Seneca), 23, 32, 33, 43

=Copernicus=, 365, 366

=Corbulo=: _see_ “Domitius”

=Corduba=, 43, 197, 298, 318

=Corneille=, 271, 598

=Cornelius Balbus= (dramatist), 273

=Cornelius Nepos= (biographer), 89, 128, 356, 362, 364, 634, 635

=Cornelius Severus= (poet), 58, 339

=Cornificius=, 407

=Cornutus=, 235, 281, 282, 286, 288, 292, 298

_Corruptae Eloquentiae, De Causis_ (Quintilian, lost), 391, 566

=Cosmology and Cosmography= (in younger Seneca), 221-222;
(in elder Pliny), 354

=Cosmopolitanism=, 4, 13, 60, 202, 232

=Courbaud=, 576 _n._

_Courtesans, Eminent_ (Suetonius, lost), 633

=Courthope=, 527 _n._

=Cowley=, 658

=Cowper=, 545

=Crates=, 27

=Cratinus=, 284

=Cremutius Cordus=, 63, 82, 209, 319, 635

=Criticism on speakers=, 5, 47-52, 55, 199-200, 388, 395, 403-405,
408, 536-538, 561-562, 564-566; _see also_ “Literary Criticism,”
“Oratory,” “Rhetoric”

=Crito= (Hadrianic Greek historian, lost), 630

=Cruickshank=, Prof., 316 _n._

=Crusius=, 137 _n._

=Cucheval=, 42 _n._, 537 _n._, 641

_Culex_, 485

=Cunaeus=, 245

_Cupid and Psyche_, 189, 408

=Curiatius Maternus=, 254, 257, 273, 274, 277-278, 529, 564-565

=Curtius Montanus= (satirist, lost), 346

=Curtius Rufus=, Q., 18, 82, 101-113, 130, 323, 431

=Cuvier=, 366

_Cynegetica_, 330, 656

=Cynicism=, 12, 14, 173, 245, 288, 289, 418

=Cynico-Stoical thought=, 288, 289

=Cyprian=, 654

D

=Dante=, 484, 658

=Darwin=, 365

_De_: for titles _see_ under leading word

=Decadence in oratory=, 11, 46-47, 49, 51, 59, 229, 391, 394, 552,
563, 564-567

=Decadence in style=, 227, 652

=Decadent literature=, 22, 283, 557, 650

_Decius_ (Accius, lost), 273

=Declamation=, 9-12, 30-36, 38, 39, 42 _n._, 43, 44, 47-48, 49, 50,
56, 60, 61, 75-79, 81, 118, 198, 209, 298, 324, 352, 390, 391,
394-395, 398, 414-420, 601, 603, 615, 617, 625, 636, 640

_Declamationes_ (pseudo-Quintilianean), 391, 411, 412, 414-420

_Defloratio_ (excerpted from elder Pliny), 385

=Deification=, 13, 17, 98, 239;
(of Hercules), 258;
(of Nero), 302; 575, 603:
_see also_ “Apotheosis” and for satiric treatment
“_Apocolocyntosis_”

_Delatores_, 10, 63-64, 142, 236

_Deliciae Poetarum_, 658

=Demetrius= (Cynic), 288

=Demetrius of Phaleron=, 137, 150

=Democritus=, 617

=Demosthenes=, 174, 404, 537, 552, 617

=Dessau=, Prof., 4 _n._, 161 _n._, 213 _n._, 216 _n._, 536 _n._, 603
_n._, 655 _n._

=Detlefsen=, 349 _n._, 354 _n._, 358

=Deutsch=, Prof. Monroe, 635 _n._

=Dialectic= (Logic), 36, 397, 611

_Dialogi_ (Seneca), 206-217

_Dialogus de Oratoribus_, 23, 257, 278, 297, 389, 391, 409 _n._, 529,
560, 561, 563, 564-567, 596

=Dickens=, 188

=Dicuil=, 385

=Didactic=, 45-47, 66-68, 87-88, 115, 125, 137, 143, 155, 163, 192,
246;
(in Seneca’s dramas), 266;
(in Persius), 283 _sqq._;
(in Lucan), 324;
(in Silius), 461;
(prominent in Juvenal’s later manner), 618, 620-621; 656

=Diderot=, 211, 243 _n._

=Didymus= (grammarian), 633

=Dill=, 4 _n._, 37 _n._, 38 _n._

=Diminutives=, 152, 191, 231, 292 _n._, 627, 630, 652

=Diocletian=, 631, 643, 652, 655, 656

=Diodorus Siculus=, 105, 655

=Diomedes= (grammarian), 170, 512, 653

=Dio(n) Cassius=, 202, 204, 242, 321 _n._, 331, 598, 655

=Dion Chrysostom=, 6, 655

=Dionysius of Halicarnassus=, 401, 407

=Dioscorides=, 363

Διοσημεῖα (Aratus), 155

_Diuinae Institutiones_ (Lactantius), 654

=Divination=, 222, 303-304, 309-310, 314: _see_ “Superstition”

=Domitian=, 3, 6, 7, 13, 14, 39, 155, 236, 274, 278, 386, 389, 421,
422, 423, 426, 427, 431, 433, 454, 468, 469, 470, 472, 485, 487,
490, 493, 507, 521, 522, 529, 530, 532, 534, 539, 540, 561, 562,
563, 565, 566, 567, 570, 571, 574, 576, 577, 591, 601, 602, 605,
609, 614, 632;
(_Life_), 641; 644

=Domitius Afer=, 63, 236, 388

=Domitius Corbulo=, 234, 348, 426, 584

=Domitius Marsus=, 512

_Domitius_ (_praetexta_ by Curiatius Maternus, lost), 273, 278, 529

=Donatus= (grammarian), 637, 653

=Dräger=, 19 _n._, 593 _n._, 594 _n._

=Dralle=, 606 _n._

=Drama=, 6, 17, 137, 151, 157-159, 234, 245;
(Seneca), 247-270;
(Seneca’s influence on later drama), 270-273; 273-278, 289, 296,
400, 506, 529;
(element of, in Juvenal), 613-614, 617; 629

=Dramatic metre=, 153-154, 269-270, 274

=Dressler=, 136

=Drobisch=, 496 _n._

=Dryden=, 79, 599 _n._, 626, 627

_Dubius Sermo_ (lost), 159 _n._, 352

=Dubois-Guchan=, 560 _n._

_Duchess of Malfi_, 272

=Dürr=, 600 _n._, 602

=Duff=, J. D., 196 _n._, 207 _n._, 599 _n._

=Duff=, Prof. J. Wight, 24 _n._, 80 _n._, 89 _n._, 93 _n._, 115 _n._,
133 _n._, 149 _n._, 154 _n._, 164 _n._, 173 _n._, 195 _n._, 301
_n._, 338 _n._, 341 _n._, 342 _n._, 358 _n._, 370 _n._, 492 _n._,
534 _n._, 596 _n._, 629 _n._

=Dumas=, 187, 188

=Duncan=, J. S., 493 _n._

=Duris of Samos=, 364

=Duruy=, 590 _n._

=Dziatzko=, 369 _n._

E

_Ecerinis_ (Mussato), 270

=Eclogues=, 17, 293, 330-338: _see_ “_Aeglogues_,” “_Egloges_”

_Eclogues_ (Virgil), 166, 334

=Education=, 8-12, 23-41, 43, 45-60, 91, 115, 118, 134, 173, 189,
191, 201, 236, 287, 295, 296, 298, 324, 342, 345, 348, 352, 364;
(of an orator), 387-421; 468, 499, 501, 532, 536, 561, 564, 589,
606, 611, 616, 636

=Education=, bibliography, 23-24 _n._

_Educatione Liberorum, De_ (Περὶ Παίδων Ἀγωγῆς, perhaps Plutarch’s),
26 _n._, 27, 35, 409 _n._, 412-413, 566

_Egloges_ (Barclay), 335

=Einhard= or =Einhart=, 555 _n._, 643, 657

=Einsiedeln eclogues=, 293, 337-338

=Elegiac epigram=, 155, 246, 511-513

=Elegiac poetry=, 402, 494, 529, 536, 555, 556

=Elegy=, 137, 156, 485, 525

=Ellis=, Prof. Robinson, 83 _n._, 98, 133 _n._, 134, 135 _n._, 149
_n._, 150 _n._, 270 _n._, 415 _n._

_Elocutio nouella_, 651-652

=Elogius= (author of _Memoirs_), 636

=Elyot’s= _Governour_, 413

_Emendatio_, 29

_Enarratio_, 29

=Emperors=, attitude to education and rhetoric, 38-41, 61-62, 389,
615, 629

=Emperors=, in relation to literature, 5-6, 45, 61-62, 63, 82, 299,
345-346, 348, 605, 629-630: _see also_ “Imperial repression” and
under individual emperors’ names

=Encyclopaedic learning=, 16, 18, 36, 115, 122, 189, 324;
(in Pliny), 350-385;
(in Suetonius), 633-634, 643; 649, 651

=Enk=, P. J., 274 _n._

=Ennian words=, 448, 481

=Ennius=, 28, 30, 134, 137, 153, 185, 228, 254, 257, 269, 273, 323,
368, 402, 460, 465, 466 _n._, 558, 596, 642, 650, 651

=Epic=, 7, 12, 17, 137, 157, 182, 184, 192-193, 245;
(Lucan), 296-329; 342, 345;
(Val. Flacc.), 433-451;
(Silius), 452-466;
(Statius), 467-497; 506, 529, 530, 536, 555-556, 656

_Epicedion_ (lament), 468, 492

=Epictetus=, 105, 231, 453

=Epicureanism=, 13, 36, 192, 213, 215, 222, 223, 239, 267, 295, 304,
370, 461, 587

=Epicurus=, 223

=Epigram= (feature of style), 10, 11, 18, 20, 57, 59, 76, 79, 92,
194, 230, 261, 264-265, 324, 381-382, 390, 395, 495, 511, 567,
576, 594, 596, 650

=Epigram= (Greek form), 511

=Epigram= (poem), 7, 8, 17, 155, 193-194, 246, 298;
(Martial), 501-529; 536, 555, 556, 636

_Epigrammata_, (Lucan, lost), 301

_Epistles_ (Horace), 621

_Epistulae_ (Lucan, lost), 301

_Epistulae_ (Pliny), 233, 533, 541-555

_Epistulae_ (Symmachus), 554

_Epistulae Ad Familiares_ (Cicero), 542

_Epistulae Morales, Ad Lucilium_ (Seneca), 203, 206, 208, 212, 217,
223-234, 243

=Epitaph=, 179, 524-525

=Epithalamium=, 485

=Epitomes=, 45, 46, 71, 321 _n._, 384-385, 454, 470, 629, 646, 649,
653

=Eprius Marcellus= (_delator_), 236

=Erasistratus=, 116

=Erasmus=, 413, 555, 658

=Eratosthenes=, 369, 435

=Erotic verse=, 29, 246-247, 345, 523, 529, 530

=Essay-like writing=, 229-230, 542-545, 651-652

=Esternaux=, 424 _n._

=Ethics=, 5, 13, 36, 60, 67, 206, 222;
(_Epist. Mor._), 223-234; 305, 396, 397, 403, 406, 524;
(in Juvenal), 608-623:
_see also_ “Stoicism”

=Ethnology=, 125, 129, 354, 573-574; _see_ “Anthropology”

_Ethologiae_, 29

=Euclid=, 558

=Eugenius Vulgarius=, 170

=Eulogy= (formal): _see_ “Panegyric”

=Eumenius of Autun=, 40

=Euphorion=, 61

=Eupolis=, 284

=Euripides=, 78, 107, 134, 244;
(in relation to Seneca), 250-255; 257, 258, 259, 270, 480

=Eusebius=, 633

=Eutropius=, 643

_Evagoras_ (Isocrates), 569

_Excessu Diui Augusti, Ab_: _see_ “_Annals_”

_Exitus Inlustrium Virorum_ (lost), 557

F

=Fabia=, 349 _n._, 353, 586, 587 _n._

=Fabianus=, Papirius (philosopher), 48, 52, 60, 132, 199, 227, 235

=Fabius Rusticus= (historian), 386, 576, 584

=Fables=, 17, 123, 133-154

_Fabula_, in sense of “fable,” 123: _see_ “Phaedrus”

_Fabula_, in sense of “play”: _see_ “_(Fabulae) Palliatae_,”
“_Praetextae_,” “_Togatae_”

_Fabula saltica_, 158, 276, 301, 615

=Fannius= (historian), 548, 557

=Faraday=, 365

=Fathers of the Church=, 294, 528, 555, 597, 654

=Faust=, 591 _n._

=Faustus= (dramatist), 278

=Favez=, 197 _n._, 209 _n._

=Favorinus=, 651

=Fenestella=, 356, 364, 429, 634

=Fenizio=, Di, 428

=Ferrero=, 4 _n._

=Fescennine spirit=, 268

=Festus= (lexicographer), 649

_Festus_, Bailey’s, quoted, 120

=Ficino=, 658

=Fielding=, 187

=Figulus=; _see_ “Nigidius”

=Filelfo=, 411

_Filostrato e Panfila_ (Cammelli), 271

=Fiske=, 287 _n._

=Flaminio=, 658

=Flavian dynasty in relation to literature=, 378: _see also_
“Vespasian,” “Titus,” “Domitian”

=Flavius Caper= (Virgilian scholar), 558

=Florus=, 7, 18, 89, 110 _n._, 321 _n._, 431, 554, 629, 642, 644-649

=Flower Smith=, Prof. K., 498 _n._

_Forma Mundi, De_ (lost), 207

=Fracastoro=, 658

=Frank=, Prof., 4 _n._

=Freedmen=, 6, 27, 28, 30, 131, 134, 174-180, 190, 210, 227, 241,
242, 243, 245, 286, 342, 363, 380, 418, 489, 536, 539-540, 549,
576, 579, 583, 601, 602, 607

=Freinsheim=, 101 _n._, 102

=Freund=, 631 _n._

=Frey=, 156

=Freytag=, 590 _n._

=Friedländer=, 4 _n._, 149 _n._, 183, 498 _n._, 605

=Fritze=, 424 _n._

=Froment=, 409 _n._

=Frontinus=, 18, 423-431, 535, 554, 555, 570

=Fronto=, 37, 228, 323, 554, 651-652

_Frontoniani_, 412: _see_ “Archaizing”

=Fulgentius=, 170, 193

=Furius Antias=, 466 _n._, 481

=Furtwängler=, 359 _n._, 360 _n._

=Furneaux=, 19 _n._, 101 _n._, 559 _n._, 560 _n._, 569 _n._, 571
_n._, 590 _n._, 593 _n._

G

=Gaetulicus, Lentulus=, 83, 512, 636

=Galba= (emperor), 3, 235, 389, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 586;
(_Life_), 637-638; 639

=Galdi=, 71 _n._, 344 _n._, 384 _n._, 470 _n._, 629 _n._, 644 _n._,
649 _n._

=Galerius Trachalus= (orator), 236, 388

=Galileo=, 365, 366

=Gallic rhetoric=, 16, 37, 236, 421, 564, 655

=Gallio, Junius= (rhetor), 58, 60, 198

“=Gallio=”: _see_ “Annaeus Novatus”

_Games among the Greeks_ (in Greek by Suetonius, lost), 633

=Gantrelle=, 571

=Gaul=, schools in, 31, 37, 38;
(Autun), 40;
(Arles), 236; 421, 555, 615

=Gavius Silo= (rhetor), 48

=Gellius=, Aulus, 65, 228, 236, 342, 352, 415, 558, 596, 633, 651-652

_Genethliacon Lucani_, 297, 488

=Genthe=, 301 _n._

=Gentile=, 590 _n._

=Geography=, 18, 105, 125-131, 206, 221, 260, 309, 314, 319, 324,
354, 362-363, 365-366, 382, 384, 435, 463, 474, 568, 570, 573,
631, 646, 647

=Geometry=, 28, 36, 394, 397, 558

_Georgics_ (Virgil), 21, 164, 166, 167

=Gercke=, 196 _n._, 207, 208, 218, 221 _n._

_Germania_ (Tacitus), 560, 563, 566, 573-576, 597

_Germaniae Bellorum XX Libri_ (lost), 352, 575, 584

=Germanicus=, 57, 66, 99, 100, 155-156, 200, 344, 583, 643

_Germanicus_ (Arnault), 598

=Giarratano=, 498 _n._

=Gibbon=, 2, 331, 420, 581, 641

=Gifford=, 600 _n._, 626

_Gil Blas_, 187

=Gladiators=, 101, 181, 205, 232, 610

=Gladisch=, 411 _n._

=Gnipho=, 28

=Goethe=, 529

=Golden Age= (of Latin Literature), 1, 2, 7, 19, 47, 81, 410, 420,
554, 658

_Golden Ass_ or _Metamorphoses_ (Apuleius), 189, 652

=Goldsmith=, 640

=Golz=, 414

_Gorboduc_, 271

=Gorgias= (on figures of speech), 62

=Gracchan age=, 84, 89

=Gracchi=, 90, 276, 348, 609, 626, 650

=Gracchus=, Gaius, 72

=Gracchus=, Tiberius, 72, 87

=Graecinus=, Julius, 114, 131, 161, 164

=Graecisms=: _see_ “Hellenisms”

=Graf=, 484 _n._

=Grammar=, 26-31, 36, 37, 131, 235, 298, 352, 393-394, 558, 593, 611,
636

=Grammarians=, 131, 235-236, 248, 421, 432, 528, 597, 629, 633, 634,
636, 653: _see also_ “_Grammaticus_”

_Grammaticis, De_ (Suetonius), 23, 563, 633, 636

_Grammaticus_, 25, 27-30, 39, 40, 198

=Grasberger=, 26 _n._

=Gratian=, 40

=Gray=, 493, 544, 545, 624

=Greece and Greeks=, varying Roman attitude to, 17, 27, 31, 36, 38;
(Gallio in Achaea), 44; 45, 50, 58, 61, 116, 125, 138, 231-232,
250, 378-379, 382, 401, 429, 536, 552, 606, 613, 630, 651

=Greek=, 5, 14, 27, 37, 38, 50, 58, 61, 105, 124, 157, 178, 190, 191,
231, 235, 239, 277, 342, 343, 345, 363, 390, 393, 400, 401, 402,
403;
(Quintilian’s contrast with Latin), 404; 407, 420, 541, 542, 555,
556, 595, 606, 610, 628, 629, 630-631, 633, 634, 643, 654-655, 656

=Greek culture=, 104, 125, 468, 552, 630, 654, 658

=Greek drama=, 6, 17, 29, 55, 155, 249;
(re-handled by Seneca), 250-270; 284, 400, 402, 415, 480, 557

=Greek history=, 55, 68-69, 75, 84, 86, 89, 102-113, 424, 426, 626

=Greek influence=, 16, 17, 25, 55, 61, 62, 135, 154, 155, 160,
184-185, 209, 250, 254, 264, 289;
(stigmatized by elder Pliny), 378-379;
(in epigram), 511, 524; 536, 557, 626, 630-631;
_see also_ “Hellenism,” “Rhetoric”

=Greek sources=, 16-17, 25, 55, 71, 116-117, 137-139, 160, 163, 164,
218, 250-263, 271;
(Pliny’s), 355-364; 397, 407, 424, 435, 445-446, 513, 552, 586, 652

=Gregorovius=, 628 _n._

=Gregory Nazianzenus=, 420

=Gregory of Tours=, 136, 657 _n._

=Groag=, 338 _n._, 586 _n._

=Gromatics=, 424, 558

=Groot=, De, 113 _n._, 131 _n._, 411 _n._, 596 _n._, 642

=Gross=, 339 _n._

=Grotius=, 658

=Gruppe=, 358

=Guarino=, 412, 413

=Gudeman=, 559 _n._, 565, 567, 569

=Guicciardini=, 598

=Gundermann=, 425

H

=Hadrian=, 2, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17, 39, 480, 555, 582, 605, 628-631,
632, 635, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 651, 655

_Hadrian, Life of_ (Spartianus), 631

=Hallam=, 317

_Hamlet_, 272

=Hammer=, 415 _n._

=Hannibal= (Silius’s hero), 454-463;
(in Juvenal), 617

=Hanno=, 128, 363

=Hardie=, W. R., 269 _n._

=Hardy=, E. G., 535 _n._, 586 _n._

=Hardy=, Thomas (novelist), 188

=Hartman=, 133 _n._, 147 _n._, 242 _n._

=Haterius= (orator), 48, 50, 62

=Haupt=, 332, 335 _n._

=Havet=, 134 _n._, 135 _n._, 136, 147 _n._, 154 _n._, 642

=Hecaton= (Stoic), 218

_Hecuba_ (Euripides), 251

_Hecuba_ or _Troades_ (lost play by Scaeva Memor), 278

=Heinsius=, Daniel (Latin poems), 658

=Heinsius=, Niklaas (editor of Paterculus), 86 _n._

=Heitland=, 3 _n._, 297 _n._, 305, 322, 323 _n._, 328

=Held=, 530 _n._, 532 _n._

=Heliodorus= (romance-writer), 189

=Heliodorus= (source for Pliny), 364

=Hellenism=, 6, 7, 17, 25 _n._, 270, 610, 629-631: _see_ “Greek
Influence”

=Hellenisms= or =Graecisms=, 231, 595, 652

_Heluiam, Ad_: _see_ “_Consolatio_”

=Helvia= (younger Seneca’s mother), 44, 45, 197, 210

=Helvidius Priscus=, 14, 235, 236, 386, 570

=Henderson=, 576 _n._, 628 _n._

=Hendrickson=, 569 _n._

=Hense=, 196 _n._, 213

=Heraclitus=, 617

_Hercules_ (lost play by Scaeva Memor), 278

_Hercules Furens_ (Seneca), 248, 250, 251, 268, 272

_Hercules Oetaeus_ (Seneca), 248, 250, 257-258, 274

=Heredia=, 434, 638

_Herennium, Ad_, 55, 407

=Herennius Senecio= (Stoic), 386, 421

=Hermogenes of Tarsus= (historian), 386

=Hero(n)das= (mime-writer), 555

=Herodes Atticus=, 37, 651, 655

=Herodotus=, 401, 435

_Heroides_, 33, 254, 258

=Herrick=, 516

=Hervieux=, 133 _n._, 135 _n._

=Hesiod=, 29, 84, 168

=Heydenreich=, 401 _n._

=Heynacher=, 452 _n._

=Heywood=, 271

=Hipparchus= (source for Pliny), 362

=Hippocrates=, 116, 385

_Hippolytus_ (Euripides), 254

_Hippolytus_ (variant title for Seneca’s _Phaedra_), 248

=Hipponax= (iambic satirist), 512

=Hirschfeld=, 245 _n._, 349 _n._

=Hirtius=, 635

=Hirzel=, 569 _n._, 571 _n._, 586 _n._

_Histoire Comique_, 188

_Historia Augusta_, 637, 655

=Historical criteria=, 72, 94-96, 106, 238, 353, 360-362, 585-587,
591-593, 634-636, 647

=Historical play= (_praetexta_), 17, 159, 273-276, 278, 282, 529

=Historical poetry=, 182, 192-193;
(Lucan), 296-329;
(Silius), 452-466; 556, 656

_Histories_ (elder Seneca, lost), 44, 646

_Histories_ (Tacitus), 353, 560, 562, 574, 576-581, 584, 585, 586,
588, 589, 597, 638

=History=, 6, 7, 18, 29, 31, 36, 56, 61, 63, 72, 82-113, 125, 137,
158, 179;
(quizzed by Seneca), 237-238;
(in Lucan’s epic), 296-329; 352-353;
(Flavian), 385-386; 397, 400;
(in Silius’s epic), 462; 547, 557;
(Tacitus), 559-598; 611, 615;
(Suetonius), 632-643;
(Florus), 646-649; 654-656

_Hodoeporicon_ (lost), 282

=Hofacker=, 551 _n._

=Hoffmann=, 571 _n._

=Holland=, Philemon, 348 _n._, 368-369, 377, 641-642

=Homer=, 29, 61, 84, 178, 239;
(in Latin), 341-345; 378, 394, 435, 446, 461, 463, 480, 481, 484,
488, 553, 618, 640

=Homeric burlesque=, 184

=Homeric imitation=, 438, 456, 458, 462, 463, 466 _n._, 471, 482

=Homeric question=, 137

=Homeric quotations=, 54, 239

=Homeric reciters=, 178

_Homerus Latinus_: _see_ “_Ilias Latina_”

=Horace=, 1, 5, 17, 21, 29, 30, 36, 137, 153, 182, 185, 190, 236,
241, 257, 276, 280, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291, 292, 293, 294,
297, 323, 344, 400, 401, 408, 411, 457, 489, 512, 513, 542, 557,
595, 596, 601, 602, 606, 607, 621, 622, 626, 629, 637, 642, 643

_Horace, Life of_ (Suetonius), 633, 637

=Horatian influence=, 17, 21, 241, 287-288, 294, 295, 323, 489, 497,
513, 557, 595, 606, 621, 626, 642

=Hortensius=, 89

_Hortensius_ (Cicero), 566

=Hosius=, 102 _n._

_Hous of Fame_ (Chaucer), 484

=Houssaye=, De La, 590 _n._

=Howard=, Prof. Albert A., 631 _n._

=Humboldt, Von=, 366

=Humour=, 49-50, 57, 139-146, 173-183, 186, 188, 233-234, 237-245;
(unconscious), 260-261; 398-399, 409;
(in Martial), 505-510; 539, 547;
(caustic), 575;
(in Juvenal), 614, 618, 622-624;
(in Suetonius), 640

=Huxley=, 365

=Hyginus=, 131, 164, 361, 363, 634

=Hyginus= (gromatic writer), 558

I

_Iaculatione Equestri, De_ (lost), 351-352

=Ihne=, 590 _n._

_Iliacon_ (Lucan, lost), 300

_Iliad_ (Homer), 342, 458, 482

_Iliad_ in Latin, 178

_Ilias Latina_ or _Homerus Latinus_, 341-345, 454

_Immatura Morte, De_ (lost), 207

=Imperial attitude to education=; _see_ under “Emperors”

=Imperial repression=, 6-7, 13-14, 44, 45, 51, 56, 63, 64, 82, 132,
143, 158, 235, 386, 534, 562, 565, 567, 571, 572, 589, 590, 601,
602

_In_: for titles so beginning _see_ under leading word

_Incendio Vrbis, De_ (Lucan, lost), 301

_Incendium_ (_togata_ play, lost), 277

=Indecency=; _see_ “Coarseness”

=Individual note=; _see_ “Originality,” “Subjectivity”

=Innovation=; _see_ “Originality”

_Institutio Oratoria_, 23, 391, 392-413, 421, 566

_Inuentione, De_, 55

=Invective= (formal and informal), 31, 55-56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 91;
(_Ciceromastix_), 432;
(against Planta), 557;
(political), 565;
(in Juvenal’s earlier satires), 607-616, 621-622

Ἱππόλυτος καλυπτόμενος, 254

Ἱππόλυτος στεφανηφόρος, 254

_Ira, De_, 197, 200, 207, 208, 211-212, 234

=Isaeus= (rhetor), 553

=Isidorus of Seville=, 384, 412, 415, 633, 643, 657

=Isocrates=, 569

_Iter_ (Cornelius Balbus), 273

_Iudicium_, 29: _see_ “Literary Criticism”

J

=Jacobs=, 133 _n._

=Jahn=, 287 _n._, 288, 293, 301 _n._, 359

=Janelii=, 135 _n._

=Jansen=, 565 _n._

=Januarius Nepotianus= (epitomator), 71

=Javolenus Priscus= (jurist), 557, 558

=Jerome=, St., 39, 63, 231, 279, 297, 412, 415, 577, 633, 643, 657

=Jerome=, Thos. S., 591 _n._

_Jew of Malta_, 272

=John of Salisbury=, 170, 412

=Johnson=, Samuel, 543, 612, 617, 627

=Johnston=, Arthur, 658

=Jonas=, 196 _n._, 207, 208, 249 _n._

=Jonson=, Ben, 273, 294, 413, 598

=Jordanes=, 649

=Josephus=, 581, 592

_Journal des Goncourt_, 543

=Juba=, King (source for Pliny), 357, 358 _n._, 359, 361 _n._, 363

_Jugurtha_ (Sallust), 570

=Julian the Apostate=, 40, 420, 542, 655

=Julius Africanus= (rhetor), 236, 388

=Julius Asiaticus=, _Life_ (by Julius Secundus), 570

=Julius Atticus=; _see_ “Atticus”

=Julius Avitus=, 557

=Julius Bassus=; _see_ “Bassus”

=Julius Caesar=, 7, 15, 29, 36, 38, 66, 72, 73, 79, 84, 87, 90, 92,
94, 96, 111, 125, 151, 193, 226, 278;
(in Lucan), 301-329; 352, 370, 402, 461, 575, 617, 632, 633, 634,
637, 638, 639, 642, 646, 648

=Julius Cerealis= (epic writer), 530

=Julius Gabinianus= (rhetor), 421

=Julius Graecinus=; _see_ “Graecinus”

=Julius Modestus= (grammarian), 131

=Julius Paris= (epitomator), 66, 71

=Julius Secundus= (orator), 389, 408, 561, 564, 570

=Julius Tiro= (rhetor), 421

=Junius Nipsus= (gromatic writer), 558

=Junius Otho= (speaker and author), 62

=Jurisprudence=, 115, 131, 234-235, 431, 558, 628, 653: _see also_
“Law”

=Justinian=, 41

=Justinus=, 104, 581 _n._, 629, 653

=Juvenal=, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 17, 22, 34, 37, 128, 131, 190, 231,
278, 283, 284, 336, 374, 388, 390, 412, 448, 449, 502, 504, 507,
510, 512, 528, 530, 599-627, 643

=Juventius Celsus the elder= (jurist), 431

=Juventius Celsus the younger= (jurist), 431, 558

K

=Kalkmann=, 359 _n._

=Kanus=, or =Canus=, Julius, 13, 132

Καταστερισμοί (lost), 556

=Keats=, 369

=Keene=, 330 _n._, 332 _n._

=Keil=, 29

=Kelvin=, 365

=Kipling=, 190

=Klebs=, 184 _n._

=Klotz=, 70 _n._, 125 _n._, 354 _n._, 356 _n._, 357 _n._, 358 _n._,
360 _n._

_Knightes Tale, The_, 484

=Koebert=, 357, 358 _n._

=Kortz=, 424 _n._

=Krause=, 86 _n._

=Kriloff=, 153

=Kritz=, 83 _n._, 86 _n._, 98

=Krohn=, 427 _n._

=Kruczkiewicz=, 338

=Kukula=, 293 _n._, 532 _n._, 534 _n._, 551 _n._, 556 _n._

=Kybises=, 150

=Kyd= (dramatist), 272

L

=La Fontaine=, 153

=Labeo= (Augustan), 131

=Labeo=, Attius (translator of Homer), 342

=Laberius=, 651, 652

=Labienus= (speaker, “Rabienus”), 48, 51, 60, 63

=Lachmann=, 135 _n._, 335 _n._, 424 _n._

=Lactantius=, 155, 231, 412, 415, 627, 654, 655

=Lagergren=, 532 _n._, 554 _n._

=Lamarck=, 365

=Lamb=, Charles, 178

=Lanciani=, 422 _n._

=Lange=, 586 _n._

=Langolius=, 658

_Laocoon_, 403

=Laplace=, 365

=Larcius Licinus= (critic), 432

=Last=, H. M., 3 _n._

=Latin=, African, 16, 189, 648, 649 _n._, 650-652, 654

=Latin=, Augustan, 21

=Latin=, Ciceronian: _see_ “Ciceronianism”

=Latin in Schools=, 27-35, 342, 392-411

=Latin literary criticism=; _see_ “Literary Criticism”

=Latin medieval curriculum=, 36, 38

=Latin, Silver=; _see_ “Silver Latinity”

=Latin, Spanish=, 16, 411, 514

=Latin, spoken=, 17, 50, 179-181, 190-192, 229, 230-231, 246, 292,
405, 513-514, 542, 627, 651, 652

=Latin, technical=; _see_ “Learning, technical”

=Latro=, _see_ “Porcius”

_Laudationes funebres_, 561, 569

_Laudes Neronis_ (Lucan, lost), 299, 300

_Laureolus_ (mime, lost), 157

=Laurie=, 409 _n._

_Laus_ (or _Laudatio_ or _De Laude_) _Pisonis_, 293, 332, 335-337, 338

=Law=, in education, 31, 33-34, 36, 38;
(jurisprudence), 115; 397, 398

=Law=, in rhetoric, 55, 60, 398, 416-420

=Law=, Roman, 15, 50, 55, 63, 131, 532, 535, 545, 558, 564, 604, 615,
652-653: _see_ “Jurisprudence”

=Learning=, encyclopaedic: _see_ “Encyclopaedic”

=Learning=, scientific: _see_ “Science,” “Pliny the elder”

=Learning=, technical, 18, 124, 131-132;
(Columella), 160-168; 235, 351, 363, 383, 397;
(Frontinus), 423-431

_Lectio_, 29: _see_ “Reading,” “_Recitationes_”

=Lehmann=, 197 _n._, 208, 280, 293

=Lehnerdt=, 352 _n._

=Lejay=, 297 _n._, 322

=Leo=, 255, 257 _n._, 565 _n._, 569 _n._, 604 _n._, 631 _n._

=Lessing=, 147 _n._, 403

_Letters_ (by Pompeius Saturninus, lost), 556

_Letters_ (by Seneca, lost books), 207

_Letters_ (by Voconius Romanus, lost), 556
_See also_ “_Epistulae_” for Pliny’s and Seneca’s

=Letters of alphabet=, 26, 62, 393, 400, 404, 583

=Letter-writing=, 8, 190, 223-227, 296, 301, 533, 541-555, 556: _see
also_ “_Epistulae_”

=Libanius=, 56, 420, 655

_Liber Memorialis_ (Ampelius), 649

=Libyan fables=, 150

=Licinius Sura= (Spanish rhetor), 421

=Liedloff=, 252 _n._

=Ligurinus=, 257

_Limitibus Constituendis, De_, 558

_Limitibus, De_, 558

=Linnaeus=, 365

=Lipsius=, 196 _n._, 208, 223, 245, 559 _n._, 598

=Literary criticism= (by Romans), 29, 47, 48-49, 55, 89, 182, 192,
227-228, 378, 391, 392;
(in Quintilian), 399-402, 403-408; 536-537, 547-548, 556, 642,
650-652

=Literary history=, Roman contributions to, 47, 89, 400-402, 555-558,
564-566, 629, 633, 636-637, 643

=Literary patronage=, 5-6, 65, 66, 277, 299, 332, 334, 336, 346, 389,
499, 500, 501, 508, 521, 528, 604, 605, 615-616, 629-631

_Litterator_, 25, 37

=Livy=, 1, 21, 30, 32, 58, 61, 62, 70, 80, 84, 86, 89, 90, 93, 104,
113, 318-321, 323, 362, 378, 383, 386, 401, 411, 426, 427, 458,
462, 470, 491, 532, 570, 575, 595, 640, 642, 643, 646, 653

=Livy’s influence=, 21, 62, 80, 90, 113;
(on Lucan), 318-322; 386, 430, 431;
(on younger Pliny), 532, 554;
(on Tacitus), 570, 595; 642, 646

_Loci communes_: _see_ “_Communes loci_”

_London_, 612

=Longus=, 189

=Lope de Vega=, 272

_Love’s Labour’s Lost_, 335

=Lucan=, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 21, 30, 43, 57, 92, 158, 170, 173,
192, 193, 198, 230, 247, 254, 277, 281, 294, 296-329, 336, 338,
343, 402, 434, 446, 449, 450, 463, 464, 465, 466, 471, 472, 475,
481, 484, 485, 488, 494, 495, 496, 499, 500, 510, 511, 513, 514,
596, 643, 647

_Lucan, Life of_ (Suetonius), 633

=Lucan’s influence=; (on Silius), 464, 465;
(on Statius), 481, 485, 488;
(on Chaucer), 484;
(on Martial), 513; 596, 647

=Lucian=, 245, 477, 654, 655

=Lucilius= (satirist), 17, 28, 137, 185, 190, 245, 283, 284, 287,
291, 400, 512, 558, 606, 607, 609, 621

=Lucilius Junior= (Seneca’s correspondent), 13, 206, 217, 221, 223,
226, 227, 234, 339, 542

=Lucretius=, 1, 22, 222, 236, 245, 295, 322, 338, 340, 362, 402, 408,
496, 595, 632

=Lucretian influence=, 20, 338, 362, 448, 465, 595, 626

=Lundström=, 593 _n._

=Luxury denounced=, 13, 22, 52, 56, 74-76, 80, 94, 96, 108, 118, 162,
166, 210, 222, 227, 234, 285, 306;
(by elder Pliny), 370, 372-373, 374, 375-377; 563, 574, 607, 608,
612, 647

=Lycophron= “the obscure,” 289

=Lydus=, 115, 289, 633

=Lyell=, 365

=Lyric=, 29, 137, 154, 280, 346, 402, 511-512, 530, 555, 556

_Lyrical Ballads_, 405

=Lysippus= (sculptor), 370

M

=Macaulay=, 47, 230, 426

=Macchiavelli=, 598

=Macé=, 631 _n._, 634, 635 _n._, 642

=Macer=, 319, 402

=Mackail=, Dr. J. W., 154, 492, 645 _n._

=Macleane=, 287 _n._

=Macrobius=, 29, 466 _n._, 554, 643, 653

_Madoc_, 454

=Madvig=, 208

=Maecenas=, 96, 183, 227, 637

=Mago=, 164, 364

=Mahaffy=, 655 _n._

=Mai=, 135 _n._

=Malalas=, 600 _n._, 649

=Mamercus=; _see_ “Scaurus”

=Manilius=, 154, 155, 323, 339, 383, 484

=Manitius=, 555 _n._, 657 _n._

_Manners and Customs of Rome, On the_ (Suetonius, lost), 633

=Mantuanus=, Baptista, 335, 658

=Marchesi=, 213 _n._

=Marius Maximus=, 643

=Marlowe=, 272

_Marriage of Philology and Mercury_, 189

=Martial=, 5, 7, 8, 11, 16, 17, 43, 149, 166, 194, 216, 257, 269,
278, 297, 380, 411, 421, 422, 431, 432, 452, 453, 454, 470, 497,
498-530, 549, 554, 555, 600, 602, 604, 607, 608, 609, 611, 643

=Martianus Capella=, 189, 384

=Martin, Gladys=, 336 _n._

=Marullas=, 43, 48

=Marx=, 586 _n._

=Materia Medica= (in Pliny), 354, 355

=Maternus=; _see_ “Curiatius”

=Mathematics=, 36, 37, 125, 362, 363

=Matius=, Cn., 342

=Maupassant=, Guy de, 186, 187

=Maximus= (polemic writer), 557

=May=, Thomas, 297 _n._, 316, 317

_Medea_ (Curiatius Maternus, lost), 257, 278

_Medea_ (Euripides), 251

_Medea_ (Lucan, lost), 254, 301

_Medea_ (Ovid, lost), 254, 269, 402

_Medea_ (Seneca), 248, 250, 253-254, 259

_Medicina, De_ (Celsus), 115-124

_Medicina Plinii_, 384

=Medicine=, 18, 36, 39;
(Celsus), 114-124;
(Scribonius), 131;
(in Pliny), 354-355, 363, 365, 367, 380-1, 383, 384; 509, 625

_Meditations_ (M. Aurelius), 231, 630

_Meidias_, Demosthenes’ speech against, 537

=Mela=; _see_ “Pomponius”

=Melanchthon=, 413

=Melmoth=, 531 _n._, 545

_Memoirs_, by Agrippina; _see_ “Agrippina’s _Memoirs_”

_Memoirs_, by Augustus, 89

_Memoirs_, by Scaurus, 71

_Memoirs_, by Tiberius, 585

_Memoirs_, by Vespasian, 385, 585

_Memoirs_; _see also_ “Autobiographies”

_Memorabilia_, 630

=Menander=, 29, 557

=Mendel= (biologist), 365

=Mendell=, C. W., 512 _n._

=Menippean satire=, 17, 173, 184, 189, 237, 245, 246, 289

=Menippus of Gadara=, 173, 245

_Mensura Orbis Terrae_ (Dicuil), 385

=Meredith=, 188

=Merivale=, 4 _n._, 322

=Merrill=, Prof. E. T., 531 _n._, 533 _n._, 534 _n._, 555 _n._

=Messala Corvinus=, M. Valerius, 5, 61, 62

=Messalina=, 204, 274, 582, 583, 617, 627

=Messer=, 413 _n._

_Metamorphoses_ (Apuleius): _see_ “Golden Ass”

_Metamorphoses_ (Ovid), 258, 323, 556

=Meteorology=, 221

=Mettius Carus= (_delator_), 421

=Mettius Pompusianus=, 386

=Middle Ages=, survival of Latin authors in, 71-72, 137, 150, 154,
170, 222, 342, 384, 412, 484, 555 _n._, 597, 627, 643, 649, 657

=Milesian tales=, 184, 189

=Military ruses, tactics=, etc., 67, 105, 115, 351-352, 423-427, 558;
(in Greek), 630

_Milone, Pro_, Probus’s introduction to, 235

_Milone, Pro_, rejoinder to, 49-50

=Milton=, 463, 495, 598, 658

=Mime=, 157, 184, 276, 277, 288, 291, 296, 555, 652

Μιμήσεως, Περί, 401

=Mineralogy and Metallurgy= (in Pliny), 354-355, 364

=Minucius Felix=, 653, 654, 655

_Misanthrope, Le_, quoted, 11

=Miscellaneous verse=, 193-195, 246-247, 296, 301, 345, 469;
(_Siluae_), 485-493; 511, 555, 629;
(Ausonius), 656

_Misfortunes of Arthur, The_, 271

=Mithradates=, 363

=Mommsen=, 4 _n._, 37 _n._, 173 _n._, 183, 349, 532 _n._, 533, 535
_n._, 586 _n._, 588, 631 _n._

=Monceaux=, 644 _n._, 649 _n._

=Montaigne=, 230, 294, 493, 598

=Montigny=, 355 _n._, 357, 358

=Moral instruction=, 24-25: _see_ “Ethics”

_Moralis Philosophiae Libri_ (lost), 207

=More=, Sir Thos., 658

=Morillot=, 532 _n._

=Morr=, 581 _n._

=Morris’s= _Life and Death of Jason_, 448

=Moschus= (rhetor), 48

_Mosella_, 656

_Motu Terrarum, De_ (lost), 200, 207

=Mountford=, 412 _n._

=Moy=, 532 _n._, 548 _n._

=Mucianus=, Licinius, 361, 364, 566, 577, 578

=Müllenhoff=, 574 _n._

=Müller=, L., 133 _n._, 135 _n._, 136, 139, 154 _n._, 269, 344

=Münscher=, 196 _n._, 213 _n._, 249 _n._

=Münzer=, 349 _n._, 359, 360 _n._, 361 _n._

_Munitionibus Castrorum, De_, 558

=Muret=, 271

=Murredius= (rhetor), 56, 58

=Musa= (rhetor), 48, 51, 198

=Music=, 28, 36, 37, 39, 394, 397, 584

=Musonius Rufus= (Stoic), 14, 235, 280, 288

=Mussato=, 270

=Mustard=, Prof., 335 _n._

=Mythology= (in education), 31, 32, 55;
(in literature), 77, 133, 145, 148, 155-156, 158, 167-168, 178,
184, 238-242;
(in Seneca’s plays), 247-267; 275, 276, 278, 283, 292, 307, 308,
318, 322, 324-325, 340;
(in elder Pliny), 366;
(in Val. Flacc.), 434-447;
(in Silius), 455, 457, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463;
(in Statius), 472-495;
(Martial’s limited use of), 506, 514, 515, 527; 529, 607, 645-646,
652, 656:
_see also_ “Epic,” “Greek drama”

N

=Naevius=, 28, 29, 273

_Narratio_ (stressed by Apollodorus and Quintilian), 61, 398

_Narratiuncula_, 29

=National note=: _see_ “Roman”

=Natural History=, 206, 354-370, 379

_Natural History_ (Pliny’s), 8, 18, 347-385, 646, 653

_Naturales Quaestiones_: _see_ “_Quaestiones_”: _cf._ “Physics”

=Navagero=, 658

=Nearchus=, 363

=Neissner=, 623 _n._

=Nemesianus=, 17, 330, 335, 656

=Neo-Latin writers=, 516, 528, 658

=Neo-Pythagoreanism=, 12, 370: _cf._ “Pythagoreanism”

=Neo-Scepticism=, 12

=Neo-Stoicism=, 12-16, 198, 232

=Nepos=; _see_ “Cornelius”

=Neratius Priscus= (jurist), 558

=Nero=, 2, 5, 6, 13, 14, 17, 30, 64, 82, 115, 132, 158, 161, 169,
170, 171, 172, 182, 183, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 208, 211, 213,
218, 235, 236, 238, 243, 244, 249;
(in _Octavia_), 273-276; 277, 278, 280, 281, 293, 294, 296, 299,
300, 302, 305, 306, 317, 318, 331, 333, 337, 343;
(as poet), 345-346; 349, 352, 353, 370, 385, 426, 453, 489, 499,
504, 548, 577, 578, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 587, 588, 590, 591,
632, 635, 639, 640, 641

_Nero_ (anonymous English play), 598

_Nero, Life of_ (Suetonius), 277, 640

“=Neronia=,” 277, 299, 346

=Nerva= (emperor), 2, 7, 421, 423, 427, 428, 429, 454, 502, 507, 533,
534, 539, 540, 562, 567, 571, 589, 597, 656

=Nerva= (the emperor’s father), 235

=Nerva=, M. Cocceius (the emperor’s grandfather), 131

=Nettleship=, 140 _n._, 352 _n._, 401 _n._, 604 _n._, 605, 637