Chapter LIII: Appendix: Poisons and Their Antidotes (3)

Page 191: Was 'imme diately' over line. (413. In case of an
accidental wound, it is best =immediately= to bathe the
part thoroughly in pure water, and to)

Page 192: Was 'Fol li-cles' (415. The SECRETORY ORGANS are the
_Ex-ha´lants_, =_Fol´li-cles_=, and the _Glands_.)

Page 192, Fig. 86: Added '.' (Fig. 86. A secretory follicle. An
artery is seen, which supplies the material for its
=secretion.= Follicles are also supplied)

Page 193: Was 'mys terious' over line. (420. SECRETION is one of the
most obscure and =mysterious= functions of the animal
economy. "It is that process)

Page 194: Was 'secre tion' over line. (420-431. _Give the physiology
of the secretory organs._ 420. What is =secretion=?)

Page 202: Was 'he' (Very soon, minute vessels shoot out from the
living parts into =the= coagulum of the blood, and
immediately commence their operations)

Page 207: Added '?' (461. Mention another means by which the blood
may be made impure. How =remedied?= 462. What is the
effect of want of cleanliness upon the blood?)

Page 208, Fig. 88: Added '.' (7, The right auricle of the heart. 8,
The left auricle. 9, The pulmonary artery. 10, The aorta.
11, The vena cava =descendens.= 12, The trachea.)

Page 208, Fig. 88: Added '.' (16, 16, The right and left lobe of the
liver. 17, The gall-cyst. 18, The =stomach.= 26, The
spleen. 19, 19, The duodenum.)

Page 208, Fig. 88: Added '.' (19, 19, The duodenum. 20, The
ascending =colon.= 21, The transverse colon. 25, The
descending colon.)

Page 211, Fig. 90: Added '.' (10, Its lower lobe. 11, The upper lobe
of the right =lung.= 12, The middle lobe. 13, The lower
lobe.)

Page 218: Was 'cavicle' (Those which are attached to the upper rib,
sternum, and =clavicle=, contract and elevate the lower
and free extremities of the ribs.)

Page 220, Fig. 96: Added '.' (5, 5, The position of the walls of the
abdomen in inspiration. 6, 6, The position of the
abdominal walls in =expiration.=)

Page 223: Was 'cabonic' (In addition, there is a small amount of
vapor of water and =carbonic= acid. The pressure of this
invisible)

Page 225, Fig. 98: Added '.' (Fig. 98. 1, A bronchial tube divided
into three branches. 2, 2, 2, =Air-cells.= 3, Branches of
the pulmonary artery, that spread over the air-cells.)

Page 226: Added 'to' (In a few hours, the blood next =to= the
membrane will have become of a bright red color.)

Page 227: Added '.' (reviewed from figs. 96, 97, and 99, or from
anatomical outline plates Nos. 5 and =7.=)

Page 232: Added '.' (503. Mention some reasons why different persons
do not require the same amount of =air.=)

Page 232: Added '.' (Give the illustration of the effects of impure
air on lighted =lamps.=)

Page 237: Added '.' (to connect with the outer walls of the building
or external =air.= But if pure heated air is introduced
into the room, it obviates)

Page 241: Added '.' (What does fig. 100 represent? Fig. 101? Give
observation =1st.=)

Page 248: Added '.' (535. Mention some of the effects of mental
depression upon the =body.= What is related by Lænnec?)

Page 250: Was single-quote (Let another person press upon the
projecting part of the neck, called "Adam's =apple,"=
while air is introduced into the lungs through the
bellows.)

Page 263: Changed '.' to '?' (persons that have broad chests and
voluminous lungs suffer less from cold than the
narrow-chested with small =lungs?=)

Page 269: Added '.' (still broader behind, where it is connected
with the thyroid =cartilage.= Below, it connects with the
first ring of the trachea.)

Page 271: Was 'glot tis' (The aperture, or opening between these
ligaments, is called the =_glot´tis_=, or _chink of the
glottis_.)

Page 276: Added '.' (vocal organs are in action, will induce too
great a flow of blood to these parts, which will be
attended by subsequent =debility.=)

Page 289, Fig. 115: Added '.' (These ducts open into the sheath of
the hair, (B.) All the figures, from 1 to 4, are magnified
thirty-eight =diameters.=)

Page 294: Added ';' (A proper thickness of the cuticle is in this
manner =preserved;= the faculty of sensation and that of
touch are properly regulated;)

Page 326: Added '?' (What causes the edge of the nail "to grow into
the flesh" of the =toe?= How prevented?)

Page 329: Added '.' (731. What does the term brain designate? Name
=them.= How are they protected? Describe fig. 120.)

Page 330, Fig. 121: Added '.' (Fig. =121.= A section of the
skull-bones and cerebrum. 1, 1, The skull.)

Page 330, Fig. 121: Added '.' (1, 1, The skull. 2, 2, the dura
=mater.= 3, 3, The cineritious portion of the cerebrum.)

Page 330, Fig. 121: Added '.' (3, 3, The cineritious portion of the
cerebrum. 4, 4, The medullary =portion.= The dark points
indicate the position of divided blood-vessels.)

Page 332: Added '.' (=733.= Describe the appearance of the brain
when a horizontal section has been made. What is the gray
border often called? What connects the)

Page 333, Fig. 123: Added '.' (4, 4, The optic foramen in the
sphenoid bone; through which passes the second pair of
=nerves.= 5, 5, The sphenoidal fissure.)

Page 334, Fig. 124: Added '.' (5, The corpus callosum. 6, The first
pair of nerves. 7, The second =pair.= 8, The eye. 9, The
third pair of nerves.)

Page 334: Added '.' (738. Describe the dura mater. What is its use?
Explain =fig.= 124.)

Page 342: Added '.' (758. How many pairs of nerves issue from the
spinal cord? Explain =fig.= 128. Fig. 129.)

Page 347: Was '13 1-2' (The heaviest brain on record was that of
Cuvier, which weighed 4 pounds and =13½= ounces.)

Page 365: Added '.' (what age particularly is excessive and
continued mental exertion hurtful? =813.= What is said of
scrofulous and rickety children?)

Page 369: Added '.' (the more repose they =require.= The organs of
the child, beside sustaining their proper functions,)

Page 385: Added '.' (868. What is the appearance of the surface of
the tongue? Explain =fig.= 134.)

Page 387: Added '.' (papillæ. 870. The fungiform papillæ? What nerve
ramifies in the fungiform papillæ? How can these papillæ,
or points, be seen? =871-875.= _Give the physiology of the
organs of taste._ 871. Define taste.)

Page 394: Added '.' (=892.= Describe the optic nerve. 893. Describe
the globe of the eye.)

Page 394: Added '.' (892. Describe the optic =nerve.= 893. Describe
the globe of the eye.)

Page 395, Fig. 137: Added '.' (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, The origin
of several pairs of cranial =nerves.=)

Page 396: Added '.' (In form, it is circular, convexo-concave, and
resembles a =watch-glass.= It is received by its edge,
which is sharp and thin, within the)

Page 397, Fig. 138: Added '.' (a transverse section of the globe of
the eye, seen from =within.= 1, The divided edge of the
three coats--sclerotic)

Page 399, Fig. 139: Added '.' (The cornea (This connects with the
sclerotic coat by a bevelled edge.) 3, The choroid =coat.=
6, 6, The iris. 7, The pupil.)

Page 401: Added ',' (906. The PROTECTING ORGANS are the _Or´bits_,
=_Eyebrows_,= _Eyelids_, and _Lach´ry-mal Apparatus_.)

Page 401: Added '.' (covered with short, thick hairs, which form the
upper boundary of the =orbits.= The eyebrows are so
arranged)

Page 401: Added '.' (909. Describe the =eyelids.= What is the use of
the conjunctiva? How are the white spots frequently)

Page 403: Added '.' (913. Describe the lachrymal =gland.= How many
ducts pass from this gland, and what do they convey to
the)

Footnote 22: Added '.' (The refracting character of
differently-formed lenses is illustrated in the works on
Natural Philosophy, to which the pupil is =referred.=)

Page 407, Fig. 142: Added '.' (Fig. 142. The forms of the different
lenses. 1, A plane lens. 2, A globe =lens.= 3, A
convexo-convex lens. 4, A plano-convex lens.)

Page 407, Fig. 142: Added '.' (4, A plano-convex lens. 5, A
concavo-concave =lens.= 6, A plano-concave lens. 7,
Meniscus. 8, A concavo-convex lens.)

Page 416: Changed '.' to '?' (Where is the wax of the ear
=secreted?= 948. Describe the membrana tympani.)

Page 417: Was ', 1,' (This figure is highly magnified. =1, 1,= The
cochlea. 2, 3, Two channels, that wind two and a half
turns around a central point)

Page 421: Was 'Eustuchian' (This is the result of the air in the
middle ear escaping through the =Eustachian= tube, when
the vibrations of the membrana tympani are violent.)

Page 422: Added '.' (969. Many of the parts just enumerated aid in
hearing, but are not absolutely essential to this =sense.=
But if the vestibule)

Page 422: Added '.' (_Note._ Let the anatomy and physiology of the
organs of hearing be reviewed, from fig. 148, or from
anatomical outline plate No. =10.=)

Page 439: Added '.' (know the proper mode of procedure in such
cases, in order to render immediate assistance when within
his =power.=)

Page 441: Added '.' (=1035.= What is the antidote? 1036. What should
immediately be done when arsenic is swallowed?)

Page 441: Changed '.' to '?' (When magnesia cannot be obtained, what
will answer as a =substitute?= 1050. What is the antidote
when ley is swallowed?)

Page 442: Changed '.' to '?' (What treatment should be adopted when
an over-dose of opium or any of its preparations is
=taken?= 1057. What is said of stramonium?)

Page 443: Added '.' (lobelia, bloodroot, tobacco, &c., is taken?
=1062.= Should a physician be called in all cases when
poison is swallowed?)

Page 444: Added '.' (CASEINE is abundantly found in milk. When
dried, it constitutes =cheese.= Alcohol, acids, and the
stomach of any of the mammalia coagulate it; and)

Page 444: Added '.' (canal pass slowly through this portion. The
_rectum_ is named from the straight direction that it
assumes in the latter part of its =course.=)

Page 445: Was 'a' (This is called the peristaltic, or vermicular
motion. The great length of intestine in =all= animals,
and especially in the herbivorous ones, is owing to the
necessity of)

Page 448: Added '.' (and often inspiring more deeply than is common
in older =persons.= Also, if the carbon of the food does
not have a requisite supply of oxygen)

Page 451: Added '.' (=AB-DUC´TOR.= [L. _abduco_ to lead away.] A
muscle which moves certain parts,)

Page 452: Original looks like 'Arbør'. (AR´BOR. [L.] A tree.
_=Arbor= vitæ._ The tree of life. A term applied to a
part)

Page 452: Added ',' (BRE´VIS. [L.] _Brevis_, short; =_brevior_,=
shorter.)

Page 452: Added ']' (CAP´IL-LA-RY. [L. _capillus_, a =hair.]=
Resembling a hair; small.)

Page 454: Added '.' (Having the quality of exhaling or
=evaporating.=)

Page 457: Added '.' (MI´TRAL. [=L.= _mitra_, a mitre.] The name of
the valves in the left side of)

Page 458: Added '.' (=O-MEN´TUM.= [L.] The caul.)

Page 458: Added '.' (=OP-PO´NENS.= That which acts in opposition to
something. The name of two)

Page 458: Added '.' (OX-AL´IC. Pertaining to sorrel. _Oxalic acid_
is the acid of =sorrel.= It is composed of two equivalents
of carbon)

Page 458: Added '.' (invisible and inodorous. One of the components
of atmospheric =air.=)

Page 458: Added '.' (PEC´TUS. [L.] The =chest.=)

Page 458: Added '.' (PEC´TO-RAL. Pertaining to the =chest.=)

Page 459: Added '.' (PLEX´US, [L. _plecto_, to weave =together.=]
Any union of nerves, vessels, or fibres,)

Page 459: Added '.' (POS´TI-CUS. [L.] Behind; =posterior.= A term
applied to certain muscles.)

Page 459: Added '.' (The muscle of the forearm that moves the palm
of the hand =downward.=)

Page 460: Added '.' (=RA-DI-A´LIS.= Radial; belonging to the
radius.)

Page 460: Added '.' (RA´MUS. [L.] A branch. A term applied to the
projections of =bones.=)

Page 460: Added '.' (=SEP´TUM.= [L.] A membrane that divides two
cavities from each other.)

Page 462: Was 'Be longing' over line. (VIT´RE-OUS. [L. _vitrum_,
glass.] =Belonging= to glass. A humor of the eye.)

Page 462: Removed comma: was 'L.,' (VO´MER. [=L.= a ploughshare.]
One of the bones of the nose.)

Page 464: Added ',' (=----,= Physiology of the, 164)

Page 464: Added ',' (=----,= Hygiene of the, 172)

Page 464: Added ',' (----, Influence =of,= on the Circulation, 173)

Page 465: Added ',' (=MEDIASTINUM,= 211)

Page 465: Added ',' (MEDULLA =OBLONGATA,= 333)

Page 466: Added ',' (PRESERVATION OF =HEALTH,= 425)

Page 466: Substituted 'Spinal' for the repeat line. (=SPINAL= CORD,
36, 340)

Page 467: Added comma (_Bones of the Head._ 7, The sphenoid bone.
=8,= The frontal bone. 10, The parietal bone. 11, The os
unguis. 12, The superior maxillary bone,)

Page 468: Added ',' (41, 41, The bones of the =metatarsus,= (middle
of the foot.) 42, 42, The bones of the toes.)

Page 469: Added '.' (27, 28, Ligaments that connect the clavicle
and =scapula.= 29, The capsular ligament of the
shoulder-joint.)

Page 469: Added '.' (9, Tendon of the gluteus =muscle.= 35, The
capsular ligament of the hip-joint.)

Page 469: Added '.' (37, The ligament that connects the tibia and
=fibula.= 38, The interosseous ligament.)

Page 469: Added '.' (38, The interosseous ligament. 39, 40,
Ligaments of the =ankle-joint.=)

Page 469: Added '.' (PLATE =III.=)

Page 469: Added '.' (_Muscles of the Head and Neck._ 7, The
sterno-mastoideus =muscle.= 8, The sterno-hyoideus muscle.
9, The omo-hyoideus muscle. 10, The)

Page 469: Added '.' (16, The zygomatic muscle. 17, The depressor of
the lower =lip.= 18, The depressor anguli oris muscle. 19,
The triangular muscle of the)

Page 469: Added '.' (43, The sartorius muscle. 44, The rectus
femoris muscle. 45, The vastus externus =muscle.= 46, The
vastus internus muscle.)

Page 469: Added '.' (46, The vastus internus muscle. 47, The
internal straight =muscle.= 48. The pectineus muscle. 49,
The adductor muscle. 50, The psoas muscle.)

Page 470: Added '.' (56, 57, The gastrocnemii muscles. 58, The long
flexor muscle of the great =toe.= 69, The short extensor
muscles of the toes.)

Page 470: Added '.' (_Muscles of the Lower Extremities._ 29, The
gluteus maximus =muscle.= 30, The gluteus medius muscle.
31, The biceps flexor cruris muscle.)

Page 471: Added '.' (10, The pharynx. 11, The =oesophagus.= 12, The
upper portion of the spinal column. C, The spinal cord.)

Page 471: Added '.' (1, 1, 1, An outline of the right lung. 2, 2, 2,
An outline of the left =lung.= 3, The larynx. 4, The
trachea.)

Page 472: Added '.' (_Arteries of the Neck and =Head.=_ 15, The
right carotid artery. 16, The left carotid artery.)

Page 472: Added '.' (The capillary vessels of the =lungs.= P, P, P,
The right pulmonary vein. Q, Q, The left pulmonary vein.)

Page 473: Unclear in original (10, The median nerve. G, The
=circumvex= nerve of the shoulder.)

Page 474: Added ',' (8, 8, =8,= 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, Perspiratory glands
and their ducts. 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, Nerves of the)

Page 475: Added '.' (8, 8, The tympanum, (middle ear.) 4, The
=malleus.= 5, The incus. 6, The orbicularis.)