Chapter II: THE EAR (p. 415)

(The muscles of the external ear are of little practical importance, and will doubtless usually be omitted.)

(1) The External Ear. Read the description of the external ear (p. 415), verifying it by examination and comparison of an ear still covered with integument, in the natural condition, and of a preparation of the isolated cartilages of the ear (Fig. 168). The latter may be obtained by dissecting the skin and muscles from a fresh ear.

(2) The scutiform cartilage (p. 418) should be observed in the natural position, and as isolated.

(3) The muscles of the external ear (p. 418, and Fig. 169). Those connecting the external ear with other parts of the head have been studied in connection with the facial muscles. The remainder will be studied on an external ear removed according to the directions given on page 435.

Remove the integument from the convex surface of the auricle, sufficiently to expose the entire extent of the muscles.

1. The rotator auris. Transect.

2. The adductor auris superior (Fig. 169, 1).

3. The adductor auris medius (2).

4. The transversus auriculæ (Fig. 63, _i_, p. 97).

5. The auricularis externus (Fig. 169, 10).

6. The helicis (Fig. 169, 3). To expose this it will be necessary to remove the integument from along the cranial border of the inner surface of the auricle.

7. The antitragicus (Fig. 169, 6). Remove the integument farther if necessary.

8. The tragicus medialis (Fig. 169, 5, 5′).

9. The conchæus externus (Fig. 169, 9).

(4) Remove the tympanic bulla and petrous bone from the rest of the skull, by the use of bone-forceps and scalpel. Trim away all soft tissue (including the cartilaginous auditory meatus), and all other bony parts from these, but leave them uninjured.

(5) Find the Eustachian tube and study it (p. 423).

(6) Study specimens of the bones of the middle ear (p. 423, and Figs. 171 and 172).

(7) The middle ear should be studied on a demonstration preparation, then dissected as follows:

Remove with bone-forceps the medial side of the tympanic bulla (the entotympanic). Note the two cavities within the bulla, with the shelf separating them. Observe the fenestra cochleæ. Now remove with the forceps the shelf, first breaking through the middle part, then removing the rest with care. Remove part also of the membranous lining of the cavity, till the inner surface of the tympanic membrane, with the malleus crossing it, is visible. Observe the tensor tympani muscle (p. 424) attached to the malleus by its small tendon. Next, with bone-forceps, fracture the thick, bony portion uniting the caudal end of the petrous with the caudal part of the ring of bone surrounding the external auditory meatus. These two parts may then be separated with the fingers, leaving the petrous bone on one side, the meatus, tympanum, and malleus on the other (Fig. 170). The head of the malleus may then be observed, with the incus attached to it. Note also the stapes, in the fenestra vestibuli, with the stapedius muscle (p. 424) attached to it.

(8) The internal ear (p. 424). Note the fenestra vestibuli and fenestra cochleæ and the promontory (p. 34). Study the cochlea and vestibule on a demonstration preparation and compare with Fig. 173. Then remove the wall of the promontory and find the cochlea. Open the vestibule and find as many of the openings of the semicircular canals as possible. Study the semicircular canals on demonstration preparations, consulting Fig. 173. The semicircular canals may, if desired, be exposed on your own specimen, by cutting away the surface of the bone in places indicated in the description (p. 426), and inserting fine bristles (those from the sensory hairs on the face of the cat are excellent for this purpose).

The membranous labyrinth (Fig. 173) may be isolated by decalcifying the petrous bone with ten per cent. nitric acid, then dissecting out the labyrinth. This is an operation of considerable delicacy, but at least one or two specimens for demonstration should, if possible, be prepared thus and kept in the laboratory.

INDEX.

Abdominal aorta, 301
arteries, 301
cavity, 217, 218
muscles, 153
dissection, 441
veins, 326
Abducens nerve, 347, 375
Abductor auris brevis, M., 100, 435; longus, M., 100, 435
brevis pollicis, M., 184, 439
caudæ (coccygis) externus, M., 137, 447; internus, M., 137, 446
cruris, M., 195
digiti quinti, M., 185, 439; secundi, M., 185
medius digiti quinti, M., 215
Accelerator urinæ, M., 271
Accessory nerve, 346, 382
process, 6, 8
Acetabular bone, 76, 78
notch, 79
Acetabulum, 76, 78, 87
Achilles, tendon of, 204, 206
Acromiodeltoid muscle, 157, 438
Acromion process, 62, 64
Acromiotrapezius, M., 116, 436
Adductor auris inferior, M., 104, 435; medius, M., 419, 470; superior,
M., 419, 470
digiti secundi, M., 185
femoris, M., 198, 444
longus, M., 199, 444
medius digiti quinti, M., 215
pollicis, M., 185, 439
Aditus laryngis, 246
Adrenolumbar arteries, 304
veins, 326
Alæ magnæ, 26, 27
parvæ, 29
Albuginea, 260
Alcohol as preservative, 431
Alcohol-formalin for brains, 463
Alimentary canal, 221; dissection of, 449
Alisphenoids, 25, 27
Alveolar border, 39, 47
nerve, inferior, 374, 375
process, 39
Alveoli, 48
Ampulla (ear), 426
of Vater, 236
Anal glands or sacs, 239; constrictors of, 269
Anapophysis, 6
Anastomotica magna, A., 297
Anconeus, M., 170, 438
Anconeus internus, M., 170
lateralis, M., 167
longus, M., 168
posterior, M., 168
Angle of rib, 18
Angular process, 19, 48
vein, 321
Ankle, bones of, 82
ligaments of, 91
Annularis, 72
Annular ligaments, 75, 173, 213
Ansæ, 386
Anterior cerebral artery, 289
circumflex artery, 296
commissure, 357, 365
facial vein, 321
fossa, 59
perforated substance, 362
spinal artery, 291
superior process, 78
Sylvian gyrus, 359
sulcus, 359
thoracic artery, 294; nerves, 387
tibial artery, 313
transverse processes, 11
Antibrachial fascia, 172
Antibrachium, muscles of, 172
Anticlinal vertebra, 6
Antihelix, 416
Antitragicus, M., 421, 470
Antitragus, 417
Anus, 239
muscles of, 268
Aorta, 275, 279, 281, 301
abdominalis, 301
Aortic plexus, 408
semilunar valves, 279
sinus, 279
Apparatus digestorius, 221
respiratorius, 243
urogenitalis, 255
Appendicular fossa, 35, 58
lobe, 348
Appendix, 429
Aqueduct of Sylvius, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352
Aqueductus cerebri, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352; Fallopii, 35
Aqueous humor, 414
Arachnoid, 337, 369
Arbor vitæ, 349
Arch, bicipital, 166
supraorbital, 37, 51
zygomatic, 47, 49, 52
Area elliptica, 345
ovalis, 345
perforata posterior, 352
Arm, arteries of, 294
articulations of, 73
bones of, 64
muscles of, 156
dissection of, 436
nerves of, 388
veins of, 318
Arteria adrenolumbalis, 304
alveolaris inferior, 288
anastomotica magna, 297
anonyma, 282
articularis genu suprema, 311
auricularis anterior, 287; posterior, 287
axillaris, 294
basilaris, 291, 292
brachialis, 296
bronchiales, 283
carotis communis, 282, 283; externa, 285; interna, 285
cerebelli anterior, 292; inferior posterior, 292
cerebri anterior, 289; media, 289;
posterior, 292
cervicalis ascendens, 293; profunda, 293
circumflexa femoris lateralis, 311; humeri anterior, 296; humeri
posterior, 296; scapulæ, 294
cœliaca, 301
colica dextra, 304; media, 303; sinistra, 306
collateralis radialis superior, 297; ulnaris, 297
coronariæ, 275, 279, 281
digitales dorsales, 297; plantares, 314
dorsalis penis, 308
epigastrica inferior, 309
femoralis, 307, 310
gastrica sinistra, 303
gastroduodenalis, 302
gastroepiploica dextra, 303
genu posteriores, 313
glutea inferior, 308; superior, 308
hemorrhoidalis media, 308; superior, 306
hepatica, 302
hypogastrica, 307
ileocolica, 304
iliaca externa, 307, 309; interna, 307
iliolumbalis, 306
infraorbitalis, 290
intercostales, 283
intercostalis suprema, 293
interosseæ, 298, 300
lienalis, 303
lingualis, 285, 286
lumbales, 283, 306
lumboabdominalis, 304
mammaria interna, 292
maxillaris externa, 285, 286; interna, 287
mesenterica inferior, 306; superior, 303
meningea media, 289
metatarsea, 315
occipitalis, 285
œsophageæ, 283
ophthalmica, 289
palatina descendens, 290; minor, 290
pancreaticoduodenalis inferior, 303; superior, 303
phrenica, 304
poplitea, 311, 312
princeps pollicis et indicis, 300
profunda brachii, 296; femoris, 309
pulmonalis, 275, 278, 280
pylorica, 302
radialis, 297; recurrens, 298
renalis, 304
sacralis lateralis, 309; media, 301, 309
saphena, 311
spermatica externa, 309; interna, 304
sphenopalatina, 290
spinalis anterior, 291
subclavia, 282, 283, 290
subscapularis, 294
superior profunda, 296
suprascapularis, 293
suralis, 313
tarsea medialis, 315
temporalis superficialis, 287
thoracica anterior, 294; longa, 294
thoracicodorsalis, 296
thyreoidea ima, 283, 284; superior, 284
tibialis anterior, 313; posterior, 313; recurrens, 314
transversa colli, 293; scapulæ, 293
ulnaris, 300; recurrens, 298
umbilicalis, 307
uterina, 308
ventriculi dorsalis, 303
vertebralis, 291
Arteries (see Arteria), 280
abdomen, 301
arm, 294
bladder, 307
brain, 289, 291
foot, 312, 314
hand, 300
kidneys, 304
intestine, 304
limbs, 294, 309
liver, 302
stomach, 303
Artery (see Arteria)
cystic, 302
labial, 286
mediastinal, 282
ovarian, 306
submental, 286
superior laryngeal, 285
Articular artery, superior, 311
circumference, 67
facet, 4
processes, 6, 8
Articulation, atlanto-occipital, 17
intervertebral, 16
Articulations of arm, 73
hind limb, 86
mandible, 61
Arytenoid cartilages, 248
Arytenoideus transversus, M., 250
Astragalus, 82
Atlantal foramen, 14
Atlanto-occipital articulation, 17
Atlas, 14
Atrium dextrum, 275
sinistrum, 279
Attollens auris. M., 100
Auditory bulla, 32
meatus, external, 32, 33, 52, 55, 415, 416; internal, 35, 58
nerve, 347, 377
organ, 415
Auricle (ear), 415
Auricles of heart, 274, 275, 279
Auricula, 415
Auricular appendage, 275, 279
arteries, 287
cartilage, 415, 416
facet, 10
impression, 77
Auricularis anterior, M., 104, 419
externus, M., 420, 470
posterior, M., 99
superior, M., 100, 435
Auricular nerve, 379; great, 385; posterior, 377
vein, anterior, 324; posterior, 324
Auriculotemporal nerve, 373
Auriculoventricular septum, 274
Axillary artery, 294
border, 63
nerve, 388
vein, 318
Axis, 15
Azygos vein, 316

Backbone, 1
Back, fascia of, 126
muscles of, 115, 123; dissection of, 442
Basilar artery, 291, 292
Basioccipital bone, 22
Basisphenoid bone, 25
Biceps brachii, M., 165, 438, 439
femoris, M., 194, 444
Bicipital arch, 166
groove, 66
tubercle, 64
tuberosity, 67
Bicuspid valve, 279
Bile duct, 241
Biventer cervicis, M., 132, 443
Bladder, 256
arteries of, 307
ligaments of, 219, 257
Blind spot, 414
Blood vessels, 280
dissection of, 456
injection of, 456
Body cavity, 217
Body muscles, 115
Bones, 1
ear, 423
head, 21
pelvic extremities, 76
preparation of, 430
sesamoid, 73, 80, 86
study of, 431
thoracic extremities, 62
Bony labyrinth, 425
Brachial artery, 296
Brachialis, M., 166, 438, 439
Brachial plexus, 386; dissection of, 467; vein, 318
Brachioradialis, M., 173, 438
Brachium conjunctivum, 348, 349
Brachium, muscles of, 164
pontis, 347, 348, 349
quadrigeminum inferius, 351, 354; superius, 351, 354
Brain, 339
arteries of, 289, 291
diagrams of, 343
dissection of, 464
preparation of, 462
preservation of, 462
removal of, 462
study of, 464
veins of, 324
Breast, muscles of, 144; dissection of, 437; nerves of, 387
Broad ligament, 264, 266
Bronchi, 252
Bronchial arteries, 283
veins, 318
Buccæ, 222
Buccal cavity, 221
nerves, 377
Buccinator, M., 106, 435
nerve, 374
Bulbocavernosus, M., 271, 454
Bulbourethral glands, 261
Bulbus olfactorius, 362
urethræ, 261
Bulla, auditory, 32, 55
tympanic, 32, 55
Burdach, column of, 337, 345

Cæcum, 238
Calf of leg, muscles of, 203
Calcaneometatarsalis, M., 215, 445
Calcaneus, 82, 83
Callosal sulcus, 362
Canal, alimentary, 221
anterior palatine, 41
condyloid, 24, 58
facial, 35, 58
Hunter’s, 311
hypoglossal, 24, 58
Canalis adductorius, 311
facialis, 35, 58
Canal, lachrymal, 40, 54, 410
nasolachrymal, 40, 47, 54, 410
of Huguier, 376
posterior palatine, 45, 46, 54, 56
pterygoid, 27, 56, 59
sacral, 8
Canals, semicircular, 425, 426
Canine teeth, 225
Caninus, M., 100, 435
Capitatum, os, 70
Capitulum, 18, 66
Capsula lentis, 414
Capsularis, M., 190, 444
Capsule of Glisson, 302
of lens 414
Caput epididymis, 260
Cardiac nerves, 380, 405, 406
plexus, 380, 382, 405
Cardinal veins, 328
Carotid artery, common, 283; external, 285; internal, 285
groove, 26
plexus, 287
Carpus, 69
Cartilage, costal, 18
Cartilages of larynx, 247
Cartilago auriculæ, 415, 416
Cauda epididymis, 260
equina, 339
Caudal muscles, 136; dissection of, 447
vertebræ, 1, 11
Caudoanalis, M., 270
Caudocavernosus, M., 271
Caudofemoralis, M., 195, 444
Caudorectalis, M., 270
Caudovaginalis, M., 272
Cavernous sinus, 325
Cavities of the skull, 57
Cavity, abdominal, 217
body, 217
buccal, 221
mediastinal, 218
nasal, 59, 243
pelvic, 218
thoracic, 217
Cavum nasi, 243
oris, 221
tympani, 422
Central nervous system, 335
Centrale, 69
Centrum, 3
Cephalica, V., 319
Cephalobrachial muscle, 118
Cephalohumeral muscle, 118
Ceratohyal, 49
Ceratohyoid muscle, 115, 440
Cerebellar arteries, 292
fossa, 57, 58
gyri, 348
hemispheres, 348
Cerebellum, 341, 347
arteries of, 292
Cerebral aqueduct, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352
arteries, 289, 292
fissures, 359
fossa, 58
gyri, 359
hemispheres, 341, 357
peduncles, 351
sulci, 359
vein, inferior, 325
Cerebri magna, V., 324
Cerebrum, 341, 357
arteries of, 289, 292
Ceruminous glands, 416
Cervical ganglia of sympathetic, 404, 405
lymphatic glands, 332
nerves, 383
plexus, 386
vertebræ, 1, 11, 15
Cervicalis ascendens, A., 293; V., 320; profunda, A., 293
Cervicofacial muscle, 95
Cervix uteri, 266
Chambers of eye, 414
Cheek, muscles of, 105
Cheeks, 222
Chevron bones, 11
Chiasma, optic, 342, 354, 355, 369
Chiasmatic groove, 29, 59
Choanæ, 60, 232, 244
Chordæ tendineæ, 278
Chorda tympani nerve, 375, 376
Choroid, 413
plexus of fourth ventricle, 350; of lateral ventricles, 353, 363,
367; of third ventricle, 354, 355
Ciliary body, 413
folds, 413
ganglion, 369, 371
nerve, long, 371; short, 370
Circle of Willis, 289, 292
Circulatory system, 274; dissection of, 455
Circulus arteriosus, 289, 292
Circumference, articular, 67
Circumflexa femoris lateralis, A., 311
humeri anterior, A., 296; posterior, A., 296
scapulæ, A., 294
Circumflex nerve, 388
Circumvallate papillæ, 227
Clava, 345, 349
Clavicle, 64
Clavicula, 64
Clavobrachial muscle, 157, 437, 439
Clavotrapezius muscle, 118, 436
Cleidomastoid muscle, 120, 436, 440
Clinoid processes, 26, 29
Clitoris, 264, 267
Coats of the eyeball, 413
of the testis, 258
Coccygeal nerves, 404
Coccygeus, M., 137
Cochlea, 425
Cœliac artery, 301
ganglion, 406
plexus, 406
Cœlom, 217
Colica dextra, A., 304
media, A., 303
sinistra, A., 306
Collateral ligaments, 74, 88
radial artery, 297
ulnar artery, 297
Colliculi inferiores, 349, 351
superiores, 351
Collum of rib, 19
Colon, 237
Colon, ligaments of, 219
Columnæ carneæ, 278
Columns of spinal cord, 336
Commissura anterior, 357, 365
labiorum, 222
posterior, 355
Commissure, middle, 354
Common bile-duct, 241
carotid artery, 282, 283
iliac veins, 328
Communicating branches of sympathetic, 406
Complexus, M., 133, 443
Compound terms, viii
Compressor urethræ membranaceæ, M., 271, 454
Concha auris, 415, 416
nasalis superior, 42
ventral nasal, 40
Conchæus externus, M., 422, 470
Condyle, occipital, 23, 52, 55
Condyles of femur, 80
tibia, 80
Condyloid canal, 24, 58
process, 48
Conjunctiva, 409, 410
Constrictor cunni, M., 272
pharyngis inferior, M., 232, 451; medius, M., 233, 451; superior,
M., 233
vestibuli, M., 272
Constrictors of anal glands, 269
Conus arteriosus, 277
Cor, 274
Coracobrachialis, M., 164
Coracoid border, 63, 64
process, 63, 64
Coracovertebral angle, 63
Cord, spinal, 335
Corium, 427
Cornea, 412, 413
Cornetoconchæus, M., 422
Cornua of hyoid, 49
of uterus, 266
Coronal sulcus, 360
Coronaria ventriculi, V., 326
Coronary artery, 275, 279, 281
ligament of liver, 221
sinus, 277, 316
sulcus, 274
veins, 277, 315
Coronoid fossa, 48, 66
process, 48, 69
Corpora mammillaria, 356
quadrigemina, 351
Corpus callosum, 357, 363
cavernosum clitoridis, 267; penis, 263; urethræ, 261, 263
ciliare, 413
geniculatum laterale, 354; mediale, 351, 354
luteum, 264
of sternum, 20
of vertebræ, 3
pineale, 351, 355
restiforme, 346, 348, 349
spongiosum, 261
striatum, 363, 367
vitreum, 415
Corrugator supercilii lateralis, M., 98, 435; medialis, M., 97, 435
Cortical portion of kidney, 256
Costæ, 18
spuriæ, 19
veræ, 19
Costal cartilage, 18
facet, 3, 5
Costocervical axis, 292
vein, 318
Cowper’s glands, 261
Cranial cavity, 57
nerves, 346, 369; dissection of, 465
portion of skull, 21
Cranium, 21
Cremaster muscle, 258
Cremasteric fascia, 258
Crest, external occipital, 24, 52
nasal, 40, 42
of ilium, 78
of tibia, 81
sagittal, 25, 50
Cribriform plate, 43
Cricoarytenoideus lateralis, M., 251
posterior, 249
Cricoid cartilage, 248
Cricothyroid muscle, 249
Crista helicis, 417
Crucial ligaments, 88, 89
Cruciate sulcus, 360, 361
Crura cerebelli, 341, 348
of diaphragm, 152
of penis, 263
Crural arches, 154
fascia, deep, 206
muscle, 202
Crus cerebelli ad medullam, 346
Crus of diaphragm, 152
Crus, muscles of, 203
Crystalline lens, 414
Cuboid, 82, 84
Cuneatus, fasciculus, 337, 345, 346
Cuneiform bones, 70, 80, 84, 85
Cutaneous nerve, external, 388
Cutaneus colli, N., 385
femoralis lateralis, N., 396
femoris posterior, N., 403
maximus, M., 93, 434
medialis, N., 390
Cystic artery, 302
duct, 241

Deciduous teeth, 226
Deltoid muscle, 156
ridge, 66
Demifacets, costal, 3
Dens, 14, 15
Dental arteries, 288
nerves, inferior, 375
Dentes, 224
Depressor conchæ, M., 103, 435
Dermal muscles, 93
Diaphragm, 151; dissection of, 446
Diastema, 225
Diencephalon, 342, 343, 344, 352
Digastric muscle, 107, 440
Digestive apparatus, 221
Digital arteries, 297, 314
Digital fossa, 79
Digits, 72
Directions for dissection, 429
Disarticulation of skulls, 430
Dissection of alimentary canal, 449
blood-vessels, 456
brain, 464
circulatory system, 455
cranial nerves, 465
diaphragm, 446
ear, 470
eye, 469
ligaments, 431
lymphatics, 460
muscles, 433
nervous system, 461, 465
pelvic muscles, 446
respiratory organs, 452
sense organs, 469
spinal nerves, 467
sympathetic system, 465
urogenital organs, 453
viscera, 447
Dorsalis penis, A., 308; N., 403
Dorsum sellæ, 26, 59
Drying of material, 432
Ductus Botalli, 280
communis choledochus, 241
Ducts of salivary glands, 222, 223
Duodenohepatic ligament, 220
Duodenorenal ligament, 219
Duodenum, 236; ligaments of, 219, 220
Dura mater, 337, 368
veins of, 324
venous sinuses of, 324

Ear, 415
Ear bones, 423
dissection of, 470
external, removal of, 435
muscles of, 96, 99, 103, 104, 418
Ectocuneiform, 84
Ectopectoralis, M., 145
Ectosylvian gyrus, 360
sulcus, 359
Ectotympanic bone, 32
Eighth cranial nerve, 347, 377
Elbow-joint, 74
Eleventh cranial nerve, 346, 382
Eminence, iliopectineal, 78
Eminentia conchæ, 416
Encephalon, 339
Entocuneiform, 85
Entopectoralis, M., 146
Entotympanic bone, 32
Eparterial bronchus, 252
Epicondyles, 67, 80
Epicranius, M., 101, 435
Epidermis, 427
Epididymis, 260
Epigastric artery, inferior, 309
Epiglottic cartilage, 248
Epiglottis, 246
Epihyal, 49
Epimeralis, M., 190
Epiphysis, 351, 355
of bones, 3
Epistropheus, 15
Epitrochlea, 67
Epitrochlearis, M., 164, 438
Ethmoidal artery, 289
foramen, 38
nerve, 371
Ethmoid bone, 42
cells, 44
Ethmoturbinals, 42
Eustachian tube, 232, 423
Excretory organs, 255; dissection of, 453
Exoccipital bones, 22
Extensor antibrachii longus, M., 164
brevis digitorum, M., 212, 445; pollicis, M., 178, 439
carpi radialis brevis, M., 174, 438; longus, M., 173, 438; ulnaris,
M., 176, 439
caudæ lateralis, M., 137, 443, 447; medialis, M., 130, 136, 443, 447
communis digitorum, M., 174, 439
digitorum lateralis, M., 175, 439; longus, 210, 445
dorsi communis, M., 124
indicis proprius, M., 176, 439
muscles of arm, 173
ossis metacarpi pollicis, M., 178
External carotid artery, 285
ear, 415
iliac artery, 307, 309; vein, 328, 329
intercostal muscles, 150
jugular vein, 319
maxillary artery, 285, 286
oblique muscle, 153
occipital crest, 24, 52; protuberance, 24
pterygoid muscle, 111
sternocostal muscle, 150
Extremities, pelvic, bones of, 76
thoracic, bones of, 62
Eye, 409, 412
Eyeball, 412
Eyelids, 409; muscles of, 97, 410, 412
Eye, muscles of, 411

Face, muscles of, 96
veins of, 321
Facet, articular, 4
auricular, 10
costal, 3, 5
transverse costal, 4
tubercular, 4
Facial bones, 21
canal, 35, 58
muscles, 96; dissection of 434
nerve, 347, 375
portion of skull, 21, 49
vein, anterior, 321
vein, deep, 323; posterior, 323
Fallopian tubes, 263, 264
False ribs, 19
vocal cords, 246
Fascia, antibrachial, 172
cremasteric, 258
deep crural, 206
endothoracica, 217
intercolumnar, 258
lata, 186
lumbodorsal, 126
of back, 126
of thigh, 186
propria, 258
Fasciculus cuneatus, 337, 345, 346
cuneatus lateralis, 346
gracilis, 336, 345
Fauces, pillars of, 230
Female genital organs, 263
Femoral artery, 307, 310
nerve, 397
Femur, 79
Fenestra cochleæ, 34, 425
ovalis, 34
rotunda, 34
vestibuli, 34, 424, 425
Fibrocartilages, intervertebral, 16
Fibrocartilagines intervertebrales, 16
Fibula, 82
Fifth cranial nerve, 347, 379
Filiform papillæ, 227
Filum terminale, 335
Fingers, arteries of, 297
bones of, 72
muscles of, 185
First cranial nerve, 369
Fissura cerebri lateralis, 358
Fissure of Sylvius, 358
orbital, 27, 54, 59
Fissures of cerebrum, 359
medulla oblongata, 344, 345
spinal cord, 335
Flexor brevis digiti quinti, M., 186, 439; digiti secundi, M., 185;
digitorum, M., 205, 212, 445; pollicis, M., 184, 439
carpi radialis, M., 179, 439
carpi ulnaris, M., 180, 439
caudæ brevis, M., 138, 446; longus, M., 138, 446; longus digitorum,
M., 207, 208, 445; hallucis, M., 207, 445
muscles of forearm, 179
perforans, M., 181
perforatus, M., 181
profundus digitorum, M., 181, 439
sublimis digitorum, M., 181, 439
Floating ribs, 19
Follicles, Graafian, 264
solitary, 237
Foot, arteries of, 312, 314
bones of, 82
joints and ligaments of, 91
muscles of, 212; dissection of, 445
nerves of, 402
veins of, 329
Foramen, anterior palatine, 57
atlantal, 14
cæcum, 345
epiploicum, 220
ethmoidal, 38
hypoglossal, 24, 56, 58
incisivum, 41, 57
infraorbital, 40, 54
interventricular, 356, 365, 368
intervertebral, 4
jugular, 24, 33, 56, 58
lacerum, 26, 59; anterius, 54
magnum, 22, 52, 55, 58
mandibular, 48
mental, 47
obturator, 76
of Monroe, 356, 365, 368
of Winslow, 220
optic, 29, 54, 59
ovale, 27, 54, 56, 59
ovale of heart, 277
rotundum, 27, 54, 56, 59
sacral, 9, 10
sphenopalatine, 46, 54
stylomastoid, 33, 34, 52, 55
supracondyloid, 67
transversarium, 13
vertebral, 1
Forearm, muscles of, 172
Fore limbs, bones of, 62
muscles of, 156; dissection, 436
lymphatics of, 332
Formalin-alcohol mixture for brains, 463
Formalin as preservative, 431
Formalin-glycerine mixture for injection, 432
Formula for teeth, 224
Fornicate gyrus, 362
Fornix, 358, 363, 364
Fossa, anterior, 59
appendicular, 35, 58
cerebellar, 57, 58
cerebral, 58
coronoid, 48, 66
digital, 79
external pterygoid, 30, 53
glenoid, 63
iliopectineal, 310
infraspinous, 63
intercondyloid, 80
internal pterygoid, 28, 54
mandibular, 32, 52
masseteric, 48
middle, 59
olecranon, 66
olfactory, 59
orbital, 53
ovalis, 277
radial, 66
rhomboidea, 349
subscapular, 63
supraspinous, 63
temporal, 51, 53
trochanteric, 79
Fourth cranial nerve, 350, 370
ventricle, 341, 343, 344, 349
Frenulum glossoepiglottica, 227
linguæ, 222, 227
of epiglottis, 246
of lips, 221
penis, 257
Frontal bone, 37
lobe of brain, 358
muscle, 101
nerve, 370
plate, 37
process, 39, 40, 47, 51
sinuses, 38, 61
spine, 37
vein, 321
Frontoauricular muscle, 99, 435
Frontoscutularis, M., 104, 435
Fundus of stomach, 234
Fungiform papillæ, 227
Funiculi of spinal cord, 336

Galea aponeurotica, 101
Gall-bladder, 241
Ganglia, sympathetic, 404, 405, 406, 408
thoracic, 406
Ganglion cervicale inferius, 405
cervicale mediale, 405; superius, 404
cœliac, 406
Gasserian, 347, 370
geniculi, 375
inferior mesenteric, 408
jugulare, 378
nodosum, 378
of the root, 378
of the trunk, 378
ophthalmic, 369
petrosum, 378
semilunar, 347, 370, 406
sphenopalatine, 372
superior mesenteric, 407
superius, 378
Gasserian ganglion, 347, 370
Gastrica sinistra, A., 303
Gastric plexuses, 382
Gastrocnemius, M., 203, 445
Gastroduodenal ligament, 235
artery, 302
Gastroepiploica dextra, A., 303; V., 327
Gastrohepatic ligament, 220, 245
Gastrolienal ligament, 235
omentum, 220
Gastrosplenic omentum, 220
vein, 327
Gemellus inferior, M., 190, 444
superior, M., 189, 444
Geniculate ganglion, 375
Genioglossus, M., 228, 440, 450
Geniohyoid muscle, 113, 440
Genital organs, 257; dissection of, 453, 454
Genitofemoral nerve, 396
Genu (brain), 364
Gland, bulbourethral, 261
Cowper’s, 261
infraorbital, 224
lachrymal, 410
molar, 224
orbital, 224
parotid, 223
prostate, 261
sublingual, 224
submaxillary, 223
thymus, 254
thyroid, 254
Glands, Harderian, 410
inguinal, 334
lymphatic, 330
Meibomian, 409
of mouth, 223
of urethra, 261
tarsal, 409
Glandulæ oris, 223
suprarenales, 257
Glans penis, 257, 261
Glenoid angle, 62, 64
border, 63
fossa, 63
Glenovertebral angle, 63
Glisson, capsule of, 302
Glossoepiglotticus, M., 250
Glossopharyngeal nerve, 347, 378
Glossopharyngeus, M., 232, 451
Glottis, 246
Gluteal arteries, 308
nerve, inferior, 399; superior, 399
vein, inferior, 329
Gluteus maximus, M., 187, 444
medius, M., 188, 444
minimus, M., 189, 444
quartus, M., 190
Glycerine-formalin mixture for injecting, 432
Goll, column of, 337, 345
Graafian follicles, 264
Gracilis, fasciculus, 336, 345; M., 198, 444
Gray matter, 336
Great auricular vein, 324
Greater curvature of stomach, 234
Great omentum, 219, 235
scapular notch, 64
sciatic nerve, 400
sciatic notch, 77
sigmoid cavity, 69
transverse fissure, 363
trochanter, 79
tuberosity, 65
Gyri of cerebellum, 348
cerebrum, 359
Gyrus, anterior Sylvian, 359
compositus posterior, 360
ectosylvius, 360
fornicatus, 362
marginalis, 360, 361
orbitalis, 360
posterior Sylvian, 359
sigmoideus, 360
suprasylvius, 360

Habenulæ, 355
Hæmal processes, 11
Hair, distribution of, 427
Hamatum, os, 70
Hamular process, 28
Hamulus, 28, 54
Hand, arteries of, 300
bones of, 71
joints and ligaments of, 75
muscles of, 184; dissection of, 439
Harderian glands, 410
Head, bones of, 21
muscles of, 96; dissection, 434, 440
nerves of, 369
Heart, 274; dissection of, 455
veins of, 315
Heel, 83
Helicis, M., 421, 470
Helix, 417
Hemispheres of cerebellum, 348
cerebrum, 341, 357
Hemorrhoidal arteries, 306, 308
nerve, inferior, 404
nerve, middle, 403
veins, 329
Hepar, 239
Hepatic artery, 302
ducts, 241
plexus, 408
veins, 326
Hepatorenal ligament, 221
Hiatus facialis, 35
Hilus, 255
Hind brain, 344
Hind limb, bones of, 76
muscles of, 186; dissection, 444
Hip-joint, 87
Hip, muscles of, 186
Hippocampal sulcus, 362
Hippocampus, 365
Horns of uterus, 266
Huguier, canal of, 376
Humerus, 64
Humor, aqueous, 414
vitreous, 415
Hunter’s canal, 311
Hyoepiglotticus, M., 250
Hyoglossus, M., 228, 440, 450
Hyoid bone, 49
muscles of, 112
Hyparterial bronchi, 252
lobes of lungs, 281
Hypogastric arteries, 307
vein, 328, 329
Hypoglossal canal, 24, 58
foramen, 24, 56, 58
nerve, 346, 383
Hypophysis, 355, 356

Iliac arteries, 307, 309
glands, 333
veins, 328, 329
Ileocolic artery, 304
valve, 237
Ileum, 237
Iliocaudalis, M., 137, 446
Iliocostalis, M., 124, 128, 443
Iliohypogastric nerve, 395
Ilioinguinal nerve, 395
Iliolumbar arteries, 306
veins, 326
Iliopectineal eminence, 78
fossa, 310
line, 78
Iliopsoas, M., 138, 193, 444, 446
Iliosacral ligaments, 86, 87
Ilium, 76, 77
Incisive duct, 222
foramen, 41, 57
Incisor teeth, 225
Incisura acetabuli, 79
scapulæ, 64
Incus, 424
Index, 72
Index, muscles of, 185
Inferior alveolar artery, 288
cerebral vein, 325
cervical ganglion, 405
dental artery, 288
epigastric artery, 309
gluteal arteries, 308
maxillary bone, 47
mesenteric artery, 306; vein, 328
thyroid artery, 283, 284
vena cava, 325
vesical artery, 307
Infraorbital artery, 290
foramen, 40, 54
gland, 224
nerve, 372
Infraspinatus muscle, 160, 438
Infraspinous fossa, 63
Infratrochlear nerve, 371
Infundibulum, 355
Inguinal canal, 259
glands, 334
ligament, 153
rings, 259
Injection mass, 456
of blood-vessels, 456
of formalin, 431
of lymphatics, 460
Innominate arteries, 282
bone, 76
veins, 318
Insula, 359
Integument, 427
muscles, 93
Integumentum commune, 427
Intercarpal ligaments, 75
Intercolumnar fascia, 258
Intercondyloid fossa, 80
Intercostal arteries, 283
artery, superior, 293
Intercostales externi, M., 150, 441
interni, 151, 441
Intercostal veins, 316
Internal carotid artery, 285
ear, 424
iliac artery, 307; vein, 329
intercostals, 151
jugular vein, 320
mammary artery, 292; vein, 318
maxillary artery, 287
oblique muscle, 154
pterygoid muscle, 111
sternocostal muscle, 151
Intermediate cuneiform, 84
Intermedius scutulorum, M., 96, 443
Interossei, Mm., 185, 214, 439, 445
Interosseous arteries, 298, 300
ligaments, 75
membrane, 75, 90
nerve, dorsal, 392; posterior, 390
Interparietal bone, 25
Interspinalis, M., 124, 131, 136, 443
Intertransversarii, M., 124, 131, 136, 443
Intertrochanteric line, 79
Interventricular foramen, 356, 365, 368
Intervertebral fibrocartilages, 16
foramina, 4
Intestine, 236
arteries of, 303
Intestine, large, 237
small, 236
Intestinum crassum, 237
tenue, 236
Intrinsic muscles of tongue, 229
Iris, 413, 414
Ischiadicus, N., 400
Ischiocavernosus, M., 269, 454, 455
Ischium, 76, 78
Isthmus faucium, 221, 230
rhombencephali, 350

Jacobson, organ of, 222, 244
Jaw, lower, bone of, 47
upper, bones of, 39, 41
Jejunum, 237
Joints of pelvic limbs, 86
of skull, 61
of thoracic limbs, 73
Jugal bone, 47
Jugular foramen, 24, 33, 56, 58
ganglion, 378
notch, 24
process, 24, 52, 55
vein, external, 319; internal, 320
Jugulohyoid muscle, 113, 440

Kidney, 255
Kidneys, arteries to, 304
Knee-joint, 87, 89
Knee, ligaments of, 87, 89

Labial arteries, 286
veins, 321
Labia oris, 221
Labrum glenoidale, 87
Labyrinth, 424, 425
Labyrinths of ethmoid, 42, 43
Lachrymal apparatus, 410
bone, 46
canal, 40, 54, 410
gland, 410
nerve, 371
Lambdoidal ridge, 24, 50, 52
Lamina, 4
chorioidea epithelialis, 355, 363, 367
cribrosa, 43
fusca, 413
papyracea, 44
perpendicularis, 42, 43
spiralis, 425
terminalis, 352, 357
Large intestine, 237
Laryngeal arteries, 285
Laryngeal muscles, 249; dissection of, 452
nerve, inferior, 380; superior, 380
veins, 321
Larynx, 246
cartilages of, 247
muscles of, 249
Lateral angle (scapula), 63
cuneiform, 84
fissure of cerebrum, 358
ligaments of bladder, 257
mass of atlas, 14; of sacrum, 10
sulcus, 360
ventricles, 341, 343, 362, 368
Latissimus dorsi, M., 121, 437
Leg, arteries of, 309
bones of, 79
ligaments of, 86
lower, muscles of, 203
muscles, 186; dissection, 444
veins of, 329
Lens, crystalline, 414
Lenticular bone, 424
process, 424
Lesser curvature of stomach, 234
omentum, 220
palatine artery, 290
sciatic notch, 78
trochanter, 79
tuberosity of humerus, 65
Levator anguli oris, M., 106
ani, M., 137, 269, 446, 454
auris longus, M., 99, 435
claviculæ, M., 120
Levatores costarum, M., 150, 443
Levator labii superioris alæque nasi, M., 105, 435; superioris
proprius, M., 106, 435
palpebræ superioris, M., 412
scapulæ, M., 122, 123, 437
scapulæ dorsalis, M., 118
scapulæ ventralis, M., 120, 436, 440, 443
scroti, M., 258, 271, 453
veli palatini, M., 230, 451
vulvæ, M., 272, 455
Lien, 242
Ligament (see also Ligamentum)
annular, 75, 173, 213
anterior longitudinal, 16
broad, 264, 266
cervical supraspinous, 17
coronary, 221
duodenohepatic, 220
duodenorenal, 219
gastroduodenal, 235
gastrohepatic, 220, 235
gastrolienal, 235
hepatorenal, 221
inguinal, 153
lateral, of atlas, 17
orbital, 47
of peritoneum, 218
posterior longitudinal, 16
Poupart’s, 153
pulmonary, 253
round, 87, 220, 267
stylomandibular, 62, 228
supraspinous, 16
suspensory, 219, 220, 257
transverse, 18, 87, 91, 172
triangular, 221
Ligaments, collateral, 74, 88
crucial, 89
iliosacral, 86, 87
intercarpal, 75
interosseous, 75
of bladder, 219, 257
of hip-joint, 87
of liver, 220
of malleoli, 91
of menisci, 90
of ovary, 264
of pelvic limbs, 86
of ribs, 19
of skull, 61
of tarsus, 91
of thoracic limbs, 73
of uterus, 266
of vertebral column, 16
preparation of, 431
study of, 431
vaginal, 173
Ligamentum (a)
alaria, 18
arteriosum, 280
Botalli, 280
collaterale, 74, 88
cruciatum, 89
denticulatum, 337
dorsalia, 92
flava, 17
interossea, 92
interspinalia, 17
intertransversaria, 17
lateralia, 92
longitudinale anterius, 16; posterius, 16
nuchæ, 17
ovarii, 264
patellæ, 81, 88
plantaria, 92
supraspinale, 16
suspensorium penis, 262
teres, 87, 220
transversum cruris, 91
Limbs, arteries of, 294, 309
bones of, 62, 76
lymphatics of, 332, 334
muscles of, 156, 186
veins of, 318, 328
Linea aspera, 80
Line, iliopectineal, 78
intertrochanteric, 79
spiral, 79
Lingua, 226
Lingual artery, 285, 286
nerve, 375
vein, 323
Lingula, 28
Lips, 221
muscles of, 105
Liquid soap, for bones, 430
Liver, 239
arteries of, 302
ligaments of, 220
veins of, 326
Lobes of cerebrum, 358
of liver, 239
Lobus pyriformis, 361, 362
Longissimus capitis, M., 128, 131, 443
cervicis, M., 128, 134
dorsi, M., 124, 126, 134, 442
Long saphenous nerve, 397
thoracic artery, 294
Longus atlantis, M., 134, 443
capitis, M., 142, 442
colli, M., 144, 442
Lumbar aponeurosis, 154
arteries, 283, 306
nerves, 394
plexus, 395
veins, 326
vertebræ, 1, 7
Lumboabdominal arteries, 304
Lumbodorsal fascia, 126
Lumboinguinal nerve, 396
Lumbosacral cord, 399
plexus, 396
Lumbricales, Mm., 184, 213, 439, 445
Lunare, 69
Lungs, 252
Lymph, 330
Lymphatic duct, right, 331, 332
glands, 330
Lymphatics, 330
demonstration of, 460
injection of, 460

Magnum, os, 70
Malar bone, 47
Male genital organs, 257
Malleoli, ligaments of, 91
Malleolus, lateral, 82
medial, 81
Malleus, 423
Mammary artery, internal, 292
glands, 268
Mammillary bodies, 356
process, 6, 8
Mandible, 47
articulations of, 61
Mandibular foramen, 48
fossa, 32, 52
nerve, 370, 373
Manubrium, 20
Manus, bones of, 71
Marginal gyrus, 360, 361
sulcus, 361
Margin, supraorbital, 37
Massa intermedia, 354, 357
Masseter, M., 108, 440
Masseteric fossa, 48
nerve, 374
Mastication, muscles of, 107
Mastoid portion of temporal, 34, 35
process, 35, 55
Maxilla, 39
Maxillary arteries, 285, 286, 287
Maxillary bone, 39
inferior, 47
nerve, 370, 371
spine, 45
Maxilloturbinal, 40
Meati of nose, 44, 60, 243, 244, 245
Meatus auditorius externus, 32, 33, 52, 55, 415, 416
external auditory, 32, 33, 52, 55, 415, 416
inferior, 60
internal auditory, 35, 58
superior, 44
Medial cuneiform, 85
Mediana cubiti, V., 319
Median nerve, 390
Mediastinal artery, 282
cavity, 218
lobe of lung, 253
Mediastinum, 218
Medius, 72
Medulla oblongata, 340, 344
Medullary portion of kidney, 256
Medulla spinalis, 335
Meibomian glands, 409
Membrana nictitans, 410
tympani, 422
Membrane, anterior atlanto-occipital, 17
interosseous, 75, 90
mucous, 221
posterior atlanto-occipital, 17
Membranes of brain, 368
spinal cord, 337
Membranous labyrinth, 425; preparation of, 471
Meningeal artery, middle, 289
Menisci, 87; ligaments of, 90
Mental foramen, 47
nerves, 375
Mesencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 351
Mesenteric arteries, 303, 306
Mesenteric ganglion, inferior, 408; superior, 407
glands, 333
plexus, inferior, 408; superior, 408
vein, inferior, 328; superior, 328
Mesentery, 218, 219, 236
Mesocolon, 219
Mesocuneiform, 84
Mesogastrium, 219
Mesorectum, 219
Metacarpals, 71
muscles of, 185
Metacarpus, 71
Metacromion, 64
Metapophysis, 6
Metatarsal artery, 315
Metatarsals, 85
Metatarsus, 85
Metencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 347
Midbrain, 341, 343, 344, 351
Middle cerebral artery, 289
cervical ganglion, 405
Middle ear, 422; muscles of, 424
commissure, 354
fossa, 59
meningeal artery, 289
sacral artery, 301, 309; vein, 328
Minimus, 72; muscles of, 185
Mitral valve, 279
Modiolus, 425
Molar gland, 224
teeth, 225
Monroe, foramen of, 356, 365, 368
Mould, attacks of, 432
Moustachier, M., 107, 435
Mouth, 221; glands of, 223
Mucosa, 221
Mucous membrane, 221
Multangulum majus, os, 71
minus, os, 71
Multifidus spinæ, 124, 130, 443
Muscle, see Musculus
Muscles, 93; dissection of, 434
abdomen, 153; dissection, 441
antibrachium, 172
anus, 268
arm, 156; dissection of, 437
back, 115, 123; dissection, 442
body, 115
breast, 144; dissection, 437
of crus, 203
digits, 184, 213
ear, 96, 99, 103, 104, 418; dissection, 470, 471
external ear, 418
eye, 411; dissection of, 469
eyelid, 97, 410, 412
face, 96; dissection, 434
fingers, 185
foot, 212; dissection, 445
forearm, 172
fore limb, 156; dissection, 436
hand, 184; dissection, 439
head, 96; dissection, 434, 440
hind limbs, 186; dissection, 444
hip, 186
hyoid, 112
index finger, 185
larynx, 249; dissection of, 452
lips, 105
lower leg, 203
mastication, 107
middle ear, 424
minimus, 185
neck, 131, 139; dissection, 439, 442
orbit, 411
palate, 230; dissection, 451
pectoral, 144
pelvic limbs, 186
pelvis, dissection, 446
penis, 271
pharynx, 232; dissection, 451
preparation of, 431
shoulder, 115, 156
skin, 93, 427; dissection, 434
tail, 136; dissection, 447
tarsus, 215
thigh, 194
thoracic limbs, 156; dissection, 436
thoracic wall, 148
thorax, 144; dissection, 441
thumb, 184
toes, 214
tongue, 228; dissection, 450
urethra, 271
urogenital organs, 268; dissection, 454
vagina, 272
vertebral column, 123, 138; dissection, 442, 446
Musculi pectinati, 276
Musculocutaneous nerve, 388
Musculospiral nerve, 392
Musculus (i)
abductor auris brevis, 100, 435; longus, 100, 435
brevis pollicis, 184, 439
caudæ (coccygis) externus, 137, 447
internus, 137, 446
cruris, 195
digiti quinti, 185, 439; secundi, 185
medius digiti quinti, 215
accelerator urinæ, 271
acromiodeltoideus, 157, 438
acromiotrapezius, 116, 436
adductor auris inferior, 104, 435; medius, 419, 470; superior, 419,
470
femoris, 198, 444
digiti secundi, 185
longus, 199, 444
medius digiti quinti, 215
pollicis, 185, 439
anconeus, 170, 438; internus, 170; lateralis, 167; longus, 168;
posterior, 168
antitragicus, 421, 470
arytenoideus transversus, 250
attollens auris, 100
auricularis anterior, 104, 419; externus, 420, 470; posterior, 99;
superior, 100, 435
biceps brachii, 165, 438, 439; femoris, 194, 444
biventer cervicis, 132, 443
brachialis, 166, 438, 439
brachioradialis, 173, 438
buccinator, 106, 435
bulbocavernosus, 271, 454
calcaneometatarsalis, 215, 445
caninus, 106, 435
capsularis, 190, 444
caudoanalis, 270
caudocavernosus, 271
caudofemoralis, 195, 444
caudorectalis, 270
caudovaginalis, 272
ceratohyoideus, 115, 440
cervicofacialis, 95
clavobrachialis, 157, 437, 439
clavotrapezius, 118, 436
cleidomastoideus, 120, 436, 440
coccygeus, 137
complexus, 133, 443
compressor urethræ membranaceæ, 271, 454
conchæus externus, 422, 470
constrictor cunni, 272
pharyngis inferior, 232, 451; medius, 233, 451; superior, 233
vestibuli, 272
coracobrachialis, 164
cornetoconchæus, 422
corrugator supercilii lateralis, 98, 435
corrugator supercilii medialis, 97, 435
cremaster, 258
cricoarytenoideus lateralis, 251; posterior, 249
cricothyreoideus, 249
cruralis, 202
cutaneus maximus, 93, 434
deltoideus, 156
depressor conchæ, 103, 435
digastricus, 107, 440
ectopectoralis, 145
entopectoralis, 146
epicranius, 101, 435
epimeralis, 190
epitrochlearis, 164, 438
extensor antibrachii longus, 164
brevis digitorum, 212, 445; pollicis, 178, 439
carpi radialis brevis, 174, 438; longus, 173, 438
carpi ulnaris, 176, 439
caudæ lateralis, 137,443, 447; medialis, 130, 136, 443, 447
communis digitorum, 174, 439
digitorum lateralis, 175, 439; longus, 210, 445
dorsi communis, 124
indicis proprius, 176, 439
ossis metacarpi pollicis, 178
flexor brevis digiti quinti, 186, 439; secundi, 185
digitorum, 205, 212, 445
pollicis, 184, 439
carpi radialis, 179, 439; ulnaris, 180, 439
caudæ brevis, 138, 446; longus, 138, 446
longus digitorum, 207, 208, 445; hallucis, 207, 445
perforans, 181
perforatus, 181
profundus digitorum, 181, 439
sublimis digitorum, 181, 439
frontalis, 101
frontoauricularis, 99, 435
frontoscutularis, 104, 435
gastrocnemius, 203, 445
gemellus inferior, 190, 444; superior, 189, 444
genioglossus, 228, 440, 450
geniohyoideus, 113, 440
glossoepiglotticus, 250
glossopharyngeus, 232, 451
gluteus maximus, 187, 444; medius, 188, 444; minimus, 189, 444;
quartus, 190
gracilis, 198, 444
helicis, 421, 470
hyoepiglotticus, 250
hyoglossus, 228, 440, 450
iliocaudalis, 137, 446
iliocostalis, 124, 128, 443
iliopsoas, 138, 193, 444, 446
incisivi, 107
infraspinatus, 160, 438
intercostales externi, 150, 441; interni, 151, 441
intermedius scutulorum, 96, 434
interossei, 185, 214, 439, 445
interspinalis, 124, 131, 136, 443
intertransversarii, 124, 131, 136, 443
ischiocavernosus, 269, 454, 455
jugulohyoideus, 113, 440
latissimus dorsi, 121, 437
levator anguli oris, 106
ani, 137, 269, 446, 454
auris longus, 99, 435
claviculæ, 120
levatores costarum, 150, 443
levator labii superioris alæque nasi, 105, 435
labii superioris proprius, 106, 435
palpebræ superioris, 412
scapulæ, 122, 123, 437; dorsalis, 118; ventralis, 120, 436, 440,
443
scroti, 258, 271, 453
veli palatini, 230, 451
vulvæ, 272, 455
longissimus capitis, 128, 131, 443; cervicis, 128, 134; dorsi, 124,
126, 134, 442
longus atlantis, 134, 443; capitis, 142, 442; colli, 144, 442
lumbricales, 184, 213, 439, 445
masseter, 108, 440
moustachier, 107, 435
multifidus spinæ, 124, 130, 443
mylohyoideus, 114, 440
myrtiformis, 106, 435
nasalis, 106
obliqui, 411
obliquus abdominis externus, 153, 441; internus, 154, 441
capitis inferior 136; superior, 136, 442, 443
inferior, 412, 443
superior, 412
obturator externus, 191, 444; internus, 192, 444
occipitalis, 101
occipitofrontalis, 101
occipitoscapularis, 118, 436
opponens digiti quinti, 186, 215, 439
orbicularis oculi, 98, 435; oris, 105, 435
palmaris longus, 179, 439
parameralis, 195
pectineus, 200, 444
pectoantibrachialis, 145, 437
pectoralis major, 145, 437; minor, 146, 437
pedis perforatus, 205, 212
peroneus brevis, 210, 445; longus, 209, 445; tertius, 210, 445
plantaris, 205, 445
platysma, 95, 434
popliteus, 206, 445
pronator quadratus, 183, 439
teres, 179, 439
psoas minor, 139, 446
pterygoideus externus, 111, 441; internus, 111, 441
pterygopharyngeus, 233
pubiocaudalis, 269
pyriformis, 188, 444
quadratus femoris, 191, 444
labii inferioris, 107, 435; superioris, 105, 435
lumborum, 139, 446
plantæ, 213, 445
quadriceps femoris, 201, 444
recti, 411
rectocavernosus, 271
rectovaginalis, 272
rectus abdominis, 155, 441
capitis anterior major, 142; minor, 143, 442
lateralis, 143, 442
posterior major, 134, 443; medius, 135, 443; minor, 135, 443
femoris, 201, 444
inferior, 411; lateralis, 411; medialis, 411; superior, 411
retractor oculi, 411; penis, 271
rhomboideus, 119, 436; capitis, 118
rotator auris, 419, 470
rotatores, 131
sartorius, 197, 444
scalenus, 141, 441
scalenus anterior, 141, 142
medius, 141; posterior, 141
scaphocuneiformis, 216, 445
scutuloauricularis inferior, 419
semimembranosus, 196, 444
semispinalis capitis, 130, 132
cervicis, 130, 133, 443
semitendinosus, 196, 444
serratus anterior, 122, 437
posterior inferior, 148, 441; superior, 148, 441
soleus, 205, 445
sphincter ani externus, 268, 453; internus, 269, 454
spinalis dorsi, 124, 128, 129, 133, 443
spinodeltoideus, 156, 438
spinotrapezius, 115, 436
splenius, 131, 443
stapedius, 424, 471
sternocleidomastoideus, 120, 139
sternocostalis externus, 150; internus, 151
sternohyoideus, 140, 440
sternomastoideus, 139, 440
sternothyreoideus, 141, 440
styloglossus, 228, 440, 450
stylohyoideus, 112, 440
stylopharyngeus, 233, 451
submentalis, 103, 435
subscapularis, 161, 437
supercervicocutaneus, 95
supinator, 177, 439; longus, 173
supraspinatus, 159, 438
temporalis, 110, 440
tensor fasciæ latæ, 187, 444
tympani, 424, 471
veli palatini, 230, 451
tenuissimus, 195, 444
teres major, 163, 437, 438; minor, 161, 438
thyreoarytenoideus, 251
thyreohyoideus, 249
tibialis anterior, 211, 445; posterior, 208, 445
trachelomastoideus, 131
tragicus lateralis, 418, 435; medialis, 421, 470
transversus abdominis, 155, 441; auriculæ, 420, 470; costarum, 150,
441; perinei, 269; thoracis, 151, 441
trapezius, 115, 436
triangularis sterni, 151
triceps brachii, 166, 438
suræ, 206
urethralis, 273
vastus intermedius, 203, 445; lateralis, 201, 445; medialis, 202,
445
xiphihumeralis, 147, 437
zygomaticus (major), 101, 435; minor, 105, 435
Myelencephalon, 340, 343, 344
Mylohyoid muscle, 114, 440
Myrtiformis, M., 106, 435

Nails, 427
Names of organs, v
Names of vertebral muscles, 124
Nares, 51, 60, 244
posterior, 60
Nasal bone, 42
cavity, 59, 243
concha, superior, 42; ventral, 40
crest, 40, 42
Nasalis, M., 106
Nasal nerve, posterior, 372
process, 41
spine, 37; posterior, 45
veins, external, 321
Nasolachrymal canal, 40, 47, 54, 410
duct, 40, 47, 410
Nasopharynx, 231
Nasoturbinal bone, 42
Navicular, 69, 82
Naviculare pedis, os, 84
Neck, arteries of, 283, 293
muscles of, 131, 139
dissection, 439, 442
nerves of, 383
veins of, 320
Nerve, see Nervus.
Nerves, cervical, 383
coccygeal, 404
cranial, 369
lumbar, 394
of foot, 402
of head, 369
of neck, 383
of palm, 393
of shoulder, 387
of tail, 404
of taste, 378
sacral, 399
spinal, 337, 383
sympathetic, 404
thoracic, 393
Nervous system, 335; dissection, 461, 465; preparation, 461;
sympathetic, 404
Nervus abducens, 347, 375
accessorius, 346, 382
acusticus, 347, 377
alveolaris inferior, 374, 375
auricularis, 379
auricularis magnus, 385; posterior, 377
auriculotemporalis, 373
axillaris, 388
buccalis, 377
buccinatorius, 374
canalis pterygoidii, 372
cerebrales, 369
cardiacus, 380, 405, 406
chorda tympani, 375, 376
ciliaris brevis, 370
ciliaris longus, 371
circumflexus, 388
cutaneus colli, 385
femoris lateralis, 396; posterior, 403
medialis, 390
dorsalis penis, 403
ethmoidalis, 371
facialis, 347, 375
femoralis, 397
frontalis, 370
genitofemoralis, 396
glossopharyngeus, 347, 378
gluteus inferior, 399; superior, 399
hemorrhoidalis inferior, 404; medius, 403
hypoglossus, 346, 383
iliohypogastricus, 395
ilioinguinalis, 395
infraorbitalis, 372
infratrochlearis, 371
interosseus dorsalis, 392; posterior, 390
ischiadicus, 400
lachrymalis, 371
laryngeus inferior, 380; superior, 380
lingualis, 375
lumboinguinalis, 396
mandibularis, 370, 373
massetericus, 374
maxillaris, 370, 371
medianus, 390
mentalis, 375
musculocutaneus, 388
nasalis posterior, 372
obturatorius, 397
occipitalis major, 384
oculomotorius, 352, 369
olfactorius, 369
ophthalmicus, 370
opticus, 342, 354, 355, 369, 412
palatinus major, 372; minor, 372
patheticus (trochlearis), 350, 370
peroneus communis, 400; profundus, 402; superficialis, 402
petrosus profundus, 373, 405; superficialis major, 373, 375
pharyngeus, 379
phrenicus, 388
plantaris lateralis, 403; medialis, 403
pterygoideus, 374
pudendus, 403
radialis, 392; superficialis, 392
saphenus, 397
sphenopalatinus, 372
splanchnicus major, 406; minor, 407
subcutaneus malæ, 372
suboccipitalis, 384
subscapulares, 388
suprascapularis, 388
suralis, 400
temporalis profundus, 374
thoracicus anterior, 387; posterior,388
tibialis, 402
trifacialis, 370
trigeminus, 347, 370
trochlearis, 350, 370
ulnaris, 393
vagus, 346, 378
vidianus, 372
zygomaticus, 372, 377
Neurapophysis, 4
Nictitating membrane, 410
Ninth cranial nerve, 347, 378
Nipples, 268
Nomenclature, v
Nose, 243
Notch, jugular, 24
Number of bones, 1

Oblique muscles of eye, 412
Obliquus abdominis externus, M., 153, 441; internus, M., 154, 441;
capitis inferior, M., 136, 443; superior, M., 136, 442, 443
Obturator externus, M., 191, 444
foramen, 76
internus, M., 192, 444
nerve, 397
Occipital artery, 285
bone, 22
condyle, 23, 52, 55
crest, external, 24, 52
lobe, 358
muscle, 101
nerve, great, 384
protuberance, 24
tubercle, external, 52
vein, 321
Occipitofrontal muscle, 101
Occipitoscapularis, M., 118, 436
Oculomotor nerve, 352, 369
Odontoid process, 14, 15
Œsophageal arteries, 283
veins, 318
Œsophagus, 234
Olecranon, 69
fossa, 66
Olfactory bulb, 341, 362
fossa, 59
mucosa, 245
nerve, 369
organ, 245, 426
tract, 362
Oliva, 345
Omental sac, 219
Omentum, gastrolienal, 220
gastrosplenic, 220
great, 219, 235
lesser, 220
Ophthalmic artery, 289
ganglion, 369
nerve, 370
Opponens digiti quinti, M., 186, 215, 439
Optic chiasma, 342, 354, 355, 369
foramen, 29, 54, 59
nerves, 342, 354, 355, 369, 412
tract, 354, 355
Ora serrata, 414
Orbicularis oculi, M., 98, 435
oris, M., 105, 435
Orbit, 409
muscles of, 411
Orbital fissure, 27, 54, 59
fossa, 53
gland, 224
gyrus, 360
ligament, 47
plate, 37
process, 47
Orbitosphenoid, 29
Organon auditus, 415
gustus, 427
olfactus, 426
visus, 409
Os calcis, 83
capitatum, 70
coxæ, 76
cuboideum, 82, 84
cuneiforme primum, 85; secundum, 84; tertium, 84
ethmoidale, 42
frontale, 37
hamatum, 70
hyoideum, 49
incisivum, 41
innominatum, 76
interparietale, 25
lachrymale, 46
lenticulare, 424
magnum, 70
multangulum majus, 71; minus, 71
nasale, 42
naviculare pedis, 84
occipitale, 22
palatinum, 45
parietale, 36
penis, 263
pisiforme, 70
presphenoidale, 29
sacrum, 8
scapholunaris, 70
sphenoidale, 25
temporale, 30
triquetrum, 70
uteri, 266
zygomaticum, 47
Ossa sesamoidea, 73, 80, 86
Ossicula auditus, 423
Ostium tubæ abdominale, 264
Ovarian artery, 306
Ovary, 263, 264
Oviducts, 263, 264

Pads of feet, 427
Palate, hard, 56, 222
muscles, 230; dissection, 451
soft, 222, 229
Palatine arteries, 290
bones, 45
canal, anterior, 41; posterior, 45, 46, 54, 56
foramen, anterior, 57
grooves, 41, 56
nerve, greater, 372; lesser, 372
process, 40
Palatum durum, 56, 222
Palmar arch, 300
interosseæ, 300
Palmaris longus, M., 179, 439
Palpebræ, 409
Palpebral vein, inferior, 321; superior,321
Pancreas, 241
Aselli, 333
Pancreatic ducts, 242
Pancreaticoduodenalis inferior, A., 303; superior, A., 303; V., 326
Papillæ of tongue, 227
Papilla of kidney, 256
Parameralis, M., 195
Parietal bone, 36
eminence, 36, 51
layer of peritoneum, 217, 218
tubercle, 36, 51
Parker and Floyd’s mixture, 463
Parotid duct, 222, 223
gland, 223
Patella, 80
patellar ligament, 88
surface of femur, 80
Patheticus (trochlearis), N., 350, 370
Pectineus, M., 200, 444
Pectoantibrachialis, M., 145, 437
Pectoralis major, M., 145, 437; minor, M., 146, 437
Pectoral muscles, 144, 437
ridge, 66
Pedicle, 4
Pedis perforatus, M., 205, 212
Peduncles of cerebrum, 351
Pedunculus cerebelli, 346
cerebri, 351
Pelvic arch, 76
cavity, 218
extremities, bones of, 76
girdle, 76
limbs, joints and ligaments of, 86
muscles, 186; dissection, 444
symphysis, 87
Pelvis, bones of, 76
of kidney, 256
ligaments of, 86
Penis, 257, 262
arteries of, 308
muscles of, 271
nerves of, 403
Pericardium, 279
Perineum, 268
Periorbita, 409
Peripheral nervous system, 369; dissection, 465
Peritoneal cavity, 218; lesser, 219
Peritoneum, 218
Peroneal groove, 84
tubercle, 84
Peroneus brevis, M., 210, 445
communis, N., 400
longus, M., 209, 445
profundus, N., 402
superficialis, N., 402
tertius, M., 210, 445
Pes, 85
Petrosal ganglion, 378
nerve, deep, 373, 405; great superficial, 373, 375
sinus, inferior, 325
Petrous portion of temporal bone, 33
Peyer’s glands, 237, 238
patches, 237, 238
Phalanges, 72, 86; ligaments of, 76
Pharyngeal nerve, 379
Pharynx, 231
muscles, 232; dissection, 451
Phrenic artery, 304
nerve, 388
vein, 326
Pia mater, 337, 369
Pillars of fauces, 230
fornix, 363, 364
Pineal body, 351, 355
Pinna, 415
Pisiform bone, 70
Pituitary body, 356
Plantar arch, 314, 330
ligaments, 92
nerves, 403
Plantaris, M., 205, 445
Platysma, M., 95, 434
Pleura, 217
Plexus, anterior gastric, 382
aortic, 408
brachial, 386
cardiac, 380, 382, 405
carotid, 287
cervical, 386
cœliac, 406
hepatic, 408
inferior mesenteric, 408
lumbar, 395
lumbosacral, 396
posterior gastric, 382
pulmonary, 382
renal, 408
sacral, 399
solar, 406
splenic, 408
superior mesenteric, 408
suprarenal, 408
Plica aryepiglottica, 246
glossoepiglottica, 227, 246
semilunaris, 410
Pollex, 72
Plicæ ciliares, 413
Pons, 341, 347
Popliteal artery, 311, 312
bone, 206
gland, 334
notch, 81
vein, 330
Popliteus, M., 206, 445
Portal vein, 326
Portio minor (of fifth nerve), 373
Posterior auricular artery, 287
circumflex artery, 296
commissure, 355
facial vein, 323
inferior spine, 77
perforated area, 352
sulcus, 359
Sylvian gyrus, 359
thoracic nerve, 388
tibial artery, 313
Postglenoid process, 32
Postmandibular process, 32, 33
Postorbital process, 38
Postzygapophysis, 4
Poupart’s ligament, 153
Practical directions, 429
Præsylvian sulcus, 360
Premaxilla, 41
Premaxillary bone, 41
Premolar teeth, 225
Preparation of bones, 430
ligaments, 431
of viscera, 447
Prepuce, 257, 262, 267
Preservation of material, 431
Preservatives for anatomical material, 431
Presphenoid bone, 25, 29
Prezygapophyses, 4
Princeps pollicis et indicis, A., 300
Profunda brachii, A., 296
femoris, A., 309
Process, accessory, 6, 8
acromion, 62, 64
alveolar, 39
angular, 19, 48
anterior clinoid, 29; superior, 78; transverse, 11
articular, 4, 6, 8
condyloid, 48
coracoid, 63, 64
coronoid, 48, 69
frontal, 39, 40, 47, 51
hæmal, 11
hamular, 28
jugular, 24, 52, 55
lenticular, 424
mammillary, 6, 8
mastoid, 35, 55
nasal, 41
odontoid, 14, 15
orbital, 47
palatine, 40
posterior clinoid, 26
postglenoid, 32
postmandibular, 32, 53
postorbital, 38
pseudotransverse, 8, 9
pterygoid, 26, 28
spinous, 3, 6, 8
styliform, 33, 56
transverse, 4, 6, 8, 12
xiphoid, 20
zygomatic, 31, 32, 38, 40, 47, 51
Processus costarius, 13
uncinatus, 417
Promontory, 34
Pronator muscles of forearm, 179
quadratus, M., 183, 439
teres, M., 179, 439
Prosencephalon, 343, 344, 352
Prostate gland, 261
Protuberance, external occipital, 24
Pseudotransverse process, 8, 9
Psoas minor, M., 139, 446
Pterygoid bone, 25
canal, 27, 56, 59; nerve of, 372
Pterygoideus externus, M., 111, 441; internus, M., 111, 441
Pterygoid fossa, external, 30, 53; internal, 28, 54
muscles, 111
nerves, 374
process, 26, 28
Pterygopharyngeus, M., 233
Pubic tubercle, 78
Pubiocaudalis, M., 269
Pubis, 76, 78
Pudendus, N., 403
Pulmonary artery, 275, 278, 280
ligament, 253
plexus, 382
sinuses, 278
veins, 275, 279, 315
Pulmones, 252
Pulvinar, 354
Pupil, 413, 414
Pyloric artery, 302
valve, 235
Pyramidal tracts, 345
Pyramides, 345
Pyriformis, M., 188, 444

Quadratus femoris. M., 191, 44
labii inferioris, M., 107, 435; superioris, M., 105, 435
lumborum, M., 139, 446
plantæ, M., 213, 445
Quadriceps femoris, M., 201, 444

Radial artery, 297
fossa, 66
nerve, 392; superficial, 392
notch, 69
recurrent artery, 298
sesamoid, 73
Radio ulnar articulation, 75
Radius, 67
Radix, 4; of lungs, 252
Rami of spinal nerves, 339
Ramus of ischium, 78
of mandible, 47, 48
of pubis, 78
Receptaculum chyli, 333; demonstration of, 460
Rectocavernosus, M., 271
Rectovaginalis, M., 272
Rectovesical pouch, 266
Rectum, 239; ligaments of, 219
Rectus abominis, M., 155, 441
capitis anterior major, M., 142; minor, 143, 442
lateralis, M., 143, 442
posterior major, M., 134, 443; medius, M., 135, 443; minor, M.,
135, 443
femoris, M., 201, 444
muscles of eye, 411
Reference works, 429
Removal of brain, 462
Ren, 255
Renal artery, 304
plexus, 408
veins, 326
Respiratory nerve, internal, 388
organs, 243; dissection, 452
Retina, 414
Retractor oculi, M., 411
penis, M., 271
Rhinencephalon, 362
Rhombencephalon, 341, 344
Rhomboideus, M., 119, 436
capitis, M., 118
Ribs, 18
false, 19
floating, 19
true, 19
Ridge deltoid, 66
lambdoidal, 24, 50, 52
pectoral, 66
supracondyloid, 67
Rolando, column of, 346
Roots of spinal nerves, 338
Rotator auris, M., 419, 470
Rotatores, Mm., 131
Round ligament of femur, 87, 220, 267

Sacral arteries, 301, 309
canal, 8
foramina, 9, 10
nerves, 399
plexus, 399
vein, middle, 328
vertebræ, 1, 8
Sacrum, 1, 8
Sagittal crest, 25, 50
sinus, 36, 324
Salivary glands, 223
Santorini, duct of, 242
Saphenous artery, 311
nerve, 397
veins, 329, 330
Sartorius, M., 197, 444
Scalæ, 425
Scala tympani, 425
vestibuli, 425
Scalenus, M., 141, 441
Scapha, 416
Scaphocuneiformis, M., 216, 445
Scapholunar bone, 70
Scaphoid bone, 69, 82, 84
Scapula, 62; muscles of, 160
Scarpa’s triangle, 310
Sciatic nerve, great, 400
notch, great, 77; lesser, 78
Sclera, 413
Sclerotic, 412, 413
Scrotum, 257, 258
Scutiform cartilage, 418
Scutuloauricularis inferior, M., 419
Second cranial nerve, 342, 354, 369, 412
Sella turcica, 26, 59
Semicircular canals, 425, 426; demonstration, 471
Semilunar cartilages, 87
ganglion, 347, 370, 406
notch, 69
tendon, 151
valve, 278, 279
Semimembranosus, M., 196, 444
Semispinalis (meaning), 124
capitis, M., 130, 132
cervicis, M., 130, 133, 443
Semitendinosus, M., 196, 444
Sense-organs, 409; dissection, 469
Serous covering, 219
Serratus anterior, M., 122, 437
Serratus posterior inferior, M., 148, 441; superior, M., 148, 441
Sesamoid bones, 73, 80, 86
Seventh cranial nerve, 374, 375
Shoulder-joint, 73
muscles of, 115, 156
nerves of, 387
Sight, organ of, 409
Sigmoid cavity, great, 69
gyrus, 360
Sinus cavernosus, 325
columnæ vertebralis, 325
Sinuses, frontal, 38, 61
of dura mater, 324
sphenoidal, 29, 61
Sinus of kidney, 255
of vertebral column, 325
petrosus inferior, 325
sagittalis superior, 324
transversus, 324
Sixth cranial nerve, 347, 375
Skeleton, 1; preparation, 430
Skin, 427
muscles, 93, 427; dissection, 434
Skull, 21, 49
disarticulation of, 430
joints and ligaments of, 61
sutures of, 61
Small intestine, 236
Smell, organ of, 426
Soap-mixture for bones, 430
Soft palate, 229; muscles of, 230
Soleus, M., 205, 445
Sole of foot, muscles of, 212
Solar plexus, 406
Solitary glands, 237
Spermatic artery, external, 309; internal, 304
cord, 258
vein, internal, 326
Sphenoid bone, 25
Sphenoidal sinus, 29, 61
Sphenopalatine artery, 290
foramen, 46, 54
ganglion, 372
nerve, 372
Sphincter ani externus, M., 268, 453; internus, M., 269, 454
Spigelian lobe of liver, 241
Spinal accessory nerve, 346, 382
artery, anterior, 291
column, 1
cord, 335; dissection, 461
Spinalis, 124
dorsi, M., 124, 128, 129, 133, 443
Spinal ganglia, 338
nerves, 337, 383; dissection of, 467
veins, 325
Spine, frontal, 37
maxillary, 45
nasal, 37
of helix, 417
ischium, 77, 78
scapula, 62, 63
tibia, 81
posterior inferior, 77
posterior nasal, 45
Spinodeltoid muscle, 156, 438
Spinotrapezius, M., 115, 436
Spinous processes, 3, 6, 8
Spiral line or ridge, 79
Splanchnic nerves, 406, 407
Spleen, 242
Splenial sulcus, 361, 362
Splenic artery, 303
plexus, 408
Splenius, M., 131, 443
Squama occipitalis, 22
temporalis, 31
Stapedius, M., 424, 471
Stapes, 424
Starch injection mass, 456
Stenon’s duct, 223
Steno’s duct, 222, 223
Stenson’s duct, 222
Sternocleidomastoid muscle, 120, 139
Sternocostalis externus, M., 150
internus, M., 151
Sternohyoid muscle, 140, 440
Sternomastoid muscle, 139, 440
Sternothyroid muscle, 141, 440
Sternum, 20
Stomach, 234
arteries of, 303
Striæ medullares, 349, 354
Study, order of, 429
Styliform process, 33, 56
Styloglossus, M., 228, 440, 450
Stylohyal, 49
Stylohyoid muscle, 112, 440
Styloid process, 68, 69
Stylomandibular ligament, 62, 228
Stylomastoid foramen, 33, 34, 52, 55
Stylopharyngeus, M., 233, 451
Subclavian artery, 282, 283, 290
vein, 318
Subcutaneus malæ nerve, 372
Sublingual gland, 224
Submaxillary gland, 223
Submental artery, 286
Submentalis, M., 103, 435
Submental vein, 321, 323
Suboccipital nerve, 384
Subscapular artery, 294
fossa, 63
Subscapularis, M., 161, 437
Subscapular nerves, 388
Substantia perforata anterior, 362; posterior, 352
Sulci of cerebellum, 348
cerebrum, 359
medulla oblongata, 345
spinal cord, 335
Sulcus ansatus, 360
anterior, 359
basilaris, 347
callosalis, 362
coronalis, 360
coronarius, 274
cruciatus, 360, 361
ectosylvius, 359
falcialis, 361
hippocampal, 362
hypothalamicus, 354
intertubercularis, 66
lateralis, 360
marginalis, 361
palatinus, 41, 56
posterior, 359
postrhinalis, 361
præsylvius, 360
rhinalis, 360; posterior, 361, 362
splenialis, 361, 362
supracallosalis, 362
supraorbitalis, 360
suprasylvius, 359
Supercervicocutaneus, M., 95
Superficial temporal artery, 287
Superior cervical ganglion, 404
Supinator, M., 177, 439; longus, M., 173
Supracallosal sulcus, 362
Supracondyloid foramen, 67
ridge, 67
Supraglenoidal tubercle, 64
Supraoccipital bone, 22
Supraorbital arch, 37, 51
sulcus, 360
Suprarenal body, 257
plexus, 408
Suprascapular artery, 293
nerve, 388
notch, 64
Supraspinatus, M., 159, 438
Supraspinous fossa, 63
ligament, 16
Suprasylvian gyrus, 360
sulcus, 259
Sural artery, 313
nerve, 400
Suspensory ligament, 219, 220, 257
Sustentaculum tali, 84
Sutures of skull, 61
Sylvius, aqueduct of, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352
fissure of, 358
Sympathetic nervous system, 404; dissection, 465
Symphysis of jaw, 47, 61
menti, 47, 61
pelvis, 76
pubis, 76, 78
Systema lymphaticum, 330
nervorum sympatheticum, 404

Tail, arteries of, 309
muscles of, 136
Tail muscles, dissection of, 447
Tail, nerves of, 404
veins of, 328
vertebræ of, 11
Talus, 82
Tapetum, 413
Tarsal glands, 409
Tarsea medialis, A., 315
Tarsus, 82
joints and ligaments of, 91
muscles of, 215
Taste-buds, 427
Taste, nerve of, 378
organs of, 427
Teeth, 224
deciduous, 226
Tegmen tympani, 35
Telencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 357
Temporal arteries, 287
Temporal bone, 30
Temporal fossa, 51, 53
Temporal lobe, 358
Temporal muscle, 110, 440
Temporal nerve, deep, 374
Temporal nerves, 373, 374, 377
Temporal vein, superficial, 324
Tendo calcaneus, 204, 206
Tendon of Achilles, 204, 206
Tensor fasciæ latæ M., 187, 444
tympani, M., 424, 471
veli palatini, M., 230, 451
Tenth cranial nerve, 346, 378
Tentorium, 36, 58
Tenuissimus, M. 195, 444
Teres major, M., 163, 437, 438
Teres minor, M., 161, 438
Terms of direction, vii
Testes, 258, 259
Thalamus, 352, 353
Thebesius, valve of, 277
Thigh, bones of, 79
fascia of, 186
muscles of, 194
Third cranial nerves, 352, 369
ventricle, 342, 343, 356
Thoracic aorta, 281
cavity, 217
extremities, bones of, 62
duct, 320, 331, 333 460
ganglia, 406
limbs, muscles of, 156; joints and ligaments, 73
nerves, 393
nerves, anterior, 387
nerve, posterior, 388
Thoracicodorsalis, A., 296
Thoracic vertebræ, 1
wall, muscles of, 148
Thorax, bones of, 18
lymphatics of, 333
muscles of, 144
Thumb, muscles of, 184
Thymus gland, 254
Thyroarytenoid muscle, 251
Thyrocervical axis, 293
Thyrohyal, 49
Thyrohyoid muscle, 249
Thyroid arteries, 284
Thyroid cartilage, 247
gland, 254
Tibia, 80
Tibial artery, anterior, 313
Tibialis anterior, M., 211, 445; posterior, M., 208, 445
Tibial nerve, 402
recurrent artery, 314
Toes, bones of, 86
muscles of, 214
Tongue, 226
muscles of, 228; dissection, 450
Tonsils, 230
Tooth formula, 224
Topographical terms, vii
Trabeculae, 277
carneæ, 278
Trachea, 251
Trachelomastoid muscle, 131
Tracts, pyramidal, 345
Tractus olfactorius, 362
opticus, 354, 355
postrhinalis, 361, 362
transversus peduncularis, 351, 352
Tragicus lateralis, M., 418, 435
medialis, M., 421, 470
Tragus, 417
Transversa, V., 321
colli, A., 293
scapulæ, A., 293; V., 320
Transverse costal facet, 4
Transverse ligament, 18, 87, 91, 172
process, 4, 6, 8, 12
sinus, 324
Transversospinalis, 124
Transversus abdominis, M., 155, 441
auriculæ, M., 420, 470
costarum, M., 150, 441
perinei, M., 269
thoracis, M., 151, 441
Trapezium, 71
(brain), 345
Trapezius, M., 115, 436
Trapezoid, 71
Triangle, Scarpa’s, 310
Triangularis sterni, M., 151
Triangular ligament, 221
Triceps brachii, M., 166, 438
suræ, M., 206
Tricuspid valve, 277
Trifacial nerve, 370
Trigeminal nerve, 347, 370
Triquetrum, os, 70
Trochanter, great, 79
Trochanteric fossa, 79
Trochanter, lesser, 79
Trochlea (astragalus), 83
(humerus), 66
Trochlearis nerve, 350, 370
True ribs, 19
Truncus costocervicalis, 292
thyrocervicalis, 293
Tuba auditiva, 56, 423
Tuber cinereum, 355
Tubercle, external occipital, 52
peroneal, 84
pubic, 78
of rib, 19
Tubercular facet, 4
Tuberculum anterius, 14
articulare, 32
sellæ, 26
Tunica albuginea, 260
dartos, 258
fibrosa, 255
vaginalis communis, 258; propria, 258
Tuberosity, great, 65
lesser, 65
of ischium, 78
of scapula, 63
of tibia, 80
Turbinals, 40, 42
Twelfth cranial nerve, 346, 383
’Tween brain, 342, 352
Tympanic bone, 31, 32
bulla, 31, 32, 55, 422
cavity, 422
membrane, 422
Tympanohyal, 49

Ulna, 68
Ulnar artery, 300
nerve, 393
recurrent artery, 298
Umbilical artery, 307
vein, 329; fœtal, 220
Unciform bone, 70
Ureter, 256
Urethra, 257, 261; muscles of, 271
Urethralis, M., 273
Urogenital organs, 255; dissection of, 453; muscles of, 268
sinus, 263, 267
system, 255
Uterine artery, 308
tubes, 263, 264
Uterus, 263, 266
Uvea, 414

Vagina, 263, 267
Vaginal ligaments, 173
Vagina, muscles of, 272
Vagus, N., 346, 378
Valsalva, sinuses of, 278, 279
Variations, 328, 434, 456
Vertebral muscles, 123, 138; dissection, 442, 446
Vasa efferentia testis, 260
Vas deferens, 260
Vastus intermedius, M., 203, 445
lateralis, M., 201, 445
medialis, M., 202, 445
Vater, ampulla of, 236
Vein, see Vena
Veins, 315
of abdomen, 326
arm, 318
brain, 324
face, 321
foot, 329
heart, 315
larynx, 321
leg, 329
lips, 321
liver, 326
spinal cord, 325
Velum medullare anterius, 350, 351; posterius, 344, 349
palatinum, 222, 229; muscles of, 230
Venæ, 315
Vena adrenolumbalis, 326
angularis, 321
anonyma, 318
auricularis anterior, 324; magna, 324; posterior, 324
axillaris, 318
azygos, 316
brachialis, 318
cardinales, 328
cava inferior, 274, 275, 325; superior, 274, 275, 316
cephalica, 319
cerebri inferior, 325; magna, 324
cervicalis ascendens, 320
cordis magna, 316
coronaria ventriculi, 326
costocervicalis 318
facialis anterior, 331; posterior, 323;
profunda, 323
frontalis, 321
gastroepiploica, 327
gastrolienalis, 327
glutea inferior, 329
hemorrhoidalis media, 329
hepatica, 326
hypogastrica, 328, 329
ilia cacommunis, 328; externa, 328, 329; interna, 328, 329
iliolumbalis, 326
intercostales, 316
jugularis externa, 319; interna, 320
lingualis, 323
lumbalis, 326
mammaria interna, 318
mediana cubiti, 319
mesenterica inferior, 328; superior, 328
nasalis externa, 321
occipitalis, 321
pancreaticoduodenalis, 326
phrenica, 326
poplitea, 330
portæ, 326
pulmonales, 275, 279, 315
renalis, 326
sacralis media, 328
saphena magna, 329; parva, 329, 330
spermatica interna, 326
subclavia, 318
submentalis, 321, 323
temporalis superficialis, 324
transversa, 321
transversa scapulæ, 320
umbilicalis, 329
vertebralis, 318
Venous sinuses of dura mater, 324
Ventral arch (atlas), 14
Ventricles of brain, 340, 362; of heart, 274, 277
Ventriculi dorsalis, A., 303
Ventriculus, 234, 246
Vermis, 348
Vertebræ, 1
caudales, 11
cervicales, 11
lumbales, 7
sacrales, 8
thoracales, 1
Vertebral arch, 3
artery, 291
column, 1; ligaments of, 16; muscles of, 123, 138
foramen, 1
vein, 318
Vertebrarterial canal, 291
Veru montanum, 261
Vesical arteries, 307
Vesica urinaria, 256
Vestibule (ear), 425
(larynx), 246
(mouth), 221
Vestibulum oris, 221
of uterine tube, 264
Vibrissæ, 427
Vidian nerve, 372
Villi, 236, 237
Viscera, 217
Visceral skeleton, 21
Vitreous body, 415
humor, 415
Vocal cords, 246, 249
false, 246
Vomer, 44
Vomeronasal organ, 222, 244
Vulva, 267

Wharton’s duct, 223
White matter, 336
zone of eye, 413
Wilder and Gage’s soap mixture for bones, 430
Willis, circle of, 289, 292
Winslow, foramen of, 220
Wirsung, duct of, 242
Wrist, 75; bones of, 69

Xiphihumeralis, M., 147, 437
Xiphoid process, 20

Zonula Arnoldi, 345
ciliaris, 414
Zinni, 414
Zygomatic arch, 47, 49, 51, 52
bone, 47
nerves, 372, 377
process, 31, 32, 38, 40, 47, 51
Zygomaticus (major), M., 101, 435; minor, M., 105, 435

Transcriber’s Notes

Inconsistent spelling, hyphenation, formatting, etc. have not been
standardised, except as mentioned under Changes.

The differences (in wording and structure) between the Table of
Contents and the headings in the text have not been rectified. The
inconsistencies in the use, numbering and typography of section
headings in the text have not been standardised, except as mentioned
below. There is an entry for Muscles of the Soft Palate in the Table
of Contents, but no such sub-section heading in the text.

p. vii, In compounding these terms of direction ...: the hyphenation
does not always comply with this statement.

p. 372, N. canalis pterygoidii: possibly an error for N. canalis
pterygoidei.

Changes made:

In several instances, the ditto symbol has been replaced by the
dittoed text.

Some minor obvious typographical errors and missing punctuation have
been corrected silently.

p. v: Leop-Carol. changed to Leop.-Carol

p. xv: entry Index added to Table of Contents

p. 142: (Fig. 72, _c″_) changed to (Fig. 72, _c_)

p. 293: Truncus thyreocervicalis changed to Truncus thyrocervicalis

p. 356: corpu callosum changed to corpus callosum

p. 475: Brachium conjuctivum changed to Brachium conjunctivum

p. 481: entry Glottis moved to proper place

p. 484: (Ligamentum) cruciata changed to (Ligamentum) cruciatum

p. 487: palbebræ superioris changed to palpebræ superioris

p. 492: Postzygapophyses changed to Postzygapophysis