Chapter XV: The Conception of the Unconscious249 (2)

[Footnote 252: The collective mind represents collective thought, the collective soul represents collective feeling, and the _collective psyche_ represents the general collective psychological function.]

[Footnote 253: I should here observe that I am intentionally refraining from discussing our problem from the standpoint of the psychology of types. A specialised and somewhat complicated investigation was necessary in order to discover formulations appropriate to the types. For instance, "person" means something totally different to the extrovert from what it does to the introvert. I must content myself here with pointing out the difficulties such a task would involve. In the types, the conscious and real adapted function in childhood is collective, but soon acquires a personal character, and may retain this to the end, unless the individual feels impelled to develop his type to the uttermost. If this happens, the conscious real adapted function attains a degree of perfection which may claim universal validity and therefore bears a collectivistic character, in contrast to its originally collective character. According to this mode of expression collective psyche would be identical with "herd soul" in the individual; but the collectivistic psychology would be a highly differentiated adaptation to society. For the introvert the conscious real adapted function is _thinking_, which in the lower stages of development is entirely personal, but has a tendency to acquire a universal character of a collectivistic kind; his feeling remains distinctly personal so far as it is conscious, and collective-archaic in so far as it has remained unconscious or is repressed. The opposite applies to the _feeling_ and thought of the extrovert. The introvert is always concerned with the endeavour to preserve the integrity of his ego, which results in a different attitude towards his own person from that of the extrovert, whose adaptation is made through his feelings, even at the cost of his own person. These few sentences indicate into what an extraordinarily difficult situation we should have been led had we considered our problem from the standpoint of the types.]

[Footnote 254: "Psychology of the Unconscious."]

[Footnote 255: That is, of a universal primary propensity or a universal primal aim.]

[Footnote 256: Cp. _Silberer_: "Probleme der Mystic und ihrer Symbolik." Wien, 1914. ("Problems of Mysticism and its Symbolism.")]

[Footnote 257: It should be borne in mind that no moral function is to be sought in this conception of dreams, nor do I look for it there. This function is just as little "teleological" in the sense of a philosophical teleology, that is to say of a set aim or purpose. It is in the first place compensatory, because it presents a subliminal picture of the actual situation. The phenomenon should first of all be understood from a purely causal standpoint. But it would be unjust to the essence of what is psychological if one were to consider it purely causally. For it does not only tolerate, but also demand, a final point of view. In other words, the question arises, what is the use of bringing just this material to constellation? This is not to assert that the final meaning of a phenomenon had already existed as an _a priori_ given purpose in the preparatory stages of the phenomenon. It would not be permissible, according to the theory of cognition, to presuppose some pre-existing purpose from the unmistakable final meaning of biological mechanisms. But it would be narrow-minded if, with the justifiable omission of the teleological conclusion, one wished also to give up the point of view of finality. The utmost that can be said is, it is _as if_ there were some pre-existing purpose present. In psychology one must be on one's guard against exclusive reliance either upon causality or upon teleology.]

SUMMARY.

A. _Psychological Material must be divided into_ CONSCIOUS _and_ UNCONSCIOUS _Contents_.

1. The _conscious contents_ are partly _personal_, in so far as their universal validity is not recognised; and partly _impersonal_, that is, collective, in so far as their universal validity is recognised.

2. The _unconscious contents_ are partly _personal_, in so far as they concern solely repressed materials of a personal nature, that have once been relatively conscious and whose universal validity is therefore not recognised when they are made conscious; partly _impersonal_, in so far as the materials concerned are recognised as _impersonal_ and of purely universal validity, of whose earlier even relative consciousness we have no means of proof.

B. _The Composition of the Persona._

1. The conscious personal contents constitute the conscious personality, the conscious ego.

2. The unconscious personal contents constitute the _self_, the unconscious or subconscious ego.

3. The conscious and unconscious contents of a personal nature constitute the persona.

C. _The Composition of the Collective Psyche._

1. The conscious and unconscious contents of an _impersonal_ or collective nature compose the psychological _non-ego_, the _image of the object_. These materials can appear analytically as projections of feeling or of opinion, but they are _a priori_ collectively identical with the object-imago, that is they appear as qualities of the object, and are only _a posteriori_ recognised as subjective psychological qualities.

2. The persona is that grouping of conscious and unconscious contents which is opposed as ego to the non-ego. The general comparison of personal contents of different individuals establishes their far-reaching similarity, extending even to identity, by which the _individual_ nature of personal contents, and therewith of the persona, is for the most part suspended. To this extent the persona must be considered an excerpt of the collective psyche, and also a component of the collective psyche.

3. The collective psyche is therefore composed of the object-imago and the persona.

D. _What is Individual._

1. What is individual appears partly as the principle that decides the selection and limitation of the contents that are accepted as personal.

2. What is individual is the principle by which an increasing differentiation from the collective psyche is made possible and enforced.

3. What is individual manifests itself partly as an impediment to collective accomplishment, and as a resistance against collective thinking and feeling.

4. What is individual is the uniqueness of the combination of universal (collective) psychological elements.

E. _We must divide the Conscious and Unconscious Contents into Individualistic and Collectivistic._

1. A content is individualistic whose developing tendency is directed towards the differentiation from the collective.

2. A content is collectivistic whose developing tendency aims at universal validity.

3. There are insufficient criteria by which to designate a given content as simply individual or collective, for uniqueness is very difficult to prove, although it is a perpetually and universally recurrent phenomenon.

4. The life-line of an individual is the resultant of the individualistic and collectivistic tendency of the psychological process at any given moment.

INDEX

_Aberrations of Marriage_ (Michaelis), 365

Abreaction, 242

Absolute unconscious, 430-36

Abstract feelings, 405
" idea, 438, 448

Abstraction, 293

Accidentalness, 398

Accoucheur, the analyst as, 268, 374

Acts, symptomatic (Freud), 281

Adaptation to father, 127, 160, 175
" mother, 125, 159, 171, 232

Adapted function, 405

Adler, viii, ix, 191, 223, 260-61, 290, 297-98, 330, 340, 343-44,
349, 352, 384-85, 390-91, 404, 458, 470

Alcohol, influence of, 12

Altruism, 269

Ambitendency, 200

Ambivalency, 200, 269

Amnesia of Ivenes, 68

" periodic, 9

Amnesic disturbances, 66-7

Anæsthesia, systematic, 68

Analysis not a reasoning method, 208
" prejudices against, 206-07
" sexualistic conception of, vii
" _v._ interpretation, 219

Analyst as accoucheur, 268, 374

" must be analysed, 244

Analytical material compared with poet's material, 214

" psychology, moral effect of, 375-76

Anamnesis not psychoanalysis, 207

Anna, little, 132-54

Antithesis, regulating function of, 415

Anxiety dreams, 160, 372

Apollo, Introversion, 295

Archaic view of life, x

"Arrangements" (Adler), 297, 390

Aschaffenburg, 352

Ass, Buridan's, 467

Assimilation by analogy, 223

Assimilation of unconscious, 449

Association, co-ordinance to father, 157
" familiar, 120-32, 159
" method, 80

Association-concordance (Kerner), 92
" test, calculation in, 109
" " guilt complex, 107

Attack, hysterical (Ivenes) ætiology of, 74

Attention, dispersion of, 46-8

_Attitudes passionelles_, 18

Augur, medical, 244, 467

Authority, faith in, 277

Autochthonous myths, 451

Auto-hypnosis, 77, 240

Automatic personalities (Ivenes), 82
" table movements, 49, 53, 57
" writing, 27, 49, 54, 57

Automatism, motor cryptomnesia, 91
" as hypnotist, 79

Automatisms, 13, 47, 49, 54
" of S. W., 20

Autonomous complexes, 375

Auto-suggestion, 51, 53, 61
" " (objective), 79

Azam, case of Albert X., 9
" " Felida, 66

Babel, tower of, 416

Baptism, the rite analysed, 215

Bayle, 315

Bergson, 231, 274, 293, 315, 348, 357, 464

Bernheim, 237

Binet, 2, 12, 47, 56, 59, 60, 85, 289, 353

Binet's definition of somnambulism, 49

Biological duties, 274

Bircher, 250

Birth, theories of child, 134

Bleuler, 5, 14, 201, 312, 354

Bleuler's theory of negativism, 201

Boileau's case, 9

Bonamaison's case, 76

Bourne, Ansel, case of, 9

Bourru and Burot, 66

Brains, similarity of, 451

Bresler's case, 89

Breuer, 236, 241

Breuer's case, 356-358

Brill, 175

Burgholzi, cases of mental disease analysed, 316
" " dementia præcox, 322, 328-35

Buridan's ass, 467

Calculation in association test, 109

Camuset, 66

Case, Azam's, 9, 66
" Boileau's, 9
" Bonamaison's, 76
" Bresler's, 89
" Breuer's, 356-58
" Dyce's, 84
" Flournoy's, 69
" Hoefelt's, 66
" Janet's, 55
" Kalk's, 65
" Macnish's, 11
" Mesnet's, 10-11
" Naef's, 8
" Pronst's, 9, 11
" Renaudin's, 67
" Schreber's, 343-46
" Weir Mitchell's, 64-5, 84

Case of Albert X. (Azam), 9
" American business man, 399
" Christ, 394
" Elise K., 3-7
" Felida (Azam), 66
" Helen Smith (Flournoy), 69
" little Anna, 132-54
" little Hans, 132
" Lucie (Janet), 55
" Mary Reynolds (Weir-Mitchell), 64-5, 84
" S. W., 16-45

Cases of dementia præcox, 322, 328-35
" mental disease analysed (Burgholzi's), 316

Catalepsy (Ivenes), 28

Catharsis, 374

Catholic Church, 271

Causal principle in science, 339
" view (Freud), 261

Cellini, Benvenuto, 63

Censor, Freud, 305

Change in character (Azam's case), 66
" " (Hoefelt's case), 66
" " (Ivenes), 84
" " (Kalk's case), 65
" " (Mary Reynolds), 64
" " (S. W.), 69

Charcot, 8, 356, 361
" classification of somnambulic states, 8
" trauma theory, 361

Chevreul, 50

Christ, religion of, 366

Christian science, 126, 207, 244, 249

Civilisation and neurosis, 224, 374

Claparède, 188, 232, 348
" (footnote), 287

Clark lectures, 94-156

Classification of dreams, 310

Co-function in unconscious, 405

Collective psyche, 431-32, 455-59, 472
" " identification with, 459, 462
" " treatment of, 463
" mind and soul, 451
" vices and virtues, 453

Comparison of dream-symbols with somnambulic personalities, 59

Compensation, unconscious, 201, 236, 280, 284, 285, 467

Complex, concealment, 117
" Electra, 228
" incompatibility, 202
" Kern, 228
" Œdipus, 228, 232
" resistance, 201
" sensibility, 203

Complexes, autonomous, 377
" function, 426
" physicians' own, 216, 243, 257

Comprehension by analogy, 223

Conflict moral, 225, 242, 247, 251

Content, manifest and latent of dream, 372

Conscious invention _v._ dream, 178
" material, use of in analysis, 216

Consciousness alternating, 11
" double, 1

Conservation of energy, 231, 411

Constellation, parental, 160-75

Constellations, familiar, 119-132

Converted _libido_, 141

Cook, Miss Florence, 37

Correspondence of Jung and Loy, 236-77

Counterparts of virtues, 389

Creative work of unconscious, additional, 85

Crucial points in Psychoanalysis, 236-77

Cryptomnesia, 78, 86, 87, 199
" Nietzsche example, 87

Cryptomnesic hallucinations, 91
" motor-automatism, 91

Darkness, effect of, on suggestibility, 59

Dawson Williams, Dr., 278

Deception, Ivenes' wilful, 44
" of doctor by patient, 260, 266-67

"Deep" Psychology, 354

Defence mechanism, 424

Deficiency, emotional, 2

Deficiency, intellectual, 2
" mental, 2
" neurasthenic, 14
" psychopathic, 3, 13

Definition of _libido_, 156, 288

Delbruck, 70

Delirium, hysterical, 7

Dementia præcox, 129, 143, 149, 151, 182, 201, 283, 312-18

_Depreciation_ by introverted type, 289

Depressions of puberty, 127

Dessoir, 85

Diagnosis of facts, 106-13

Diehl, 14

Differentiation of what is individual, 456

Dionysus, 183
" extraversion, 295

Dionysian orgies, 366

"Disposable" energy, 401

Distortion produced by resistances, 285

Dogma, 224

Dominants of unconscious, 432-33

Double consciousness, 1, 84

Dragon, symbol of collective psyche, 463

Dream-analysis the real instrument of the unconscious, 209, 373

Dreams, anxiety, 160, 372
" as myth, 436
" association method, 302
" classification of, 310
" compensatory character of, 278-286, 467
" conception of differing from Freud, 222
" content, manifest and latent, 372
" Freud's conception of, 222
" instances of analysed, 147, 193, 217, 219, 303
" many-sided, 217
" moral function of, 309, 471
" no arbitrary interpretation, 218
" no fixed symbols, 218, 221, 265, 308
" number, 191, 193, 197
" objective interpretation of, 421
" of crab analysed, 418
" St. Augustine's, 307
" subjective interpretation of, 421
" symbolism of, 308
" typical themes of, 310

Dualism in Ivenes' subconscious personalities, 79

Dubois, 208, 243, 255

Duplication of attributes, 182

Duty to children, parental, 153

Duties biological, 274

Ecce Homo, 381-84, 417

Eccentricities pre-exist illness, 282, 289

Ecstasy, 15, 20
" (Bettina Brentano), 75

Ego-complex, 80, 86
" " (Ivenes), 83
" function, 416
" instinct, 383
" powerlessness of, 450
" psychological, 434

Ego, second (Dessoir), 85
" somnambulic (Ivenes), 76

_Elan vital_, 231

Electra-complex, 228

Emotional type, Fourneau Jordan, 402

Empiricism, 291, 301

Enantiodromia, 415-17

Energic view point, 231

Energy as Melungu, 413
" conservation of, 411
" "disposable," 401
" primordial image of, 412
" psychic, 401
" transformation of, 413

Entoptic phenomena, 61

Enuresis nocturna, 170, 237, 239, 246

Epilepsy, 1

Epileptoid attacks, 14

Erler, 71

Erotic conflict, 364-65, 370

Esquirol, 315

_Etat second_, 8

Etiological moment of neurosis, 405

Exhaustive states, 13

Experiments by Dr. Fürst, 157-58

Extroversion, 288, 347, 391, 401-6, 437
" regressive, 288

Familial associations, 120-32, 159

" constellations, influence of, 127

Fanaticism, 283

Fascination, 425-27

Father, adaptation to, 127, 160, 175

Father-complex, 270

Faust analysed, 338-41, 384, 460-61

Fear of unconscious, 434

Fechner, 352

Feeling-thoughts, 461

Feelings of extrovert, 403-5
" introvert, 403-5

Felida, case of, 84

Féré, 12

Feuerbach, 346

Final view (Adler), 261

Finck (types), 296

Fixation, Freud's view of, 227
" infantile, 228, 462

Flournoy, 60, 78, 199, 345-46
" case of Helen Smith, 69

_Folie circulaire_, 67

Forel, 70, 261

Forel, _The Sexual Question_, 365

Frank, 236, 245, 249

Frazer, 413

Freud, 59, 73, 82, 104, 132-33, 156, 170, 191, 227, 241, 281, 297-98,
305-08, 319, 343-44, 349, 354-55, 359, 371, 373, 381, 404, 409,
445, 458

Freudian investigations, 133

Freud's case of paranoid dementia, 336-37

" conception of dreams, 222

" method, 339

" psychology of dreams, 300

" publications, opposition to, 355

" theory, 261

" " of infantile sexuality, 172

Frobenius, 310, 436

Function, adapted, 405
" co-, 405
" complexes, 426
" transcendental, 417, 436, 441, 468

Fürst's experiments, 119, 157-58

Future character (Felida), 84
" " (Mary Reynolds), 84

Gall, 315

Genesis of dreams, 212

Genius, 1

Gley, 50

Glossolalia, 89-91
" instances of, 28

God-Almightiness, 450, 457, 462
" " physical symptoms of, 458

God's existence, 415

" idea, 451

" primitive concept of, 434

" projection of, 432

Goethe, 12, 339, 384, 460-61
" psychic stimulation of, 75

Gottähnlichkeit, 450

Grandfathers I. and II. (Ivenes), 80

Grebelskaja, 337

Gross, 348
" (types), 296-97

Guilt complex, association test, 107

Guinon and Waltke, experiment of, 10, 47

Hallucination, cryptomnesia, 91
" hypnosis in production of, 58

_Hallucination téléologique_, 84

Hallucinations, 11, 15, 49, 58, 282
" Helen Smith's, 63, 64
" hypnagogic, 13, 23, 62
" hypnopompic, 23, 62
" in somnambulism, 60
" intuitive, 64
" negative, 68

Hallucinatory persons, why separated, 83

Hans, little, 132

Haôma, 413

Hecker, 64

Hedonism, viii

Hegel, 290

Heim, 412

Heimarmenê, 413

Herd-animal, man a, 263

" -soul, 455

Hermeneutics, 468-69

Hero, the, 462
" myth, 438

Hiawatha, 436

Hoch, 289

Hoche, 355

Hoefelt, spontaneous somnambulism, 66

Homunculus, 404

Homosexual tendencies, 165, 172, 420

Hypermnesia (footnote), 86

Hypnagogic activities, 23, 71, 204

" flashes, 22

Hypnopompical dreams, 23

Hypnosis in production of hallucination, 58

Hypnotic treatment, 6, 237
" " diametrically opposed to psychoanalysis, 207

Hypnotism, essential character of, 243
" in automatic writing, 54, 56

Hysteria, 1, 7
" case of, 385
" and extroversion, 406

Hysteric, extreme sensibility of, 85

Hysterical attack (Ivenes), ætiology of, 74
" " induced by automatism, 79
" deafness and paralysis (Breuer), 356
" delirium, 71
" dissociation, 81, 287
" forgetfulness, 72

Hysterical identification, 71
" somnambulism (case of Elise K.), 3

Hystero-epilepsy (Janet), 81

Hystero-epileptic attacks, 81

Hystero-hypnosis (Ivenes), 79

Idea, abstract, 438, 448

Identification with collective psyche, 420-25, 462-65
" " God, 337
" " reason, 416

Images, primordial, 410, 448
" psychic, 438

Imitation, 456

Imperialism, 399

Impersonal unconscious, 437

Importance of the unconscious, 278
" " types, 348

Incest-barrier, 230
" -wish, 462

Individual, the, a changing identity, ix
" metaphysical needs of, 223

Individuality, 473, 457, 465

Individuation, 440, 456

Infantile fixation, 228, 462
" milieu, influence of, 131
" transference, 298

Infantility in primitive people, 230

Inferiority, moral, 449

Inspiration, 15

Instances of dreams analysed, 217, 219

Instinct-ego, 383

Intelligence-complex, 114

Interpolations in dreams, 176
" in rumour, 176
" _v._ analysis, 219

Interpretation, causal reductive, 419
" objective, 421
" subjective, 421
" synthetic, 417

Interpretation of Viennese school, one-sided, 217

Introjection, 414

Introversion, 137, 140, 288, 347, 391, 437, 401-3
" neurosis in child, 140

Intuitive hallucinations, 64

Itten, 337

_Ivenes_, 33-34, 68-84
" journeys on other side, 34
" mystic character, 69
" oracular sayings, 36
" race-motherhood, 39

James, William, 290-92, 401
" " pragmatism, 348

Janet, 46, 74, 81, 104, 232, 234, 452
" automatic writing (case of Lucie), 55
" Lucie and Léonie, 66
" Léonie, 69

Janus face, 174

Jeanne d'Arc, 63, 84
" " visions of, 63

Jonah, 436

Jung, correspondence with Loy, 236-277

K., Miss Elise, case of, 15

Kadi, the, 390

Kalk's case, 65

Kant, 278, 303, 339

Katatonic dementia præcox, 324
" negativism, 202

Kern-complex, 228

Kerner, 87, 88

Kerner's book, 27, 35, 93
" _Prophetess of Prevorst_, 27, 69

Kræpelin, 352

Kraepelin-Aschaffenburg scheme, 157

Kraft-Ebing, 7

Lapses (case of S. W.), 20-23

Laughter, symptomatic, 388

Lebensgefühl, 462

Legrand du Saulle, 66

Lehmann, 50, 51

Leibniz, 278

Lethargy hysterical (Ivenes), 74
" " (Loewenfeld), 76

Let-instinct-live theory, 379

Libido, 231, 347-48, 407, 471
" animal rôle of, 423-26
" canalisation of, 260, 274
" defined, 156, 288
" emanates from unconscious, 461
" stored-up, 234

Life, archaic view of, x

Life-lines psychological, 470, 474

Literature of psychoanalysis, 154-55

Little Anna, 132-54

Little Hans, 132

Loewenfeld, 74-76

Longfellow, 436

Loy's correspondence with Jung, 236-77

Lumpf-theory, 147

Lying, pathological, 15, 70, 71

Macario, 64

Macnish's case, 11

Maeder, 337, 447

Man a herd animal, 263, 269
" hylic, etc., 405

Martian language (Helen Smith), 90

Masculinity, unconscious, 420, 427

Masochism, 165

Materia medica of filth, 243-44

Maury, 62

Mayer, Robert, 231, 411

Medical augur, 244

Medium, S. W. as, 18

Megalomania, 462

Megarian school of philosophy, 402

Melungu, 413

Memory, bad, due to repression, 446

Mental balance, 282

Mental deficiency (neurasthenic), 14

Mesnet's case, 10-11

Metaphysical needs of individual, 223

Metempsychosis, 413

Method of association, 370

Meynert, 316

Mind the, a Becoming, 341
" collective, 451

Mirror-writing, 54

Misreading, 17, 46, 48

Misunderstanding between types, 404

Mithras, religion of, 366

Moment, etiological, of neurosis, 405

Monism psychological, 464

Moral conflict, 225, 242, 247, 251

Moral effect of analytical psychology, 375-76

Mörchen, 14

Mother, adaptation to, 125, 159, 171, 232

Myers, automatic writing, 54

Mysticism, 462

Mystic science, S. W., 40-44

Myth, the, 436
" unanimity of autochthonous forms, forms of, 451

Mythology, 226

Naef's case, 8

Naïve and sentimental types, 294

Nancy school, 356

Nebuchadnezzar's dream discussed, 281

Necessity, vital, ix, 375

Negativism, 200-201
" causes of (Bleuler), 202
" katatonic, 202

Negativism, schizophrenic, 200

Nelken, 337

Neumann, 353

Neurasthenia, 1, 129

Neurosis, 256, 370, 375
" ætiology of, 234
" and civilisation, 224, 374
" cause of, 232, 404
" " outbreak of, 229
" counter-argument against husband, 129-31
" failure in adaptation, 234
" Freud's theory of, 227
" good effect of, 395
" introversion in child, 140
" no magical cures of, 470
" psychogenic in essence, 356
" sexual ætiology of, too narrow, 231
" the cause in present, 232
" used for power effects, 388

Neurotic, a bearer of social ideals, 271, 277
" regressive tendency of, 469

Neurotic's faith in authority, 268
" special task, 233

Nietzsche, 87, 88, 295-96, 310, 326, 343, 378, 381, 393, 414, 417, 470

Nominalism, 402

Non-ego, 416, 434

Nucleus-complex, 228

Number dreams, 292

Objective interpretation on plane of, 421

Occultism's premature conclusions, 85

Occultist literature, gnostic systems, 93

Œdipus-complex, 228, 232

Opposition to Freud's publications, 355

Ostwald, 292, 398, 402

Pairs of opposites, 417, 452

Paranoia, 128, 313

Paranoid dementia, Freud's case, 336-37

Parental duty to children, 153
" constellation, 160-75

_Parties supérieures_ (Janet), 232, 452

Pathological cheat, psychology of, 70
" dreaming of saints, 70

Patient and doctor, personal relation, 216-219

Patients' resistances, 117, 202-05, 216

Perseveration, 106, 111

Personality of doctor, 238, 243, 259

Personal unconscious, 437, 448

Persona, 457-66, 472

Persuasion methods, 237

Perversion, sexual, 447

Phales, 183

Phantasies, release of, 458, 447
" sexual, 228
" unifying function of, 468

Phenomena, entoptic, 61
" of double consciousness as character formations, 84

Philosophy world, 350

Physical sensations as evidence of unconscious feelings, 405

Physician as "father," 408

Physician's own complexes, 243, 257

Pick, 70, 71

Pinel, 315

Platonic school, 402

Power, evaluation, 274
" " (Adler), 340, 394

Power standpoint, Adler on, viii, ix

Predicate type, 125

Predisposition to neurosis, 233, 359

Press of ideas, 203

Preyer, 51

Primitive non-differentiation, 453

Primordial images, 410, 414, 448

Prism, parable of, 252

Problems of the day, sexual, 276, 367-77

Projection, 427-33
" on doctor, 273, 407-8
" of phantasies on to parents, 409
" to religions, 435

Prophetess of Prevorst, 27, 37, 69, 91-93

Proust's case, 9-11

Prudishness, 154
" case of, 119

Pseudologia phantastica, 72

Pseudological representation, 71

Psyche, collective, 431, 455, 458, 472

Psychic images, 438
" life of child, 132-56
" material unconscious, 279

Psychoanalysis a high moral task, 235
" defined, 206, 256
" literature of, 154-55
" prejudices against, 206-07
" technique of, 257

Psychoanalyst, education of, 244, 258, 266

Psychocatharsis, 237

Psychographic communications, 25

Psychological disturbances, new theory of, 404
" ego and non-ego, 434
" realities, consolation of, 435

Psychological types, study of, 287-98, 391

Psychology, deep (Bleuler), 354
" of dreams, 299-311
" of individual, 464
" of pathological cheat, 70
" of rumour, 176

Puberty, changes in character at, 67
" dreams of, 74, 178
" of psychopathic, 68
" somnambulic attacks at, 84
" want of balance at, 45

Race-motherhood (Ivenes), 39

Rapport effective with hysterics, 81, 287

Rationalism, 431, 464
" antithesis of, 416

Reaction-times, 98-102
" -type, 157
" " hysterical, 97
" " normal, 96

Realism, 402

Reasoning method of Dubois, 208

Reconstruction of life, 236

Reflection, power of, 397

Regression, 230, 232, 469

Regressive extroversion, 288
" introversion, 289

Reincarnation (Ivenes), 37-9

Renaudin's case, _Folie circulaire_, 67

Repressed contents to be retained in consciousness, 447
" thoughts, independent growth of, 82

Repression, 446
" new edition of, 461

Reproduction experiment, 116

Resistances, patients', 117, 202-05, 216
" productive of distortion, 285

Revenge, unconscious, 190

Revolution, French, 431

Reynolds, Mary, case of (change of character), 65

Ribot, 66

Richer, 66

Richet, 92
" definition of somnambulism, 49

Rieger, 66

Riegl, 293

Riklin, 149

Rumour, case of, 176
" interpolations in, 176
" not conscious invention, 178

S. W., case of, 16-45

Saints, pathological dreaming of, 70

Sallust, 231

Schiller, 294

Schisms, 453

Schizophrenia, 201, 312, 447, 459
" Bleuler's summary, 203

Schizophrenic introversion, 204
" splitting, 201

Scholasticism, 340, 352, 373

School, Megarian _v._ Platonic, 402
" the Nancy, 356
" " Valentinian, 405
" " Zürich, 355

Schoolmaster view, 264

Schopenhauer, 295, 368, 447-48

Schreber case, 337, 343, 346, 440

Schüle, 61

Semiotics, vii, 468

Semi-somnambulic states, 23

Semi-somnambulism (S. W.), 23, 37, 48-9

Sexual enlightenment of children, 152, 247
" morality, 380
" perversion, 447
" phantasies, 228
" problems of the day, 277, 367-77

_Sexual question_, Forel, 365

Sexual surrogates, 172

Sexuality, importance of infantile, 172
" primitive man's view of, 306

Sexualisation of thought, 204

Significance of the father, 156
" " " case 1 160
" " " " 2 162
" " " " 3 165
" " " " 4 170
" of number dreams, 191

Slips of tongue, 179

Smith, Helen, case of, 61, 63-64, 72, 91

Socrates, 332, 374

Somnambulic attacks, S. W., 28
" " origin of, 75
" dialogues, 18
" personalities, 30-33

Somnambulism, 2, 8, 16, 18, 240

Somnambulist's suggestibility, 92
" thought in plastic images, 60

Spielrein, 337

Standpoint, causal, final, viii

Stanley Hall, Dr., 94

Star-dwellers, 35, 36

Stekel, 191, 259, 261

Stereotypic acts, 282

Stimulus word, 101
" " repetition of, 105

Study of psychological types, 287-98, 391-403

Subconscious personality, how constructed, 55
" personalities, Grandfather I. and II., 80

Subjective interpretation of dreams, 421
" roots of dreams, 73

Sublimation, 140, 397-99

Sucking as sexual act, 231

Suggestibility, influence of darkness on, 59
" somnambulist's, 92

Suggestion, analysis not a method of, 207
" by analyst, 261, 265, 266, 456, 469

Superman, 414

Super-personal unconscious, 426

Superstition, scientific dread of, 211
" unconscious, 280

Swedenborg, 37
" visions of, 63

Symbol interpreted semiotically, vii, 468
" not fixed, 218, 221, 265, 308
" psychological, two aspects of, viii
" value of religious, xi

Symbolic meaning of sexual phantasies, 222

Symbolism, 198, 224, 337
" an experience, 222
" book of Tobias, 174
" chestnuts, meaning of, 183
" God and devil, 174
" of dreams, 59, 218, 308
" value of religious, 224

Sympathy (extraversion), 293

Symptomatic acts, 46, 179, 281
" laughter, 388

Synesius, 417

Synthetic procedure, 417

Systematic anæsthesia, 68

Table movements, 85

Table-turning, 17, 24, 50

Tachypnoea (case of S. W.), 19

Taylor, 413

Teleology, meaning in double consciousness, 84

Telepathic thought-reading, 266

Tender-minded and tough-minded, 290, 402

Theories new, as caustics, 394
" " of psychogenic disturbances, 404
" " reductive, 394

Thought of extroverts, 403

Thought-feelings, 411, 461

Thought-pressure, 204

Thought-reading, 85-92

Thought, somnambulic, in plastic images, 60
" transference, 24, 51, 56

Till Eulenspiegel, 387

Tongue, slips of, 179

Tower of Babel, 446

Transcendental function, 417, 436, 441

Transference, 245-46, 270, 289, 407-13, 429, 435
" infantile, 298
" positive and negative, 270-72

Trauma, sexual, 227, 242, 358, 361-62
" theory (Charcot), 361

Trumbull Ladd, 62

Truth, what is it, 252, 256

Twilight states, 71, 81

Type, complex, 114
" definition, 114
" extroverted, 288, 391, 439, 401
" introverted, 288, 391, 439, 401
" objective, 11
" predicate, 115

Types (Finck), 296
" (Gross), 296-97
" importance of, 348
" marriages between, 402
" naïve and sentimental, 294
" psychological, 287, 391, 439, 401

Tough and tender-minded, 290

Typical themes of dreams, 310

Unconscious, absolute, 435
" analysable to a finish, 461
" an extension of the individual, vi
" assimilation of, 449
" compensation, 284
" cannot be emptied, 447
" cause of neurosis, 404
" feelings as physical sensations, 405
" homosexuality, 420
" impersonal, 437, 472
" importance of the, 278
" personal, 437, 448, 456, 472
" personalities (Ivenes), 77
" prospective aspect of, 442
" psychic material, 279
" source of libido, 461
" " " wisdom, 442
" superstition, 280
" uprush of, 459

Understanding, prospective, 338, 442

Understanding, retrospective, 338

Unifying function of phantasies, 468

Value of religious symbolism, 224

"Values," 392, 396, 404

Viennese school, one-sided interpretations of, 217

Vices and virtues, collective, 453

Virtues, unconscious counterparts, 389

Vischer, 348-49

Visions, Benvenuto Cellini, 63
" hypnagogic, 63, 71
" of Jeanne d'Arc, 63
" of S. W., 21
" of Swedenborg, 63

Visual images, 60
" _v._ auditory hallucinations, 61

"Vital necessity," ix

Voisin, 66

Volitional meaning of dreams, 222

Wagner, 383

Wandering impulse, cases of, 9

War, vi, xi, 398, 399, 416

Warringer, 293-94

Washing mania, 246

Wernicke, 316

Westphal, 13

Will, 397-99
" to power, 381, 388, 458

Wisdom of unconscious, 442

Wish-phantasies, 447

Witch-sleep, 75

Word predicate, type defined, 158

Word-presentation, 53

Works of the Zürich school, 345-46

World-philosophy, 350

Wundt, 352

Zarathustra, 381

Zagreus, 417

Zschokke, 92

Zürich school, 355
" " works of, 345-46

* * * * *

THE END

_Baillière, Tindall & Cox, 8, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C._

* * * * *
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| |
| Transcriber notes: |
| |
| P.XXI. 'C. C.' changed to 'C. G.'. |
| P.22. 'Occasionlly' typo for 'Occasionally', changed. |
| P.23. 'third kind of taste' changed 'taste' to 'state'. |
| P.72. 'Our patent develops', 'patent' changed to 'patient'. |
| P.103. added '+ denotes' in footnote 9 for multiple footnote. |
| P.201. 'Pyschology' typo for 'Psychology', changed. |
| P.217. 'unnecessary' typo for 'unnecessary', changed. |
| P.305. Freud's view-point of casuality', changed 'casuality' to |
| 'causality'. |
| P.340. 'beween' typo for 'between', changed. |
| P.345. Placed footnote anchor after 'mythological formations', |
| but could be elsewhere on the page. It may be an independant |
| reference to the whole section. |
| P.384. 'castastrophe' typo for 'catastrophe', changed. |
| P.451. 'colective' typo for 'collective', changed. |
| P.471. 'devolopment' typo for 'development' changed. |
| P.482. in index, 'Hommunculus' is 'Homunculus' in the book, changed. |
| Fixed various punctuation. |
| Underscore before and after _text_ indicates italics. |
| |
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