Chapter XI: Independent and Unclassified Tribes

1. ARAPAHOS.

"Very little is known of the early history of the Arapahos, but are supposed by some to be the Querechos of the early Spanish explorers. They called themselves Atsinas, of whom, however, they are but a branch. The early English knew them as the Fall Indians, and the French as the Gros Ventres of the south. They were then roaming over the plain country about the heads of the Platte and Arkansas. Gallatin speaks of them as a detached tribe of the Rapid Indians, which has wandered as far south as the Platte and Arkansas and formed a temporary union with the Kaskasias and some other erratic tribes. At the present time (1862) the Arapahos are divided into two portions or bands. The first portion call themselves Na-ka-si-nin, 'People of the Sage,' and number one hundred and eighty lodges. They wander about the sources of the South Platte and the region of Pike's Peak; also northward to the Red Buttes on the North Platte. Sometimes they extend their journeyings in search of buffalo along the foot of the Big Horn Mountains in the Crow country. The second band call themselves Na-wuth-i-ni-hau, the meaning of which is obscure. It implies a mixture of different kinds of people of different bands. They number 200 lodges, and range along the Arkansas River and its tributaries."--_Hayden._

In 1820 Morse estimated them at 10,000, and speaks of them as a warlike people and often making predatory and murderous excursions on their eastern and northern neighbors.

The Arapahos affiliate with the Cheyennes, with whom they have been on friendly terms for many years. Lately, however, an antipathy seems to be growing up between the two tribes in the Indian Territory, and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs advises a separation. They are divided into two principal divisions, known respectively as the Northern and Southern Arapahos. Those of the north, numbering 1,562, affiliate with the Cheyennes and Ogalallas at the Red Cloud agency. They have been ordered to join their southern brethren, and at the present time the necessary preparations are under way. The Southern Apaches, who number 1,664, with the Southern Cheyennes and a small band of Apaches, are temporarily occupying a large reservation in the western portion of the Territory. The new reservation assigned them lies along the northern border of the Territory west of the Creek and Cherokee countries, and was purchased from them. It comprises nearly 5,000,000 acres.

But little has been done by them looking toward civilization, beyond signifying their willingness to have farms apportioned to them and in sending their children to school.

21. YELLOW BEAR. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.
LITTLE WOLF. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.

22. POWDER FACE AND SQUAW. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.

23. MEDICINE PIPE. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.
FOOL DOG. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.

24. CRAZY BULL. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.
FRIDAY. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.

25. PLENTY BEARS. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.
OLD EAGLE. NORTHERN ARAPAHOS.

32-35. BI-NAN-SET. _Big Mouth._ SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

36-37. WHITE CROW. SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

38-39. BLACK CROW. SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

40-41. LEFT HAND. SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

42-43. YELLOW HORSE. SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

44-45. HEAP O' BEARS. SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

62-65. OHASTE. _Little Raven._ SOUTHERN ARAPAHOS.

In 1865, Richardson described him as follows: "The savage, like
Falstaff, is a coward on instinct; also treacherous, filthy, and
cruel. But our chief, The Little Raven, was the nearest
approximation I ever met to the ideal Indian. He had a fine manly
form, and a human, trustworthy face."

909, 911. BIRD CHIEF. (Bust, front and profile.)

910, 912. BIRD CHIEF. (Standing, front and profile.)

984, 5. FRIDAY.

The well-known chief of the Northern Arapahos and one who has had a
prominent position for the last twenty-five years. Speaks English
fluently and always acts as his own interpreter.

755. A YOUNG MAN.

Living with and brought up with the Southern Arapahos, but claimed
by Ouray, chief of the Utes, to be his son, captured in battle
several years since. Ouray has made an appeal to the Government for
his restitution, but the young man prefers his present home.

2. CADDOS.

The Caddos, or Cadodaquious, at present a small remnant of a tribe that once ranged over the Red River country, where they were first met with in 1687 by Jontel and other survivors of the La Salle expedition. They are now consolidated with Wacos, Wichitas, Keechies, Tawacanies, Ionies, and Delawares, and number 552, occupying the Wichita reservation of about 1,200 square miles in extent between the branches of the--

They have now well-managed farms, and are noted for industry and general intelligence.

159-160. SHO-E-TAT. _Little Boy._

English name, Geo. Washington. Born in Louisiana in 1816. Is
probably the most progressive Indian on the reservation; has long
since adopted the dress and customs of the whites; owns a
trading-store, and has a well-cultivated farm of 113 acres, with
good houses and improvements. Was captain during the rebellion of a
company of Indian scouts and rangers in the service of the
Confederate States army, and engaged in three battles, one on Cache
Creek, Indian Territory, with Kiowas and Apaches; one with
Cheyennes, in the Wichita Mountains; and one on the Little Washita,
with renegade Caddos.

161-162. NAH-AH-SA-NAH. _Indian._ ANADARKO.

Commonly known as War-loupe; probably a corruption of Guadeloupe.
Was born near Nacitoches about 1825. Is now chief of the Caddos, and
considered in advance of most of his people. Is doing his utmost to
elevate his tribe to the standard of the white man. Height, 5.6-1/2;
chest, inspiration, 37; expiration, 34-1/2; circumference of head
over ears, 21-1/2; diameter of head from ear to ear, 14-1/2.

163-4. ANTELOPE.

With the preceding was a delegate to Washington in 1872, but died
shortly after his return.

3. CHEROKEES.

When first discovered, the Cherokees were occupying the mountainous country about the headwaters of the Tennessee River and portions of Georgia and South Carolina, up to 1830. They form a family by themselves, supposed, however, to be somewhat remotely connected with the Great Iroquois family. They call themselves in their language Tsaraghee. According to their traditions, they came to this country before the Creeks, dispossessing a people of whom there is now no record. Before and during the Revolution they were friendly to and aided the English. A treaty of peace was made with them, by which they acknowledged the sovereignty of the United States November 28, 1785, and were confirmed in the possession of their lands, occupying a considerable portion of Tennessee and parts of North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. Commenced migrating to the trans-Mississippi country as early as 1790, consequent upon the encroachments of civilization, and in 1818 3,000 more emigrated. As frequent cessions of their lands had reduced their territory to less than 8,000 square miles in extent, and also in consequence of the hostility of the Georgians, they were all removed in 1838 to their present reservation in the Indian Territory, excepting about 1,000, who remained in North Carolina. At the opening of the civil war they had progressed to a high degree of prosperity, but suffered great injury from both parties ravaging their country, and also in the emancipation of their slaves. Nearly all the Cherokees at first joined the Confederacy, but after the fight at Pea Ridge, seeing the result doubtful, 9,000, under Colonel Downing, with a majority of the nation, abandoned the southern cause and joined the Union forces; 6,500 adhered to the Confederacy to the end. At the time of their removal west the Cherokees numbered about 27,000. In 1867 they were reduced to 13,566, but since then have increased, so that they now number about 18,000. There are about 1,700 yet in North Carolina, in a prosperous condition, owning about 70,000 acres of land.

The reservation in the Indian Territory comprises about 5,000,000 acres, only one-third of it capable of cultivation, and of which they are now working some 90,000 acres. Their crops for 1875 aggregated 630,000 bushels corn, 70,000 bushels wheat, 35,000 bushels oats, 50,000 tons hay, 500,000 feet of lumber, &c. They have 63 schools, attended by nearly 2,000 children, that are supported by a fund of $1,580,000, held by the United States. Under their present constitution they are governed by a national committee and council elected for two years. The executive, or chief, is elected for four years.

The following portraits show the effects of the civilizing influences they have been living under, and also the extensive admixture of white blood among them by intermarriage:

_List of illustrations._

66. COLONEL DOWNING.

67. RICHARDS.

68. COLONEL ADAIR.

69. SAMUEL SMITH.

70. BORUM DAVIS.

71. CAPTAIN SCRAPER.

72. BINGO.

4. MOQUIS.

A tribe of semi-civilized Indians living in seven villages on the plateau between the San Juan and Little Colorado Rivers. They were among the Pueblos visited by the expedition under Coronado in 1540, who named the region inhabited by them the Province of Tusayan. The Franciscans established missions among them, but in the general uprising of 1680 all were expelled or killed. Numerous attempts were afterward made to reduce them, but without success, and they have remained independent to this day. They have the reputation of being an extremely kind-hearted and hospitable people; are exclusively agricultural, raising maize, squashes, pumpkins, and peaches. They also have many sheep and goats. Have suffered much by depredations from the Apaches and Navajos. Their villages are perched upon the summits of mesas, from 400 to 600 feet in height. Their houses are built of stone laid in adobe-mortar, in terrace form, seldom exceeding three stories in height, and reached only by ladders. The women knit, spin, and weave, making fine blankets, women's robes, and other like articles, which they trade to the neighboring tribes.

When they first came under the jurisdiction of the United States, were estimated to number 8,000. Were almost destroyed by small-pox in 1855 and 1857, and lost many more by the famine in 1867. On both occasions their villages were abandoned and the people scattered among the mountains, or took refuge among the kindred Zunis, and other pueblos. Are now estimated at 1,500 souls. They use no intoxicating drink; are industrious and virtuous. The men adopt the usual Mexican dress, while the women wear a woven tunic and a small blanket tacked over the shoulders. Before marriage the hair of the women is worn in two large rosettes upon each side of the head, and after marriage, is worn loose down the back or rolled up back of the head.

Being entirely self-supporting, they have had but few agents and very little assistance from the General Government. Their remote and nearly inaccessible location has also removed them beyond the reach of most missionary enterprises. Within the last two or three years some efforts have been made to establish schools among them, supported mainly by Presbyterian enterprise.

_List of illustrations._

416. DELEGATION TO BRIGHAM YOUNG.

Copy of a photograph of three Moqui Indians from the Pueblo of
Oraybi, delegated to visit the Mormon president for the purpose of
encouraging trade.

983. NUM-PAYU. _Harmless Snake._

A comely young maiden of the pueblo of Tewa. The peculiar style in
which the hair is worn, as shown in this picture, is a sign of
maidenhood. After marriage the hair is allowed to hang down the
back, or is gathered in a small knot at the back of the head. The
Moquis dress themselves entirely in woolen goods of their own
manufacture, in which they are quite expert, their women's dress and
blankets forming their principal stock in trade.

1019. TEWA.

1020. HOUSE OF THE CAPITAN OF TEWA.

986. STREET VIEW IN TEWA.

1021, 988. GUALPI or O-PEE-KI.

1024. SHE-MO-PA-VE.

1023. MOO-SHA-NA-VE.

1022, 991. SHE-PAU-LA-VAY.

1025. HOUSE OF THE CAPITAN OF SHE-MO-PA-VE.

The above are four of seven towns which are collectively generally
known as the Moquis Pueblos. By a census taken in the spring of
1877, they were found to contain a population of 492 men, 440 women
and 672 children, 1,604 in all; of which Tewa has 132, Gualpi 234,
She-mo-pa-ve 189, and She-pau-la-vay 198. With the exception of
Oraybi, all these villages are built upon the summits of sandstone
mesas, 600 feet above the valleys below them, and from which has to
be brought their water, wood, and everything they raise. They
possess considerable flocks of goats and sheep, which are secured
every night in pens along the sides and upon the summits of the
mesa, as shown in No. 987. Although there is no running water within
many miles, and consequently they cannot irrigate, yet they are
quite successful in cultivating corn, melons, &c., usually raising
much more than they consume.

5. PUEBLOS.

A general name applied by the Spaniards to several tribes of semi-civilized Indians in what is now New Mexico. The term _pueblo_, in Spanish, literally means the _people_ and their _towns_. They were first visited by Cabeza de Vaca in 1537, who conveyed the first authentic account of their villages to Mexico, which resulted, in 1540, in the expedition of Coronado. As nearly as can be ascertained at the present time, he visited and subdued the Pueblos in the neighborhood of Zuni, along the Rio Grande, and the Moqui of the province of Tusayan; but only occupied the country two years. Were finally subdued in 1586, and the Spanish retained uninterrupted control, with the exception of the period of the insurrection of 1680, until the cession of the territory to the United States in 1847. At the time of Coronado's visit they were as advanced as now, raising grain, vegetables, and cotton, and manufacturing fine blankets. Their houses are sometimes built of stone, but generally of adobe; are several stories in height--three to five usually--each one receding from the one below, leaving a terrace or walk. The general plan is a hollow square, although in some cases they are built in a solid mass, like a pyramid, six or eight stories in height. In each pueblo there are large rooms, sometimes under ground, for religious observances or councils, called in Spanish, _estufas_. The towns are sometimes built upon the summits of high terraces or _mesas_, extremely difficult of approach.

The Pueblos constitute several tribes, with different languages; some are now extinct; but those existing are the Zunis; Toltos in Taos, with whom are classed the people of Picuris, the Sandia, and Isleta; the Tiguas in San Juan, Santa Clara, Nambe, San Ildefonso, Pojuaque, and Tesuque; (the Moquis of pueblo of Te'-wa are said to speak this language); the Queres in Cochite, San Domingo, San Filipe, Santa Ana, Zia, Laguna, and Acoma; the Jemez, in the pueblo of the same name. In the 19 pueblos named there are now estimated to be 8,400 people, the most populous being Zuni, with some 1,500 souls, and the least, Pojuaque, numbering only some 30 or 40 persons. Were recognized as citizens under Mexican rule, but since the admission of New Mexico the matter has been left in doubt. In 1858, Government confirmed to them the old Spanish grants of the land the Pueblos cultivate, averaging about twelve square leagues to each pueblo. They retain their own form of government, each village electing a governor, and a council consisting of three old men. Have been under Catholic influence since the Spanish conquest; but in the division of the tribes among the religious denominations, the Pueblos were first assigned to the Baptists, and afterward to the Presbyterians, who are now actively engaged in establishing schools among them.

_List of illustrations._

1015. NA-NA-AN-YE. _A al Metor de la Sierra._

Spanish name, Antonio Jose Atencio. Head chief of all the Pueblos.
Can read and write Spanish. Age, 70; height, 5.4-1/2.

1016. TSE-WA-AN-YE. _Tail of the Eagle Fluttering._

Spanish name, Antonio al Churleta. Governor of the pueblo of San
Juan, and is the bearer of a cane, the badge of his office, which is
marked "A. Lincoln, a San Juan, 1863." Can read and write in the
Spanish language. Age, 64; height, 5.6-1/2.

1017. WA-SO-TO-YA-MIN. _Small Feathers of the Eagle._

Spanish name, Juan Jesus Leo. Governor of the pueblo of Taos; which
position is retained but for one year. Is the bearer of a cane
marked "A. Lincol a Taos." Age, 45; height, 5.7-1/2.

643. AMBROSIA ABEITA.

644. ALEJANDRO PADILLO.

645-6. GROUPS with ABEITA and PADILLO.

992. GROUP OF ANTONIO JOSE ATENCIO, ANTONIA AL CHURLETA, and JUAN
JESUS LEO.

15-17. THE HERDER.

One of the former governors of the pueblo of Taos.

20. GROUP OF CORRIDORES.

Young men who are selected to run foot-races during the "feasts" or
religious holidays.

618, 623. YOUNG MAIDEN.

A very good-looking young woman of the pueblo of Taos, with her hair
gathered over the ears, signifying her single state. This custom
also obtains among the Moquis.

614-617; 620, 626-7. YOUNG GIRLS AND WOMEN OF THE PUEBLO OF TAOS.

19, 613, 625, 619, 621-2. VARIOUS INDIVIDUALS belonging to the pueblo
of Taos.

628-642. VIEWS OF THE PUEBLO OF TAOS.

6. TAWACANIES.

A small tribe in the Indian Territory associated with the Caddos, Kiowas, and others on the Wichita agency. They are well advanced toward civilization.

738-739. DAVE.

740-741. CAW-LAC-ITS-CA. _Son of Dave._

7. TEMICULSA.

A small band of Indians living in the southern portion of California, who are extensively intermarried with the Mexicans. They are a thrifty, prosperous people, fully able to take good care of themselves, and are not under the care of any agent.

993. KA-LEK. _Hanging._

Chief of the Temiculas, and delegate recently to Washington, to seek
from the General Government the restitution of some of their land,
from which this tribe had been ejected by the State government. Is a
man of marked intelligence, and speaks Spanish fluently. Age, 45;
height, 5.10; head, 23-1/2; chest, 47-1/2; weight, 245.

994. ANDREW MAGRAND.

Temicula and Mexican half-breed. Age, 27.

995. JOHN CLIFT.

Temicula and Mexican half-breed. Age, 25.

NUMERICAL INDEX.

Page.

1-2. Es-kel-ta-sa-la, _Apache_, 25

3-4. Santo, _Apache_, 25

5-6. Ta-ho, _Apache_, 25

7-8. Gray Eagle, _Apache_, 25

9-10. Capitan, _Apache_, 25

11-12. Pacer, _Apache_, 25

13-14. Wife of Pacer, _Apache_, 25

15-17. The Herder, governor of Taos, _Pueblo_, 107

18. Son of Vicenti, _Apache_, 26

19. A Pueblo Indian, 107

20. Corridores, or Runners, _Pueblo_, 107

21. Yellow Bear and Little Wolf, _Arapaho_, 100

22. Powder Face and squaw, _Arapaho_, 100

23. Medicine Pipe and Fool Dog, _Arapaho_, 100

24. Crazy Bull and Friday, _Arapaho_, 100

25. Plenty Bears and Old Eagle, _Arapaho_, 100

26. Lame White Man and Wild Hog, _Cheyenne_, 7

27. Bald Bear and Cut Foot, _Cheyenne_, 7

28. Dull Knife and Little Wolf, _Cheyenne_, 7

29. Crazy Head and Spotted Wolf, _Cheyenne_, 7

30-31. Stone Calf and squaw, _Cheyenne_, 7

33-35. Big Mouth, _Cheyenne_, 7

36-37. White Crow, _Cheyenne_, 7

38-39. Black Crow, _Cheyenne_, 7

40-41. Left Hand, _Cheyenne_, 7

42-43. Yellow Horse, _Cheyenne_, 7

44-45. Heap o' Bears, _Cheyenne_, 7

46-47. Groups of Bannacks, 70

48. Family of Sheep-eater Bannacks, 70

51-61. Groups about the Bannack Agency, 70

62-65. Little Raven, _Arapaho_, 100

66. Colonel Downing, _Cherokee_, 103

67. Richards, _Cherokee_, 103

68. Colonel Adair, _Cherokee_, 103

69. Samuel Smith, _Cherokee_, 103

70. Borum Davis, _Cherokee_, 103

71. Captain Scraper, _Cherokee_, 103

72. Bingo, _Cherokee_, 103

73. J. D. James, _Chickasaw_, 97

74. Ash-ke-he-naw-niew, _Chickasaw_, 97

75. Sho-ni-on, _Chickasaw_, 98

76. Annie Guy, _Chickasaw_, 98

77. A young brave, _Chickasaw_, 98

78-79. Hole in the Day, _Chippewa_, 11

80. Bad Boy, _Chippewa_, 11

81. Crossing Sky, _Chippewa_, 11

82. Standing Forward, _Chippewa_, 11

83. Stump, _Chippewa_, 11

84. Red Bird, _Chippewa_, 11

85. Foremost Sitter, _Chippewa_, 11

86. Noon-Day, _Chippewa_, 11

88. Israel Folsom, _Choctaw_, 98

89. Peter , _Choctaw_, 98

90. Samuel Folsom, _Choctaw_, 98

91. ---- Folsom, _Choctaw_, 98

92. Faunceway Batiste, _Choctaw_, 98

93. B. L. Le Flore, _Choctaw_, 98

94. Samuel Garland, _Choctaw_, 98

95. Colonel Pytchlynn, _Choctaw_, 98

96. Allen Wright, _Choctaw_, 98

97. The Drunken Terrapin, _Creek_, 95

98. Town King, _Creek_, 95

99. Thompson Ferryman, _Creek_ 95

100. Chief of the Whirlwind, _Creek_ 96

102. Group of Creeks, 96

103. Tiger, _Creek_, 96

104. Sand, _Creek_, 96

105-107. Family of George Stedman, _Creek_, 96

108. A Creek brave, 96

109. Little Robe, _Cheyenne_, 6

110. Whirlwind, _Cheyenne_, 7

111. White Shield, _Cheyenne_, 7

112. White Horse, _Cheyenne_, 7

113. Medicine Man, _Cheyenne_, 7

114. Pawnee, _Cheyenne_, 7

115. Edward Guerrer, interpreter, _Cheyenne_, 7

116. Whilwind and Pawnee, _Cheyenne_, 7

118-121. Little Robe, _Cheyenne_, 6

122. High Toe, _Cheyenne_, 7

123-124. Groups at Cheyenne Agency, 7

125-126. Pedro Scradalicto, _Apache_, 26

127. Es-cha-pa, _Apache_, 26

128-129. Asa-havie, _Comanche_, 72

130-131. Wife of Asa-havie, _Comanche_, 72

132-133. Timber Bluff, _Comanche_, 72

134-135. Silver Knife, _Comanche_, 72-73

136-137. Wife of Silver Knife, _Comanche_, 73

138-140. Gray Leggings, _Comanche_, 73

141-142. Cheevers, _Comanche_, 73

143-144. Wife of Cheevers, _Comanche_, 73

145-146. Mother of Cheevers, _Comanche_, 73

147-148. Chewing Elk, _Comanche_, 73

149-150. Gap in the Salt, _Comanche_, 73

151-152. Daughter of Gap in the Salt, _Comanche_, 73

153-154. Ten Bears, _Comanche_, 73

155-156. Buffalo Hump, _Comanche_, 74

157-158. Jim, _Comanche_, 74

159-160. George Washington, _Caddo_, 101

161-162. War-loupe, _Caddo_, 101

163-164. Antelope, _Caddo_, 101

165-168. Buffalo Goad, _Wichita_, 69

170-171. Red Thunder, _Dakota_, 45

172-173. Good Hawk, _Dakota_, 45

174-175. Walking Crane, _Dakota_, 45

176-177. Yellow Eagle, _Dakota_, 45

178-179. Comanche drawings, 74

181-182. Black Beaver, _Delaware_, 12

186. Great Bear, _Delaware_, 12

187-190. Long Mandan, _Two Kettle Dakota_, 43

191. Spotted Horse, _Two Kettle Dakota_, 43

192. Little Short Horn, _Sissiton Dakota_, 43

193. Other Day, _Wahpeton Dakota_, 43

194-196. Yellow Hawk, _Sans-Arc Dakota_, 42

197-198. Little Crow, _M'dewakanton_, 38

199. Medicine Bottle, _M'dewakanton Dakota_, 33

200. Sha-kpe, _M'dewakanton Dakota_, 38

201-202. The Shooter, _Santee Dakota_, 42

203. Red Ensign, _Santee Dakota_, 42

204. Black Lightning, _Santee Dakota_, 42

205. Scarlet all over, _Santee Dakota_, 42

206. Flute Player, _Santee Dakota_, 42

207. Standing Soldier, _Santee Dakota_, 42

208. Walks Following the Eagle, _Santee Dakota_, 42

209. Red Ensign, _Santee Dakota_, 42

210. His Man Horse, _Santee Dakota_, 42

211. Coming Among the Clouds, _Santee Dakota_, 42

212. Blue Bird, _Santee Dakota_, 42

213. Standing Cloud, _Santee Dakota_, 42

214. Scarlet Night, _Santee Dakota_, 42

215. Red Legs, _Santee Dakota_, 42

216. Seraphin Renville, interpreter, _Santee Dakota_, 43

217. Struck by the Ree, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

218-219. Jumping Thunder, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

220. Long Foot, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

221. White Swan, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

222-224. Medicine Cow, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

225-228. Two Lance, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

229. Feather in the Ear, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

230-231. Little Bird, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

232-233. Black Eagle, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

234. Bear lying down, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

235. Running Bull, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

236. Walking Elk, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

237. Standing Elk, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

238. Smutty Bear, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

239. Struck by the Ree, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

240-241. Smutty Bear and Struck by the Ree, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

244. Yankton war-dance, 45

248. Santee brave, 43

249. Great Scalper, _Santee_, 42

250. Standing Buffalo, _Santee_, 43

251. Old Betts, _Santee_, 43

252-254. Grass, _Blackfeet Dakota_, 34

255-256. Sitting Crow, _Blackfeet Dakota_, 34

257-258. Iron Scare, _Blackfeet Dakota_, 34

259. Red Plume, _Blackfeet Dakota_, 34

260-261. Bear's Rib, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 41

262-263. Running Antelope, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 41, 42

204-265. Iron Horn, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

266-267. Walking Shooter, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

268-269. Thunder Hawk, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

270-271. Big Head, _Upper Yanktonais Dakota_, 44

272-273. Black Eye, _Upper Yanktonais Dakota_, 44

274-275. Big Razor, _Upper Yanktonais Dakota_, 44

276-277. Bull's Ghost, _Lower Yanktonais Dakota_, 44

278-279. Foolish Bear, _Lower Yanktonais Dakota_, 44

280-281. Two Bears, _Lower Yanktonais Dakota_, 44

282-283. Medicine Bear, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

284-285. Afraid of the Bear, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

286-287. Bear's Nose, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

288-289. Skin of the Heart, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

290-291. Red Lodge, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

292-293. Man who packs the Eagle, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

294-295. Squaw of the Man who packs the Eagle, _Cut Head Dakota_, 37

296-297. Red Cloud, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 38

298. Red Cloud and Mr. Blackmore, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

299-300. Red Dog, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

301-302. Lone Wolf, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

303-304. Ear of Corn, squaw of Lone Wolf, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

305-306. Big Foot, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

307-308. White Hawk, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

309-310. Afraid of the Eagle, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

311-312. Blue Horse, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

313-314. Stabber, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

315-316. Dirt Face, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

317-318. Good Buffalo, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40

319-320. Poor Elk, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 40, 41

321-222. Two Elks, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

323-324. High Wolf, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

325-326. Coyote, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

327-328. Hard Heart, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

329-330. Slow Bull, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

331. One Horned Elk, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

332. Big Rib, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

333. War Eagle, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

334. Old Man Afraid of his Horses and Chiefs, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

336-337. Spotted Tail, _Brule Dakota_, 34, 35

338. Spotted Tail and squaw, _Brule Dakota_, 36

339-340. Squaw of Spotted Tail, _Brule Dakota_, 36

341-342. Gassy, _Brule Dakota_, 36

343-344. Whitewash his Face, _Brule Dakota_, 36

345-346. Charge on the Hawk, _Brule Dakota_, 36

347-348. Two Strikes, _Brule Dakota_, 36

349-350. Squaw of Two Strikes, _Brule Dakota_, 36

351-352. Black Crow, _Brule Dakota_, 36

353-354. One who runs the Tiger, _Brule Dakota_, 36

355-356. Bald Eagle, _Brule Dakota_, 36

357-358. Thigh, _Brule Dakota_, 36

359-360. Squaw of Thigh, _Brule Dakota_, 35

361-362. Black Bull, _Brule Dakota_, 36

363-364. No Flesh, _Brule Dakota_, 36, 37

365-367. Iron Shell, _Brule Dakota_, 37

368-369. Wicked Bear, _Brule Dakota_, 37

370-371. Yellow Hairs, _Brule Dakota_, 37

372-373. White Eyes, _Brule Dakota_, 37

374-375. Swift Bear, _Brule Dakota_, 37

376-377. White Thunder, _Brule Dakota_, 37

378-380. Iron Nation, _Brule Dakota_, 37

382-384. Group of Santees with Mr. Hinman, 43

385-386. British, _Iowa_, 47

387. Black Hawk, _Iowa_, 48

388-389. Knife, _Iowa_, 47

390. Little Chief, _Iowa_, 47

391. Deer Ham, _Iowa_, 47

392-394. No Heart, _Iowa_, 48

395. Deer Ham, _Iowa_, 47

396. George Gomez, _Sac and Fox_, 18

397. Little Bear, _Kansas_, 48

398, 399. Ka-ke-ga-sha, _Kansas_, 48

400. Wahcoma, _Sac and Fox_, 18

401. Grey Eyes, _Sac and Fox_, 18

402, 403. Lone Wolf, _Kiowa_, 74

404-406. Squaw of Lone Wolf, _Kiowa_, 75

407. Sleeping Wolf, _Kiowa_, 75

408, 409. Son of the Sun, _Kiowa_, 75

410. Drawing by a Kiowa Indian, 75

411, 412. Knee-war-war, _Keechie_, 63

414, 415. Jose Pocati, _Apache_, 26

416. Moqui delegates, 104

419. Lum-ki-kom, _Miami_, 14

420. Thomas Miller, _Miami_, 14

421. Joe Dick, _Miami_, 14

422, 424. Roubideaux, _Miami_, 14

425. Thomas Richardwell, _Miami_, 14

426. Roubideaux and Richardwell, _Miami_, 14

427, 428. Jason, _Nez Perce_, 84

429, 431. Timothy, _Nez Perce_, 84

433, 434. A Nez Perce camp, 84

435, 436. Nez Perce lodges, 84

437. A Nez Perce chief, 84

438. A Nez Perce half-breed, 85

439-441. Views in a Nez Perce camp, 85

442. Guerito, _Apache_, 25

443. A young brave, _Apache_, 26

444. Son of Guerito, _Apache_, 26

445-446. Young braves, _Apache_, 26

447. Pah-yeh, _Apache_, 26

448. A young brave, _Apache_, 26

449. Guachinito, _Apache_, 25

450. A young brave, 26

451. Kle-zeh, _Apache_, 25

452-555. Navajos, 28

457, 458. Omaha Indian Agency buildings, 53

459, 460. View from Black Bird Hill, 53

461, 462. Omaha Indian village, 53

463. Gihiga, _Omaha_, 53

464. Gihiga's lodge, _Omaha_, 53

465, 466. Standing Hawk and squaw, _Omaha_, 53

467. Standing at the End, _Omaha_, 53

468. Standing Bent, _Omaha_, 53

469, 470. Betsy, _Omaha_, 53

471. Indian carpenters at work, _Omaha_, 54

472-476. Groups of school-children, _Omaha_, 54

447. A brave, _Omaha_, 54

478. Eba-hom-ba's lodge, _Omaha_, 54

479. Village scene, _Omaha_, 54

480. Standby it, _Otoe_, 56

481. True Eagle, _Missouria_, 51

482, 483. Medicine Horse, _Otoe_, 57

484-485. One who eats his Food Raw, _Missouria_, 51

486. Big Bear, _Missouria_, 52

487. Little Pipe, _Otoe_, 57

488. Little Iowa, _Otoe_, 58

489, 490. Little Pipe, _Otoe_, 57

491. Little Pipe and group, _Otoe_, 59

492-494. Medicine Horse, _Otoe_, 57

495. Buffalo Chief, _Otoe_, 58

496. Medicine Horse, Buffalo Chief, and interpreter, _Otoe_, 59

497. Baptiste Devoin and Buffalo Chief, _Otoe_, 58

498. Black Elk, _Missouria_, 52

499. Medicine Horse and Buffalo Chief, _Otoe_, 59

500. Blue Bird and Buck Elk Walking, _Otoe_, 58

501. Group of Otoes, 59

502. Medicine Horse, _Otoe_, 57

503. The One They are Afraid of, _Missouria_, 51

504. Sucker, _Ottawa_, 15

505. Lightning, _Ottawa_, 15

506. John Wilson, _Ottawa_, 15

507. Passing Through, _Ottawa_, 15

509. The Savage, _Osage_, 56

510. The Distant Land, _Osage_, 56

511. Joseph, _Osage_, 55

512. One who reaches to the Sky, _Osage_, 56

513. Saucy Chief, _Osage_, 56

517, 518. Group of four Ponca chiefs, 59

519. Iron Whip, _Ponca_, 59

520. Pe-ah and other Ute chiefs, 83

521. Native Ponca drawing, 59

522. Thunder coming down to the Ground, _Pottawatomie_, 16

523. Pawnee Indian village, _Nebraska_, 68

524. Pawnee mud lodge, 68

525-527. Groups of Pawnee school-children, 69

528, 529. Groups of Pawnee chiefs and headmen, 65, 66

530-532. Peta-lashara, _Pawnee_, 65

533. Eagle Chief, _Pawnee_, 65

534. Sun Chief, _Pawnee_, 65

535. One who brings Herds, _Pawnee_, 65

536. Group of Pawnee squaws, 69

537-539. Pawnee school-buildings, _Nebraska_, 69

540. Pawnee decorative painting on buffalo-skin, 69

541, 542. Pawnee agency buildings, 69

543. One who gives to the Poor, _Pawnee_, 65

545. Squaw of One who gives to the Poor, _Pawnee_, 65

547. A brave, _Pawnee_, 69

548. Pipe Chief, _Pawnee_, 65

549. A brave, _Pawnee_, 69

550, 551. Group of two Pawnee chiefs, 66

552, 553. Group of four Pawnee chiefs, 66

554, 555. Baptiste Bahylle, _Pawnee_, 67

556, 557. Small Boy, _Pawnee_, 67

558, 559. Blue Hawk and Coming with the Herd, _Pawnee_, 67

560. Sky Chief, _Pawnee_, 67

561-566. Miscellaneous groups of Pawnees, 67

567, 568. Pawnee Indian village, 68

569. Pawnee mud lodge, 63

570, 572. Pawnee pappooses, 69

573, 574. Groups of Pawnee chiefs, 69

575. On a Fine Horse, _Pawnee_, 67

576. Particular as to Time of day, _Pawnee_, 67

577. The Sun Coming in, _Pawnee_, 67

578. Behind the One who strikes first, _Pawnee_, 67

579. Little Raven, _Pawnee_, 67

580. White Horse, _Pawnee_, 67

581. Rattlesnake, _Pawnee_, 67

582. Fox, _Pawnee_, 67

583. Acting like a Fox, _Pawnee_, 67

584. Beaver, _Pawnee_, 67

585. Little Raven, _Pawnee_, 67

586. As-sow-weet, _Pawnee_, 67

587, 588. Young braves, _Pawnee_, 69

589. Ter-ra-re-caw-wah, _Pawnee_, 67

590. Long Dog, _Pawnee_, 67

591. An old man, _Pawnee_, 67

592. As-sow-weet and Sawka, _Pawnee_, 67

593. Male Calf and On a Fine Horse, _Pawnee_, 67

594. Rattlesnake and squaw, _Pawnee_, 67

595. In the Front and squaw, _Pawnee_, 67

596. Nice Horse, _Pawnee_, 67

597. Good Bear, _Pawnee_, 68

598. Beginning to go to War, _Pawnee_, 68

599. Fox on the War-Path, _Pawnee_, 68

600. Crow's Eyes, _Pawnee_, 68

601. Medicine Bull, _Pawnee_, 68

602. One who strikes the Chiefs first, _Pawnee_, 68

603. Medicine Eagle, _Pawnee_, 68

604. Driving a Herd, _Pawnee_, 68

605. Medicine Antelope, _Pawnee_, 68

606. Good Buffalo, _Pawnee_, 68

607. Little Raven, _Pawnee_, 67

608. One Seen by All, _Pawnee_, 68

609. On a Fine Horse, _Pawnee_, 68

610. Knee-Mark on the Ground, &c., _Pawnee_, 68

611. Bad Man, _Pawnee_, 69

612. Growling Bear, _Pawnee_, 69

613. Pueblo Indian from Taos, 107

614-617. Indian girls and women from the pueblo of Taos, 107

618. A Pueblo girl, 107

619. A Pueblo man, 107

620. A Pueblo girl, 107

621, 622. Pueblo men, 107

623-624. Pueblo women, 107

625. A Pueblo man, 107

626, 627. Pueblo girls, 107

628-642. Views in the Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico, 107

643. Ambrosia Abeita, _Pueblo_, 106

644. Alejandro Padillo, _Pueblo_, 106

645, 646. Abeita and Padillo, _Pueblo_, 106

647. Ambrosia Abeita, _Pueblo_, 106

648. Alejandro Padillo, _Pueblo_, 106

649. W. F. M. Arny, Pueblo agent, _Pueblo_, 106

650-651. Ascencion Rios, _Papago_, 91

652. Es-cha-pa, _Apache_, 26

653, 654. Luig Morague, _Pima_, 91

655, 656. Antonio Azul, _Pima_, 91

657, 658. Shoshone village in South Pass, 76

659, 660. War chief's tent, Shoshone village, 76

661, 662. Washakie and his warriors, _Shoshone_, 76

663, 664. Washakie, _Shoshone_, 76

665, 666. Views in a Shoshone village, 76

667-676. Groups and miscellaneous portraits of Shoshones, 77

677. Keokuk, sr., _Sac and Fox_, 17

678. Keokuk, jr., _Sac and Fox_, 17

679. Charles Keokuk, _Sac and Fox_, 17

680-684. Keokuk, jr., and Charles Keokuk, _Sac and Fox_, 17

685, 686. Mo-less, _Sac and Fox_, 17

687-688. Sacapee, _Sac and Fox_, 17

689-690. Mo-less and Sacapee, _Sac and Fox_, 17

691. George Gomez, _Sac and Fox_, 18

692. Dead Indian, _Sac and Fox_, 17

693. The Sea, _Sac and Fox_, 17

694. Big Bear, _Sac and Fox_, 17

695-699. Mo-ko-ho-ko, _Sac and Fox_, 18

700. Mano-to-wa, _Sac and Fox_, 18

701. George Gomez, _Sac and Fox_, 18

705. Keokuk, jr., _Sac and Fox_, 17

706, 707. Group of delegates, _Sac and Fox_, 18

708. Sac chief, _Sac and Fox_, 18

709. Group of Sac and Fox chiefs, _Sac and Fox_, 18

710. Commissioner and delegates, _Sac and Fox_, 18

711. Wa-wa-si-mo, _Shawnee_, 19

712. F. A. Rogers, _Shawnee_, 19

713. Charles Tucker, _Shawnee_, 19

714. Billy Bowlegs, _Seminole_, 97

715. A daughter of General Parker, _Seneca_, 93

716. Bertram, _Shawnee_, 19

717. Black Buffalo, _Arickaree_, 63

718. Long Knife, _Arickaree_, 63

725. Light Foot, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

732, 733. Many Horns, _Dakota_, 45

734, 735. Black Eye, _Dakota_, 45

736, 737. Long Fox, _Dakota_, 45

738, 739. Dave, _Tawacanie_, 107

740, 741. Caw-hac-its-ca, _Tawacanie_, 107

742, 743. Long Soldier, _Waco_, 69

744, 745. Assadawa, _Wichita_, 69

746, 747. Esquitzchew, _Wichita_, 69

748. Black Horse, _Wichita_, 69

749, 750. Charlie Arriwawa, _Apache_, 26

751. Tapuche, _Utah_, 80

752. Mautchick, _Utah_, 80

753. Guerito, _Apache_, 25

754. Co-ho, _Utah_, 80

755. Utah-Arapaho, 101

756-758. Antero, _Utah_, 80

759, 760. Wa-ne-ro, _Utah_, 80

761, 762. Tabiyuna, _Utah_, 80

763, 764. Ko-mus, _Utah_, 80

765-767. Ouray, _Utah_, 78

768. Guero, _Utah_, 79

769. John, _Utah_, 80

770. Kwa-ko-nut and Mose, _Utah_, 81

771. Cu-ra-can-te, _Utah_, 81

772, 773. Shavano, _Utah_, 79

774. Wa-rets and Shavano, _Utah_, 81

775. Group of Ouray and chiefs, _Utah_, 81

776. Group of chiefs, _Utah_, 81

777. Shuriap, _Utah_, 81

778. Chippin, _Utah_, 81

779. Little Soldier, _Utah_, 81

780. Squaw of Little Soldier, _Utah_, 82

781. Shavano, _Utah_, 79

782. Lovo, _Utah_, 82

783. Rainbow, _Utah_, 82

784. Nick-a-a-god, _Utah_, 82

785. Pe-ah, _Utah_, 82

786. Barban-cito, _Navajo_, 28

787. Sappix and son, _Utah_, 83

788. Chu, _Utah_, 83

789. Kanosh, _Utah_, 83

790-796. Miscellaneous groups, _Utah_, 83

797, 798. Bloody Mouth, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

799, 800. Lost Medicine, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

801, 802. Black-Horn, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

803, 804. Bull-Rushes, _Oncpapa Dakota_, 42

805. Group of Fox chiefs, 18

806. Commissioner Bogy reading treaty, 18

808. Group of Winnebagoes, 61

809-811. Winnebago children, 61

812. Wife of Martin Van Buren, _Winnebago_, 61

813. Winnebago children, 61

814. Blue Cloud Passing, _Winnebago_, 61

815. General Sherman and Indian commissioners at
Fort Laramie, 1868, 45

816. Commissioners in council at Laramie, 45

817. Old Man Afraid, and group, 45

818-830. Miscellaneous groups about Laramie, 45

831. Sioux burial, 46

832-5. Groups about Larami, 46

838. Sioux delegation at the White House, 46

839-811. Saint Mary's Mission, Kansas, (Pottawatomie school), 46

845. The sergeant of the guard, 46

851. Little Shell and chiefs, _Chippewas_, 9

852. Moses Ladd, _Menominee_, 13

853. Eskiminzin, _Apache_, 23

854. Eskiminzin and squaw, _Apache_, 23

855. Cassadora, _Apache_, 23

856. Cassadora and squaw, _Apache_, 23

857. Eskinilay, _Apache_, 24

858. Eskinilay and squaw, _Apache_, 23

859. Group of Crow delegates, 30

860. Chiquito, _Apache_, 23

861. Chiquito and squaw, _Apache_, 23

862. Saygully, _Apache_, 23

863. Eskayela, _Apache_, 24

864. Skellegunny, _Apache_, 24

865. Cullah, _Apache_, 24

866. Hautushnehay, _Apache_, 24

867. Napashgingush, _Apache_, 24

868. Cushashado, _Apache_, 24

869. Pinal, _Apache_, 24

870. Passelah, _Apache_, 24

871. Marijildo Grijalva, interpreter, 24

872, 873. Group of Apache delegates, 26

874. Little Big Man, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

875. Young Man Afraid of his Horses, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

876. American Horse, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

877. Little Wound, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

878. He Dog, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

879. Yellow Bear, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

880. Three Bears, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

881. Sword, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

882. Garnet, interpreter, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

883. Group, including Nos. 874-882, _Ogalalla Dakota_, 41

884. Charles Papinea, interpreter for Mandans, 50

885. Yellow Smoke, _Omaha_, 53

886. Black Dog, _Osage_, 55

887. Group of chiefs, _Osage_, 55

888. Joseph and Black Dog, _Osage_, 56

889. Joseph, Black Dog, and others, _Osage_, 56

890. Iron Black Bird, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

891. Flying Pipe, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

892. Little Thunder, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

893. Sacred Ball, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

894. Flying Bird, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

895. Chief with Big War Bonnet, _Yankton Dakota_, 45

896. He Kills First, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

897. Sacred Ghost, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

898, 899. Bear with a Big Voice, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

900. Pretty Rock, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

901. One who Catches the Enemy, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

902. One who Walks Home, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

903. Bear that Walks Lying Down, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

904, 905. The Bear that Tarns Around, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

906, 907. Long Foot, _Yankton Dakota_, 43

908. Medicine Bull, _Yankton Dakota_, 44

909-912. Bird Chief, _Arapaho_, 100

916. Maza-o-zau-zan, _Dakota_, 45

917. Iron Elk, _Dakota_, 45

920. Goose, _Blackfeet Dakota_, 34

921. Iowa chief, 48

922. Group of Iowas, 48

923. Red Owl, _Dakota_, 45

925. Cut Nose, _Dakota_, 45

927. Iron Shooter, _Dakota_, 45

931. Tall Feather Joining, _Dakota_, 45

932. Medicine Bottle, _Dakota_, 45

933. Plenty, _Dakota_, 45

935. Colorado, _Utah_, 83

936, 937. Choctaw boys, 98

938, 939. Choctaw girls, 98

940. Blackfoot and squaw, _Crow_, 30

941. Iron Bull and squaw, _Crow_, 30

942. Bear Wolf and squaw, _Crow_, 30

943. Old Crow and squaw, _Crow_, 30

944. Blackfoot, Long Horse, and White Calf, _Crow_, 30

945. Mo-mukh-pi-tche, Thin Belly, and The One that Leads
the Old Dog, _Crow_, 30

946. Blackfoot, _Crow_, 30

947. He Shows his Face, _Crow_, 30

948. Old Onion, _Crow_, 30

949. Group of chiefs, _Crow_, 30

950. Group of squaws, _Crow_, 31

951. Inside view of a Crow lodge, 31

952. Crow village, (adobe houses), 31

953. The Old Mission, or Crow Agency, 31

954. Crow burial, 31

955-959. Encampment of Ute Indians, near Denver, 83

960-963. Ute Indians in camp at Los Pinos, 83

965-974. Miscellaneous groups of Ute Indians, 83

975-976. Wal-aiks-ski-dat, _Klamath_, 87

977. Yum-nis-poc-tis, _Klamath_, 87

978. Ol-ha-the, _Rogue River_, 90

979. Myron Silverheels, _Seneca_, 93

980. Group of Senecas, 93

981. Mathew Mudeater, _Wyandot_, 94

982. Nicholas Cotter, _Wyandot_, 94

983. Num-payu, _Moqui_, 103

984-985. Friday, _Arapaho_, 100

986. Street view in Tewa, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

988. View of Gualpi, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

991. View in Shepaulave, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

992. Group of Pueblo governors, 106

993. Ka-lek, or Oligario, _Temicula_, 107

994. Andrew Magrand, _Temicula_, 107

995. John Clift, _Temicula_, 107

1001. Little Shell, _Chippewa_, 9

1002. Little Bull, _Chippewa_, 9

1003. Something Blown up by the Wind, _Chippewa_, 9

1004. The Man who Knows how to Hunt, _Chippewa_, 9

1005. Lance, _Mandan_, 50

1006. Bushing War Eagle, _Mandan_, 50

1007. Running Face, _Mandan_, 50

1008. Scar-faced Charley, _Modoc_, 88

1009. Shack-nasty Jim, _Modoc_, 88

1010. Steamboat Frank, _Modoc_, 88

1011. Win-ne-ma, _Modoc_, 89

1015. Antonio Jose Atencio, _Pueblo_, 106

1016. Antonio al Churleta, _Pueblo_, 106

1017. Juan Jesus Leo, _Pueblo_, 106

1018. Group of Atencio, Churleta, and Leo, _Pueblo_, 106

1019. Tewa, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1020. House of the Capitan of Tewa, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1021. Gualpi, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1022. Shepaulave, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1023. Moo-sha-na-ve, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1024. She-mo-pa-ve, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1025. House of the Capitan, She-mo-pa-ve, _Moqui Pueblos_, 104

1027. Manulito, _Navajo_, 27

1028. Juanita, _Navajo_, 27

1029. Manulito Segundo, _Navajo_, 27

1030. Cayatanito, _Navajo_, 27

1031. Barbas Hueros, _Navajo_, 27

1032. Cabra Negra, _Navajo_, 27

1033. Narbona Primero, _Navajo_, 28

1034. Carnero Mucho, _Navajo_, 28

1035. Granada Mucho, Tienne-su-se, and Mariano, _Navajo_, 28

1038. Juanita and Governor Arny, 28

1039. Frank King, _Ottawa_, 15

1040. Joseph King, _Ottawa_, 15

1041. L. S. Dagnet, _Ottawa_, 15

1042. Rushing War Eagle, _Arickaree_, 63

1043. Black Fox, _Arickaree_, 63

1044. Bull Head, _Arickaree_, 63

1045. Harrison Halftown, _Seneca_, 92

1046. Samuel Jimson, _Seneca_, 93

1047. John Irving, _Seneca_, 93

1048. Caster Red Eye, _Seneca_, 92

1049. J. C. W. Adams, _Stockbridge_, 20

1050. Jacob Jacobs, _Stockbridge_, 20

1054. Ke-hey-a-kin, _Warm Spring_, 85

1055. Oscar Mark, _Wasco_, 86

1056. Ske-metze, _Warm Spring_, 85

1057. Semeo, _Warm Spring_, 86

1058. Cappolas, _Warm Spring_, 85

1059. Wayatatkin, _Warm Spring_, 85

1060. Stat-tla-ka, _Wasco_, 86

1061. Shaka, _Warm Spring_, 85

1662. Kle-mat-chosny, _Wasco_, 86

1063. Histo, _Warm Spring_, 85

1064. Chin-chin-wet, _Warm Spring_, 86

1065. Lyman P. Fowler, _Brotherton_, 20

1068. Sour Spittle, _Chippewa_, 9

1069. Bad Boy, _Chippewa_, 10

1070. The Boy, _Chippewa_, 10

1071. Auguste, _Chippewa_, 10

1072. Moose's Dung, _Chippewa_, 10

1073. Something in the air falling, _Chippewa_, 10

1074. The son of Essiniwub, _Chippewa_, 11

1075. Something beginning to sail off, _Chippewa_, 11

1076. A yellow-haired one sailing along, _Chippewa_, 11

1077. Like a Bird, _Chippewa_, 11

1080. John M. St. Cyr, _Winnebago_, 61

ADDENDUM.

_List of negatives taken during the printing of the catalogue._

1081. HDE-DA-SKA. _White Eagle._ PONCA.

Head chief. Age, 41 years; height, 6 feet 2 inches; circumference of
head, 22-1/4 inches; circumference of chest, 38-1/2 inches.

1082. TA-TAU-KA-NU-ZHE. _Standing Buffalo._ PONCA.

Age, 44 years; height, 5 feet 11-1/2 inches; circumference of head,
23 inches, circumference of chest, 42-1/2 inches.

1083. MA-CHU-NU-ZHE. _Standing Bear._ PONCA.

Age, 51 years; height, 5 feet 10-1/4 inches; circumference of head,
23 inches; circumference of chest, 40 inches.

1084. UMP-PA-TONGA. _Big Elk._ PONCA.

Age, 36 years; height, 5 feet 9-3/4 inches; circumference of head,
23 inches; circumference of chest, 40 inches.

1085. KHA-KA-SAPA. _Black Crow._ PONCA.

Age, 52 years; height, 5 feet 8-1/2 inches; circumference of head,
22-1/2 inches; circumference of chest, 39-1/2 inches.

1086. MA-GA-SKA. _White Swan._ PONCA.

Age, 51 years; height, 5 feet 8 inches; circumference of head,
22-1/2 inches; circumference of chest, 39 inches.

1087. GI-HE-GA. _Big Chief._ PONCA.

Age, 41 years; height, 5 feet 10-1/2 inches; circumference of head,
23-1/2 inches; circumference of chest, 40 inches.

1088. SHU-DA-GA-KA. _Smoke Maker._ PONCA.

Age, 51 years; height, 5 feet 9-3/8 inches; circumference of head,
23-1/2 inches; circumference of chest, 42-1/2 inches.

1089. MA-CHU-HINKTH-TA. _Hairy Bear._ PONCA.

Age, 40 years; height, 5 feet 11-3/4 inches; circumference of head,
23-1/2 inches; circumference of chest, 38-1/2 inches.

1090. WASE-A-TOUGA. _Big Snake._ PONCA.

Age, 45 years; height, 6 feet 1-1/4 inches; circumference of head,
24-1/2 inches; circumference of chest, 43 inches.

1091. CHARLES LE CLAIR. _Interpreter._
French and Ponca half-breed.

1092. BAPTISTE BUMABY. _Interpreter._

Mother an Iowa and father an Otoe.

1093. GROUP of four chiefs and two interpreters of the Ponca
delegation.

1094. GROUP of all the members of the Ponca delegation in Washington,
November 14, 1877.

* * * * *

TRANSCRIBER NOTES

Punctuation has been corrected without note.

Obvious typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Inconsistent spelling of the same word in the original, with the
exception of hyphens, has been retained except as listed below.

Page iii: "measurememts" changed to "measurements" (photographs,
measurements or other details).

Page 11: "cultivate" changed to "cultivates" (while his family
cultivates corn and potatoes).

Page 22: "Miembro" changed to "Miembre" in listing of names for
consistent spelling.

Page 24: "Napasgingush" changed to "Napashgingush" for consistency.

Page 51: "Ah-he-cho-ka-thocka" changed to "Ah-ho-che-ka-thocka" (At
his (Ah-ho-che-ka-thocka's) death) for consistent spelling.

Page 56: "callling" changed to "calling" (The Otoes, calling
themselves).

Page 57: "Hic-a-poo" changed to "Hick-a-poo" (and after the death of
Hick-a-poo).

Page 59: "Babtiste" changed to "Baptiste" (Baptiste Devoin).

Page 61: "anually" changed to "annually" (are now elected annually).

Page 78: "aboat" changed to "about" (consented to the sale of
about).

Page 101: "Tawaconies" changed to "Tawacanies" (Keechies,
Tawacanies, Ionies).

Page 101: The last sentence in the paragraph about the Caddos does
not have an ending in the original book. The reservation was located
between the Washita and Canadian Rivers.

Page 116: "Ter-rer-e-caw-wah" changed to "Ter-ra-re-caw-wah" for
consistency.