Elementary Botany
by OpenStories
Original author: George Francis Atkinson
"Elementary Botany" by George Francis Atkinson is a scientific publication written in the early 20th century. The work provides a comprehensive introduction to botany, focusing on plant physiology, morphology, and ecology, exploring the fundamental life processes of plants, as well as their form and function in relation to their environment. It serves as a textbook for students, particularly those in botany courses, aiming to deepen their understanding of plant life. At the start of the book, the author outlines the structure and aims of the text, detailing its organization into three main parts: physiology, morphology and life history of representative plants, and the relationship between plant members and their environment. This introductory section sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of protoplasm—the living material of plants—beginning with its study in various simple plants like "Spirogyra" and "Mucor". The opening discussions illustrate important concepts such as the properties of protoplasm, methods of observation, and initial experiments to observe plant behavior under different conditions, laying a strong foundation for the chapters that follow.
Elementary Botany, by George Francis Atkinson. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #64601.
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56 Chapters
- 1.Preface287 words
- 2.Part I: Physiology. This deals with the life processes of plants,316 words
- 3.Part II: Morphology and life history of representative plants. This304 words
- 4.Part III: Plant members in relation to environment. This part deals940 words
- 5.Chapter I: Protoplasm.13,593 words
- 6.Chapter II: Absorption, Diffusion, Osmose2,618 words
- 7.Chapter III: How Plants Obtain Water3,905 words
- 8.Chapter IV4,333 words
- 9.Chapter V: Path of Movement of Water in Plants2,837 words
- 10.Chapter VI: Mechanical Uses of Water1,046 words
- 11.Chapter VII: Starch and Sugar Formation4,139 words
- 12.Chapter VIII3,656 words
- 13.Chapter 3: , investigation has taught us the principal constituents of5,066 words
- 14.Chapter X: How Plants Obtain Their Food, II1,586 words
- 15.Chapter 36: ), and at the outer end of the raphe is the chalaza,2,008 words
- 16.Chapter 9355 words
- 17.Chapter XI: Respiration2,789 words
- 18.Chapter XII: Growth2,262 words
- 19.Chapter XIII: Irritability3,060 words
- 20.Chapter XIV: Spirogyra1,783 words
- 21.Chapter XV: Vaucheria1,242 words
- 22.Chapter XVI: œdogonium1,287 words
- 23.Chapter XVII: Coleochæte1,101 words
- 24.Chapter XVIII5,559 words
- 25.Chapter XIX: Fungi: Mucor and Saprolegnia1,770 words
- 26.Chapter XX: Fungi Continued1,498 words
- 27.Chapter XXI: The Higher Fungi2,057 words
- 28.Chapter XXII: Classification of the Fungi2,573 words
- 29.Chapter XXIII: Liverworts (hepaticæ)2,205 words
- 30.Chapter XXIV: Liverworts Continued2,821 words
- 31.Chapter XXV: Mosses (musci)2,352 words
- 32.Chapter XXVI: Ferns2,765 words
- 33.Chapter XXVII: Ferns Continued1,770 words
- 34.Chapter XXVIII: Dimorphism of Ferns1,185 words
- 35.Chapter XXIX: Horsetails1,030 words
- 36.Chapter XXX: Club Mosses1,186 words
- 37.Chapter XXXI: Quillworts (isoetes)543 words
- 38.Chapter XXXII: Comparison of Ferns and Their Relatives1,521 words
- 39.Chapter XXXIII: Gymnosperms3,045 words
- 40.Chapter XXXIV: Further Studies on Gymnosperms1,548 words
- 41.Chapter XXXV1,571 words
- 42.Chapter XXXVI3,853 words
- 43.Chapter XXXVII2,121 words
- 44.Chapter XXXVIII: The Organization of the Plant4,699 words
- 45.Chapter XXXIX5,303 words
- 46.Chapter XL: Foliage Leaves4,983 words
- 47.Chapter XIII: ). The night position of leaves and cotyledons presented3,199 words
- 48.Chapter XLI: The Root1,410 words
- 49.Chapter IX: )1,412 words
- 50.Chapter XLII: The Floral Shoot4,178 words
- 51.Chapter XLIII: Pollination3,428 words
- 52.Chapter XLIV: The Fruit1,967 words
- 53.Chapter XLV: Seed Dispersal1,118 words
- 54.Chapter XLVI: Vegetation in Relation to Environment.473,864 words
- 55.Chapter IX: ) or other forms of mutualistic symbiosis occur which make2,210 words
- 56.Chapter XLVII: Classification of the Angiosperms7,627 words