Chapter D: G. H

DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.
Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy.
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Excavated at Paphos, 1888;
Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907;
Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900; Director, Cretan
Exploration Fund, 1899.

Cappadocia (_in part_).

D. H.
DAVID HANNAY.
Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
History of the Royal Navy_; _Life of Emilio Castelar_; &c.

Carvajal, Luisa de;
Chateau-Renault.

D. Ll. T.
DANIEL LLEUFER THOMAS.
Barrister at law, Lincoln's Inn. Stipendiary Magistrate at
Pontypridd and Rhondda.

Cardiff.

D. Mn.
REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.
Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Author of
_Constructive Congregational Ideals_; &c.

Campbell, John McLeod;
Chalmers, Thomas (_in part_).

E. Ar.
EDWARD ARMSTRONG, M.A.
Fellow of the British Academy. Fellow, Bursar and Lecturer in
Modern History, Queen's College, Oxford. Warden of Bradfield
College. Lecturer to the University in Foreign History, 1902-1904.
Author of _The Emperor Charles V._; _Elisabeth Farnese_; _Lorenzo
de Medici_; _The French Wars of Religion_; &c.

Charles V., Emperor.

E. A. J.
E. ALFRED JONES.
Author of _Old English Gold Plate; Old Church Plate of the Isle of
Man_; _Old Silver Sacramental Vessels of Foreign Protestant
Churches in England_; _Illustrated Catalogue of Leopold de
Rothschild's Collection of Old Plate_; _A Private Catalogue of The
Royal Plate at Windsor Castle_; &c.

Cellini, Benvenuto (_in part_).

E. B.*
ERNEST CHARLES FRANCOIS BABELON.
Professor at the College de France. Keeper of the department of
Medals and Antiquities at the Bibliotheque Nationale. Member of
the Academie des Inscriptions de Belles Lettres, Paris. Chevalier
of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Descriptions Historiques des
Monnaies de la Republique Romaine_; _Traites des Monnaies Grecques
et Romaines_; _Catalogue des Camees de la Bibliotheque Nationale_.

Carthage: _Ancient._

E. C.
EDWARD CAIRD, D.C.L., D.LITT.
See the biographical article, CAIRD, EDWARD.

Cartesianism.

E. C. B.
RT. REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., M.A., D.LITT. (Dublin).
Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of
Palladius," in _Cambridge Texts and Studies_, vol. vi.

Camaldulians;
Canon: _Church Dignitary_;
Capuchins;
Carmelites;
Carthusians;
Celestines.

E. C. Q.
EDMUND CROSBY QUIGGIN, M.A.
Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern Languages and Monro Lecturer in
Celtic at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.

Celt: _Languages and Literature_.

E. G.
EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
See the biographical article, GOSSE, EDMUND

Canzone;
Carew, Thomas;
Cavendish, George;
Chansons de Geste;
Chant Royal.

E. Gr.
ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER.
See the biographical article, GARDNER, PERCY.

Calydon;
Ceos;
Cephalonia.

E. H. B.
SIR EDWARD HERBERT BUNBURY, BART., M.A., F.R.G.S. (d. 1895).
M.P. for Bury-St-Edmunds, 1847-1852. Author of a _History of
Ancient Geography_, &c.

Cappadocia (_in part_).

E. H. G.
E. H. GODFREY.
Editor, Census and Statistics Office, Department of Agriculture,
Ottawa.

Canada: S _Agriculture_.

E. H. M.
ELLIS HOVELL MINNS, M.A.
University Lecturer in Palaeography, Cambridge. Lecturer and
Assistant Librarian at Pembroke College, Cambridge. Formerly
Fellow of Pembroke College.

Carpi: _Ancient Tribes_.

E. L. W.
SIR EDWARD LEADER WILLIAMS (d. 1910).
Vice-President, Institute of Civil Engineers. Consulting Engineer,
Manchester Ship Canal. Chief Engineer of the Manchester Ship Canal
during its construction. Author of papers printed in _Proceedings
of Institute of Civil Engineers_.

Canal.

Ed. M.
EDUARD MEYER, PH.D., D.LITT. (Oxon.), LL.D. (Chicago).
Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Geschichte des alten Aegyptens_;
_Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstamme_.

Cambyses.

E. O.*
EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.SC.
Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London. Chevalier of the
Legion of Honour. Late Examiner in Surgery at the Universities of
Cambridge, London and Durham. Author of _A Manual of Anatomy for
Senior Students_.

Carbuncle.

E. Pr.
EDGAR PRESTAGE.
Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of
Manchester. Examiner in Portuguese in the Universities of London,
Manchester, &c. Commendador Portuguese Order of S. Thiago.
Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences, Lisbon
Geographical Society, &c. Author of _Letters of a Portuguese Nun_;
_Azurara's Chronicle of Guinea_; &c.

Camoens;
Castello Branco;
Castilho.

E. Tn.
REV. ETHELRED LEONARD TAUNTON (d. 1907).
Author of _The English Black Monks of St Benedict_; _History of
the Jesuits in England_; &c.

Campeggio;
Campion, Edmund;
Cano, Melchior;
Cassander, George;
Castellesi.

E. V.
REV. EDMUND VENABLES, M.A., D.D. (1819-1895).
Canon and Precentor of Lincoln. Author of _Episcopal Palaces of
England_.

Catacomb (_in part_).

F. C. C.
FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen).
Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University
College, Oxford. Author of _The Ancient Armenian Texts of
Aristotle_; _Myth, Magic and Morals_ (1909); &c.

Cathars.

F. J. H.
FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D. (Aberdeen), F.S.A.
Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford University. Fellow
of Brasenose College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy.
Member of the German Imperial Archaeological Institute. Formerly
Senior Censor, Student, Tutor and Librarian of Christ Church,
Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1906. Author of Monographs on Roman
History, &c.

Celtiberia; Cassiterides.

F. Ll. G.
FRANCIS LLEWELYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D. (Leipzig), F.S.A.
Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the
Archaeological Survey and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt
Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological
Institute.

Canopus.

F. H. M.
COL. FREDERIC NATUSCH MAUDE, C.B.
Lecturer in Military History at Manchester University. Author of
_War and the World Policy_; _The Leipzig Campaign_; _The Jena
Campaign_.

Cavalry.

F. Px.
FRANK PUAUX.
President of the Societe de l'Histoire du Protestantisme francais.
Author of _Les precurseurs francais de la Tolerance_; _Histoire de
l'etablissement des protestants francais en Suede_; _L'Eglise
reformee de France_; &c.

Camisards;
Cavalier, Jean.

F. R. C.
FRANK R. CANA.
Author of _South Africa from the Great Trek to the Union_.

Cameroon;
Cape Colony.

F. W. R.*
FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S.
Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London,
1879-1902. President of the Geologists' Association, 1887-1889.

Carbonado;
Cassiterite;
Cat's Eye;
Celestine;
Chalcedony.

G. A. B.
GEORGE A. BOULENGER, F.R.S., D.SC., PH.D. (Giessen).
Assistant in the Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum,
South Kensington. Vice-President of the Zoological Society.

Carp;
Cat-Fish.

G. G. Co.
GEORGE GORDON COULTON, M.A.
Birkbeck Lecturer in Ecclesiastical History, Trinity College,
Cambridge. Author of _Medieval Studies_; _Chaucer and his
England_; _From St Francis to Dante_; &c.

Celibacy.

G. H. C.
G. H. CARPENTER, B.SC.
Professor of Zoology in the Royal College of Science, Dublin.
Author of _Insects: their Structure and Life_.

Chafer.

G. M. W.
GEORGE MCKINNON WRONG, M.A., F.R.S. (Canada).
Professor of History at Toronto University. Author of _A Canadian
Manor and its Seigneurs_; _The British Nation: a History_; &c.

Canada: _History to Federation_.

G. R. P.
GEORGE ROBERT PARKIN, LL.D., C.M.G.
See the biographical article, PARKIN, G. R.

Canada: _History from Federation._

G. W. T.
REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.
Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

Carmathians.

H. A. M. S.
HENRY A. M. SMITH.

Calhoun, John C.

H. B. Wa.
HENRY BEAUCHAMP WALTERS, M.A., F.S.A.
Assistant to Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British
Museum. Author of _The Art of the Greeks_; _History of Ancient
Pottery_; _Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases in the
British Museum_, vol. ii.; _Catalogue of Bronzes, Greek, Roman and
Etruscan_; &c.

Ceramics: _Greek, Etruscan and Roman_.

H. Ch.
HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.
Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the
11th edition of the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_; co-editor of the
10th edition.

Campbell Bannerman, Sir H.;
Canon: _Music_;
Chamberlain, J.

H. De.
HIPPOLYTE DELEHAYE, S.J.
Assistant in the compilation of the Bollandist publications:
_Analecta Bollandiana_ and _Acta Sanctorum_.

Canonization.

H. F. G.
HANS FRIEDRICH GADOW, F.R.S., PH.D.
Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of
Cambridge. Author of _Amphibia and Reptiles_.

Chameleon.

H. L. C.
HUGH LONGBOURNE CALLENDAR, F.R.S., LL.D. (McGill Univ.).
Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Formerly
Professor of Physics in McGill College, Montreal, and in
University College, London.

Calibration; Calorimetry.

H. M. V.
HERBERT M. VAUGHAN, F.S.A.
Keble College, Oxford. Author of _The Last of the Royal Stuarts_;
_The Medici Popes_; _The Last Stuart Queen_.

Charles Edward.

H. P. B.
H. P. BIGGAR.
Author of _The Voyages of the Cabots to Greenland_.

Cartier, Jacques.

H. R. H.
HENRY R. H. HALL, M.A.
Assistant in the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities,
British Museum.

Ceramics: _Egypt and Western Asia_.

H. Sy.
HENRY SYMONS.
Assistant in the British Museum. Formerly Lecturer in Greek and
Roman History at Bedford College, London.

Chambord, Comte de.

H. T. A.
REV. HERBERT THOMAS ANDREWS.
Professor of New Testament Exegesis, New College, London. Author
of _The Commentary on Acts_ in the _Westminster New Testament_;
_Handbook on the Apocryphal Books_ in the _Century Bible_.

Catechumen.

H. W. R.*
REV. HENRY WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A.
Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior
Kennicott Scholar, Oxford, 1901. Author of _Hebrew Psychology in
Relation to Pauline Anthropology_ (in Mansfield College Essays);
&c.

Canticles (_in part_).

H. W. S.
H. WICKHAM STEED.
Correspondent of _The Times_ at Vienna. Correspondent of _The
Times_ at Rome, 1897-1902.

Cavallotti.

H. Y.
COLONEL SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I.
See the biographical article, YULE, SIR H.

Carpini (_in part_).

J. A. B.
SIR JERVOISE ATHELSTANE BAINES, C.S.J.
President, Royal Statistical Society, 1909-1910. Census
Commissioner under the Government of India, 1889-1893. Employed at
India Office as Secretary to Royal Commission on Opium, 1894-1895.
Author of _Official Reports on Provincial Administration on Indian
Census Operations_; &c.

Census.

J. A. H.
JOHN ALLEN HOWE, B.SC.
Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London.

Callovian;
Cambrian System;
Caradoc Series;
Carboniferous System;
Chalk.

J. A. M'N.
J.A. M'NAUGHT.
Member of the Jury for Carriage Building, Paris Exposition, 1900.

Carriage

J. Bt.
J. BARTLETT.
Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities,
&c., at King's College, London. Member of Society of Architects.
Member of Institute of Junior Engineers.

Carpentry

J. C. M.
JAMES CLERK MAXWELL, F.R.S.
See biographical article: MAXWELL, JAMES CLERK.

Capillary Action (_in part_).

J. D. Pr.
JOHN DYNELEY PRINCE, PH.D.
Professor of Semitic Languages, Columbia University, New York.
Took part in the Expedition to Southern Babylonia, 1888-1889.
Author of _A Critical Commentary on the Book of Daniel_.

Chaldea.

J. P. D.
SIR J. FREDERICK DICKSON, K.C.M.G.
Reorganized the North-West Province of Ceylon. Editor and
translator of the _Upasampada-Kammavaca_ and the _Patimokha_.

Ceylon (_in part_).

J. F.-K.
JAMES FITZMAURICE-KELLY, LITT.D., F.R.Hist.S.
Gilmour Professor of Spanish Language and Literature, Liverpool
University. Norman MacColl Lecturer, Cambridge University. Fellow
of the British Academy. Corresponding Member of the Royal Spanish
Academy. Author of _A History of Spanish Literature_; &c.

Campoamar y Campooserio;
Castillo Solorzano;
Celestina, La;
Cervantes.

J. H. F.
JOHN HENRY FREESE, M.A.
Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.

Calpurnius, Titus.

J. H. R.
JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).
Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_.

Castle (_in part_);
Castle Guard.

J. Hl. R.
JOHN HOLLAND ROSE, M.A., LITT.D.
Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local
Lectures Syndicate. Author of _Life of Napoleon I._; _Napoleonic
Studies_; _The Development of the European Nations_; _The Life of
Pitt_; chapters in the _Cambridge Modern History_.

Cambaceres.

J. M'D.
JAMES MACDONALD, M.A., LL.D.
Vice-President of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland,
1895-1897. Rhind Lecturer on Archaeology, 1897. Author of _Tituli
Hunteriani: an Account of the Roman Stones in the Hunterian
Museum_.

Chalmers, George.

J. P.-B.
JAMES GEORGE JOSEPH PENDEREL-BRODHURST.
Editor of the _Guardian_ (London).

Chair.

J. P. E.
JEAN PAUL HIPPOLYTE EMMANUEL ADHEMAR ESMEIN.
Professor of Law in the University of Paris. Officer of the Legion
of Honour. Member of the Institute of France. Author of _Cours
elementaire d'histoire du droit francais_; &c.

Chatelet.

J. R. C.
JOSEPH ROGERSON COTTER, M.A.
Assistant to the Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy,
Trinity College, Dublin. Editor of 2nd edition of Preston's
_Theory of Heat_.

Calorescence.

J. S. F.
JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.
Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
of London.

Charnockite.

J. T. Be.
JOHN T. BEALBY.
Joint author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly editor of the
_Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
_Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.

Caspian Sea (_in part_);
Caucasia;
Caucasus (_in part_).

J. T. C.
JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.
Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
Formerly Assistant Professor of Natural History in the University
of Edinburgh. Naturalist to the Marine Biological Association, and
Fellow of University College, Oxford. Author of numerous papers in
scientific journals.

Cephalopoda.

J. Wa.
MAJOR-GENERAL JAMES WATERHOUSE.
Indian Staff Corps. Vice-President of the Royal Photographic
Society. Assistant Surveyor-General in charge of Photographic
Operations in the Surveyor-General's Office, Calcutta, 1866-1897.
Took part in the observation of total eclipses, 1871 and 1875, and
of transit of Venus, 1874. President of the Asiatic Society of
Bengal, 1888-1890. Author of _The Preparation of Drawings for
Photographic Reproduction_; &c.

Camera Obscura: _History_.

J. W. D.
CAPTAIN J. WHITLY DIXON, R.N.
Nautical Assessor to the Court of Appeal.

Capstan.

J. W. He.
JAMES WYCLIFFE HEADLAM, M.A.
Staff Inspector of Secondary Schools under the Board of Education.
Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, and Professor of
Greek and Ancient History at Queen's College, London. Author of
_Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire_; &c.

Caprivi.

L. D.*
MONSEIGNEUR LOUIS MARIE OLIVIER DUCHESNE.
See the biographical article: DUCHESNE, L. M. O.

Calixtus I.;
Celestine I.

L. J. B.
LAWRENCE J. BURPEE.
Author of _The Search for the Western Sea_. Joint author (with
Henry J. Morgan) of _Canadian Life in Town and Country_.

Canada: _Literature, English-Canadian_.

L. J. S.
LEONARD JAMES SPENCER, M.A.
Assistant in the Department of Mineralogy, British Museum.
Formerly Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness
Scholar. Editor of the _Mineralogical Magazine_.

Cerargyrite;
Cerussite;
Chabazite;
Chalybite.

L. S.
SIR LESLIE STEPHEN, K.C.B., LITT.D.
See the biographical article: STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE.

Carlyle.