Chapter M: J. de G

MICHAEL JAN DE GOEJE.
See the biographical article: GOEJE, MICHAEL JAN DE.

Caliphate.

M. P.
REV. MARK PATTISON.
See the biographical article: PATTISON, MARK.

Casaubon, Isaac.

N. E. D.
NARCISSE EUTROPE DIONNE, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Canada).
Librarian of the Legislature of the Province of Quebec. Chief
Editor of _Le Courrier du Canada_, 1880-1884. Chief Inspector of
Federal Licences, 1884-1886. Chief Editor of _Le Journal de
Quebec_, 1886. Author of _Life of Samuel Champlain, Founder of
Quebec_; _Life of Jacques Cartier, discoverer of Canada_; _La
Nouvelle France, 1540-1603_; _Quebec et Nouvelle France_; &c.

Champlain, Samuel de.

N. W. T.
NORTHCOTE WHITBRIDGE THOMAS, M.A.
Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding
Member of the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought
Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.

Cannibalism.

O. Ba.
OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
Editor of _The Ancestor_, 1902-1905.

Cecil.

O. Br.
OSCAR BRILIANT.

Carpathian Mountains (_in part_).

O. M. D.
ORMONDE MADDOCK DALTON, M.A., F.S.A.
Assistant Keeper, Department of British and Medieval Antiquities,
British Museum. Corresponding Member of the Imperial Russian
Archaeological Society. Author of _Guide to the Early Christian
and Byzantine Antiquities_; &c.

Catacomb (_in part_).

P. A.
PAUL DANIEL ALPHANDERY.
Professor of the History of Dogma, Ecole Pratique des Hautes
Etudes, Sorbonne, Paris. Author of _Les Idees morales chez les
heterodoxes latines au debut du XIII^e siecle_.

Capistrano.

P. A. K.
PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN.
See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, P. A.

Caspian Sea (_in part_);
Caucasus (_in part_).

P. C. Y.
PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
Magdalen College, Oxford.

Catherine of Aragon;
Charles I.;
Charles II.

P. La.
PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.
Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge
University. Formerly of the Geological Survey of India. Author of
_Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites_. Translator and Editor
of Kayser's _Comparative Geology_.

Carpathian Mountains (_in part_);
Caucasus: _Geology_.

P. Vn.
PERCIVAL SYLVANUS VIVIAN.
Author of _Poems of Marriage_. Editor of the _Poetical Works of
Thomas Campion_.

Campion, Thomas.

P. A. M.
PERCY ALEXANDER MACMAHON, F.R.S., D.SC.
Late Major R.A. Deputy Warden of the Standards. Board of Trade.
Joint-General Secretary of the British Association. Formerly
Professor of Physics, Ordnance College, and President of London
Mathematical Society.

Cayley.

R.
THE RT. HON. LORD RAYLEIGH.
See the biographical article: RAYLEIGH, 3rd Baron.

Capillary Action (_in part_).

R. A.*
ROBERT ANCHEL.
Archivist to the Department de l'Eure.

Cambon, Pierre Joseph;
Cathelineau.

R. Ad.
ROBERT ADAMSON.
See the biographical article: ADAMSON, R.

Category (_in part_).

R. A. S. M.
ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
Director of Excavations for the Palestine Exploration Fund.

Capernaum;
Carmel.

R. G.
RICHARD GARNETT.
See the biographical article: GARNETT, RICHARD.

Cardan.

R. I. P.
R. I. POCOCK, F.Z.S.
Superintendent of the Zoological Gardens, London.

Centipede.

R. K. D.
SIR ROBERT KENNAWAY DOUGLAS.
Formerly Keeper of Oriental Printed Books and MSS. at the British
Museum, and Professor of Chinese, King's College, London. Author
of _The Language and Literature of China_; &c.

Canton.

R. L.*
RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_; _The Game Animals of
Africa_; &c.

Camel;
Capuchin Monkey;
Carnivora;
Cat;
Cavy;
Cetacea;
Chamois.

R. L. H.
ROBERT LOCKHART HOBSON.
Assistant in the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities,
British Museum. Author of _Porcelain: Oriental, Continental and
British_; _Marks on Pottery and Porcelain_ (with W. Burton); and
_Catalogue and Guide of English Pottery and Porcelain in British
Museum_.

Ceramics: _Medieval and Later Italian_; Persian, Syrian, Egyptian
and Turkish.

R. N. B.
ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909).
Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of
_Scandinavia, the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
1313-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613-1725_; _Slavonic Europe, the
Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.

Canute;
Canute VI;
Casimir III.;
Casimir IV.;
Catherine I.;
Charles I. (_Hungary_);
Charles IX., X., XI., XII. (_Sweden_);
Charles XIII., XIV., XV. (_Sweden and Norway_).

R. Po.
RENE POUPARDIN, D. es L.
Secretary of the Ecole des Chartes. Honorary Librarian at the
Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Author of _Le Royaume de Provence
sous les Carolingiens_; _Recueil des chartes de Saint-Germain_;
&c.

Charles the Bold.

R. P. S.
R. PHENE SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.
Master of the Architectural School and Surveyor, Royal Academy,
London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and
Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the
Institute of France. Edited Fergusson's _History of Architecture_.
Author of _Architecture East and West_; &c.

Campanile;
Capital: _Arch._;
Cathedral: _Arch._;
Ceiling.

R. S. C.
ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.).
Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly
Professor of Latin in University College, Cardiff; and Fellow of
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Author of _The Italic
Dialects_.

Campania (_in part_).

R. W.
ROBERT WALLACE, F.R.S. (Edin.), F.L.S.
Professor of Agriculture and Rural Economy at Edinburgh
University, and Garton Lecturer on Colonial and Indian
Agriculture. Professor of Agriculture, R.A.C., Cirencester,
1882-1885. Author of _Farm Live Stock of Great Britain_; _Indian
Agriculture_; _The Agriculture and Rural Economy of Australia and
New Zealand_; _Farming Industries of Cape Colony_; &c.

Cattle (_in part_).

R. We.
RICHARD WEBSTER, A.M.
Editor of _Elegies of Maximianus_.

Channing, William E.

ST C.
VISCOUNT ST CYRES.
See the biographical article: IDDESLEIGH, 1ST EARL OF.

Casuistry.

S. D.
SAMUEL DAVIDSON, D.D.
See the biographical article: DAVIDSON, SAMUEL.

Canon: _Scriptures_.

T. As.
THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT., F.S.A.
Director of the British School of Archaeology at Rome.
Corresponding Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
Institute. Formerly Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven
Fellow, Oxford, 1897. Author of _The Classical Topography of the
Roman Campagna_; &c.

Camerino;
Campania (_in part_);
Canosa;
Canusium;
Capena;
Capri;
Capua;
Carales;
Carsioli;
Casilinum;
Casinum;
Cassia, Via;
Catania;
Caudine Forks;
Cefalu;
Centuripe;
Cesena.

T. A. H.
CAPTAIN THOMAS A. HULL, R.N.
Formerly Superintendent of Admiralty Charts.

Chart.

T. Ba.
SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.

Capture.

T. F. C.
THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.
Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
Mass., U.S.A.

Carthage, Synods of;
Chalcedon, Council of.

T. K. C.
REV. THOMAS KELLY CHEYNE. D.LITT., D.D.
See the biographical article: CHEYNE, T.K.

Canaan, Canaanites.

T. M. F.
THOMAS MACALL FALLOW, M.A., F.S.A.
Formerly editor of _The Antiquary_, 1895-1899. Author of
_Memorials of Old Yorkshire_; _The Cathedral Churches of Ireland_.

Cathedral.

T. W. F.
THOMAS WILLIAM FOX.
Professor of Textiles in the University of Manchester. Author of
_Mechanics of Weaving_.

Carding.

W. A. B. C.
REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S.
Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History,
St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide to
Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor of
_The Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889.

Cannes;
Chamonix;
Chartreuse, La Grande.

W. A. P.
WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A.
Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St
John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.

Canon: _Church Dignitary_;
Capo d'Istria;
Carlsbad Decrees;
Chasuble.

W. B.*
WILLIAM BURTON, HON. M.A. (Vict.), F.C.S.
Chairman, Joint-Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great
Britain. Examiner for Board of Education in Pottery Design and for
Technological Examinations in Pottery Manufacture. Author of
_English Stoneware and Earthenware_; _Porcelain_; &c.

Ceramics (_in part_).

W. B. D.
WILLIAM BOYD DAWKINS, F.R.S., D.SC.
See the biographical article: DAWKINS, WILLIAM BOYD.

Cave.

W. B. Du.
WILLIAM BARTLETT DUFFIELD, M.A.
Barrister at Law, Inner Temple. Secretary to the Royal Commission
on Canals, 1906-1910.

Chartered Companies.

W. F. C.
WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A.
Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law at King's
College, London. Editor of _Archbold's Criminal Pleading_ (23rd
edition).

Capital punishment.

W. F. W.
WALTER FRANCIS WILLCOX, LL.B., PH.D.
Dean of, and Professor of Political Economy and Statistics at,
Cornell University. Formerly Chief Statistician and now Special
Agent of the U.S. Census Bureau. Author of _The Divorce Problem--a
Study in Statistics_; _Social Statistics of the United States_;
&c.

Census: _U.S.A._

W. Fr.
WILLIAM FREAM (d. 1907), LL.D., F.G.S., F.L.S., F.S.S.
Author of _Handbook of Agriculture_. Formerly Agricultural
Correspondent of _The Times_.

Cattle (_in part_).

W. G.*
WALCOT GIBSON, D.SC., F.G.S.
Geologist on H.M. Geological Survey. Author of _The Gold-bearing
Rocks of the S. Transvaal_; _Mineral Wealth of Africa_; _The
Geology of Coal and Coal Mining_; &c.

Cape Colony: _Geology._

W. G. F. P.
SIR WALTER GEORGE FRANK PHILLIMORE, BART., D.C.L., LL.D.
Judge of the King's Bench Division. President of International Law
Association, 1905. Author of _Book of Church Law_. Editor of 2nd
ed. of _Phillimore's Ecclesiastical Law_; 3rd ed. of vol. iv. of
_Phillimore's International Law_; &c.

Canon Law: _Anglican._

W. G. M.
WALTER G. M'MILLAN, F.C.S., M.I.M.E. (d. 1904).
Formerly Secretary of the Institute of Electrical Engineers.
Lecturer on Metallurgy, Mason College, Birmingham. Author of _A
Treatise on Electro-Metallurgy_.

Carborundum.

W. Ha.
REV. WILLIAM HANNA, LL.D., D.D. (1802-1882).
Minister of St John's Free Church, Edinburgh, 1850-1866. Author of
_Life of Dr Chalmers_; _Wycliffe and the Huguenots_; _Martyrs of
the Scottish Reformation_.

Chalmers, Thomas (_in part_).

W. J. G.
WILLIAM JOHN GRUFFYDD, M.A.
Lecturer in Celtic, University College, Cardiff. Examiner in Welsh
to the Central Welsh Board for Intermediate Education. Author of
_Caneuon a Cherddi: An Anthology of Medieval Welsh Poetry_.

Celt: _Literature, Welsh._

W. L.*
WALTER LEHMANN, M.D.
Directorial Assistant of the Royal Ethnographical Museum, Munich.
Conducted Exploring Expedition in Mexico and Central America,
1907-1909. Author of many publications on Mexican and Central
American Archaeology.

Central America: _Archaeology._

W. L. A.
REV. WILLIAM LINDSAY ALEXANDER, D.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.)
(1808-1884).
Classical Tutor, Lancashire Independent College. Pastor of
Independent Chapel, N. College Street, Edinburgh. One of the Old
Testament Revisers. Author of _A Moral Philosophy_.

Calvin (_in part_).

W. L. G.
WILLIAM LAWSON GRANT, M.A.
Professor at Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Formerly Beit
Lecturer in Colonial History at Oxford University. Editor of _Acts
of the Privy Council_, Colonial series; _Canadian Constitutional
Development_ (in collaboration).

Canada: _Statistics_;
Cartier, Sir Georges Etienne.

W. M. R.
WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.
See the biographical article: ROSSETTI, DANTE GABRIEL.

Canova;
Caracci;
Cartoon;
Cellini, Benvenuto (_in part_);
Charlet.

W. Ri.
WILLIAM RIDGEWAY, M.A., D.SC., LL.D. (Aberdeen), D.LITT.
Fellow of the British Academy. Disney Professor of Archaeology at
Cambridge University. Professor of Greek, Queen's College, Cork,
1883. Ex-President of Cambridge Philological, Antiquarian and
Classical Societies. Author of _The Oldest Irish Epic_; _Origin of
Metallic Currency and Weight Standards_; _The Early Age of
Greece_; &c.

Celt.

W. R. B.
RT. REV. WILLIAM ROBERT BROWNLOW, M.A., D.D. (d. 1901).
Roman Catholic Bishop of Clifton. Provost and Domestic Prelate to
Pope Leo XIII. Co-editor of _English Roma Sotterranea_. Author of
_Early Christian Symbolism_; _Lectures on Sacerdotalism, on
Catacombs and other Archaeological Subjects_. Translator of _Cur
Deus Homo_ and _Vitis mystica_.

Catacomb (_in part_).

W. R. S.
WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH
See the biographical article: SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON.

Canticles (_in part_).

W. Wo.
WILLIAM WOOD, D.C.L., F.R.S. (Canada).
Lieut.-Col., Canadian Militia. Formerly President of the English
Section of the Royal Society of Canada and of the Historic
Landmarks Association. Author of _The Fight for Canada_; _The Logs
of the Conquest of Canada_, &c.

Canada: _Literature, French-Canadian_.

W. W. R.*
WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL, LIC. THEOL.
Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
New York.

Celestine III. and V.

W. Y. S.
WILLIAM YOUNG SELLAR.
See the biographical article: SELLAR, WILLIAM YOUNG.

Catullus (_in part_).

FOOTNOTE:

[1] A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in
the final volume.

PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES

California. Carrier.
Cambodia. Cartagena.
Cambridge, Earls and Dukes of. Cassel.
Cambridge, England. Cassiodorus.
Cambridgeshire. Caste.
Campbell, Thomas. Catherine, Saint.
Canary Islands. Catherine II.
Canning, George. Catherine de' Medici
Canterbury. Catiline.
Cape Town. Cato.
Cape Verde Islands. Causation.
Capital (_Economics_). Cavaignac, Louis Eugene.
Capitulations. Cavan.
Carbolic Acid. Cavendish, Henry.
Carbon. Caxton, William.
Cardiganshire. Cedar.
Cards, Playing. Celebes.
Carducci, Giosue. Celsus.
Carinthia. Cemetery.
Carlisle, Earls of. Chambers, Robert.
Carlisle. Chancellor.
Carlos. Chancery.
Carlsbad. Channel Islands.
Carlstadt. Chantrey, Sir Francis.
Carmarthenshire. Charles V., VI., VII. of France.
Carnarvonshire. Charles, Archduke of Austria.
Carnegie, Andrew. Charles Albert, king of Sardinia.
Carnot. Charles Augustus.
Carol. Chartism.
Caroline Islands. Chateaubriand.