Chapter XI: The Various Religious Orders 213

LIST OF ENGLISH RELIGIOUS HOUSES 251

INDEX 319

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE TEXT

PAGE

The Cloisters, Worcester 18
J. Charles Wall.

The Refectory, Cleve Abbey 23
J. Charles Wall.

Thomas Ramryge, Abbot of St. Alban’s (from brass) 43
J. Charles Wall.

Brother John of Walingford, Infirmarian of St. Alban’s 87
(Cott. MSS., Jul. D. vii.)

Gloucester Cloisters, The Lavatory 102
J. Charles Wall.

Nun asking Pardon of an Abbess 179
(Roy. MSS., 2 B. vii., f. 219.)

Benedictine Monk 215

[The figures representative of the various Religious Orders
are reduced from Dugdale’s _Monasticon_ (1655) and Stevens’
_Continuation_ (1723).]

Benedictine Nun 216

Benedictine Monk of the Cluniac Congregation 219

Cistercian Monk 220

Carthusian Monk 223

Canon Regular of St. Augustine 224

Premonstratensian Canon 227

Gilbertine Canon 228

Gilbertine Nun 231

Knight Hospitaller 232

Knight Templar 235

Dominican Friar 236

Franciscan Friar 239

Franciscan Nun, or Minoress 240

Carmelite Friar 243

Austin Friar 244

Friar of the Sack 247

Trinitarian 248

LIST OF PLATES

St. Benedict, Patriarch of Western Monks _Frontispiece_
From a painting by Sassoferrato at Perugia.

I. Norwich Cathedral, with Cloisters _To face page_ 14
J. Charles Wall.

II. Canons in Choir " 16
Cott. MSS., Dom. A. xvii. f. 11{b}.

III. The Cloisters, Gloucester, showing Carrels " 20
From Murray’s _Cathedrals_.

IV. The Chapter House, Westminster " 26
J. Charles Wall.

V. John Stoke, Abbot of St. Alban’s; Prior Reymund,
St. Alban’s " 52
Cott. MSS., Nero D. iii., pp. 35, 49.

VI. Heading of Mortuary Roll, Thomas Brown, Bishop of
Norwich, _d._ 1445 " 64
Cott. Charters, ii., 18.

VII. Adam the Cellarer, St. Alban’s " 74
Cott. MSS., Nero D. iii., f. 16{b}.

VIII. End of Mortuary Roll, Thomas Brown, Bishop of
Norwich, _d._ 1445 " 94
Cott. Charters, ii., 18.

IX. Franciscans in Choir " 112
Cott. MSS., Dom. A. xvii.

X. Community in Chapter House, Westminster " 122
Harl. MSS., 1498, f. 76.

XI. Henry VI. being received as a Confrater at
Edmondsbury " 126
Harl. MSS., 2278, f. 6.

XII. Refectory Pulpit, Chester " 138
E. H. New.

XIII. Carmelite in his Study " 148
Roy. MSS., 14 E. i., f. 3.

XIV. Elizabeth Harvey, Abbess of Elstow " 154
From Walter’s _Brasses_.

XV. Benedictine Nuns in Choir " 158
Cott. MSS., Dom. A. xvii.

XVI. Franciscan Nuns in Choir " 176
Cott. MSS., Dom. A. xvii.

XVII. Henry VII. giving Charter to Monks at Westminster
Hall " 194

XVIII. {Seneschal John Whitewell and Mother}
{Illuminator of St. Alban’s } " 200
Cott. MSS., Nero D. iii., ff. 103, 105.

Plan of Beaulieu Abbey, Cistercian " 14

Plan of Repton Priory, Austin Canons " 24

Plan of Watton Priory, Gilbertine, Double House " 34

Map of Houses of the Black Monks }
Map of Houses of the White Monks }
Map of Houses of the Carthusians and Friars } " 318
Map of Houses of the Regular Canons }
Map of Houses of the Nuns }