Chapter I: Animals, and Their Parts

THE HUMAN SPECIES, QUADRUPEDS, &C.

The human hair

Horse hair

Hog’s bristles

Mouse hair

Smellers of cats, tygers, &c.

Cuticle, or scarf skin of the human body

The skin itself

Membrana adiposa

Muscular fibres

Nerves

Arteries and veins

Intestines or guts

Lacteals

Lympha ducts

Lungs

Liver

Pancreas, &c.

Brain

Eye, its coats, humours, &c.

Nose, its ossa spongiosa, &c.

Ear, its hair, wax, tympanum, &c.

Tongue, its fibres, nervous papillæ, &c.

Blood, its globules, circulation, &c.

Nails and hoofs in thin slices

Bones, &c. &c.

OBJECTS PECULIAR TO BIRDS.

Feathers and their plumage

Pith of ditto cut transversely

Red combs and gills of cocks

Scaly skin of the legs

Web or membrane of waterfowl

Fleshy fibres, particularly the gizzard

Eggs, their beautiful teints

Coloured iris of the eye in some, &c.

The breast bones and scapulæ of small birds; to which may be added,

The membranaceous wings of the bat

OBJECTS PECULIAR TO FISHES.

Many of these exhibit most beautiful objects, from the elegant variety of the colours and teints of their skins and scales

Their spines

Fins

Fleshy fibres

Sperm or hard roe

Teeth

Brain

Eye, its iris

Lungs and other viscera

Gills

Circulation of the blood in the fins and tails of small fishes

Shells of most kind of shell-fish

Fimbriæ or fringed extremities of shells, &c.

INSECTS.

1. _Coleoptera._

The entire insect if not too large

The head

Antennæ

Wings

Elytra

Legs, &c.

Scarabæus auratus, rose-chaffer; on flowers

Dermestes domesticus, the death-watch of Geoffroy

Dermestes pulicaris, flea beetle; on flowers

Ptinus pectinicornis; in old trunks of willows

Ptinus fur; very destructive in cabinets

Ptinus fatidicus (Shaw) death-watch, see page 688.

Gyrinus natator, water-flea

Byrrhus scrophularia; on flowers

Silpha pustulata; on trees

Silpha aquatica

Silpha pulicaria; frequently running on flowers

Cassida viridis on verticillated plants and thistles

Cassida nebulosa; on thistles

Cassida nobilis

Coccinella, 2 punctata; on alder and other trees

Coccinella, 5 punct. in gardens

Coccinella, 7 punct. lady-cow or lady-bird

Coccinella, 9 punct. on trees

Coccinella, 14 punct.

Coccinella, 16 punct.

Coccinella, 22 punct.

Coccinella, 14 guttata; in woods

Coccinella, 2 pustulata; on trees and flowers

Chrysomela tanaceti; on tansy

Chrysomela alni; on common alder

Chrysomela betulæ; on birch trees

Chrysomela polygoni; on grass

Chrysomela polita; on willows

Chrysomela populi; on poplar trees

Chrysomela sanguinolenta; in woods

Chrysomela hyoscyami; on henbane

Chrysomela exsoleta; in gardens

Chrysomela 12 punctata; } on

Chrysomela asparagi; } asparagus

Curculio cyaneus; on willows

Curculio cerasi; on black cherry trees

Curculio pruni; on cherry trees

Curculio acridulus; on plants of the genus tetradynamia

Curculio granarius, weevil

Curculio dorsalis; on the lesser celandine

Curculio pini; on Scotch fir

Curculio lapathi; on docks, particularly water dock

Curculio scaber; on nettles

Curculio quercus; on leaves of oak

Curculio viscariæ; on lychnis viscaria

Curculio pericarpius; on fig-wort

Curculio betulæ; on birch and alder

Curculio beccabungæ; on veronica beccabunga

Curculio alni; on leaves of alder

Curculio fagi; on beech trees

Curculio pomorum; on apple trees

Curculio nucum; in hazel nuts

Curculio scrophulariæ; on fig-wort

Curculio tortrix; in the twisted leaves of poplars

Curculio pyri; on pear trees

Curculio argentatus; in gardens

Cerambyx moschatus;[169] on willows, roses, &c.

Lampyris noctiluca; glowworm

Cantharis ænea; on flowers

Elater castaneus; on the bark of trees in woods

Elater sanguineus; on the bark of trees

Cicindela riparia; } on wet

Cicindela aquatica; } sandy ground

Dytiscus cinereus; } water

Dytiscus sulcatus; }

Carabus granulatus; in fields near London

Carabus crepitans; under stones

Carabus 6 punctatus; on sand near brooks

Carabus 4 maculatus; on sandy banks of rivers

Mordella aculeata; on flowers

Staphylinus murinus; on horse-dung

Staphylinus riparius; on wet sand

Staphylinus chrysomelinus; on sand and near walls

Forficula auricularia, earwig

Forficula minor, small ditto

[169] I have caught great numbers of these on white rose trees and
rasp-berry bushes, in the vicinity of London; their smell has to me
always appeared approaching nearer to that of oil of rhodium than of
musk.

2. _Hemiptera._

Parts to be viewed the same as the Coleoptera

Blatta orientalis; in bakehouses and near chimnies

Gryllo-talpa, mole-cricket; chiefly under ground

Gryllus domesticus, house-cricket

Gryllus campestris; under ground

Gryllus grossus, common grass-hopper

Gryllus verrucivorus, great green grass-hopper

Cicada cornuta; on trees, &c.

Cicada spumaria, black-headed frog-hopper, cuckow-spit, or froth-worm;
in froth on sundry plants

Cicada viridis; on water plants

Cicada ulmi; on elms

Cicada rosæ; on rose trees

Notonecta glauca, common boat-fly; swims on its back in smooth water

Notonecta striata, brown boat-fly; on water

Notonecta minutissima, little boat-fly; swims on its back

Nepa cinerea, water scorpion; on water

Nepa cimicoides; on water

Nepa linearis; on stagnant water

Cimex lectularius, bed bug

Cimex scaraboides; on flowers in meadows

Cimex corticalis; on trees

Cimex betulæ; on birch trees

Cimex filicis; on fern

Cimex baccarum; on gooseberry bushes

Cimex personatus; in houses

Cimex hyoscyami, scarlet bug; on henbane

Cimex umbratilis; on flowers

Cimex striatus; in woods near Hampstead

Cimex populi; in woods, particularly on the trunk of the poplar

Cimex abietis; on Scotch fir

Cimex lacustris; runs quick on still water

Cimex stagnorum; on stagnant waters

Aphis ribis, currant louse; on the bushes

Aphis ulmi, elm

Aphis sambuci, elder

Aphis rumicis, dock

Aphis aceosæ, sorrel

Aphis lychnidis, campion

Aphis rosæ, rose

Aphis tiliæ, lime

Aphis brassicæ, cabbage

Aphis sonchi, sow thistle

Aphis cardui, thistle

Aphis tanaceti, tansey

Aphis absinthii, wormwood

Aphis jaceæ, knapeseed

Aphis betulæ, birch

Aphis fagi, beech

Aphis quercus, oak; under the bark

Aphis salicis, willow

Aphis populi, poplar

Aphis aceris, maple; on the leaves

Aphis atriplicis; rolled up in the leaves of the grass-leaved orach

Chermes graminis; on grass

Chermes pyri; on pear trees

Chermes scorbi; on mountain ash

Chermes urticæ; on nettles

Chermes alni; on common alder

Chermes quercus; on leaves of oak

Chermes abietes; on fir

Chermes fraxini; on ash trees

Coccus hesperidum, greenhouse bug; on orange trees

Coccus betulæ; on the divarications of the branches of birch trees

Coccus philarides; on canary grass

Thrips junipera; on bark of old trees

Thrips fasciata; on flowers

Thrips physapus; on dandelion, &c. p. 350.

3. _Lepidoptera._

Their wings, scales, and feathers, tongue or proboscis, head, eyes,
antennæ, chrysalides, eggs, legs, &c.

Papilio cardamines, orange tip; in hedge sides

Papilio Io, peacock; in lanes and hedge sides

Papilio Mæra, great Argus or wall; on walls and banks

Papilio galathea, white marbled; in meadow

Papilio cardui, painted lady; on furzes and teazles

Papilio Iris, purple emperor; in woods

Papilio polychtoros, large tortoise-shell; in lanes

Papilio urticæ, small tortoise-shell; on banks

Papilio maturna, heath fritillary; on heaths

Papilio cinxia, glanville or plantain fritillary; meadows

Papilio paphia, silver wash or great fritillary; in woods

Papilio aglaja, dark green fritillary; in woods

Papilio cuphrosyne, pearl border fritillary; in woods

Papilio quercus, purple hair streak; in bushes

Papilio rubi, bramble or green; in woods

Papilio pamphilus, small gate keeper; in meadows

Sphinx ocellata, eyed hawk moth; on willows

Sphinx populi, poplar hawk moth; poplars and willows

Sphinx tiliæ, lime hawk moth; on lime tree bark

Sphinx convolvuli, unicorn hawk moth; in fields where bindweed grows

Sphinx ligustri, privet hawk moth; in privet hedges

Sphinx atropos, jasmine hawk moth, bee-tyger, or death head; in
potatoe fields

Sphinx elpenor, elephant moth; on vines, convolvulus, &c.

Sphinx stellatarum, large bee moth, or humming bird; in gardens on
flowers

Sphinx filipendulæ, burnet moth; on grass in meadows

Phalæna pavonia, emperor; on osier grounds

Phalæna rubi, fox; near woods

Phalæna pini, pine lappet; on pines

Phalæna vinula, puss; on barks of trees

Phalæna neustria, lacky; thorns

Phalæna caja, great tyger; on banks

Phalæna villica, cream spot tyger; on banks which face the rising sun

Phalæna monacha, black arches; in woods

Phalæna salicis, white sattin; in willow bark

Phalæna zigzag, pebble; ibid.

Phalæna cossus, goat; p. 334

Phalæna libatrix, furbelow

Phalæna jacobææ, cinnabar or pink underwing; commons

Phalæna pronuba, large yellow underwing; in gardens

Phalæna festucæ, gold spot; in ditches near marshes

Phalæna psi, grey dagger; in bark of willows

Phalæna meticulosa, angled shades; on nettles

Phalæna aceris, sycamore tussock; near sycamores

Phalæna exsoleta, sword grass; in marshes

Phalæna oxyacanthæ, Ealing’s glory; in hedges at Ealing

Phalæna pisi, broom, or favourite; in meadows

Phalæna amataria, buff argus; in lanes

Phalæna syringaria, Richmond beauty; in hedges

Phalæna prunaria, orange; in lanes and hedges

Phalæna verticalis, mother of pearl; on nettles

Phalæna evonymella, small ermine; in orchards

Phalæna salicella, rose; gardens

Phalæna sarcitella; frequent in houses

Phalæna granella; in houses and granaries

Phalæna pomonella, codling or apple tree; in orchards

Phalæna didactyla, brown-feathered; among nettles

Phalæna pentadactyla, white-feathered; in woods

Phalæna hexadactyla, many-feathered; on the lonicera, &c.

4. _Neuroptera._

Their wings, head, eyes, antennæ,&c.

Libellula depressa

Libellula Ænea

Libellula grandis

Libellula forcipata

Libellula virgo

Libellula puella

Ephemera vulgata

Ephemera vespertina

Ephemera culiciformis

Ephemera horaria

Ephemera striata

Phryganea bicaudata

Phryganea nebulosa

Phryganea striata

Phryganea rhomboidica

Phryganea flavilatera

Phryganea nigra

Phryganea longicornis

Hemerobius perla, golden eye; on plants, page 206

Hemerobius chrysops

Hemerobius sexpunctatus

Hemerobius formicarum

Panorpa communis; meadows

5. _Hymenoptera._

Wings, sting, proboscis, &c.

Cynips glecomæ; in tubercles on leaves of ground-ivy.

Cynips quercus baccarum; in small tubercles on the under side of oak
leaves

Cynips quercus folii; in large tubercles on oak leaves

Cynips quercus petioli; in tubercles on the petiolus of oak leaves

Cynips quercus gemmae; in the large imbricated galls on the extreme
buds of oak trees

Tenthredo lutæa; on willow, alder, birch

Tenthredo rustica; on willows

Tenthredo scrophulariæ; on fig-wort

Tenthredo rosæ; on rose trees

Tenthredo cynosbati; on hips

Tenthredo caprææ; on willows

Ichneumon comitator; in wasps nests

Ichneumon manifestator; woods

Ichneumon puparum; in the chrysalides of butterflies

Ichneumon aphidum; breeds in the bodies of aphides

Ichneumon globatus; breeds in white silky balls about one inch long,
which are found on different plants in meadows

Ichneumon glomeratus; breeds in the caterpillar of the cabbage
butterfly

Ichneumon pectinicornis; in the chrysalides of butterflies

Sphex viatica

Sphex cribraria

Chrysis ignita; in walls

Vespa crabro, hornet; builds in hollow trees

Vespa vulgaris, common wasp

Vespa coarctata, small wasp

Apis centuncularis; builds in old trees

Apis rufa, small field bee

Apis mellitica, common hive bee

Apis manicata; on flowers

Apis conica; builds on the ground

Apis terrestris, humble bee; builds deep in the ground

Apis subterranea, great humble bee

Formica herculeana, horse ant, large

Formica rufa; in gardens

Formica fusca, brown, common ant

Formica nigra, black

Formica rubra, little red ant

6. _Diptera._

Oestrus bovis, breeze or gad fly, see page 294, note

Oestrus hæmorrhoidalis, see page 295, note

Oestrus ovis, grey fly, see page 296, note

Tipula crocata; in meadows

Tipula lunata; ibid.

Tipula cornicina; ibid.

Tipula plumosa, sea tipula, resembles a gnat, and is frequently
mistaken for it

Tipula littoralis; on trees

Tipula monilis; in meadows and on windows, &c.

Musca chamæleon, p. 248

Musca morio; in gardens

Musca pyrastri; ibid.

Musca menthastri; flowers

Musca pipiens; on mint, &c.

Musca inanis; on flowers

Musca pellucens; on rose trees

Musca cæsar; in woods and gardens

Musca cadaverina; on flesh

Musca vomitoria, blue flesh fly

Musca carnaria, common flesh fly

Musca domestica, common house fly

Musca cellaris; frequently found dead in wine and vinegar

Musca putris; breeds in cheese and dung

Musca stercoraria; on dung

Musca vibrans; on trees

Musca flava; on flowers

Musca solstitialis; on thistles

Tabanus bovinus, great horse fly

Tabanus pluvialis; in meadows

Culex pipiens, common gnat, see page 187 note, 623

Culex bifurcatus; in watery places

Culex pulicaris; in gardens in the spring

Conops calcitrans, differs from the common fly, in having a sharp hard
proboscis, with which it strikes our legs in autumn

Conops macrocephala; in meadows

Asilus craboniformis, hornet fly; in wet meadows

Asilus forcipatus; in gardens

Asilus morio; in wet woods

Bombylius major, humble bee fly, sucks flowers without resting on them

Bombylius medius; hovers in the air like a hawk, and darts with great
celerity

Bombylius minor; in Caen wood, near Hampstead

Hippobosca equina; fastens on dogs and cattle

Hippobosca hirundinis; in swallows’ nests

7. _Aptera._

Lepisma saccharina; in the joints of sash windows that are wet and
seldom opened

Podura viridis; on plants in April

Podura plumbea; on trees, solitary

Podura villosa; on stones

Podura aquatica; numerous on the leaves of aquatic plants

Termes pulsatorium, the death-watch of Linnæus, p. 688, note

Pediculus humanus, common louse, see p. 619

Pediculus pubis, crab louse

Pediculus bovis, cattle

Pediculus vituli, ibid.

Pediculus corvi, raven

Pediculus gallinæ, capon

Pediculus columbæ, pidgeon

Pulex irritans; see page 616

Acarus reduvius, sheep louse or tick

Acarus ricinus, dog tick

Acarus passerinus; on many species of small birds

Acarus aquaticus; on stagnant water, swims quick

Acarus holosericeus, scarlet spider; on the ground and on plants

Acarus coleoptratorum, beetle-tick; hundreds are found on the belly of
a beetle

Acarus longicornis; under stones, &c.

Phalangium opilio, long-legged spider

Phalangium cancroides, scorpion tick; on garden pots, sometimes in
houses

Aranea cucurbitina; on fruit trees

Aranea labyrinthica; in fields

Aranea domestica, house spider

Aranea redimita; in gardens

Aranea senaculata, large; on walls, &c.

Aranea scenica, black; on old walls and windows; spins no web

Aranea aquatica, pale brown

Aranea viatica, resembles a crab, moves slow, &c.

Cancer pisum, pea, size of a pea; in mussels

Cancer minutus, minute, smaller than the preceding; among sea weeds

Cancer longicornis, long horned, size of the last

Cancer plati-cheles, great clawed, size of a horse bean

Cancer Bernardus, hermit; in the deserted shells of wilks, &c.

Cancer gammarus, lobster

Cancer homarus; on the coast of Ireland

Cancer astacus, cray-fish

Cancer serratus, prawn

Cancer squilla, white shrimp

Cancer crangon, shrimp

Cancer linearis, linear shrimp

Cancer atomos, atom shrimp

Cancer locusta, locust; frequently skipping in summer on the sea
shore

Cancer mantis; Weymouth

Cancer pulex, water flea; in rivulets

Cancer salinus; in Lymington salt water

Monoculus apis; in fish ponds and ditches

Monoculus pulex, very minute; frequent and numerous in stagnant water

Monoculus quadricornis

Oniscus asilus, sea louse

Oniscus entomon, sea wood-louse; on the coasts

Oniscus aquaticus; in clear springs

Oniscus asellus, millepes or wood louse; in old walls, &c.

Oniscus armadillo; under stones

Julus terrestris, feet 200; under stones

Julus sabulosus, feet 240

VERMES.

1. _Intestina._

Gordius aquaticus, like a horse hair; in water and clay

Gordius lacustris; in the liver of the pike

Ascaris vermicularis; at the bottom of lakes, and in the intestines of
children and horses

Ascaris lumbricoides; in the human intestines

Lumbricus terrestris, earth worm; in the ground and in the human
intestines

Lumbricus marinus, sea worm

Fasciola hepatica, gourd worm; in ditches, rivulets, and in the liver
of sheep

Fasciola intestinalis; in the intestines of fishes

Fasciola barbata; in the intestines of the sepia loligo

Sepunculus nudus; in the sea

Hirundo medicinalis, common leech; in shallow waters

Hirundo sanguisuga, horse leech; in fresh water

Hirundo geometra; in fresh water

Hirundo muricata, sea leech

2. _Mollusca._

Limax ater, black snail; in moist shady places

Limax rufus, red; at the foot of mountains

Limax maximus, large grey; in thick woods

Limax agrestis, small grey; on cabbages

Limax flavus, amber; on plants

Doris argo, sea lemon

Doris verrucosa; Aberdeen

Doris elutrina; Anglesea

Aphrodita acculeata, sea mouse; often found in the stomach of a cod

Aphrodita squamata; Anglesea

Aphrodita minuta; ibid.

Nereis noctiluca, scarce visible to the naked eye; shines by night in
the sea, so as to make the water appear on fire

Nereis locustris; in clayey water

Ascidia rustica; Scarborough

Actinea sulcata; rocks of Cornwall and Anglesea

Holothuria pentactes; in the deep

Lernea cyprinacea; in fishponds, adhering to the sides of carp

Lernea salmonea; adheres to the gills of salmon

Lernea asellina; in the gills of cod, &c.

Sepia officinalis, ink or cuttlefish; in the sea

Sepia sepiola; off Flintshire

Medusa cruciata

Medusa aurita, sea nettle

Medusa capillata, sea lungs

Asterias rubens, five-fingered star fish

Asterias glacialis, common ditto

Asterias oculata, dotted ditto

Asterias minuta; Denbigh

Asterias hastata; Cornwall

Asterias nigra; ibid.

Echius esculentus, sea hedgehog; on the coast, near Scarborough

Echius spatagus, sea egg; on the Yorkshire coast

3. _Testacca_.

Chiton crinitus, hairy chiton; Aberdeen

Chiton marginatus; in the sea, at Scarborough

Chiton levis, lock broom; West Ross, North Britain

Lepas. Animal, triton

Lepas balanus; adhering to rocks and shells

Lepas balanoides, acorn fish; frequently adheres to oysters

Lepas tintinabulum; on bottoms of ships

Lepas anatifera, barnacle, see page 344

Pholas. Animal, ascidia

Pholas dactylus, piddock; in stones, shines by night

Pholas crispatus; frequent on the Yorkshire coast

Solen. Animal, ascidia

Solen siliqua; frequent on the shore near Scarborough

Solen vagina; Anglesea

Solen pellucidus; ibid.

Solen legumen; ibid.

Tellina. Animal, tethys

Tellina cornea, size of a pea; in pools of fresh water

Cardium Animal, tethys

Cardium echinatum; on the Yorkshire coast

Cardium edule, common cockle

Mactra. Animal, tethys

Mactra solida; on the Yorkshire coast

Mactra lutraria; sea, at the mouth of rivers

Donax. Animal, tethys

Donax trunculus; on the coast near Scarborough

Ostrea maxima, large scallop; on the Irish coast, and near Portland

Ostrea obliterata, small scallop

Ostrea edulis, common oyster

Anomia truncata; in limestones

Anomia crispa; in bluish limestone, in Craven, and other parts

Anomia squamula; on oysters, crabs, and lobsters

Anomia ephipium; adhering to oyster shells

Mytilus. Animal, ascidia

Mytilus rugosus; in lime-stone

Mytilus edulis, common muscle

Mytilus cygneus; in many lakes in the north

Buccinum. Animal, limax

Buccinum lapillus, larger English purple fish; on the shore

Buccinum minimum, less than a pea

Helix, snails. Animal, limax

Helix lapicida; in woods in Lincolnshire

Helix planorbis; in rivulets

Helix cornea; in still rivers and pools

Helix vivipera; ibid.

Helix putris; in rivers and pools

Serpula. Animal, terebella.

Serpula spirorbis; adheres to sea weeds on the coast

Sabella. Animal, nereis

Sabella alviolata, English tubular sand coral; on the Yarmouth coast,
and on Peington strand, Devon

4. _Lithophyta._

Coral, calcareous, fixed, built by animals

Madrepora. Coral, with cavities, lamellosa-stellated. Animal, medusa

Madrepora musicalis; on the Irish coast

Millepora. Animal, hydra

Millepora fascialis, stony foliaceous coralline; adhering to an oyster
shell, on the coast of the Isle of Wight

Cellepora, coral, submembranaceous, composed of round shells. Animal,
hydra

Cellepora pumicosa, appears in the microscope like a pumice-stone;
found on the sickle coralline, like white sand

5. _Zoophyta._

Gorgonia placomus, warted sea fan; on the Cornish coast

Gorgonia anceps, sea willow

Gorgonia flabellum, Venus fan

Alcyonium. Florets, hydræ, between the cortex; epidermis vesicular,
porous

Alcyonium digitatum, dead-man’s hand; frequently taken up by fishermen
trawling for flat fish on the Kentish coast

Alcyonium schlosseri; on the Cornish coast

Alcyonium ficus, sea-fig; near Sheerness

Spongia oculata, branched sponge; on the coast

Spongia dicotoma, forked sponge; on the Cornish and Yorkshire coasts

Spongia lacustris, creeping sponge; at the bottom of lakes in
Westmoreland

Spongia fluviatilis, river sponge; in the Thames, Cam, &c.

Flustra foliacea, broad-leaved horn-wrack; on the coast

Tubularia indivisa, tubular coralline

Tubularia ramosa, small rarified tubular coralline

Tubularia fistulosa, bugle coralline

Tubularia campanulata, creeping, extremely minute

Corallina officinalis, coralline of the shops; fixed to rocks and
shells, by stony joints

Corallina rubens, crested or coxcomb coralline, like moss in round
tufts, resembling a bird’s crest; the microscope shews the filaments
to be dichotomous

Corallina corniculata, white slender-jointed coralline; adheres to
small fuci

Sertularia rosacea, lily-flowering oralline; on oysters

Sertularia pumila, sea-oak coralline; about Sheerness

Sertularia abietina, sea-fir; on oysters, muscles, &c.

Sertularia argentea, squirrel’s tail; on oysters in the Isle of Shepey

Sertularia cornuta, very minute--with many others

Vorticella, see page 396 & seq.

Hydra, see page 363 & seq.

Tænia solium; in the intestines of various animals

Tænia vulgaris, common tapeworm; in the intestines of men and brutes

Animalcula infusoria, see page 428 & seq.[170]

[170] Those who are desirous of seeing well delineated and elegantly
coloured figures of a variety of curious objects among the insect
class, particularly such as require investigation by the microscope,
will be amply gratified by having recourse to Donovan’s History of
British Insects. From the Naturalists Miscellany, by G. Shaw, M. D. F.
R. & Vice Pres. L. S. numbers of beautiful subjects may likewise be
selected.