Chapter XIII (3)

—— —— green-salted, 19

—— —— influence of the age of animals on the product from, 20

—— —— limed, washing of, 21-26

—— —— notes in reference to judging, 19, 20

—— —— preparation of, 21-38

—— —— preservation of, 29

—— —— sheds for, 26

—— —— transformation in boiling the, 2

—— —— washer, 22-26

—— substitute for, 203, 204

—— transition stages of, 2

—— uses of, 10-15

—— testing of, 205-217

—— tungstic, 155

—— water-proof, 160

—— yield of, from cartilage, 115

—— —— —— from tannery waste, 18

—— -yielding substance, production of, 2

—— —— tissues, 1

Glutin, conversion of chondrin into, 6

—— determination of, in glue, 206, 207

—— formation of, 3

—— properties of, 4, 5

—— pure, preparation of, 4

Glycerine and glycerine cements, 242

—— —— litharge cement, 242

—— paste, 266

—— —— for office use, 268

—— properties of, 242

Glycocoll, 6

Goat leather, 31

Gray lime, 28

Green waste, liming of, 26, 27

Gum tragacanth, 261

Gutta-percha and rubber cements, 222, 233-237

Gypsum, 244

Gypsum cements, 244, 245

Hager’s diamond cement, 229

Hard rubber cement, 234

—— combs, cement for, 236

Hare skins, 18, 31

Hartshorn, 1

Hayes, S. Dana, analysis of American glue by, 207

Heat-resisting cement, 245

Hectograph mass, 14, 163, 164

Heuzé’s method of preparing dextrine, 261

Hide, transformation in drying the, 2

Hides for glue-stock, classification of, 30, 31

—— soaking of, in chlorbarium, 20

Hoeveller, W. A., apparatus for drying glue invented by, 68-71

—— glue-stock washer of, 22-26

Hog skins, 18

Hollander, 39

Horn, cement for, 232

—— piths, 19

Horses’ hoofs, cement for, 236

Hudson Bay isinglass, 199

Hydraulic works, cement for, 241

Hydrocarbon vapors, extraction of fats, oils, etc., with, 79-82

Hydrocarbons, liquid, extraction of fats, oils, etc., with, 82-84

—— removal of, from substances, 84-86

Hydrochloric acid, treatment of bones with, 37

—— —— utilization of the liquor obtained in treating bones
with, 125-127

Ichthyocolle Française, 200, 201

Irish moss, 202

Iron and stone, cement for, 245

—— cement for, 245, 246

—— cements, 245-247

—— pipes, fire-proof cement for, 246

—— pots, cracked, cement for, 246

—— water tanks, cement for, 246

Isinglass, adulteration of, 196, 197

—— and its substitutes, 196-204

—— chemical composition of, 8

—— preparation of, in Russia, 197, 198

—— sources of, 196

—— spurious, 196

—— substitute for, 203, 204

Isinglassine, 201

Ivory, cement for, 230

Jeffrey’s marine glue, 235

Jelly, definition of, 3

—— effect of tannin on, 8

—— machines for cutting the, into cakes, 60-64

—— properties of, 7

—— tools for cutting the, into cakes, 59

—— transformation in boiling the, 2

Jennings’ method for the preparation of fish glue, 202, 203

Jewelers, American cement for, 252

—— cement, 252

Joiners, cement for, 243

—— glue, 146

Jullion and Pirie’s process for the preparation of gelatine, 38

Kid leather, waste from paring, 31

Kiln for burning bones, 117-119

Kissling’s results in testing glue, 215

Knapsack leather, 31

Knife handles, cement for, 231

Label paste, 263

Labels, mucilage for, 263

—— paste for attaching, to glass, porcelain and metal, 270

—— —— for attaching, to polished nickel, 268

—— —— for attaching, to tin, 268

Lamb leather, 31

Leaf isinglass, 197

Leather, cement for, 235, 237

—— driving belts, glue for joints in, 163

—— for glue-stock, classification of, 30, 31

—— glue for, 153, 154

—— —— —— attaching, to metal, 153

—— paste for attaching, to table tops, 269

—— —— —— joining, to pasteboard, 267, 268

—— skins, actual, 17

—— waste, 39-42

—— —— comminution of, 39, 40

Leucine, 6

Leuner’s apparatus for extracting bones, 90-92

Lime and glue cement, 244

—— —— sugar paste, 265

—— bath for bones, 37

—— cements, 223, 243, 244

—— milk of, preparation of, 26, 27

—— precipitation of, by oxalic acid, 54

—— slaked, effect of, on glue solution, 7

—— testing of, 27, 28

Limed glue-stock, washing of, 21-26

Liming green waste, 26, 27

—— waste, 20

Linseed oil and clay cement, 248

—— —— —— manganese cement, 248

Lipowitz’s method of testing glue, 208, 209

Liquid fining gelatine, 182

—— glue, 151, 152

—— sugar and lime paste, 265

Litharge cement, 225

Magnesium sulphate, 116

Manufacture of bone-glue, 74-116

—— —— gelatine, and products prepared from it, 165-195

—— —— phosphorus, 117-140

—— —— skin glue, 43-73

Maps, paste for mounting, 266

Marble, cement for, 242, 251

—— —— for attaching metal letters to, 249

—— oil cement for, 228, 229

Marine glue, 234, 235

Matches, use of glue in the manufacture of, 11

Mastic, 226, 227

—— cement, 226, 227

Medicinal purposes, glue for, 12-14

Meerschaum, cement for, 239

Meta-gelatin, 7

Metal, cement for attaching wood, glass, etc., to, 251

—— glue for attaching leather to, 153

—— letters upon glass, cement for, 230, 249

—— paste for attaching labels to, 270

Metals, cement for, 239

—— —— for uniting, 241

Metarabin, conversion of, into arabin, 271

Mica, cement for, 231, 232

Milk of lime, preparation of, 26, 27

Moisture, determination of, in glue, 205

Mother-of-pearl, glue imitations of, 15

Moulding boxes, 56

—— or forming the glue, 56-64

—— refined phosphorus, 135-137

Mouth glue, 269

Mucilage, 263, 264

—— caseine, 264

—— —— for photographers’ use, 266

—— dextrine, 267

—— for attaching labels to tin, 268

—— —— labels, 263

—— —— office use, 268

—— —— postage stamps, 264

—— preservation of, 259, 260

—— strong, 267

—— tragacanth, 264

Mucilages and pastes, 255-271

—— —— —— for special purposes, 261-271

—— —— pastes and cements, preparation of, 224-271

Muratori and Landry’s method of water-proofing fabrics, 162, 163

Muzmann and Krakowitzer’s method of water-proofing fabrics, 162, 163

Nature of glue, 1-9

Nelson, G., process of, for the manufacture of gelatine, 166

Nets for drying glue, 66, 67

Netting, metallic, 66

—— twine, 66, 67

Neutral potassium tartrate, behavior of glue solution towards, 7

New York isinglass, 198

Nickel, polished, paste for attaching labels to, 268

North American isinglass, 198

Office use, glycerine paste for, 268

—— —— mucilage for, 268

Oil cements, 219, 220, 224-229

Oils, extraction of, with hydrocarbon vapors, 79-82

—— —— —— with liquid hydrocarbons, 82-84

Ornaments, indestructible mass for, 155

Osseine, 1

Oxalic acid, effect of, on glue solution, 7

—— —— precipitation of lime by, 54

Pads, paste for, 270

Paget’s mastic, 227

Pale steam glue, 152

Pan, open evaporating, 98-100

Pans, evaporating, 124

—— open jacketed, 49, 50

—— vacuum, 101-103

Paper bags, paste for, 266

—— colored, use of glue in the manufacture of, 11

—— glue for, 153, 154

—— hangings, glue in the manufacture of, 11

—— paste for, 265

—— —— —— fastening, on tin-foil, 266, 270

Parchment glue, 150

—— paper, glue for, in making sausage skins, 154, 155

—— scraps, 18

Paris glue, 150, 151

Paste, adhesive, 264

—— albumen, 265, 266

—— clean and durable, 268, 269

—— elastic or pliable, 263

—— fluid, 264, 265

—— for attaching cloth or leather to table tops, 269

—— —— —— labels to glass, porcelain and metal, 270

—— —— —— —— to polished nickel, 268

—— —— cardboard, 269

—— —— fastening paper on tin foil, 266, 270

—— —— joining leather to pasteboard, 267, 268

—— —— mounting maps, 266

—— —— pads, 270

—— —— paper and fine fancy articles, 265

—— —— —— bags, 266

—- —— scrap-books, 266, 267

—— —— skins, 267

—— glycerine, 266

—— —— for office use, 268

—— label, 263

—— preparation of, 255

—— preservatives for, 257

—— rules to be observed in the preparation of, 256

—— strong adhesive, 262

—— sugar and lime, 265

—— that will not sour, 262

—— Venetian, 262

Paste-board, paste for joining leather to, 267, 268

Pastes and mucilages, 255-271

—— —— —— for special purposes, 261-271

—— mucilages and cements, preparation of, 224-271

Patent glue, 150

Patriarch isinglass, 197

Permanent white, addition of, to glue, 149

Petroleum, cement to withstand the action of, 231

—— lamps, cement for, 231

Phosphates, extraction of, from bones, 115

Phosphorus, crude, composition of, 131, 132

—— —— distillation of, 133-135

—— —— purification of, 132

—— distillation of, 127-132

—— galley furnace for distilling, 128, 129

—— loss of, 132

—— manufacture of, 117-140

—— —— of, with the assistance of electricity, 138-140

—— operations in the preparation of, 117

—— refined, moulding of, 135-137

—— refining and purifying of, 132-135

—— receivers for, 129

—— removal of, from the receivers, 131

—— residue in the manufacture of, 127

—— sticks, mode of forming, 135-137

—— storing of, 138

Photographers, caseine mucilage for 266

Photographic printing, gelatine for 183, 184

Photo-lithography, use of glue in, 14

Pierres de mastic, 226, 227

Pipes exposed to a red heat, cement for tightening joints of, 241

Plaster of Paris, 244

—— —— —— cement, universal, 245

—— —— —— statues, cement for, 244, 245

Pliable paste, 263

Porcelain, cement for, 231, 239, 240, 241, 243, 245

—— oil cement for, 229

—— paste for attaching labels to, 270

—— sulphur cement for, 232, 233

Postage stamps, mucilage for, 264

Potassium carbonate, behavior of glue solution towards, 7

Printing rollers, compositions for, 157

Putty, 224, 225

Quick lime, 243

Rabbit skins, 18, 31

Rag-engine, 39

Raw materials and their preparation for the manufacture of glue, 16-38

—— —— collection and buying of, 16

—— —— division of, 16

Receivers for collecting phosphorus, 129

—— —— removal of phosphorus from the, 131

Red lead cement, 225

Resinous cements, 220, 221, 229-233

Retort-furnace, Belgian, for the carbonization of bones, 109-112

Retorts, 127, 128

Rochelle salts, behavior of glue solution towards, 7

Rubber and gutta-percha cements, 222, 233-237

—— cement for, 250

—— —— —— chemical apparatus, 248, 249

—— glue as a partial substitute for, 14

Russia, preparation of isinglass in, 197, 198

Russian glue, 149, 150

—— isinglass, 197, 198

—— steam glue, 152

Sahlstrom’s process for preparing a substitute for isinglass, gelatine
and glue, 203, 204

Sal ammoniac, effect of, on glue solution, 7

Saltpetre, effect of, on glue solution, 7

Salts, behavior of glue solution towards, 7, 8

Samovey leaf isinglass, 197

Sandpaper, use of glue in the manufacture of, 12

Sausage skins, glue for parchment paper in making, 154, 155

Scheibler’s cement for chemical apparatus, 249

Schneible, J., machine for cutting the jelly into cakes invented
by, 60-62

Scrap-books, paste for, 266, 267

Selenite, 244

Seltsam’s apparatus for extracting bones, 84-86

—— —— for extracting bones improved by Th. Richter, 88-90

Serbat’s mastic, 227, 228

Seubert’s apparatus for moulding phosphorus, 135, 136

Sheds for glue-stock, 26

Sheep leather, 31

—— skin waste, 18

Shell lime, 28

Shoemakers’ paste, 258, 259

Siberian purse isinglass, 197

Sieve for sorting crushed bones, 36, 37

Silicate of soda, 240

Silk, artificial, from gelatine, 195

Sinews, 1

Size, 157-160

—— glue, 150

Sizing, glue in, 12

Skin gelatine, 166-170

—— —— modern process of preparing, 167-170

—— glue, classification of operations in the manufacture of, 43

—— —— manufacture of, 43-73

—— -like raw materials, 16

Skins, paste for, 267

—— steeping of, 18

—— used for packing, use of, for glue, 19

Sodium carbonate, behavior of glue solution towards, 7

Soft putty, 225

—— rubber cement, 233, 234

Sounds, 41

Spiral evaporators, 100, 101

Stamping mill for crushing bones, 34, 35

Staple isinglass, 197

Starch and glue cements, 222, 223

—— paste, 255, 256, 261

Steam, apparatus for boiling glue with, 47-49

Steam boiler cement, 250

—— glue, 152

—— high-pressure, treatment of bones with, 105-107

—— pipes, cement for, 250, 251

—— —— oil cement free from lead for, 228

—— —— —— cements for, 228

Steaming bones, 75, 76

Stephenson’s oil cement, 228

Stick mastic cement, 232

Stone lime, 28

Stove plates, cracked, cement for, 246

Stoves, black cement for, 246

Stratena, 252

Straw, use of, as a filter, 44

Sugar and lime paste, 265

Sulphate of alumina, use of, for clarifying glue liquor, 54

—— —— baryta, addition of, to glue, 149

Sulphuric acid, decomposition of bone ash by, 119-125

Sulphurous acid, absorption of, by bones, 92

—— —— bleaching glue with, 143-145

—— —— glue-stock with, 55, 56

—— —— dilute, treatment of bones with, 38

—— —— generation of, 93, 94

—— —— process for extracting bones, 92-94

—— —— solution, apparatus for the production of, 143, 144

Surrons, 31

Swinborne’s improved patented process for the preparation of
gelatine, 167

Table tops, paste for attaching cloth or leather to, 269

Tannery waste, yield of glue from, 18

Tannin as a test for the presence of gelatine, 165

—— effect of, on glue solution, 8

—— removal of, from leather waste, 39-41

Tendons, 1

Terne’s apparatus for the generation of sulphurous acid, 94

—— glue boiler, 51, 52

Terra-cotta articles, cement for, 232

Testing glue and gelatine, 205-217

Tin foil, paste for fastening paper on, 266, 270

Tin paste for attaching labels to, 268

Tires, cement for, 250

Tools for cutting the jelly into cakes, 59

Tortoise shell, cement for, 232

—— —— glue imitations of, 15

Toys indestructible mass for, 155

Tragacanth, 261

—— mucilage, 264

Transition stages of glue, 2, 3

Tub-size, manufacture of, 158, 159

Tungstic glue, 155

Turners, cement for, 229, 230

Twine netting, objections to, 66, 67

Under skin, 17

Uses of glue, 10-15

Vacuum pans, 101-103

Vasa lymphatica, 1

Vats, clarifying, 53

Veneers, gelatine, 15, 186-193

Venetian paste, 262

Walls, damp, marine glue for, 235

Wash basins, cement for, 225, 226

Washing drum, 22

Waste, green, liming of, 26, 27

—— liming of, 20

—— putrefaction of, 20, 21

Water-glass and water-glass cements, 240-242

—— —— constitution of, 240

Water-proof cement, 227

—— —— glue, 160

—— proofing fabrics, 161-163

—— —— wrapping paper, 160, 161

—— tanks, iron, cement for, 246

Weavers’ looms, worn-out hinges from, 30

Weidenbusch’s method of testing glue, 211-213

Whalebone, cement for, 232

Whale glue, 204

Whip leather, 30

White-lead, addition of, to glue, 149

Wood, cement for, 230, 239, 240

—— —— —— attaching metal letters to, 249

—— —— —— —— to metal, 251

Wooden vessels, insoluble cement for, 233

Wrapping paper, water-proof, 160, 161

Zinc plates, gelatinizing liquors upon, 58, 59

—— white cement, 226

—— addition of, to glue, 149

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes

Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. Variations in hyphenation have been standardised but all other spelling and punctuation remains unchanged.

Italics are represented thus _italic_.

Within the chemical formulae subscripted numerals are shown thus _{2}_.

The following corrections have been made:

Line 4516 From
III. 3Ca(PO_{3})_{2} + 10C = 10CO + Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} = P_{2}
to
III. 3Ca(PO_{3})_{2} + 10C = 10CO + Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + P_{4}

Line 4742 From
3Ca(PO_{3})_{2} + 5Ca_{2}_ = Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 10CO + 4P.
to
3Ca(PO_{3})_{2} + 10C = Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 10CO + 4P.